03.

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2" 02 " 01)/ #-0)/ # READ . WRITE .212 $. # $!1  *2. .
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20012 1)22."   # $!1  *0 12. ..2
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READ

WRITE

PARAMETER

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!.0 2. 03. #0 12 )  12  02#&2 1&  & 02 +
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12 Fortran  . )1  .3 ! 2 12/ 000!.1." . .! #11 #0 2 
20012 .01"   10 2 #  #  ! *0 .  #0 ." 000!.10"
2 2 " 2" 0)22." .! #1 2. .!02 .!./0.2. ) # 3.02. 
# 1 2& .!.& 02 +



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20012" .01"   $!1 02. . . 2 021 #0 2

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A=1
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A=3.42

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0./)  
!1  *0 2 02  PARAMETER . 2 /&1 2& 12.0!+
2. . 3!.1 0. *  2 10 10 . *120!0" 03!10"
$
z=

b + b 2 4 ac
b b 2 4ac

Z1=-B+SQRT(B**2-4*A*C)
Z2=-B-SQRT(B**2-4*A*C)
Z=Z1/Z2

!1  *0 2" 01&.2&0" 1#.!210" 2" Fortran  ) # 0.

/#.2) $
-+ SQRT(B**2-4*A*C) .2 +(B**2-4*A*C)**(1/2.0)

8.

4.2 02

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2.  #0 . 2 0210 $!12" 2" 10 02.2" .2 2

/!0. 2" 0201" 2 # ! !.2 " 2)20 $!1  *0 2 02  READ.

!$ # /* 2!)  .&1"  .  .&1 $&!" FORMAT 12 .

$!12" . !0 . /+10 2. /0/ . # 2 # 20 2 !)!..
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$!12" . !0 0  . /+10 2" 2" 0 . !1 2!) 
4.2.1

02

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 )"  0 2 /#.2)22. 12  $!12 . 2 0210 2" 10 02.2" .2

2 /!0. 0201" 2

# ! !.2 "

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READ  12. 02.2+

READ(n  12. 02.2+

#n



0&1 

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!0 . #!$0 .212 $1 2& 02.2+ 0 2 #" 2* #"

/0/ & # . /0 $!12" / .  02.2 12 READ 0.
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1. ,.

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/0
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3.
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01.& /0/ & )20 2 !)!.. /0 1#0$02. .  READ 0!0
. 2 01.& 2& #  & 2+
  READ ..20  2" . $!12" 2 020  2" .2 2
01.& /0/ & )20 2 !)!.. 1#0$0 0 2 0)0 02 
  READ ..20  2" . $!12" 2 020 ! 2" .2 2
01.& /0/ & )20 2 !)!.. 1#0$0 . )2." 2" 0  -
2"
4. 0 3 ! # 02002.  READ /.0 .) . *!. !. !/
READ*,A

02 *1.0 .2 2 ..21 2& /0/

5($' 

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& 2" 2" :

-1,3
4

.

2)20 2 . .!0 2 2  .  0)0 READ . /.0 .)

*!. !. . 1#0+" . .!0 2 2  . )$ 2 

.!/0.
PROGRAM TEST
IMPLICIT NONE
INTEGER A,B,Y
READ*,A,B
Y=MOD(A,B)

END PROGRAM TEST

0"  02.2" . /+ 2.

! &1 2& .!.& 02.2+

! .20 2 01.&  .0!.& 2+ . 

 0 2 #)  2" .!.." /.!01" 2 #

  0 2  . 2 2 020 12 02. 2

4.2.2

02

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 )"  0 2 /#.2)22. 12  $!12 . 2 0210 2" 10 02.2 .2

2 /!0. 0201" 2

# ! !.2 " .  #+2." )&"   #" .)0" 

  / 2. .) 2 .212 $ FORMAT.

*2. 

READ f 12. 02.2+

READ(n,f 12. 02.2+

) #

f 022. label

02)" .!. " .!)" # /+0 2 1 2"

FORMAT # .212 $0 12 1#0! READ
n    # /+0 &"  /. 01)/ # 2 2! ) 


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# . 1# /0*0 2 READ . 0.  0" 

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f FORMAT12. .) 0!!.3"

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2   . 010 2. /0/ . $!12" FORMAT 01" $!1 02. 10
1#/#.1) . 0 2 WRITE # . / *0 .!.2& ! 1/ ! 2." 2  2!)
0 2   . 03.1 * 2. . 201.2. 2 # ! !.2 " 10 ) 
02#&2 .!.2& ..30!).120 12" ."  !3" #  !0 . $ # 
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nX

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02.2" . /+0 )2 .!. "

.!)" #  #0 . /+1 #0 .
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!1 02. . !..2"
02.2" . /+0 )2
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10" .) 2" 0"  d 10" .
!0 . $!1  * . 2.

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d

/0 ./

3 . xx.xxxx .
w

Ew.d

!1 02. . !..2"

02.2" 2" # /.12 "
002  !3  .  /+0 )2
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/+1 #0 . !0 . 2 020 10 w
10" .) 2" 0"  d 10" .
!0 . $!1  * . 2.

/0./ %3. xx.xx E xx .

w

Dw.d

!1 02. . !..2"

02.2" 2" # /.12 " /"
.!0." 002  !3 . /+0
)2 !..2)" .!)" #  #0
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w 10" .) 2" 0"  d 10" .
!0 . $!1  * . 2.

/0./ %3. xx.xx D xx .

w

A[w]

!1 02. .

02.2"
$.!.2!&  .#1/& $.!.2!& .
/+0 )2 . !0 . 2 021 #0
2 #" $.!.2!0" #  #0 10 w

10"  10  1 . 2 w . #10

!1 02. .  " 02.2"
. /+0 )2 . !0 .
2 021 #0 2   ) $.!.2!.
#  #0 12" w 10"

Lw

.!/0.
PROGRAM TEST
REAL X
READ 10, X
10

FORMAT(F9.1)
PRINT*,X
END

.2 2 0201 2" " !." 2 # .!.& ! !.2 " . !0
$!12" . 2 0210 0 2 2! ) 12" !+20"  10" . !..2)
.!) 0 . /0./) %3 
12& )2 $!12" 2 020 2   )20 .2 2 02*&1 2 # .! *

.#2 * . ! #0 2  .!)  #2) 1.0 .2 2 . 0#1 2 #

.! * 2 200#2. %3 !.20 &" /0./) )&" ! 1/)!0  FORMAT.
 !.2 .0 . /+1 #0 2  .!)  . !00 . 2  !% #0 12"
!+20"  10" &"    ) " 0. )2  # /.12  $0 0.*20! 1$*
.) 2 FORMAT.

.!/0.

12& )2  #0 . !% #0 . !)!.. 1*3&. 0 2 

 #0 $!12" . 2 020 2 0! . 1" 2 # 0 2  0" 2!)
ddmmyyyy /  1.0  . 00" . .2.$&! *0 2
!. 2  . . 2  $!) 10 2!0" 02.2" D,M,Y )20 . 0$.0 2
.!.2& !)!.. 
PROGRAM BIRTHDAY
INTEGER D,M,Y
READ(5,10) D,M,Y

10

FORMAT(I2,I2,I4)
PRINT*,D,M,Y

END

!1.0 /./ )2 .) 2" !+20" /* 120" . .!0 2  02.2

D .) 2" 0)00"  120" . .!0 2  02.2  . .) 2" 200#2.0" 
120" . .!0 2  02.2 Y.

.!/0.

02. 2

!)!..

PROGRAM TEST
CHARACTER (10) :: NAME
LOGICAL CONDITION
READ(5,10) NAME,CONDITION
10

FORMAT(A10,1X,L1)
PRINT*,NAME,CONDITION

END

+. . 2 021 #0 2" 12" 02.2" NAME,CONDITION . !0 .

2 021 #0 12"  !+20" 120" 2 ) . #  #0 2  /0 .

$.!.2!1)"  1.0 )2 .

2 021 #0 $.!.2!0" . .#2) /0 $!002. /&1 0 . 12!)3 #"
. .31 #0 2  12 0 . 12  12 . 2 021 #0 T
."  F %0#/"
!0 .

0. 10 . 12!)3

!.12!)22.

#"

. !.30 !)!.. # . /.0 2" .!.2&

2" 10 .212 $0" 02.2" 
. +35
  .TRUE. -
  
-34.25D-207
.FALSE.


!.12!)22.  . !.30 !)!.. # . /.0 2. 12 $0. ."

12&2" !2." 

xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx

. . 03.0 2  .!) 

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

4.3

 02 " 0)/ # PRINT-WRITE

2. $!12" 0 . 02#+10 2" 2" 12.0!+ 02.2+ 

0)20!. 03!10& $!1 0 2" 02 " PRINT-WRITE
!$ # /*
2!)  02*&1"  .  02*&1 $&!" FORMAT 12 . 
00 2 
2!)

0 2   . 02#& * 2. . 201.2. .  12 02*&1 0

FORMAT ) #
$!12" 00 2  2!) 0 2   . 02#& * 2.
. 201.2.
4.3.1

 02 " PRINT-WRITE $&!" FORMAT

 )"  2#+0 12.0!" 02.2"  03!10" 0 .#2).2 2!)



*2. 

PRINT  12. ^12.0!+ 02.2+  03!10&`

WRITE(n  12. 12. ^12.0!+ 02.2+  03!10&`

) # n



  # /+0 &"  /. 0)/ # 2 )

0&1 

1. 031 2" 02*&1" . .

 #0 2 #" .!.2& .)0" 

 .!.  .!  . .2.. #  10"

  !..2  .!  . .2.. #  10" .) 2" 0"   10"

. 0. . 2. /0./ %3.
  !..2  .!  /" .!0." . .2.. #  10" .) 2"
0"   10" . 0. . 2. /0./ %3.
2. 02.* 2& .!+ # . 02#+ 2. . #!$0 . 0) 0+ 02.*
.!+ . $.!.2!& /0 #!$0 0)
3.  .!  . 12 $ 2. ! " 2. /0 10 .201 0 2" .#1/0"
$.!.2!& # . $ # .!120! 12 $1
4. 0 WRITE-PRINT 02#+0 10 /.3 !02 !.

.!/0.
PROGRAM TEST
INTEGER (4) :: A
REAL (4) :: B
REAL (8) :: C
CHARACTER (10) :: NAME
A=3
B=45.2
C=23.56
NAME=NIKOS
PRINT*,A,B,C,NAME
END PROGRAM TEST

. 201. 2" .!.& 02*&1" . 2. 2 0" 

3

45.200000

23.559999465942380NIKOS

.!.2! *0 /./ )2 

. 12" !+20"  10" 2#+0 .!. "  12" #) 0"  10"
2#+0  0  /0./ %3. 12" 0)00"  10" 2#+0 
0  /0./ %3. . 2 " 12" 0)00" 10" 2#+0  .#1/.
$.!.2!&  S.
  ...!12.1 2 #  12  
0. /.3 !02 )& 2 # )2 0
.!)" 02.2!02. 10 /#./) )2. !)02. . . 0#20 12  2 #

. 12 1#0! 0!2&1  /0 $0 .! 0! /  !3
_________________________________

10111.100011110101110000101

!.12!)22.



!)!.. 

 120*020 )2 . 02#&0 .)

.!.2&

PROGRAM TEST
INTEGER LENGTH
REAL HEIGHT
CHARACTER NAME
LENGTH=3 ; HEIGHT=5.2
NAME=ANASTASIA
PRINT*,LENGTH, HEIGHT
WRITE(6,*) NAME
END PROGRAM TEST

 02 " WRITE-PRINT 0 FORMAT

4.3.2

 )"

1/

!

2#+0 12.0!" 02.2"

#0 0 2 .212 $ FORMAT.

 03!10" 0 2!)

 

*2. 

PRINT f 12. ^12.0!+ 02.2+  03!10&`

WRITE(n,f 12. 12. ^12.0!+ 02.2+  03!10&`

) # n    # /+0 &"  /. 0)/ # 2 )

. f 2 label 022. 2" FORMAT # 1#/02. 0 2 .212 $ WRITEPRINT.

+

  !3 2" FORMAT # . 1# /0*0 2 WRITE-PRINT . 0.  0" 

*2. 

f FORMAT12. .) 0!!.3"

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02#& *  03!10" 2" WRITE-PRINT $ # ..30!0 12 !  *0
0)22.  ,. !0 )&" . 01 #0 0  $.!.2!12 #
1#.2 *0 12 .!.& FORMAT.
 !+2 " $.!2!." 2" FORMAT ! 1/ !0 2 02 1 2"
!." # . 02#&0  1#0!. !+2 " $.!.2!."  !0 . $0
2" .!.2&  !3" 

!+2 " $.!.2!."

0!!.3

FORMAT
1

0)  
0

02*&1 2" !." . 0 10 . 10/.

02*&1 2"
!.

!." . 0 12 .1&" 0)0

02*&1 2"

!." . 0

12

00)0

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02*&1 2" !." . 0 12 /. !.

.!/0.
PRINT 10
10

FORMAT(1,RESULTS)

2 0)0 10/. . 02#+10 12 !+2 !. 2  5(68/76

.!/0..
WRITE(6,10)
10

FORMAT(0,123)

2 00)0 !. . 02#+10 2  .!)  0 0!2&1 )&" #

0$.0 FORMAT 2)20 !+2 " $.!.2!." / 2  . /&0 )2
!0 12 0)0 10/. . 02#&0 2 

.!/0..
COMPLEX A
READ*,A
WRITE(6,10)
10

FORMAT(1X,F5.1,1X,F5.1)

2 0!2&1 2& ./+ .!+ $!0.).120 /* 0!!.3" . . 2

3.2.12) ! " . . . 2 ./) ! " 1" 2  12 .!$ 2"
FORMAT /+0 )2 2 0!0$)0 2" . 2#&0 12 0)0 !.
0!  0  $.!.2!0" # 1#.2 *0
!)02. . 02#+1 #0 0.  0" 

.!.2!."
String

nH

Tc, TLc, TRc

3.0 2

12 FORMAT

0!!.3
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$

)2.

string 12

)
02.3!0 2 #" 0)0 #" n $.!.2!0"
# .  # * 2 12  / 
! 1/ !0 2 12 12 . .
02#&0 .#2) #  #0  .
02#&0 12 c 12 . 02#&0
12 c 12 ! " 2. .!120! 10 1$1
0 .#2 # !1).120 2+!. .
02#&0 12 c 12 ! " 2. /0 10
1$1 0 .#2 # !1).120 2+!.
0 !. !0 . .  #0
!+2 " $.!.2!." # ! 1/ !0 2
02 1 2" 0)0" !."
#0$0 12 /. !.

.!/0..
WRITE(6,10)
10 FORMAT(1X,TR20,MAIN RESULTS/1X,TR10,X,TR5,3HY()

.!.& !)!.. . 02#+10 12 0)0 !.  . 

1#0!. 12  12 2 3!.1 0$,1 5(68/76 12 1#$0. . 0
12 .1&" 0)0 !  . 12  12 . 2 0210 2 
$.!.2!.  . 12 1#$0. 12  12 . 2#+10 2 3!.1 Y(X).

.!.2!10"
1.

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5($':5,7(35,17

 ! * . $!1  * 2 /.

FORMAT.
READ(5,10) A
READ(5,10) B
10

2.

FORMAT(1X,F5.2)

02.* 5($':5,7(35,17 . )250$7 1$#!)20! 0.  !+2 !/

WRITE(6,10) A,B,C
10

FORMAT(1,F8.2,F4.1)

*3&. 0 2" .!.& 02 " 12 0)0 !. .) .#2 #

0.120 . 02#& *  2" 2&  . 12 00)0 !. . 02#&0
2 C 0 FORMAT (F8.2).
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. 0.+1 #0 2 0 " 2& 10& # .2..0  . 2 2#+1 #0 10
002  !3 w.d ,. 0. 3!) 12 .!$ 2" 1#!.3" 0
! !.2 " . $!1  *. WRITE/PRINT $&!" FORMAT +120 . / *0
. 02002. 2 !)!.. 1&12 .+" . 2 0 " 2& . 20012&

3.

,. !0 .  #0 3.0!) 2  !+2 $.!.2!. 10 . FORMAT

 " /+0 2 02 2 21 2" !." #  #0 . 02#+1 #0
!/ FORMAT(1X,I5) .2 FORMAT(I6). ,. !0 01" . .!.2! *0 2

4.

 / . 0% 2& !+2& $.!.2!& # .+" ! . .) 2

0% 2 # !+2 # $.!.2!. 12 FORMAT !/
WRITE(6,10)
10

FORMAT(NIKOS)

.!.&  2 ! !.2 " . 02#+10 IKOS .2 . NIKOS #

0!.0  ) " 0. )2 !+2 " $.!.2!." 2" FORMAT $!1 02.
. 02 2 21 2" !." #  #0 . 02#+1 #0
!0 . / #0 22 #" 10 )2 02#+ #0 .+" .  /0"
2!1" +120 . 0. .2. 2 2. . 201.2. .) 2  $!12 !/
,.

5.

WRITE(6,10) A
10

FORMAT(1X,A=,F5.1,cm)

 ! .2. 01)/ #-0)/ #

.!.2& . ..3! #0 /* . ! .2. 01)/ #-0)/ # +120 .
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PERIMETER=
3

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1 /

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HEIGHT=
4

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