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Drilling

Special Topics in Drilling Introduction to Directional Drilling

Directional Drilling
Reasons for directional wells Planning Trajectory Kickoff Methods Survey Methods Survey Calculations Bottom Hole Assemblies

Reasons for directional wells


Cannot drill to target from with a vertical wellbore

Max. Horiz. Depart. ?

Terminology
Inclination Angle q, a, I

Direction Angle f, e, A

Types of directional wells


Type I Type II Type III

KOP EOC

Build and Hold

Build-Hold and Drop

Continuous Build12

Kickoff Methods

35

Survey Methods
Single-Shot

Survey Methods
Multishot

Survey Methods
Steering Tools

Survey Methods
MWD

CLOSURE
(HORIZONTAL)

DEPARTURE

LEAD ANGLE

Building Hole Angle

Holding Hole Angle

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