C# 2010 and SQL Server 2008

C# 2010 and MSSQL Server 2008
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SQL Server 2008
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SQL Server 2005 2008 SQL Server

2008 R2 SQL
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Server
SQL
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Stored Procedures C#
2.0 4.0
XML Transactions
ADO.NET .

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hosam@live.co.uk
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Egypt Network
C#,ASP.NET,SQL Server,SharePoint ,InfoPath,XML

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http://sharepointhero.wordpress.com/
_____________________________________________________
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..............................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................... MS SQL Server 2008
.............................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
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... ................................ ................................ ................................ Relational Databases

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...............................................................................................................:
...........................................................................................................................
) Data Base Management System ( DBMS ...................................................
Relational DBMS .................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................
RDBMS ............................................................................
RDBMS ........................................................................... Servers
.............................................................................................. DB Life Cycle
......................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................. Keys
........................................................................................................... Data Integrity
....................................................................................................................Normalization
....................................................................................................................... Normalization
.......................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................... Database Queries
.............................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................QBE and SQL
.......................................................................................................... Queries
: ..................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................... GROUP BY
................................................................................................................................... PIVOT
.........................................................................................................................ROW_NUMBER
.........................................................................................................................PARTITION BY
.............................................................................................................. Pattern Matching
......................................................................................................... Aggregate Functions
............................................................................................. DATETIME Functions
......................................................................................................................................... JOINS
........................................................................................................................................ Inner Joins
........................................................................................................................................ Outer Joins
........................................................................................................................................ Other Joins
.......................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
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.......................... ................................ ................................ Manipulating Database Data

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.................................................................................................................... :
..................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................... WHERE
Comparison Operators .............................................................. WHERE
........................................................................................................ Combining Predicates
......................................................................................................................Sorting Data
.............................................................................................................. SELECT INTO
SELECT INTO ......................................................................................... Table Structure
................................................................................................................. Inserting Data
................................................................................................................Updating Data
.................................................................................................................. Deleting Data
.......................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
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.... ................................ ................................ ................................ Using Stored Procedures

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.......................................................................................................................Stored Procedures
........................................................................................................................... :
................................................................................................................Stored Procedures
Stored Procedure ..................................................................................... SQL Server
Stored Procedure ....................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................. Stored Procedure
..................................................................................................................... SP Definitions
.................................................................................................................................... SP
SP .............................................................................................................. C#
.................................................................................................Deleting Stored Procedure
.......................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
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....................... ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ XML

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.................................................................................................................... :
...................................................................................................................................... XML
XML .......................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................... XML
......................................................................................................................... XML
.......................................................................................................................... XML Declaration
............................................................................................................ XML
........................................................................................................................ :FOR XML RAW
........................................................................................................................ FOR XML AUTO
XML documents ............................................................. XML
.......................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................
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.......... ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ Transactions

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Transactions ........................................................................................................................
Transactions ...............................................................................................................
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........................................................................................................................... ACID
......................................................................................................................... Transactions
...........................................................................................................................Transaction
) (Boundaries ................................................................................................. Transactions
T-SQL Transaction ...................................................................................
) (Local Transactions ......................................................................................... SQL
) (Distributed Transactions .............................................................................. SQL
...............................................................................................................
...........................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................... T-SQL
................................................................................................. ADO.NET
.....................................................................................................................................
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MS SQL Server 2008

MS SQL Server 2008
:
Express
.

Express
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Northwind AdventureWorks AdventureWorks
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Relational Databases

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Entity Integrity :
Null
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Referential Integrity :
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Database Queries

SQL Server 2008 T-SQL
Northwind .Adventure Works
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QBE and SQL

SQL Server Management Studio Express
Queries

GROUP BY
PIVOT
)(ROW_NUMBER
PARTITION BY
Pattern Matching
Aggregate functions
DATETIME functions
JOINS
QBE and SQL

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Express ) SSMSE (.
:
- SSMSE Databases .Adventure Works database
- New Query
Select * from Sales.SalesReason
- Execute F5 Query -> Execute
* SELECT
.

CTE Common Table Expressions SQL Server 2008
SELECT , INSERT,DELET UPDATE

.
CTE
- CTE WITH.
- )(
- ) ( AS
: SSMSE
WITH TopSales (SalesPersonID,TerritoryID,NumberOfSales)
AS
(
SELECT SalesPersonID,TerritoryID, Count(*)
FROM Sales.SalesOrderHeader
GROUP BY SalesPersonID, TerritoryID
)
SELECT * FROM TopSales
WHERE SalesPersonID IS NOT NULL
ORDER BY NumberOfSales DESC
1T
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1T
F5
( SalesPersonID,TerritoryID,NumberOfSales) CTE
SELECT SalesPersonID,TerritoryID, Count(*)
SELECT list
. CTE

GROUP BY
Rows SELECT

GROUP BY .
SSMSE
Execute :
Use AdventureWorks
Go
'Select CardType, ExpYear,count(CardType) AS 'Total Cards
from Sales.CreditCard
)Where ExpYear in (2006,2007
group by ExpYear,CardType
order by CardType,ExpYear
CreditCard Sales Count
'Select CardType, ExpYear,count(CardType) AS 'Total Cards

2006 2007 WHERE GROUP
BY CardType ExpYear :
group by ExpYear,CardType
ORDER BY
CardType ExpYear .
PIVOT
PIVOT
Sales.CreditCard
AdventureWorks .
GROUP BY
PIVOT .
Sales.CreditCard AdventureWorks
New Query
.Execute
Use AdventureWorks
Go
select CardType ,[2006] as Year2006,[2007] as Year2007
from
(
select CardType,ExpYear
)piv Pivot
(
)]count(ExpYear) for ExpYear in ([2006],[2007
)as carddetail
order by CardType
SELECT
year2006 ,year2007
PIVOT COUNT -
ORDER BY . CardType
ROW_NUMBER
.
SSMSE Execute F5 :
select SalesPersonID, Bonus,
]ROW_NUMBER() over (order by SalesPersonID) as [RowCount
from Sales.SalesPerson
SELECT
]ROW_NUMBER() over (order by SalesPersonID) as [RowCount
) SalesPersonID
(RowCount RowCount ] [
SQL Server Key Word .
PARTITION BY
) ( ROW_NUMBER
Partitions .

F5
select CustomerID, TerritoryID ,
Row_Number() over (Partition by TerritoryID
]order by CustomerID) as [RowCount
from Sales.Customer
Where TerritoryID in (1,2) AND
CustomerID Between 1 and 75
RowCount ...
TerritoryID
RowCount .TerritoryID
:
Row_Number() over (Partition by TerritoryID
]order by CustomerID) as [RowCount
SELECT Row_Number() , over and Partition by
).Where TerritoryID in (1, 2
Pattern Matching
pattern . pattern
) % _ ( .
pattern . LIKE , NOT LIKE
.Case Sensitive Sql Server
.
) % (
C# 2010 :
'WHERE title LIKE '%C# 2010%
:
"C# 2010: An Introduction, - Accelerated C# 2010 "Beginning C# 2010 Databases
) _ (underscore
: ean
'SELECT * FROM books_db WHERE au_fname LIKE '_ean
) ( Sean Kean-Dean .etc _

' WHERE au_fname LIKE 'a___n ) (a ) (n
:
Allan Amman
) ] [ (square brackets ] [a-f
a f ][abcdef
'WHERE au_fname like '[C-K] arsen
arsen C K .Carsen, Darsen, Larsen, Karsen

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^ ] [ â-f

U

: %
SSMSE :
select Title + ' ' + FirstName + ' ' + LastName
"as "Person Name
from Person.Contact
where FirstName like 'A%' and Title is not null
Title FirstName LastName Person Name

:
"as "Person Name
from Person.Contact
WHERE FirstName like 'A%' and Title is not null
A
_ :
:

"as "Person Name
from Person.Contact
where FirstName like 'B____a' and Title is not null
) _ ( .
] [ ):(Square Bracket
:
"as "Person Name
from Person.Contact
where FirstName like '[A-I]__' and Title is not null

A I .
]^[ ):(Square Bracket and Caret
:
"as "Person Name
from Person.Contact
where FirstName like '_[î][a]__' and Title is not null

i a .
Aggregate Functions
SQL .
. .
. .AVG,MAX,MIN,SUM,COUNT
) (UnintPrice ) (SalesOrderID
.SalesOrderDetail
Execute F5 :
select SalesOrderID,min(UnitPrice)as "Min",

max(UnitPrice) as "Max",Sum(UnitPrice) as "Sum",
"Avg(UnitPrice)as "Avg
from Sales.SalesOrderDetail
where SalesOrderID between 43659 and 43663
group by SalesOrderID
-:
MIN MAX SUM

AVG
min(UnitPrice) as "Min",
max(UnitPrice) as "Max",
Sum(UnitPrice) as "Sum",
"Avg(UnitPrice)as "Avg
GROUP BY .SalesOrderID
Order 1
.
: COUNT
.Person.Contact
:F5
Select count(*) as "Total Records" from Person.Contact
Select count(Title)as "Not Null Titles" from Person.Contact
COUNT Parameter )*(COUNT

.Person.Contact
NULL Title
COUNT
! .NULL
DATETIME Functions
DATETIME SQL
YEAR,MONTH,DAY,HOUR,MINUTE,SECOND )(DBMS
DBMS .
T-SQL
: Execute
select
current_timestamp'standard datetime',
getdate()'Transact-SQL datetime',
datepart(year, getdate())'datepart year',
year(getdate())'year function',
'datepart(hour, getdate())'hour
SELECT FROM

select
current_timestamp'standard datetime',
getdate()'Transact-SQL datetime',
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP SQL )( GETDATE

T-SQL .

datepart(year, getdate()) 'datepart year',
year(getdate()) 'year function',
DATEPART YEAR
YEAR )(.GETDATE
) T-SQL (YEAR
)( GETDATE HOUR
'datepart(hour, getdate())'hour

DBMS !
T-SQL .
U
DATETIME 3/21/2003 DBMS

DATETIME SQL .
JOINS
.JOIN
JOIN ) (
.
joins ) (.
joins .
joins Northwind .
Inner Joins
joins
Relational Operator join ) < >(
)=( joins .natural joins
join -:
select
><select list
from
left-table INNER JOIN right-table
ON
><join specification
join Binary Operation

left-table INNER JOIN right-table
join.
ON join .WHERE

ID .. last name employees .
) ( Northwind F5
select
orders.orderid,
orders.customerid,
employees.lastname
from
orders inner join employees
on
orders.employeeid = employees.employeeid
SELECT ! ...
) (.
disambiguation
..
.
FROM join inner join

from
orders inner join employees
(EmployeeId ) P.K Employees Foreign Key
) (EmployeeId . Orders
on
orders.employeeid = employees.employeeid
OredrID , CustomerID , LastName
EmployeeID
: EmployeeID SELECT join !!

U
Correlation name
) (Northwind Execute
select
o.orderid,
o.customerid,
e.lastname
from
orders o inner join employees e
on
o.employeeid = e.employeeid
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!
Correlation name reference
) aliases
( aliases Oreders o
Employees e .

) (Northwind Execute
select
o.orderid OrderID,
c.companyname CustomerName,
e.lastname Employee
from
on o.employeeid = e.employeeid
inner join customers c
on o.customerid = c.customerid
4T
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4T

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CustomerID Orders CompanyName Customers

.SELECT
select
o.orderid OrderID,
c.companyname CustomerName,
e.lastname Employee
inner join
join join .Customers
.
) inner join correlation name
.(
from
on o.employeeid = e.employeeid
inner join customers c
on o.customerid = c.customerid
Orders matching
.
joins
optimize
joins
. ! ..
Outer Joins
outer joins ) (
.doesn't match outer joins left outer join : right outer join :
. full outer join : left, right operand . join
left outer join join
.join right outer join join
.join full outer join .join
! !
Parent Child Referential
Integrity Parents Childs null

F.K . matching
Orders Employees .
employee Employees
.Orders .null

Execute
insert into employees

(
firstname,
lastname
)
)'values ('Hossam', 'Kamal
INSERT EmployeeID
IDENTITY NULL .
Hossam Kamal order.
orders employees
.
LEFT OUTER JOIN EMPLOYEES
F5
select
e.firstname,
e.lastname,
o.orderid
from
employees e left outer join orders o
on e.employeeid = o.employeeid
order by 2, 1
Inner Join Hossam Kamal ) (.

ORDER BY First Name , Last Name
) (1 ,2
.SUM OrderID .
left outer join right!
.. Correlation names ) (.
Other Joins
full outer join Union Join Cross Join

) (
.
:
:Full Outer Join .
:Union Join
String Memo . :
Select * from table1 union all
Select * from table2
:Cross Join
) (
Cross Join )
.(

SSMSE SQL
Aggregate Functions GROUP BY
Joins
.
Manipulating Database Data
:
Insert , Update ,Delete

SELECT INTO
Inserting data
Updating data
Deleting data

SELECT .
rows tables columns
:
SELECT .
FROM / .
: SELECT FROM .. Capital

.. SQL Case sensitive keywords
. lowercase T-SQL MS SQL SERVER
SELECT ISO/ANSI
queries and statements statements/
query SELECT
.
U
SELECT , FROM :
)*( asterisk .
>Select * from <table name

SSMSE Northwind Execute
Select * from employees
Employees !
.
..
Resources :
New Query ..F5
4T
Select employeeid, firstname, lastname

from employees
4T
4T
4T
4T
EmployeeID,FirstName,LastName .Employees
..
WHERE
WHERE
Patterns .
WHERE ..
>WHERE <column1> <operator> <column2 / Value
4T
> <operator )= > < < > (

.value
WHERE
) :( SSMSE
4T
4T
4T
'Where country = 'USA

4T
4T
Execute ..
: SQL string literals

' quotes Capital small USA
.
'
where ' 'USA

ID .
Comparison Operators WHERE

:

=
<
>
=<
=>
><
=!
<!
>!
EmployeeID = 1
EmployeeID < 1
EmployeeID > 1
EmployeeID <= 1
EmployeeID >= 1
EmployeeID < > 1
EmployeeID != 1
EmployeeID !< 1
EmployeeID !> 1
4T
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4T
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SQL
T-SQL Syntax .
LIKE ) (
:

LIKE
Pattern
Where Title LIKE

' 'Sales%
Title
Sales
4T
Wildcards :
where firstname :
' like 'Ho% ... Hossam,Hosney
where title like '_ales' :

......Aales,bales
] [
range ] [a-f ] .[abcd:

' where title like '[b-g]ales bales , fales
.
] ^[
] [â-g ][âbcde
.
null ) = (NULL
IS [NOT] NULL :
IS NULL
Where region IS NULL
IS NOT NULL

)(
Where region IS NOT NULL
4T
4T
= =!..

SELECT * FROM employees WHERE Region = NULL
4T
F5 ... = IS
region ..
4T
range BETWEEN IN ..
BETWEEN
range
True
Where extension BETWEEN 400 AND

500
IN

True
)' Where city IN ('Seattle','London

4T
4T
Combining Predicates

Logical Operators :
True
True
Where (title LIKE 'Sales%' AND

)'lastname = 'Peacock
NOT
Where NOT (title LIKE 'Sales%' AND

)'lastname = 'Peacock
OR
True

)'Where (title = 'peacock' OR title ='King
AND
4T
4T
4T
4T
.. .
Sorting Data

.
ORDER BY :
}ORDER BY <column> [ASC | DESC] {, n
> <column . } {, n
} {2,5,7,15
.ASC|DESC
ASC: Ascending (1, 2, 3, 4, and so on

DESC: Descending (10, 9, 8, 7, and so on
. ASC
:
>SELECT <column
>FROM <table
>WHERE <predicate
ORDER BY <column> ASC | DESC
:
orders . ( employee 5)
France .Brazil
. OrederID , EmployeeID ,CustomerID, OrderDate, ShipCountry
.
.
. SQL Server Management Studio
: F5
select orderid,employeeid,customerid,orderdate,shipcountry
from orders
)'where employeeid = 5 and shipcountry in ('Brazil', 'France
order by shipcountry asc,orderdate asc

. SELECT
FROM
WHERE :
EmployeeID
ShipCountry Brazil France
from orders
)'where employeeid = 5 and shipcountry in ('Brazil', 'France
AND .
ORDER BY
ShipCountry OrderDate
U
order by shipcountry asc,orderdate asc
SELECT INTO
SELECT Structure
.INTO
. BackUp
) hash (# (tempdb) System

. ! ...
.tempdb

null data types constraints indexes
.triggers
-:
NorthWind : F5
into #myorder
from orders
:
SELECT
tempdb INTO #myorder from orders
Northwind ) (# tempdb

.tempdb

SSMSE .SSMSE
:
SELECT INTO Table Structure

. true
.
:Northwind
into #myemptyorder
from orders
where 0=1
where 0=1!
) ( table structure
tempdb Temporary
Tables refresh . refresh
SELECT
:
Inserting Data
. INSERT
WHERE ORDER
BY INSERT :
>INSERT INTO <table
)>(<column1>, <column2>, ..., <columnN
)>VALUES (<value1>, <value2>, ..., <valueN
Shipper . Northwind
SSMSE Northwind
) (+ Shippers Open Table
:
Insert
:F5
:
) insert into shippers ( companyname, phone

)'values ('EgyptNetwork', '+0220801756
). (1 row (s) affected

) (
ShipperID Identity
SQL Server (Companyname
( ,phone SQL Server
)'.values ('EgyptNetwork', '+0220801756
:
U
INSERT foreign key table

Related Parent Record
Shoppers P.K table Orders F.K
ShipVia ShipperID ) Shippers (
Orders .Shippers

* SELECT :
select * from Shippers
Data Type
Character data type Integer
.
Updating Data
. UPDATE
WHERE .
:
>UPDATE <table
>SET <column1> = <value1>, <column2> = <value2>, ..., <columnN> = <valueN
>WHERE <predicate
EgyptNetwork EgyptSoftware

key ShipperId .
:
Northwind :
Update shippers
'Set companyname='EgyptSoftware
Where shipperid=4
shipperId
F5 )(1 row(s) affected
Object Explorer shippers Open Table
:

SET
:
Update shippers
Set copmanyname = 'EgyptSoftware',
'Phone='19350
Where shipperid = 4
Deleting Data
. .DELETE
UPDATE WHERE
DELETE .
DELETE :
>DELETE FROM <table
>WHERE <predicate
where .
shippers
: f5
Delete from shippers

Where shipperid = 4
) (1 row(s) affected shippers
.
) F.K (Orders
database error SSE )
(.
TRUNCATE TABLE
DELETE logging
log file DELETE .

. Operators
Using Stored Procedures
Stored Procedures
Stored Procedures ) (SP SQL
.
procedure .
..
.
SP C#
SP
SP
SP definitions
SP
SP C#
SP
Stored Procedures
SP Parameters
) .
(
SP C# SP . SP

Multitier Applications Web Service
Servers Requests
.
Stored Procedure SQL Server

SP Northwind
.SP
. SSMS ) SQL SERVER Management Studio
(Express .
. Northwind New
Query : F5
create procedure sp_Select_All_Employees

as
select
employeeid,
firstname,
lastname
from
employees
: F5 .
execute sp_Select_All_Employees
:
SP Create Procedure )
( AS Signature ) .(SQL
AS
Select
employeeid,
firstname,
lastname
from
employees
SSMS :
SP SQL SP .
:
_ sp T-SQL sp
T-SQL _ xp extended procedure
sp .T-SQL
U

_ sp
T-SQL sp
:
SQL Server Master
_ sp .calling
master
). (database_name.stored_procedure_name
!
master
.master
Stored Procedure
SP ID SP .
- F5 " "Command(s) completed successfully .
create procedure sp_Orders_By_EmployeeId
@employeeid int
as
select orderid, customerid
from orders
;where employeeid = @employeeid
- " " :
execute sp_Orders_By_EmployeeId 2

SQL Server .
SP CREATE PROCEDURE
@employeeid int AS int
data type where employeeid
@employeeid
where
;employeeid = @employeeid

Output Parameters SPs
C#
"".
- F5 " " Command(s) completed successfully .
Create procedure sp_Orders_By_EmployeeId2
@employeeid int,
@ordercount int = 0 output
as
select orderid,customerid
from orders
)*(select @ordercount = count
from orders
where employeeid = @employeeid
return @ordercount
-
:
Declare @return_value int,

@ordercount int
Execute @return_value=sp_Orders_By_EmployeeId2
@employeeId=2,
@ordercount=@ordercount output
Select @ordercount as '@ordercount'
Select 'Return value' =@return_value
: F5
."96"
" 0" @ ordercount
Create procedure sp_Orders_By_EmployeeId2
@employeeid int,
@ordercount int = 0 output
as
select orderid,customerid
from orders
output
);( - :
)*(select @ordercount = count
from orders
where employeeid = @employeeid
)*( count
@ordercount return
return @ordercount
COUNT INTEGER RETURN ""96
.
C#
.
Stored Procedure
sp_select_All_employees SP
:
: F5
Alter procedure sp_Select_All_Employees
as
select employeeid,firstname,lastname
from employees
order by lastname,firstname
execute :
ALTER PROCEDURE
Alter procedure sp_Select_All_Employees
OREDER BY last name . first name

order by lastname,firstname
SP Definitions
SQL SERVER .Definition of Objects
. metadata retrieval
.
:
sp_Select_All_Employees :
'Execute sp_helptext 'sp_Select_All_Employees
query Result to -> Result to text
) ( sp_helptext
Predefined SQL Server SP )( definition .
sp_helptext .
SP
sp_rename :
:
'Execute sp_rename 'sp_Select_All_Employees', 'sp_Select_Employees_Details
Execute :
Caution: Changing any part of

an object name could break scripts and stored procedures.
!
Northwind Programmability Stored Procedures referesh
sp_Select_All_Employees sp_Select_Employees_Details
:
sp_rename
...
SP C#
C# execute
. sp_Select_Employees_Details
Consol Application CallSp1
Program.cs CallSp1.cs
CallSp1.cs
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
namespace CallSp1
{
class CallSp1
{
static void Main()
{
// create connection
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("server=.;integrated security = true;database =
northwind.mdf");
try
{
// open connection
conn.Open();
// create command
SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
// specify stored procedure to execute
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.CommandText = "sp_select_employees_details";
// execute command
SqlDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
// process the result set
while (rdr.Read())
{
Console.WriteLine(
"{0} {1} {2}"
, rdr[0].ToString().PadRight(5)
, rdr[1].ToString()
, rdr[2].ToString());
}
rdr.Close();
}
catch (SqlException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
}
finally
{
conn.Close();
}
}
}
}
: Ctrl+F5
// create command
command.type sp_select_employees_details
cmd.CommandText = CommandType.StoredProcedure
. SqlDataReader rdr =cmd.ExecuteReader();
using
using
using
using
System;
System.Data;
System.Data.SqlClient;
System.Text;
: parameters
CallSp2 Consol Application
CallSp2.cs Program.cs
CallSp2.cs
namespace Callsp2
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// create connection
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(@"
server = .;
integrated security = true;
database = northwind.mdf
");
try
{
// open connection
conn.Open();
// create command
SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand();
// specify stored procedure to execute
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
cmd.CommandText = "sp_orders_by_employeeid2";
// create input parameter
SqlParameter inparm = cmd.Parameters.Add(
"@employeeid", SqlDbType.Int);
inparm.Direction = ParameterDirection.Input;
inparm.Value = 2;
// create output parameter
SqlParameter ouparm = cmd.Parameters.Add(
"@ordercount", SqlDbType.Int);
ouparm.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
// create return value parameter
SqlParameter retval = cmd.Parameters.Add(
"return_value", SqlDbType.Int);
retval.Direction = ParameterDirection.ReturnValue;
// execute command
SqlDataReader rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
// process the result set
while (rdr.Read())
{
Console.WriteLine(
"{0} {1}"
, rdr[0].ToString().PadRight(5)
, rdr[1].ToString());
}
rdr.Close();
// display output parameter value
Console.WriteLine(
"The output parameter value is {0}"
, cmd.Parameters["@ordercount"].Value);
// display return value
Console.WriteLine(
"The return value is {0}"
, cmd.Parameters["return_value"].Value);
}
catch (SqlException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
}
finally
{
conn.Close();
}
: ctrl+ F5

// create input parameter
(2) ParameterDirection.ReturnValue ParameterDirection.Input /Output
: inparm.value = 2 ;
// display output parameter value
Console.WriteLine(
"The output parameter value is {0}"
, cmd.Parameters["@ordercount"].Value);
// display return value

(Console.WriteLine
"}"The return value is {0
, cmd.Parameters["return_value"].Value
;)
command
parameters .default values

) capital
small T-SQL (Case Sensitive
.
ADO.NET return value
. .
Deleting Stored Procedure

sp_Select_All_employees sp_Select_Employees_Details :
SQL Server
Drop procedure sp_Select_Employees_Details
).(Command(s) completed successfully

Northwind
) :( Refresh
DROP
DROP .

C# ADO.NET Procedure Calling

Parameters
.XML
XML
1996 .NET XML

XML .
MS SQL Server 2008
XML
XML
XML
XML documents
XML Declaration
XML
XML documents XML
XML
XML eXtensible Markup Language SGML (Standard Generalized
(Markup Language metalanguag
markup language
0T
XML XML
) (elements XML Vocabulary
Syntax Semantics ) XML Schema Definition Language (XSD
.
1996 ) (W3C XML
XHTML XML
) eXtensible Sylesheet Language (XSL
) Cascading Style Sheets (CSS HTML (XSLT) XSL Transformation
XML.
XML
XML
structured XML
semi structured unstructured SQL Server
2008 .
XML
XML platform-independent
:
self-describing XML
Root Parent
node .XML
XML .
XML .XML Schema
XML
XML Xquery .XPath
extensible .
XML
W3C .
XML
XML ) data stream
(Binary

Schema
) (childes ) (tag ) (parent :
><states
><state
><name>Dakahli</name
><city>Mansoura</city
><city>Belqas</city
></state
></states
) (root states > <states > </states
parent state parent name city XML
root attributes
name :state
><states
>"<state name="Dakahli
><city>Belqas</city
></state
></states
name state .
city

) ( )> (<./
:
><states
><controlinfo count="1"/
>"<state name="Dakahli
><city>Belqas</city
></state
></states
controlinfo count
> <controlinfo count="1"/ :
U
><controlinfo count="1"> </controlinfo
XML .
XML attributes )
(
XML XML
.
XML Declaration
XML
W3C XML Declaration XML root element
.XML
declaration
; version 1.0 , 1.1 :
>? "<? Xml version="1.0
XML
schemas namespaces
.
XML
SELECT SQL
XML FOR XML SELECT MS SQL SERVER 2008
.
FOR XML XML :
FOR XML RAW

FOR XML AUTO
FOR XML PATH
FOR XML EXPLICIT
:FOR XML RAW

XML
SELECT ATTRIBUTE
.NULL
:
MS SQL Server .
AdventureWorks
.New Query
:
SELECT ProductModelID, Name

FROM Production.ProductModel
WHERE ProductModelID between 98 and 101
FOR XML RAW
XML
Alias

Names
XML XML root
:
attributes element
ELEMENTS
FOR XML RAW :

:F5
FOR XML RAW,ELEMENTS
ELEMENTS FOR XML RAW

)element-
(centric XML .root

:FOR XML RAW
:EXECUTE
FOR XML RAW ('ProductModelDetail'),ELEMENTS
)' FOR XML RAW ('alias raw

ELEMENTS attribute centric
raw:
FOR XML RAW
>ProductModelID="98" Name="Chain" /
>ProductModelID="99" Name="LL Crankset" /
>ProductModelID="100" Name="ML Crankset" /
>ProductModelID="101" Name="HL Crankset" /
<ProductModelDetail
<ProductModelDetail
<ProductModelDetail
<ProductModelDetail
XML element
centric attribute centric XML
PARENTS .CHILDES
FOR XML AUTO

XML nested
hierarchies.
FROM SELECT XML
subelements . attribute
FOR XML AUTO
:FOR XML AUTO

AdventureWorks :execute
SELECT Cust.CustomerID,
OrderHeader.CustomerID,
OrderHeader.SalesOrderID,
OrderHeader.Status,
Cust.CustomerType
FROM Sales.Customer Cust, Sales.SalesOrderHeader
OrderHeader
WHERE Cust.CustomerID = OrderHeader.CustomerID
ORDER BY Cust.CustomerID
FOR XML AUTO
CustomerID Cust Cust attribute

CustomerID OrderHeader.CustomerID , OrderHeader.SaleOrderID, OrderHeader.Status
OrderHeader OrderHeader subelement Cust
.OrderHeader
Cust.CustomerID Cust
CustomerType Cust .
ORDER BY
Children .Parent
FOR XML AUTO
FOR XML AUTO XML .root elements
element centric attribute centric
FOR XML RAW
aliases .
XML documents XML

SQL Server 2008 Data Type ) (xml ) XML
character strings (
XML.
Parsing XML
) XML .. (DOM tree
DOM
Document Object Model XML

HTML structured documents
.
XML
.hierarchy
xml data type

.XML
U
XML ADO.NET ) SQLXML

SQL Server 2000 (XML SQL Server 2005 / 2008
XML T-SQL
.
XML
XML :
create table xmltest
(
xid int not null primary key,
xdoc xml not null
(Command(s) completed successfully.)

xml
xml data type SQL SQL Server
.Primary Key
xmltest XML
:execute
insert into xmltest
values(
1,
'
<states>
<state>
<abbr>CA</abbr>
<name>California</name>
<city>Berkeley</city>
<city>Los Angeles</city>
<city>Wilmington</city>
</state>
<state>
<abbr>DE</abbr>
<name>Delaware</name>
<city>Newark</city>
<city>Wilmington</city>
</state>
</states>
'
)
insert into xmltest
values(
2,
'
<states>
<state abbr="CA" name="California">
<city name="Berkeley"/>
<city name="Los Angeles"/>
<city name="Wilmington"/>
</state>
<state abbr="DE" name="Delaware">
<city name="Newark"/>
<city name="Wilmington"/>
</state>
</states>
'
)
( 1(row(s) affected))
:F5
Select * from xmltest
XML xdoc :
INSERT
P.K XML .

XML C#
XML SQL Server

.
Transactions

Data Integrity
.
Transactions SQL Server 2008 C# :
Transactions
Transactions
ACID
Transactions
Transaction
Transactions
T-SQL Transaction
) (Local Transactions SQL
) (Distributed Transactions SQL

ADO.NET
Transactions
.
:

Transactions
.
Transactions

:Transactions
batch processing .
.
.
.Distributed Transactions
lock
.
concurrency .

.
:
U

transactions .
ACID
transactions ACID :
Atomicity
Consistency
Isolation
Durability

transaction Atomicity single action

transaction
roll back order-entery Northwind
order orders order details .
Consistency transaction
data integrity transaction
Northwind Order Details
Orders .inconsistent
Isolation transaction

.
:Durability transaction
) (logging
transaction transaction log
backup transaction
.transaction log
Transactions
transactions ...
) (design transaction
:
transaction
transaction
transaction

:transactions
Retrieval transaction -
Update transaction -
Mixed transaction -
Transaction
transaction transaction
transaction aborted
committed :
) (Boundaries Transactions
transaction SQL Server transactions API

T-SQL :
:T-SQL transaction :
BEGIN TRANSACTION, COMMIT TRANSACTION, COMMIT WORK, ROLLBACK TRANSACTION,
ROLLBACK WORK, SET IMPLICIT_TRANSACTIONS
T-SQL scripts osql command
. prompt utitlity
: API DB APIs ODBC , OLE DB, ADO .NET

SQLClient namespace .transaction
transaction
ODBC API transaction T-SQL COMMIT
SQL Server ODBC transaction ODBC SQLEndTran
.transaction
T-SQL Transaction
T-SQL transactions :
ALTER DATABASE, RECONFIGURE, BACKUP, RESTORE, CREATE DATABASE, UPDATE
STATISTICS DROP DATABASE
sp_dboption
master tranasctions .
) (Local Transactions SQL

transactions transactions
transactions :
Autocommit Transactions transaction SQL Server
T-SQL
.transactions
Explicit Transactions transaction
SQL Server user-defined transaction T-SQL
BEGIN TRANSACTION, COMMIT TRANSACTION, ROLLBACK TRANSACTION:
transaction transaction
.
Implicit Transactions DML
MS SQL Server Management Studio AutoCommit
Implicit
Transaction :
SET
IMPLICIT _TRANSACTIONS ON|OFF
SQL Server transaction :
ALTER TABLE, CREATE, DELETE, DROP, FETCH, GRANT, INSERT, OPEN, REVOKE, SELECT,
TRUNCATE TABLE, UPDATE.
transaction COMMIT ROLLBACK
UPDATE SQL Server

.
Batch-Scoped Transactions transaction
Multiple Active Result Sets MARS transaction
ADO.NET
batch
MARS MARS
.transaction
) (Distributed Transactions SQL

local transaction
Distributed Transactions resource managers
transaction manager transaction coordinator SQL Server
transaction managers ).Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordenator (MS DTC
transaction distributed transaction
.SQL Server
transaction

two phase commit:
:Prepare Phase
durable

.
: Commit Phase

.

:

roll back

.
.

.

.

transactions :SQL Server
:BEGIN TRANSACTION .
:COMMIT TRANSACTION .
:ROLLBACK TRANSACTION
.
END TRANSACTION .
T-SQL

transaction .C#
ROLLBACK , COMMIT
.
Customers Northwind transaction
null CompanyName CustomerID
CustomerID
.ID
. SQL Server Management studio
Northwind
.New Query
: F5 stored procedure
create procedure sp_Trans_Test
@newcustid nchar(5),
@newcompname nvarchar(40),
@oldcustid nchar(5)
as
declare @inserr int
declare @delerr int
declare @maxerr int
set @maxerr = 0
begin transaction
-- Add a customer
insert into customers (101ustomerID, companyname)
values(@newcustid, @newcompname)
-- Save error number returned from Insert statement
set @inserr = @@error
if @inserr > @maxerr
set @maxerr = @inserr
-- Delete a customer
delete from customers
where 101ustomerID = @oldcustid
-- Save error number returned from Delete statement
set @delerr = @@error
if @delerr > @maxerr
set @maxerr = @delerr
-- If an error occurred, roll back
if @maxerr <> 0
begin
rollback
print 'Transaction rolled back'
end
else
begin
commit
print 'Transaction committed'
end
print 'INSERT error number:' + cast(@inserr as nvarchar(8))
print 'DELETE error number:' + cast(@delerr as nvarchar(8))
return @maxerr

Execute :
:
' exec sp_Trans_Test 'a ', 'a ', 'z
:
Select * from Customers
Execute " "a :
@newcustid @newcompname " "z

customer " "aa
@oldcsutid :
' exec sp_Trans_Test 'aa ', 'aa ', 'z
.
select " "aa select
.
:
create procedure sp_Trans_Test

@newcustid nchar(5),
@newcompname nvarchar(40),
)@oldcustid nchar(5
as
declare @inserr int

declare @delerr int
declare @maxerr int
INSERT .DELETE
BEGIN TRANSACTION INSERT DELETE
begin transaction
-- Add a customer
)insert into customers (customerid, companyname
)values(@newcustid, @newconame
-- Save error number returned from Insert statement
set @inserr = @@error
if @inserr > @maxerr
set @maxerr = @inserr
-- Delete a customer
where customerid = @oldcustid
-- Save error number returned from Delete statement
set @delerr = @@error
if @delerr > @maxerr
set @maxerr = @delerr
SQL Server
@@ERROR
"".
T-SQL @@ERROR
.
@@ERROR
PRINT :
-- If an error occurred, roll back
if @maxerr <> 0
begin
rollback
'print 'Transaction rolled back
end
else
begin
commit
'print 'Transaction committed
end
T-SQL ROLLBACK
.COMMIT
.
))print 'INSERT error number:' + cast(@inserr as nvarchar(8
))print 'DELETE error number:' + cast(@delerr as nvarchar(8
return @maxerr
:
" "a " "aa
delete
INSERT DELETE
error result = 0
delete
T-SQL customers
child orders .
-:
" "a " "aa
:
'exec sp_Trans_Test 'a', 'a', 'aa
2627
0
" "aa .
SQL Server
SQL Server " "aa
@maxerr .
-:
child record Orders
" "aaa " "ALFKI :
:
'exec sp_Trans_Test 'aaa', 'aaa' , 'ALFKI
DELETE 547
0
" "ALFKI Orders

Select * from Customers
" "aaa .
-:
:
'exec sp_Trans_Test 'a', 'a', 'ALFKI
INSERT DELETE
2627 547 :
The statement has been terminated.
ADO.NET
sp_Trans_Test .C#
Windows Application TransTest
Form1.cs .Transaction.cs
.ADO.NET Transaction In C#
text boxes 3 3 labels :
using directive :Transaction.cs
using System.Data.SqlClient;
: button1 button1_click
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(@"data source = .;integrated security = true;
database = Northwind.mdf
");
// INSERT statement
string sqlins = @"
insert into customers(customerid,companyname)
values(@newcustid, @newconame) ";
// DELETE statement
string sqldel = @"
where customerid = @oldcustid";
// open connection
conn.Open();
SqlTransaction sqltrans = conn.BeginTransaction();
try
{
// create insert command
SqlCommand cmdins = conn.CreateCommand();
cmdins.CommandText = sqlins;
cmdins.Transaction = sqltrans;
cmdins.Parameters.Add("@newcustid",System.Data.SqlDbType.NVarChar, 5);
cmdins.Parameters.Add("@newconame",
System.Data.SqlDbType.NVarChar, 30);
// create delete command
SqlCommand cmddel = conn.CreateCommand();
cmddel.CommandText = sqldel;
cmddel.Transaction = sqltrans;
cmddel.Parameters.Add("@oldcustid",System.Data.SqlDbType.NVarChar, 5);
// add customer
cmdins.Parameters["@newcustid"].Value = textBox1.Text;
cmdins.Parameters["@newconame"].Value = textBox2.Text;
cmdins.ExecuteNonQuery();
// delete customer
cmddel.Parameters["@oldcustid"].Value = textBox3.Text;
cmddel.ExecuteNonQuery();
// commit transaction
sqltrans.Commit();
// no exception, transaction committed, give message
MessageBox.Show("Transaction committed");
}
catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex)
{
// roll back transaction
sqltrans.Rollback();
MessageBox.Show(
"Transaction rolled back\n" + ex.Message,"Rollback Transaction");
}
catch (System.Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show("System Error\n" + ex.Message, "Error");
}
finally
{
// close connection
conn.Close();
}
F5 :
" "b","bb", "bbb SQL Server "a" ,"aa", ""aaa Execute

.
transaction
transaction transaction ;)( conn.Open
: transaction
// create insert command
;)(SqlCommand cmdins = conn.CreateCommand
;cmdins.CommandText = sqlins
;cmdins.Transaction = sqltrans
;)cmdins.Parameters.Add("@newcustid", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 5
;)cmdins.Parameters.Add("@newconame", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 30
// create delete command
;)(SqlCommand cmddel = conn.CreateCommand
;cmddel.CommandText = sqldel
;cmddel.Transaction = sqltrans
;)cmddel.Parameters.Add("@oldcustid", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 5
// add customer
;cmdins.Parameters["@newcustid"].Value = textBox1.Text
;cmdins.Parameters["@newconame"].Value = textBox2.Text
;)(cmdins.ExecuteNonQuery
// delete customer
;cmddel.Parameters["@oldcustid"].Value = textBox3.Text
;)(cmddel.ExecuteNonQuery
;)( sqltrans.Commit :
)catch (System.Data.SqlClient.SqlException ex
{
//Roll back transaction
;)(sqltrans.Rollback
}

Transactions ACID
T-SQL
ADO.NET C# 2010
.

C# 2010 and SQL Server 2008

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SQL Server 2005 2008 SQL Server

C# 2010 and MSSQL Server 2008

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... ................................ ................................ ................................ Relational Databases

C# 2010 and MSSQL Server 2008

.......................... ................................ ................................ Manipulating Database Data

.... ................................ ................................ ................................ Using Stored Procedures

....................... ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ XML

.......... ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ Transactions

C# 2010 and MSSQL Server 2008

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:SQl Sevre Express

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I Accept the license Terms

C# 2010 and MSSQL Server 2008

C# 2010 and MSSQL Server 2008

Next Instance . Instance

C# 2010 and MSSQL Server 2008

Next Service Accounts )

C# 2010 and MSSQL Server 2008

Next Error and Using Reporting

C# 2010 and MSSQL Server 2008

C# 2010 and MSSQL Server 2008

C# 2010 and MSSQL Server 2008

2008 Express : Northwind

C# 2010 and MSSQL Server 2008

C# 2010 and MSSQL Server 2008

C# 2010 and MSSQL Server 2008

) Data Base Management System ( DBMS

C# 2010 and MSSQL Server 2008

C# 2010 and MSSQL Server 2008

global schema : maintenance

C# 2010 and MSSQL Server 2008

C# 2010 and MSSQL Server 2008

C# 2010 and MSSQL Server 2008

C# 2010 and MSSQL Server 2008

C# 2010 and MSSQL Server 2008

QBE and SQL

C# 2010 and MSSQL Server 2008

QBE and SQL

: QBE Query By Example

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- Execute F5 Query -> Execute

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CreditCard Sales Count

'Select CardType, ExpYear,count(CardType) AS 'Total Cards

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) ( Sean Kean-Dean .etc _

'WHERE au_fname like '[C-K] arsen

arsen C K .Carsen, Darsen, Larsen, Karsen

C# 2010 and MSSQL Server 2008

Title FirstName LastName Person Name

WHERE FirstName like 'A%' and Title is not null

select Title + ' ' + FirstName + ' ' + LastName