vSfrgkfld fuca/k

Himani Savarkar,
Savarkar Bhavan, Raja Thakur Path, Shanivar Peth, Pune.
tel :+912025544751

Internet Rights are with Swatantryaveer Savarkar Rashtriya

Smarak Trust, Dadar, Mumbai

vSfrgkfld fuca/k
1- loZ iskO;kar Fkksj iskos dks.k fu rs dka ;kph dkj.ks
jRu EgVys dh rs Vkdkvw vls ulko;kpsp( ijarq R;krY;k R;kr dksfguwjph nhIrh tkh dkgh
fujkGhp( fdaok nso EgVys dh loZ oa|] i.k R;karg] R;kpizek.ks T;kauh izFke eksMdGhl vkysY;k
Lokra;izklknkpk th.khZ}kj dsyk rs ckGkth fooukFk] T;kauh vkiY;k ckgqcykus fu ln~xq:izlknkus
lRdhrhZps etys R;k izklknkoj vqBfoys rs ckthjko & fpe.kkth fu T;kauh vkiY;k fir`firkegkaP;k vpkV
/kkMlkyk fu dhrhZyk lktsy vkk jhrhus dSd k=wal nkrh r`.k /kjko;kl ykowu R;k foLrh.kZ fu HkO;
izklknkph iw.kZrk d:u R;koj fganqiniknkkghpk nsnhI;eku tjhiVdk jksfoyk rs ckGkth&ekfydsr
dkSLrqHke.khP;k Bk;h kksHk.kk;k jko ek/kojkokaph Fkksjoh dkgh foy{k.kpk ! tehu fdrhgh tjh lqihd
vlyh] rjh dkgh dkGkus tkh rh fu%lo gksr tkrs R;kpizek.ks HkVdqyHkwfedsus ek/kojkokauk tUe
fnY;kiklwu rh fu%lo gksr xsyhls fnlrs-dkj.k R;kaP;kekxwu tso<s iskos xknhoj vkys] rso<;kr vs[kknkgh
ek/kojkoki;ZarP;k iskO;kaleku >kyk ukgh( ex R;kl dkj.k Hkksorkyph ifjfLFkrh vlks] ok vaxP;k veksy
xq.kkaph dlksVh ikg.;kl R;kaph R;kaP;kiwohZP;k iskO;kakhp rqyuk dsyh ikfgts fu R;kartj rs JsB Bjys rj
rs loZ iskO;kar Fkksj gksrs gsgh dcwy dsys ikfgtsvkrk gsgh [kjs vkgs dh] izlax gk ekuoh izk.;kaP;k xq.kfla/kwyk Hkjrs vk.k.kkjk panz gks;izlaxkfkok; euq;kP;k vaxps xq.k oukr lqdYksY;k xqykckP;k iqikizek.ks gksr- ek/kojkokaP;k vaxh ts ts
xq.k okl djhr vlysys vki.kkl fnlrkr- rs rs iwohZP;k iskO;kaP;k vaxh ulrhy vls ukgh fu R;kp
dkj.kkauh R;kaP;k R;k v; xq.kkaph vkiY;kyk dYiuk gks.ks ukgh- ek/kojko xknhoj vkys R;k osGph
ladVijaijk fu vR;ar nqLrj ifjfLFkrh fu R;krwu ek/kojko fuHkys gh xksV] k nksu xksVh vSdrkp R;kaP;k
vtc drZ`Rokhus euq; Fk gksrks! ^O;kofrZrkri:t% izFkekHkzo`V;k o`{kL; oS|qr fvofxzfjo fLFkrks;e~ A*
;kizek.ks fganqininkkghph ikuirP;k Hk;adj j.kdnukes nqnZkk >kyh vkgs- nksu yk[k ckaxMh QqVY;kus
egkjkVkrhy izR;sd ?kjkrwu vcykaP;k n;kod fdadkG;k fu o`/n ekrkfirjkaps gacjMs vsdw ;srkgsr(
LojkT;izlknkps LraHk ts ljnkj yksd] rs [kkYY;k ?kjps okls ekstw ykxys vkgsr( uqdrkp vqn~xhjP;k
y<kvhr cMfoysyk futke] EgslwjP;k gSnj] jksfgy[kaMpk uthc] v;ks/;spk uckc vls vsd uk vusd
dksYgs {k.kHkj {kh.k >kysY;k ejkBh flagkl e`rizk; ekuwu R;kP;k ekalkph okV.kh dj.;kl vq|q >kys
vkgsr( vsdk nksu efgU;kar Lodqyx`gkps rhu vk/kkjLraHk IkMY;kus ojph fvekjr MGeGw ykxyh vkgs(
vkti;Zar dks.kR;kgh iskO;kyk vuuqHkwr vlk fQrwu jkgw egkjkVjkT;sanwyk xzklw ikgr vkgs fu gksGdj]
Hkkslys] caqnsys fvR;knh r?u ljnkj T;kaps vk [kkYys R;kph vkh fLFkrh vlrk [kqkky rekkk ikgr
vqHks vkgsr fu vkikiyh rqacMh dkh Hkjrs ;k vkiLokFkhZ fparsr fuexz vkgsr& vkk vR;ar vk.khck.khP;k
izlaxh 17 okhZps iksj] dh T;k o;kr vkep jktfcaMk ek/ko] izfirkegkauh laiknu dsYksY;k fu fir`firkegkauh

vl rksy laHkkG.;kl naM Bksdwu vqHkk rks dk; jkgrks fu dfodqyeqdVe.khP;k

Hkqoef/kifrckZykoLFkksI;ya ifjjf{krqa
Uk [kyq o;lk tkR;Sok;a Ldk;ZlgksHkj%A
k opukl ;FkkFkZ d:u vsdk ngk okkZr >a>kokrkizek.ks ojhy vHkziVy ikj fo/oalwu Vkdwu
egkjkVLojkT;kdkk fueZy rs dk; djrks!! [kjks[kj vlY;k izlaxh tj Fkksjys ek/kojkokafojfgr dks.kRkkgh
iskok xknhoj vlrk rj R;kyk fvrD;k csekywe jhrhus gh loZ la/kkus lk/k.ks vkD; gksrs! dkj.k
ek/kojkokaP;k osGsyk fvrdh dBh.k ifjfLFkrh vkyh gksrh dh] rh iwohZ dks.kR;kp iskO;kP;k okV;kl
vkyh uOgrh- fkok; ek/kojkokais{kk iwohZP;k fr?kkgh iskO;kauk iqdkG vf/kd loyrh gksR;k- ckGkth
fooukFkkyk tlk kkgwegkjktkapk tcj ikBiqjkok gksrk rlk ek/kojkokauk dks.kkpkp uOgrk- fkok; ckGkth
fooukFkkais{kk jkT;kdVikyu ek/kojkokaPk osGsl fdrh iV rjh nqLrj >kysys gksr] gs ojhy o.kZuo:u
fnlsyp- ckthjkaokkh rqyuk d: ykxys vlrkgh vls vk<Gwu ;svhy dh] R;kaP;kis{kk tkLr tckcnkjhph
dkes ek/kojkokal ikj ikMkoh ykxyh- R;kal vsd rj fpe.kkth vIiklkj[kk dks.kh tksMhnkj lgdkjh uOgrkfkok; fkans & gksGdjknh ljnkjkaph izLFks ckthjkokP;k osGsl fcydwyp MksvhtM uOgrh fu fvrdh
r?ugh cuyh uOgrh- ckthjkokyk eksBk fu dk;epk k=w EgVyk uOgrh- ckthjkokyk eksBk fu dk;ep
k=w EgVyk Eg.kts dk; rks vsdVk futke] i.k gSnj fu fvaxzt] jksfgys] jtiwrgh gksrs! lkjka'k] fganqLFkkuh
loZ jkts iskokvhP;k ukkkdfjrk ^oz.kkr i'kqP;k fkjkofj ouh vqHks dkdls* jkfgys gksrs! Ckkthjkokyk
dtkZpk tkp lkslkok ykxyk rj rks vkeP;k ek/kojkokaukgh lqVyk vls ukgh! v'kk jhrhus ckthjkokis{kk
[kMrj fLFkrhr lkiMwugh T;kauh [kPph >kysY;k jkT;o`{kkpk tkse ^dh rksfMyk r: QqVs vk.k[kh Hkjkus* k
U;k;kus o`f}axr dsyk R;kaph Fkksjoh dk; o.kZu djkoh\ vkiY;k ukrokps gs vo.kZuh; pkrqFkZ ikgwu R;k
firkegkauh ekRl;Zjfgr gksvwu LoxhZ vko;kZus rksaMkr cksVp ?kkrys vlsy! vkrk ukuklkgsckalaca/kkus ikfgys
rj R;kauk k=w] prqj fu dkjLFkkuh vkk Hkkvw&nknkaps lk gksrs( loZ ljnkj yksd vkikiY;k fvekukl
tkxr gksrs( ^foHko;kkps lnSo iksfkans* vls rqdksth] nkkth fu tudksth fkans fu ^fjiqafl egknj nsrs*
jktscgkj fu leksjcgkj vlysyk vsdsd ohj gkrkoj fkj ?ksvwu vqPpkjysyk kCn fl/nhl us.;kl [kMs
gksrs fu N=irhaP;k osGiklwu ejkB;kapk clysyk vn~Hkwr njkjk dk;e gksrk! f'kok; ?kjkr fQrqjkus
iks[kj.;kl vkjaHk dsyk uOgrk- i.k k loyrhaiSdh vsd rjh loyr jkolkgsckal feGkyh dk;\ ukgh]
vxnh ukgh! loZ izdkj ;kP;k vxnh vqyVk i.k R;k i;kus ;k ladVkl Hkhd ?kkryh dk;\ fcydwyp
ukgh- R;kauh Hkzkr`fir` fir`O;kksdkps vl vqekGs nkcwu Vkdwu dkdkapk kD; frFkoj ckst Bsoyk fu rksp
R;kaPkk e tsOgk e;kZnkfre d: ykxyk R;k osGsl dks.kkP;kgh vk/kkjkph ok niVkgkph iokZ u djrk
lkenaMknh lk/kukus ;ksX; kklu nsvwu vk/kh ?kjkrhy dyg feVfoyk( ^l[;k foykP;k* txizfl/n
kgk.ki.kkyk fcYyh ekatj cufoys( jk{klHkqouP;k y<kvhr Lor%P;k kkS;kZph fu drZcxkjhph deky d:u
futkekph gh uje dsyh( jtiqrkauk oB.khoj vk.kys fu fkok; fnYyh cgqrsd gkrk[kkyh ?kkryh rh

fujkGhp! lkjka'k] Hk;adj oknGkP;k rMk[;kr xolysY;k fu leksjhy [kMdkoj vkiVwu fNkfofNk
gks.;kP;k csrkr vkysY;k rkjokl tlk vs[kknk dqky d.kZ/kkj feGkok fu R;kus R;kl vyxr rhjkl
U;kos] R;kpizek.ks eksB;k fkrkQhus ek/kojkokus LojkT;kl R;k osGsl txfoys!
gh uqlrh jktdh; xksVhr rqyuk >kyh- i.k iztkokRlY;] euq;kph ikj[k] fvHkzr] kkS;Z]
dkjLFkkuhi.kk oXkSjs ts ts dkgh Eg.kwu jktkyk vo; ikfgts rs rs ek/kojkokaP;k vaxh vsdoVys gksrs!
Ekk/kojkokaP;k vaxh ckGkth fooukFkkizek.ks fu ckGkth ckthjkokizek.ks dkjLFkkuiVqRo gksrs( ckthjkokizek.ks
kwjRo fu /kkMl gkssrs( fkok; euq;kph ikj[k dj.;kP;k dkekr rj R;kaph deky gksrh! rlY;k
vYio;kr th th euqq; R;kauh fuoMyh R;kr vsdgh Vkdkvw fu?kkyk ukgh! ukuk QM.khl] jkekkL=h]
egknth fkans] f=acdjko ekek isBs fvR;knh R;kaph eaMGh ;Pp;kor vkikiY;k ln~xq.krsjkkhus
Hkkjrsfrgklkr y[kk[kr vkgsr! Rlsp iztkokRlY;kP;k dkeh rs fdrh n{k vlr] gs fcxkjh /kj.;kph R;kauh
canh dsyh k xksVho:ugh fnlwu ;svhy- lkjkak] iwohZP;k loZ iskO;kaps xq.k iqdG iVhus xq.khHkwr gksvwu
ek/kojkokaP;k vaxkr vsdoVys gksrs fu Eg.kwup rs Eg.kts Jhear ek/kojko cYykG vqQZ Fkksjys jkolkgsc
iskos] gs loZ iskO;kar vfrFkksj gksr- fvrdsp uOgs rj] txkr vktoj ts dks.kh ukekafdr jkts gksvwu xsys
R;kaP;k ekysP;k e/;Hkkxh vkeP;k k Hkkjrh; jRukyk xqaQ.;kl fcydwy gjdr ukgh&dje.kwd] 28&12&1900

2- vSfrgkfld iq:kkaps vqRlo dka djkos\

foo gs vok<O; dqVqac vkgs fu ijesoj gk k dqVaqckph dk;Z/kqjk /kkj.k dj.kkjk v{k;] vuar fu
loZkfeku /kqjh.k vkgs- k dqVqackr lekfoV >kysY;k vla[; dkSVqafcdkapk ;ksx{kse lqjGhr pkykok]
R;kaP;kdMwu ?kMysY;k R;kaps ckjhd jhrhus fujh{k.k d:u R;kr th th lRR;s vlrhy R;kal fu R;kaP;k
dR;kZal vqkstu |kos fu th th nqR;s vlrhy rh rh iqUgk u ?kMrhy vlk cankscLr djkok] R;k lokZauh
vsdesdkakh vhojnk uhrhus vfre u djrk izsekus okxkos fu gs dqVqac U;k;] iq.; fu vkaun kaps
ekgsj?kj cukos ;kcy rks fool`V~ ijesoj usgeh rRij >kysyk vlrks- vkiY;k vla[; dkSVqafcdkaiSdh
LoHkkolkn;kuq:i rks fujfujkGs oxZ djrks fu R;k izR;sd oxkZl rkqfplkn;kP;k vuqjks/kkus rks orZukps
vqke fu;e ?kkywu nsrks- k orZu&fu;ekal /keZiaFk Eg.krkr- T;kizek.ks rks fu;ekaps gs oxhZdj.k djrks
R;kpizek.ks k fu;ekal fu T;k oxkZlkBh rs fu;e dsysys vlrkr R;k oxkZl vuqdwy fu vo; vkh
vs[kknh Lora= [kksyh rks vkiY;k foo:ih foLrh.kZ ik.;kps tls uG vk.kysys vlrkr R;kizek.ks rksgh
R;k [kksyhr eksBeksB;k u|k vk.kwu ik.;kph vqRV lks; djrks- R;kP;k vkgkjkl vo; rso<s [kk|
nsvhy vls /kkU;kps dksBkjgh tfeuhP;k :ikus rsFks r;kj dsysys vlrs- nql;k dks.kh k [kksyhl vqijks/k
d: u;s fu lheslaca/kkus ?kksVkGk vqMw u;s Eg.kwu k [kksY;kaHkksorh rks ijesoj ioZrkaP;k fHkarh ?kkyrks fu k
loZ dkSVqafcdkaps nG.koG.k dk;e jkgkos Eg.kwu R;k ioZrkaP;k fHkarhuk f[kaMhP;k :ikus eksBeksBh nkjs Bsorksvkk ;k fujfujkG;k [kksY;kauk O;kogkfjd Hkkkse/;s nsk vkh laKk vkgs- ;k fulxZfojfor [kksY;kae/;s tsFks
T;kaph ;kstuk vlsy RksFks fu rsOk<;krp R;kauh lq[kklek/kkukus jkgkosvkh R;k ijetudkph vkKk vlrslokZaps dY;k.k lkj[ksp dj.;kph R;kph fvPNk vlY;kus ojhy fuoM.kqdhr R;ktdMwu ;fRdafprgh
i{kikr >kysyk ulrks- i.k gs R;kps fu%i{kikfrRo fdR;sd vnwjnkhZ ew[kZ yksdkal u dGwu rs
egRokdka{ksP;k Qs;kl lkiMrkr- R;kal th [kksyh ijesojkus fnysyh vlrs frus R;kaph r`Irrk gksr ukghR;kal nql;kaP;k [kksY;k fgldkowu ?ks.;kph vigkjcq/nh vqRik gksrs fu ^cGh rks dku fiGh* k U;k;kus gs
nqVcq/nh Lotkrh;kaojp gYyk d:u R;kauk vkiY;k dCtkr vk.krkr- ex vkiys orZu&fu;ep loksZRV
vkh pqdhph letwr d:u ?ksvwu rs R;k ftr yksdkauh ikGkosr vlk tqYkwe d: ykxrkr- vkk jhrhus
R;k loZkfekukP;k fvPNsfo:/n fu ekuoh tkrhP;k dY;k.kkfo:/n tsOgk tsOgk dks.kR;kgh izdkjpk
?kksVkGk vqMrks fu foodqVqackph O;oLFkk MGeGrs rsOgk rsOgk rks ?kksVkGk eksMwu Vkdwu U;k;kpk fot; d:u
^v/keklh ekjksuh lqtuk rkjk;k* rks txRikyd fujfujkG;k vakkauh] fujfujkG;k foHkwrhaP;k Bk;h Xxkspj
gksrks fu R;kaP;kdMwu rh rh vqfV egRdk;sZ ?kMowu vk.krks- kp foHkwrhauk ijesojkps vakHkwr Eg.kwu
dks.kh vorkjh fdaok nSfod iq:k Eg.krkr fdaok R;kaP;k egRR;kauhp fvfrgkl vqRik gksr vlY;kus
dks.kh R;kal vSfrgkfld iq:k Eg.krkrvlY;k lRiq:kkaps gs R;kaP;k Lor%lkBh ulrs- rs ^txkP;k dY;k.kk larkaP;k foHkwfr* vlrkrR;kaP;k Bk;h vhojh vakkpk laHko vlY;kus R;kaps loZ dkgh vki.kk lkekU; tukagwu vqPprj vlrsR;kaps gkr LoksnjiwrhZLorp ulwu vU;k;kl js nsvwu U;k;kl dqjokG.;klkBh vlrkr- R;kaph Vh Lofgr

ikg.;klkBhp ulwu loZ txkP; dY;k.kkdMs frpk jks[k vlrks- Qkj dk; i.k ^Hkoks fg yksdkH;qn;k; rk
kka* vkh R;kaph Fkksjoh vlY;kus R;kaps oSHko lkekU; erhyk vsdne xzg.k dfjrk ;sra ukgh- R;aps ijke
vkD; Hkklrkr fu R;kaP;k R;kaph o.kZus dknac;k okVrkr- vq?kMp vkgs- vs[kk|k dwinnqZjkyk tj
^vxk/k&ty&lapkjh* nsoekkkps o.kZu lkafxrys rj R;kl rs kD; dls okVkos\ xkok[kkyhy vksgGkykp
T;kus ikfgys vkgs R;kl leqkph usvwu R;kl vqHkk dsyk rjh Lor%P;k Vhoj iw.kZ fookl Bsowu vki.k
ikgr vkgksr gs lR; vkgs vkh R;kph [kk=h dkh Ogkoh\ r}rp LokFkZijk;.k] egRRodka{kh fu uhpgsrw
vkk vki.kk lkekU; tukal R;k ijkFkZalk/kw] fujis{k fu vqPPkgsrw vkk vhojh foHkwrhaP;k egRokps vsdne
ekiu dj.ks gs vxnh vlaHkouh; vkgsijarq vkk Fkksj foHkwrhaP;k egokps ekiu dj.ks tjh vkD; vlys rFkkfi R;kauh dsysY;k R;kaps
egoekiu dj.ks lkekU; tukalgh kD; gksrs- Jhjkepakps ijke tjh izR;{k dks.kkl djrk ;s.kkjs ukghr]
rFkkfi R;kauh dsysY;k j{k%{k;kus olaq/kjk grHkkj >kyh gs lokZl vkdyu djrk ;srs fu vkfndohaph ^ljlk
lkyadjk lqinU;klk lqo.kZe;ewfrZ* vkh ok.kh tjh lk/; gks.ks vkD; vlys] rFkkfi R;k ok.khus fojfpRk
>kysY;k jkek;.kkus txr~=;koj dso<k viqdkj dsyk vkgs gs lokZal letrs- lkjkak] Fkksj yksdkaph R;s
dj.;kl tjh lkekU; tu vleFkZ vlrkr rjh R;k R;kaph fu R;kaph lqifj.kkekaph Fkksjoh R;kal dGrs fu
R;k ;ksxkusp rs yksd R;k vhojh rstkiklwu laHkwr >kysY;k foHkwrhoj Qkj izse BsorkrT;koj vkiys izse vlrs] R;k laaca/kh lkgftd jhrhus vkiY;k eukr vsd izdkjpk iwT;Hkko vqRik
gksrks- T;k ekukus rs izse eksBs R;k ekukus rks iwT;Hkkogh eksBk vlrks- vorkjh iq:kkaph R;s
foodY;k.kkLro vlY;keqGs R;kaoj txrkps foksk izse clrs fu rs vsdlkj[ks o`f/naxr gksr vlrs- rs
izFke R;k lRiq:kkyk vorkjh letrkr] i.k iq<s rj izR;{k ijesojLo:ih ekurkr- R;kauh T;k ekukus
txkl vqir dsysys vlsy R;k ekukus R;kaP;koj lkekU; tulewg izse fu vFkkZr iwT;Hkko Bsorks- R;k
lRiq:kkaP;k ijksidkjh R;kauh R;kaph var%dj.ks vkZ gksrkr- rs R;k Fkksjkaph R;s txkyk dkh Qk;nskhj
>kyh gs lkaxw ykxrkr- iwT;Hkkokus R;kaph ukeLej.ks djrkr- T;k T;k fBdk.kh fu T;k T;k jLR;kauh rs
LkRiq:k xsysys vlrhy rh rh lkjh LFkGs {ks=s gksrkr- T;k u|kaps rs ik.kh I;k;ys vlrhy R;k u|k ije
ifo= ekuY;k tkrkr fu T;k fnokh R;kaps tUe fdaok fu/ku >kys vlsy R;k fnokh R;kauh dsysY;k
vqidkjh R;kaph vkBo.k gksvwu tulewgkph n;s izsejlkus Hk:u ;srkr! R;k R;kaP;k ve;kZfnr viqdkjkaph
;fRdafpr rjh QsM Ogkoh Eg.kwu R;kaps iwtu dsys tkrs] R;kaps Hktu dsys tkrs] R;kapk t;t;dkj gksrks fu
R;kaP;k ije ifo= R;kaph xq.ko.kZus xkr xkr ldy tulewg R;kaP;k Bk;h rYyhu gksvwu tkrks! R;k
vkSfrgkfld lRiq:kkaps vqRlo d: ykxrks!!
vSfrgkfld vqRlokaps ego /;kukr ;ko;kl fu rs dka djkos gs iw.kZi.ks tk.k.;kl ;k vqRlokph
gh vqRirh /;kukr Bsoyh ikfgts- vki.kkaoj vs[kk|kus vqidkj dsyk vlrk R;kP;k vqidkjkph QsM
;Fkkkh djkoh fdaok funku R;k R;kP;k vqirhcy R;kps v[kaM vkHkkjh rjh Ogkos gk euq;tkrhPkk

fulxZtU; /keZ gks; fu vqidkjR;kZkh r?u u gksrk rK jkgkos gs uhrhkkL=kps lkj gks;- ;kp ekuoh
/kekZyk vuql:u fu ;kp uhrhkkL=kP;k vuqjks/kkus Fkksj lRiq:kkaps vqRlo dj.;kph gh pky iMyh vkgs
fdaok ikMyh vkgs Eg.k.;kis{kk iMyh vkgs Eg.ktsp tkLr ;ksX; gks;! Dkj.k ekuoh /kekZyk /k:u T;k
pkyh vlrkr R;k ikMkO;k yxr ukghr- R;k pkyhaph vqRikhgh ekuoh /kekZizek.ksp fulxZtU;kp vlrsvs[kk|kus vkiY;koj vqidkj dsyk Eg.kts R;kP;kcy rKrk tkh vkiksvkip tkx`r gksrs fu frph
tkx`rh Ogkoh Eg.kwu tkh O;k[;kus >ksMkoh ykxr ukghr r}rp T;kauh vk;Z/kekZl Xykuh vkyh vlrkuk
ukfLrdkaP;k /kkaxMf/kaX;kl vkGk ?kkywu vkiY;k ukfLRkdkaP;ka /kkaxMf/kaX;kl vkGk ?kkywu vkiY;k loZlkeFkZ
ok.khus iji{kh;kal nhuok.kh dsys fu /kekZps laLFkkiu dsys R;k kadjkpk;kZaps] T;kauh loZ nsk ikjra;kP;k
o.kO;kr gksjiGr & UkOgs&tGr vlrk vkiY;k leksjhP;k ik.;kus R;k o.kO;kl fo>owu oj
Lokra;ke`rkph o`Vh djfoyh R;k N=irhaps] T;kauh egkiz;klkus vqHkjysyk Lokra;izklkn vkewykxz MGeGr
vlrkuk dsoG vkiY;kp cq/nhP;k fu ys[k.khP;k Vksdkoj R;kl Fkksiowu /k:u xksdqGkr Jh.kkus vsdk
djkaxqyhoj xkso/kZu dlk /kkj.k dsyk gs loZ txkP;k izR;;kyk vk.kwu fnys R;k QM.khlkaps fu rRlk
vhojh&vakHkwr Fkksj lRiq:kkaps vqRlo dj.;kph pky gh ikMo;kl udks vkgs! R;kaps vqRlo gs yksdkaP;k
eukseafnjkr v{k; pkyysys vlrkr] ln~ln~foodscq/nhph R;kaP;k egodFkukph O;k[;kus rsFks v[kaM lq:
vlrkr! rKrk vkiY;k gkrh uhjkatu ?ksvwu R;kaP;k vxf.kr lRR;kaoj ^lw;Zfcac yktsy t;kyk* vlk
izdkk lrr ikMhr vlrs! R;kaps gs vqRlo Lo;aHkw vlrkr- fvrdsp UkOgs rj vsdnk dk rs lq: >kys
Eg.kts ex rs dks.kkP;kusgh can djor ukghr- tsOgk ln~xq.kkauh fdaer euq;tkrhl dGw ykxyh rsOgkiklwu
gs vqRlo lq: >kysys vkgsr- tksi;Zar ln~xq.kkaph gh fdaer euq;ktkrh folj.kkj ukgh rksi;Zar gs vqRlo
vckf/kr fu v[kaM pkyko;kps vkgsr- FkksMD;kr Eg.kko;kps Eg.kts txkP;k vqRikhcjkscj gs vqRik >kys
vkgsr fu txkP;k varki;Zar gs vuar jkg.kkj vkgsrlkjka'k] gs vSfrgkfld vqRlo vukfndkykiklwu pkyr vkysys vlwu R;kaph vqRikh gh ekuoh
LoHkkokl vuql:u vl.kkjh th rKrkcq/nh frP;kiklwu >kysyh vkgs- ekuoh LoHkko loZ= lkj[kkp
vlY;kus rKrkcq/nhiklwu vqn~Hkwr >kysyh gh vSfrgkfld vqRlo dj.;kph pky k txrhykojhy >kMwu
lk;k jkVkar FkksM;kcgqr vakkus izpfyr vlrsp- rs dj.;kP;k i/nrhr dkyfLFkR;uq:Ik Hksn ukghJhjkepakus nqV jk{klkapk lagkj d:u ;K;kxkfndkal fufoZ/urk] _fktukal vHk;rk fu loZ /kfj=hl
fuHkZ;rk fnyh Eg.kwu rK gksvwu vkEgh jet;arhpk vqRlo djrks- rj izR;{k lqGko:ugh rkj.;kl leFkZ
vlk vqinsk dsyk Eg.kwu rK gksvwu f[kLrh yksd f[kLrt;arhpk vqRlo djrkr- ikjra;kus c/nhHkwr
>kysyh vk;ZHkweh lqyrkuh rjokjhP;k /kkjsoj R;k lqyrkukP;k ekusP;k rkykcjgqdwe ukpr vlrkuk fu
{k.kks{k.kh ik; pqdwu fdaok tksjkus iMwu frP;k lqjE; kjhjkps rqdMs rqdMs gksrkr dh dk;] vkh Hkhrh
iMyh vlrkuk vkiY;k egkjkVh; HkkY;kus R;k rjokjhyk vpwd vqMowu R;k vk;ZHkwehyk vyxr eq
dj.kk;k N=irhaps] R;kaP;k ;k vuU;&lkekU; vqirhus rK gksvwu vkEgh vqRlo djrks] rj jkcVZ
czwlps LdkWVyaMkrhy yksd rKrkcf/niwoZd vqRlo djrkr! Eqlyeku yksd iSxacjkpk vqRlo djrkr]

xzhlps yksd fyvkWfuMkWlpk djrkr] vesfjdu yksd okWfkaXVupk djrkr fu fvVyhps yksd X;kfjckWYMhpk
djrkr- ifgys vki.kkal enkZu fnys Eg.kwu] nqljs vkiY;klkBh izk.k fnyk Eg.kwu fu ckdhps vki.kkal
ikjra;k`[kysrwu eq dsys Eg.kwu R;k R;k O;hcy rK gksvwu R;kaps vqRlo d: ykxrkr! vkEgh
vqRlokr dFkk d: rj fvaxzt yksd O;k[;kus nsrhy fu eqlyeku Hkidsnkj ikskk[k fu fn[kkvw jksk.kkvh
d:u R;kaps vqRlo lktjs djrhy- ijarq R;k lk;k vqRlokaph rKrk ghp tuuh gks;! :is fujfujkGh
vlrhy] i.k gsrw ek= vsdpijarq gsrwph fl/nrk gh iqdG vakh :ikojp voyacwu vlrs- dkyfLFkrh fu ifjfLFkrhizek.ks gh
:is cnyyhp ikfgtsr- yksdkfHk:ph gh tkh ikyVsy rkh] gsrwP;k fl/nrsyk tkLr cGdVh T;k T;k
fnksus ;s.;kp laHko vlsy rkh rkh fu R;k R;k fnjksus k :ikae/;s gksr vlrkuk lkekU; tulewg
vsdne FkksMklk pfdr >kY;kl uoy ukgh- dFksph laLr i/nrh fdafpr f<yh gksvwu tsOgk Hktui/nrh
lq: >kyh fu ik;kar ?kqaxjs ?kkywu fu vsdk gkrkr oh.kk fu vsdkr fpIkG;k ?ksvwu ^rq>s ukeh izse nsvh
v[akfMrA us.ks ri ozr nku dkghAA* vlk d:.kkjo QksMhr rqdksck ia<jhjk;kaP;k leksj ^czkuanh ykxyh
VkGhA dks.k nsgkrsa lkaHkkGhAA vkk fLFkrhe/;s tsOgk izFke fnlw ykxys rsOgk R;k R;kaP;k d:.kjokcjkscj tjh
yksdkaph var%dj.ks R;kal u tqekurk izsejlkus foj?kGr tkr fu R;kaph u;us R;k ^oSjkX;sa Mksyfoyk] ekFk
ts.ks equhanz ludkpkA* vkk Hkxon~Hkkal ikgwu HkfjlkP;k vJwauh Hk:u ;sr] rFkkfi Q ijaijkxr
laLdkjkus R;k i/nrhl vq?kM jhrhus rRdkyhu lektkl vuqeksnu nsrk ;svhuk! fvrds ykac dkkyk!
Jhx.kiR;qRlokyk jkVh; oG.k nsvwu R;kr tsOgk esG;kph uohu i/nrh lq: >kyk gs vtwu izR;sdkyk
Lejr vlsy! i.k etk dk; dh] rs izfri{kh rksaMkus esG;kal fkO;k nsr vlrkukp R;kr ukpko;kl izo`k
>kys fu gh i/nrh gkfudkjd vkgs gs fl/n dj.;klkBh R;kP;k cktwps Eg.kwu iqjkos ekaMhr vlrkukp R;k
i/nrhph vqi;qrk fl/n d: ykxys!! nq";arkus kkiew< fLFkrhe/;s kdaqrysps je.kh; :Ik ikgrkp R;kph
th voLFkk >kyh rhp voLFkk euksgj i.k uohu :is ikgwu lkekU; lektkph gksrs fu*u p [kyq ifjHkksa
ukfi kouksfe gkrqe~* vkk foy{k.k cqpdG;kr iMwu rks lekt Hkkackowu tkrks!!
ijarq vkk Hkkackowu xsysY;k lektkl R;kpk Hkkl nwj d:u [kjk izdkj [k;k jhrhus dGfo.ks gs
lekt/kqjh.kkaps vk|drZO; gks;- lektkl vkti;ZarP;k i/nrhizek.ks iqjk.k] dFkk] Hktu oxSjs izdkjp
vqRlokr vlrkr vls okV.ks lkgftd vkgs fu tsOgk iqjk.kkaP;k vSoth dks.kh O;k[;ku nsvw ykxsy rsOgk
rks vsd izdkjpk foy{k.kk gksrk vkgs vls okVwu R;kl pqdY;klkj[ks gksvhy] Qkj dk;] i.k lektkP;k
vksG[khps ^nSfod iq:k* gs uko ?kkrys vlrkgh lektkl rs uohu okVsy- i.k R;kl uhV letkfoy ikfgts
dh] vSfrgkfld iq:kkaps vqRlo gs dkgh uohu ukghr- T;kuh rqegh nSfod Eg.kr gksrkr R;kaukp vkEgh
vSfrgkfld gs tkLr O;kid uko nsrks- gs vkiysp vkgs] gs ijdh;kaiklwu vqluokj ?ksrysys ukgh- Jhjkekps
vqRlo dk; vki.k vkt d: ykxyks vkgksr\ vkGanhph ;k=k dk; ;ankp Hk: ykxyh vkgs\ fu tj ;k
loZ xksVh iwokZikj pkyr vkY;k vkgsr rj ex vSfrgkfld iq:kkaP;k vqRlokaph pky uohu dkkus >kyh\
dk gs loZ izdkj vSfrgkfldp uOgrs\ Jhjkekus jko.kkpk ukk d:u fdR;sd jkVs Lora= dsyh( Jh.kkus

lRi{k Lohdk:u ikfuirP;k j.kHkwehoj vU;k;h fu vigkjh dkSjokaPk ukk dsyk fu Kkujk;kauh
^Jhexon~xhrk O;k[;k dsyh tukafl rkjk;kA* k xksVh vSfrgkfld ukghr dk;\ fvfrgkl kp xksVhauh
>kyk ukgh dk;\ fu tj ;kauh >kyk ukgh rj >kyk rjh dkkauh\ O;FkZ ukeHksnkauh Ql.;kps dkj.k ukghnSfod iq:kkaPks vqRlo gs fujkGs ulwu rs vSfrgkfld iq:kkaP;k vqRlokarp varHkwZr vkgsr fu T;k vFkhZ
vSfrgkfld vqRlokaph pkygh iwohZphp vkgs- Jhjkekus vki.kkoj vqidkj dsyk- R;kps vkEgh rK >kyks fu
R;kps vqRlo d: ykxyks- Jhfkojktkusgh vki.kkoj vqidkj dsys vkgsr- vFkkZr vki.k R;kps rK >kys
ikfgts fu R;kaps vqRlo dsys ikfgtsr- dks.kh Eg.krkr dh] vkk Vhus ikfgts rj vki.kk fganqLFkkuoklh;kal
ksdMks vqRlo njjkst djkos ykxrhy frrds gosp vkgsr- vlys vqRlo djkos ykx.ks gh lkekU; xksV
ukgh( gh vlkekU; xksV vkgs- gs HkkX; ykHk.;kl injh Qkj eksBh iq.;kvh ykxrs- gs vqRlo Eg.kts
dks.kkps vqRlo\ gs vSfrgkfld lRiq:kkaps vqRlo gksr fu ;kaph la[;k vkeP;k jkVkr tkLr vkgs Eg.kts
dk;\ rj fvrD;k lRiq:kkauh vkeps jkV ;q vkgs vlsp Eg.k.ks gks;- fvrD;k jRukauh gh vkeph
jkVnsoh Hkwfkr vkgs- frP;k daBke/;s fvrD;k dksfguqjkaph ekG vkgs gh ;FkkFkZ xoksZh dj.;kps ufkch
vl.ks Eg.kts loZ iq.;kpk vqRdkZ gks;!!! Vkt dk; fkokthpk vqRlo vkgs] vq|k xq:ukudkapk vkgs]
ijok ukuk QM.khlkpk vkgs] vls gksrk gksrk T;k jkVr okkZrhy 365 fnol lkj[ks lRiq:k&egksRlo lq:
jkgwu fkok; ckdh vqjrkrp] tsFks okkZrhy fnol deh iMrkr i.k lRiq:kkaph la[;k deh iMr ukgh R;k
jkVkP;k HkkX;kkh dkkph rqyuk djkoh\ {khjlkxj] es: ioZr fu iWjkMkfvt~ gs loZ vsd= >kys rjh R;k
jkVkP;k HkkX;kps ikjMs R;kl gkj tk.kkj ukgh! vSfrgkfld vqRlokr Qkj Je fu Qkj [kpZ gksrks gs
Eg.k.kk;k ew[kZ fu va/k yksdkauh gh xksV y{kkr Bsokoh dh] xksBk eksBk djkok ykxsy Eg.kwu dks.kh
dke/ksuawuk dk gqldwu fnys vkgs\ uoh isVh djkoh ykxsy Eg.kwu dks.kh jRukauk dk >qxk:u fnys vkgs\ Je
fu [kpZ gksrks Eg.kwu dks.kh vSfrgkfld vqRlo dk can dsys vkgsr\ vlY;k vqRlokal rs njjkst fdrhgh
djkos ykxys rjh dks.k daVkG.kkj vkgs\ gs vqRlo Eg.kts feYVuus EgVY;kizek.ks &
Not harsh and crabbed as dull fools
Suppose.
But musical as is Appollos lute.
And a perpetual feast of nectared sweet
When no crude surfeit reigns!!!

rsOgk vSfrgkfld vqRlo ijdh;kaiklwu ?ksrys vkgsr- Eg.kwu fdaok R;k vqRlokal vktps :Ik feGkys
vkgs Eg.kwu rs vqRlop udksr vls Eg.k.kk;k vk{ksidkapk fopkj >kyk- :ikalaca/kh ts izJ vkgsr R;kaPkk
vsdkp izdkjpk fudky d/kh ykx.kkj ukgh- R;kl vqkj fvrdsp dh T;k i{kkl ts :Ik laer vlsy R;k
:ikr R;kauh rks vqRlo djkok- v[ksj lnwikpkp t; gksvwu loZt.k R;kpsp :Ik Lohdkjrhy( i.k

:ikfkok; vk.k[khgh vlk vsd vSfrgkfld vqRlokiklwu rksVk nk[kfo.;kr ;srks dh] dsOgk dsOgk R;k
vqRlokiklwu vsdhpk Hkax gks.;kpk laHko vlrks( JhfkokthP;k vqRlokiklwu eqlyekukauk phM ;svhy fu
rs vkiyk iqjkru }sk iqUgk ektforhy- i.k vls gksvhy gs tjh x`ghr ?ksrys rjh ;kr fkoksRlokpk rks nksk
dk;\ Hkkjr/keZegkifjkn HkjfoY;kus fu rhr JhePNadjkpk;kZapk lUeku dsY;kus loZ cq/n/kehZ;kakh oSj gksvwu
eaMufeJkP;k oaktkl okvhV okVsy Eg.kwu rh /keZifjkn Hkjow u;s vls Eg.k.ks fdaok vkWfLV;kyk vkiY;k
rksaMkrwu fvVyh dlk fgldkowu ?ksryk ;kph vkBo.k gksvwu rks /kk;/kk; jMw ykxsy Eg.kwu X;kfjckYMhpk
vqRlo fvVyh nskkus d: u;s vls cjG.ks gs ftrds osMsi.kkps fu vfopkjkaps gksvhy frrdsp fdacgquk
R;kgwu vf/kd vlaetli.kkps fkoksRlokus eqlyeku uk[kwk gksrkr] lcc rks d: u;s vls Eg.k.ks gks.kkj
vkgs- tj eqlyeku uk[kwkp gksr vlrhy rj rks eqlykekukapk vnwjnkhZi.kk gks;- okeuiafMrkauh EgVys
vkgs] ^ns[kksuh ifjiw.kZ lq/kkdj loZ lq[kh ifj pksj jMsA* fkok; gsgh /;kukr Bsoys ikfgts dh] ts leatl fu
lqfkf{kr elqyeku vkgsr rs ojhy ew[kZi.kkl vkiys fcydqy vuqeksnu nsr ukghr- lkjkak dk;\
vSfrgkfld vqRlokaiklwu gk rksVk gksrks gs Eg.k.ks Qksy vkgs- [kpZ tkLr ykxr vlsy rj rks deh djk]
lekt izFke npdr vlsy rj R;kl uhV let |k] i.k vSfrgkfld lRiq:kkaps vqRlo can d: udk-
rKrkcq/nhus eukr vq/no.kkjk tks iwT;Hkko rksp k vqRlo&i/nrhr Qynwi >kysyk vlrks fu
vso<;kplkBh rs vqRlo u dj.ks Eg.kts rKrkcq/nhpk [kwu dj.ks gks;ijarq rKrslkBh fu Q rKrslkBhp gs vqRlo djko;kps vls ek= ukgh- T;kizek.ks lw;Z
veD;kplkBh izdkkrks gs lkaxrk ;s.kkj ukgh r}rp gs vqRlo veD;kp vsdk Qk;|klkBh dsys ikfgtsr
gs foksk jhrhus lkaxrk ;s.kkj ukgh- lw;Z txrkyk izdkk ns.;kLro izdkkrks fdaok izkf.kek=kyk vko;d
vkh vq.krk ns.;kLro izdkkrks fdaok iadtJhyk glfo.;klkBh izdkkrks] fdaok leqkps [kkjs ik.kh usvwu
txRdY;k.kkLro rs xksMs d:u es?kkadjoh ijr /kkM.;klkBh izdkkrks dk R;k es?kkauh ^/kkjkkjkrfodh.kkZ*
dsysyh olqerh iqUgk ^gfjrr`.klL;ka dqoZrh* dj.;klkBh izdkkrks!!! Rk}rp gs vSfrgkfld vqRlo
d'kklkBh djko;kps\ gk rKrkcqf/nLro djko;kps] dk lRiq:kkaph Lekjds Eg.kwu djko;kps( dk uohu
fi<hyk ln~xq.kkaps gs vqke fdks gksrhy Eg.kwu djko;kps] dk nqR;kapk vit; dlk gksrks fu lRR;kapk
t; dlk gksrks gs dG.;klkBh djko;kps] dka djko;kps rjh dkklkBh\ ;kyk vsdp vsdp dk;Z
dj.;klkBh rs djko;kps ulwu gh loZp dk;sZ dj.;klkBh rs djko;kps vkgsr- gk lw;Z veD;kp
dk;kZlkBh izdkkr ulwu rks ;k loZp dk;kZlkBh izdkkrksgh loZ dk;sZ fvrdh egokph vkgsr dh] R;kaiSdh izR;sd dk;kZlkBh vusd vMp.kh lkslwugh
vkEgh gs vqRlo djko;kl ikfgts vkgsr- k vSfrgkfld vqRlokauh txkps Lo:Ik dSd osGk cnyys vkgs!
fvfrgklkph iqLrds gh Q lRiq:kkaP;k dqMhph dYiuk nsrkr] i.k gs vSfrgkfld vqRlo k dqMhr
izk.kizfrBk d:u k lRiq:kkal vki.kkiq<s ewfrZear vqHks djrkr! R;kaps ln~xq.k vki.kkyk ; jhrhus fnlw
ykxrkr fu izR;{k R;kaP;k nkZukiklwu vqRik gks.kk;k LQwrhZpk izs{kdkaP;k kjhjkr lapkj gksvw ykxrks! Ukohu
eqyxk fvfrgkl okpw ykxyk vlrk fkoHkwikP;k o.kZukus R;kps var%dj.k ftrds os/kys tkvhy R;kP;k

krIkV jhrhus rks fkoksRlokr nax >kyk vlrkuk os/kys tkvhy- lRiq:kkaps fvfrgkl gs ln~xq.kkaps Bls gksri.k rs Bls uwru fi<hP;k eu%iVkoj cjkscj jhrhus vqeVfo.kkjk vSfrgklfd vqRlo gk dqky Nki.kkjk vkgs^vqRlofiz;k% [kyq ekuok%* gk ekuo tkrhpk fulXkZ vkgs fu eukso`kh k fulxZtU; vkgsr] Eg.kwu R;k
eukso`khauk vqhfir d:u ts lqfk{k.k ;k vqRlokauh fnys tkrs rs fvrj lk/kukauh fvrD;k lksI;k fu
fvrD;k iw.kZ jhrhus d/khgh nsrk ;s.kkj ukgh! vSfrgkfld vqRlokar izs{kdkauk rqEgh ;k foHkwrhizek.ks okxk
Eg.kwu lkaxkos ykxr ukgh- R;k foHkwrhaps rlY;k fBdk.kh nkZu gks.;kpk vodkk dh izR;sd var%dj.kkr
nSfod kh vqRik >kyhp ikfgts fu R;k foHkwrhP;k oSHkokpk ifj.kke R;k O;hP;k n;koj ?kMykp
ikfgts! R;krgh vki.kk ewfrZiwtd yksdkauk rj ;kpk vuqHko inksinh ?ksrk ;s.kkjk vkgs! vu~ tks vuqHko fu
ifj.kke O;hP;k n;koj ?kMrks rksp R;k O;hauh laHkwr >kysY;k lektkoj ?kMykp ikfgts fu Eg.kwup
dkykZvhy Eg.krks] There is no better means than this identical heroworship to secure the
existence and ensure the prosperity of a community. rsOgk vSfrgkfld LkRiq:akkps vqRlo dka djkos\
rj fulxZtU; rKrslkBh rs djkosr! R;k lRiq:kkauh txkoj ts vuar vqidkj dsys vkgsr R;kaps Lekjd
Eg.kwu djkosr! Rks vukfnfl/n ijaijsus pkyr vkysys vkgsr- Eg.kwu djkosr! Rks vqinskke`rkpk okkZo dj.kkjs
es?k vkgsr( rh ln~xq.kkaph ewfrZear Lo:is vkgsr( eukso`khauk vqhiu ns.kkjh rh jlk;us vkgsr( r:.kkauk
lfPN{k.k ns.kkjs rs fk{kd vkgsr vu~ lRiq:kkaP;k R;kaps rs ftoar fvfrgkl vkgsr( vls rs vkgsr Eg.kwu
rs djkosr- R;kaiklwu [kjks[kj rksVs eqGhp ukghr Eg.kwu rs djkosr !!! i.k vkEgh fganw yksdkauh rs fokskr%
lkaizrP;k LokfHkeku fu drZO;kwU;rseqGs izkIr >kysyh vour fLFkrh tkvwu vqkrkoLFkk izkIr gks.;klkBh
vo;eso djkosr djk.k jkVkskrhyk gk vsdp lksik ftuk vkgs!!!

3- oUns ekrje~
Hkjr[kaMkyk Lonsk Eg.k.;kps HkkX; ijesojkus dks.kR;k yksdkaP;k yykVkauk vyar dj.;klkBh
jk[kwu Bsoys vkgs\ HkjrHkweh ekr`LFkkuh eku.;kP;k ifo= vf/kdkjkpk vfHkksd txPpkydkus dks.kR;k
yksdkaoj dsysyk vkgs\ vu~ k HkhP;k lq/kk/koy LrU;kpk fnO; vkLokn ?ksu fu fryk ^gs ekrj~* ^gs
vkvh* vls Eg.kwu dks.kkP;k ftOgk /kU; >kY;k vkgsr\ rh /kU;rk dsoG vkeP;k ftOgkauk ykHkyh vkgs!
HkjrHkwehyk ekr`LFkkuh eku.;kP;k vf/kdkjkpk vfHkksd vsdV;k vkEgk Hkkjrh;kaojp txPpkydkus dsyk
vkgs! vu~ Hkjr[kaMkyk ^Lonsk* Eg.k.;kP;k egn~HkkX;kus vkEgk Hkkjrh;kafouk txkojhy dks.kR;kgh yksdkaps
yykV vyar >kysys ukgh! vkEgh loZ fganh cka/ko gs fganekrsph [kjh ysdjs vkgksr- fganekrk gh vkeph
tUenk=h vkgs- fganekrk gh vkeph ifjikyf;=h vkgs- frP;k nq/kkoj vkEgh ok<yks vkgksr- frP;k nq/kkoj
vkeps iwoZt ok<ys- frP;k nq/kkojp vkeps oakt ok<.kkj vkgsr- gh vkeph HkkjrHkweh okRlY;kph iqrGh
vkgs- gh vkeph HkkjrHkweh ewfrZear izseyrk vkgs! rh osnkar xkfvY;kizek.ks ^iqjk.kh nsoh ;qofr% iqja/kh* vkgsrh vuqHkokus o`/n vkgs- rh lkSn;kZus r:.k vkgs- vkEgk rhl dksVh yksdakoj frph leku eerk vkgs- rhl
dksVh daBkarhy ^ons ekrje~* pk eatqG dyjo vSdwu fryk izsekus Hkjrs ;srs! v'kk izsee;hyk ^vkvh*
Eg.k.;kps egn~HkkX; ftP;k izlknkus vkEgkl ykHkys vkgs R;k ikjykSfdd fvPNkhyk fu vkeP;k k
vSfgd ijesojh vk;ZHkwekrsyk vkepk lnSo iz.kke vlks!
vk;Z HkwekrsP;k HkkX;kph x.kuk dks.k d: kd.kkj vkgs\ vflrfxfjlea L;kr~ dTTkya fla/kqik=s
lqjr:okk[kk ys[kuh i=eqohZ A fy[kfr ;fn x`ghRok kkjnk loZdkye~* rFkkfi gs vk;Zekrs] rq;k xq.kkapk
ikj ykx.kkj ukgh! loZ txrhrykoj iljysY;k gtkjks HkwHkkxkae/;s vk;ZHkwlkj[kh je.kh; Hkweh nqljh dks.krh
vkgs] gs ikg.;klkBh fgeky; ioZr vqBwu vqHkk jkgw ykxyk- R;kus vkiys Mksds loZ fookrhy Hkwiznsk
fnlrhy fvrds vqap dsys- rjh R;kyk fvrdh je.kh;rk vU;= dksBsp vk<Gsuk- Hkwyksdkoj ftP;kfvrdh
je.kh;rk ukgh] frP;kleku LoxZyksdkr rjh dkgh vkgs dh ukgh Eg.kwu rks vqRlkg ikoysyk fgeky;
LoxkZph dikVs vq?kMwu vkr ?kqlyk- ijarq rsFks gs vk;ZHkw] rq;kfvrdh eaxye; oLrw lkiM.;kvSoth dkgh
fujkGkp izdkj >kyk! ;k fgeky;kph rh fge/koy lkS/k fk[kjs ikgwu fvakP;k vejkorhrhy vIljkaph
vsdp =s/kk vqMkyh! R;k loZt.kh fgeky;kP;k xG;kyk feB;k ek: ykxY;k- vejkorhpk R;kx d:u
rsOgkiklwu R;k fgeky;koj LoPNankus fogkj djhr vlrkr- gh ckreh iksprkp vko;ksZRlqd fxjhtsus
fxfjtkje.kklg vkiys fcgkM R;k izklknlqanj fgeuxjkojhy dSyklkr usvwu Bsoys! Jhkadjkyk tks
vkiY;k vfLrRokus iwr djkoklk okVyk] R;k fgeky;kus gs vk;ZHkweh rw ;q vkgsl! ^;a loZkSyk%
ifjdYI; oRla] esjkS fLFkrs nksX/kfj nksgn{ks AA HkkjLofUr jRukfu egkSk/khap i`FkwifnVka nqnqgq/kZfj=he~* vkk R;k
fgeky;kus gs vk;ZHkweh ] rw laik vkgsl! lw;kZkh izfrjks/k d: fvfPN.kk;k egkuqHkko foa/;knzhus rw laik
vkgsr! jk;xM fu flagxM k jRukauh T;kpk dGl kksfHkoar >kysyk vkgs] R;k Lora=rsP;k
nsOgk;kus&lkhus&rw laik vkgsl! fgeky;] foa/;kh fu lkh k izeq[k uxojkauh vf/kfBr vlysY;k
Hkwekrsyk vkepk iz.kke vlks! euq";kis{kk nso JsB] nsokae/;s egknso JsB- ijarq R;k egknsokP;k eLrdkoj

vk:< >kysY;k HkkxhjFkhus] gs vk;ZHkw] rqyk iquhr dsysys vkgs- fla/kw] krw] cziq=k fu ;equk kaP;k :ikus
gs Hkwekrs] rw rq;k ykMD;k ysdjkalkBh LoxhZ; i;%lq/ksps v[kaMkS?k lksMys vkgsl- fla/kw fu cziq=k] xaxk fu
;equk] ueZnk fu xksnk] .kk fu dkosjh k rjafx.khauh laik vlysY;k Hkwekrsyk vkepk ueLdkj vlks!
T;kojhy izQqYYk deykafouk y{ehyk nqljs fuoklLFkku fiz; ukgh] tsFkhy gal gs dudkjfoans tsorkr fu
^e`nqyukye`.kkydank*pk QjkG djrkr R;k ekulljksojkauh gs vk;ZHkweh] rw foHkwfkrk >kyh vkgsl! ^fvna
rhFkZ lea lkSE;a lqrya lw{eokyqde~A je.kh;a izlka p lTtukuka euks ;Fkk* vkk ekulizeq[k ljksojkauh
eukste >kysY;k Hkwekrsyk vkeps oanu vlks! loZ txkps tgkt dsys vlrk rs xPPk Hk:u tkvhy fvrds
lksus fu fvrdh jRus gs vk;Zekrs] rw ksdMks Hkq;kjkarwu vkeP;klkBh tru d:u Bsfoyh vkgsl- R;kokpwu
dksfguqjkauh Hkjysyh isVh xksoGdksaM;kdMs vkgs rh osxGhp! vifjfer lqo.kkZus lqkksfHkr vlysY;k
^lqo.kZHkw*yk fu vuar dksfguqjkauh rstkse; >kysY;k vk;Zolaq/kjsyk vkeph iz.krh vlks!
fookfe=kyk eksg ikM.;kLro esudsus T;kP;k lkgk;kph ;kpuk djkoh vlk rks olar _rw(
olqerhyk fgjok kkyw uslfo.kkjk rks okkZ_rw] k _rqizeq[kkauh th _rqeuh vkgs R;k vk;ZHkwyk vkeps oanu
vlks! ikoZrhP;k Lrukaizek.ks e/kqj vkezQykaP;k fu vIljkaP;k v/kjksBizek.ks vl.kk;k ljle`nqy k{kkaP;k
yrk k ckydkaP;k fpeqdY;k eq[kkr Lru ikspkos Eg.kwu okdysY;k ;qorhizek.ks T;k Hkwehe/;s fdafpr~ ek=
yoysY;k vkgsr] R;k vk;ZHkwekrsyk vkeps oanu vlks!
T;kaP;k dksey daBkrwu vkiys uko vqap fu e/kqj yds;kr xkfvys tkos Eg.kwu Jhjkepakauh
;k%laiknu dsys vkk kqddksfdykagh T;k Hkwehe/khy dYio`{k lIrlqjkauk vkykihr vkgsr( R;k
fofo/kfogaxek Hkkjrhyk vkeps oanu vlks! ftyk ikgwu cznsokus jaHksps ukd dls vlkos gs Bjfoys R;k
paiddfydsus fu T;kP;k izfrfcackus y{ehP;k xkyaoj vkikaMqj ykyh vkyh vkgs R;k xqykc] ekyrh fu
tkvhtqvhus th lqxaf/kr >kyh vkgs] R;k fodflrdqlqek Hkwekrsyk vkeps oanu vlks- k Hkkjrh;kaP;k
foLrh.kZ jkVkyk vR;ar vqPp izdkjP;k thoukh ftP;k isus vkt lglzko/kh oksZ feGr vkgsr fu iq<s
Hkfo;dky dk;e vkgs rksi;Zar feGrhy R;k Hkwekrsyk vkeps oanu vlks! the/khy ksrs gh usgeh
/kkU;kP;k eqBh Hkjysys vkiys gLr vaqp d:u Mqyr Mqyr loZ euq;tkrhapk ;ksx{kse pkyfo.;kl vki.k
leFkZ vkgksr vls ;FkkFkZ LokfHkekukus nkZohr vlrkr] the/;s Hkweh lL;kkfyuh fu the/;s tykk;
QqYykjfoan vls vlrkr] ftP;k jFkkP;k vokaP;k ikBh ijekRE;kP;k gkrkP;k [kjk;kuh iwr >kysY;k
vkgsr]the/khy xkvh usgeh nqHkR;k vlrkr] vkk R;k lqHkxk Hkwnsohyk vkeps oanu vlks! Phu nskkP;k
cknkgkus phuph fHkar cka/kwu rks nsk tkLr cGdV dsY;kpk o`Fkk xoZ d: u;s Eg.kwu ftyk vqkjsdMs Lor%
fulxZnsohus fgeky;kph vR;qPPk fu nqHksZ| fHkar vqHkowu fnyh vkgs fu ftyk nf{k.k] iwoZ fu ifpe ;k
fnkkauh leqkP;k foLrh.kZ [kand laj{k.k djhr vkgs R;k vkeP;k Hkwnsohyk vkeps oanu vlks! ftyk
vqkjsdMwu loZ LFkynsork fu fvrj fnkkauh tynsokr lajf{kr vkgsr R;k Hkwekrsrhy loZ {ks=kauk vkeps
oanu vlks- vkk ;k vkeP;k Hkkjrekrspk loZ= t;t;dkj vlks!

Tkxrhrykojhy izR;sd nskkyk fulxZnsorsus dkgh Qk;ns fnysys vlrkr- vs[kk|k nskkr vqap ioZr
vlrkr rj nqLk;kr vsd vksGgh ulrs- vs[kk|kr lksU;kP;k [kk.kh vlrkr] rj nql;kr
dksGkkP;kns[khy ulrkr- vs[kk|k nskkyk leqkps iw.kZ j{k.k vlrs rj nql;kyk leqkph dYiukgh ulrsijarq vkiY;k HkjrHkwehyk dkkphgh nnkr ulrs- ts ts vqke vkgs] ts ts vqnkk vkgs] ts vfHkyk.kh;
vkgs fu ts ts vHkhfIlr vkgs rs rs loZ ;k Hkkjrkr ijesojkus Hk:u Bsoys vkgs! gh vfrk;ksh ukgh- gh
;FkkFkksZh vkgs- fgeky;klkj[kk ioZr txkrhy dks.kR;k nskktoG vkgs\ dksfguwj fgjk dks.krh vU; [kk.kh
izlow kd.kkj vkgs\ xaxslkj[kh unh fu nqvkckis{kk lqihd Hkweh vk.k[kh fdrh nskkar vkgs\ fgeky;kgwu
vf/kd cGdVi.ks vU; fdrh nsk lajf{kr >kysys vkgsr\ ftrD;k dksGkkP;k [kk.kh iqdG] frrD;kp
lksU;kP;k [kk.kh eqcyd- ;kaiSdh vsdsd xksVgh fdR;sd nskkaP;k nSoh ulwu vkeP;k ;k Hkkjrh; ek= loZ
vf}rh; oLrwauh laikRo vkys vkgs- vqke oLrwaps gs vsd fulxZfufeZr inkFkZlaxzgky; vkgs- ;sFks ukgh vls
txkr dk; vkgs\ vqyV] ts txkr vU;= dksBs ukgh] rs ek= ;k vkeP;k ekr`Hkwehr ijesojkP;k isus
ykHkysys vkgs- lkjkak] vR;qPp ioZr] l[kksy u|k] lqihd olaq/kjk] lqjl Qys] lqokfld Qqys] loZ /kkrwaP;k
[kk.kh] fofo/k i{kh] foLrh.kZ leq] laqnj ljksoj fvR;knh ts ts Eg.kwu fulxZnsorsyk nsrk ;s.ks kD; gksrs rs
rs loZ laiw.kZ jhrhus ykHkY;keqGs ftyk vf}rh; pk:rk fu Jhearh izkIr >kysyh vkgs] R;k Hkxorh vk;Z
Hkwtuuhyk vkeps lnSo oanu vlks!
ijarq uqlR;k uSlfxZd lkSan;kZusp k Hkjr[kaMkps xq.ko.kZu >kysys ukgh] rj uSlfxZd lkSan;Z fu
laikrk k nksu xksVhar vkeph Hkwekrk gh txrhrykoj JsB vkgs- fvrdsp uOgs] rj vkiY;k vk;Z
HkwekrsP;k xq.ko.kZukpk gk vsd vak vkgs- frP;k vuar xq.klap;krhy rks vsd ygkulk xq.k vkgs- dkj.k
LokHkfod lqanjrk vl.ks gk xq.k fulxkZP;k gkrh vlrks- LoHkkolqanjrk vl.ks gh iwoZHkkX;kph |ksrd vlrh
rjh dr`ZRokph |ksrd ulrs- xksjkxkseVk psgjk vlwugh tj vs[kknk euq; dr`ZRokkyhgh vlsy rj rks T;kpk
Q psgjk xksjk vkgs ijarq drqZRokP;k ukokus kwU; vkgs vkk djaV;kgwu kriV vf/kd ekukgZ letyk
ikfgts- rsOgk tjh ijesojkus loZ LokHkkfod pk:rk ;k vk;ZHkkjrhyk viZ.k dsyh vlyh rjh frP;k
Lor%P;k drZcxkjho:up ikgko;kl ikfgts- vqke unh rh dh] th vR;ar xksM fu foey ik.kh nsrs] vqke
ksr rs dh] ts /kkU;kP;k d.klkauh lnSo vkanksyu ?ksr vlrs fu vqke o`{k rksp dh] T;kph QGs vR;ar
e/kqj fu jlkG vlrkr( R;kpizek.ks vqke nsk rks gks; dh] T;kP;k iq=kaP;k vaxh dkghrjh vlkekU;rk
vlrs- nskHkwehph [kjh pk:rk frP;k Lor%P;k egokus ftrdh izkIr gksrs frP;k kriV vf/kd jhrhus R;k
nskHkwP;k iq=kaP;k rho:u Bjr vlrs- k ohjekr`Rokr th Hkweh loZ txkr JsB Bjsy rh [kjh JsB gks;!
gh dlksVh tj vk;Z Hkwekrsyk ykoko;kph vlsy rj vkeph Hkwekrk oh;Zoku iq=kaph tuuh vkgs gs fl/n
dj.;klkBh frP;k oh;Zoku iq=kaiSdh dkghapk tjh ukefunsZk d: ykxyks rjh rs pak fu lw;kZ] rqeph rsts
fQdh iMw ykxrhy- dkj.k ohjekr`Rokr gh Hkweh e`R;qyksdkrp dk;] i.k lw;Zyksdkr fu payksdkr JsB
Bjfoyh tkvhy- fvaXyaM] vesfjdk] tiku] phu] oxSjs vHkZdkacjkscj rqyuk dj.ks ;kr dkghp vFkZ ukghT;k osGsl jkseps uko vSdw ;sr uOgrs fu xzhl nskkr oLrhgh >kyh uOghrh rsOgk gh vk;ZHkweh ohjizlok fu

ekuoh lektkph vf/knsork gksrh- fvftIr] [kkfYM;k fu vlhfj;k ;kaP;kgh fdR;sd krds vk/kh vkeP;k
fvdMs ekuoh tkrhph vqRkarh rokaP;k fu nkZukaP;k lw=hdj.kki;Zar vkysyh gksrh- txkrhy fdR;sd
Hkkkkar 500&600 kCnkapk Hkj.k uOgrk] R;k osGsl k Hkkjrkrhy _fkojakuh laLr Hkkksyk laLr d:u
fryk lw{e fopkjiznkZukr izoh.k dsys gksrs- fvrdsp uOgs] rj fryk Nankr c/n d:u rkylqjkaoj
yhykurZu dj.;kyk ykoys gksrs- tsFks fvfrgklkpk iznhi izosk d: /ktr ukgh fdaok tsFks nardFksps rhoz
Vksdgh cksFkV gksr vkgs] vkk lglzko/kh okkZiwohZP;k dkykrwugh T;k Hkwehe/;s osn?kksk vSdw ;sr vkgs] R;k
HkwehP;k HkkX;kph rqyuk dks.kkkh djrk ;s.kkj vkgs\ loZ txkr vR;ar tquk vlk _Xosn k Hkwehe/;s
fuekZ.k >kyk- roKkukyk 10 gtkj okkZaiwohZ kks/kwu dk<.kkjs oh;Zoku _kh txkoj fvrjr dksBs vk<G.kkj
vkgsr\ R;k _khaP;k riksoukauh fu R;kaP;k rikauh iwr >kysY;k Hkwekrsyk vkeps oanu vlks!
OkfkBokensokauh vfHkeaf=r vlysY;k tykaP;k flapukus gh iquhr >kysyh vkgs- gksegoukaP;k iq.;le;h
nso&nsorkapk larksk vxzhP;k nf{k.kkPkhZ Tokykauh k Hkwehr O; >kysyk vkgs gkseke/;s nX/k gks.kk;k
?k`rkP;k lqoklkus nq:u LoxkZrhy fva fu o:.k ;k Hkwehoj vorjr vlr- oh;Zoku fu czosks _khaP;k
lferh ;k Hkwehoj roKkukpk okn&fookn djhr vlrkuk vkiys vkti;ZarP;k xkSI;kps vkrk LQksVus gksrs
dh dk; Eg.kwu ijczkyk dkGth okVs!
_Xosn ;k Hkwehpk vkgs! vFkoZosn ;k Hkwehpk vkgs- ;tqosZn ;k Hkwehpk vkgs- lkeosn ;k Hkwehpk
vkgs- czk.ks fu vqifukns ;k Hkwehph vkgsr! RkoKkukph HkkxhjFkh ;k HkwehP;k pj.kdeykiklwu vqxe
ikoyh vkgs- kqd fu oflBkfnd ijczosks czk.k ;kp Hkwehr fuekZ.k >kys gksrs! vaxhjl] oflB okenso]
;kKoYD;] Hk`xw gh foHkwfreku ukos vSdrkp dks.kkP;k eukl vsdne vqnkkrk izkIr gksr ukgh\ vls gs
roosks T;k HkwehP;k dqlqO;kyk /kU; djhr vkgsr R;k roos;k Hkwehyk vkeps oanu vlks!!! U;k;kkL=kps
iz.ksrs fu lka[;kkkL=kps iz.ksrs kp HkwehP;k vkkoj ok<ys! cq/nhoj va/kJ/nspk ixMk iMw ykxrkp t;k
dfiy egkuquhauh va/kijaijsyk >qxk:u nsvwu fopkjkhpk ifgyk t;t;dkj dsyk rs lka[;kkL=iz.ksrs
dfiy egkequhns[khy vkiY;k k Hkkjrhyk ^gs ekrj~* Eg.kwu oanu djhr vlr! loZ txkyk vtwu oa|
vlysY;k dfiy egkequhauh ftyk ^vkvh* Eg.kwu oanu djkos vkh Hkweh k txkoj fdaok pa] eaxG]
cq/kknh xzggks] rqeP;kdMs rjh vs[kknh vkgs dk;\ HkkLdjkpk;kZauh] vk;ZHkkauh fu ojkgfefgjakuh Hkwxksykps]
T;ksfrkkkL=kps fu xf.krkkL=kps kks/k k Hkwehrhy vklsoukus vkysY;k rhozrsus ykoys- nkkakkpk kks/k k
Hkwehpk vkgs- xq:RokdkZ.kkpk kks/k k Hkwehpk vkgs- Hkwferh k Hkwehr tUekl vkyh]
f=dks.kferh(Trigonometry) k Hkwehrhy ;Kosnhrwu vqRik >kyh- lIrlqjkapk vqn; k HkwehP;k dksey
daBkrwu >kyk- eRL;;a= gksdk;a= k Hkwehr tUekl vkys- txkr O;kdj.kkkL=kph i/nrh k Hkwehus fnyhifgyh lkkL= fyih fu o.kZekyk k Hkwehr fuekZ.k >kyh- e;lHksyk vqRik dj.kkjs fkYikkL= k Hkwehr
vqRik >kys- d.kkn] dfiy] HkkLdj] vk;ZHk] ojkgfefgj] Hkjr] ikf.kuh] foodekZ] okXHkV] xkSre vlY;k
rstksHkkLdjkauk&k Lora= kkL=iz.ksR;kauk& vqRik dj.;kfvrds T;k Hkwehps vk oh;Zoku vkgs R;k kkL=fon
Hkwehyk vkeps lnSo oanu vkgs!!!

ijarq gs roosks gks fu kkL=iz.ksrs gks! loZ txkyk yykeHkwr >kysys vls rqEghp dk; rs k Hkwehr
vqRik >kysys vkgkr vlk o`Fkk xoZ okgw udk! okfYedhP;k ^ljlk lkyadkjk lqinU;klk] lqo.kZe;* ewrhZyk
k LoxZ&e`R;w&ikrkykr dks.k Hkqyr ukgh\ jkek;.kkfvrds ljl vls k txkoj dks.krs dkO; vkgs\ rjh
vIljkaP;k v/kjksBkauh fu k{kkaP;k yrkauh R;k jkek;.kkrhy jl fdrhnk rjh pks[kwu usysyk vkgs!
^ikjkk;Zo;% ljksteey xhrkFkZxa/kksRdVe~A ukuk[;kuddslja gfjdFkklacks/kukcksf/kre~ A yksds lTTku
kV~inSjgjg% isih;ekau eq*A vkk izdkjps ^Hkkjr* jp.kkjk O;kl HkjrHkwehfkok; fvrj dksBs tUekyk ;s.kkj
vkgs\ txkojhy loZ kkL=s cqMkyh fu ^Hkkjr*p dk; rs jkfgys rjh loZ kkL=kaph vkBo.k gksvw ns.kkj ukgh
rs ^Hkkjr* ;k Hkwehps vkgs- rqEgkyk dk; ikfgts vkgs\ uhfrkkL= ikfgts vkgs\ HkkjrkdMs oGk! roKku
ikfgts vkgs\ Hkkjrlq/kkek/kqjhdMs oGk- fvfrgkl] l`fVo.kZu] dk; ikfgts vkgs\ ^O;klksfPNVa txr~ loZe~*
vkk T;kP;k dhrhZph] la?kkhph ukScr >Mr vkgs] R;k O;klkyk tUe k vk;ZHkwehus fnyk- jkek;.k
vkeps vkgs- egkHkkjr vkeps vkgs- kkdqary vkeps vkgs- vkrk HkkjrHkweh lksMwu {khjlkxjkyk dks.k tkrks!
jkek;.k gk vkepk {khjlkXkj] Hkkjr gk vkepk nqljk {khjlkxj] kkdaqry vkepk frljk {khjlkxj fu vqkj
jkepfj= gk vkepk pkSFkk {khjlkxj- fvRkD;k {khjklkxjkaiq<s R;k vsdkph dk; fdaer vkgs! vsdk {khjlkxjkr
jkg.kk;k R;k y{ehdkarkgwu vkEgh HkkjrHkwehp jfgoklh pkSiaV HkkX;kkyh vkgksr- vkeP;k dforsr y{eh
vkgs] i.k R;kP;k y{her dfork dqBs vkgs\ ;k dforsps dkar okfYedh] O;kl] dkfynkl fu HkoHkwrh k
lokZauk T;k HkwehdMwu fnO; izfrHkkLQwrhZ >kyh] R;k Hkwehyk vkeps oanu vlks!!! Ijarq gh izfrHkkLQwrhZ
dkO;krp >kyh vls ukgh- ekuoh lektkyk /keZrokauh tj dkgh Qk;nk >kyk vlsy] rj R;kps loZ Js;
vkeP;k ;k vk;ZHkwehyk vkgs- txrkph loZ /keZijaijk ;sFkwu vqn~Hkwr >kysyh vkgs- osniz.khr /kekZph rh loZ
ysdjs vkgsr- fganw /kekZiklwu egkRE;k cq/nkus cq/n /keZ izfriknu dsyk- R;k cq/n /kekZph vsd izr vqr:u
?ksu thtlus f[kzLrh /keZ r;kj dsyk- R;kr ryokjhps ik.kh vksrwu egaenh /keZ >kyk fu R;k egenh
/kekZpk vks?k ukudkus iqUgk ewG vk;Z /kekZkh vk.kwu fHkMfoyk- /keZ gk tj rqepk izk.k vlsy fu tj rqEgh
/keZP;qr >kysys ulky] rj gs txrkojhy loZ lektkauks] rqEgkyk rqepk rks izk.k fnY;kcy k Hkwehyk
izk.kp vkgs- R;kP;k j{k.kkFkZ nsg dVfo.kkjs kadjkpk;Z] jkekuqtkpk;Z] e/okpk;Z] oYyHkkpk;Z oxSjs loZ
/keZohj vkeP;k Hkwehr tUekyk vkysys vkgsr- oh;Zkkyh tikuk] T;k HkkX;kdfjrk rw vk.k[kh ngk
lqfkekP;k y<k;k ftadY;kl rjh rqyk ts ykHk.kkj ukgh] vlys cq/n egkhZuk tUe ns.;kps HkkX; ;k
vkeP;k vk;Z oalq/kjsyk vkgs! fvrdsgh vlwu veD;kauh veD;kp ekxkZus ijesojkdMs tkos vlk k
vqnkjpfjrspk fcydwy vkxzg ukgh- frP;k eqykaiSdh dkght.k nsokyk fo.kw Eg.kwu Eg.kksr! dks.kh ukudkl
/keZiz.ksrk Eg.kksr] fdaok dks.kh cq/nkyk Eg.kksr- vlY;k xksVhr R;k ekrspk vkiY;k dks.kR;kgh eqykoj
vuqnkji.kkpk nkc ukgh- frP;k rhl dksVh ysdjkarhy fganw ftrds fryk fiz; vkgsr] frrdsp ckS/n vkgsr]
frrdsp tSu vkgsr- fulxkZus ftyk loZ txrkr vR;ar lqanj dsyh vkgs rhp gh Hkkjrekrk vkiY;k
oh;Zoku izlokauhgh loZ txkr JsB vkgs- gh Lrqrh dkO;kP;k Hkkksr dsysyh ukgh- gh Lrqrh ;FkkFkZ vkgs gs
nk[kfo.;klkBh oj vSfrgkfld Hkkkkp okijyh vkgs- ikSjkf.kd fu nardFkk;q vkk ekfgrhyk tj {k.kHkj
cktwyk Bsoys rjh oj o.kZu dsysY;k vSfrgkfld O;hiSadh vsdsdkph ;ksX;rk vkh vkgs dh] rlY;k

vsdsdk O;hyk tUe nsrkp fvrj Hkweh fu%lRo gksvwu xsY;k vlR;k! ijarq vkt lrr vuar oksZ vuar
ohjkauh ohjizlok >kysY;k loerh Hkkjrhyk vkeps oanu vlks! Ijarq ekr`Hkweh uqlrh lRiq=kauk vqRik djhr
ukgh- k HkkX;kkyh Hkwehyk iksVh tkh fu ftrdh ujjRus vkysyh vkgsr] rkhp fu frrdhp L=hjRusgh
;sFks iSnk >kyh vkgsr- frP;ke/;s _fko`ankauk HkjlHksr czkfopkjkr ftadwu Vkd.kkjh xkxsZ;h tUekl vkysyh
vkgs( k Hkwehe/;s yksikeqk tUekyk vkysyh vkgs! k Hkwehr rkjk tUekyk vkysyh vkgs! ;k Hkwehr
eanksnjh tUekyk vkysyh vkgs! fu kp Hkwehr ne;arh tUekyk vkysyh vkgs! fu kp Hkwehr lkfo=h
tUekyk vkysyh vkgs- HkwnsohP;k eqyhgh eqykafvrD;kp ikou vkgsr- ;kP;klkBh vk.k[kh fdrh ukos
|kohr! rFkkfi vtwu dks.kkph [kk=h gksr ukgh dk;\ ulsy rj vSdk! vkEgh vsdp ifo= uko lkaxrks rs
vSdk- ln~xq.k] vkSnk;Z] /kkMl] ikfrozR;] ln;rk] fulxZxaHkhjrk fu fnO; lqanjrk k loZ ln~xq.kkauk T;k
vsdk ukokus lacksf/krk ;svhy vls vkEgh vkrk vsd uko lkaxrks rs vSdk! T;k ukeksPpkj.kkus vkEgh fu
vkepk nsk gs lnSo ikou gksrhy vls vkrk vsd uko lkaxrks rs vSdk- gs txkojhy loZ izkf.kek=gks fu
LoxkZrhy loZ nsogks] rs uko Jhlhrknsohps gks;! lhrknsoh gh HkwehP;k vqnjh iSnk >kyh- T;k HkwehP;k vqnjh
Jhtkudh iSnk >kyh] R;k HkwehP;k vqnjh vkepkgh tUe >kyk vkgs gh dYiuk eukr izosk djrkp rs
vkdkkkgwugh foLr`r gksrs! Tks {ks= vqke /kkU; nsrs rs JsB] rlsp tks nsk vqke L=hiq:kkauk izlorks rks
JsB vkgs vls letwu vki.k k Hkkjrkr JsBRo ikgw ykxyks rks dk; vk<Gys\ vaxhjl] xxZ] oflB]
okenso] ;kKoYD;] tud fvR;knh egkroosks( d.kkn] dfiy] HkkLdj] vk;ZHk ojkgfefgj] Hkjr]
ikf.kuh] okXHkV] pjd fvR;knh kkL=osks( O;kl] okfYedh] dkfynkl] HkoHkwrh fvR;knh dforknsohps yky(
xkSrecq/n] kadjkpk;Z] jkekuqtkpk;Z] e/okpk;Z] oYyHkkpk;Z] xq:ukud fvR;knh /keZlaLFkkid( Jhjke] uy]
;qf/kfBj ;kalkj[ks jatukhy jkts( vtqZu] Jh.k fu d.kkZnhd:u vfrjFkh] egkjFkh( paxqIr] kkfyokgu]
vkksd] foekftr~ oxSjs lkezkT;laLFkkid( kqdkpk;Z fu gfjoa kaP;klkj[ks ewrZ ln~xq.kh( xkxsZ;h]
yksikeqk] vkfgY;k] rkjk] eanksnjh] lkfo=h fu lhrk fvR;knh ;qorh! k HkkX;kph x.kuk vkrk dkh
djkoh\ k foHkwrhaps gs ukeksPpkj.k uqlrs eklY;klkBh Eg.kwu dsysys vkgs! rjh fganqLFkkupk izkphu
fvfrgkl vqiyC/k ukgh- tks vkgs rks O;ofLFkr jhrhus ladfyr dsysyk ukgh fu tks ladfyr vkgs rks lca/k
vkdyu dj.;kph xzg.kkh ukgh! Hkkjregksn/khP;k vqnjkkh tkvwu R;krhy gs pksphHkj ik.kh k fVVohus
vk.kys vkgs- ijarq fvrD;kusp dk; >kys vkgs\ dsysys o.kZu rj vkeP;k fvfrgklkpk iwokZ/kZp vkgs!
vk/kqfud dkykrhy jRukaph ;knh rj vtwu vykfgnkp vkgs- fprwjps izrkiflag] cqansy[kaMkps N=lky]
caxkyps izrkikfnR;] jk;xMps fganqiniknkkgk] iq.;kps kfuokjokM;kps ekyd] XokYgsjps egknth] ikfuirps
eSnku] flagxMph njM] jkax.;kph f[kaM] Kkusojkph ys[k.kh] foBksckpk Hk] leFkkZaps nkl] fdrh lkaxkos]
dls lkaxkos| dksBoj lkaxkos\ ;ks/n;kaph ;knh |koh] dk dohaph |koh] dk nskHkkaph |koh] dk
Lokra;ohjkaph |koh] dk eqRl;kaph |koh\ gs vk;Zoalq/kjs] rw lqHkx vkgsl] lqtyk vkgsl] lqo.kkZ vkgsl]
lqjRuk vkgsl- rqyk vkeps oanu vlks- gs _rqerh] olqerh] lqyrs fu lqQfyrs] rqyk vkeps oanu vlks! gs
fofo/k fogaxes] fofo/kdqlqes] rqyk vkeps oanu vlks! gs fulxZjE;s fu fulxZjf{krs rqyk vkeps oanu vlks!
gs iqjk.khnsoh ;qorh] iqja/kzh rqyk vkeps oanu vlks! gs roKs fu kkL=Ks rqyk vkeps oanu vlks! Gs

izHkke;ks fu /keZe;h rqyk vkeps oanu vlks! gs loerh fu oh;Zorh] rqyk vkeps oanu vlks- gs
Lokra;kfrydHkwfkrs] rqyk vkeps oanu vlks! Jhkadjknh f=nk nso ftps j{k.k djrkgsr] R;k rqyk vkeps
oanu vlks! Ukjn] raqcj] O;kl] okfYedh rq;kHkksorh rq>h Lrks=s xkr vkgsr- rqyk vkeps oanu vlks! Jh
fkoizrkiknh rq;k k=awP;k ujMhpk ?kksV ?ksr vkgsr] R;k rqyk vkeps oanu vlks!!
Oakns ekrje~! oans ekrje~! oans ekrje~!!!
&fcgkjh] pS= kq- 2] kds 1828

4- ckthjkokph iq.;frFkh!
Oklvhl pyk!!
lkaxs ofMykaph dhfrZ A rks vsd ew[kZ AA
Jhear ckthjko iskos ;kaph iq.;frFkh k okhZ egkjkVkr c;kp fBdk.kh eku.;kr ;svwu R;k fganw
ohjkP;k ijkekps ladhrZu dsys xsys rs Bhdp >kys- egkjkVkckgsjgh fnYyh]vkgsr- iajrq T;k
egkjkVlsukuhus vkiY;k ckyo;kr vkiY;k ckydkskkrwu] ygkuX;k E;kukrwu] dekZph ryokj th ckgsj
dk<yh] rh dsoG vsdk e`R;qP;k E;kukrp ijr vkr ?kkryh] R;k deZohjkph iq.;frFkh gh fuQG
okpkGrsusp tj lkFkZ >kyh vls letko;kps vlsy] tj ckthjko vls gksrs fu rls gksrs ;k xIik
>ksM.;krp loZ fnol xekowu ygku vlks ok eksBs vlks] ijarq R;k ohjkP;k fvPNk r`Ir dj.;klkj[ks
dks.krsgh R; tj djko;kps ulsy] rj R;k egku deZohjkpk eh oakt vkgs vls Eg.k.;kl egkjkVkpk
vf/kdkj egkjkVkus xekoyk vlsp Eg.kkos ykxsydsoG ofMykaph dhrhZ lkaxwup tks vkGkh fu vdeZ.; euq; vki.kkl /kU; ekuwu ?ksrks rks
[kjks[kjp vsd ew[kZ gks;- [kjks[kjp iq.;frFkhP;k dk; ok tUefrFkhP;k dk;] uqlR;k k okpkG lekjaHkkpk]
;k ukVdkapk] ;k uqlR;k lO;kilO;kapk vkrk vkEgkl vxnh frVdkjk vkyk ikfgts- ckthjkokaph iq.;frFkh
lktjh djko;kph vkgs uk\ rj ex vsd d.kHkj dk gksvhuk] i.k dke d:u nk[kok! Ckkthjkokph
iq.;frFkh lktjh djko;kph vkgs uk] rj ex olvhl pyk fu ;k okkZP;k vkr iksrqZfxtkaP;k dkykr
R;kaP;k cykRdkjkus fu vkiY;k xckGi.kkus ts gtkjks egkjkVh; fganw vkiY;k /kekZl fu laLrhl vkpowu
f[kpu >kys] R;kal kq/n d:u iqujfi vkiY;k ;k fganqRokP;k iSr`d ekgsjkl ijr vk.k.;kph HkO; fu
lcG vkh egku pGoG vqMowu |kdkj.k ckthjkokaP;k fi<hP;k ijkekus iksrqZfxtkaiklwu olvh ijr feGfoyh( ijarq frP;k vaxkoj
ykxysys tkfrPNsnkps] /keZXykuhps fu laLfrHkaxkps [kksy /kko rh fi<h Hk:u dk<w kdyh ukgh- rs dk;Z
tj vkiyh fi<h djhy] rj R;k ohjkaP;k vusd fvPNkaiSdh funku vsd rjh fvPNk iqjh gksvwu] ;k
iq.;frFkhl R;kPkk vkRek dkghrjh larksk ikosy- R;kP;k fvrj egku fvPNk] R;kauh lk/kysyh fu ?kMowu
vk.kysyh ijarq vkrk iqUgk fc?kMysyh egRdk;sZ dks.kh d: kdr vlsy] rj kqHkL; kh?kz! ijarq tj T;kauk
rh fvrj egRdk;Z djor ukghr] rj R;kauh rjh gs vsd kD; vlysys ijarq varh frrdsp egRQynk;h
Bj.kkjs dk;Z rjh ;k iq.;frFkhP;k fufekkus d:u nk[kokos- fvrdsgh tj vkiY;k gkrwu gks.kkj ukgh] rj
ckthjkokph iq.;frFkh vkEgh dsY;kis{kk dsyh ulrh rj cjs >kys vlrs] vls R;k egkohjkl okVy;kfouk
[kfpr jkg.kkj ukgholvh] Bk.ks] ekghe fvR;knh Hkkxkarwu gtkjks f[kpu >kysys ijarq eukiklwu vkiY;k iwoZtiwftr
fganw /kekZlp fpdVwu jkfgysys vkiys egkjkVkP;k jkps] chtkps] Hkkksps ca/kw olvhr vkgsr gs vusdkal

ekghr vkgsp- dsoG vki.k R;kauk vkiY;k ?kjkar ?ksr ukgh Eg.kwu rs ijD;k ?kjkar Mkacwu jk[kys tkr
vkgsr- R;kaP;kizek.ksp R;k izkarkrhy fganw ek= ckVowu f[kzLrh djkok vkh iksrqZfxtkaph izpaM [kViV pkysyh
gksrh- fganw laLdkj fu fganw iwtk gh kklukus can fu fufk dsyh gksrh- rs kklu Hkax.;klkBh ksdMks fganw
gqrkRE;kauk Bkj dj.;kr ;sr gksrs fu FkksM;kp fnolkar rks izkarP;k izkar fufganw >kykgh vlrk tj dk Jhear
ckthjkokaph fi<h olvhoj p<wu tkvwu] jks[kwu jsVwu R;k fdYY;kl os<k nsvwu clrh uk( ^ek>s fkj rjh
vkr iMw ns* Eg.kwu xtZ.kk;k gh kkS;kZus iksrqZfxtkaph lkk iknkkar djrh uk- i.k ckthjkokP;k fi<hus
olvh ?ksryh fu ^dksd.kkr fganw /keZ jk[kyk]* ijarq iksrqZfxtkaph rjokj rksMwu fryk fganqRokoj vf/kd ?kko
?kky.ks vkD; dj.;kps dk;Z tjh ckthjkokph ohj fi<h d: kdyh rjh ykxysys ?kko Hk:u dk<.;kps]
ijD;kaP;k xksVkr xsysY;k fganwal lksMowu iqUgk ijr ?kjh vk.k.;kps dk;Z dj.;kl R;kal le; lkiMyk
ukgh- rs dk;Z vkiY;k fi<hus dsys vlrk ckthjkokph vsd fvPNk rjh iw.kZ gks.kkjh vkgs- rhgh iw.kZ u
dj.ks] gs kD; vlysys dkegh gkrh u ?ks.ks fu ckthjkokP;k iq.;frFkhP;k xIik ekj.ks Eg.kts R;k ohj
iq:kkP;k Le`rhph dsoG vizfrBk dj.ks gks;- Eg.kwu olvhdMs <kyk fQjok- egkjkVkrhy loZ fganw lHkkapk
;k okkZpk gk eq[; dk;Ze vlyk ikfgts- Rofjr T;k R;k lHksus fvrjkaph okV u ikgrk olvhl izpkjd
ikBowu |kos- ;k ;%fRdafpr dkeklkgh gtkj fufeks dk<wu ykac.khoj Vkd.;kph izo`kh vkrk iqjs >kyhvqkjsl eydkuk jtiqrkaP;k eqlyeku >kysY;k lkB gtkj ek.klkauk vk;Z lektkus ijr fganw d:u ?ksrysdk; egkjkVkl Lor%P;k jkP;k fu toG toG fganwp vlysY;k vkiY;k olvhP;k ifrr fganwal kq/n
dj.;kfvrdkgh vkVksi vqjyk ukgh\ dk; vk;Zlektkl ts kD; >kys rs egkjkVkl vkD; Ogkos\
vkf.k dks.kRkh xksV kD; fdaok vkD; gs dsOgk Bj.kkj\ rh dj.;kPkk dkghrjh iz;Ru dsY;koj
uk\ dk nqikjh pkiwu tsowu vkjke[kqphZoj iMys vlrk] vMp.khP;kaoj vMp.khps etys th fkfFky
dYiuk clY;kclY;kp vqHkkjrs frP;k lkax.;ko:u\ olvhps gtkjks fganw ca/kw ijr Lo/kekZr ;s.ks vkD;
vkgs] vdkyh vkgs gs rsOgkp fl/n gksvhy dh] tsOgk egkjkVh; izpkjdkaP;k lsuk fpekth vIikaP;k
lsuslkj[;k loZ fnkkauh vqBwu Bk.ks] ekghe ?ksr ?ksr xksekardkps lhesr ?kqlrhy fu ek>s fkj rjh fdYY;kr
iMw ns Eg.kwu xtZ.kk;k fpdkVhus funku vsd okZHkj rjh olvhl >qatr jkgrhy! vtwu vsd izpkjdgh
frdMs xsyk ukgh- frdMP;k fganw la?kVusP;k iqjLdR;kZauh vtwu fvdMph dkMh frdMs dsyh ukgh( rksp
clY;k clY;k gs vkD;] rs vkD; kph osG vkyh ukgh] R;kph fvrdh ?kkvh dka] Eg.kwu cjGr
cl.;kpk vki.kkal dk; vf/kdkj vkgs\ osG vkyh ukgh\ rh vk.k.;kpk ckthjkoh iz;Ru dsY;kojgh tj
osG vkyh ukgh] rj Eg.kkos osG vkyh ukgh! futysY;k flagkP;kgh rksaMkr i'kw vki.k gksvwu izosk djhr
ukgh! ^u fg lqIrL; flagL; izfokfUr eq[ks e`xk%A*
& yksdekU;] 7&6&1925