-I

-1
(1 f ) . (o ; i ; j
) ( D ) ( . C f
C f

; ) lim f ( x

) lim f ( x

x 4+

) lim f ( x

x 4

x +

; ) lim f ( x

) f (x
)) ; lim (f ( x ) ( 2x 4
x + x
x +
lim

f 0 f -2
(2

x +52
x 1
x +1
1 cos 2x
lim
x 0
x2
lim

x2 +x 2
2x

2x 2 x 6
lim
x 2
x 2
1
1
lim 2 3
x 0 x
x
2

x + 2x + x

lim

x +

lim

f ( x ) = ax 2 + 3

x 1
= ) f (x

x +2

x 1
(3 - f

a f
sin 2 x
= ) f (x
- f
2x 2
f 1
(4 - lim x sin x + 2x = +

x +

1
x

lim+ sin x + sin

x 0

-2) (
(A
-
* f . x 0

0 x x 0 f (x ) l

) ( x D f

* f [. ]a; +

) B f (x

0 ) x D f

)0

( B

)0

)0

lim f ( x ) = l (

x x 0

lim f ( x ) = + ( A

x +

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 -
f . x 0

f x 0

) lim f ( x ) = f (x 0

x x 0

-
f x 0 l x 0
g

) ( x Df

) g ( x ) = f ( x
x 0
g ( x 0 ) = l

f x 0
-
[ ]a; b [ . ]a; b

] [a; b ] [a; b a

. b
) (
(B
f . g
x 0 x 0 x 0 + :

f
l 0
+

Moustaouli Mohamed

f
l
+

http://arabmaths.site.voila.fr

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sin x
=1
x 0 x
lim

1
2

1 cos x
2

lim

x 0

tan x
; =1
x 0 x
lim

-
f g h I x 0

* x f ( x ) l u ( x ) , I lim u ( x ) = 0 lim f ( x ) = l
*
*

(x ) = l

( x ) = l
0

x x 0

lim f f I l 0
x x 0

lim f l 0 J x 0

f (x ) l

(x ) = l

x x 0

x x 0

x J

lim f ' lim g ( x ) = l f g I ' l l

x x 0

x x 0

* lim f ( x ) = lim g ( x ) = l f h g I lim h ( x ) = l

x x 0

x x 0

x x 0

* x f ( x ) u ( x ) , I lim u ( x ) = + lim f ( x ) = +
x x 0

x x 0

x x 0

x x 0

* x f ( x ) u ( x ) , I lim u ( x ) = lim f ( x ) =

+ x 0 x 0

I [ ]a; + [ ];a [ ]x 0 ; x 0 +

[ ]x 0 ; x 0

)0

- II -
1
-
f I g J f ( I ) J x 0 I

f x 0 g ) f ( x 0 f

g . x 0

x 0 x 0 x 0

f I g J f ( I ) J
f I g J g f . I
2x 2 3
f ( x ) = sin
f
x 2
[D f = ]; 2[ ]2; +

2x 2 3

x 2
v : x sin x

u : x

[ ]; 2 []2; +

) [( ]2; +

) [( ]; 2

v f =v u

[ ]; 2 []2; +

x 1
f ( x ) = 2x
g (x ) = 3
x
g f (x ) = 3

f (1) = 0
g f 1 f .1
- f I x0 g J f ( I ) J

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lim f ( x ) = l

x x 0

g l

) lim g f ( x ) = g ( l
x x0

h f } I {x 0

) ( h (x 0 ) = l

h x0 g h x 0
g f g h I

) lim g f ( x ) = lim g h ( x ) = g h ( x 0 ) = g ( l

x x 0

x x 0

f I x0 g J f ( I ) J

lim f ( x ) = l

x x 0

g l ) lim g f ( x ) = g ( l
x x0

x0 x0 .

sin x
lim cos

x 0
4x

-2
- I J f

= J
; I =
;
; f ( x ) = sin x -1
2 2
J = ];0] ; I = [ 1; 2] ; f ( x ) = x 2 -2

] [a; b
* f ] [a; b

) ) m = f ( ) = inf ( f ( x ) ) M = f ( ) = sup ( f ( x
] x [a ;b
] x [a ;b

* I

) f ( I

] ( [a ; b ] ) = [ m ; M

f I

* f

[x [ 2;0
f ] [ 2.3:
]x [ 0;3

]([ 2;3]) = [ 1; 2

f ( x ) = x + 2

f ( x ) = x 1

f ] [ 2;3 0
-3
* f ][ a; b
) f ( a ) f ( b c ] [ a; b f ( c ) =

f ] [ a; b m M

) ) m = inf ( f ( x ) ) M = sup ( f ( x
] x [a ;b
] x [a ;b
f ] [ a; b

] [ m ; M

] ([a;b ]) = [ m ; M

[ m ; M ) f ( a ) f ( b

] [m ; M

c ] [ a; b . f ( c ) =

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f ] [ a; b ) f ( a ) f ( b c ][ a; b
. f ( c ) =

f ] [ a; b f ( a ) f ( b ) 0 f ( x ) = 0
] . [ a; b

2sin x = x 2 ;
-III
-

f I f I

) f (I

f ] [ a; b f ( a ) f ( b ) 0 f ( x ) = 0

] . [ a; b

x + x + 1 = 0 1; 2
-

1
f I f
) f ( I f C 1 C f
f

) x = f (y

f (x ) = x

(x ) = y

; x I

(x ) = x

x f ( I ) x I
1

x f ( I ) f

= ) f (x

f
x +1
g f ] [ 1;1 ] [ 1;1 I
2

-IV n
-1
* n

x x n

g 1

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* n
x x n
x +

+ n
n x n . x

x =y x =yn

x =x

* n

=x

x =n y x =y

x n y x y

* x n x
*

x = +

x +

x 4 = 5 ; x 7 = 8 ; x 5 = 243

n

-3

*2

x n = a

) (n; p

) ( a ;b

+2

;
n

a na
=
n
b
b

) (b 0

ap

np

=a

a n b = n ab
p

lim

-2 x n = a

) ( x ; y

+2

x = x

) (
x

) ( x ; y

+2

= ap ap = ap

)( a
n

pn

) =( a

-1 a m a = nm a n + m
-2

1024 5 32

256 18
5
-3 2 ; 7 3

np

*2

pn

= n ap

;
n

np

)a ( a

) ( n; m

) (
a

= a
np

n p

=a

64

-4

f I x 0 I
f I

n f I

lim f ( x ) = l f ( x ) = l
n

x x 0

lim f ( x ) = + f ( x ) = +
x x 0

lim

x x 0
n

lim

x x 0

x0 x0 +

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-1 x 2 2x 3

-2 x 3 x + 3

lim

x +

x .

x +1 1
5 3
; , lim x + 8
x 2
x

x 3 + x +1
;
x +1

lim

x 0

lim

x +

-5 ) (

; a

a r a p

r
q

=; r

) ( p ;q

. r
0

a =1

*+

-6

' = a rr

'r

)' ( r ; r

) (
ar

;
r

p
n
='; r

q
m
-V
-
-1

x tan x ;
2 2

tan ( arctan x ) = x

pm + nq
qm

arctan ( tan x ) = x

arctan x1 arctan x2 x1 x2

) ( x1 ; x2

a pm + nq = a

; y ;
2 2

x ;
2 2
( x1 ; x2 ) 2

arctan x1 = arctan x2 x1 = x2

ar a
;
=
br b
qm

1
= a r
r
a

pm mq nq

qm

= ar ar ' = a p m a n

arctan

arctan x = y x = tan y
-2

*2
+

) a r a r ' = a r + r ' ; a r b r = ( ab

ar
;
' = a r r
'r
a

= r ' = ar + r

) ( a ;b

* - x arctan x
*-

lim arctan x =

= lim arctan x

-3

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x +

73

arctan tan

f : x arctan ( tan x

arctan

3
-1
4

x2 2 x
sin x
lim 3
x +
x 0 x + 1 1
x3
sin x
1 sin x + cos x
lim 3
; lim

x0 x + 1 1
x 1 sin x cos x

lim x sin x + 2 x

lim

x +

x1

lim

x+

1
;
x 1

x2 2x
x3

lim arctan

x+

lim arctan

x1

lim

lim

x+

1
x
x+2
x 1

1
x 1
2

x3 + x 3 x3 + 2

x+

arctan x

x 1
x2

x 0

1 2

lim 2
+ cos x 3 ;
x0 x cos x

lim+ arctan

lim+ sin x sin

lim

lim arctan

x 3

x 3

x1

1 + x2
1 x2

n m -2

m
1
3 -
lim 2
x1 x 1 x 1

lim

( x m )( x n )

x1

x2 + x

lim ( x 2 + 3 x 1 + mx) -

x+

mx
1
lim

2
x1
( x 1)
x2 1

. J x

(x )

f ( x ) = 2x 2 x + 1 I = ; + f
4

J I f
5

. 0; 1 x sin x = 0 -1
2
. [1; 2] x 4
n

[0; ] cos ( ix )
i =1

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4
= x -2
x
-3

6
f ] [ a; b f ( a ) ab

c ] [ a; b . f ( c ) = bc
7
-1

) . f (b

1 3 x

+ 125 = 0 -
3
+
1
x

x 3 + 27 = 0 -
-
-2

1 + x 3 1 x = 6 1 x2

1+ x

1 x

arctan x x + 2 = 0 -

t=6

arctan x 2 2x )arctan x + 2 arctan ( x + 1

31
arctan tan
3

-1
; arctan
3

1
1
-2 arctan + arctan
3
2

1
-3 =
x 2

*
+

arctan x + arctan

9
f

=
x
x
2

arctan x + arctan

) f ( x ) = arctan ( tan 2 x .

10
f

1 x
1+ x

f ( x ) = arctan

11
f

x 3
x 3

f ( x ) = x x 2

3
f ( x ) = x 1 + 3 x

-1 D f .
-2 . f
-3 g f [. [3; +
- g [ [3; + J .
- ) g 1 ( x x J

15
f

-1 f
-2 f

f ( x) = 0

f ( x) = 1

. f

16
f ] [0;1 ] [0;1 ][0;1

-1 x0 [ 0;1] / f ( x0 ) = x0

-2 an [ 0;1] / f ( an ) = ann

n
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17

f ] [ a; b ] [ a; b ][ a; b
f

18
] [0;1 f g ][ a; b

) f ( x ) g ( x

] x [ a; b

f g h
) h ( x ) = f ( x ) + (1 ) g ( x

][ a; b

19
f

. 1

f ( x ) = x
20
f ] [ a; b x1

lim

x+

; xn ...........

x2

1 i =n
c ] [ a; b ) f ( xi
n i =1

)f ( x

] [ a; b

= )f ( x

21
f ][0;1

1
1
+
c c 1

= ) c [ 0;1] / f ( c

22
f f ( x ) = sin x 2sin x
2

-1 - g f 0; 0; I
2
2
- ) g 1 ( x x I

-2 - h f ;3 ;3 J
2

- ) h 1 ( x x J

23
f

x0

x2 + 1 1
f ( x ) = arctan

f (0) = 0

-1 f 0
-2 f
I
- 3 - f
- f 1
- ) f ( x

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