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/bin/sh set -x export ORACLE_SID=$1 sqlplus -s internal <<EOF Rem Rem Rem Rem Rem Rem Rem Rem Rem Rem Rem Rem Rem Rem Rem Rem Rem Rem Rem Rem Rem Rem Rem Rem Rem Rem Rem Rem Rem Rem Rem Rem Rem Rem Rem Rem Rem Rem Rem Rem Rem Rem Rem Rem Rem Rem Rem Set TERMOUT OFF Set SERVEROUTPUT On Size 1000000 Filename : Generate_createdb.sh Purpose : To reverse engineer the createdb.sql from a running database Syntax : Generate_createdb.sh <instance name> produces an output called createdb_$ORACLE_SID.sql Notes : Developed and tested on Oracle 7.3.3 for Solaris (some cursory tests on Oracle 8.1.7 for Solaris and Linux done by A I Rehberg, but this script is not certified in any way). Runs ONLY catproc.sql, catalog.sql, catdbsyn.sql and pubbld.sql Non UNIX databases may need small modifications to the paths of called scripts i.e. catalog.sql, catproc.sql ... You will have to review the resulting script and apply some corrections/additions/changes to it before it will actually do what you expect from it - but it at least gives you a good basis to start with!

Not done : - resource consumer groups are not catered for - account locks not catered for - "Create Role" statements are not created History : 20-01-2000 E Augustine Created 14-02-2000 E Augustine - Database is created in NOARCHIVELOG and then altered to ARCHIVELOG if originally configured in ARCHIVELOG. 09-04-2002 A I Rehberg Additions on Oracle 8i - AutoExtending datafiles recognized now - TableSpaces for SYS and SYSTEM read from DB (instead of being hardcoded) - User Accounts now also extracted (passwords are set to the user name since they can't be read from DB) - Grants are extracted now for users as well as roles - Profiles are catered for - Dropped the hardcoded creation of user OPS$ORACLE 12-04-2002 D Kapfer Shell Scripting & more - Embedded the generator in a bash script to support Environment variables - created work-around for "MaxExtents Unlimited" problem (Oracle just stores this value as a high integer) - location of executed scripts now based on $ORACLE_HOME - added execution of catdbsyn.sql and pubbld.sql 14-04-2002 A I Rehberg Small fixes - catproc.sql was not executed (added it now) - some statements had wrong syntax (fixed) 23-04-2002 A I Rehberg Small additions - added "Extent Management", "[No]Logging" and "Minimum Extent" clauses to "Create TableSpace" statements

Set LINESIZE 300 Set TRIMSPOOL On Set FEEDBACK OFF Set Echo Off Spool createdb_${ORACLE_SID}.sql Declare -- Non SYSTEM Tablespaces are created explicitly. -- The Min(FILE_ID) is used to select the order in which Tablespaces -- were created. Cursor C_Tablespaces Is Select TABLESPACE_NAME, Min(FILE_ID) From DBA_DATA_FILES Where TABLESPACE_NAME Not Like 'SYSTEM%' Group By TABLESPACE_NAME Order By 2; -- All Cursor Select Where Order files for a tablespace. C_Datafiles ( P_TS Varchar2 ) Is * From DBA_DATA_FILES TABLESPACE_NAME = P_TS By FILE_ID;

-- Profile information Cursor C_Profiles Is Select Distinct PROFILE From DBA_PROFILES Where PROFILE <> 'DEFAULT'; Cursor C_Profile_Info (PROF In Varchar2) Is Select PROF,RESOURCE_NAME,LIMIT From DBA_PROFILES Where PROFILE=PROF; -- User information Cursor C_User_Info Is Select USERNAME,DEFAULT_TABLESPACE,TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE,PROFILE,ACCOUNT_STATUS From DBA_USERS Where lower(USERNAME) Not In ('sys','system','outln','dbsnmp') Order By USER_ID; -- Administrative User information Cursor C_Admin_Info Is Select USERNAME,DEFAULT_TABLESPACE,TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE From DBA_USERS Where lower(USERNAME) In ('sys','system') Order By USER_ID; -- Tablespace Quota information Cursor C_Quota_Info Is Select * From DBA_TS_QUOTAS Order By USERNAME; -- Role information Cursor C_Role_Info Is Select * From DBA_ROLE_PRIVS Where lower(GRANTEE) Not In ('sys','system','outln','dbsnmp') Order By GRANTEE;

-- System Privileges Cursor C_SysPriv_Info Is Select * from DBA_SYS_PRIVS Where lower(GRANTEE) Not In ('sys','system','outln','dbsnmp','connect','dba','exp_full_database','imp_full_dat abase','recovery_catalog_owner','resource','snmpagent','aq_administrator_role','aq _user_role','hs_admin_role','plustrace','tkprofer','ck_oracle_repos_owner') Order By GRANTEE; -- Object Privileges (only those on sys/systems objects; all others -- are provided by exp/imp the schemes) Cursor C_TabPriv_Info Is Select * From DBA_TAB_PRIVS Where lower(GRANTOR) In ('public','sys','system') And GRANTEE Not In (Select ROLE From DBA_ROLES) And lower(GRANTEE) Not In ('sys','system') Order By GRANTEE,TABLE_NAME; -- Tablespace information Cursor C_Tablespace_Info ( P_TS Varchar2 ) Is Select * From DBA_TABLESPACES Where TABLESPACE_NAME = P_TS; -- SYSTEM rollback segment is created implicitly hence not selected. Cursor C_Rollback_Segs ( P_TS Varchar2 ) Is Select * From DBA_ROLLBACK_SEGS Where TABLESPACE_NAME = P_TS And SEGMENT_NAME <> 'SYSTEM' Order By SEGMENT_ID; Cursor C_Rollback_Online Is Select SEGMENT_NAME From dba_rollback_segs Where SEGMENT_NAME <> 'SYSTEM' Order By SEGMENT_ID; Cursor C_Logfile ( L_GROUP_NUM In Varchar2 ) Is Select A.Group#, A.Bytes, A.Members, B.Member From V\$LOG A, V\$LOGFILE B Where A.Group# = B.Group# And A.Group# = L_GROUP_NUM Order By A.Group#; FirstTime Boolean; L_LINE Varchar2(2000); -- A line to output L_SID Varchar2(20); -- Oracle Database Name L_LOGMODE Varchar2(50); -- Archivelog or not L_CHRSET Varchar2(50); -- NLS character set L_GROUPS Number(9); -- Nos of Log Groups L_LOGSIZE Number(9); -- Logfile size L_MEMBERS Number(9); -- Nos Members per Group L6 Varchar2(9); -- 6 spaces L4 Varchar2(9); -- 4 spaces L2 Varchar2(9); -- 2 spaces L_MAXEXTENTS Varchar2(20); -- DKapfer required for 'Unlimited' Begin

L2 := ' '; L4 := L2||L2; L6 := L2||L4; L_LINE := 'Connect Internal'||Chr(10)|| 'Set TERMOUT On ECHO On'||Chr(10)|| 'Spool createdb_${ORACLE_SID}.log'||Chr(10)|| 'Startup nomount'||Chr(10); dbms_output.put_line(L_LINE); Select NAME, LOG_MODE Into L_SID, L_LOGMODE From V\$DATABASE; Select VALUE Into L_CHRSET From V\$NLS_PARAMETERS Where Upper(PARAMETER) = 'NLS_CHARACTERSET'; Select Max(GROUP#), Max(MEMBERS), Max(BYTES)/1024 Into L_GROUPS, L_MEMBERS, L_LOGSIZE From V\$LOG; L_LINE := 'Create Database "'|| L_SID ||'"'|| Chr(10)|| L4||'Maxlogfiles '||To_Char(L_GROUPS*L_MEMBERS*4)||Chr(10)|| L4||'Maxlogmembers '||To_Char(L_MEMBERS*2)||Chr(10)|| L4||'Maxloghistory 160'||Chr(10)|| L4||'Maxdatafiles 255'||Chr(10)|| L4||'Maxinstances 1'||Chr(10)|| L4||'NOARCHIVELOG'||Chr(10)|| L4||'Character Set "'||L_CHRSET||'"'||Chr(10)|| L4||'Datafile'; dbms_output.put_line(L_LINE); --- Get the datafiles for the SYSTEM tablespace -FirstTime := TRUE; For Rec_Datafiles In C_Datafiles ( 'SYSTEM' ) Loop If FirstTime FirstTime L_LINE := Else L_LINE := End If; Then := FALSE; ' '; L_LINE||' ,'||Chr(10)||' ';

L_LINE := L_LINE|| ''''||Rec_Datafiles.FILE_NAME||''''||' Size '|| To_Char(Rec_Datafiles.BYTES/1024)||' K'; If Rec_Datafiles.AUTOEXTENSIBLE = 'YES' Then L_LINE := L_LINE||' Autoextend On'; End If; End Loop; L_LINE := L_LINE || Chr(10) || L4 || 'Logfile '; dbms_output.put_line(L_LINE);

--- Create the LOGFILE bits ... -FirstTime := TRUE; -- For groups For L_INDEX In 1.. L_GROUPS Loop If FirstTime Then FirstTime := FALSE; -- For groups L_LINE := ' Group '|| To_Char(L_INDEX) || ' ('; Else L_LINE := ' ,Group '|| To_Char(L_INDEX) || ' ('; End If; FirstTime := TRUE; -- For members For Rec_Logfile In C_Logfile ( L_INDEX ) Loop If FirstTime Then FirstTime := FALSE; -- For members Else L_LINE := L_LINE ||Chr(10)||L6||L2||' End If;

,';

L_LINE := L_LINE||''''||Rec_Logfile.MEMBER||''''; End Loop; L_LINE := L_LINE || Chr(10)||L6||L2|| ' ) Size '||To_Char(L_LOGSIZE)||' K '; dbms_output.put_line(L_LINE); End Loop; --- The bootstrapping stuff ... -L_LINE := '/'||Chr(10)||Chr(10)|| 'Set TERMOUT Off ECHO Off'||Chr(10)|| '@${ORACLE_HOME}/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql'||Chr(10)|| '@${ORACLE_HOME}/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql'||Chr(10)|| 'Set TERMOUT On ECHO On'||Chr(10)||Chr(10); dbms_output.put_line(L_LINE); --- The Rollback segments in the SYSTEM tablespace -For Rec_RBS In C_Rollback_Segs ('SYSTEM') Loop L_LINE := 'Create Rollback Segment '||Rec_RBS.SEGMENT_NAME|| Chr(10)||' Tablespace '|| Rec_RBS.TABLESPACE_NAME|| Chr(10)||' '||'Storage ('; if Rec_RBS.MAX_EXTENTS > 2000000000 or Rec_RBS.MAX_EXTENTS is null then

/* DKapfer */ L_MAXEXTENTS := 'Unlimited'; else L_MAXEXTENTS := To_Char(Rec_RBS.MAX_EXTENTS); end if; L_LINE := L_LINE||Chr(10)||' Initial '|| To_Char(Rec_RBS.INITIAL_EXTENT/1024)||' K'|| Chr(10)||' Next '|| To_Char(Rec_RBS.NEXT_EXTENT/1024)||' K'|| Chr(10)||' Minextents '|| To_Char(Rec_RBS.MIN_EXTENTS)|| Chr(10)||' Maxextents '|| L_MAXEXTENTS || /* DKapfer */ -- Rec_RBS.MAX_EXTENTS|| /* DKapfer */ Chr(10)||' Optimal '|| To_Char(Rec_RBS.MIN_EXTENTS * Rec_RBS.NEXT_EXTENT/1024)||' K'||Chr(10) ||' )'||Chr(10)||'/'||Chr(10) ; dbms_output.put_line(L_LINE); End Loop; --- Create all other tablespaces ... -For Rec_Tablespaces In C_Tablespaces Loop L_LINE := 'Create Tablespace '||Rec_Tablespaces.TABLESPACE_NAME; dbms_output.put_line(L_LINE); FirstTime := TRUE; For Rec_Datafiles In C_Datafiles ( Rec_Tablespaces.TABLESPACE_NAME ) Loop If FirstTime Then FirstTime := FALSE; L_LINE := ' Datafile '; Else L_LINE := ' ,'; End If; L_LINE := L_LINE||''''||Rec_Datafiles.FILE_NAME||''''|| ' Size '|| To_Char(Rec_Datafiles.BYTES/1024)||' K'; If Rec_Datafiles.AUTOEXTENSIBLE = 'YES' Then L_LINE := L_LINE||' Autoextend On'; End If; dbms_output.put_line(L_LINE); End Loop; For Rec_TS_Info In

C_Tablespace_Info( Rec_Tablespaces.TABLESPACE_NAME ) Loop null then if Rec_TS_Info.MAX_EXTENTS > 2000000000 or Rec_TS_Info.MAX_EXTENTS is /* DKapfer */ L_MAXEXTENTS := 'Unlimited'; else L_MAXEXTENTS := To_Char(Rec_TS_Info.MAX_EXTENTS); end if; L_LINE :=' Default Storage ( '|| Chr(10)||' Initial '|| To_Char(Rec_TS_Info.INITIAL_EXTENT/1024)||' K'|| Chr(10)||' Next '|| To_Char(Rec_TS_Info.NEXT_EXTENT/1024)||' K'|| Chr(10)||' Minextents '|| To_Char(Rec_TS_Info.MIN_EXTENTS)|| Chr(10)||' Maxextents '|| L_MAXEXTENTS || /* DKapfer */ -- Rec_TS_Info.MAX_EXTENTS|| /*DKapfer*/ Chr(10)||' Pctincrease '|| To_Char(Rec_TS_Info.PCT_INCREASE)|| Chr(10)|| ' )' ; L_LINE := L_LINE||Chr(10)||' '|| 'Extent Management '||Rec_TS_Info.EXTENT_MANAGEMENT||chr(10); L_LINE := L_LINE||' '||Rec_TS_Info.LOGGING||Chr(10); L_LINE := L_LINE||' Minimum Extent '||Rec_TS_Info.MIN_EXTLEN; L_LINE := L_LINE||Chr(10)||' '|| Rec_TS_Info.CONTENTS||Chr(10)||'/'||Chr(10)||Chr(10); dbms_output.put_line(L_LINE); End Loop; --- Create all Rollback segments in the tablespace being created ... -For Rec_RBS In C_Rollback_Segs (Rec_Tablespaces.TABLESPACE_NAME) Loop L_LINE := 'Create Rollback Segment '||Rec_RBS.SEGMENT_NAME|| Chr(10)||' Tablespace '|| Rec_RBS.TABLESPACE_NAME|| Chr(10)||' '||'Storage ('; if Rec_RBS.MAX_EXTENTS > 2000000000 or Rec_RBS.MAX_EXTENTS is null then /* DKapfer */ L_MAXEXTENTS := 'Unlimited'; else L_MAXEXTENTS := To_Char(Rec_RBS.MAX_EXTENTS); end if; L_LINE := L_LINE||Chr(10)||' Initial '|| To_Char(Rec_RBS.INITIAL_EXTENT/1024)||' K'|| Chr(10)||' Next '|| To_Char(Rec_RBS.NEXT_EXTENT/1024)||' K'||

Chr(10)||' Minextents '|| To_Char(Rec_RBS.MIN_EXTENTS)|| Chr(10)||' Maxextents '|| L_MAXEXTENTS || /* DKapfer */ -Rec_RBS.MAX_EXTENTS|| /* DKapfer */ Chr(10)||' Optimal '|| To_Char(Rec_RBS.MIN_EXTENTS * Rec_RBS.NEXT_EXTENT/1024)||' K'||Chr(10) ||' )'||Chr(10)||'/'||Chr(10) ; dbms_output.put_line(L_LINE); End Loop; End Loop; --- Alter all Rollback segments Online ... -For Rec_RBSO In C_Rollback_Online Loop L_LINE := 'Alter Rollback Segment '||Rec_RBSO.SEGMENT_NAME||' Online;'; dbms_output.put_line(L_LINE); End Loop; L_LINE := Chr(10); dbms_output.put_line(L_LINE); --- Get the profiles information -For Rec_Prof In C_Profiles Loop L_LINE := 'Create Profile '||Rec_Prof.PROFILE ||' Limit SESSIONS_PER_USER Default;'; dbms_output.put_line(L_LINE); For Rec_ProfData In C_Profile_Info (Rec_Prof.PROFILE) Loop L_LINE := 'Alter Profile '||Rec_ProfData.PROF||' LIMIT ' ||Rec_ProfData.RESOURCE_NAME||' ' ||Rec_ProfData.LIMIT||';'; dbms_output.put_line(L_LINE); End Loop; L_LINE := Chr(10); dbms_output.put_line(L_LINE); End Loop; --- Get the data for the Admins -FirstTime := TRUE; For Rec_AdminData In C_Admin_Info Loop If FirstTime Then FirstTime := FALSE; L_LINE := ''; Else

L_LINE := L_LINE||Chr(10); End If; L_LINE := L_LINE|| 'Alter User '||Rec_AdminData.USERNAME||Chr(10)||L4 ||'Default Tablespace '||Rec_AdminData.DEFAULT_TABLESPACE||Chr(10)||L4 ||'Temporary Tablespace '||Rec_AdminData.TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE||';' ||Chr(10)||'/'||Chr(10); End Loop; L_LINE := L_LINE||Chr(10); dbms_output.put_line(L_LINE); --- Get the data for the other users -For Rec_UserData In C_User_Info Loop L_LINE := 'Create User '||Rec_UserData.USERNAME ||' Identified By '||Rec_UserData.USERNAME||Chr(10)||L4 ||'Default Tablespace '||Rec_UserData.DEFAULT_TABLESPACE||Chr(10)||L4 ||'Temporary Tablespace '||Rec_UserData.TEMPORARY_TABLESPACE||Chr(10)|| L4 ||'Profile '||Rec_UserData.PROFILE ||';'||Chr(10)||'/'||Chr(10); dbms_output.put_line(L_LINE); End Loop; For Rec_Quota In C_Quota_Info Loop L_LINE := 'Alter User '||Rec_Quota.USERNAME||' Quota '; If Rec_Quota.MAX_BYTES = -1 Then L_LINE := L_LINE||'Unlimited On '; Else L_LINE := L_LINE||Rec_Quota.MAX_BYTES||' On '; End If; L_LINE := L_LINE||Rec_Quota.TABLESPACE_NAME||';'; dbms_output.put_line(L_LINE); End Loop; L_LINE := '/'||Chr(10)||Chr(10); dbms_output.put_line(L_LINE); For Rec_Role In C_Role_Info Loop L_LINE := 'GRANT '||Rec_Role.GRANTED_ROLE ||' To '||Rec_Role.GRANTEE; If Rec_Role.ADMIN_OPTION = 'YES' Then L_LINE := L_LINE||' With Admin Option'; End If; L_LINE := L_LINE||';'; dbms_output.put_line(L_LINE); End Loop; L_LINE := '/'||Chr(10)||Chr(10); dbms_output.put_line(L_LINE); For Rec_SysPriv In C_SysPriv_Info Loop L_LINE := 'GRANT '||Rec_SysPriv.Privilege ||' To '||Rec_SysPriv.GRANTEE; If Rec_SysPriv.ADMIN_OPTION = 'YES' Then

L_LINE := L_LINE||' With Admin Option'; End If; L_LINE := L_LINE||';'; dbms_output.put_line(L_LINE); End Loop; L_LINE := '/'||Chr(10)||Chr(10); dbms_output.put_line(L_LINE); For Rec_TabPriv In C_TabPriv_Info Loop L_LINE := 'GRANT '||Rec_TabPriv.PRIVILEGE ||' On '||Rec_TabPriv.GRANTOR||'.'||Rec_TabPriv.TABLE_NAME ||' To '||Rec_TabPriv.GRANTEE; If Rec_TabPriv.GRANTABLE = 'YES' Then L_LINE := L_LINE||' With Grant Option'; End If; L_LINE := L_LINE||';'; dbms_output.put_line(L_LINE); End Loop; L_LINE := '/'||Chr(10)||Chr(10); dbms_output.put_line(L_LINE); L_LINE := 'Connect System/Manager'||Chr(10)|| 'Set TERMOUT Off ECHO Off'||Chr(10)|| '@${ORACLE_HOME}/rdbms/admin/catdbsyn'||Chr(10)|| '@${ORACLE_HOME}/sqlplus/admin/pupbld'||Chr(10)|| 'Set TERMOUT On ECHO On'||Chr(10); dbms_output.put_line(L_LINE); L_LINE := 'Connect Internal'||Chr(10)|| 'Shutdown'||Chr(10)|| 'Startup'||Chr(10)||Chr(10); dbms_output.put_line(L_LINE); If L_LOGMODE = 'ARCHIVELOG' Then L_LINE := 'Shutdown immediate'||Chr(10)|| 'Startup Mount'||Chr(10)|| 'Alter Database ARCHIVELOG;'||Chr(10)|| 'Alter Database Open;'||Chr(10); dbms_output.put_line(L_LINE); End If; L_LINE := 'Spool Off'||Chr(10)||'Exit'||Chr(10); dbms_output.put_line(L_LINE); End; / Spool Off Exit EOF echo $ORACLE_SID exit 0

/*DKapfer*/ /*DKapfer*/