2012

SUMMER TRAINING REPORT

Submitted by:-

Ishant Kumar Siddhrau 0201EE101027, Jabalpur Engineering College, Jabalpur

Submitted To:-

1/1/2012

MADHYA PRADESH

POWER TRANSMISSION COMPANY LIMITED

summer TRANING REPORT

ON

220/132/33 kV Substation MPPTCL, Jabalpur

Submitted To:Submitted By:Ishant Kumar Siddhrau Jabalpur Engineering College

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index
INTRODUCTION ACKNOWLEDGEMENT PREFACE

DETAILS OF SUB STATION

ACCESSORIES OF TRANSFROMER INSULATORS EQUIPMENTS ON FEEDER CURRENT TRANSFORMER TYPES OF PROTECTION POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER CONDUCTORS LIGHTNING ARRESTORS FORMULAE FOR CACULATION OF CURRENT

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INTRODUCTION

This is a report on summer training I received at 220/132/33 kV

Substation, MPPTCL, NAYAGAON, Jabalpur

(M.P.) during ______ 2012.

This enabled me to learn the process of POWER TRANSMISSION between different voltage levels. This helped to learn each vital accessories of a Sub Station like transformer, Lightning Arrestors, Current and Potential Transformers and Protective devices etc

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I am highly thankful to 220/132/33 kV Substation, NAYAGAON ENGINEERS AND TECHNICAL STAFFS for providing me vital and valuable information about the different facts of a Sub Station. I express my gratitude to HUMAN RESOURCE AND DEVELOPMENT department for giving me a chance to feel actual power transmission environment and its working in 220/132/33 kV Substation, MPPTCL, NAYAGAON, Jabalpur and I am thankful to all Engineers and Staff members for giving their precious time and help me in understanding various theoretical and practical aspect of my training under whose supervision I accomplish my training.

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PREFACE

At very outset of the prologue it becomes imperative to insist a vocational training is an integral part of engineering curriculum. Training allows us to gain an insight into the practical aspect of various topics, with which we come across while pursuing our B.E. i.e. vocational training gives us practical implementation of various topics we already have learned and will learn in near future. Vocational training always emphasizes on logic and common sense instead of theoretical aspect of subject. On my part I pursued two weeks training at 220/132/33 kV Substation,
MPPTCL, NAYAGAON, Jabalpur. The training involved a study of various

departments of the organization as per the time logically scheduled and well planned given to us. The rotation in various departments was necessary in order to get an overall idea about the working of the organization.
ISHANT KUMAR SIDDHRAU JABALPUR ENGINEERING COLLEGE JABALPUR

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DETAILS OF SUB STATION

Name of Sub Station:- 220/132/33 kV Substation MPPTCL, Jabalpur Capacity in MVA:- 400 MVA
Details of Power Transformer:-

220/132/33 kV 1) 3x 40 MVA BHEL made transformer (Single Phase Unit)(Auto transformer) Current Rating:220 kV 315 Amp 132 kV 525 Amp 33 kV 303 Amp 2) 3x 40 MVA MITSUBHISI Japan made transformer (Single Phase Unit)(Auto transformer) Current Rating:220 kV 315 Amp 132 kV 525 Amp 33 kV 303 Amp 3) 160 MVA GEC made Transformer (Auto Transformer) Current Rating:220 kV 420 Amp 132 kV 700 Amp 33 kV 874.8 Amp Details of 132/33 kV Power Transformer (2 Winding Transformer):1) 63 MVA ABB made Transformer No. 1 Current Rating:132 kV side 275 Amp 33 kV side 1102.2 Amp

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2) 63 MVA VIJAI made Transformer No. 2 Current rating :132 kV side 275 Amp 33 kV side 1102.2 Amp Details Of Station Transformer 33/0.4 kV (for Sub Station Supply) 1) 200 kVA Telaware made Transformer No. 1 Current Rating :33 kV (HV side) 3.50 Amp 0.4 kV (LV side) 266 Amp 2) 200 kVA System Control made Transformer No. 2 Current Rating :33 kV (HV side) 3.50 Amp 0.4 kV (LV side) 266 Amp Circuit breaker:220 kV side:1) SF6 gas circuit breaker 2) ABCB (Air Blast Circuit Breaker) 132 kV side:1) SF6 Gas circuit breaker 2) MOCB (minimum oil circuit breaker) 33 kV side:1) VCB (Vacuum circuit breaker ) 2) MOCB (minimum oil circuit breaker)

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Details of ACSR conductor:1) ACSR Panther Conductor (used for 132 & 33 kV) Materials:Aluminum Total No. Of strands/diameter:- 30/3.0mm Current carrying capacity:427 Amp 2) ACSR Zebra conductor (used for 132 & 220 kV) Materials:Aluminum Total No. Of strands/diameter:- 54/3.18mm Current carrying capacity:740 Amp 3) ACSR Moose conductor (used for 400 kV) Materials:Aluminum Total No. Of strands/diameter:- 54/3.53mm Current carrying capacity:830 Amp Steel 7/3.0mm

Steel 7/3.18mm

Steel 7/3.53mm

PROTECTION :1) MAIN PROTECTION (Primary Protection) a) For Transformer:- Differential Relay b) For Line:- Differential Protection Relay 2) BACK UP PROTECTION (Secondary Protection) a) For Transformer:- Over Current & Earth Fault Relay b) For Line:- Over Current & Earth Fault Relay

Details of Battery Set with Charger:1) 110V 300Ah Exide made Battery set 2) 110V 600Ah Exide made battery set

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Types of Potential Transformer:220 kV side:1) 220 kV P.T. No. 1 2) 220 kV P.T. No. 2 132 kV side:1) 132 kV P.T. No. 1 2) 132 kV P.T. No. 2 33 kV side:1) 33 kV P.T. No. 1 2) 33 kV P.T. No. 2 CURRENT TRANSFORMER:1) 100-200 / 1-1 Amp 2) 200-400 / 1-1 Amp 3) 200-400 / 1-1-1 Amp

4) 400-800 / 1-1-1 Amp 5) 600-1200 / 1-1-1-1 Amp 6) 1200/ 1-1-1-1 Amp

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Accessories of Transformer:1) Main Tank 2) Wheels 3) Radiator 4) Cooling Fan 5) Bushing 6) Conservator 7) Buchholz relay (Gas Actuated Relay) 8) MOG (Magnetic Oil Gauge) 9) Explosion Vent 10) PRV/PRD (Pressure Relief Device) 11) OLTC (On Load Tap Changer/ OFF Load Tap Changer) 12) OLTC Conservator 13) OLTC Buchholz (Oil Surge Relay) 14) Oil Temperature Indicator 15) Winding Temperature Indicator 16) Thermosyphen Filter

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Types Of Insulators:1) SINGLE PHASE 2) With earth switch a) Single break b) Double break 3) Without earth switch a) Single break b) Double break Details of Equipments used for each of the feeder:1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) Circuit breaker Current transformer Lightning arrestor Wave trap CVT/CC (Capacitive voltage transformer/coupling capacitor) Isolators etc.

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CURRENT TRANSFORMER:C.T. Ratio:200-100 / 1-1-1 Amp I PS II

S

Core (Sec. Winding):Accuracy Class:-

III .2 , .5

P10

I)

PS:-

II)

III)

Protective Special (used for skin protection) For Transformer: - Differential Relay For Line: - Distance Protection Relay S P10:- Accuracy class SP10 means that the maximum permissible current is 5% which has to be maintained up to 10 times the rated current. It is used for Back up protection (Earth fault & Over Current relay) .2 or .5 :- This C.T. secondary winding is used for measurement.

SINGLE RATIO CURRENT TRANSFORMER:-

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DOUBLE RATIO CURRENT TRANSFORMER:-

CURRENT TRANSFORMER CONNECTION:1) PS :R-PHASE > 1S1 1S2 Y-PHASE > cable 1S1 Y-Phase used 4 core 2.589 mm2 control R-phase

1S2 for B-PHASE > 1S1 1S2 NEUTRAL B-Phase

from yard to control relay panel

primary protection.

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2)

P10 :2S1 2S2 R-phase

R-PHASE >

Y-PHASE > cable

2S1

Y-Phase

used 4 core 2.589 mm2 control

2S2 for B-PHASE > 2S1 2S2 NEUTRAL B-Phase

from yard to control relay panel

back up protection.

3) .2 or .5 :R-PHASE > 3S1 3S2 Y-PHASE > cable 3S1 Y-Phase used 4 core 2.589 mm2 control R-phase

3S2 for B-PHASE > 3S1 3S2 NEUTRAL B-Phase

from yard to control relay panel

line loss meter.

CURRENT TRANSFORMER Secondary Winding:Current transformers are available at different ratio and are used as per requirement. They are available as:-

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200-100 / 1-1 Amp, 1-1 Amp,

200-100 / 1-1-1 Amp, 400-200 / 1-1 Amp,

400-200 / 1etc..

800-400 / 1-1-1 Amp, 600-1200 / 1-1-1-1 Amp, On the basis of configuration, they are used as:-

600 / 1-1-1 Amp,

1) C.T. ratio:- 200-100 / 1-1 Amp or 400-200 / 1-1 Amp In secondary winding, one is for PRIMARY PRIOTECTION and other is for METERING. 2) C.T. ratio:- 200-100 / 1-1-1 Amp or 400-200 / 1-1-1 Amp In secondary winding, one is used for PRIMARY PROTECTION, other is used for SECONDARY PROTECTION (BACK UP PROTECTION) and last one is used for METERING. 3) C.T. RATIO:- 800-400 / 1-1-1-1-1 Amp In secondary winding, first one is for PRIMARY PROTECTION, second one is for BACK UP PROTECTION, third one is for METERING, fourth one is for L.B.B (LOCAL BREAKER BACK UP) PROTECTION and fifth one is for BUS BAR PROTECTION.

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TYPES OF PROTECTION:There are two types of protection called main and primary protection and back up or secondary protection. a) MAIN OR PRIMARY PROTECTION:- The main protection is the first line of defense and it ensures quick acting and selective clearing of faults within the boundary of the circuit section or element it protects. b) BACK UP AND SECONDARY PROTECTION:- It is the second line of defense which functions to isolate a fault sections of the system in case main protection fails to function properly. c) L.B.B PROTECTION:- In the event of any C.B. failing to trip on receipt of trip command from protection relay all circuit breakers connected to the bus section to which the faulty circuit breaker is connected are required to the tripped with minimum possible delay through L.B.B protection. d) BUS BAR PROTECTION:- This is required to be provided for high speed sensitive clearance of bus bar faults by tripping all the circuit breaker connected to faulty bus.

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POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER:R Phase:-

Y Phase:-

B Phase:-

There are also two classes of accuracy wiz. .2 and SP. 1) .2 is used for METERING PURPOSE 2) SP is used for PROTECTION. CONNECTION (for .2 accuracy):R-PHASE > 1V1 1V2 Y-PHASE > 1V1 1V2 B-PHASE > 1V1 1V2 NEUTRAL B-Phase Y-Phase used for METERING & often for PROTECTION. R-phase

The voltage transformer may be either of the electromagnetic type or the capacitor type.

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 The electromagnetic type P.T.s are commonly used when higher accuracy is required.

CONDUCTORS:Conductors normally used for 400 kV and 220 kV lines are given below with their electrical and mechanical properties:a) MOOSE conductor:Stranding/wire diameter 54/3.53 mm for aluminum and 7/3.53mm for steel. Voltage level used for 400kV Capacity 830 Amp b) ACSR ZEBRA conductor:Stranding/wire diameter 54/3.19 mm for aluminum and 7/3.18mm for steel. Voltage level used for 220 kV & 132 kV Capacity 740 Amp c) ACSR PANTHER conductor:Stranding/wire diameter 30/3.00 mm for aluminum and 7/3.00mm for steel. Voltage level used for 132kV & 66kV& 33kV Capacity 427 Amp d) AAAC:All Aluminum Alloy Conductor. It is used for 132kV, 33kV and 11kV sides. e) AAC:- All Aluminum Conductor. It is used for 132kV, 33kV and 11kV sides.

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LIGHTNING ARRESTORS:It is used to discharge excessive voltage building up on the line to earth due to lightning. Voltage for Each Side a) b) c) d) 220 kV 132 kV 33 kV 11kV Lightning Arrestor Rating 198 kV 120 kV 24, 27 & 30 kV 9 kV

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FORMULA FOR CALCULATING TRANSFORMER CURRENT:-

( ( )

Where I is current on that side of transformer of given rating on which given voltage rating is applied.

ASTIMATED CURRENT VALUE FOR A VOLTAGE FOR EACH MVA

S. NO. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. VOLTAGE 400 kV 220 kV 132 kV 33 kV 11 kV LT (435 V) MVA 1 1 1 1 1 1 CURRENT 1.44 Amp 2.625 Amp 4.375 Amp 17.50 Amp 52.50 Amp 1440 Amp

Egs. Current for 160 MVA GEC transformers:By formula, I =

= 419.85 Amp = 420 Amp

By table, 220 kV side will have current I = 160 x 2.625 = 420 Amp

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