APUNTES PARA PRINCIPIANTES

THE VERB "TO BE" SPANISH YO SOY TU ERES EL ES ELLA ES ELLO ES NOSOTROS SOMOS VOSOTROS SOIS ELLOS SON AFFIRMATIVE I AM YOU ARE HE IS SHE IS IT IS WE ARE YOU ARE THEY ARE DIMINUTIVE I'M YOU'RE HE'S SHE'S IT'S WE'RE YOU'RE THEY'RE

BEGINNER'S REFERENCE

NEGATIVE I'M NOT YOU AREN'T HE ISN'T SHE ISN'T IT ISN'T WE AREN'T YOU AREN'T THEY AREN'T

INTERROGATIVE AM I? ARE YOU? IS HE? IS SHE? IS IT? ARE WE? ARE YOU? ARE THEY

PRONOUNS SUBJECT I YOU HE SHE IT WE YOU THEY OBJECT ME YOU HIM HER IT US YOU THEM POSS. ADJ MY YOUR HIS HER ITS OUR YOUR THEIR POSS. PRO MINE YOURS HIS HERS ITS OURS YOURS THEIRS REFLEXIVE MYSELF YOURSELF HIMSELF HERSELF ITSELF OURSELVES YOURSELVES THEMSELVES

QUESTION WORDS ENGLISH WHAT WHEN WHERE WHO WHICH HOW WHY SPANISH QUE CUANDO DONDE QUIEN CUAL COMO POR QUE

DEMONSTRATIVES SINGULAR PLURAL

THIS THAT

THESE THOSE

NEAR FAR

DAYS OF THE WEEK MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY SUNDAY

"SOME" AND "ANY" EXAMPLES SOME + THERE IS SOME WATER THERE ARE SOME GIRLS THERE ISN'T ANY WATER THERE AREN'T ANY GIRLS IS THERE ANY WATER? ARE THERE ANY GIRLS?

ANY ANY (NORMALLY)

ESSENTIAL EXPRESSIONS ENGLISH YES, PLEASE NO, THANKS I DON'T UNDERSTAND WHAT IS YOUR NAME? MY NAME IS JOHN. SPANISH SI, POR FAVOR NO, GRACIAS NO ENTIENDO COMO TE LLAMAS? ME LLAMO JOHN.