1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

PRAKTIKUM KEMATERI PRAKTIKUM ANATOMI BLOK NSS 1 a) pars centralis/ systema nervosum centrale (cerebrum ) 2 a) pars centralis/ systema nervosum centrale (truncus encephali) d) pars peripherica/ systema nervosum periphericum (nervi craniales) 3 b) cerebellum et medulla spinalis c) vascularisasi pars centralis /systema nervosum centrale 4 ORGANON SENSUUM a) Occulus et structurae pertinentes & Jaras penglihatan b) Organon olfactus & Jaras penghiduan 5 c) Auris & jaras pendengaran d) Organum gustatorium; organum gustus & Jaras pengecapan DAFTAR IDENTIFIKASI STRUKTUR ANATOMI DALAM BLOK NSS (SEMESTER 6) Ossa; Systema skeletale 1 foramen magnum 2 sulcus sinus sigmoideum 3 foramen jugulare 4 sulcus arteri meningea media 5 lamina et foramina cribrosa 6 crista galli 7 pars petrosa os temporale 8 meatus acusticus internus 9 cavum tympanicum 10 sulcus canalis petrosus major et minor 11 pars squamosa os temporale 12 meatus acusticus externus 13 processus mastoideus 14 processus styloideus 15 canalis styloideus 16 processus zygomaticus os temporale 17 os zygomaticum 18 os lacrimale 19 os frontale, pars orbitalis 20 os zygomaticum 21 os maxilla 22 os lacrimale 23 os sphenoidalis ala major 24 os sphenoidalis ala minor Systema nervosum 1 prosencephalon 2 mesencephalon 3 rhombencephalon 4 telencephalon 5 diencephalon 6 metencephalon 7 myelencephalon 8 homunculus motorik 9 homunculus sensorik a) pars centralis/ systema nervosum centrale (cerebrum & truncus encephali)

34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

duramater arachnoideamater piamater trabeculae arachnoidea falx cerebri tentorium cerebelli falx cerebelli diaphraghma sella sinus sagittalis superior sinus sagittalis inferior

44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102

20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69

sinus rectus confluens sinuum sinus transversus sinus sigmoideus sinus cavernosus sinus petrosus bulbus superior vena jugularis interna granulationes arachnoideamater spatium epi durale spatium sub durale spatium sub arachnoidea sulcus cinguli fibra associata fibra arcuata fasciculus longitudinalis fibra comissura comissura anterior fibra projecta cortex visualis cortex auditorius cortex olfactorius cortex gustatorius area somatic sensorium associata area visuum associata area auditivum associata area somatic motoric associata cortex premotoric cortex prefrontal nuclei basalis/ ganglia basalis nucleus caudatus nucleus lentiformis globus pallidus putamen corpus amygdala lobus lymbicus gyrus cinguli gyrus dentatus gyrus parahyppocampalis hyppocampus fornix copus mamillaris (corpora mamillaris) Formatio reticularis massa intermedia nuclei anterior pulvinar nucleus/corpus geniculatum lateral nucleus/corpus geniculatum medial infundibulum tuber cinerium eminentia mediana nucleus supraopticus nucleus paraventricularis area preopticus nucleus suprachiasmaticus tectum tegmentum corpora quadrigemina colliculus superior (colliculi superior) colliculus inferior (colliculi inferior)

103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159

79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135

70 71 72 73 74 75 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

nucleus ruber substantia nigra pedunculus cerebellaris superior fibra transversae pontis decussatio pyramidalis Pedunculus cerebellaris medius b) cerebellum et medulla spinalis duramater spinalis arachnoideamater spinalis piamater spinalis intumescentia cervicalis intumescentia lumbalis ligamentum coccygeale sulcus mediana anterior fissura mediana posterior collumna (funiculli) tractus (fasciculi) tractus ascenden tractus descenden Substantia alba medulla spinalis funiculus anterior funiculus posterior funiculus lateralis canalis centralis cornu (grisea) anterior cornu (grisea) posterior cornu (grisea) lateral comissura grisea Folium (folia) lobus anterior et posterior fissura primarius vermis hemispherium cerebellaris lobus flocculonodularis nuclei cerebellaris pedunculus (pedunculi) cerebellaris superior pedunculus (pedunculi) cerebellaris medius pedunculus (pedunculi) cerebellaris inferior c) vascularisasi pars centralis /systema nervosum centrale a. carotis externa a. cerebri media a. cerebri anterior a. communicans anterior a. communicans posterior a. cerebri posterior a. basilaris a. cerebellaris superior a. Labirinthy a. cerebellaris inferior anterior a. vertebralis a. cerebellaris inferior posterior vena cerebri superficialis bridging vein vena magna cerebri (Vena Galen(i)) vena cerebri interna ventriculus lateralis cornu frontale ventriculus lateralis cornu occipitale ventriculus lateralis cornu lateralis foramen inter ventriculare (Monroe)

160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193

136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

ventriculus tertius aquaductus mesencephalicus ventriculus quartus foramen Luscha (foramina Luscha) foramen Magendie canalis centralis cysterna spatium subarachnoidea sinus sagittalis superior sinus sagittalis inferior sinus rectus confluens sinuum bulbus superior vena jugularis interna sinus petrosus sinus cavernosus d) pars peripherica/ systema nervosum periphericum tractus olfactorius tractus opticus radiatio optica ganglion cilliaris ramus opthalmicus ramus maxillaries ramus mandibularis ganglion semilunaris ganglion geniculi ganglion sphenopalatina chordae tympani nucleus motorius nervus facialis (pons) nucleus sensorik nervus facialis (pons) ganglion sphenopalatina Ganglion jugularis (ganglion superius nervi vagi) Ganglion nodosum(ganglion inferius nervi vagi) ramus medularis ramus spinalis Motor nuclei of medulla oblongata Organa sensuum a) Organum olfactorium; organum olfactus filli olfactoria bulbus olfactorius tractus olfactorius b) Occulus et structurae pertinentes m. rectus superior et inferior m. rectus lateral et medial m. obliquus superior et inferior m. Orbicularis oculi m. Levator palpebra (superior) tarsus fissura palpebrae rima palpebrae canthus medial cantus laterale conjuctiva bulbi conjunctiva palpebra fornix conjunctiva ductuli glandula tarsalia ductuli glandula Meiboom cilia ductuli glandula lacrimalis laccus lacrimalis

215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242

22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75

243 50 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78

punctum lacrimalis canaliculi lacrimalis saccus lacrimalis ductus nasolacrimalis limbus cornea - sulcus sclera choroid corpus cilliaris m. cilliaris vasa centralis retina cavum anterior cavum posterior / cavitas vitreum corpus vitreum camera oculi anterior camera oculi posterior ligamentum suspensorium lentis angulus iridocornealis canalis Schlemm Nervus Opticus nervus opticus pars intra & extra orbitalis chiasma opticum tractus opticus radiatio optica colliculus superior corpus geniculatum lateral brachium colliculi superior cortex visual lobus occipitalis Nervus Occulomotorius ganglion cilliaris Somatic motor: superior, inferior, and medial rectus muscles; inferior oblique muscle; levator palpebrae superioris muscle. Visceral motor: intrinsic eye muscles Nervus Trochlearis Nervus Trigeminalis ramus opthalmicus ramus maxillaries ramus mandibularis ganglion semilunaris ganglion ciliaris ganglion sphenopalatina ganglion submandibularis ganglion otic Nervus Abducen c) Auris umbo cone of light pars tensa pars flaccida ostium tympanicum tuba auditiva ostium pharyngeum tuba auditiva m. Tensor tympani m. Stapedius venestra ovale venestra rotundum labyrintus osseus labyrinthus membranaceus endolymphe perilymphe sacculus utriculus

272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307

79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114

76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

canalis semicircularis ductus semicircularis ductus cochlearis nervus vestibularis/ the stato-acoustic nerves nervus cochlearis/ acoustic nerves, the auditory nerves ganglion vestibularis ganglion spirale/cochlearis corpus geniculatum medial colliculus inferior brachium colliculi inferior vestibular complex to the cerebellum. vestibular complex to the cerebral cortex motor nuclei in the brain stem and spinal cord. tractus vestibulospinalis attic aditus ad anthrum semicanalis musculi tensoris tympani d) Organum gustatorium; organum gustus apex lingua corpus lingua radix lingua papilla lingualis papilla foliata papilla fungiformis papilla circumvallata papilla filliformis aferen somatik umum aferen somatik khusus nucleus motorius nervus facialis (pons) nucleus sensorik nervus facialis (pons) ganglion geniculi ganglion sphenopalatina ganglion submandibularis glandula submandibularis glandula sublingualis glandula lacrimalis glandula mucosa cavum nasi

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

MATERI PRAKTIKUM I BLOK NSS 2012/2013 Ossa; Systema skeletale foramen magnum sulcus sinus sigmoideum foramen jugulare sulcus arteri meningea media lamina et foramina cribrosa crista galli pars petrosa os temporale meatus acusticus internus cavum tympanicum sulcus canalis petrosus major et minor pars squamosa os temporale meatus acusticus externus processus mastoideus processus styloideus canalis styloideus processus zygomaticus os temporale os zygomaticum os lacrimale os frontale, pars orbitalis os zygomaticum os maxilla os lacrimale os sphenoidalis ala major os sphenoidalis ala minor Systema nervosum prosencephalon mesencephalon rhombencephalon telencephalon diencephalon metencephalon myelencephalon homunculus motorik homunculus sensorik a) pars centralis/ systema nervosum centrale (cerebrum ) duramater arachnoideamater piamater trabeculae arachnoidea falx cerebri tentorium cerebelli falx cerebelli diaphraghma sella sinus sagittalis superior sinus sagittalis inferior sinus rectus confluens sinuum sinus transversus sinus sigmoideus sinus cavernosus sinus petrosus bulbus superior vena jugularis interna granulationes arachnoideamater spatium epi durale spatium sub durale spatium sub arachnoidea sulcus cinguli

56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97

32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73

23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64

fibra associata fibra arcuata fasciculus longitudinalis fibra comissura comissura anterior fibra projecta cortex visualis cortex auditorius cortex olfactorius cortex gustatorius area somatic sensorium associata area visuum associata area auditivum associata area somatic motoric associata cortex premotoric cortex prefrontal nuclei basalis/ ganglia basalis nucleus caudatus nucleus lentiformis globus pallidus putamen corpus amygdala lobus lymbicus gyrus cinguli gyrus dentatus gyrus parahyppocampalis hyppocampus fornix copus mamillaris (corpora mamillaris) Formatio reticularis massa intermedia nuclei anterior pulvinar nucleus/corpus geniculatum lateral nucleus/corpus geniculatum medial infundibulum tuber cinerium eminentia mediana nucleus supraopticus nucleus paraventricularis area preopticus nucleus suprachiasmaticus

109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139

85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

MATERI PRAKTIKUM III BLOK NSS 2012/2013 b) cerebellum et medulla spinalis c) vascularisasi pars centralis /systema nervosum centrale 140 116 1 a. carotis externa duramater spinalis 141 117 2 a. cerebri media arachnoideamater spinalis 142 118 3 a. cerebri anterior piamater spinalis 143 119 4 a. communicans anterior intumescentia cervicalis 144 120 5 a. communicans posterior intumescentia lumbalis 145 121 6 a. cerebri posterior ligamentum coccygeale 146 122 7 a. basilaris sulcus mediana anterior 147 123 8 a. cerebellaris superior fissura mediana posterior 148 124 9 a. Labirinthy collumna (funiculli) 149 125 10 a. cerebellaris inferior anterior tractus (fasciculi) 150 126 11 a. vertebralis tractus ascenden 151 127 12 a. cerebellaris inferior posterior tractus descenden 152 128 13 vena cerebri superficialis Substantia alba medulla spinalis 153 129 14 bridging vein funiculus anterior 154 130 15 vena magna cerebri (Vena Galen(i)) funiculus posterior 155 131 16 vena cerebri interna funiculus lateralis 156 132 17 ventriculus lateralis cornu frontale canalis centralis 157 133 18 ventriculus lateralis cornu occipitale cornu (grisea) anterior 158 134 19 ventriculus lateralis cornu lateralis cornu (grisea) posterior 159 135 20 foramen inter ventriculare (Monroe) cornu (grisea) lateral 160 136 21 ventriculus tertius comissura grisea 161 137 22 aquaductus mesencephalicus Folium (folia) 162 138 23 ventriculus quartus lobus anterior et posterior 163 139 24 foramen Luscha (foramina Luscha) fissura primarius 164 140 25 foramen Magendie vermis 165 141 26 canalis centralis hemispherium cerebellaris 166 142 27 cysterna lobus flocculonodularis 167 143 28 spatium subarachnoidea nuclei cerebellaris 168 144 29 sinus sagittalis superior pedunculus (pedunculi) cerebellaris superior 169 145 30 sinus sagittalis inferior pedunculus (pedunculi) cerebellaris medius 170 146 31 sinus rectus pedunculus (pedunculi) cerebellaris inferior 171 147 32 confluens sinuum 172 148 33 bulbus superior vena jugularis interna 173 149 34 sinus petrosus 174 150 35 sinus cavernosus

MATERI PRAKTIKUM IV BLOK NSS 2012/2013 Organa sensuum a) Organum olfactorium; organum olfactus filli olfactoria bulbus olfactorius tractus olfactorius b) Occulus et structurae pertinentes m. rectus superior et inferior m. rectus lateral et medial m. obliquus superior et inferior m. Orbicularis oculi m. Levator palpebra (superior) tarsus fissura palpebrae rima palpebrae canthus medial cantus laterale conjuctiva bulbi conjunctiva palpebra fornix conjunctiva ductuli glandula tarsalia ductuli glandula Meiboom cilia ductuli glandula lacrimalis laccus lacrimalis punctum lacrimalis canaliculi lacrimalis saccus lacrimalis ductus nasolacrimalis limbus cornea - sulcus sclera choroid corpus cilliaris m. cilliaris

194 1 195 2 196 3 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255

30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62

27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59

vasa centralis retina cavum anterior cavum posterior / cavitas vitreum corpus vitreum camera oculi anterior camera oculi posterior ligamentum suspensorium lentis angulus iridocornealis canalis Schlemm Nervus Opticus nervus opticus pars intra & extra orbitalis chiasma opticum tractus opticus radiatio optica colliculus superior corpus geniculatum lateral brachium colliculi superior cortex visual lobus occipitalis Nervus Occulomotorius ganglion cilliaris Somatic motor: superior, inferior, and medial rectus muscles; inferior oblique muscle; levator palpebrae superioris muscle. Visceral motor: intrinsic eye muscles Nervus Trochlearis Nervus Trigeminalis ramus opthalmicus ramus maxillaries ramus mandibularis ganglion semilunaris ganglion ciliaris ganglion sphenopalatina ganglion submandibularis ganglion otic Nervus Abducen

256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307

63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114

60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

MATERI PRAKTIKUM V BLOK NSS 2012/2013 c) Auris umbo cone of light pars tensa pars flaccida ostium tympanicum tuba auditiva ostium pharyngeum tuba auditiva m. Tensor tympani m. Stapedius venestra ovale venestra rotundum labyrintus osseus labyrinthus membranaceus endolymphe perilymphe sacculus utriculus canalis semicircularis ductus semicircularis ductus cochlearis nervus vestibularis/ the stato-acoustic nerves nervus cochlearis/ acoustic nerves, the auditory nerves ganglion vestibularis ganglion spirale/cochlearis corpus geniculatum medial colliculus inferior brachium colliculi inferior vestibular complex to the cerebellum. vestibular complex to the cerebral cortex motor nuclei in the brain stem and spinal cord. tractus vestibulospinalis attic aditus ad anthrum semicanalis musculi tensoris tympani d) Organum gustatorium; organum gustus apex lingua corpus lingua radix lingua papilla lingualis papilla foliata papilla fungiformis papilla circumvallata papilla filliformis aferen somatik umum aferen somatik khusus nucleus motorius nervus facialis (pons) nucleus sensorik nervus facialis (pons) ganglion geniculi ganglion sphenopalatina ganglion submandibularis glandula submandibularis glandula sublingualis glandula lacrimalis glandula mucosa cavum nasi

98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193

74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169

65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

MATERI PRAKTIKUM II BLOK NSS 2012/2013 a) pars centralis/ systema nervosum centrale (truncus encephali) tectum tegmentum corpora quadrigemina colliculus superior (colliculi superior) colliculus inferior (colliculi inferior) nucleus ruber substantia nigra pedunculus cerebellaris superior fibra transversae pontis decussatio pyramidalis Pedunculus cerebellaris medius d) pars peripherica/ systema nervosum periphericum tractus olfactorius tractus opticus radiatio optica ganglion cilliaris ramus opthalmicus ramus maxillaries ramus mandibularis ganglion semilunaris ganglion geniculi ganglion sphenopalatina chordae tympani nucleus motorius nervus facialis (pons) nucleus sensorik nervus facialis (pons) ganglion sphenopalatina Ganglion jugularis (ganglion superius nervi vagi) Ganglion nodosum(ganglion inferius nervi vagi) ramus medularis ramus spinalis Motor nuclei of medulla oblongata