Thuyt minh bin php v gii php k thut thi cng

i. li ni u Thit k bin php k thut thi cng v t chc thi cng l khu quan trng nht m Nh thu quan tm, ch c li gii p bng vic la chn nhng bin php thi cng c th, ph hp vi nng lc thit b, trnh qun l v lao ng k thut ca mnh, th mi c th m bo chc chn Tho mn cc iu kin v yu cu t ra ca Ch u t trong h s mi thu. Xut pht t yu cu trn, Nh thu a ra cc phng n, gii php k thut thi cng gi thu xy lp sp 16 Phn thn 3 nh CT1, CT2 & CT3 qua nghin cu cc ti liu trong h s mi thu, kho st v tm hiu thc t hin trng, theo cc ni dung sau y: - Nghin cu v cng trnh xy dng: Cng trnh chnh, cc hng mc ph tr & phi hp thi cng cng lc 3 nh. - T chc mt bng thi cng. - Bin php thi cng tng th & gii php k thut thi cng chi tit. ii. cng trnh tm & mt bng thi cng * Qua nghin cu v tr, c im, iu kin thi cng cng trnh v kho st hin trng, Nh thu lp thit k mt bng t chc thi cng; Trn mt bng c b tr chi tit cc cng trnh tm, thit b, vt t... bao gm: - Nh lm vic vn phng cng trng. - Nh kho kn, nh, ln lm kho trng. - Bi tp kt vt liu. - Bi gia cng. - V tr t my thi cng. - Ngun cp in, nc thi cng & sinh hot. - Trn mt bng thi cng Nh thu b tr cc bin bo di ng: Bin ch li i. Bin bo nguy him. Bin bo cm. Bin bo cm la hoc d chy, n. n bo ban m. Ni qui chung v ni qui ring. - H thng in chiu sng bo v cng trnh ban m * in, nc cho thi cng v sinh hot:
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+ in thi cng v sinh hot. Nh thu quan h vi Ch u t & Chi nhnh in TP s dng in ti trm bin p gn nht ( thng qua hp ng kinh t ). Ti cc v tr ly in c lp ng h o din, cu giao khng ch mng in cn dng, dy dn in l loi dy bc nha PVC hoc bc cao su, cc ng nhnh dn n cc im s dng nu phi vt qua ng giao thng trn cng trng th chiu cao ct dy phi > 6m v c c quan qun l in quyt nh. Nh thu dng thm 1 my pht in chy Dijez 35 KVA d phng pht in khi mt in li. + Nc thi cng v sinh hot. Nc thi cng & sinh hot phi l nc sch, khng c tp cht, khng ln du m. PH = 4 - 7; Hp cht hu c < 15 mg / lt, hm lng mui < 3,5 g / lt, hm lng sunpht < 2,5 g / lt. Nc t tiu chun Vit Nam TCVN 4506 - 87. Ngun nc c s dng t cc ging khoan khai thc trn cng trng hoc h thng cp nc sch thnh ph. * Gii php thot nc ma, tiu nc mch - Xung quanh cng trnh chnh, cng trnh ph c khi rnh thot nc ra h thng cng rnh ca ng ph. - Thi cng cc h mng phi c my bm thng trc bm nc mch, nc ma. Khi c ma, nhng v tr ng nc trn mt bng phi khi rnh thot nc - khng nc ng trn mt bng lu. * Gii php m bo giao thng: - Ngay sau khi nhn c thng bo trng thu Nh thu lin h vi chnh quyn a phng, Ch u t v c quan qun l giao thng xin cc giy php cn thit s dng trong thi gian thi cng. - Xin giy php cm cc bin bo tc , bo ch trn tuyn ng vo cng trng, ph hp vi mt bng thi cng v bo m giao thng. - ng giao thng trong cng trng c qui hoch theo tuyn. Nhng on ng trong cng trng cho xe c gii i li vn chuyn vt liu c gia c mt lp dm tiu chun dy > 100 mm lu ln cht. - Sau khi kt thc cng trnh c nghim thu k thut, Nh thu di di tt c cc cng trnh tm, my thit b thi cng ra ngoi, hon tr li mt bng trc khi bn giao. III. Hiu bit v gi thu: A. V kin trc: 1.1. S dng vt liu:

Vt liu kin trc s dng ch yu l vt liu cao cp sn xut trong nc nh: gch, , b tng ct thp, nn lt gch Ceramic g, khu WC p gch Ceramic v lt gch chng trn, ca g knh chp, pan hay nhm knh. Tt c cc chng loi vt liu u t cc tiu chun k thut, m thut v c tnh an ton cao. Hon thin mt ngoi : Mt ngoi cc tng 1 v 2 p vi gam mu xanh ru, vch knh trong sut. Cc tng trn l khu nh , tng trt va xi mng ln sn trc tip bng sn ngoi nh. Ca s, ca i mt ngoi ton nh c s dng h thng ca nha vch knh c gia cng li thp. Ca ra vo ca tng cn h s dng loi ca g t nhin. 1.2. Hon thin trong cn h: Tng v trn sn khng b. Nn cc phng lt gch Ceramic. Ca thng phng ca tng cn h s dng loi ca g cng nghip. Khu v sinh p gch men knh mu sc ph hp vi gch lt nn, p cao n st trn. 1.3. Hon thin khng gian snh, hnh lang chung, cu thang : Nn lt gch c kch thc 300x300. Tng v trn ln sn, chn tng p gch cng loi vi sn. Bc thang c p , lan can hoa st, tay vn lan can bng g hoc Inox Thit b in: Dy dn in c i ngm trong ng gen cng. Cc v tr gia trn cc phng t 01 dy ch sn trong hp ni. Dy dn in, ptomat, ng thot nc.. c lp sn ti cc phng ch lp thit b Khu vc bp: p gch men knh mu sc ph hp vi gch lt nn. S dng t bp gm c t trn v di bng g cng nghip mt bng granit t nhin. 1.4. X l chng thm cch nhit: Mi c chng nng bng phng php to lung khng kh lu thng tng p mi cao 1,3m, kh nng thot nhit cao. Mt trn lt gch l nem 2 lp to sn chi trn mi cho cc tng cao.
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Nn cc khu v sinh c chng thm tt, m bo yu cu k thut. B. V kt cu Nh c kt cu chu lc l h thng khung v vch B tng ct thp c tnh ton, thit k chu ng thi chu ti trng ng v ti trng ngang. Kt cu phn thn nh c la chn theo phng n sau: - H khung vch kt hp c tnh ton chu ton b ti trng ng t dm, sn truyn v. H vch c b tr ti tm cng trnh c thit k s dng b tng thng phm mc 400# v c thi cng bng phng php ct pha trt ca cng ho o (do nh thu khc thc hin). H dm, sn s dng kt cu b tng d ng lc bn tin ch, cc cu kin sau khi lp t c ton khi ho bng lp b tng b mc 350, dy 60 c li thp D5, a150. - Tng xy chn khung c coi l vch bao che ngn cch kt hp vi h dm khung v sn ti ch truyn ti ln h thng khung vch li B tng ct thp v cng vi n tham gia chu lc. tng thm n nh cng trnh v m bo vic truyn ti ngang, c mi t nm tng sn ( tng 5, 10, 15 v 20 ) h kt cu c b tr thm lp b ton khi ti ch dy 110 cm, cc tng khc lp b mng trn lp sn lp ghp. Vic b tr ny s gip cho cng trnh n nh v tng th hn. IV. T chc v bin php thi cng chi tit 1. Cng tc lp dng cu kin b tng c sn: 1.1. Sn phm b tng c sn tin ch: Ct, dm, tm panel sn c sn xut ti Nh my do Cng ty C phn b tng v xy dng Vinaconex Xun Mai thc hin v cung cp ti chn cng trnh. a. Kim tra cht lng cu kin trc khi lp dng: - chnh xc ca cc kch thc. - phng, thng ca cc cu kin. b. Chun b trc khi lp dng: - Xp t cc cu kin theo trnh t: cu lp trc xp gn v trn; Cu lp sau xp trc v xa. - Kim tra mc cu, man - B tr lao ng mc cu v lp t. - Chun b mt bng thng thong. - Kim tra an ton khu vc cu hot ng. c. Lp dng:
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- Thit b gm: Cu thp v cu t. - Lp t xong cu kin no th hon thin chn va v cht kt dnh tm . - Su, di lp trc; Trn lp sau v cn c vo khp, mi lin kt ca dm, ct lp trwocs lp sau cho ph hp. 2. Thi cnmg b tng ti ch: 2.1. Cng tc vn khun v yu cu k thut: a. Lp dng: - Copha, gio phi c thit k v thi cng m bo cng, n nh, d tho lp, m bo cht ti trong qu trnh thi cng. - Copha phi c ghp kn, kht khng lm mt nc xi mng, bo v cho b tng mi di tc ng ca thi tit. - Copha khi tip xc vi b tng phi c chng dnh. - Tr chng ca gio phi t vng chc trn nn cng khng b trt v khng b bin dng khi chu ti trng trong qu trnh thi cng. - Trong qu trnh lp, dng copha cn cu to 1 s l thch hp pha di khi c ra mt nn nc v rc bn thot ra ngoi. - Khi lp dng copha, gio c sai s cho php theo quy phm. b. Tho d: - Copha, gio ch c tho d khi b tng t cng cn thit kt cu chu c trng lng bn thn v ti trng thi cng khc. Khi tho d coffa cn trnh khng gy ng sut t ngt hoc va chm mnh lm h hi n kt cu b tng. - Cc b phn copha, gio khng cn chu lc sau khi b tng ng rn c th tho d khi b tng t 50 daN/cm2 - i vi copha, gio chu lc ch c tho d khi b tng t cng quy nh theo quy phm. c. Thit k v la chn loi copha s dng: Vn khun kim loi do cng ty Ha pht v Coma ch to. B vn khun bao gm: - Cc tm khun chnh. - Cc tm gc (trong v ngoi). Cc tm vn khun ny c ch to bng tn, c sn dc v sn ngang dy 3mm, mt khun dy 2mm. - Cc ph kin lin kt, mc kp ch U, cht ch L. - Thanh chng kim loi. u im ca b vn khun kim loi:
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C tnh "vn nng" c lp ghp cho cc i tng kt cu khc nhau: mng khi ln, sn, dm, ct, b nc. - Trng lng cc vn nh, tm nng nht khong 16 Kg, thch hp cho vic vn chuyn lp, tho bng th cng. Cc c tnh k thut ca tm vn khun c nu trong bng sau: Bng c tnh k thut ca tm khun phng: Rng (mm) 300 300 220 200 150 150 100 Di (mm) ) 1800 1500 1200 1200 900 750 600 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 Cao (mm Mmen Mmen qun tnh khng un (cm4) (cm3) 28,46 28,46 22,58 20,02 17,63 17,63 15,68 6,55 6,55 4,57 4,42 4,3 4,3 4,08

Bng c tnh k thut tm khun gc trong: Kiu Rng (mm) 700 600 300 150 150 Di (mm) 1500 1200 900 1800 1500 1200 900 750 600 Di
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100 150

Bng c tnh k thut tm khun gc ngoi: Kiu Rng

(mm)

(mm) 1800 1500 1200 900 750 600

100 10

d. Kim tra v nghim thu: Theo tiu chun Vit nam TCVN 4453-1995. 2.2. Cng tc ct thp v yu cu k thut: a. Gia cng: Do mt bng cng trnh cht hp s dng my ct un st ti xng gia cng ct thp ca cng trnh mi m bo c tin . - Ct thp trc khi gia cng v trc khi b tng cn m bo: B mt sch, khng dnh bn t, khng c vy st v cc lp r. - Ct thp cn c ko, un v nn thng. - Cc thanh thp b bp , b gim tit din do lm sch hoc do cc nguyn nhn khc khng vt qu gii hn ng knh cho php l 2%. Nu vt qu gii hn ny th loi thp c s dng theo din tch tit din cn li. - Hn ct thp: Lin kt hn thc hin bng cc phng php khc nhau, cc mi hn phi m bo yu cu: B mt nhn, khng chy, khng t qung khng c bt, m bo chiu di v chiu cao ng hn theo thit k. - Ni buc ct thp: + Vic ni buc ct thp: Khng ni cc v tr c ni lc ln. + Trn 1 mt ct ngang khng qu 25% din tch tng cng ct thp chu lc c ni, (vi thp trn trn) v khng qu 50% i vi thp gai. + Chiu di ni buc ct thp khng nh hn 250mm vi ct thp chu ko v khng nh hn 200mm ct thp chu nn v c ly theo bng ca quy phm. + Khi ni buc ct thp vng chu ko phi c un mc (thp trn) v khng cn un mc vi thp gai. Trn cc mi ni buc t nht ti 3 v tr. b. Lp dng: - Cc b phn lp dng trc khng gy tr ngi cho b phn lp dng sau, cn c bin php n nh v tr ct thp khng gy bin dng trong qu trnh b tng.
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- Theo thit k ta ri lp ct thp di xung trc sau ri tip lp thp pha trn v buc ti cc nt giao nhau ca 2 lp thp. Yu cu l nt buc phi chc khng ct thp b lch khi v tr thit k. Khng c buc b nt. - Ct thp c k ln cc con k bng b tng mc 100# m bo chiu dy lp bo v. Cc con k ny c t ti cc gc ca mng v gia sao cho khong cch gia cc con k khng ln hn 1m. Chuyn v ca tng thanh thp khi lp dng xong khng c ln hn 1/5 ng knh thanh ln nht v 1/4 ng knh ca chnh thanh y. Sai s i vi ct thp mng khng qu 50 mm. - Cc thp ch lp dng phi c lp vo trc v tnh ton di ch phi > 25d. - Khi c thay i phi bo cho n v thit k v phi c s ng mi thay i. - Ct thp i cc c thi cng trc tip ngay ti v tr ca i. Cc thanh thp c ct theo ng chiu di thit k, ng chng loi thp. Li thp y i l li thp buc vi nguyn tc ging nh buc ct thp sn. + m bo v tr cc thanh. + m bo khong cch gia cc thanh. + m bo s n nh ca li thp khi b tng. - Sai lch khi lp dng ct thp ly theo quy phm. - Vn chuyn v lp dng ct thp cn: + Khng lm h hng v bin dng sn phm ct thp. + Ct thp khung phn chia thnh b phn nh ph hp phng tin vn chuyn. * Trnh t lp dng: Xc nh tim i theo 2 phng. Lc ny trn mt lp BT lt c cc on cc cn nguyn (di 30cm) v nhng ru thp di 70cm sau khi ph v BT u cc. Lp dng ct thp trc tip ngay ti v tr i mng. Tri ct thp chu lc chnh theo khong cch thit k (bn trn u cc). Tri ct thp chu lc ph theo khong cch thit k. Dng dy thp buc li thnh li sau lp dng ct thp ch ca i. Ct thp ging c t hp thnh khung theo ng thit k a vo lp dng ti v tr vn khun. Dng cc vin k bng BTCT c gn ru thp buc m bo ng khong cch abv. d. Nghim thu ct thp: Trc khi tin hnh thi cng b tng phi lm bin bn nghim thu ct thp gm c:
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- Cn b k thut ca n v Ch u t trc tip qun l cng trnh (Bn A) - Cn b k thut ca Nh thu. - v T vn gim st. Nhng ni dung c bn cn ca cng tc nghim thu: - ng knh ct thp, hnh dng, kch thc, mc, v tr, cht lng mi buc, s lng ct thp, khong cch ct thp theo thit k. - Chiu dy lp b tng bo v. Ch : Phi ghi r ngy gi nghim thu, cht lng ct thp; Trng hp phi sa cha th tin hnh ngay trc khi b tng. Sau tt c cc thnh vin tham gia nghim thu phi k vo bin bn. + H s nghim thu phi c lu tr theo qui nh xem xt qu trnh thi cng tip theo. 2.3. Cng tc b tng v yu cu k thut: a. i vi vt liu: - Thnh phn ct liu phi ph hp vi mc thit k. - Cht lng ct liu ( sch, hm lng tp cht...) phi m bo cc yu cu: + Ximng: S dng ng Mc quy nh, khng b vn cc. + dm: Sch, t l cc vin dt khng qu 25%. + Ct vng: Sch, t l tp cht ln trong ct < % qui nh. + S dng nc sinh hot, sch, khng dng nc thi, bn.. b. i vi b tng thng phm: Va b tng bm l b tng c vn chuyn bng p lc qua ng cng hoc ng mm v c chy vo v tr khi b tng. B tng bm khng ch i hi cao v mt cht lng m cn yu cu cao khi bm. Do b tng bm phi m bo cc yu cu sau: - B tng bm c tc l b tng di chuyn trong ng theo dng hnh tr hoc thi b tng, ngn cch vi thnh ng 1 lp bi trn. Lp bi trn ny l lp va gm xi mng, ct v nc. - Thit k thnh phn hn hp ca b tng phi m bo sao cho thi b tng qua c nhng v tr thu nh ca ng ng v qua c nhng ng cong ca ng khi bm. - Hn hp b tng bm c kch thc ti a ca ct liu ln l 1/5 1/8 ng knh nh nht ca ng dn. i vi ct liu ht trn c th ln ti 40% ng knh trong nh nht ca ng dn. - Yu cu v nc v st ca b tng bm c lin quan vi nhau v c xem l mt yu cu cc k quan trng. Lng nc trong hn hp c nh hng ti cng hoc st hoc tnh d bm ca b tng. Lng nc trn thay i tu theo c ht ti a ca ct liu v cho tng st
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khc nhau ca tng thit b bm. Do i vi b tng bm chn c st hp l theo tnh nng ca loi my bm s dng v gi c st trong qu trnh bm l yu t rt quan trng. Thng thng i vi b tng bm st hp l l 14 16 cm. st thc t c xc nh theo kt qu mu th nghim. - Vic s dng ph gia tng do cho hn hp b tng bm l cn thit bi v khi chn c 1 loi ph gia ph hp th tnh d bm tng ln, gim kh nng phn tng v bi trn thnh ng cng tng ln. - B tng bm phi c sn xut vi cc thit b c dy chuyn cng ngh hp l m bo sai s nh lng cho php v vt liu, nc v cht ph gia s dng. - B tng bm cn c vn chuyn bng xe ti trn t ni sn xut n v tr bm, ng thi iu chnh tc quay ca thng xe sao cho ph hp vi tnh nng k thut ca loi xe s dng. - Hn hp b tng dng cho cng ngh bm b tng cn c thnh phn ht ph hp vi yu cu k thut ca thit b bm, c bit phi c lu ng n nh v ng nht. st ca b tng thng l ln v phi do bm c tt, nu kh s kh bm v nng xut thp, hao mn thit b. Nhng nu b tng nho qu th d b phn tng, d lm tc ng ng v tn xi mng m bo cng . c. Vn chuyn b tng: Vic vn chuyn b tng t ni trn n ni b tng cn m bo cc yu cu: - S dng phng tin vn chuyn hp l, trnh b tng b phn tng, b chy nc xi mng v b mt nc do nng, gi. - S dng thit b, nhn lc v phng tin vn chuyn cn b tr ph hp vi khi lng, tc trn, v m b tng. d. v m b tng: - Khng lm sai lch v tr ct thp, v tr copha v chiu dy lp bo v ct thp. - Khng dng m di dch chuyn ngang b tng trong copha. - B tng phi c lin tc cho n khi hon thnh mt kt cu no theo qui nh ca thit k. - trnh s phn tng, chiu cao ri t do ca hn hp b tng khi khng c vt qu 1,5m. - Khi b tng c chiu cao ri t do >1,5m phi dng mng nghing hoc ng vi voi dn b tng n v tr khi . Nu chiu cao >10m phi dng ng vi voi c thit b chn ng. - Gim st cht ch hin trng copha gio v ct thp trong qu trnh thi cng.
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- Mc dy b tng vo copha phi ph hp vi s liu tnh ton cng chu p lc ngang ca copha do hn hp b tng mi gy ra. - Khi tri ma phi c bin php che chn khng cho nc ma ri vo b tng. - Chiu dy mi lp b tng phi cn c vo nng lc trn, c ly vn chuyn, kh nng m, tnh cht kt v iu kin thi tit quyt nh, nhng phi theo quy phm. - Khi b tng tip tc vo lp c cn c bin php v sinh b mt, dng bn chi st nh sch, di nc ximng ri mi btng. - m b tng phi m bo sau khi m b tng c m cht khng b r, thi gian m b tng ti 1 v tr m bo cho b tng c m k (nc xi mng ni ln mt). - Khi s dng m di bc di chuyn ca m khng vt qu 1,5 bn knh tit din ca m v phi cm su vo lp b tng trc 10cm. - Khi cm m li b tng th thi im m thch hp l 1,5 2gi sau khi m ln th nht (thch hp vi b tng c din tch rng). e. Bo dng b tng: - Sau khi b tng phi c bo dng trong iu kin c m v nhit cn thit ng rn v ngn nga cc nh hng c hi trong qu trnh ng rn ca b tng. - Bo dng m: Gi cho b tng c m cn thit mnh kt v ng rn. - Thi gian bo dng: Theo qui phm.. - Trong thi gian bo dng trnh cc tac ng c hc nh rung ng, lc xung kch ti trng v cc lc ng c kh nng gy lc hi khc. Thi gian bo dng b tng cn thit theo tiu chun Vit Nam TCVN 5592 - 1991 nh sau: Vng kh hu Din Chu tr ra min Bc Tn ma H ng Thng 4-9 10 - 3 Rth BD % R28 50 - 55 40 - 50 Tct BD ngy m >3 >4

Trong : Rth BD l cng bo dng ti hn. Tct BD l thi gian bo dng cn thit. 2.4. La chn phng php thi cng b tng: Hin nay t chc thi cng xy lp ang tn ti ba dng chnh v thi cng b tng:
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- Th cng hon ton. - B tng thng phm ( Trm trn tp trung ). - . + Thi cng b tng th cng hon ton ch dng khi khi lng b tng nh v ph bin trong khu vc cng trnh dn dng nh v dn c. Tnh trng cht lng ca loi b tng ny rt tht thng. i vi gi thu ny khng c thc hin, s dng loi b tng ny. + B tng thng phm ang c nhiu n v s dng tt. B tng thng phm c nhiu u im trong khu bo m cht lng v thi cng thun li. B tng thng phm kt hp vi my bm b tng l mt t hp thi cng c hiu qu. Hin nay trn khu vc H ni c nhiu ni cung cp b tng thng phm vi s lng ngy ln n 1000m3 nh (Thnh Lit, Vit-c, Vimeco,...). Cht lng b tng ca nhng c s ny khng thua km nc ngoi m gi bn ph hp. Hin ti trn mt bng cng trng Ch u t lp trm trn cng sut 100m3 / h v ang cung cp b tng cho Nh thu thc hin gi thu trc v th trng ln cn. Nh thu chn phng php cung cp b tng bng Trm b tng thng phm l hp l hn c. Nhng khi nh < 2m3 th sn xut ti cng trng bng my trn nh > 250lt. 2.5. Chn my thi cng b tng: a. My bm b tng: Sau khi vn khun mng c ghp xong tin hnh b tng cho i mng v ging mng. Chn my bm b tng Putzmeister M43 vi cc thng s k thut sau: Bm cao (m) 49,1 Bm ngang (m) 38,6 Bm su (m) 29,2 Di (xp li) (m) 10,7

u im ca vic thi cng b tng bng my bm l vi khi lng ln th thi gian thi cng nhanh, m bo k thut, hn ch c cc mch ngng, cht lng b tng m bo. b. Xe vn chuyn b tng thng phm : M hiu SB-92B c cc thng s k thut nh sau (Xem phn thi cng cc nhi) : Kch thc gii hn: - Di 7,38 m - Rng 2,5 m - Cao 3,4 m
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c. My m b tng : - m di: Loi dm s dng U21-75. - m mt: Loi m U7. Cc thng s ca m c cho trong bng sau: Cc ch s tng Thi gian m b Bn knh tc dng Chiu su lp m Nng sut: - Theo m din tch c m2/gi m3/gi 20 6 25 5-7 n v tnh giy cm cm 1 U2 30 20-35 20-40 U7 50 2030 1030

- Theo khi lng b tng

3. Cng tc xy tng: 3.1. Chun b vt liu: * Gch xy: Nh thu s chun b v s dng gch xy theo ng yu cu thit k v yu cu ca ch u t. Gch m bo c chc ng u, khng phn lp, t cng v kch thc. Gch nt v, cong vnh, mt li lm, non khng t cng thit k s b loi b. Ton b gch xy c sn xut ti nh my sn xut theo cng ngh l Tuynel theo tiu chun, ngun gc vt t ch nh. Cng chu nn 75kg/cm2 c phiu xut xng. Gch tp kt v cng trnh theo tin s dng, lng d tr > 3 ngy v xp theo qui phm tao v tr qui nh trn mt bng thi cng. * Va xy: Va xy phi m bo mc theo thit k. Va c trn bng my v c s dng trong khong 30 pht, khng c php s dng va trn qa lu. * Vn chuyn va v gch: Gch v va c chuyn ln cao bng vn thng v vn chuyn ngang dng cc phng tin th cng (xe ci tin) vn chuyn n v tr xy.
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 m bo tin thi cng Nh thu s b tr vn chuyn gch ln cc tng vo cc ca 2 & ca 3 trong ngy. 3.2. Nguyn tc v bin php xy gch: a. Nguyn tc: + Gch c ti nc sch trc 30 pht mi xy. + Trong cu to khi xy trnh lc un v lc trt, lc tc dng ln khi xy, phi vung gc vi mt chu lc phng cc lp gch trt ln nhau. + Khng c xy trng mch, nu trng mch khi xy s b nt, nghing hoc ln khng u. + Cc b mt trong khi xy phi l cc b mt vung gc vi nhau, khng c c nhng vin gch nhn v chng d b bt ra khi khi xy. Ngoi ra khi xy phi m bo: - Chiu ngang phi bng. - Chiu ng phi thng. - Mt khi xy phi phng. - Gc xy phi vung, sc cnh. - Khi xy phi c, chc, mch va ngang v dc. Xy tng l 3 dc mt ngang. b. Bin php xy: + Dng c xy v kim tra: cc dng c c s dng trong qu trnh xy v kim tra l: xng, bay, dao xy, ba con, thc ui c, di, dy nc, thc tm. Gch hai u xy gi ly dy nc phi l gch mu, gch chun, m bo ng kch thc. + Bin php xy: trc khi xy trc t tin hnh bt mc h trc, tng, nh v tt c cc v tr s c xy trn mt bng, th dy lo . B tr dy chun c hai mt tng trong khi xy, dy t mp tng c cm vo m hoc cc thc c bng mc. Thc c bng hp kim nh hoc g, trn c nh du cc hng xy, cao bu ca s, lanh t v cc b phn khc ca nh. Khi xy mch h, ri va ln mt gch vo cch mp tng 2 - 2,5 cm, chiu rng ca lp va khng qu 2,5 cm. Khi xy mch dy, va c ri li vo trong mp tng 1 - 1,5 cm. m bo lin kt gia khung b tng ct thp v tng, phi thi cng y thp lin kt ( thp ch sn khung ct) v cu vo mch va tng chn, mch va phi m bo c chc theo ng yu cu thit k. Hng gch trn cng st vi y dm s c xy nghing. Va lin kt gch vi y dm b tng ct thp c t ln u trn ca vin gch trc khi c xy nghing. Khi tri ma, nh thu s dng bt che ph cho khi tng mi xy.
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Trong qu trnh xy, nh thu s c cc k s trc tip hng dn v kim tra thng xuyn ti cng trng. 4. Cng tc hon thin Giai on hon thin cng trnh khi thc hin xong cng tc xy dng phn th c nghim thu. Cn ch n cc cng tc: - Cc ca ng kch thc. Sau khi cc cng tc trn hon thnh, tin hnh nghim thu vi k s gim st v nu c chp nhn, bt u trin khai cc cng tc hon thin. 4.1. Cng tc trt - Cng tc trt ch c php bt u sau khi hon chnh cng tc xy tng, chn ca, v sinh b mt khi xy v hon thnh cc lp xung quanh khu vc trt. Va trt t tiu chun Vit Nam TCNV 56741992. - Trc khi trt, b mt trt c lm v sinh sch s, trt cc im lm mc nh v, v khng ch chiu dy lp va lm mc chun cho vic thi cng. Dng loi bng dnh c bit (bng dnh giy) dn xung quanh cc v tr tip gip gia tng v ca. - Cc l gio, cc khe h trn tng phi c chn k v c s chp thun ca cn b gim st. 4.2. Cng tc lng - Trc khi lng phi tin hnh lm sch v ti m b mt, kim tra li cao trnh bng my thu bnh. - Va dng lng l va xi mng ct vng c trn u bng my c st theo tiu chun Vit Nam TCNV 5674-1992. - Cht lng mt lng phi m bo cc yu cu v phng, dc v cc yu cu khc ging nh i vi b mt trt. - Sau khi lng xong tin hnh bo dng nh i vi bo dng b tng. 4.3. Cng tc p - do ca va xi mng ct dng cho vic p gch men knh c st t 5 - 6 cm t tiu chun Vit Nam TCNV 5674-1992. Lau mch bng va xi mng nguyn cht c st t 8 -10 cm - Trc khi thi cng, phi kim tra phng ca mt p. C th dng bin php trt phng bng VXM sa cha nhng li lm vi b dy > 15mm. Khi tin hnh cn phi bo qun va v dnh kt ca va trong sut thi gian p. - Vt liu dng cho cng tc p l gch men kch thc theo ch nh ca thit k cho cc khu v sinh. Gch p cn phi cung cp l loi gch c cht lng tt nht, mu sc v kch c gch phi ng u, b mt phng nhn, hn ch cong vnh n mc ti a.
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4.4. Cng tc Matt ln sn Cng tc sn b ch c php tin hnh sau khi hon thnh nhng cng vic sau : + Xong cc phn vic v mi, ban cng, vng, cc h thng in nc, cc h thng chn ngm. + Hon thnh vic lp ca s, ca i + Hon thin cng tc trt, lt, p. . + Sa cha khuyt tt trn b mt cc kt cu cn sn b. - Khng cho php tin hnh sn trong iu kin thi tit m. Mu sn vi mt ngoi cng trnh phi bn, chu c thay i thi tit v ng mu. - Vic s dng sn phi thc hin ng qui trnh pha ch v t l theo hng dn ghi trn nhn bao gi hay hng dn ring cho tng loi sn. - Cng tc sn phi tun theo qui trnh cc lp, thi gian dng gia lp sn trung gian v lp sn ngoi cng bo m thi gian cho khn sn, tng bng b mt v bm dnh ca sn. - Trc khi sn cn xc nh m ca cc lp trc v phi tun th theo yu cu ca thit k v loa sn s dng. - Sau khi sn xong, b mt sn phi bng, phi ng mu, khng c vt t sn, chy sn, khng c vt , vt chi hay vt gip lai. 4.5. Ca g & ca khung nhm knh a. Ca knh khung nhm: - Khung nhm c vn chuyn n chn cng trnh, c gia cng ti ch, c qun lp bng dnh bo v n khi hon thin xong. - i vi ca, vch tip xc vi bn ngoi, Nh thu tin hnh phun nc th trc khi bn giao, sao cho: + Chu c p lc gi cp 12 . + Chu c kh hu nhit i gi ma ca ng bng Bc B + Chu c nhng ti trng c th + thm khng kh <=12m3 / gi cho mi mt di ca khung nhm p lc th 15mm ct nc. Khng d nc khi th p lc nc trong 15 pht vi dng nc 0,005l / m3 / s - Sn phm knh c gia cng ng thit k c km theo cc loi m, inh nh v... - Cc sn phm knh c ct, ng thnh kin theo tng chng loi. - Ca lp xong phi ng kch thc thit k, sai s ca khung theo ng cho <= 4mm. - Kho ca v ph kin s dng ng chng loi mu m p theo ch dn ca thit k.
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b. Ca g - Khung ca s, ca i trc khi lp knh cn phi tin hnh hon thin v trm v cc ch khuyt tt v li lm cc b. - Chng loi v chi tit cc ph kin ca ca phi tho mn yu cu thit k. Nhng chi tit chuyn ng khng c t ln knh hoc cc kt cu khung lp knh. - Cc chi tit gia cng ca phi c gia cng sn theo ng kch thc thit k. -Tt c cc khung phi thng hng ( cng cos cao ) b mt khung v tng cng mt mt phng. cnh ca cao hn cos nn, sn = 5mm. 5. Thi cng cp thot nc, in & thit b in t: 5.1. Phn cp, thot nc: + Cc ng cp nc cho cc khu v sinh l loi ng theo s ch nh ca Ch u t c ng knh t D = 15 50 t ngm trong tng, sn nh v trong hp k thut .Khi thi cng phi tin hnh lp t th t tng khu. Sau khi lp t xong tng khu th tin hnh th p lc cc khu v sinh ring r vi p lc th 9Kg/cm2. Ton b cc u ng ch lp thit b c bt u bng nt bt trc khi th p lc. + Trong cc khu v sinh phn lp t cc ng thot nc phi lp t cc ng nhnh thot nc sau mi lp n ng ng. Ton b cc loi ng ng ny l loi ng nha uPVC ca nh my nha Tin phong Hi phng. Cng tc lp t cc ng nhnh thot nc phi m bo kn,kht thi cng gn tng khu v sinh. Th kin, kht ca ng ng thot nc bng phng php bt u ng ch , sau bm nc vo ng ng kim tra r r cc mi ni. Cc u ng ch lp t thit b c bo v bng cc nt bt u ng m bo an ton v gi cho ng sch s. Cc mi ni xuyn qua nn nh v sinh c s l b tng c ph gia chng thm . Nn khu v sinh c ngm nc k, kim tra thm ca nn, nu t yu cu mi c lp t thit b. 5. 2. Phn in * Phn in gm c : in chiu sng, in sinh hot v in ng lc . Trong qu trnh thi cng m bo cc yu cu sau : + V vt liu : Cc loi vt liu cung cp vo cng trnh u c chng ch r rng, ng thit k yu cu v c ch u t ng , nghim thu trc khi lp t . Tt c cc loi vt liu u m bo qui nh an ton v in. + Cng tc thi cng: B tr cc k s chuyn ngnh v cng nhn lnh ngh bc cao trc tip lm vic ti cng trnh . Cc h thng dy
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dn c kim tra bng ng h in p, bao gi thng mch mi cho trt kn, cc thit b an ton kim tra trc khi vn hnh n ng . Phi kim tra cc pha v cn pha trc khi vn hnh ton b . 5.2.1. Chun b vt liu: + Ch s dng nhng loi vt t, vt liu c xut x mu m theo ng thit k c duyt + Cc loi dy dn dng trong h thng chiu sng ch yu cung cp cho cc loi n . Cc loi y dn ny u dng dy theo s ch nh ca Ch u t , c kch thc t 2x1.5 ti 3x16+1x10mm2 cc ngm XLPE/ PVC , Cp chng chy FR-200 . + Cc thit b ng ngt : - Ton b cng tc, cm l loi SINO, t ngm - p to mt cc loi dng loi theo s ch nh ca Ch u t + Cc loi n : - n Downlight D = 180 mm - n hunh quang m trn c cho v khng c cho - n hunh quang gn tng 1 x 40w - n lp trn 1 x 60w - n s c 2 x 8w , 3 gi - n trang tr gn tng - n pha 1 x 400w 5..2. 2. Phng n thi cng : + Kt hp vi phn hon thin xy dng cho tng tng, tng khu. Cc thit b in nh bng, t cha cc p t mt, cng tc, cm, hp ni c lp t m bo cc yu cu k thut . + Trc khi lp t thit b in, h thng dy dn, cp u c kim tra cch in, thng mch cc u dy dn ch u vi thit b u c bng cch in bo v. + Lp t ng lun cp ngm : t trong ng lun cp c t dy ch bng thp D = 2 3 ly ( Tu theo tit din cp cn lun ) lm dy ko cp qua ng . + Lp t ng lun cp ni : nh v ng trn tng, trn trn hoc trn sn bng kp ng, ai m t hp ni dy v hp phn nhnh v tr thch hp + Khi lun dy cp : Chn s lng dy cp i trong cng mt ng, chp tt c cc u dy cp buc vo dy ch ca cp v tin hnh rt cp . Trc khi cp c lun vo trong ng cc u dy ch ca
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cp phi c nh du, nh s v qun bng dnh bo v trnh nhm ln, m t gy r, chp cp + Lp t t in : Trn b c sn, tin hnh ly du theo kch thc t chn bu lng neo, chuyn t vo v tr, cn chnh t cho thng gc, xit cht cc bu lng chn t cho t c chc chn . Tt c cc thit b in c kim tra th nghim trc khi a vo lp t di s hng dn v gim st ca t vn thit k v chuyn vin k thut . i vi cc thit b khc c lp t trn trn, tng, sn c nh v ng v tr, dng vt n, bu lng hoc bu lng n c nh tht chc chn . + T t in, cp in c dn ti cc t nhnh tng v tr c th theo bn v, s in ca ton nh . Cp in c lun trong ng dc trc, tit din cp m bo c la chn, tnh ton theo ng yu cu thit k ph hp vi ph ti ca tng khu vc . + Dy in t t in ti cc bng in ca phng c lun trong ng chn ngm trong tng v i trn mng cp trn trn . H thng in c dy dn trung tnh c ni tip t + Xong phn hon thin cc tng th lp cc t in . Kim nh ton b cc thit b chiu sng trc khi lp vo h thng in + Cc h thng in trong qu trnh lp t v trc khi a vo s dng Nh thu chng ti s tin hnh kim tra thng mch v o in tr, sau khi cc h s m bo mi tin hnh ng in th theo tng cp trc khi ng in tng th ton cng trnh 5. 2.3. Phng tin thi cng h thng in v kim tra: + Ton b cc u cp c bc tch phi m bo cc qui trnh k thut , cc s cp sau khi bc tch u c qun bng cch in v lng trong ng gen mm . u cp c qun k bng cch in ngn khng cho kh m thm nhp . Cc u cp treo v cc dy tit din tng ng , c lp t bng cc u ct bng ng v c p cht bng km thu lc chuyn dng ( Khng s dng phng php hn thic ) + Kim tra cch in dy dn dng Mm k o cch in ( Nht ) + Dng my un ng bng thu lc un ngui ng t D = 15 ~ 25 + Dng my khoan cm tay vi mi khoan b tng khoan v bt vt n cho cm, cng tc, hp m tng + Dng sng bn inh bt lin kt treo tng mng trn trn v treo n + Nh thu chng ti m bo tt c cc thit b in, nc c lp t ni pha ngoi tng, trn ,ct u ng chng loi, kch thc cht lng nh trong h s mi thu nu . Cc thit b ny s c nh thu nh v chc chn m bo m thut theo ng thit k . Cc thit b ny s c g sch s khi sn tng, sn nh
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+ H thng thot nc ma phi c neo gi chc chn v c nh u ni vo h thng cng thot, khng c cho chy trn trn b mt cng trnh . + Vic thi cng phi c kim tra k lng, nhiu ln nht l xem xt kn kht v chu p lc ca cc loi ng ng trc khi a vo vn hnh . ng ng thot nc cho cng trnh chn ngm ngoi nh bng ng BTCT li tm c D = 200 ~ 400 + Cng tc lp t thit b in, nc Nh thu s kim tra vn hnh chy th trc khi bn giao cho ch u t 5.3 . Thi cng thu li chng st: + Khi thi cng phn ngm, nh thu bt u trin khai thi cng phn tip a. Trong qu trnh thi cng ti 4 gc cng trnh ca cc tng ti tng no Nh thu s lp t h thng thu st tm thi chng st cho ton b cng trnh. + Dy dn st c s dng loi dy ng c tit din 70mm2 c ni vi kim thu st PULSAR 60 bn knh bo v 106m + B phn thu st kt hp gia kim v dy n st c ni vo mng li thu st bng bng ng 25x3mm + B ni t nm bao quanh chu vi nh gm 11 cc thp m ng D = 60 di 2.5m lin kt vi nhau bng bng ng dt 25x3mm + Khi thi cng xong phn thn cng l lc thi cng xong phn thu st chnh thc ca cng trnh . in tr ni t m bo ng yu cu thit k 4 . t lp rnh t dy dng loi t mn m cht, trong t lp c pha trn thm ho cht lm gim in tr GEM t l 11Kg/m3 + Cng tc thi cng thu li chng st c thc hin ngay sau khi thi cng mi kp thi phng chng trong ma ma bo . H thng tip a c thi cng tun th cht ch thit k v qui phm hin hnh v c o kim tra in tr trc khi thi cng h thng dn v kim thu st . 5.4. Thi cng h thng phng chy, cha chy: + Khi Lp t h thng cha chy : cc thit b phi m bo kn, bn, nht l cc h thng bm cha chy,cc ng ng chu p cha chy . + B phn bnh v hp cha chy phi c lp t ng theo thit k qui nh , lp t lm sao ly ra phi nhanh chng v d dng . + Trong qu trnh lp t h thng bo chy, bo khi phi c lp t ng theo yu cu thit k v cc ti liu hng dn ca nh ch to sn xut v cc ti liu lin quan khc . Sau khi lp t xong phi tin hnh kim tra kh nng sn sng bo chy, bo khi ca h thng .
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+ B phn cung cp in phi m bo cung cp y nng lng cho h thng cha chy hot ng . Phi b tr c ngun cung cp in d phng kp thi thay th khi ngun chnh b ngt in . 5.5. Thi cng mng in thoi, Tivi, Truyn thanh, Mng my tnh, Camera: + Ton b cc h thng mng in thoi, ti vi, truyn thanh, mng my tnh, camera phn dy dn tn hiu c lp t i trong ng SPD = 26 i ni trn trn gi c c nh bng cli p dc theo gi cp , phn t tng c i ngm trong tng n cc cm . Cc t phn phi v phn nhnh c t trong tng hnh lang ca cc tng nh + Qu trnh lp t, u ni cc thit b phi c thc hin do cc th v chuyn vin k thut chuyn ngnh m nhn . + Cc h thng ca cc mng ny nh thu s c bin php t chc lin danh vi cc nh cung cp thit b tin hnh lp t, u ni v vn hnh, di s gim st kim tra ca T vn thit k v ch u t . Cng vic lp t phi tun th theo cc qui nh hin hnh + Ton b cc loi thit b c cung cp cho cc mng trn phi p ng ng cc tiu ch m ch u t yu cu . C th l cc thit b c sn xut thuc cc nc Nht, M hoc cc nc trong nhm G7. Mu m cc loi phi c t vn thit k v ch u t xem xt kim tra trc khi vn chuyn n cng trnh . + Cc thit b cung cp cho cng trnh phi c c s cam kt ca nh cung cp h tr, o to, vn hnh chuyn giao cng ngh v c bn cam kt bo hnh ti thiu cho thit b l 12 thng 5.6. An ton lao ng v v sinh mi trng trong thi cng in, nc & thit b Kt hp vi nhng bin php thi cng v bin php qun l cht lng nh nu trn, hon thnh cng trnh chng ti cng c bit quan tm n cc vn gi gn v sinh mi trng, m bo an ton lao ng trong sut qu trnh thi cng. Cng tc an ton lao ng: Chng ti c bit ch n vn an ton lao ng cho cng nhn, cn b lm vic trn cng trng, thc hin theo ng qui phm TCVN 5308 91 Trong cng tc thi cng c gii : Cc loi my mc thi cng u c kim tra an ton v c chng ch ca c quan an ton lao ng . trong qu trnh thi cng cc my mc thit b c bo dng v kim tra an ton thng xuyn . Ti cc v tr s dng my u c ni qui s dng my Cc thit b ng lc u c dy ni t
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Cc thit b my, my mc chuyn dng, u do cng nhn k thut c o to chuyn ngnh v c kinh nghim thi cng vn hnh, nghim cm cng nhn khng c trch nhim , s dng my . Cn b cng nhn vin khng c ung ru bia trong gi lm vic . Tt c cng nhn lm vic trong cng trnh u c hc qui nh an ton lao ng v khm sc kho, trang b bo h lao ng cho tng loi th theo qui nh ca Nh nc trc khi vo thi cng . Trn cng trnh c h thng bin bo ni qui v khu hiu an ton lao ng Tt c cc l trng, sn trn cao u c lan can ro chn bin bo theo qui nh, qui phm. Bao quanh cng trnh l h thng gio hon thin kt hp cng bn ngoi l h thng li an ton v chng bi Cng nhn lm vic trn cao u c eo dy an ton 100% . Tt c cc v tr nguy him u c lan can, ro chn, bin bo theo ng qui nh Tuyt i khng c mang nhng cht d chy, n vo khu vc cng trng H thng chiu sng y phc thi cng vo ban m Cng tc v sinh mi trng Chng ti ch c bit n vn v sinh mi trng. Trong mt bng thi cng b tr h thng khu nc thi khng cho chy trn nc bn xung cc khu vc xung quanh. B tr xy nh v sinh di ng trn xe c b t hoi trn cng trnh phc v cn b cng nhn vin, thot nc thi s dng h thng thot nc chung ca khu vc. Khi thi cng, chng ti lun duy tr cc bin php trnh gy bi, gy n nh hng ti khu vc xung quanh. Thc hin ch v sinh cng nghip sau mi ngy lm vic. Xe vn chuyn vt liu, ph thi phi c che bt. Bao quanh khu vc xy dng bng h thng gio hon thin kt hp vi li bao che m bo an ton ; i vi nhng cng vic gy ra ting n ln, chng ti s c bin php t chc thi cng thch hp gim thiu n mc ti a nh hng ti sinh hot chung ca khu vc. Sau khi hon thnh cng vic, ton b lu ln khng cn thit, cc vt liu tha, ph thi s c chuyn ra khi cng trng. 5.7. Kt lun Trn y l nhng bin php thi cng ch yu ca chng ti nhm m bo cho cng trnh thi cng ng yu cu thit k, tun th cc quy nh, quy phm ca Nh nc, t tin yu cu. Ngoi ra, vi nng lc sn c ca mnh, chng ti cn c bit quan tm n
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nhng bin php sau nhng khng km phn quan trng t c nhng sn phm tt. Vi nhng cng ngh tin tin, bin php thi cng hp l trn c s kinh nghim t c trong nhng nm qua v cng ngh thi cng nh cao tng, nh cng nghip, tr s lm vic v cc cng trnh vn ho. Vi nhng ngun vt t sn c, vi nhng bn hng thng xuyn kh nng cung cp cc mt hng truyn thng cht lng cao, gi thnh h. Vi i ng k s giu nng lc & c kinh nghim, vi i ng lao ng lnh ngh, c k lut em li hiu sut lao ng cao. Vi kh nng tn dng c cng sut ca cc trang thit b sn c trn c s cc thnh tu t c ca tin b khoa hc trong nhng nm qua. Vi s sng to trong cc bc cng vic, tiu chun ho cc vt liu hon thin, s gim cao nht mc chi ph v thi gian cho mi hng mc cng vic. Tiu chun vt liu (TCVN) Nh thu p dng TT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1x2 4x6 Ct vng Tn vt liu K hiu Tiu chun TCVN 1771 1987 TCVN 1771 1987 TCVN 1770 1986

G vn khun, np, cy Phng, khng b mi mt, c chng kh nng chu lc Nc Xi mng PC 30 Thp cc loi Kt cu thp Cc tiu chun k thut hin hnh khc Tiu chun xy dng cng trnh (TCVN) Nh thu p dng TCVN 4506 - 1987 TCVN 2682 - 1992 TCVN 1651 - 1985 TCVN 170 - 1989 TCVN 1961 - 1975

Tn, ni dung Tiu chun

K hiu Tiu chun

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Qun l cht lng xy lp cng trnh xy dng. Nguyn tc c bn T chc thi cng Quy trnh lp thit k t chc xy dng v thit k thi cng Quy trnh k thut an ton trong xy dng Nghim thu cc cng trnh xy dng Kt cu b tng ct thp lp ghp Quy phm thi cng v nghim thu Kt cu b tng ct thp ton khi Quy phm thi cng v nghim thu B tng. Kim tra nh gi bn Quy nh chung B tng nng. Yu cu bo dng m t nhin B tng nng. Phng php th st B tng nng. Ly mu, ch to v bo dng mu Xi mng Pooclng dm, si dm, si dng trong xy dng. Yu cu k thut Ct xy dng. Yu cu k thut Nc trn b tng v va. Yu cu k thut Ct thp v b tng H thng tiu chun an ton lao ng. Quy nh c bn Kt cu gch . Quy trnh thi cng v nghim thu Cng tc t. Quy phm thi cng v nghim thu Cng tc hon thin trong xy dng. Thi cng v nghim thu Thi cng v nghim thu cc cng tc

TCVN 5637 - 1991 Tcvn 4055 - 85 Tcvn 4252 - 1988 Tcvn 5308 - 1991 Tcvn 4091 - 1985 Tcvn 4452 - 1987 Tcvn 4453 - 1987 Tcvn 5540 - 1991 Tcvn 5592 - 1991 Tcvn 3106 - 1993 Tcvn 3105 - 1993 Tcvn 2682 - 1992 Tcvn 1771 - 1987 Tcvn 1770 - 1986 Tcxdvn 302 - 2004 Tcvn 1651 1985 Tcvn 2287 - 1978 Tcvn 4085 - 1985 Tcvn 4447 - 1987 Tcvn 5674 - 1992 Tcxd 79 - 1980
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nn, mng 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Kt cu thp. Gia cng lp rp v nghim thu. Yu cu k thut Tiu chun quc t xc nh tim, ct kt cu Nghim thu cc cng trnh xy dng H thng cp thot nc bn trong nh v cng trnh. Tiu chun thi cng v nghim thu H thng cp thot nc - Quy phm qun l k thut H thng tiu chun an ton lao ng. Quy nh c bn Cng tc trc a trong xy dng cng trnh - Yu cu chung Dn gio - Cc yu cu v an ton Kt cu b tng v b tng ct thp - Hng dn k thut phng chng nt di tc ng ca kh hu nng m B tng khi ln - Quy phm thi cng v nghim thu Kt cu b tng v b tng ct thp - Hng dn cng tc bo tr Bng chn nc dng trong mi ni cng trnh xy dng - Yu cu s dng Li thp hn dng trong kt cu b tng ct thp - Tiu chun thit k, thi cng lp t v nghim thu Tcxd 170 - 1989 Iso - 7976 - 1 Tcvn 4091 - 1985 Tcvn 4519 - 1988 Tcvn 5576 - 1991 Tcvn 2287 - 1978 Tcxdvn 309 - 2004 Tcxdvn Tcxdvn 313 - 2004 Tcxdvn 305 - 2004 Cxdvn 318 - 2004 Tcxdvn 290 - 2002 TCXDVn 267 - 2002

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