Refrigerao Industrial

Ciclos Frigorficos

Unochapec Eng Ferrazza

Diagrama PressoEntalpia (P x h)
Ponto Crtico

Presso

Gs

Lquido
Subresfriado

Linha de
Temperatura
Constante

Mistura de
Lquido e
Vapor

Linha de
Vapor Saturado
Vapor
Superaquecido

Linha de
Lquido Saturado
Entalpia

Unochapec Eng Ferrazza

presso

Evaporador

2.908 bar abs

Efeito de
Refrigerao
[-10
10C]

4
evaporador
entalpia

Unochapec Eng Ferrazza

1
R717

presso

Superaquecimento

[-5C]

[-10
10C]

4
entalpia

Unochapec Eng Ferrazza

2.908 bar abs

1
superaquecimento

Compressor

presso

compressor
4

entalpia
Unochapec Eng Ferrazza

Calor de Compresso

2iso
100.2C
100.2

13.504 bar abs

presso

+35C
+35

2.908 bar abs

4
entalpia

Unochapec Eng Ferrazza

Calor de
Compresso
Isoentrpica

Condensador
subresfriamento

presso

33C

condensador 2

12,5 bar

+35C

entalpia

Unochapec Eng Ferrazza

Dispositivo de Expanso

presso

3
3

dispositivo de
expanso

4
entalpia

Unochapec Eng Ferrazza

Equaes Bsicas do Ciclo Frigorfico

Capacidade Frigorfica:
Qev = mRef x (h1 h4) (kg/s x kJ/kg = kW) ou
Qev = mRef x (h4 h4) (kg/s x kJ/kg = kW)

Potncia Absorvida:
Wcp = mRef x (h2 h1) (kg/s x kJ/kg = kW)

Calor Rejeitado:
Qcd = mRef x (h2 h3) (kg/s x kJ/kg = kW)
Unochapec Eng Ferrazza

Equaes Bsicas do Ciclo Frigorfico

Rendimento Volumtrico do Compressor:

& Ref v1
m
vol =
D Vol.Comp

& Ref =
m

D Vol.Comp vol
vsuc

Rendimento Isoentrpico do Compressor:

h 2i h1
iso =
h 2r h1

& Ref (h 2i h1 )
m
iso =
Wcp

Unochapec Eng Ferrazza

Ciclos Frigorficos
Ciclo Bsico

Unochapec Eng Ferrazza

Ciclos Frigorficos
Diagrama Presso x Entalpia (Mollier)

Unochapec Eng Ferrazza

Ciclos Frigorficos
Ciclo de Simples Estgio com Compressor Parafuso e
Economiser

Unochapec Eng Ferrazza

Sistema 01
Simples Estgio Inundado (por Gravidade)

Unochapec Eng Ferrazza

Sistema 01 Condies de Operao

CYCLE SPECIFICATION
TEMPERATURE LEVELS

PRESSURE LOSSES
pSL [K] : 1.8

TE [C] : 0.0
TSC [K] : 1.0

TC [C] : 35.0

QUALITY OUT OF EVAPORATOR

xOUT [kg/kg]

REFRIGERANT
R717

0.80

pDL [K] : 0.2

CYCLE CAPACITY
Cooling capacity Q

[kW]

1657

QE : 1657.4 [kW]

QC : 1903.5 [kW]

m : 1.506 [kg/s]

VS : 1724.5 [m /h]

COMPRESSOR PERFORMANCE
Pow er consum ption W [kW]

IS : 0.727 [-]

W CP : 371.9 [kW]

82.5

fQ : 40.1 [%]

T2 : 82.5 [C]

5.0

QSL : 22715 [W]

T8 : 5.0 [C]

371.9

COMPRESSOR HEAT LOSS

Discharge temperature T

2 [C]

QLOSS : 149.00 [kW]

SUCTION LINE
Unuseful superheat

TSH,SL [K]

Unochapec Eng Ferrazza

TSH,SL : 5.0 [K]

COP : 4.457

COP* : 4.518

Sistema 01 - Ciclo Frigorfico

CoolPack

CYCLE ANALYSIS : ONE-STAGE CYCLE

> FLOODED EVAPORATOR
LOG(p),h-DIAGRAM

2
T4 : 34.0 [C]

T2 : 82.5 [C]
3
TC : 35.0 [C]

QC : 1903.5 [kW]
T3 : 82.5 [C]

SUB-DIAGRAM
WINDOWS

W CP : 371.9 [kW]
nCIRC : 1.25 [-]
T6 : 0.0 [C]

mCP : 1.506 [kg/s]

mEVAP : 1.637 [kg/s]

8

QE : 1657.4 [kW] TE : 0.0 [C]

6
5

X5 : 0.13 [kg/kg]

X7 : 0.80 [kg/kg]

T8 : 0.0 [C]
1

1999 - 2001

T1 : 5.0 [C]

Department of
Mechanical Engineering
Technical Univ ersity
of Denmark

Version 1.46

TOOL C.2

REFRIGERANT : R717

COP : 4.457

COP* : 4.518

Unochapec Eng Ferrazza

CARNOT : 0.58

Sistema 01 Condies dos Pontos do Ciclo

STATE POINTS
STATE POINT

TEMPERATURE

PRESSURE

ENTHALPY

DENSITY

[C]

[kPa]

[kJ/kg]

[kg/m ]

Additional information
Pressure ratio (p2 / p1 ) : 3.388

5.0

401.9

1460.7

3.1

82.5

1361.7

1608.7

8.5

82.5

1353.9

1609.0

8.4

34.0

1353.9

345.4

588.9

0.0

430.2

345.4

-----

0.0

430.2

179.9

638.5

T2,W : 120.5 [C]

0.0

430.2

1192.5

-----

0.0

430.2

1445.6

3.5

T2,W is the temperature of the

discharge gas assuming real and
adiabatic compression

Unochapec Eng Ferrazza

T2,IS : 94.4 [C]

T2,IS is the temperature of the
discharge gas assuming reversible
and adiabatic compression

COP : 4.457

COP* : 4.518

Sistema 01 - Equaes do Ciclo Frigorfico

Capacidade Frigorfica:
Qev = mRef x (h8sat h5) ou
Qev = mCirc-Ev x (h7 h6) ou
Qev = mCirc-Ev/nCirc x (h8sat h6)

Potncia Absorvida:
Wcp = mRef x (h2w h1)

Calor Rejeitado:
Q = mRef x (h2 h4)
Unochapec Eng Ferrazza

Sistema 01 - Equaes do Ciclo Frigorfico

Rendimento Volumtrico do Compressor:

& Ref v1
m
vol =
D Vol.Comp

Rendimento Isoentrpico do Compressor :

& Ref (h 2i h1 )
m
iso =
Wcp

h 2i h1
iso =
h 2w h1
h 2w =

h 2i h1

iso

+ h1

h2w , p2

Unochapec Eng Ferrazza

T2w

Sistema 02
Duplo Estgio Circ. por Bomba RI Fechado

Unochapec Eng Ferrazza

Sistema 02 Condies de Operao

CYCLE SPECIFICATION
TEMPERATURE LEVELS

LIQUID SUBCOOLING COIL

TE,HS [C] : -10.0

nCIRC,HS [-]

TE,LS [C] : -32.0

[-]

CIRC,LS

TC [C] : 35.0

TSC [K] :

9 [C]

PRESSURE LOSSES
-5

REFRIGERANT

1.0

pSL,HS [K] : 0.5

pSL,LS [K] : 1

pDL,HS [K] : 0.2

pDL,LS [K] : 0.2

R717

CYCLE CAPACITY
3

HS : Cooling capacity QE,HS

573

QE,HS : 573.0 [kW]

mHS : 1.078 [kg/s]

VS,HS : 1696.0 [m /h]

LS :

516

QE,LS : 516.0 [kW]

mLS : 0.414 [kg/s]

VS,LS : 1700.6 [m /h]

[kW]
Cooling capacity Q
E,LS [kW]

COMPRESSOR PERFORMANCE
HS : Pow er consum ption WHS

[kW]

359.7

IS,HS : 0.701 [-]

W HS : 359.7 [kW]

LS : Pow er consum ption WLS

[kW]

101.9

IS,LS : 0.567 [-]

W LS : 101.9 [kW]

86.9

fQ,HS : 47.9 [%]

T2 : 86.9 [C]

QLOSS,HS : 172.5 [kW]

64.4

fQ,LS : 22.0 [%]

T15 : 64.4 [C]

QLOSS,LS : 22.4 [kW]

W TOT : 461.6 [kW]

COMPRESSOR HEAT LOSS

HS : Discharge tem peratur T2

[C]

LS : Discharge tem perature T15

[C]

SUCTION LINE
HS : Unuseful superheat TSH,SL,HS

[K]

5.0

QSL,HS : 13580 [W]

T1 : -5.0 [C]

TSH,SL,HS : 5.00 [K]

LS : Unuseful superheat TSH,SL,LS

[K]

5.0

QSL,LS : 4828 [W]

T14 : -27.0 [C]

TSH,SL,LS : 5.00 [K]

Unochapec Eng Ferrazza

COP : 2.359

COP*HS : 3.300

COP*LS : 5.111

Sistema 02 - Ciclo Frigorfico

CoolPack

CYCLE ANALYSIS: TWO-STAGE CYCLE

> FLOODED EVAPORATORS, CLOSED INTERCOOLER, ONE-STAGE COMPRESSORS
LOG(p),h-DIAGRAM
T2 : 86.9 [C]

T4 : 34.0 [C]

mTOT : 1.078 [kg/s]

QC : 1374.5 [kW]

TC : 35.0 [C]
3

T9 : -5.0 [C]

WMT : 359.7 [kW]

6A
SUBDIAGRAM
WINDOWS

mCIRC,HS : 2.202 [kg/s]

15

TE,HS : -10.0 [C]

QE,HS : 573.0 [kW]

6

16
5

nCIRC,HS : 5

X5 : 0.16 [kg/kg]

T1 : -5.0 [C]
1

11A

T15 : 64.4 [C]

WLS : 101.9 [kW]

mCIRC,LS : 3.015 [kg/s]

TE,LS : -32.0 [C] 13

QE,LS : 516.0 [kW]

11
10 X10 : 0.09 [kg/kg]

nCIRC,LS : 8

12
14

1999 - 2001

T14 : -27.0 [C]

Department of
Mechanical Engineering
Technical Univ ersity
of Denmark

Version 1.46

TOOL C.6

REFRIGERANT : R717

COP* HS : 3.300

nCARNOT,HS : 0.56

COP* LS : 5.111
Unochapec Eng Ferrazza

nCARNOT,LS : 0.47

COP : 2.359

Sistema 02 Condies dos Pontos do Ciclo

STATE POINTS
TEMPERATURE

PRESSURE

ENTHALPY

DENSITY

[C]

[kPa]

[kJ/kg]

[kg/m ]

86.9

1361.7

1620.5

8.4

pOPTIMUM =

86.9

1353.9

1620.8

8.3

pOPTIMUM : 374.2 [kPa]

34.0

1353.9

345.4

588.9

TSAT,OPTIMUM : -3.7 [C]

-5.0

1353.9

158.0

645.3

-10.0

290.9

345.4

-10.0

290.9

133.2

-10.0

290.9

393.4

T2,IS : 109.9 [C]

-10.0

290.9

1434.1

2.4

T2,W : 149.3 [C]

-5.0

285.1

1446.7

2.3

T15,IS : 41.5 [C]

15

64.4

293.3

1607.1

1.8

T15,W : 88.0 [C]

16

64.4

290.9

1607.2

1.8

10

-32.0

108.1

158.0

11

-32.0

108.1

34.3

12

-32.0

108.1

205.5

13

-32.0

108.1

1403.5

0.9

14

-27.0

102.8

1415.2

0.9

STATE POINT
HIGH PRESSURE

INTERMEDIATE
PRESSURE

LOW PRESSURE

Unochapec Eng Ferrazza

Additional information

651.9

679.8

p2 p13

Pressure ratio (p2 / p1 ) : 4.777

Pressure ratio (p15 / p14 ) : 2.853

TIS is the temperature of the

discharge gas assuming reversible
and adiabatic compression
TW is the temperature of the
discharge gas assuming real and
adiabatic compression

COP : 2.359

COP*HS : 3.300

COP*LS : 5.111

Sistema 02 Balanos de Fluxos

Resfriador Intermedirio:
QRI-evap = mCP-B x (h15 h8sat) + mCP-B x (h4 h9)

& RI evap
m

& CP -B (h15 h 8Sat ) + m

& CP -B (h 4 h 9 )
m
=
(h 8Sat h 5 )

Lado de Alta:

mCP-A = mCP-B + mRI-evap + mEV-A

Unochapec Eng Ferrazza

Sistema 03
Duplo Estgio Circ. por Bomba RI Aberto

Unochapec Eng Ferrazza

Sistema 03 Condies de Operao

CYCLE SPECIFICATION
TEMPERATURE LEVELS

PRESSURE LOSSES

REFRIGERANT

HS : TE,HS [C] : -10.0

XOUT [kg/kg]

pSL,HS [K] : 0.5

pSL,LS [K] : 1

LS : TE,LS [C] : -40.0

12

pDL,HS [K] : 0.2

pDL,LS [K] : 0.2

TC [C] : 35.0

CIRC [-]

R717

TSC [K] : 1.0

CYCLE CAPACITY
HS : Cooling capacity QE,HS

[kW]

QE,HS : 0.0 [kW]

mHS : 0.915 [kg/s]

VS,HS : 1467.7 [m3/h]

LS : Cooling capacity QE,LS

[kW]

853.1

QE,LS : 853.1 [kW]

mLS : 0.677 [kg/s]

VS,LS : 3998.9 [m3/h]

COMPRESSOR PERFORMANCE
HS : Pow er consum ption WHS

[kW]

271.4

IS,HS : 0.800 [-]

W HS : 271.4 [kW]

LS : Pow er consum ption WLS

[kW]

205

IS,LS : 0.635 [-]

W LS : 205.0 [kW]

81.9

fQ,HS : 45.7 [%]

T2 : 81.9 [C]

QLOSS,HS : 124.1 [kW]

62

fQ,LS : 34.3 [%]

T14 : 62.0 [C]

QLOSS,LS : 70.4 [kW]

W TOT : 476.4 [kW]

COMPRESSOR HEAT LOSS

HS : Discharge temperature T2

[C]

LS : Discharge temperature T14

[C]

SUCTION LINES
HS : Unuseful superheat TSH,SL,HS

[K]

5.0

QSL,HS : 11495 [W]

T1 : -5.5 [C]

TSH,SL,HS : 5.0 [K]

LS : Unuseful superheat TSH,SL,LS

[K]

5.0

QSL,LS : 7629 [W]

T13 : -34.5 [C]

TSH,SL,LS : 5.0 [K]

Unochapec Eng Ferrazza

COP : 1.791

COP*HS : 3.71

COP*LS : 4.199

Sistema 03 - Ciclo Frigorfico

CoolPack

CYCLE ANALYSIS: TWO-STAGE CYCLE

> FLOODED EVAPORATORS, OPEN INTERCOOLER, ONE-STAGE COMPRESSORS
LOG(p),h-DIAGRAM

T2 : 81.9 [C]
mTOT : 0.915 [kg/s]

T4 : 34.0 [C]

QC : 1154.5 [kW] TC : 35.0 [C]

4

3
WHS : 271.4 [kW]

SUBDIAGRAM
WINDOWS

mCIRC,HS : 0.000 [kg/s]

QE,HS : 0.0 [kW]

14

TE,HS : -10.0 [C]

15
5

X5 : 0.16 [kg/kg]

nCIRC,HS : 1.000 [-]

T14 : 62.0 [C]

1

10A

T1 : -5.5 [C]
WLS : 205.0 [kW]

mCIRC,LS : 7.367 [kg/s]

QE,LS : 853.1 [kW]

TE,LS : -40.0 [C]

12

10
9

X9 : 0.09 [kg/kg]

nCIRC,LS : 12.000 [-]

11
13

1999 - 2001

T13 : -34.5 [C]

Department of
Mechanical Engineering
Technical Univ ersity
of Denmark

Version 1.46

TOOL C.5

REFRIGERANT : R717

COP : 1.791

COP*HS : 3.71

LS : 4.199
Unochapec EngCOP*
Ferrazza

nCARNOT,HS : 0.63
nCARNOT,LS : 0.54

Sistema 03 - Ciclo Frigorfico

CoolPack

CYCLE ANALYSIS: TWO-STAGE CYCLE

> FLOODED EVAPORATORS, OPEN INTERCOOLER, ONE-STAGE COMPRESSORS
LOG(p),h-DIAGRAM

T2 : 81.9 [C]
mTOT : 0.915 [kg/s]

T4 : 34.0 [C]

QC : 1154.5 [kW] TC : 35.0 [C]

17

16

19

18

SUBDIAGRAM
WINDOWS

WHS : 271.4 [kW]

mCIRC,HS : 0.000 [kg/s]

QE,HS : 0.0 [kW]

14

TE,HS : -10.0 [C]

15
5

X5 : 0.16 [kg/kg]

nCIRC,HS : 1.000 [-]

T14 : 62.0 [C]

1

10A

T1 : -5.5 [C]
WLS : 205.0 [kW]

mCIRC,LS : 7.367 [kg/s]

20

10
9

QE,LS : 853.1 [kW]

X9 : 0.09 [kg/kg]

TE,LS : -40.0 [C]

nCIRC,LS : 12.000 [-]

12

11
13

1999 - 2001

T13 : -34.5 [C]

Department of
Mechanical Engineering
Technical Univ ersity
of Denmark

Version 1.46

TOOL C.5

REFRIGERANT : R717

COP : 1.791

COP*HS : 3.71

LS : 4.199
Unochapec EngCOP*
Ferrazza

nCARNOT,HS : 0.63
nCARNOT,LS : 0.54

Sistema 03 Condies dos Pontos do Ciclo

STATE POINTS
TEMPERATURE

PRESSURE

ENTHALPY

DENSITY

[C]

[kPa]

[kJ/kg]

[kg/m ]

81.9

1361.7

1607.1

8.5

pOPTIMUM =

81.9

1353.9

1607.4

8.5

pOPTIMUM : 308.0 [kPa]

34.0

1353.9

345.4

588.9

STATE POINT
HIGH PRESSURE

INTERMEDIATE
PRESSURE

LOW PRESSURE

Additional information

p2 p13

TSAT,OPTIMUM : -8.6 [C]

-10.5

285.1

345.4

-10.5

285.1

130.9

-10.5

285.1

1433.5

Pressure ratio (p14 / p13 ) : 4.127

-10.5

285.1

1433.5

2.3

T2,IS : 111.0 [C]

-5.5

279.3

1446.1

2.2

T2,W : 134.3 [C]

15

62.0

285.1

1602.0

1.8

T14,IS : 59.1 [C]

14

62.0

287.4

1601.9

1.8

T14,W : 107.4 [C]

-39.5

73.5

130.9

10

-39.5

73.5

2.1

11

-39.5

73.5

117.9

TIS is the temperature of the

discharge gas assuming reversible
and adiabatic compression

12

-39.5

73.5

1391.6

0.7

13

-34.5

69.6

1402.9

0.6

Unochapec Eng Ferrazza

652.6

688.9

Pressure ratio (p2 / p1 ) : 4.876

TW is the temperature of the

discharge gas assuming real and
adiabatic compression

COP : 1.791

COP*HS : 3.71

COP*LS : 4.199

Sistema 03 Balanos de Fluxos

Resfriador Intermedirio:

QRI-evap = mCP-B x (h15 h8sat)

& RI evap
m

& CP -B (h15 h 8Sat )

m
=
(h 8Sat h 5 )

Lado de Alta:

mCP-A = mCP-B + mRI-evap

Unochapec Eng Ferrazza

Sistema 03 Degelo c/ Gs Quente (PGQ= 2 bar)

Linha de Descarga:
P16 = P3 PGQ = 1154 kPa abs
h16 = h3 = 1607.4 kJ/kg
P16 , h16

T16 = 72.4 C

T19 ~ +5.0 C

h19 =222.9 kJ/kg

hGQ-LD = h16 h19 = 1384.5 kJ/kg

Unochapec Eng Ferrazza

Sistema 03 Degelo c/ Gs Quente (PGQ= 2 bar)

Linha de Gs mido (Topo do Rec. Liq):

P18 = P17sat PGQ = 1150 kPa abs
h18 = h17sat = 1487.6 kJ/kg
P18 , h18

T18 =30.4 C

T19 ~ +5.0 C

h19 = 222.9 kJ/kg

hGQ-RL = h18 h19 = 1264.7 kJ/kg

Unochapec Eng Ferrazza

Ciclos Frigorficos
Ciclo de Duplo Estgio com Sistema de Circulao por
Bomba nos Evaporadores de Baixa Presso

Unochapec Eng Ferrazza

Sistema 04
Sistema Cascata R-744/ R-717

Unochapec Eng Ferrazza

Sistema 04
Sistema Cascata R-744/ R-717

Unochapec Eng Ferrazza

Sistema 04 Condies de Operao

CYCLE SPECIFICATION
TEMPERATURE LEVELS
TE,HT [C] : -8.0

TSH,HT [K] : 0.0

TE,LT [C] : -45.0

TSH,LT [K] : 0.0

TC,HT [C] : 35.5

TSC,HT [K] : 2.0

TC,LT [C] : -4.8

TSC,HT [K] : 2.0

SUCTION GAS HEAT EXCHANGER (HT)

No SGHX

PRESSURE LOSSES

SUCTION GAS HEAT EXCHANGER (LT)

No SGHX

pSL,HT [K] : 0.10

pSL,LT [K] : 0.10

pDL,HT [K] : 0.10

pDL,LT [K] : 0.00

REFRIGERANTS
HT : R717

LT : R744

CYCLE CAPACITY
3

HT : Cooling Capacity QE,HT [kW]

QE,HT : 902.1 [kW]

mHT : 0.8248 [kg/s]

VS,HT : 1155 [m /h]

LT : Cooling Capacity QE,LT [kW]

684.4

QE,LT : 684.4 [kW]

mLT : 2.733 [kg/s]

VS,LT : 469.7 [m /h]

COMPRESSOR PERFORMANCE
HT : Pow er consum ption WHT [kW]

228.9

IS,HT : 0.773 [-]

W HT : 228.9 [kW]

LT : Pow er consum ption WLT [kW]

204.1

IS,LT : 0.804 [-]

W LT : 204.1 [kW]

HT : Heat loss factor fQ,HT [%]

fQ,HT : 0.0 [%]

T2,HT : 123.1 [C]

QLOSS,HT : 0.0 [kW]

LT : Heat loss factor fQ,LT [%]

fQ,LT : 0.0 [%]

T2,LT : 61.2 [C]

QLOSS,LT : 0.0 [kW]

HT : Unuseful superheat TSH,SL,HT [K] 1.0

QSL,HT : 2116 [W]

T8,HT : -7.0 [C]

TSH,SL,HT : 1.0 [K]

LT : Unuseful superheat TSH,SL,LT [K]

QSL,LT : 13576 [W]

T8,LT : -40.0 [C]

TSH,SL,LT : 5.0 [K]

W TOT : 433 [kW]

COMPRESSOR HEAT LOSS

SUCTION LINES

5.0

Unochapec Eng Ferrazza

COPHT : 3.941

COPLT : 3.353

Sistema 04 - Ciclo Frigorfico

CoolPack

CYCLE ANALYSIS : COMBINATION OF ONE-STAGE CYCLES

> TWO-STAGE CASCADE SYSTEM, DX EVAPORATORS
LOG(p),h-DIAGRAM
T2,HT : 123.1 [C]

T4,HT : 33.5 [C]

T5,HT : 33.5 [C]

5HT

4HT

Q4-5,HT : 0.00 [kW]

QC,HT : 1131.0 [kW]

2HT

TC,HT : 35.5 [C]

3HT

mHT : 0.8248 [kg/s]

T 4,LT : -6.8 [C]

SUB-DIAGRAM
WINDOWS

WHT : 228.9 [kW]

T 5,LT : -6.8 [C]

T2,LT : 61.2 [C]

Q4-5,LT : 0.00 [kW]

5LT

4LT

QC,LT : 902.1 [kW]

QE,HT : 902.1 [kW]

2LT

TC,LT : -4.8 [C]

TE,HT : -8.0 [C]

7HT

6HT X6,HT : 0.15 [kg/kg]

T8,HT : -7.0 [C]

6A

8HT 1HT
mLT : 2.733 [kg/s]
QE,LT : 684.4 [kW]

T E,LT : -45.0 [C]

8LT 1HT

Department of
Mechanical Engineering

TOOL C.10

REFRIGERANTHT : R717
REFRIGERANTLT : R744

WLT : 204.1 [kW]

T 8,LT : -40.0 [C]

1999 - 2001

Version 1.46

7LT

T1,HT : -8.1 [C]

6LT X6,LT : 0.24 [kg/kg]

Technical Univ ersity

of Denmark

3LT

T 1,LT : -40.0 [C]

COP* HT : 3.940

CARNOT,HT : 0.65

COPLTEng
: 3.353 Ferrazza
COP*LT : 3.420
Unochapec

CARNOT,LT : 0.60

COPHT : 3.941

Sistema 04 Condies dos Pontos do Ciclo

STATE POINTS
HIGH TEMPERATURE (HT)

LOW TEMPERATURE (LT)

STATE POINT TEMPERATURE PRESSURE ENTHALPY

[C]

[kPa]

[kJ/kg]

DENSITY

STATE POINT TEMPERATURE PRESSURE ENTHALPY

[kg/m ]

[C]

[kPa]

[kJ/kg]

DENSITY
3

[kg/m ]

123.1

1377.4

1714.0

7.5

61.2

3062.5

7.0

54.5

123.1

1373.4

1714.1

7.5

61.2

3062.5

7.0

54.5

33.5

1373.4

342.9

589.7

-6.8

3062.5

-323.0

967.2

33.5

1373.4

342.9

589.7

-6.8

3062.5

-323.0

967.2

-8.0

315.5

342.9

-45.0

831.9

-323.0

-8.0

315.5

1436.6

2.6

-45.0

831.9

-72.6

21.7

-7.0

314.2

1439.2

2.6

-40.0

828.6

-67.7

20.9

-8.1

314.2

1436.5

2.6

-8.1

314.2

-8.1

2.6

-40.0

828.6

-67.7

20.9

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
T2,IS,HT : 98.7 [C]
T2,W,HT : 123.1 [C]
T2,IS,LT : 47.6 [C]
T2,W,LT : 61.2 [C]
Pressure ratio - HT (p2 / p1 ) [-] : 4.384
Pressure ratio - LT (p2 / p1 ) [-] : 3.696

Unochapec Eng Ferrazza

COPHT : 3.941

COPLT : 3.353