Corel DRAW l g nhi?

Nu ban dang xem nhung dong nay, hn ban d nghe "du do" noi rng Corel DRAW la mt cng cu dung cho
vic thit k d hoa (graphics design). Gioi hoa si trinh bay va hoa vin k thut o nuoc ta cung nhu trn th gioi
dung Corel DRAW nhiu hon so voi cac cng cu cung loai nhu Aldus Freehand, MicrograIx Designer hoc Adobe
Illustrator co l vi kha nng tinh t va tc d vuot tri cua Corel DRAW trong vic thuc hin nhung san phm "vn
hoa truc quan" (Corel DRAW chim dn 85 thi phn so voi cac phn mm cung loai (theo du liu cua Unit Sales,
PC Data). Bn canh y tuong sang tao cua nguoi thit k d hoa, co th nhn ra du n cua... Corel DRAW trong
nhiu trang minh hoa, quang cao, trong cac to buom, nhn hiu, bich chuong,... dy ry chung quanh ta hin nay.
Ngoai ra, cac chuc nng v chinh xac lam cho Corel DRAW ngay cang duoc ua chung trong vic thit k tai liu,
bao cao thuc cac linh vuc khoa hoc k thut.
Xin noi ngay rng khng nht thit phai la hoa si trinh bay hoc hoa vin k thut chuyn nghip, mt khi ban yu
thich mau sc, duong net va b cuc, Corel DRAW chc chn s dem dn cho ban nhung nim vui tuyt voi mi khi
co nhu cu, co co hi bc l thi hiu thm m cua minh.
Tai liu nay giup ban tim hiu cach dung Corel DRAW thuc b Corel Graphics Suite 11 va ren luyn nhung k
nng d hoa cn ban. Cn noi rng Corel Graphics Suite thuc ra la mt b cng cu d hoa. Nu cai dt Corel
Graphics Suite dy du, ban co trong tay nhiu cng cu khac nhau: Corel TRACE, Corel PHOTO-PAINT, Corel
R.A.V.E.,... va quan trong nht la Corel DRAW, "trai tim" cua Corel Graphics Suite.
Cua s Corel DRAW
Gia su may tinh cua ban d duoc cai dt b cng cu Corel Graphics Suite. Ta bt du nhe...
Bm nut Start, tro vao Programs, tro vao Corel
Graphics Suite 11 va bm vao Corel DRAW trn
trinh don vua hin ra.
Khoi dng Corel DRAW.

Tu dy v sau, thao tac ma ban cn thuc hin duoc trinh bay trong bang tuong tu nhu trn. Ct trai cua bang m ta
thao tac. Ct phai giai thich y nghia, tac dung cua thao tac.
Khi thu tuc khoi dng kt thuc, cua s Corel DRAW xut hin trn man hinh (hinh 1). Nu chua tung dung Corel
DRAW ln nao, co l ban s hoi... hoang (va ngao ngan nua!) vi nhung chi tit nhng nhit trong cua s Corel
DRAW. Thuc ra khng co gi gh gom lm du. Trn tinh mt chut, phn bit tung b phn cua cua s Corel
DRAW, ban s tu tin tro lai.

Hnh 1
Nhu ban thy o hinh 1, ch trn cung cua cua s Corel DRAW la thanh tiu d (title bar), noi hin thi tn ban v
hin hanh (Corel DRAW tu dng ly tn ban v moi la Graphics1). Ngay duoi thanh tiu d la thanh trinh don
(menu bar). Goi nhu vy vi thanh nay nu tn cac trinh don. Mi trinh don co mt l muc chon, cho phep ta thuc
hin cac thao tac khac nhau. Chng han trinh don Effects giup ban tao ra cac hiu ung dc bit.
Bm vao muc Effects trn thanh trinh don Trinh don Effects hin ra (hinh 2)

Hnh 2
Phn trng trai nht trn cua s Corel DRAW la min ve (drawing area). Giua min v la trang in (printed page),
duoc biu din duoi dang hinh chu nht co bong mo phia sau. Chi co nhung doi tuong (obfect) nm trong trang in
moi duoc in ra giy ma thi. Nu di tuong co mt phn nm trong trang in, mt phn nm ngoai trang in, chi co
phn nm trong trang in duoc in ra giy.
Bng cach bay ra trang in ngay trn man hinh, Corel DRAW giup ban hinh dung rt r rang b cuc cua ban v trn
giy, lam cho cng vic thit k tro nn tu nhin, rt ging cach lam truyn thng. Quanh min v lai con co thuoc
do (ruler) doc va ngang, cho phep uoc luong d dang kich thuoc thuc su trn giy cua cac di tuong va khoang
cach giua chung.
Phia duoi thanh trinh don va bn trai min v la cac thanh cong cu (toolbar). Goi nhu vy vi dy la noi chua cac
cng cu lam vic, tua nhu hp "d ngh" cua ban.
Mi cng cu xut hin trn thanh cng cu duoi dang mt nut bm va du co tn goi ring (ting Anh ku bng
tooltip). D bit cng cu nao do ku bng gi, ban tro vao cng cu y va doi chung mt giy. Mt nho mau vang
hin ra canh du tro chut, trinh bay tn cng cu dang xet.
Bm vao du do trn min v Trinh don Effects bin mt
Tro vao mt cng cu nao do tuy y ban trn thanh cng
cu o bn trai min v va cho chung mt giy
Xut hin mt nho mau vang nu tn cng cu dang
xet (hinh 3)

Hnh 3
Co kha nhiu muc chon trn cac trinh don duoc biu din bng cng cu r rang tren thanh cng cu giup ban thao
tac tin loi. Khi d quen voi Corel DRAW, chc chn ban s thich "vo ly" cac mon cn thit trn thanh cng cu
hon la chon muc tuong duong trn trinh don.
Bn phai min v la bang mau (palette) gm nhiu o mau (color box), nho dy ban co th chon mau cho mi di
tuong cua ban v.
Thay di v| tr cc thanh cng c v bang mu
Thuc ra ban co th tuy y sp xp vi tri trn man hinh cua bang mau cung nhu cua cac thanh cng cu sao cho thun
tin, khng nht thit phai giu nguyn cach b tri hin co. Rt don gian, ban chi vic "nm ly" ban thn thanh
cng cu (o ch khng co nut bm) va keo dn bt ky noi nao ban mun. Thng thuong, ta nm ly thanh cng cu o
phn du (noi co hai du vach) la d hon ca.
Tro vao phn du thanh cng cu o ngay duoi thanh
trinh don
Keo thanh cng cu dn giua man hinh
Thanh cng cu tai hin o giua man hinh duoi dang mt
cua s (hinh 4)

Hnh 4
Nhin vao thanh cng cu giua man hinh, ban thy tn goi Standard, ngu y noi rng dy la thanh cng cu chun co
cac chuc nng ph bin (hu ht cng cu trn Windows du co thanh cng cu Standard chu khng ring gi Corel
DRAW).
Nhu moi cua s trong mi truong Windows, ban co th di chuyn hoc diu chinh kich thuoc cua s Standard.
D di chuyn cua s, chc ban d bit, ta phai nm ly thanh tiu d cua no. Mun co dn cua s, ban tro vao bin
cua s sao cho du tro bin thanh mui tn hai du va keo bin cua s tuy y d dat duoc kich thuoc mong mun.
Ghi ch
D di chuyn thanh cng cu tu vi tri c dinh sang trang thai "tri ni", thay vi "nm keo", ban co th bm-
kep vao phn du thanh cng cu (ch co hai du vach).
Keo bin cua s Standard d thay di hinh dang cua
s

Tro vao thanh tiu d cua cua s Standard va keo ln
trn mt chut

Tro vao phn du thanh cng cu ngay duoi thanh trinh
don (o ch co hai du vach) va keo dn ch bn duoi
thanh cng cu Standard
Thanh cng cu Property Bar xut hin bn duoi thanh
cng cu Standard (hinh 5)
Tro vao phn du thanh cng cu bn trai min v va
keo dn ch bn duoi thanh cng cu Property Bar

Tro vao phn du bang mau va keo bang mau dn ch
bn duoi thanh cng cu Toolbox



Hnh 5
Ban d "quen quen" voi thao tac trn cac thanh cng cu ri do. Sau nay, tuy theo cng vic dang thuc hin, ban co
th "tha" cac thanh cng cu dn nhung noi thun tin nht trn man hinh.
Thanh cng cu Toolbox la hp "d ngh" cuc ky quan trong ma ban s cn dn rt thuong xuyn khi lam vic voi
Corel DRAW. Thanh cng cu Property Bar co nhim vu cung cp cac phuong tin d ban diu chinh thuc tinh
cua cac di tuong. Sau nay ban s thy rng thanh cng cu Property Bar thay di linh hoat nhu "cc ke bng" tuy
tho tinh hung, tuy theo cng cu dang dung va di tuong duoc chon.
Cac thao tac vua thuc hin giup ban thy rng ta co th chu dng diu chinh mi truong lam vic cua minh nhu th
nao. Tuy nhin luc nay ta nn dt cac thanh cng cu vao lai vi tri nhu "thuo ban du". Noi chung, dy la cach b tri
hop ly, gon gang nht tru khi ban co yu cu "buc xuc" trong tinh hung nao do.
Tro vao thanh tiu d cua cua s Standard va keo cua
s nay dn ch bn duoi thanh trinh don
Cua s Standard "du" vao ch c dinh bn duoi
thanh trinh don, co dang thanh nm ngang
Tuong tu, keo cua s Property Bar dn ch bn duoi
thanh cng cu Standard
Cua s Property Bar "du" vao ch c dinh bn duoi
thanh cng cu Standard, co dang thanh nm ngang
Keo cua s Toolbox dn bin trai cua s Corel DRAW
(bin trai man hinh)
Cua s Toolbox "du" vao ch c dinh o bin trai cua
s Corel DRAW, co dang thanh thng dung
Keo bang mau dn bin phai cua s Corel DRAW
Bang mau tro lai tu th thng dung, bam dinh vao bin
phai cua s Corel DRAW
Corel DRAW l g nhi? (Bi 2)
Trnh don canh ng
Co mt cach nhanh chong d lam thanh cng cu bt ky bin mt hoc hin ra: ban bm-phai vao thanh cng cu nao do va tuy
y bt/tt cac thanh cng cu duoc lit k trn trinh don vua hin ra (hinh 1). Ban chu y, phai "nhm" vao ban thn thanh cng
cu, dung dung nhm vao cac nut trn thanh cng cu.
Hinh 1

Trinh don xut hin do thao tac bm-phai duoc goi chung la trinh don canh ung (context-sensitive menu). Nghia la trinh don
"tuong ung voi hoan canh" i ma! Goi nhu vy la vi tuy theo ban bm-phai vao chi tit nao trn man hinh, trinh don hin ra co
cac muc chon lin quan dn chi tit y. Trinh don canh ung lin kt voi thao tac bm-phai la phuong tin giao tip ph bin
trong Corel DRAW va trong mi truong Windows noi chung.
Ban thu ngay xem...
Bm-phai vao thanh cng cu Property Bar Trinh don canh ung hin ra (hinh 1) trinh bay danh sach moi
thanh cng cu
Nhin vao trinh don canh ung vua hin ra, ban d y, truoc mi tn goi thanh cng cu co th co du duyt (check mark) hoc
khng. Du duyt ngu y noi rng thanh cng cu tuong ung dang hin thi trn man hinh. Mun bt/tt thanh cng cu nao, ban
bm vao tn goi cua no trn trinh don canh ung.
Bm vao Toolbox trn trinh don canh ung Thanh cng cu Toolbox bin mt
Bm-phai vao thanh cng cu Property Bar Trinh don canh ung hin ra. Luc nay truoc tn Toolbox d mt
du duyt vi thanh cng cu Toolbox o trang thai "tt"
Bm vao Toolbox trn trinh don canh ung Thanh cng cu Toolbox hin ra
Chc ban dang "nong may", mun bt tay vao chuyn v voi chi do ngay tuc thi. Ban binh tinh, ta nn "di dao" trong Corel
DRAW thm chut nua, xem... cho bit.
Cua s neo du
Tn goi... ky cuc nu trn nhm noi dn mt phuong tin giao tip ph bin cua Corel DRAW. Cua s neo du (docker) la
cua s co kha nng neo du gon gang, c dinh o bin phai hoc bin trai cua cua s Corel DRAW. Cung nhu moi loai cua s,
ban co th keo cua s neo du dn bt cu ch nao trn man hinh tuy theo yu cu cng vic. Tuy nhin, co l trang thai "neo
du" cua loai cua s nay o bin phai hoc bin trai cua s Corel DRAW vn thun tin cho ban hon ca (tuy theo ban thun tay
phai hay tay trai). Ta thu cho hin thi cua s neo du Obect Manager. Cua s nay dung d trinh bay cac lop (layer) cua ban
v va lit k nhung di tuong trn tung lop.
Bm Tools trn thanh trinh don va bm
Object Manager (d cho tin, sau nay ta
noi vn tt: chon Tools > Object
Manager)
Cua s neo du Object Manager xut hin, bam dinh vao bin
phai min v (hinh 2). Min v bi thu hp
thav rng cua so neo dau cng co th "troi noi" linh hoat nhu thanh cong cu, ban tro vao hai vach dai nm
ngang o canh trn cua so neo dau va keo cua so "roi bn".
Tro vao canh trn cua s neo du Object
Manager va keo no sang trai, vao giua
min v
Cua s neo du Object Manager tro thanh cua s binh thuong
(hinh 3)
Tro vao thanh tiu d cua cua s Object
Manager, keo sat vao bin phai min v
Cua s Object Manager "cp bn", tro v tinh trang neo du nhu
luc du
Ban chu v dau mi tn kep chi qua phai o dau cua so neo dau. Nu bam vao dav, cua so se thu gon thanh mot
thanh dai, chav doc bin phai min ve (cu nhu loai cua manh keo vav). Ta thuc hin thao tac nav khi muon tam
thoi dep cua so neo dau qua mot bn d thm cho lam vic.
Bm vao du mui tn kep o du cua s neo
du Object Manager
Cua s Object Manager bi thu gon thanh mt thanh dai
Luc nay o du cua s Object Manager thu gon co du mui tn kep chi qua trai. Nu ban bm vao dy, cua s
duoc "bung ra", tro lai hinh dang cu.
Bm vao mui tn kep o du cua s neo du
Object Manager
Cua s Object Manager duoc phuc hi kich thuoc cu

Hinh 2

Hinh 3

Cc cua s ban v
Khi ban mo ban v, Corel DRAW nap ban v luu tru trn dia vao b nho cua may va hin thi ban v trn man hinh. Ban co
th mo nhiu ban v cung luc. Mi ban v duoc hin thi trong cua s danh ring goi la cua s ban v (drawing window).
Mun lam vic voi ban v nao, mt cach tu nhin, ban bm vao ban v y d chon. Ban v duoc chon goi la ban v hin hanh
(current drawing). Theo mc dinh, ban v cui cung duoc mo la ban v hin hanh.
Hin thoi, cua s cua ban v hin hanh (ban v Graphic1 trng tron cua ta) dang co kich thuoc cuc dai. D thy r rng ban
v hin hanh nm trong mt cua s danh ring, ban thao tac nhu sau.
Bm vao nut "phuc hi" (Restore) o goc
trn, bn phai cua s ban v (hinh 4)
Cua s ban v Graphic1 ly kich thuoc "binh thuong", khng
phai kich thuoc cuc dai
Hinh 4

Ban thy r cua s Graphic1 nm "chong tro" trn man hinh. Nhu di voi moi cua s, ban co th diu chinh kich thuoc
"binh thuong" cua cua s ban v. Cu th, ban tro vao bin cua s (sao cho du tro bin thanh mui tn hai du) va keo bin cua
s d dat duoc kich thuoc mong mun. Vic nay khng co gi dang chu y. Ta hy mo xem vai ban v co sn.
Chon File > Open Hp thoai Open Drawing xut hin giup ban tim dn thu muc
chua cac tp tin ban v
Tim dn thu muc Program
Files\Corel\Corel Graphics
11\Draw\Samples
Ban thy vai tp tin ban v nhu hinh 5. Ban d y, phn phn loai
cua tn tp tin ban v la CDR (vit tt cua Corel DRaw)
Bm-kep vao ban v Sample1 (hoc bm
vao Sample1 ri bm nut OK)
Mo ban v Sample1

Hinh 5


Cua s ban v Sample1 xut hin trn man hinh, "gi du" ln cua s ban v Graphic1. Ban v Sample1 du cho ban thy
Corel DRAW co th giup ta trinh bay trang in tinh t nhu th nao.
"Thua thng xng ln", ta hy mo thm ban v khac, ban v Sample2.
Chon File > Open ri bm-kep vao ban v
Sample2
Ban v Sample2 xut hin, gi du ln ban v Sample1 (hinh )
Bm vao thanh tiu d cua cua s Sample1 Ban v Sample1 duoc dua ln "trn cung", tro thanh ban v hin
hanh
Bm vao thanh tiu d cua cua s
Graphic1
Ban v Graphic1 duoc dua ln "trn cung", tro thanh ban v hin
hanh
Hinh 6

Ghi ch
Di voi ban v phuc tap, nu may cua ban khng duoc manh lm, thoi gian mo ban v co th keo dai. Nu khng du kin
nhn ngi "dm rui", cho Corel DRAW mo xong ban v, ban co th g phim Esc d ct ngang tin trinh y, xin thi... mo.
Voi cach bay bin cac cua s ban v nhu hin thoi, mi luc ban chi co th quan sat mt ban v. Trong mi truong Windows,
ngoai kiu phi tri gi du (cascade) cua cac cua s, ban con co th chon kiu phi tri lp dy (tile), theo do, cac cua s duoc
dan ra theo hang ngang hoc theo hang doc sao cho lp dy vung man hinh duoc phep hin thi.
Chon Window > Tile Horizontally Ban quan sat duoc ca 4 ban v
Gia su ban can quav tro lai lam vic voi ban ve Craphic1...
Bm vao nut "phong to" (Maximize)
trn cua s Graphic1
Cua s Graphic1 tro lai kich thuoc cuc dai, che khut cac cua s
ban v khac
Lai gia su ban can xem lai ban ve "cua nguoi ta"...
Bm vao nut "thu gon" (Minimize) trn
cua s Graphic1
Cua s Graphic1 thu nho ht c, chi con lai thanh tiu d, d l ra
cac ban v d mo
Chon Window > Tile Vertically Cac cua s ban v Sample1 va Sample2 "dung thng ln"
Ban d bit r th nao la cua s ban v va co dip thuc hin cac thao tac cn ban khi lam vic voi nhiu ban v cung luc: chon
ban v hin hanh, sp xp cac ban v trn man hinh, phong to hoc thu gon ban v. Vic mo nhiu ban v cung luc s lam b
nho may tinh bi chim mt nhiu ch va thu hp lai. Hoat dng cua Corel DRAW co th tro nn chm chap hon do thuong
xuyn don ch trn b nho (sao chep tam thoi du liu tu b nho "xung" dia cung va nguoc lai). Vi vy, khi khng con cn
dn ban v nao, ban nn dong ban v y lai, noi r hon la dong cua s ban v bng cach bm vao nut Close o goc trn, bn
phai cua s. Khi y, du liu cua ban v bi xoa bo trn b nho. Ban chu y, thao tac dong cua s khac voi thao tac thu gon cua
s nhu ta vua thuc hin. Cua s ban v bi thu gon vn hin din trn b nho va sn sang hin thi "dang hoang" trn man hinh
khi ban bm vao nut phuc hi hoc phong to.
Bm vao nut Close trn cua s Sample2 Cua s Sample2 bin mt
Tuong tu, dong cua s Sample1 Cua s Sample1 bin mt
Bm vao nut "phong to" (Maximize)
trn cua s Graphic1
Cua s Graphic1 tro v kich thuoc cuc dai
Ban mt chua? Ta nghi di nhe...
Chon File > Exit Cua s Corel DRAW bin mt
Khi ban chon File Exit hoc bm nut Close o goc phai, trn cung, ban thn Corel DRAW bi xoa khoi b nho may tinh.
Corel DRAW l g nhi? (Bi 3)
Hoi-Dp
Sao Corel DRAW khng cho php in ra tut lut mi di tung trong min v m by d}t "trang in" lm g nhi?
Chc ban moi "gp g" Corel DRAW ln du tin Nhung nguoi tung dung Corel DRAW thm chi tu "cai thuo ban du luu
luyn" o thp nin 8 du bit r ich loi cua "trang in" nm giua min v. Voi cai goi la trang in, Corel DRAW giup ban hinh
dung r rang to giy (voi kich thuoc d chon), co th ngm nghia kha chinh xac thanh qua cua minh truoc khi thuc su in ra
giy. Nu khng, co l ta s tiu tn kha nhiu giy d in thu nhiu ln, loay hoay trong cai vong lun qun "in ri sua, sua ri
in... dai".

Ti hoi th ny kh khng phai, mi th duc v ra d m in, c ai... ngu g m "v voi" bn ngoi trang in?
Co nhung hinh anh ma ta chi cn in mt phn (hinh bit-map thu duoc tu may quet chng han). Ngoai ra, ban co cng nhn
rng di khi v toan b hinh anh chi do ri in mt phn lai d hon v chi co "mt phn" Va chi cn x dich hinh anh d phn
"chim" cua no lot vao trang in, ban co ngay mt ban v khac. Khi nao cn bo qua, khng mun in chi tit gi do trong ban v,
ban chi vic keo no ra ngoai trang in. Khoe re! Nu di y, ban lai keo chi tit y vao trang in. Noi chung, dt tam cac di
tuong chua cn in o ngoai trang in la diu nn lam hon xoa bo hn di tuong do. Tinh th cng vic lun lun thay di, ban
bit do.

Ti d thy pha dui min v cua Corel DRAW, o bn tri c du mi tn v du cng. D l g vy?
Ban tinh y tht! Do la bo phan chuvn trang (page navigator), rt cn thit di voi ban v gm nhiu trang. Du cng giup
ban chen thm trang moi. Hai du mui tn voi vach dung k bn giup ban lt dn trang cui va tro v trang du.

Mo nhiu ban v cng lc c ch li g? My th chy chm chp, mnh li b| hoa mt!
Trong nhung phin ban du tin, Corel DRAW chi cho phep ta mi luc lam vic voi mt ban v duy nht. Khi cn gi do trong
ban v khac ("cop pi" vai thu co sn chng han), ban phai mo ban v y, d ri sau do mo lai ban v dang lam do dang. Trong
mi ln mo ban v, Corel DRAW do tim ban v nm trn dia cung va nap ban v vao b nho may tinh. Thao tac nay kha mt
thi gio.
Khi ban mo nhiu ban v cung luc, Corel DRAW "bay bin" cac ban v ngay trn b nho, giup ban lam vic thun loi hon.
Tuy nhin, nu may tinh cua ban co b nho "hoi bi" nho (duoi 128 MB) thi ich loi cua vic mo cung luc nhiu ban v co l s
tiu tan! Thi thi ban c gng "bom" thm b nho cho may tinh. D lam n chuyn nghip, may tinh cua ban nn co b nho tu
25 MB tro ln. Ngoai ra, d khoi ri mt, hoa mt, ban nn dung man hinh lon hon (1 inch tro ln) va dung ch d hin thi
124 pixel x 8 pixel (ti thiu). Nu khng thy kha hon, chc ban "ph ph" vi thu gi khac ri!

Sao bang mu cua Corel DRAW chi c mt t mu, vy th lm n g duc?
Corel DRAW co nhiu bang mau khac nhau, ta chi chua xet dn do thi. Bang mau ma ban thy
trong ln du tin lam vic voi Corel DRAW sau khi cai dt goi la bang mau mc dinh (default
palette). Tht ra, bang mau mc dinh cung co kha nhiu mau. Ban chi cn bm vao mui tn chi ln
hoc mui tn chi xung o hai du bang mau d x dich dn cac mau bi che khut. Ban cung co
th bm vao mui tn chi qua trai o cui bang mau (hinh 1) d bang mau duoc "bung ra", d chon
mau hon. Mun bang mau thu nho lai thanh mt ct nhu cu, ban bm vao phn trng cui bang
mau (ch khng co mau) hoc bm vao du do trn min v.

Theo hung dn, ti tro vo mt cng c cua Corel DRAW v ch tn gi cua n hin ln (cho bit). Ch rit nhung
cha thy chi ca. Ni vy m hng phai vy?
Chc la nguoi nao do dung Corel DRAW truoc ban (trn may tinh ma ban dang dung) d qua thanh thao dn ni khng thich
tn goi cua cng cu hin ln "ruom ra" va d dp bo cac tn y di. Th thi ban co th cho nguoi y "bit mt anh hao" bng
cach quy dinh lai, cho tn cng cu hin ra binh thuong. Cach thuc nhu sau. Ban chon Tools > Options d mo hp thoai mang
tn Options . Tip theo, ban bm vao du cng truoc Workspace trong so d cy bn trai hp thoai d "bung" cac nhanh con
thuc nhanh Workspace (nu truoc Workspace la du tru, tuc cac nhanh con cua nhanh Workspace d xut hin, ban khng
cn thuc hin thao tac nay). Xong, ban bm vao Display (mt nhanh con cua Workspace). Nhung quy dinh lin quan dn ch
d hin thi cua Corel DRAW duoc bay ra bn phai hp thoai. Chc chn ban s thy duyt (check box) Show Tooltips o
trang thai "tt" (khng co du duyt). Ban "bt" duyt Show Tooltips ri chon OK la xong.

Corel DRAW l g nhi? (Bi 4)
Ban d bit cach khoi dng Corel DRAW, kha quen mt voi cua s Corel DRAW, kha quen tay voi chut (chut
may tinh i!), xem nhu "d to duong di li v". Gio la luc ban co th bt du tp tanh cac thao tac thng thuong trn
di tuong cua ban v, cac thao tac s lp di lp lai trong sut thoi gian ban lam vic voi Corel DRAW sau nay.
Di tuong! Ban d nghe nhc dn di tuong vai ln nhung chua mt ln gp mt. Di tuong la bt cu thu gi duoc
dua vao ban v, duoc tao boi chinh Corel DRAW hoc boi cac phuong tin khac. Du cac di tuong co th co ngun
gc khac nhau, co ban cht khac nhau nhung mt khi d nm trn ban v cua Corel DRAW, ban thao tac voi chung
theo cung cach thuc. D thun tin trong buoc du, ta hy ly mt di tuong co sn o du do, tu trn mang chng
han.
Ly di tung t mng
Chon Tools > Scrapbook > Contents on the Web Cua s neo du Scrapbook hin ra, dng thoi Windows
yu cu ban ni kt voi Internet (nu ban chua "o trn
mang")
Bm-kep vao thu muc Clipart ri bm kep vao thu
muc Fun_people trong cua s Scrapbook
Ban thy mt s hinh v vui vui (hinh 1)

rapbook la noi ct tru nhung hinh v linh tinh d "lam vn". Voi thao tac vua thuc hin, ban d truy xut b suu anh (clip-art)
do hng Corel cung cp. Do la nhung hinh v xinh xinh duoc tao boi Corel DRAW va duoc sp xp theo chu d.
Tro vao hinh v nao do ma ban thich trong cua s
Scrapbook, keo no vao min v
Hinh d chon xut hin trn min v. Ban d co duoc di
tuong du tin
Xin nhc ban, khi nghe noi "keo", ban phai an gi phim trai cua chuot. Ban chi tha phim av luc hoan thanh thao
tac.
Thu gon cua s neo du Scrapbook

Diu chinh tm nhn
Trn "hp cng cu" Toolbox o canh trai min v co mt cai "kinh lup" giup ban "nhin gn lai" (oom in) hoc "nhin lui
xa" (oom out) cac di tuong trong min v. Noi mt cach... trinh trong, do la cng cu nhin (oom tool). Cach dung rt don
gian. Ban chi vic nm ly "kinh lup" ri bm vao ch ma ban mun "nhin gn lai" hoc "cng" mt khung xac dinh pham vi
cn quan sat.
Bm vao "kinh lup" trn hp cng cu
Tro vao phia trn, bn trai hinh v va keo "kinh lup"
xung duoi, qua phai
Ban thy hinh v lon ln (hinh 2)


Xin nhn manh rng thao tac vua thuc hin chi diu chinh tm nhin chu khng anh huong dn di tuong. So voi kich thuoc
trang in, kich thuoc hinh v cua ban vn th, khng thay di Ngay khi cm ly "kinh lup", ban d y thanh cng cu Property
Bar lp tuc thay di, bay ra cac kha nng lua chon nhu hinh 3, giup ban diu chinh tm nhin theo nhung cach khac nhau (d
bit tn goi cua tung kha nng lua chon, ban bit do, ta chi cn tro vao biu tuong tuong ung va cho chung mt giy).



Nu bm vao Zoom In , ban s "nhin gn lai" trang in voi d phong dai la 2 (tuc la thy hinh anh lon ln gp di). Nguoc
lai, khi bm vao Zoom Out , ban co th "lui ra xa", thy hinh anh nho di phn nua.

Zoom to Selected giup ban chinh tm nhin vua du bao quat moi di tuong d chon (ta s xem xet cach chon di tuong
trong phn tip theo).

Nu chon Zoom to Page , tm nhin s duoc chinh sao cho vua du bao quat toan trang in. Tuong tu, Zoom to Page Width
va Zoom to Page Height giup ban ly tm nhin vua du bao quat chiu rng hoc chiu cao cua trang.
Ln luot chon tung kha nng vua nu trn thanh
cng cu Property Bar va quan sat kt qua


Cac thao tac diu chinh tm nhin duoc thuc hin rt thuong xuyn khi lam vic voi Corel DRAW. Do vy ban nn
lp lai nhiu ln thao tac nhu vy cho dn khi cam thy hoan toan thoai mai khi cm "kinh lup". Trong nhung cng
vic ma ta s lam tu dy v sau, ban cu tu nhin dung "kinh lup" d "nhin gn lai" hoc "lui ra xa" bt cu luc nao co
nhu cu.
Di chuyn di tung
Mt cach tu nhin, mi khi mun lam chi do voi mt di tuong, ta phai chon di tuong y. Nho vy, Corel DRAW moi bit
rng ban mun tac dng vao di tuong nao. D chon di tuong, ban dung cng cu chon (pick tool) . Do la cng cu du
tin cua hp cng cu (o canh trai min v).
Bm vao cng cu chon Ly cng cu chon (hinh 3)
Bm vao hinh v Tam du chon ( vung nho, mau den) xut hin quanh
hinh v
Bm vao du do trn min v Cac du chon bin mt. Hinh v duoc "thi chon"
Bm vao hinh v Tam du chon lai xut hin quanh hinh v

Sau khi bm vao giua hinh v d chon, ban thy xut hin cac du chon (selection handle), tuc la cac vung nho, mau den
bao quanh hinh, biu thi tinh trang "duoc chon". V sau, ban s thy r rng di tuong vua tao ra duong nhin o trong tinh
trang "duoc chon".

Tam du chon giup ban hinh dung v mt khung chu nht bao quanh di tuong. Nguoi ta goi dy la khung bao (bounding
box) cua di tuong. Khi nao ban nghe noi v kich thuoc cua di tuong, thuc cht do la kich thuoc cua khung bao di tuong.

Ban d y, giua hinh v co mt du X. Do la "tay nm" d ban di chuyn (move) di tuong. Cu th, mun di chuyn di tuong,
ban tro vao du X o giua di tuong duoc chon (sao cho du tro cua chut bin thanh "mui tn bn du") ri keo di tuong dn
vi tri moi.
Tro vao du X o giua hinh v Du tro chut bin thanh "mui tn bn du"
Keo hinh v sang trai hoc sang phai
Nhu ban thy, thao tac di chuyn di tuong rt tu nhin, tua nhu ta di chuyn mt vt trn ban: cham tay vao vt, giu cht va
dua vt dn vi tri moi. Cac thao tac co dn (stretch), quay tron (rotate) va keo xin (skew) di tuong cung duoc thuc hin mt
cach tu nhin ging nhu vy.



Co dn di tung (Bi 5)
Ban co th lam cho di tuong mp ra hay m di, cao ln hay lun xung tuy thich bng cach tro vao mt trong cac
du chon (sao cho du tro chut bin thanh mui tn hai du) va keo chut toi lui cho dn khi di tuong dat duoc
dang diu nhu y.
Tro vao du chon bn duoi, o giua Du tro chut bin thanh mui tn hai du, thng dung
Keo chut ln trn Nhn vt cua ta bi "bp gi" (hinh 1)
Tha phim chut Cac du chon tai hin
Chon Edit Undo Stretch hoc n Ctrl Nhn vt "dp giai" tro lai

Hnh 1
Undo v Redo
Man trinh din "chut von nguoi" cua ta kt thuc mt cach "co hu" nho t hop phim Ctrl, tuong duong voi muc
chon Undo trn trinh don Edit. Bng cach n t hop phim Ctrl, ban huy bo kt qua cua thao tac vua thuc hin.
Nu n Ctrl nhiu ln, ban co th huy bo lin tip kt qua cua nhiu thao tac d thuc hin, khi phuc tinh trang
cu nao do cua ban v. Theo mc dinh, ban co th ln luot huy bo kt qua cua... thao tac trong qua khu. Do vy,
khi lam vic voi Corel DRAW, ta hu nhu khng so sai lm (suong thit!).
Trn trinh don Edit con co muc chon Redo, co tac dung nguoc voi Undo. Ban chon Redo trong truong hop di y,
mun "ly lai" kt qua bi huy bo "qua tron" boi Undo.
Chon Edit Redo Stretch Nhn vt "bp gi"
Chon Edit Undo Stretch hoc n Ctrl Nhn vt "dp giai"
Voi Undo va Redo, ban co th di lai nhiu ln trn con duong cua qua khu d binh tinh suy nghi, lua chon "cai
duoc" va "cai mt", diu ma ta khng th co trong cuc doi thuc!
Tu dy v sau, khi "nhao nn" nhn vt, ta s thuong xuyn dung t hop phim Ctrl d khi phuc tinh trang cu,
tranh su bin dang thai qua lam cho ban kho nhn dinh v hiu luc cua thao tac. Ta hy tip tuc thu nghim thao tac
co dn di tuong.
Tro vao du chon bn trai, o giua Du tro bin thanh mui tn hai du, nm ngang
Keo chut qua phai Nhn vt bi "sut cn" (hinh 2)
Tha phim chut Cac du chon tai hin
n Ctrl Nhn vt tro lai nhu cu

Hnh 2
Phng to, thu nho di tung
Trong thao tac vua thuc hin, ta du lam bin dang nhn vt do chi thay di chiu cao hoc chiu rng cua hinh.
Nu mun hinh duoc phong to hoc thu nho trn trang in nhung khng bi mt cn di, ban keo du chon o mt
trong bn goc. Khi y, chiu rng va chiu cao thay di cung luc, ti l giua chung duoc giu nguyn.
Tro vao du chon o goc duoi, bn phai Du tro bin thanh mui tn hai du nm nghing
Keo chut qua phai, xung duoi Nhn vt lon dn theo su diu khin cua ban
Keo chut qua trai, ln trn Nhn vt nho dn di
Tha phim chut Nhn vt co kich thuoc moi
n Ctrl Nhn vt tro lai kich thuoc cu
D nhn manh su khac bit voi thao tac co dn, gy bin dang di tuong, nguoi ta goi chung thao tac phong to, thu
nho khng lam di tuong bin dang nhu ban vua thuc hin la dinh c (scale) di tuong.
Ban nn lp lai nhiu ln thao tac nu trn cho quen tay, ln luot nm ly cac du chon o cac goc khac nhau, tuy
thich phong to hinh nhn vt d quan sat tht r cac duong net.
Tc dng cua phm Shift
Ban d y, khi ta keo du chon o goc duoi, bn phai, nhn vt sau khi duoc phong to, thu nho bi lch tm so voi
truoc. Mun hinh anh duoc phong to hoc thu nho mt cach cn di o ca bn phia, ban n giu phim ShiIt khi keo
du chon va chi tha phim ShiIt sau khi tha phim chut.
Tro vao du chon o goc duoi, bn phai Du tro bin thanh mui tn hai du, nm nghing
Keo chut tuy y
Kich thuoc nhn vt thay di va tm cua hinh bi x
dich
n giu phim ShiIt
Kich thuoc nhn vt thay di nhung tm cua hinh
khng thay di
Tha phim chut ri tha phim ShiIt Ban co kt qua nhu y
n Ctrl Huy bo "kt qua nhu y" do
Xin nhn manh rng phim ShiIt co hiu luc trong moi thao tac co dn di tuong. Ban hy thuc hin thao tac tuong
tu nhu trn voi cac du chon khac xem sao nhe.
Tc dng cua phm Ctrl
Nu ban n giu phim Ctrl khi dang keo du chon trong thao tac co dn di tuong, ti l co dn s khng th thay di
tuy y ma duoc khng ch o cac muc c dinh: 1, 2, 3,... Diu nay rt cn thit khi ban mun co dn di
tuong mt cach chinh xac d co kich thuoc gp di, gp ba,.. Cung nhu truong hop phim ShiIt, ban chi tha phim
Ctrl sau khi tha phim chut.
Keo du chon bn trai, o giua qua phai hoc qua trai Nhn vt co dn linh hoat theo su diu khin cua ban
n giu phim Ctrl va keo chut qua trai Ban thy "suong tay" vi nhn vt chi "chiu" keo dn
gp di, gp ba
Vn n giu phim Ctrl, keo chut qua phai Nhn vt bi lt tu trai qua phai
Tha phim chut va tha phim Ctrl
n Ctrl
Trong truong hop nhn vt bi lt tu trai qua phai nhu trn, ti l co dn theo chiu rng la -1, ti l co dn theo
chiu cao la 1 (tuc chiu cao khng di). Ban cu tu nhin tip tuc thu nghim theo y minh d "cam thy" r rt
hiu luc cua phim Ctrl.
Tac dung "kho chiu" cua phim Ctrl con th hin trong nhiu thao tac khac, chu khng ring gi thao tac co dn.
Chng han, nu n giu phim Ctrl khi dang di chuyn di tuong, ban chi co th dua di tuong di ngang hoc di doc
(tac dung nhu vy cua phim Ctrl tht ra rt co ich khi ban mun dan cac di tuong thanh hang ngang hoc hang
doc). Khi quay tron di tuong (ta s tim hiu sau), nu ban n giu phim Ctrl, goc quay chi duoc phep thay di theo
tung muc 15 d: d, 3 d, 45 d,... Chinh vi tac dung "khng ch" ph bin cua phim Ctrl, nguoi dung Corel
DRAW thuong goi phim Ctrl la phim khong ch (constraint kev).
Chu y rng hiu luc cua phim ShiIt va phim Ctrl hoan toan dc lp, khng xung dt nhau. Ban co th vua n phim
ShiIt, vua n phim Ctrl d ca hai phim cung luc phat huy tac dung.
Thanh cng c Property Bar (Bi 6)
Chc ban con nho, thanh cng cu Property Bar co kha nng thay di xoanh xoach tuy theo tinh hung cu th. Khi
co dn di tuong, ban d y, thanh cng cu Property Bar co dang nhu hinh 1 (ban s thy tn goi cua cac thanh
phn khac nhau trn thanh cng cu nu tro vao tung thanh phn va cho chung mt giy).

Hnh 1
nghia cua mi thanh phn trn thanh cng cu Property Bar nhu sau:
Object(s) Position: Dy la thanh phn th hin vi tri cua di tuong (cu th la toa d goc trn, bn trai cua khung
bao), bao gm hai x va y cho bit hoanh d va tung d, tinh tu mc s trn thuoc do ngang va thuoc do doc.
Mun di chuyn di tuong dn vi tri nao do co toa d cho truoc, ban co th bm-kep vao va g toa d. Trong
Windows, nguoi ta thuong goi loai nhu vy la o nhap liu (input field).
Object(s) Size: Thanh phn nay th hin kich thuoc di tuong (thuc cht la kich thuoc cua khung bao). nhp liu
bn trn cho bit chiu rng, nhp liu bn duoi cho bit chiu cao. "Goi la nhp liu Nghia la ta co th g tri
s moi vao dy". Vng, dung nhu vy. Ban co th quy dinh "thng thung" kich thuoc chinh xac cua di tuong
bng cach g tri s cu th vao hai nhp liu dang xet.
Scale Factor: Hai nhp liu nay th hin lin tuc ti l co dn theo chiu rng va theo chiu cao trong khi ban
dang co dn di tuong. Ban co th g vao nhp liu ti l co dn cu th. Chng han, d lam di tuong duoc chon
dn rng gp di, ban g vao nhp liu bn trn tri s 2 (tuc 2).
Nonproportional Scaling/Sizing Ratio: Thanh phn nay co biu tuong hinh khoa voi hai trang thai dong va mo
(d dong/mo ban chi vic bm vao khoa). Khi khoa dong, ti l co dn theo chiu rng va theo chiu cao lun
lun bng nhau, giu cho di tuong khng bi bin dang. Vi du, nu ban dong khoa nay va g 200 trong nhp liu
Scale Factor bn trn, nhp liu Scale Factor bn duoi tu dng nhn tri s 2. D co th diu chinh dc lp mi
nhp liu Scale Factor, ban phai mo khoa.
Angle of Rotation: Khi ban quay tron di tuong (ta s tim hiu cach lam chuyn nay trong phn tip theo), goc
quay tinh bng d duoc th hin trong nhp liu nay. Cung nhu cac nhp liu vua nu, ban co th quay tron di
tuong duoc chon bng cach g tri s goc quay cu th vao nhp liu Angle of Rotation.
Mirror Buttons: Thanh phn nay gm hai nut bm giup ban lt ngang hoc lt dung di tuong duoc chon. Cach
thuc nay nhanh chong hon so voi vic nm ly du chon, diu chinh d co ti l co dn theo chiu rng hoc theo
chiu cao la -1.
Ban con thy co nhung thanh phn khac nua trn thanh cng cu Property Bar nhung ta s tip tuc tim hiu trong
dip khac. Luc nay ta hy thu "choi boi" chut xiu voi cac thanh phn vua nu.
Bm-kep vao nhp liu Scale Factor bn trn
Tri s 1. trong bi "dao mau", th hin tinh trang
sn sang d thay di
Dong khoa Nonproportional Scaling/Sizing Ratio Khoa duoc "bm lai"
G 200 va g Enter Nhn vt cua ta lon ln gp di
n Ctrl
Bm vao nut Mirror Buttons bn trn Nhn vt bi lt ngang
n Ctrl
Bm vao nut Mirror Buttons bn duoi Nhn vt bi lt dung
n Ctrl
Bm-kep vao nhp liu Angle of Rotation
Tri s . trong bi "dao mau", th hin tinh trang sn
sang d thay di
G 45 va g Enter Nhn vt bi quay tron 45 d
n Ctrl
Quay trn di tung
Vic quav tron (rotate) di tuong bng cach g tri s goc quay cu th chi thich hop khi ban co du dinh tht r rang.
Thng thuong, ta chi "xoay tro" di tuong d tim mt tu th nao do duoc xem la thich hop (ma ta cung chua r
lm). Cung nhu khi nm ly di tuong d di chuyn, Corel DRAW cho phep ban quay tron di tuong mt cach truc
quan, rt d chiu.
Khi di tuong dang co cac du chon hinh vung bao quanh, nu ban bm vao di tuong y ln nua (vao giua di
tuong hoc vao duong net cua di tuong), cac du chon hinh vung bin thanh mui tn hai du, th hin tinh trang
sn sang "khiu vu" (hinh 2). Ta s goi cac du chon nhu vy la dau chon quav (rotation handle). Thay cho du X
giua di tuong la mt vong tron nho co du chm o tm nhm th hin tht r tm quay. D cho tin, ta goi chinh
vong tron nho y la tam quav (center of rotation).
Ban chi vic tro vao du chon quay o mt trong bn goc khung bao (sao cho du tro
thay di thanh dang mui tn tron hai du) va keo di tuong quay tron tuy thich. Tm
quay mc dinh nm giua di tuong. Ban co th keo tm quay dn vi tri khac d tao ra
phep quay nhu y.






Hnh 2


Luc nav nhan vat cua ta dang o trong tinh trang "duoc chon" th hin boi cac dau chon hinh vuong bao quanh.
Bm vao giua nhn vt Cac du chon quay xut hin (hinh 2)
Tro vao du chon quay o mt trong bn goc khung bao Du tro cua chut bin thanh mui tn tron hai du
Keo du chon quay tron Nhn vt quay tron theo su diu khin cua ban
Tha phim chut Nhn vt yn vi o tu th moi (hinh 3)
n Ctrl Nhn vt tro v tu th cu
Keo tm quay qua bn trai
Keo du chon o mt trong bn goc quay tron Nhn vt quay tron quanh tm moi
n Ctrl Nhn vt tro v tu th cu
n Ctrl ln nua Tm quay tro v vi tri cu

Hnh 3
Ko xin di tung
Nu ban tro vao du chon quay o giua canh khung bao (thay vi o goc), du tro s bin thanh mui tn kep. Khi ta
keo du chon quay nhu vy, di tuong s khng quay tron ma bi nghing di, "quay qut". Nguoi ta goi thao tac nhu
vy la keo xin (skew).
Tro vao du chon quay o giua canh trai khung bao Du tro bin thanh mui tn kep thng dung
Keo du chon ln trn
Tha phim chut Nhn vt cua ta cang "cuoi sng sc" (hinh 4)
n Ctrl

Hnh 4
Tc dng cua phm "cng ln" (Bi 7)
Khi dang keo xin di tuong, nu ban g phim "bu con" co du cng () o ria phai ban phim (thuc b phim s),
Corel DRAW s tu dng sao chep di tuong duoc chon d tao ra di tuong moi.
Tro vao du chon quay o giua canh trn khung bao Du tro bin thanh mui tn kep nm ngang
Keo du chon qua phai Nhn vt cua ta "cuoi nghing nga"
G phim "cng lon" Nhn vt "cuoi nghing nga" tro thanh di tuong moi
Tha phim chut Ban co hai nhn vt o hai tu th khac nhau (hinh 1)
thav r rng ta thuc su co hai nhan vat, ban thu di chuvn nhan vat "cuoi nga nghing" v phia sau...
Bm vao nhn vt "cuoi nghing nga" Du chon quay chuyn thanh du chon binh thuong.
Du X o giua nhn vt to v sn sang d ban di chuyn
Keo nhn vt "cuoi nghing nga" qua phai Ban thy r hai nhn vt khac nhau (hinh 2)

Hnh 1

Hnh 2
Tac dung "sinh san v tinh" cua phim "cng lon" co hiu luc tuong tu trong moi thao tac trn di tuong ma ban d
bit (di chuyn, co dn, quay tron). Trong truong hop mun tao ra di tuong moi ging ht di tuong duoc chon va
o cung vi tri, ban chi cn g mt phat vao phim "cng lon" la xong. Khi y, di tuong moi nm chng khit trn di
tuong cu.
Xa bo di tung
Mun thuc tp vic sao chep di tuong cho quen tay, ban cn bit cach xoa bo di tuong (nu khng ban s hoa
mt vi s luong di tuong gia tng nhanh chong). Rt don gian, d xoa bo di tuong nao do, ban chon di tuong y
(di nhin) va g phim Delete. Thay vi g phim Delete, ta co th thuc hin thao tac co hiu luc tuong duong: chon
Edit > Delete (nhung chng ai dai gi ma lam vy).
Luc nav, nhan vat "cuoi nga nghing" dang duoc chon. Jav thi ta chi can...
G phim Delete Nhn vt "cuoi nga nghing" bin mt
D bit cach "diu tit dn s", ban cu tu nhin thu nghim hiu luc cua phim "cng lon" trong thao tac di chuyn,
co dn va quay tron nhn vt, theo dung cach thuc nhu trong thao tac keo xin vua ri.
D "choi dua" thoai mai hon, ban ly thm hai nhn vt nua tu mang.
Chon Tools > Scrapbook > Contents on the Web
Cua s neo du Scrapbook xut hin (nu ban chua
kt ni voi mang, may s d nghi ban kt ni)
Mo thu muc Clipart > Fun_people
Ln luot keo thm hai nhn vt nua vao min v va dt
cac nhn vt gn bn nhau
Ban tao duoc khung canh "dm m", vui v nhu hinh 3


Hnh 3
Sp xp th t cc di tung
Khi dua cac nhn vt dn gn nhau, ban thy r rng di tuong moi "dung phia truoc" (hoc "nm bn trn") di
tuong cu (ng beo dung truoc ng gy, chu be dung truoc ng beo). Tuy nhin, ta co th thay di d dang thu tu
"truoc sau" cua cac di tuong thng qua cac muc chon trn trinh don con Order ("thu tu") cua trinh don Arrange
("sp xp") nhu ban thy trn hinh 4.

Hnh 4
Bn muc chon du tin cua trinh don con Order co y nghia nhu sau:
To Front: Dua di tuong duoc chon ln trn cung.
To Back: Dua di tuong duoc chon xung duoi cung.
Forward One: Nng di tuong duoc chon ln mt muc.
Back One: Ha di tuong duoc chon xung mt muc.
Chon ng gy
Chon Arrange > Order > To Front hoc n
ShiItPageUp
ng gy duoc dua ln trn cung, de ln cu be (hinh 5)
Chon Arrange > Order > To Back hoc n
ShiItPageDown
ng gy duoc dua xung duoi cung (nhu cu)
Chon Arrange > Order > Forward One hoc n
CtrlPageUp
ng gy duoc dua ln mt muc, de ln ng beo
Chon Arrange > Order > Forward One hoc n
CtrlPageUp
ng gy duoc dua ln mt muc nua, de ln cu be
Chon Arrange > Order > Back One hoc n
CtrlPageDown
ng gy duoc dua xung mt muc, nm duoi cu be
nhung de ln ng beo
Chon Arrange > Order > Back One hoc n
CtrlPageDown
ng gy duoc dua xung mt muc nua, nm duoi cung


Hnh 5
Hai muc chon tip theo cua trinh don con Order giup ban co th thay di thu tu cac di tuong nhanh hon, linh hoat
hon:
In Front Of: Dt di tuong duoc chon o ngay trn di tuong nao do do ban chi dinh.
Behind: Dt di tuong duoc chon o ngay duoi di tuong nao do do ban chi dinh.
Chon ng gy
Chon Array > Order > In Front Of
Corel DRAW hin thi mt "mui tn den" to dung, ngo
y d nghi ban cho bit cn dt ng gy o phia truoc
nhn vt nao
Bm "mui tn den" vao cu be ng gy duoc dt trn cu be
Chon Array > Order > Behind
Corel DRAW lai hin thi mt "mui tn den", d nghi
ban cho bit cn dt ng gy o phia sau nhn vt nao
Bm "mui tn den" vao ng beo ng gy duoc dt sau ng beo
Chn nhiu di tung (Bi 8)
Cho dn gio, ban chi quen thuc voi vic chon tung di tuong mt. S co nhiu thao tac doi hoi ban phai chon cung luc nhiu
di tuong. Co hai cach d lam vic nay:
1. Dung cng cu chon d "cng" mt khung chu nht bao quanh cac di tuong ma ban mun chon (ging nhu khi dung "kinh
lup"). Nguoi ta goi khung chu nht nhu vy la khung chon (marquee box). Cach thuc nay thuong dung trong truong hop ban
mun chon ht cac di tuong nm "dn dng" trong pham vi nao do.
2. Dung cng cu chon d bm vao tung di tuong mun chon dng thoi n giu phim ShiIt. Cach thuc nay thich hop khi cac
di tuong cn chon nm rai rac, xen k voi cac di tuong ma ban khng mun chon.
Bm vao cng cu chon
Tro vao phia trn, bn trai nhom nhn vt vui v cua ta, keo
chut qua phai, xung duoi sao cho khung chon bao quanh
ca ba nhn vt (hinh 1)
Chon ca 3 di tuong: cu be, ng gy va ng beo. Khung
chon la khung chu nht co net "gach gach" mau xanh
duong.
Tha phim chut
Tam du chon xut hin, bao quanh ca 3 nhn vt, to y rng
3 di tuong nay cung duoc chon
Bm vao du do trn min v "Thi chon" cac nhn vt
Bm vao ng gy Lai chon ng gy
n giu phim ShiIt ri bm ln luot vao cu be va ng beo
Chon thm cu be va ng beo. Ban co kt qua nhu truoc: ca
3 nhn vt du duoc chon

Hnh 1
D cho tin, ta goi chung cac di tuong cung duoc chon la tap hop chon (selection set). Mun loai mt di tuong nao do ra
khoi tp hop chon ("thi chon" mt di tuong trong tp hop chon), ban cung n giu phim ShiIt va bm vao di tuong y. Do
vy, khi cn chon kha nhiu di tuong nm rai rac, truoc ht ta dung khung chon d "vy bt" nhanh chong tt ca di tuong
trong pham vi cn thit. Sau do, ban tin hanh "thanh loc" cac di tuong khng mun chon bng cach n giu phim ShiIt va
bm vao tung di tuong nhu vy.
n giu phim ShiIt va bm vao cu be
Cu be bi "thi chon". Tp hop chon chi con ng gy va ng
beo
n giu phim ShiIt va bm vao cu be Cu be lai duoc chon. Tp hop chon bao gm ca 3 nhn vt.
Luu tr ban v
Tam ngung n dua voi cac nhn vt vui v cua ta, gio la luc nghi dn chuyn luu tru ban v duoi dang tp tin trn dia, it ra la
d lam... k nim. Ri mai dy ban co th xem lai va nho v "cai thuo ban du luu luyn" voi Corel DRAW.
Tt nht ban nn tao cho minh mt thu muc ring d luu tru cac ban v thuc tp duoc tao ra trong qua trinh tim hiu Corel
DRAW. Sau nay ban s co thoi quen luu tru mi cng vic cu th trong mt thu muc. Tp quan nhu vy giup cho hoat dng
cua ban duoc sun s, ngn np, lai khng lam phin nguoi khac (nu ban phai dung chung may).
Chon File > Save hoc n CtrlS Hp thoai Save Drawing xut hin
Bm vao du mui tn chi xung o Save in va chon (C:) Vao thu muc gc cua dia cung C
Bm vao nut Create New Folder va g tn thu muc
ma ban mun tao ra. Ban co th ly tn cua minh d dt cho
thu muc thuc tp

Bm-kep vao thu muc thuc tp Vao thu muc moi tao ra
Bm vao File name va g tn ban v, chng han thuc tap
01
Dt tn cu th cho tp tin ban v thay cho tn mc dinh la
Graphic1 (hinh 2)

Hnh 2
Di nhin ban co th dt tn tuy y cho tp tin ban v. V nguyn tc, ban co th dt tn tp tin dai ti da 25 chu cai. Voi 25
chu cai, ta co th din dat thoai mai, r rang y nghia, ni dung cua ban v.
Trong Save as type trn hp thoai Save Drawing, ban co th chon dang thuc tp tin ban v. Thng thuong ta khng cn sua
di gi va chi vic chp nhn dang thuc cdr, dang thuc tiu chun d ghi ban v cua Corel DRAW. Nu vy, cdr tro thanh
phan phan loai (extension) trong tn tp tin ban v cua ban. Noi khac di "tn ho" dy du cua tp tin ban v s la thuc tap
01.cdr.
Cac Keywords va Notes giup ban co co hi ghi chu thich v ban v. Ban cn g vao Keywords cac tu vn tt, d nho, goi
la "tu cht", giup ban sau nay co th tim duoc ban v dang xet (trong ca ngan ban v khac chng han!) bng cac cng cu tim
kim trong Windows. Trong Notes, ban co th m ta kha thoai mai ni dung ban v, "lai lich" cua no hoc loi nhn chi do
voi nguoi duoc ban "thn tng" ban v.
Phia bn phai hp thoai Save Drawing, ban thy co " lit k bung xung" Version, cho phep ta ghi ban v theo dang thuc
cua cac phin ban Corel DRAW khac nhau. Dieu nay rt co ich khi ban cn "giao luu" voi cac dng nghip con trung thanh
voi phin ban cu.
Lua chon tai Thumbnail giup ban co th tao ra hinh tiu d (thumbnail, bitmap header) cho ban v. Hinh tiu d la "anh
chup" nho nho cua ban v, duoc ghi duoi dang bitmap o du tp tin ban v. Khi chon mo ban v co "gn" hinh tiu d, ban s
thy ngay ni dung "dai khai" cua ban v trong Preview cua hp thoai Open Drawing. Do la vi hinh tiu d cua ban v
duoc Corel DRAW nap rt nhanh vao b nho cua may. Nho vy, ban khng phai mt cng mo tung ban v khi do tim (co khi
phai cho doi ngan ngm chi d bit so luoc trong ban v chua cai ging gi).
Cu th, Thumbnail bay ra cac kha nng lua chon nhu sau:
None: Khoi ghi hinh tiu d (lua chon mc dinh).
1K (mono): Ghi hinh tiu d o dang trng den, lon chung 1 KB.
5K (color): Ghi hinh tiu d o dang co mau, lon chung 5 KB.
10K (color): Ghi hinh tiu d o dang co mau "kha dp", lon chung 1 KB.
Nu kem hinh tiu d, tp tin ban v cua ban s phinh ln chut xiu, chung 1 KB, 5 KB hay 1 KB. Tuy nhin, do loi ich ma
hinh tiu d mang lai, ban rt nn tao hinh tiu d cho ban v (khi s ban v cua ban d tro nn dang k, ban kho ma nho r
ni dung ban v dua vao tn tp tin).
Noi chung, tru vic xac dinh thu muc va dt tn tp tin ban v, ban co th khng chu y cac phn con lai cua hp thoai Save
Drawing va bm ngay vao nut Save. Tuy nhin, di voi ban v "ly hn" nay, ban nn chiu kho mt chut...
Bm vao Keywords va g tu cht chi do, chng han
nhung nguoi thich dua

Bm vao Notes va ghi vao dy di loi "tm huyt" cua
ban

Bm vao nut Save
Ban v duoc ghi ln dia. Corel DRAW dua ban tro lai voi
min v. tn tp tin xut hin trn thanh tiu d cua cua s
Corel DRAW
Truoc mt ban la ban v "nhung nguoi thich dua" dang nm trn b nho cua may. D tin chc ban v nay d duoc luu tru trn
dia duoi dang tp tin, ta hy thu dong ban v (xoa no trn b nho) va mo tp tin ban v vua tao ra (nap lai ban v vao b nho).
Chon File > Close Dong ban v hin hanh
Chon File Open hoc n CtrlO Hp thoai Open Drawing xut hin (hinh 3)
Ban thav r ranh ranh trong thu muc "thuc tap" cua minh co tap tin ban ve ma ta vua tao ra.
Bm vao tn tp tin ri bm vao nut Open (hoc bm-kep
vao tn tp tin)
Corel DRAW nap ban v du tay cua ban vao b nho


Hnh 3
Ging hng cc di tung (Bi 9)
Ngoai vic sp xp thu tu "trn duoi" cho cac di tuong, khi lam vic voi Corel DRAW, khng him khi ban co nhu cu b tri
cac di tuong sao cho "thng hang doc", "thng hang ngang" hoc nm cn di giua trang in. Ta goi chung cac thao tac nhu
vy la giong hang (align). Di nhin ban co th di chuyn di tuong va giong hang bng cach ngm nghia tht k. Tuy vy,
khng phai ai cung co con mt "tho tin". Hon nua, Corel DRAW co sn chuc nng giup ban giong hang cho cac di tuong
mt cach nhanh chong va chinh xac "cuc ky".
Cu th, ban phai chon cac di tuong cn giong hang ri chon muc Align and Distribute trn trinh don Arrange (hoc bm
vao nut Align and Distribute trn thanh cng cu Property Bar). Thu thuc tp di chut, ban s hiu ngay...
B tri cac nhn vt cua ta mt cach thoai mai nhu trn hinh
1

n giu phim ShiIt, bm vao ng gy, ng beo va cu be Chon ca ba nhn vt
Chon Arrange > Align and Distribute trn thanh cng cu
Property Bar
Hp thoai Align and Distribute xut hin


Hnh 1
Hp thoai Align and Distribute gm 2 trang, trinh bay hai chuc nng: Align (giong hang) va Distribute (phn phi). Khi
hp thoai nay vua xut hin, ban thy trang Align nm trn. Mun chon trang duoi, ban bm vao Distribute.
Trn trang Align, cac duyt bn trn (Left, Center va Right) giup ban giong hang doc cho cac di tuong (lam cho chung
"thng hang doc"). Cac duyt bn trai (Top, Center va Bottom) cho phep ta giong cac di tuong theo hang ngang (lam cho
chung "thng hang ngang"). Trong phn Align to, duyt Edge of page co tac dung giong hang cho cac di tuong theo canh
trang in va Center of Page co tac dung sp xp sao cho chung nm cn di giua trang in.
Bt duyt Left va bm Apply
ng gy, ng beo va cu be duoc giong thng hang doc theo
ria trai cua cu be (hinh 2)
Chon Edit > Undo Align
Tt duyt Left, bt duyt Top va bm Apply
ng gy, ng beo va cu be duoc giong thng hang ngang
theo ria trn cua cu be
Chon Edit > Undo Align
Bt duyt Bottom va bm Apply
ng gy, ng beo va cu be duoc giong thng hang ngang
theo ria duoi cua cu be
Chon Edit > Undo Align

Hnh 2
Chc ban khng khoi ngac nhin tu hoi vi sao hinh cu be lai co dia vi chu cht trong vic giong hang S la ta d chon cu
be sau cung (ban nho lai, khi n giu phim ShiIt, ta d bm vao cu be sau ng gy va ng beo). Theo quy dinh cua Corel
DRAW, di tuong duoc chon sau cung s la di tuong "lam mc" cho vic giong hang.
Ta hy tip tuc tim hiu chuc nng giong hang theo trang in.
Tt duyt Bottom, bt duyt Left, bt duyt Edge of
page va bm Apply
Giong ria trai cua ng gy, ng beo va cu be theo canh trai
trang in (hinh 3)
Chon Edit > Undo Align
Bt duyt Center of page va bm Apply Ca ba nhn vt nm dn dng o giua trang in

Hnh 3
Khi ban bt duyt Center of Page, Corel DRAW tu dng bt duyt Center o bn trn va o bn trai trang Align vi hiu
rng ban mun giong tm cua cac di tuong sao cho vua thng hang doc, vua thng hang ngang voi tm trang in. Kt qua la
cac di tuong duoc chon nm chen chuc (nhung cn di) o giua trang in. Co th co nhung tinh hung thuc t buc ta lam nhu
vy nhung thng thuong chuc nng Center of page chi duoc dung d dua mot di tuong nao do vao giua trang in (nghia la
truoc khi vao hp thoai Align and Distribute, ban chi chon mt di tuong).
D cai thin tinh trang "ngt ngat" cua cac nhn vt, ban co th tt bot duyt Center bn trai trang Align d Corel DRAW
khng giong tm cua cac di tuong y thng hang ngang ma chi giong thng hang doc voi tm trang in.
Chon Edit > Undo Align
Tt duyt Center bn trai trang Align va bm Apply
Chon File > Save hoc n CtrlS
Ghi lai thay di vua tao ra trn ban v, de ln ni dung cu
cua tp tin ban v trn dia (nu ban thich kt qua thu duoc)
Khi chon File > Save (hoc n CtrlS) ln nay, ban khng thy hp thoai Save Drawing xut hin nhu luc truoc. Do la vi gio
dy Corel DRAW hiu rng ban mun ghi ni dung moi cua ban v (trn b nho may tinh) de ln ni dung cu cua tp tin ban
v (trn dia) va d mau mn thuc hin yu cu y. Noi chung, sau nay khi lam vic lu dai voi Corel DRAW, thinh thoang
ban nho n CtrlS d ban v trn b nho duoc luu giu trn dia, phong khi may tinh co truc trc gi do hoc bi cup din bt ngo.
Mun ghi lai ban v trn b nho thanh tp tin trn dia voi tn goi khac, ban phai chon File > Save As. Khi y hp thoai Save
Drawing lai hin ra, cho doi ban g mt tn tp tin khac.
Th la ban d co dip thuc hanh nhung thao tac co ban, nhung thao tac duoc lp di lp lai hng ngay cua nguoi dung Corel
DRAW chuyn nghip. Min la ban diu khin chut thanh thao (thuong chi "quy" mt bui la d thy quen tay), cac thao
tac trn di tuong (di chuyn, co dn, quay tron, keo xin) cua Corel DRAW to ra rt tu nhin, lam cho ta co cam giac nhu
dang cm nm, nhao nn cac vt th thuc su dt trn ban. Vic sp xp thu tu "trn duoi" cung nhu giong hang cho cac di
tuong tuy khng tu nhin bng nhung cung rt "d chiu", phai khng ban
Ngoai thao tac trn cac di tuong, ban con bit cach diu chinh tm nhin di voi ban v va d tu minh tao ra tp tin ban v du
tin trn dia. Ngay sau khi tro thanh "tay t" v Corel DRAW, ban v du tin s lun la "d luu nim" dang nho cua ban v
buoc du chp chung.

Hoi-Dp (Bi 10)
Lam cach nao d chinh tam nhin sao cho ta thav cac doi tuong voi kich thuoc thuc, giong nhu khi in ra giav? Co nhu vav toi
moi d hinh dung kt qua truoc khi in thuc su.
D d hinh dung kich thuoc thuc cua cac di tuong, co l truoc ht ta nn dung don vi xng-ti-met hoc mi-li-met trn thuoc
do (nu thuoc do ma ban thy trong Corel DRAW dang dung don vi khac, inch chng han). Mun vy, ban bm-phai vao
thuoc do (doc hoc ngang) va chon Ruler setup trn trinh don canh ung vua hin ra. Lp tuc, Corel DRAW hin thi cac quy
dinh lin quan dn thuoc do trn hp thoai Options (hinh 1). Ban chon don vi xng-ti-met hoc mi-li-met trong phn Units.

Hnh 1
Tip theo, ta cn quy dinh rng tm nhin 1 cua Corel DRAW tuong ung voi kich thuoc thuc. Nghia la khi do khoang
cach 1 cm trn thuoc do cua Corel DRAW dung bng 1 cm trong th gioi thuc. Trn so d hinh cy o bn trai hp thoai
Options, ban mo nhanh Workspace (bm vao du truoc Workspace), mo nhanh con Toolbox va chon Zoom, Hand Tool.
Cac quy dinh lin quan dn cng cu chinh tm nhin xut hin bn phai hp thoai Options (hinh 2). Tai do, ban bt duyt
Zoom Relative to 1:1.

Hnh 2
Chua ht, d chc chn rng thuoc do cua Corel DRAW la chinh xac, ban hy bm nut Calibrate Rulers (dinh c thuoc do).
Corel DRAW hin thi ngay 2 thuoc do doc va ngang giua man hinh (hinh 3). Ban hy ly cy thuoc cua minh (tt nht la loai
thuoc nhua trong) ap vao thuoc do ngang trn man hinh va bm vao mui tn chi ln hoc chi xung o Horizontal sao cho 1
cm cua thuoc do trn man hinh bng 1 cm thuc su trn cy thuoc cua ban. Tip theo, ban thao tac tuong tu voi thuoc do doc
(diu chinh bng cach bm vao mui tn chi ln hay chi xung o Vertical). Xong xui, ban bm OK.

Hnh 3
Tro v voi hp thoai Options, ban lai bm nut OK. Trn thanh cng cu chun cua Corel DRAW, ban thu chon 100 trong
Zoom Levels. Khi y Corel DRAW ly tm nhin ung voi kich thuoc thuc (cac di tuong ma ban thy trn man hinh co kich
thuoc ging nhu khi in ra giy), giup ban hinh dung chinh xac kt qua in truoc khi in thuc su.

Khi giong hang cac doi tuong, doi tuong ta chon sau cung duoc lav lam moc. Th nhung nu ta chon cac doi tuong bng
cach "cng" khung chon vav lav chung (thav vi an gi phim Shift va bam vao tung "em") thi "doi tuong" duoc chon sau cung
la cai gi dav?
Ban rt tinh y! Trong truong hop chon "dai tra" nhu vy di nhin khng th co "di tuong duoc chon sau cung". Khi y, Corel
DRAW ly di tuong duoc tao ra sau cung lam mc. Cu th, trong ban v thuc tp cua ban vua qua, "cu be" la di tuong
duoc tao ra sau cung (duoc ly sau cung tu mang, ban nho khng).

Giong hang cac doi tuong la chuvn can lam thuong xuvn nhung lai phai bat/tt rc roi trn hop thoai "gi gi do". Co cach
nao khac nhanh hon khong?
Rt may cho ban, Corel DRAW cho phep ta giong hang bng cach g phim, khng cn mo hp thoai Align and Distribute.
Truoc ht, ban cung phai chon tt ca di tuong cn giong hang nhu thuong l. Sau do, ban chi g mt trong cac phim sau dy
la xong ngay:
Phim T (tuc "Top") d giong thng hang ngang o ria trn
Phim B (tuc "Bottom") d giong thng hang ngang o ria duoi
Phim R (tuc "Right") d giong thng hang doc o ria phai
Phim L (tuc "LeIt") d giong thng hang doc o ria trai
Phim C (tuc "Center") d giong thng hang doc o tm
Phim E (tuc "cEnter") d giong thng hang ngang o tm

Toi d chon mot doi tuong. Nu doi v, muon chon doi tuong khac, truoc ht co can phai "thoi chon" doi tuong c khong?
Xem ra ban rt cn thn, mun moi vic du "co truoc co sau". Xin thua rng ban cu dung cng cu chon bm ngay vao di
tuong moi tuy thich, Corel DRAW s tu dng "thi chon" di tuong ma ban d chon. Ban cung co th g phim Tab lin tip
d "nhay" tu di tuong nay qua di tuong khac trn ban v cho dn khi gp di tuong "mong uoc" (khi y, Corel DRAW ln
luot chon cac di tuong theo thu tu tao lp). Nu v tinh "buoc qua" di tuong cn chon, mun "nhay lui", ban n ShiItTab.
Noi khac di, phim Tab va t hop phim ShiItTab giup ban "di lai" tu nhin qua cac di tuong cua ban v. Lam vic voi Corel
DRAW rt thoai mai, ban khng phai cn nhc, e de nhu khi chon di tuong "ngoai doi" du!

Trong truong hop cac doi tuong nm don dong, chong chat ln nhau, d chon doi tuong nm duoi, toi cu phai "canh me"
phan tho ra cua no. Khong hiu nu doi tuong bi che lap hoan toan thi lam sao chon?
Ban yn tm. Gia su ta co "cu be" chng ln "ng beo", "ng beo" chng ln "ng gy". Mun chon "ng beo", ban n giu
phim Alt va bm vao "cu be". Khi y, Corel DRAW hiu rng ban mun chon di tuong bn duoi "cu be" chu khng phai
chon chinh "cu be", tuc la phai chon "ng beo". Nu ban cu tip tuc n giu phim Alt va bm phat nua vao "cu be", Corel
DRAW du thng minh d hiu rng ban mun "boi" dn "ng gy" o duoi "ng beo". Ban thy do, ta co th lam vic rt...
dang hoang, khng cn chi phai "nhm nhe" vao nhung phn "tho ra"!

Khi "cng" khung chon, co phai "bua vav" tron ven cac doi tuong hav chi can d canh khung chon ct ngang doi tuong la
du?
Co l ban d co kinh nghim su dung nhiu loai phn mm nn moi nay sinh y nghi nhu vy. Vng, ban co th cho canh
khung chon ct ngang di tuong cn chon (chi mt phn di tuong "lo" vao khung chon) voi diu kin phai an gi phim Alt
khi "cng" khung chon.

Co cach nao nhanh chong d chon hoc thoi chon moi doi tuong cua ban ve khong? Nu ban ve co nhiu doi tuong ma cu
phai "bam, bam" hoai thi mt qua'
Co chu! D chon moi doi tuong cua ban v (khi ban cn tac dng chi do ln toan ban v) ta chon Edit > Select All > Objects
hoc nhanh hon nua, bm kep vao cng cu chon. Thi chon moi di tuong cua ban v con d hon, ban chi cn bm... dai vao
ch trng nao do trn min v hoc g phim Esc. Xin mach thm cho ban mt manh nhu th nay: mun thi chon nhiu di
tuong nm gn nhau d loai bo chung ra khoi tp hop chon, ban n giu phim ShiIt va "cng" khung chon bao quanh cac di
tuong y, khng cn phai bm "ri ra" vao tung di tuong.
CorelDRAW (Bi 11)
Cho dn nav, ta chi dung hinh anh co sn. Chc ban dang mong muon co th tu ve lav mot hinh anh gi do, that nhanh va
that... dep' Nu ban nghi vav, xin hv binh tinh. Bav gio chua phai luc d "la luot". Truoc mt, ban can bit cach tao ra cac
hinh anh don gian, "chat phac". hinh khung, hinh elip, da giac,... ung la ban than cac hinh nhu vav khong co gi thu vi
nhung d co cac ban ve ngoan muc sau nav, ban can bit dung thanh thao moi cong cu tao hinh va thao tac vng vang tu
nhng buoc dau tin. Hon na, ban se thav rng nu bit kheo sp xp, nhiu thu von te nhat co th lam nn nhng hinh anh
"ua nhin".
To hnh khung
Ban hy d y biu tuong hinh chu nht nho nho o hp cng cu. Nu tro vao biu tuong y chung mt giy, ta thy hin
ln dong chu Rectangle Tool, to y noi rng do la cng cu d tao hinh khung. Chung ti goi la "hinh khung" cho tng quat
(thay vi "hinh chu nht") vi nho cng cu nay ban co th tao ra "hinh co dang cai khung" voi bn goc un tron. Thao tac tao
hinh khung ging ht vic "cng" khung chon ma ban tung thuc hin. Nghia la cung tro vao du do d dinh vi mt goc cua
hinh va keo chut dn goc di din.
Bm vao cng cu tao hinh khung (hoc g phim F)
Du tro bin di thanh dang chu thp voi hinh khung nho
bn canh, to y noi rng ta dang nm trong tay cng cu tao
hinh khung.
Tro vao du do trn min v, n phim trai cua chut, keo Hinh khung duoc "cng" ra theo su diu khin cua ban.
chut xung duoi, qua phai
Tha phim chut
Ban duoc hinh khung nhu y trong tinh trang "duoc chon"
(hinh 1).
Voi cng cu tao hinh khung trong tay, ban cu tip tuc "tro, keo, tha" thoa thich d tao ra thm nhiu hinh khung khac nua.
Mi hinh khung ma ban tao ra la mt di tuong. Nhu ban d bit, di tuong vua duoc tao ra lun lun o tinh trang "duoc
chon". Nhu thuong l, giua hinh khung duoc chon co du X d ta nm ly va di chuyn hinh khung.
Bm vao giua hinh khung nao do
Chon hinh khung tuy y ban. Tam du chon xut hin quanh
hinh khung. Giua hinh khung co du X.
Keo du X d di chuyn hinh khung
Keo mt trong cac du chon d co dn hinh khung

Hnh 1
Tc dng cua phm Shift v Ctrl
Di voi vic tao hinh khung, phim ShiIt va phim Ctrl co vai tro ging ging nhu trong cac thao tac di chuyn, co dn, quay
tron hoc keo xin di tuong. Cu th, mun "cng" hinh khung tu tm cua no (thay vi tu mt goc), ban n giu phim ShiIt khi
keo chut. Nu n giu phim Ctrl khi "cng" hinh khung, hinh khung s bi "khng ch" d lun co cac canh bng nhau, tuc kt
qua la mt hinh vuong (square). Ban cung co th n giu ca hai phim ShiIt va Ctrl (nu ranh ngon tay!) d kt hop hiu luc cua
chung ("cng" hinh vung tu tm cua no).
n giu phim ShiIt, tro vao dim nao do ma ban mun la tm
hinh khung, "cng" hinh khung, tha phim chut ri tha phim
ShiIt
Cng hinh khung tu tm cua no
n giu phim Ctrl va cng hinh khung Tao hinh vung
Chinh dng hnh khung
Nu tinh y, ban thy o mi goc cua hinh khung duoc chon co mt vung nho xiu. Do la cach th hin nut (node). Di voi
Corel DRAW, hinh khung la mt duong khep kin co 4 nut. Nu ban "dung" vao mt nut nao do, nut y phinh ln, to y sn
sang d ban diu chinh. "Diu chinh gi co". Sut, ban cu thu keo mt nut nao do thi khc bit...
Bm vao giua hinh khung nao do Chon hinh khung
Tro vao nut o mt trong 4 goc (hinh 2) Du tro di dang. Nut bi dung phinh ln
Keo nut doc theo canh hinh khung Goc hinh khung un tron theo su diu khin cua ban
Tha phim chut Ban co hinh khung "tron tru"

Hnh 2
Thanh cng c Property Bar
Luc dang keo nut hinh khung d chinh dang cho no, nu lic nhin thanh cng cu Property Bar, ban thy co nhung tri s thay
di lin tuc theo su diu khin cua ban (hinh 3). Do la do tron goc (Rectangle Corner Roundness) biu thi su "mm mai"
cua goc hinh khung mt cach dinh luong, danh cho nhung ai thich "cn dong do dm". Cu th, hinh chu nht "khng khiu" co
d tron goc bng . D tron goc ti da la 1 ung voi truong hop canh ngn cua hinh khung tro thanh nua duong tron. Ban co
th truc tip thay di d tron goc d chinh dang hinh khung.

Hnh 3
Bm vao " khoa" Round Corner Together trn thanh
cng cu Property Bar
D tron goc cua cac goc hinh khung khng con bi rang buc
voi nhau. Ban co th chinh d tron goc o tung goc
Thay di tuy y d tron goc o cac goc hinh khung
Ban thoai mai "nhao nn" hinh khung d co hinh dang nhu y
(hinh 4)

Hnh 4
Mu t v mu nt
Theo mc dinh, hinh khung ma ta vua tao ra co mau net den va khng co mau t. D t mau cho (mt hoc nhiu) hinh khung
d chon, ban chi vic bm vao mau "hap nhn" nao do cua bang mau. Mun chi ra mau net, ban bm-phai vao mau. Thao
tac quy dinh mau t va mau net nhu vy co hiu luc di voi moi di tuong cua Corel DRAW.
Bm vao giua hinh khung nao do Chon hinh khung
Bm vao mau ma ban thich trn bang mau Chi dinh mau t cho hinh khung d chon
Bm-phai vao mau nao do trn bang mau (di nhin cung la
mau ban thich!)
Chi dinh mau net cho hinh khung d chon
Cu th ban "di mau" thoai mai va tha h sp xp cac hinh khung "xanh, do, tim vang" trn man hinh (hinh 5). Ta tht hanh
phuc duoc ngm nhin mau sc tinh tuong nhu luc nay, ban co thy vy khng


Hnh 5
Ban d y, du tin trong bang mau co du vach cheo. Do la "khng mau". Nu ban bm vao "khng mau", di tuong
duoc chon tro nn "trong sut" (khng co mau t). Tuong tu, duong net cua di tuong duoc chon s bin mt nu ban bm-
phai vao "khng mau" (khng co mau net). Cn nhn manh rng "khng mau" khng co nghia la mau trng!
To hnh e-lp (Bi 12)
Khng cn dn Corel DRAW, ban vn co th v hinh khung mt cach sc sao trn giy bng thuoc va vit. Tuy nhin, trong
truong hop cn dn hinh e-lip (con goi la hinh -van hay hinh bu duc), dam chc rng khng my khi ban hai long voi kt
qua cua li v thu cng. Trong hp cng cu cua Corel DRAW co mt cng cu danh ring d v hinh e-lip goi la Ellipse Tool.
Cach dung cng cu nay ging ht truong hop v hinh khung. Ban cung "cng" ra mt hinh khung, nhung la hinh khung tuong
tuong, Corel DRAW s tao nn e-lip ni tip trong hinh khung do. Noi khac di, hinh khung ma ban xac dinh khi v e-lip
chinh la khung bao (bounding box) cua e-lip duoc tao ra.
Bm-kep vao cng cu chon
Chon moi hinh khung ma ban d tao ra
G phim Delete Don sach min v
Bm vao cng cu v e-lip (hoc g phim F)

Tro vao du do, "cng" mt khung bao va tha phim chut
Ban co duoc di tuong e-lip, mc nhin o trong tinh trang
"duoc chon" (hinh 1)
Voi cng cu v e-lip trong tay, ban tip tuc "cng" khung bao d tao ra e-lip khac. Chi vai ln, ban s thy quen tay thi.
Bm vao giua e-lip nao do Chon e-lip
Keo du X giua e-lip d di chuyn no dn ch khac
Keo mt trong cac du chon d co dn e-lip
Bm vao e-lip ln nua Cac du chon quay hin ra
Keo du chon quay d quay tron e-lip
Bm vao mt mau tuy y Chon mau t cho e-lip
Bm-phai vao mau tuy y Chon mau net cho e-lip

Hnh 1
Tc dng cua phm Shift v Ctrl
Nu thy cach v e-lip vua nu khng duoc tu nhin, ban n giu phim ShiIt khi cng khung bao. Khi y, Corel DRAW xem
ch xut phat la tm e-lip.
Nu n giu phim Ctrl khi cng khung bao, ban s lai co dip chung kin su "kho chiu" cua phim nay: e-lip duoc tao ra la mt
duong tron. Nhu vy, d v mt duong tron voi tm dinh truoc, ban n giu ca hai phim ShiIt va Ctrl khi cng khung bao.
Tro vao du do va cng khung bao E-lip duoc tao ra ngay va co dn theo su diu khin cua ban
n giu phim Ctrl Duong tron xut hin thay cho e-lip
Tha phim chut va tha phim Ctrl Ban co duong tron nhu y
Tro vao du do ma ban mun la tm duong tron, n giu
phim ShiIt va Ctrl, cng khung bao, tha phim chut ri tha
phim ShiIt va Ctrl
V duong tron voi tm dinh truoc

Chinh dng e-lp
D y e-lip nao do dang duoc chon, ban thy co mt nut ( vung nho xiu) duy nht nm o dinh hoc o day e-lip (tuy theo ban
cng e-lip theo chiu nao, tu trn xung hay tu duoi ln). Cung nhu truong hop hinh khung, ban co th keo nut y doc theo e-
lip d chinh dang e-lip. Nu ban keo nut e-lip o min trong e-lip, e-lip s co dang banh (pie), cu th la banh bi "tho" mt mt
ming. Nu keo nut e-lip o min ngoai e-lip, e-lip s tro thanh mt cung (arc).
Bm vao e-lip nao do d chon
Cac du chon xut hin. Trn e-lip co mt nut vung nho
xiu
Tro vao nut e-lip Nut e-lip phinh ln (hinh 2)
Keo nut doc theo e-lip o min trong E-lip co dang banh
Keo nut doc theo e-lip o min ngoai E-lip co dang cung
Tha phim chut
E-lip co dang banh hoc dang cung tuy theo ban tha phim
chut khi o min trong hoc min ngoai e-lip
Ban co th tip tuc v e-lip, t mau va chinh dang nhu goi y o hinh 3 cho dn khi tht quen tay. Chu y rng nu n giu phim
Ctrl khi chinh dang e-lip, tac dung "khng ch" cua phim nay biu hin o ch goc quet cua dang banh hoc dang cung chi co
th thay di tung muc 15 d.

Hnh 2

Hnh 3
Thanh cng c Property Bar
Khi co mt e-lip duoc chon, thanh cng cu Property Bar co cac thanh phn diu khin nhu ban thy o hinh 4 (ngoai cac
thanh phn diu khin kich thuoc va d co dn ma ban d quen thuc), giup ta chinh dang e-lip mt cach chinh xac:
` Ellipse: Cho e-lip "hin nguyn hinh" nu e-lip duoc chon dang co dang banh hoc dang khung.
` Pie: Lam cho e-lip d chon co dang banh theo quy dinh v goc quet (angle) o hai nhp liu Starting and Ending Angles
tip theo.
` Arc: Lam cho e-lip d chon co dang cung theo quy dinh v goc quet o hai nhp liu Starting and Ending Angles tip
theo.
` Starting and Ending Angles: nhp liu bn trn xac dinh vi tri xut phat cua goc quet (vi tri mc dinh la d). nhp
liu bn duoi xac dinh vi tri kt thuc cua goc quet (vi tri mc dinh la 2 d). Ban co th g tri s tuy y trong hai nhp liu
nay hoc tng giam tri s hin hanh bng cach bm vao cac du mui tn "chi thin, chi dia".
` Clockwise/Counterclockwise Arcs or Pies: Ban co th bt/tt nut bm nay d di chiu goc quet.

Hnh 4
Chon e-lip dang banh nao do
Bm vao nut Arc trn thanh cng cu Property Bar
Dang banh chuyn thanh dang cung
Bm vao nut Clockwise... trn thanh cng cu Property
Bar
Goc quet di chiu
Bm vao nut Ellipse trn thanh cng cu Property Bar
E-lip tro lai nguyn vn
Bm-kep vao cng cu chon Chon moi e-lip hin co
G phim Delete Don sach min v
To hnh da gic v ngi sao (Bi 13)
Nu ranh hinh hoc, ban bt b ngay: "Hinh ngi sao cung la da giac chu b! Chng qua la da giac lm thi". Vng, dung la
nhu vy. Tuy nhin, hinh ngi sao trong Corel DRAW thuc ra la mt "da giac cheo". Tu da giac (polvgon) trong Corel
DRAW nhm chi da giac thuong. Noi vy co l ban kho hinh dung. Tt nht ta ly ngay cng cu v da giac Polygon Tool
tu hp cng cu va "quy" chut xiu. Tuy co "hm ba lng" du loai da giac, cach v da giac trong Corel DRAW lai rt don
gian va nht quan: ban chi cn cng mt khung bao la xong.
Ghi ch
Co th ban khng thy cng cu v da giac trn hp cng cu ma lai thy cong cu ve duong xon c Spiral Tool hoc cong
cu ve khung luoi Graph Paper Tool . Cac cng cu nay duoc dt cung mt "ngn keo" cua hp cng cu. Nu cng cu v
duong xon c dang nm trong hp cng cu trong khi ta lai cn cng cu v da giac, ban bm vao cng cu v duong xoc c va
giu phim chut chung mt giy. Khi "ngn keo" tho ra, ban tha phim chut ri bm vao cng cu v da giac.
Bm vao cng cu v da giac
Du tro thay di hinh dang, cho bit ban dang cm cng cu
moi trong tay
Tro vao du do va cng khung bao
Da giac duoc tao ra voi s dinh duoc dinh truoc (theo mc
dinh la 5) trn duong e-lip ni tip cua khung bao
Cu th ban v thm vai da giac nua cho quen tay.
n giu phim Ctrl va cng khung bao V ngu giac du (da giac co cac canh bng nhau)
Bm vao nut Star trn thanh cng cu Property Bar
Ngu giac du bin thanh ngi sao nm canh (hinh 1)
Bm vao mau nao do (mau vang chng han) T mau cho ngi sao nm canh

Hnh 1
Ban d y, trn thanh cng cu Property Bar co mt thuoc chinh voi con chay, mang tn Sharpness of Polygon. Do la phuong
tin d quy dinh do nhon cua ngi sao. D nhon la s dinh nm giua hai dinh duoc ni voi nhau. S dinh nhu vy cang nhiu,
ngi sao trng cang nhon. Thuoc chinh d nhon chi co tac dung nu ngi sao d chon co it nht dinh. Voi ngi sao dinh,
ban co th chon d nhon la 1 hoc 2.
Thu quan sat hiu luc cua thuoc chinh, ban s hiu ngay.
Luc nay ban thy thuoc chinh Sharpness of Polygon "mo cm" vi ngi sao cua ta chi co 5 dinh.
Bm-kep vao Number of Points va g 12
Ban thu duoc ngi sao 12 dinh. Thuoc chinh d nhon "tuoi
tinh" hn ln, to y sn sang phuc vu
Voi d nhon mc dinh la 1, ngi sao 12 dinh cua ban trng nhu hinh 2.
Chinh con chay d co d nhon la 4 hoc g 4 vao nhp
liu bn phai thuoc chinh va g Enter
Ngi sao tro nn "sang" hon nhu hinh 2. Voi ngi sao 12
dinh co d nhon la 4, ban thy r giua 2 dinh duoc ni voi
nhau ta dm duoc 4 dinh.
Ngi sao d nhiu dinh, lai nhon hoc, so ban lin tuong dn... "hat-i-v". Vy thi...
G 5 vao Number oI Points va g Enter Tro lai voi ngi sao nm canh

Hnh 2
Chinh dng da gic
Ngi sao nm canh voi cac duong ni dinh vt cheo, trng ging nhu... lng den, chc khng phai la ngi sao ma ban mong
doi. Co l ban dang mun co ngi sao nm canh duoc t mt mau tron vn (d tao hinh "co do sao vang" chng han). Nu
vy, ban nn xut phat tu hinh ngu giac du.
Bm vao nut Polygon trn thanh cng cu Property Bar
Ngi sao nm canh bin thanh ngu giac du
Tro vao mt dinh ngi sao Ban thy r vung nho tai dinh, tuc la co mt nut tai dy
Keo nut o dinh xung duoi Ngu giac chuyn thanh "ngi sao lch" nhu hinh 3
Mun co ngi sao dung thng, l ra ta nn keo nut o giua canh (vng, o giua canh da giac cung co mt nut).
n Ctrl
Tro vao nut o giua canh trn, bn trai dinh cao nht
Keo nut o canh xung duoi Ngu giac chuyn thanh ngi sao cn di
Nu qua tht ban mun co "sao vang nm canh", ta phai chinh cho tht du. Phim "khng ch" Ctrl s giup ban trong vic
nay. Khi n giu phim Ctrl, ban chi co th keo dinh theo duong xuyn tm cua da giac, gn lai tm hoc ra xa tm.
n Ctrl
n giu phim Ctrl va keo nut o giua canh trn xung duoi Ban thu duoc ngi sao rt cn di

Hnh 3
To dung xon c
Duong xon c (spiral) co th la phuong tin dc luc d ban xy dung mt ban v thu hut nguoi xem voi nhung "ao anh"
chong mt! Hoan toan tuong tu nhu truong hop v e-lip hoc da giac, sau khi chon cng cu v duong xon c Spiral Tool
o hp cng cu, ban cng ra mt khung bao va thu duoc duong xon c nm gon trong khung bao y. Vn nhu thuong l,
nu ban n giu phim Ctrl khi cng ra khung bao, duong xon c s duoc "khng ch" d co hinh dang tron tria. Bn canh do,
phim ShiIt giup ban v nn duong xon c tu mt tm.

Bm vao cng cu v da giac chung mt giy Mt "ngn keo" tho ra tu hp cng cu
Bm vao cng cu v duong xon c Spiral Tool
Du tro di dang, cho bit ban dang nm trong tay cng cu
moi
Cng mt khung bao (tuong tuong)
Duong xon c xut hin, nm gon trong khung bao do ban
xac dinh (hinh 4)
n giu phim Ctrl va cng mt khung bao khac Ban thu duoc duong xon c tron tria
n giu phim ShiIt, tro vao ch nao do ma ban mun la tm
cua duong xon c ri keo chut
Ban thu duoc duong xon c co tm dt tai vi tri xut phat


Hnh 4
Thanh cng c Property Bar
Khi cm cng cu v duong xon c trong tay, ban thy co mt vai thanh phn diu khin lin quan dn duong xon c xut
hin trn thanh cng cu Property Bar (hinh 5). nghia cua chung nhu sau.
Spiral Revolutions: nhp liu th hin s vong quay cua duong xon c. Mun quy dinh s vong quay, ban chu dng g tri
s moi vao nhp liu nay.
Symmetrical spiral: Nut bm giup ban tao duong xon c di xung, tuc la duong xon c co cac vong quay cach du (hinh
). Nut bm nay duoc "n xung" theo mc dinh, do do cac duong xon c ma ban vua v du la duong xon c di xung.
Logarithmic spiral: Nut bm giup ban tao "duong xon c l-ga-rit", tuc la duong xon c co cac vong quay rng dn k tu
tm (hinh ).
Spiral Expansion Factor: Thuoc chinh giup ban quy dinh "h s banh truong" cua duong xon c "l-ga-rit". H s nay
cang lon, cac vong quay cua duong xon c dn no cang nhanh.
Chu y rng ban phai lua chon, diu chinh trn thanh cng cu Property Bar truoc khi ve duong xon c. Cac quy dinh moi
cua ban chi co hiu luc di voi duong xon c duoc tao ra sau do, khng anh huong gi dn nhung duong xon c d co.

Hnh 5

Hnh
To khung lui (Bi 14)
Ban co bao gio phai v trn giav ke o (graph paper) Corel DRAW co mt cng cu giup ban tao nn nhanh chong mt khung
luoi co s luong dinh truoc. Voi khung luoi nhu vy, trang in cua ban lp tuc tro thanh mt trang giy k , co l s rt co
ich nu ban la mt hoa vin k thut. Voi cng cu v khung luoi (Graph Paper Tool) trong tay, ban tao ra khung luoi theo
cach ging ht nhu khi v hinh khung. Ngoai ra, Corel DRAW vn to ra nht quan trong vic duy tri hiu luc cua phim Ctrl va
ShiIt di voi thao tac v khung luoi (chc ban doan ra ngay tac dung cu th cua hai phim Ctrl va ShiIt trong truong hop nay).
Bm vao cng cu v duong xon c chung mt giy Mt "ngn keo" tho ra tu hp cng cu
Bm vao cng cu v khung luoi Graph Paper Tool
Du tro di dang, cho bit ban dang nm trong tay cng cu
moi
Cng mt khung bao (tuong tuong)
Khung luoi xut hin, nm gon trong khung bao do ban xac
dinh (hinh 1)

Hnh 1
Khung luoi duoc tao ra mc nhin co 4 ct va 3 hang, nghia la gm 12 . Ban co th thy r quy dinh nay khi nhin vao thanh
cng cu Property Bar. D tao ra khung luoi co s hang va s ct nhu y, ban chu dng g s ct va s hang vao hai nhp
liu Graph Paper Columns and rows trn thanh cng cu Property Bar truoc khi cng khung. S ct va s hang ti da duoc
phep la .
Khung luoi thuc cht la mt nhom doi tuong (group), noi r hon la mt nhom cac hinh khung. Nu chon khung luoi va chon
Arrange > Ungroup (hoc n CtrlU), ban giai th (ungroup) thanh nhung hinh khung ring bit.
D quen tay, ban thu tao ra hinh anh nhu huong dn o hinh 2 xem sao nhe. Chu y rng ta co th chon mau t, mau net cho
khung luoi va sao chep khung luoi bng phim "cng lon" nhu moi di tuong khac trong Corel DRAW.

Hnh 2
Cc phuong tin gip v chnh xc
Chi voi mt hinh don gian nhu hinh 2, co l ban d thy lung tung vi kho sp xp ngay ngn cac di tuong dung nhu y. Luc
nhin tu xa, moi vic duong nhu d n. Nhung khi ly tm nhin gn, vn con nhung xc xch nht dinh. Va nhung xc xch y
rt co th hin ra ranh ranh trn giy khi in! Nu bai tp nu trn yu cu kich thuoc chinh xac nhu ban v k thut thi chc
ban con bi ri hon.
Tt ca la vi min v ma ban thy trn man hinh la mt thu "khng gian roi rac", cu thanh boi nhiu chm nho, khac voi
khng gian thuc t. Do vy, o tm nhin xa, thuoc do cua Corel DRAW khng th chinh xac nhu o tm nhin gn. Nhung l nao
d co duoc su chinh xac nhu y, ta phai lam moi chuyn o tm nhin tht gn Ma "gn" dn th nao moi goi la chinh xac dy
D giup ban v chinh xac mt cach d dang, ngoai thuoc do doc va ngang, Corel DRAW con co luoi dinh vi (grid) va cac
duong giong (guideline). Nu ta thit lp ch d bt dinh vao luoi dinh vi (snap to grid) hoc bt dinh vao duong giong (snap
to guideline), ban s thy rng vic dt chinh xac di tuong nao do vao toa d cho truoc chi con la "tro tr con".
Tuy nhin, truoc ht ban cn bit cach diu chinh thuoc do cua Corel DRAW d co don vi va vach chia nhu y.
Diu chinh thuc do
Nu khng thy thuoc do du ca, ban chon View > Rulers
d thuoc do tai hin

Bm-phai vao thuoc do va chon Rulers Setup trn trinh
don nho nho vua hin ra (hoc bm-kep vao thuoc do cung
duoc)
Hp thoai Options hin ra (hinh 3)


Hnh 3
Hp thoai Options la noi ban co th diu chinh moi thu trong mi truong lam vic cua Corel DRAW. Nhung b phn cua
Corel DRAW duoc phn loai cht ch thanh mt cu truc cy, duoc trinh bay bn trai hp thoai. Ta co th goi dy la cav h
thong (svstem tree). Khi mo hp thoai Options theo cach nhu vua lam, Corel DRAW tu dng chon muc Rulers trn cy h
thng va ban thy ngay cac quy dinh lin quan dn thuoc do duoc trinh bay bn phai hp thoai. Nu khng mo hp thoai
Options theo cach nu trn, ban s phai "di" xa hon: chon Tools > Options, bm vao co du cng truoc Document d
"bung" nhanh con tuong ung ri chon Rulers trn nhanh con y. D cho gon, tu dy v sau ta s din dat "duong di nuoc
buoc" nhu vy bng cach noi don gian "chon Tools > Options > Document > Rulers".
Ban co th chon don vi cho thuoc do o phn Units bn phai hp thoai Options (chng han inches, milimeters, points,
didots,...). Nu ta bt duyt Same units for Horizontal and Vertical rulers ( duyt nay bt sn theo mc dinh), don vi
duoc chon cho thuoc do ngang duong nhin cung la don vi cho thuoc do doc. Nu mun chon don vi khac nhau cho hai thuoc
do, ban phai tt duyt y di.
Phn Origin dung d quy dinh vi tri gc cua thuoc do (vi tri cua vach chia s ). Ban g tri s cu th vao hai nhp liu
Horizontal va Vertical trong phn Origin d xac dinh toa d cua gc moi so voi gc hin hanh.
lit k Tick divisions cho phep quy dinh so khoang chia trn mt don vi. Ban co th chon , 8 hoc 1 tuy theo don vi do
dang dung. Nu ban chon 10 per tick chng han, trn mt don vi do s co 1 khoang chia voi vach nho.
Bn duoi Tick divisions la duyt Show fractions, cho phep hin thi hn s (s nguyn va phn s kem theo) trn thuoc
do thay vi s thp phn. Ban chi nn chon dang thuc hn s khi dung h inch, voi nhung s do nhu "nua inch", "mt phn tu
inch",... rt thuong gp. Tuy nhin, vi ta chu yu dung h met, dang thuc thp phn thich hop hon.
Chon centimeters tai " lit k bung xung" Horizontal
trong phn Units cua hp thoai Options
Chon don vi do la xng-ti-met
Chon 10 per tick tai " lit k bung xung" Tick divisions Ly 1 vach chia trn mt xng-ti-met
Tt duyt Show fractions (nu duyt nay dang bt) Chon dang thuc thp phn
Chon OK Dong hp thoai Options.
Th la ban d co thuoc do "phu hop thi hiu".


Lui d|nh v| (Bi 15)
Chon View > Grid Luoi dinh vi xut hin
Nhu ban thy, luoi dinh vi la h thng cac duong chm chm mau xam bay ra doc ngang min v, phu hop voi vach chia cua
thuoc do. Nguoi ta thuong goi giao dim cua nhung duong chm chm nhu vy la mt luoi (grid dot). Luoi dinh vi khng
thuc v ban v cua ban, khng xut hin trn giy khi in ban v, ma chi nhm giup ta dinh vi d dang. Loi ich cua luoi dinh
vi cang r rang khi ban lam vic o ch d bt dinh vao mt luoi (snap to grid), trong do su di chuyn trn min v bi rang
buc vao cac mt luoi.
Bm-kep vao cng cu chon va g phim Delete Don sach min v
Chon View > Snap To Grid Chon ch d "bt dinh vao luoi"
Dung cng cu Rectangle Tool d v mt hinh khung
Hinh khung cua ban qua thuc bi "bt dinh vao luoi" (hinh
1). Ban khng th chon dinh hinh khung o giua nhung mt
luoi
G phim Delete Xoa bo hinh khung vua v

Hnh 1
Ban co th quy dinh lai khoang cach giua hai mt luoi lin tip (spacing) nu cn. Vic diu chinh nhu vy cung duoc thuc
hin thng qua hp thoai Options.
Bm-phai vao thuoc do va chon Grid Setup trn trinh don
nho nho vua hin ra
Hp thoai Options xut hin (hinh 2)

Do mo hp thoai Options theo cach nhu trn, ban thy bay ra cac quy dinh tuong ung voi muc Grid trn cy h thng. D
quy dinh khoang cach giua hai mt luoi, ban chon Spacing. Bm vao Frequency, ban co th diu chinh tan suat cua luoi dinh
vi, tuc la s mt luoi ung voi mt don vi cua thuoc do. Khi dung don vi do kha nho (nhu pixel, point hoc mi-li-met chng
han), ban nn quy dinh tn sut cua luoi la tri s nho hon 1 d tranh lam cho mt luoi qua day dc.

Hnh 2
Trn hp thoai Options, ban con thy co hai quy dinh loai tru nhau (ban chi co th chon mt trong hai):
Show grid as lines: Hin thi luoi dinh vi duoi dang cac duong chm chm (nhu ban thy ri do). Nu ban la hoa vin k
thut quen lam vic trn giy k , co l dy la kha nng tt lanh.
Show grid as dots: Chi hin thi nhung mt luoi. Cach hin thi nay d ri mt hon cach vua nu.
Nu ta bt nut Show grid as dots, nut bm Show grid as lines tu dng tt. Nguoi ta thuong quen goi cac nut "tron tron" di
voi nhau thanh b, trong do mi luc chi co mt nut o trang thai bt, la cac nut dai (radio button), tuc la nut bm trn cai "dai"
(cai ra-di- i ma!).
Bt nut dai Spacing
Bm-kep vao Horizontal va g 1
Quy dinh khoang cach ngang giua 2 mt luoi lin tip la 1
cm
Bm-kep vao Vertical va g 1 Quy dinh khoang cach doc giua 2 mt luoi lin tip la 1 cm
Bt nut dai Show grid as dots
Chon OK Dong hp thoai Options
Dung cng cu Rectangle Tool d v hinh khung rng cm,
cao 5 cm
Vic tao hinh khung voi kich thuoc cho truoc tro nn d
dang nho co luoi dinh vi thich hop va ch d "bt dinh vao
luoi"
G phim Delete Xoa hinh khung vua v
Dung ging
Ngoai luoi dinh vi, Corel DRAW con co phuong tin khac giup ban dinh vi d dang hon nua, do la duong giong (guideline).
Ban co th dt duong giong ngang doc trn ban v d phn chia trang in thanh nhiu khu vuc, tua nhu ta k tam nhung duong
chi mo mo trn giy voi muc dich danh du cac b phn cua ban v. Nhiu nguoi ua thich dung duong giong d dinh l cho
ban v, tu nhc minh khng d hinh anh nm sat bin trang in (khng chi mt dp ma con khng an toan vi may in thuong
khng th in sat bin trang giy). Cung nhu luoi dinh vi, duong giong khng thuc v ban v, do do khng xut hin trn giy
khi ban in ban v.
D tao duong giong ngang, ban tro vao thuoc do ngang va keo du tro cua chut (du tro mui tn) vao min v. Tuong tu, ban
"keo ra" duong giong doc tu thuoc do doc.
Tro vao thuoc do ngang, keo du tro vao min v Ban thu duoc mt duong giong ngang
Ban thy r duong giong la duong thng co net dut doan ("gach gach")
Tro vao thuoc do doc, keo du tro vao min v Ban thu duoc mt duong giong doc
Thao tac nhu trn chc s lam cho ban co cam giac thuoc do la noi "san xut" duong giong. Ma qua tht, ban co th "ly" bao
nhiu duong giong tuy y tu thuoc do, cu nhu lam ao thut vy.
Trong truong hop mun co duong giong doc ung voi vi tri nao do trn thuoc do ngang, ban tro vao vi tri y, n giu phim Alt
khi keo du tro tu thuoc do ngang. Tuong tu, n giu phim Alt khi keo du tro tu thuoc do doc, ban d dang thu duoc mt
duong giong ngang tai vi tri d dinh.
Tro vao vi tri nao do trn thuoc do ngang, n giu phim Alt
va keo du tro vao min v
Ban thu duoc duong giong doc tai vi tri d dinh trn thuoc
do ngang
Tro vao vi tri nao do trn thuoc do doc, n giu phim Alt va
keo du tro vao min v
Ban thu duoc duong giong ngang tai vi tri d dinh trn
thuoc do doc
Th la ban co 4 duong giong, 2 ngang, 2 doc, dai khai nhu hinh 3. Ban d y, duong giong duoc tao ra sau cung co mau do,
biu thi tinh trang "duoc chon", phn bit voi cac duong giong khng duoc chon co mau xanh duong.

Hnh 3
Ban khng cn qua de dt, ti mi trong vic chon ch cho duong giong khi keo duong giong tu thuoc do. Ta cu tu nhin ly "
at" bao nhiu duong giong tuy y tu thuoc do ri di chuyn tung duong giong dn ch cn thit. Ging nhu khi thao tac voi di
tuong cua ban v, ban co th chon duong giong d di chuyn, quay tron hoc xoa bo.
Chon View > Snap To Grid Chm dut ch d "bt dinh vao luoi"
Chon View > Grid Cho luoi dinh vi bin di
Bm vao cng cu chon
Tro vao duong giong ngang mau do Du tro bin thanh mui tn hai du
Keo duong giong ln trn hoc xung duoi Di chuyn duong giong
Bm vao duong giong d chon Du chon quay xut hin
Keo du chon quay Duong giong quay tron
Tha phim chut Ban thu duoc duong giong nm nghing (hinh 4)
Mun chon nhiu duong giong cung luc, nhu d lam voi cac di tuong, ban n giu phim ShiIt va ln luot bm vao cac duong
giong cn thit.
Bm vao mt duong giong doc
Chon duong giong doc. Duong giong duoc chon chuyn
thanh mau do
n giu phim ShiIt va bm vao duong giong doc thu hai Chon thm mt duong giong doc nua
Tro vao mt trong hai duong giong va keo qua trai hoc qua
phai
Ca hai duong giong duoc chon cung di chuyn


Hnh 4
Cung nhu truong hop luoi dinh vi, ich loi cua duong giong cang r rang nu ban lam vic o ch d bt dinh vao duong giong
(snap to guideline), trong do duong giong co tac dung nhu mt... nam chm, nghia la co th "hut" di tuong gn no. D thu
nghim, ta hy thu k mt duong thng doc theo duong giong.
Corel DRAW co mt cng cu chuyn dung d k duong thng goi la Freehand Tool , voi biu tuong hinh "but chi". Ban
chi cn nm ly "but chi" va bm ln luot vao hai dim nao do trn min v d xac dinh hai du mut duong thng.
Chon cng cu Freehand Tool tu hp cng cu
Chon View > Snap To Guideline Chon ch d "bt dinh vao duong giong"
Bm vao gn giao dim cua duong giong nm nghing voi
mt duong giong thng dung
Du mut thu nht duoc bt dinh vao giao dim cua hai
duong giong
Bm vao gn giao dim cua duong giong nm nghing voi
duong giong thng dung thu hai
Du mut thu hai duoc bt dinh vao giao dim cua hai duong
giong. Ban thu duoc duong thng nhu hinh 5.
Chon Edit > Select All > Guideline Chon moi duong giong
G phim Delete Xoa bo moi duong giong

Hnh 5
Vy la ban d thy duoc ich loi cua cac phuong tin giup v chinh xac: thuoc do (ruler), luoi dinh vi (grid) va duong giong
(guideline). Nu phai thuc hin cac ban v k thut, ban s rt cn dn ch d bt dinh vao luoi dinh vi (snap to grid) hoc bt
dinh vao duong giong (snap to guideline). Cho du ban khng phai "dn k thut" ma chi "lam vn ngh", thuoc do, luoi dinh
vi va duong giong vn la cac phuong tin cn dung thuong xuyn.
Hoi - dp (Bi 16)
Toi muon tao mot hinh khung vua dung bng trang in (d to mau nn cho ca trang in). Muon chinh xac, co le phai dt bon
duong giong chav doc theo bon canh trang in?
Co mt cach rt nhanh d lam vic y. Ban chi cn bm-kep vao cng cu v hinh khung Rectangle Tool la xong.

Toi thav goc cua thuoc do nm o goc duoi, bn trai trang in. Co cach nao nhanh chong d quv dinh goc thuoc do tuv v? Quv
dinh toa do goc moi trn hop thoai Options co ve bat tin'
Goc duoi bn trai trang in la vi tri mc dinh cua thuoc do (ung voi vach chia s trn thuoc do ngang va doc). CorelDRAW
cn cu vao dy d tinh toa d cua moi dim trn min v. Vng, d quy dinh gc moi cho thuoc do thng qua hp thoai
Options, ban phai bit r cn dt gc moi o toa d nao so voi gc cu. Nu chi mun ang chung vi tri gc moi, khng cn
chinh xac, ban tro vao ch giao nhau cua hai thuoc do ngang va doc ri keo du tro dn ch nao do trn min v ma ban cho
la thich hop d dt gc thuoc do. Khi tha phim chut, ban s duoc toai nguyn.
Sau nay, nu cn dua gc thuoc do v lai gc duoi trai trang in, ban chi vic bm-kep vao ch giao nhau cua hai thuoc do
ngang va doc, khng cn keo r nhu trn.

Khi lam vic trn giav, ta co th dt thuoc do vao ngav cho can do. Jav CorelDRAW co cho phep dung thuoc do mot cach tu
nhin nhu vav khong?
Duoc chu! Mun dt thuoc do vao ch tuy chon trn min v, ban n giu phim ShiIt khi keo thuoc do (hinh 1). Do xong, ban
ht thuoc do v lai bin min v bng cach n giu phim ShiIt va bm-kep vao ch giao nhau cua hai thuoc do. Co l ban
con mang nng phong cach lam vic trn giy chu thuc ra khng nht thit phai di chuyn thuoc do. Di chuyn duong
giong thi tin hon, ban dng y khng

Hnh 1

Toi co dinh dung CorelDRAW d ve ban do. Tuv nhin toi thav thuoc do cua CorelDRAW chi th hin kich thuoc trn giav.
Gia ma kich thuoc thuc dia biu thi trn thuoc do theo ti l tu chon nao do thi hav qua'
Nghia la ban mun rng khi ta k mt duong dai 1 mm trn trang in, thuoc do hin thi kich thuoc thuc dia la 1 m (theo ti l
1:1) hoc dai khai nhu vy Th thi ban cn chon don vi cua thuoc do la met va quy dinh rng 1 mm trn trang in bng 1
m thuc dia. Cu th, ban bm kep vao thuoc do d mo hp thoai Options, chon meters trong lit k o phn Units. Sau do,
ban bm nut Edit Scale d mo hp thoai Drawing Scale va din dat ti l v nhu hinh 2. Page distance la khoang cach trn
trang in. World distance la khoang cach thuc dia tuong ung. Ngoai ra, lit k Typical scale trn hp thoai Drawing Scale
con trinh bay mt s ti l tiu biu (thuong dung cho cac ban v k thut) d ban co th chon cho nhanh.

Hnh 2

Keo duong giong tu thuoc do roi dt vao vi tri nao do bng cach quan sat vach chia cua thuoc do, toi so rng lam vav khong
duoc chinh xac cho lm' Co cach nao d quv dinh cu th hoanh do cua duong giong doc va tung do cua duong giong ngang?
Chc chn ban phai la dn k thut chinh cng nn moi cht ch dn vy! Vng, ta duoc phep quy dinh vi tri chinh xac cho
duong giong nu cn. Ban hy bm kep vao duong giong bt ky hoc chon View > Guidelines Setup d mo hp thoai
Options nhu hinh 3. Nu ban bm kep vao duong giong xin, hp thoai Options s lit k moi duong giong hin co trn min
v. Tri s voi chu H kem theo la tung d duong giong ngang. Chu V am chi hoanh d duong giong doc.

Hnh 3
Ban co hai cach xac dinh duong giong xin, chon tu lit k Specify:
Angle and 1 Point: Xac dinh bng goc xin va mt dim o bin trang in (ma duong giong di qua).
2 Points: Xac dinh bng hai dim o bin trang in (ma duong giong di qua).
Mun tao duong giong ngang voi tung d nao do, ban g tung d y trong nhp liu o goc trn trai ri bm nut Add. Mun
di chuyn duong giong ngang hin co, ban chon tung d tuong ung trn lit k bn trai, g lai tung d moi ri bm nut
Move. Thao tac di voi duong giong doc hoan toan tuong tu.
Ngoai ra, ban con thy cac nut bm Delete va Clear. Delete dung d xoa duong giong do ban chon tu lit k. Clear dung d
xoa moi duong giong doc, ngang hoc xin tuy theo theo luc du ban bm-kep vao loai duong giong nao.

Co cach nao tam thoi giau di moi duong giong cho d nhng nhit? Toi chua muon xoa bo chung vi con can dn trong cac
thao tac v sau?
Rt don gian. Ban chon View > Guidelines cho mt dau duvt (check mark) o truoc muc chon Guidelines trn trinh don
View. Moi duong giong s tam thoi duoc giu di. Nguoi ta goi muc chon kiu nhu vy la muc duvt (check item). Nu ban
chon View > Guidelines ln nua, cac duong giong s tai hin. Tuong tu, trn trinh don View con co cac muc duyt Rulers va
Grid giup ban bt tt thuoc do va luoi dinh vi. Nu chua cn dn thuoc do, ban co th chon View > Rulers d tam thoi giu
di thuoc do, lam cho min v rng ri, thoang mat hon.

Quan sat danh sach cac loai don vi kha di dung cho thuoc do trn hop thoai Options, toi thav co mot so don vi 'la la`. picas,
points, ciceros, didots. sao co 'points` roi lai co 'picas, points` na? Ja 'pixels` la 'cham trn man hinh`, co kich thuoc
phu thuoc do phan giai, sao duoc xem la don vi do?
Cac loai don vi do ma ban thy ng ng vn duoc dung trong ngh sp chu va thit k n phm truyn thng o phuong Ty.
Trong h do Anh M, mt inch bng 72 point. Mt pica bng 12 point. Don vi picas, points la loai don vi hn hop. Don vi
didot duoc dt theo tn nguoi co cng lon trong vic phat trin ngh in tai Phap vao th k 18, Francoise Ambroise Didot. Gia
dinh Didot d thit k nn mt loat kiu chu (typeIace), tro thanh nhung kiu chu chun muc o Phap, vn duoc dung cho dn
ngay nay.
V don vi do pixels, ban hoan toan co l y. Chm trn man hinh to nho th nao phu thuc vao d phn giai cua man hinh. Tuy
nhin, loai don vi do tuong di nay hin duoc dung ph bin trong linh vuc thit k trang Web (Web page). Trang Web dn
voi cng chung qua mang Web. Nguoi xem thuong thuc trang Web qua man hinh may tinh. Do do, vic dung pixel lam don
vi do kich thuoc co nghia nht dinh. Chng han, khi noi rng mt ban v co kich thuoc 4 pixel x 48 pixel, nguoi sanh
diu hiu ngay rng do la hinh anh chim tron man hinh o d phn giai ti thiu trn h thng Windows.

Sau khi khoi dong CorelDRAW, mo ban ve moi, toi thav don vi thuoc do lai la inch. Trong lan truoc lam vic voi
CorelDRAW, toi d doi don vi thuoc do thanh xng-ti-met roi kia ma. Th la phai quv dinh lai don vi thuoc do. Thit la kv'
Quy dinh v don vi thuoc do va nhiu quy dinh khac cua ban v mi truong lam vic duoc luu giu ngay trong tp tin ban v
hin hanh, nghia la khng co hiu luc di voi moi ban v. Khi ban mo ban v moi, CorelDRAW tro lai voi cac quy dinh mc
nhin. Nu mun su diu chinh cua minh duoc CorelDRAW hiu nhu la quy dinh mc nhin ap dung cho moi ban v moi,
ban chon Tools > Options > Document. Trn hp thoai Options (hinh 4), ban bt duyt Save options as defaults for new
documents. D don vi moi chon cho thuoc do (trong truong hop cua ban la xng-ti-met) duoc luu giu nhu la quy dinh mc
nhin, ban bt duyt Grid and rulers options. Ban co th tt cac duyt con lai nu thy khng lin quan dn nhu cu cua
minh. Sau cung, ban chon OK d dong hp thoai Options. Th la trong nhung ln mo ban v moi sau nay, thuoc do cua ban
lun lun co don vi la xng-ti-met.

Hnh 4
Quy d|nh trang in (Bi 17)
Ban d thanh thao trong cac thao tac voi doi tuong va bit cach dung mot so cong cu tao hinh. 'Quav` lung tung voi dm ba
hinh don gian, chc ban cng d thav ngan. Ta hv kim chuvn gi do d lam cho 'dn dau dn da`.
Bai nav co mot ban ve mang tn Animals.cdr dinh kem, cung cap cho ban cac hinh thu rung (su tu, nai, lac da, ha m, khi
dau cho). Tu ban ve 'tho` nav, ta se lam to bia cho tai liu gioi thiu Thao cam Jin, gioi thiu chuong trinh 'tim hiu th
gioi dong vat` hoc chuong trinh 'du lich sinh thai` nao do chng han.
Nao, ban xn tav ao ln...
Buoc du tin cua vic thit k n phm la xac dinh kho (si:e) cua trang in. Cac y tuong trinh bay cua ban thuong phu thuc
vao trang in to nho th nao. Ban v Animals.cdr vn con giu kh trang in Letter, kh trang in mc dinh cua CorelDRAW ung
voi loai giy thuong dung cho cng vn, thu tu theo tiu chun Anh M. Voi ta, kh giy cm tay quen thuc la kh A4.
Mo ban v Animals.cdr
Nu khng co di tuong nao duoc chon, lit k Paper Type/Size o du bn trai thanh cng cu Property Bar cho phep ban
chon kh giy va loai giy.
Bm vao mui tn chi xung o bn phai lit k Paper
Type/Size
Xut hin danh sach cac kh giy, loai giy (hinh 1)
Chon kh A4 trn danh sach
Nu don vi do hin tai la inches, ban chon milimeters o
lit k Drawing Units
Kich thuoc quen thuc cua kh A4 xut hin trn thanh
cng cu Property Bar

Hnh 1
Bn phai hai nhp liu Paper Width and Height th hin chiu rng va chiu cao trang in trn thanh cng cu Property
Bar, ban thy hai nut bm Portrait (chn dung) va Landscape (phong canh), dung d quy dinh tu th (orientation) cua
trang in. Portrait cho ban trang in dung, tuc la trang in co chiu rng nho hon chiu cao. Landscape tao ra trang in nm,
co chiu rng lon hon chiu cao.
Trang in cua ta dang o tu th dung (tu th mc dinh). Ta hy chon tu th nm cho trang in, vua d... pha l, vua tao ra khng
gian thoang dng cho th gioi dng vt.
Bm vao nut Landscape

Diu chinh kich thuoc cac thu rung, dt su tu o phia duoi,
bn phai trang in, cho ha m, nai, khi du cho va lac da dan
hang ngang o phia trn (hinh 2)
Ban thy do, ban v cua ta d bt du th hin nhac diu
(co bng, co trm hn hoi, khng con ngang phe phe)


Hnh 2
Ta hy thu lot cac hinh khung co mau (mau chi tuy ban) bn duoi ha m, nai, khi va lac da, sao cho chung cach du nhau.
Chon cng cu tao hinh khung
Cng hinh khung bao quanh ha m
Bm vao mau nao do trn bang mau (tuy ban) Hinh khung vua tao ra nm trn hinh ha m
Bm-phai vao khng mau
Bo mau net den cua hinh khung
Chon To Back trn thanh cng cu Property Bar
Hinh khung duoc dua ra sau hinh ha m (hinh 3)


Hnh 3
Mun ha m nm trn hinh khung mt cach cn di, ta hy giong tm hinh ha m voi tm hinh khung.
Bm vao cng cu chon
Cng khung chon bao quanh hinh ha m va hinh khung Chon ca ha m ln khung
G phim C Giong tm hai hinh theo hang doc
D tin sp xp cac hinh khung thanh hang ngang, ban nn tao mt duong giong ngang va chon ch d bt dinh vao duong
giong.
Keo duong giong tu thuoc do ngang, dt vao vi tri nhu trn hinh 4
Bm vao nut Snap To Guidelines trn thanh cng cu Property Bar
Chon ca ha m ln khung
Tro vao du X o giua hinh ha m, keo khung sao cho canh duoi khung trung voi duong giong (H5)

Hnh 4

Hnh 5
Chc nng Duplicate
D co cac hinh khung cho nai, khi va lac da, ta s khng lp lai cach thuc tao hinh khung cua ha m ma chi cn nhn ban
hinh khung d co. Muc chon Duplicate trn trinh don Edit giup ban sao chep di tuong duoc chon d tao ra di tuong moi
ging ht. Theo mc dinh, di tuong moi tu dng duoc x dich ln trn, sang phai mt chut so voi di tuong cu d ban d
phn bit, d di chuyn dn ch cn thit nu cn.
Bm vao du do trn min v d thi chon ha m va khung
Bm vao hinh khung Chon ring hinh khung
n CtrlD (hoc chon Edit > Duplicate)
Xut hin mt hinh khung moi, ging ht hinh khung cu va
nm lch di mt chut
Keo hinh khung moi sang phai, dt trn duong giong, bn
duoi nai, co khoang ho so voi hinh khung cu (hinh )

n CtrlD
Xut hin mt hinh khung moi bn duoi khi. Ba hinh khung
cach du
n CtrlD ln nua
Xut hin mt hinh khung moi bn duoi lac da. Bn hinh
khung cach du (hinh )

Hnh

Hnh 7
Nhu ban thy, sau khi ta di chuyn ban sao thu nht cua hinh khung, CorelDRAW du thng minh d nhn bit cn x dich di
tuong moi th nao khi nhn ban. Do vy, trong ln nhn ban tip theo (khi ban n CtrlD), CorelDRAW rut kinh nghim va
x dich ban sao phu hop voi mong mun cua ban. Nho cach thuc nhu vy, cac ban sao tu dng nm cach du nhau.
Ghi ch
Ban co th chu dng diu chinh d x dich theo chiu ngang va doc trong chuc nng nhn ban Duplicate o hai nhp liu
Duplicate Distance trn thanh cng cu Property Bar (khi dang dung cng cu chon va khng co di tuong nao duoc chon).
R rang, vic cn lam ngay tip theo la diu chinh cho nai, khi va lac da nm trn hinh khung cua no mt cach cn di.
Cng khung chon bao quanh nai va hinh khung cua no Chon ca nai va hinh khung cua no
G phim C Giong tm cua nai voi tm cua khung theo hang doc
G phim E Giong tm cua nai voi tm cua khung theo hang ngang
Thuc hin thao tac tuong tu cho khi va lac da, ban thu duoc kt qua nhu hinh 8.

Hnh 8
Kha di tung (Bi 18)
Cac hinh ha m, nai, khi, lac da th la n. Co l ta khng cn sua sang chi nua. D tranh cho cac di tuong hoan chinh bi anh
huong bt ngo boi thao tac nao do sau nay, nguoi ta thuong khoa (lock) chung lai. Mt khi ban khoa di tuong, di tuong y
s khng thay di do bt cu tac dng nao cho dn khi ban mo khoa (unlock). Du ban vn duoc phep chon di tuong bi khoa
(di nhin ri, co th moi mo khoa duoc), CorelDRAW s lo tit cac di tuong y trong moi hoat dng, xu su nhu th chung
khng duoc chon.
Cng khung chon bao quanh ha m, nai, khi, lac da va cac
hinh khung cua chung
Chon ha m, nai, khi, lac da va cac chung cua chung
Chon Arrange > Lock Object
Cac du chon bin thanh cac khoa xinh xinh, biu thi tinh
trang cua dong then cai (hinh 1)
n CtrlS Ghi ban v ln dia (nhanh nhanh ln, ban!)

Hnh 1
Tu gio tro di, ban khng so ha m, nai, khi, lac da bi x dich hoc di mau do cac thao tac v y cua minh sau nay. Chuyn
nhu vy khng him du, du cn thn c nao ta cung co luc ln ln chu! Nhung nguoi dung CorelDRAW thanh thao s noi
cho ban bit rng ho tung sai lm nhiu ln, lam cho ban v xc xch, rung rinh ma khng hay, dn luc in ra giy moi... ta
hoa!
Ghi ch
D khoa di tuong, ban co th thao tac theo cach khac: bm-phai vao di tuong y va chon Lock Object trn trinh don canh
ung vua hin ra. Mun mo khoa cho di tuong bi khoa, ban chon di tuong y ri chon Arrange > Unlock Object hoc bm-
phai vao di tuong va chon Unlock Object trn trinh don canh ung. Nu cn phong sinh moi di tuong, ban khng phai
chon di tuong chi ca, chi vic chon ngay Arrange > Unlock All Objects la xong.
n tm mt chuyn, ta tip tuc tinh s voi su tu. Di nhin ban co nhung y kin ring v cach thit k nhung ta hy thoa
thun mt phuong an trinh bay nhu trn hinh 2 (ban xem truoc di). Phuong an nhu vy nhm tao tiu dim cho ban v,
nhn manh muc tiu nghin cuu doi sng hoang d.
D tin v hinh vung va hai duong tron dng tm nhu hinh 2, ta hy dt hai duong giong giao nhau tai tiu dim cn thit.
Ban nho rng ch d bt dinh vao duong giong dang co hiu luc.
Keo duong giong ngang hin co dn vi tri nhu hinh 2
Keo duong giong doc tu thuoc do dn vi tri nhu hinh 2
Chon cng cu v hinh khung

n giu phim ShiIt va Ctrl, tro vao giao dim hai duong
giong va cng mt hinh khung nho
Ban thu duoc hinh vung nho co tm nm tai giao dim hai
duong giong
Chon cng cu v e-lip
n giu phim ShiIt va Ctrl, tro vao giao dim hai duong
giong va cng mt duong tron co kich thuoc c gp ba hinh
vung vua v

Ly cng cu chon

n phim cng lon
Sao chep duong tron vua v. Ban co hai duong tron nm
chng khit. Duong tron moi o trang thai duoc chon
n giu phim ShiIt va keo du chon o mt goc d dn duong
tron moi sao cho duong tron moi lon hon duong tron cu nhu
hinh 2
Tao ra duong tron thu hai dng tm voi duong tron thu nht
Chon but chi o hp cng cu (cng cu v duong
thng)

Ln luot k hai duong thng vung goc, tao thanh chu thp
nhu trn hinh 2

Ta co th dp bo cac duong giong duoc ri...
Bm vao duong giong doc va g phim Delete Xoa duong giong doc
Bm vao duong giong ngang va g phim Delete Xoa duong giong ngang

Hnh 2
Phn b di tung
Hin gio nn trang in vn con trng trai. Hinh d nghi voi ban mt cach d lam diu duong net kh khc, khng khiu cua
cac hinh khung va du chu thp (ban xem truoc di). Bn hinh e-lip nhat mau voi sc d chuyn dn thanh trng dan hang
ngang lp dy chiu rng trang in, tao cho nguoi xem cam giac thu gin. Ban thich khng Ta lam di, hen
Chon cng cu v e-lip va cng e-lip dai theo chiu cao trang
in nhu hinh 3

Bm vao mau nao do (ma ban thy n voi mau cua cac
hinh khung)
Chon mau t cho e-lip
Bm-phai vao khng mau Bo mau net cua e-lip
G phim cng lon ba ln
Tao ra 3 ban sao cua e-lip vua v. Ca bn e-lip nm chng
khit ln nhau. E-lip duoc tao ra sau cung nm trn cung va o
trang thai duoc chon

Hnh 3
D trai cac e-lip hin co cho dy chiu rng trang in, ta s dung chuc nng phan bo doi tuong, duoc trinh bay trn hp thoai
Align and Distribute. Truoc khi mo hp thoai y, ban phai chon tt ca di tuong cn trai.
Bm vao cng cu chon
n giu phim Alt va cng khung chon nhu hinh 4
Cac e-lip tho vao trong khung chon s duoc chon. Nghia
la ca bn e-lip nm chng ln nhau du duoc chon
Chon Align and Distribute trn thanh cng cu
Property Bar (hoc chon Arrange > Align and
Distribute)
Hp thoai Align and Distribute (hinh 5) xut hin
Bm vao Distribute Chuyn qua th Distribute
Bt duyt Extent of Page va bt duyt Left
Phn b cac di tuong d chon cho dy chiu rng trang in.
Ria trai cua cac di tuong cach du
Bm vao Apply ri bm vao Close
n ShiItPageDown Dua bn e-lip xung duoi cung. Ban thu duoc kt qua nhu
hinh

Hnh 4

Hnh 5

Hnh
Trn trang Distribute cua hp thoai Align and Distribute, bng cach bt duyt Extent of Page va mt trong cac duyt o
hang ngang bn trn, ban co th phn b cac di tuong d chon cho dy chiu rng cua trang. Bt duyt Extent of Page va
mt trong cac duyt o hang doc bn trai, ban co th phn b cac di tuong d chon cho dy chiu cao cua trang.
Cac duyt o hang ngang bn trn cho phep lua chon cac kha nng khac nhau khi phn b theo chiu rng: lam cho ria trai
(Left), ria phai (Right), tm (Center) cua cac di tuong cach du hoc lam cho khoang ho giua chung bng nhau (Spacing).
Tuong tu, cac duyt o hang doc bn trai giup ban lam cho ria trn (Top), ria duoi (Bottom), tm (Center) cua cac di tuong
cach du hoc lam cho khoang ho giua chung bng nhau (Spacing) khi phn b theo chiu cao. Quan sat k biu tuong cua
mi duyt, ban s hiu ngay. Trong truong hop bn e-lip dang xet, tac dung cua cac duyt Left, Center, Spacing va
Right cho ban kt qua nhu nhau.
Ban con thy co duyt goi la Extent of selection. Dy la kha nng phn b trong pham vi xac dinh boi cac di tuong duoc
chon, chi co hiu luc trong truong hop cac di tuong nm rai rac. Do bn e-lip cua ta nm mt dng, nu ban bt duyt
Extent of selection va bm Apply, ban s chng thy co chi nhuc nhich.
Su dng dai mu
Mau tron cua bn e-lip chim mt mang lon trng kha bun t. Tru khi ban du dinh trang tri thm chi do, ta nn thay mau
tron mang lon bng dai mau (fountain fill, gradient fill). Do la mt dai gm nhiu mau va sc d khac nhau (tu dm thanh
nhat va nguoc lai), thuong lam cho nguoi xem co cam giac m diu tua nhu ting trm ngn nga dm cho nhung nt nhac
thanh thot (nu so sanh nhu th thi mang mau cua bn e-lip hin gio la mt thu ting u u!). D tao ra dai mau, ban co th
dung cng cu Interactive Fill Tool, tam dich la cong cu to tuong tac. Goi la tuong tac vi cng cu nay tao ra cac nut chinh
va con chay nm ngay trn di tuong duoc t, cho phep diu chinh tuc thoi su bin chuyn sc d trong dai mau.
Luc nay ca bn e-lip dang duoc chon. Do vy ta co th t dai mau cho chung cung mt luot.
Chon Interactive Fill Tool tu hp cng cu
Du tro thay di, cho bit ban dang cm trong tay cng cu
moi
Tro vao ria duoi cua mt e-lip va keo du tro bng qua
chiu cao e-lip, chay dn ria trn
Xut hin dai mau thay cho mau t tron cua e-lip. Cac sc
d trn dai mau din ta su bin chuyn tu mau vn co cua e-
lip thanh mau trng
Ban d y hai nut chinh hinh vung o hai du e-lip. Nu ban keo nut chinh nhu vy, huong bin chuyn cua dai mau thay di
(thng dung hoc nm nghing). Giua hai nut chinh la mt con chay. Tuy theo vi tri con chay, mau o du nay e-lip s ln at
mau kia trong dai mau hoc nguoc lai.
Keo nut trng o ria trn e-lip sao cho dai mau thng dung
(nu dai mau chua duoc thng dung)

Keo con chay xung duoi mt chut (hinh )
Mau trng to ra ln at trong dai mau, lam cho dai mau nhat
hon (va nh hon)

Hnh 7
eractive Fill Tool chi la mt trong nhung cng cu tuong tac cua CorelDRAW. Net chung ly thu cua nhung cng cu nhu vy
la su thay di din ra tuc thoi trn ban v tuy ban diu khin, theo kiu tay lam, mt thy... lin, khng cn hp thoai, khng
co nut bm Apply hay OK chi ca. Suc manh cua may tinh d ban hin nay d tao diu kin cho su xut hin cua cac phuong
tin lam vic tht d chiu!
Ghi ch ln ban v (Bi 19)
Hinh anh va mau sc cua ban v thu rung th la n. Ta hy tinh dn chuyn chu nghia. CorelDRAW co mt cng cu giup
ban ghi chu ln ban v, goi la Text Tool . Cach dung rt don gian: ban ly cng cu y o hp cng cu, bm vao ch nao
do trn min v ma ban mun dt dong chu va g dong chu tu ban phim. Xin noi ngay, ban dung qua de dt khi chon ch cho
dong chu. Nhu moi di tuong cua CorelDRAW, ta co th di chuyn dong chu rt d dang.
D tp trung theo di dong chu sp tao ra, ban hy dung mt ch d hin thi th so goi la Simple Wireframe, din nm la
khung suon don gian. Goi la khung suon vi trong ch d hin thi nhu vy, CorelDRAW chi trinh bay duong net cua di
tuong bng mau den va lt bo ht mau t. Cac di tuong hin ra tro trui nhu bi ... chup X quang vy.
Chon View > Simple Wireframe Ban co thy nh nhm chut nao khng
Chon cng cu ghi chu Text Tool trn hp cng cu
Du tro co chu A deo bn duoi, cho bit ban dang cm
cng cu ghi chu
Bm... dai vao du do trn min v
Du nhc (co dang vach thng dung) xut hin tai ch duoc
bm, to y cho doi ban g chi do tu ban phim. Ban g gi di,
chng han...
G Thao Cam Vien (Thao Cm Vin) Xut hin dong chu Thao Cam Vien. Ban g xong chut xiu,
cac du chon tu dng xut hin quanh dong chu. Ta co mt
di tuong moi
Dua du tro vao dong chu sao cho no bin thanh dang chu I,
keo du chon ngang qua dong chu Thao Cam Vien
Dong chu Thao Cam Vien xut hin trn nn xam
Bm vao lit k Font Size List va chon tri s 72

Dong chu Thao Cam Vien to ln nhu hinh 1
Di chuyn dong chu Thao Cam Vien vao giua ban v, ngay
bn trn hinh su tu



Hnh 1
Dong chu ban vua tao ra la mt di tuong thuc loai tiu ng (artistic text), co kiu chu mc dinh la AvantGarde. C chu
duoc th hin o Font Size List, tinh bng don vi point. Nu chi quen uoc luong c chu bng li, co l ban nn tp lam
quen voi don vi point, duoc dung ph bin trong nhiu phn mm may tinh. Tht ra cung khng cn c gng chi dc bit, hin
gio ban d bit chu 2 point cao c nao ri do.
Ghi ch
Chung ti chi huong dn ban g chu Vit khng du va dung cac kiu chu ph bin, nhm giup ban d dang theo sat bai tp
duoc trinh bay. In vn con tn tai nhiu phuong an chu Vit trn Windows, chung ti khng th gia dinh ban dang dung chu
Vit theo phuong an nao.
Kiu ch trong ting Anh goi la font, nhiu nguoi quen goi la phng hoc... cn thn hon, la phng chu. Thi thi goi sao
tuy ban.
Ban co th chon kiu chu khac tu lit k Font List trn thanh cng cu Property Bar.
Bm vao du do trn min v Chon ch cho tiu ngu thu hai
G SAIGON Cac du chon tu dng xut hin quanh SAIGON
Keo du tro ngang qua SAIGON
SAIGON xut hin trn nn xam, th hin trang thai sn
sang thay di
Chon c chu 1 point trn lit k Font Size List SAIGON tro nn to dp hon
Chon kiu chu Arial Black trn lit k Font List SAIGON tro nn dy com hon
Di chuyn SAIGON vao ban v, dt ngay duoi hinh su tu
Bm vao mau nao do trn bang mau (tuy y ban) Chon mau t cho SAIGON
Chon View > Enhanced Dung ch d hin thi dp nht (hinh 2)
n CtrlS Ghi ban v ln dia

Hnh 2
Co l ban khng khoi thc mc v vic keo du tro ngang qua dong chu. Duong nhu dy la thao tac thua vi dong chu d duoc
chon. S la th nay, CorelDRAW cho phep ban diu chinh tung kv tu mt trong dong chu. Nu keo du tro ngang qua mt ky
tu hay mt cum ky tu trong dong chu, ban co th g ky tu moi thay th, chon kiu chu moi cho ring ky tu hoc cum ky tu d
chi ra (co nn xam). Tu dy v sau, ta s goi thao tac nhu vy la chon cum ky tu. Cum ky tu co nn xam phia sau goi la
cum ky tu duoc chon.
Mt khi d chon cum ky tu, ban co th keo cum ky tu y dn ch khac trn dong chu. Khi keo nhu th, ban d y theo di su
di chuyn cua du nhc (co dang que thng dung). Du nhc y cho bit ban dang o ch nao trn dong chu.
Luc nay ban vn con cm cng cu ghi chu Text Tool trong tay. Th thi ban thu...
Bm vao tiu ngu Thao Cam Vien
Keo du tro ngang qua cum ky tu Thao Cum ky tu Thao co nn xam, biu thi tinh trang duoc chon
Chon c chu 1 point trn lit k Font Size List Chi ring cum ky tu Thao to ln (hinh 3)
n Ctrl Trinh bay gi ma ky dy!
Tro vao cum ky tu Thao (dang o tinh trang duoc chon) va
keo no ra sau cum ky tu Cam (Ban d y su di chuyn cua
du nhc)
Ban thu duoc dong chu Cam Thao Vien (hinh 4)
n Ctrl Noi nng gi ma ky dy!

Hnh 3

Hnh 4
In ban v ra giy
Nu ban co may in d ban (desktop printer) va vic cai dt may in d du ra dy, ban nn cho in ngay ban v hin hanh d
co dip nhin ngm cng trinh du tay cua minh trn giy. Xua nay moi nguoi dung CorelDRAW chi thuc su yn tm v ban v
cua minh khi cm no trong tay!
Chon File > Print hoc bm vao Print hoc n CtrlP
Ra lnh in
CorelDRAW s hin thi thng bao nhu hinh 5, nhc ban rng giy in dang o tu th thng dung (portrait) mc dinh, khng
ging voi quy dinh v trang in hin hanh (tu th nm ngang) trong min v va hoi ban co mun d CorelDRAW tu diu chinh
tu th giy in hay khng. Hu nhu ta khng co ly do gi d tu chi.
Chon es Hp thoai Print xut hin

Hnh 5
Hp thoai Print gm nhiu th. Trn th General bay ra truoc mt, ban thy co 3 phn chinh: Destination, Print Range va
Copies.
Trong phn Destination, ban thy may in duoc chon la may in mc dinh. Ban co th chon may in khac trong lit k Name.
Moi loai may in d ban du chp nhn kh giy A4, phu hop voi quy dinh cua ta v trang in.
Ban v cn in co th gm nhiu trang, hop thanh mt tai liu (document). Trong phn Print Range, ban xac dinh cac trang
hoc cac tai liu cn in thng qua vic chon mt trong cac kha nng:
Current Document: In tai liu (ban v) hin hanh.
Documents: In moi ban v dang mo.
Selection: Chi in cac di tuong dang duoc chon.
Current Page: In trang hin hanh.
Pages: Nu s trang cu th cua cac trang cn in. Vi du, ban g 1,3 trong bn phai d in trang 1 va trang 3. D in tu trang 5
dn trang 12 chng han, ban g 5-12.
Ban v hin hanh cua ta chi co mt trang, do vy ban co th chon Current Document hay Current Page.
Trong phn Copies, ban quy dinh s ban in cho mi trang. Nu cn in 2 ban cho mi trang, ban bm kep vao Copies ri g
2. Trong truong hop cn vai chuc, vai trm ban in (khi ban cn quang cao o... gc cy), tt nht ban chi in mt ban va dung
may sao chup (photocopier) d nhn ban. Kinh t hon nhiu!
Bit thi cu bit vy, thng thuong ban chi cn bm nut Print la xong. Ta in nhe...
Trn hp thoai Print, chon Print
Ban thy sao Ban in tt chu Ban thy duong net trn giy sc sao, tron tru mc du duong net hin thi trn man hinh dy
nhung rng cua. Do la uu dim tuyt voi cua hinh anh duoc v trong CorelDRAW ma nguoi ta goi la hinh vec-to.
Hoi - Dp (Bi 20)
Co cach nao d dep bo moi thu trn man hinh, chi chua lai trang in thoi? Toi muon ngm kv ban ve cua minh trn man hinh,
khong bi 'nhiu loan` boi cac chi tit linh tinh khac.
Ban hy chon View > Full-screen Preview hoc g phim F. CorelDRAW s tam thoi giu di moi thu trn man hinh tru
trang in (nho vy, ban cung d n noi voi khach hang hon). D tro lai lam vic voi CorelDRAW, ban chi vic g phim F
ln nua.

sao chep doi tuong, hoa ra ta co hai cach. hoc chon Duplicate trn trinh don Edit (an CtrlD) hoc g phim 'cong
lon`. Tac dung cua hai cach vua nu co gi khac nhau khong?
Ca hai cach ban nu du cho ta di tuong moi ging y chang di tuong d chon nhung mi cach thich hop voi mt s tinh
hung nht dinh. Nu ban mun tao ra nhiu di tuong ging nhau d xp cach du, dung chuc nng Duplicate la hay nht.
Tuy nhin, chuc nng sao chep cua phim cng lon co hiu luc rng ri hon. Trong moi thao tac voi di tuong, chi cn ban
g phim cng lon truoc khi tha phim chut, ta s thu duoc di tuong moi trong khi di tuong d chon luc du vn nguyn
vn o ch cu, khng nhuc nhich, thay di chut gi. Vi du, khi keo di tuong quay tron mt goc nao do, nu g phim cng lon
truoc khi tha phim chut, ban thu duoc di tuong moi ging di tuong cu nhung nm nghing do duoc quay tron.

Dung phim 'cong lon` d sao chep doi khi that phin phuc. Khi keo doi tuong quav tron, toi an gi phim Ctrl d khong ch
goc quav cho chinh xac (gia tng tung muc 15 do). Trong truong hop nhu vav, muon g phim 'cong lon` truoc khi tha phim
chuot d sao chep, chc danh phai 'oi oi` goi nguoi dn giup (vi con tav dau ma g'). Co cach nao khac khong? Chu lam th
nguoi ta lai tuong minh... ln con'
Nu ban dang chiu den ai do trong co quan cua minh thi dy la cach tt nht d ku goi nguoi y chu y dn ban (troi oi,
nguoi y co... chiu khng!). Noi th thi chu ban yn tm, trong tinh hung nhu vy co th bm phim phai cua chut thay vi
g phim cng lon va dat duoc kt qua hoan toan tuong duong. Ta thu chut nhe. Ban hy v... dai mt hinh e-lip (hinh 1),
bm vao no cho hin du chon quay, keo du chon quay (o goc trn, bn phai chng han) dng thoi n giu phim Ctrl d quay
e-lip 15 d. Nu truoc khi tha phim trai cua chut, ban bm phim phai cua chut mt phat (ban dung ngon giua i!), kt qua s
nhu hinh 2.
Nhn tin, xin duoc huong dn ban cach v mt bng hoa tuyt doi d tng nguoi y. Ngay sau thao tac quay e-lip nhu
trn, ban hy n giu phim Ctrl va g phim R muoi ln (goi chuc nng Repeat trn trinh don Edit muoi ln). Bng cach nhu
vy, thao tac quay e-lip ma ban vua thuc hin duoc lp lai muoi ln va cho ta muoi e-lip dng tm xp thanh bng hoa. Sau
do, ban cng khung chon bao quanh ca muoi hai e-lip va bm vao mau tim hoa sim (mau thuy chung mo!) d t mau. Chua
ht, ban chon Arrange > Combine (hoc bm vao Combine trn thanh cng cu Property Bar) d sap nhp muoi hai e-
lip thanh mt di tuong duy nht. Cui cung, ban cm ly cng cu t tuong tac Interactive Fill Tool va chon Radial o
Fill Type trn thanh cng cu Property Bar. Kt qua s nhu hinh 1.
Co th ban chua hiu ht y nghia cua cac phuong tin d dung (nhu chuc nng Combine) nhung co h chi, muc tiu moi la
quan trong.

Hnh 1

Toi chua r v nghia cua cac o duvt trn trang Distribute cua hop thoai Align and Distribute. Toi d 'quav ta la` roi nhung
khong hiu o duvt Left khac voi Center, Spacing hoc Right ra sao?
Vic phn b cac e-lip cho dy chiu rng trang in nhu ta d lam trong bai truoc dung la s khng giup ban phn bit duoc tac
dung cua cac duyt Left, Center, Spacing hoc Right trn trang Distribute cua hp thoai Align and Distribute (hinh 2) vi
e-lip co hinh dang di xung.

Hnh 2
Ta hy quy thm chut nua. Ban hy ly ban v trai cy Fruit.cdr dinh kem theo bai nay d thu nghim (hinh 3). Ban
dung cng cu chon d cng khung chon bao quanh ca nm mon trn trang in va bm vao Align and Distribute trn thanh
cng cu Property Bar d mo hp thoai Align and Distribute. Truoc ht ta hy cho cac di tuong nm dn dng mt ch
giua trang in. Trn th Align cua hp thoai, ban bt duyt Center of page ri chon Apply. By la luc ta co th bt du phn
b cac di tuong.
Ban chon th Distribute trn hp thoai, bt nut dai Extent of page, bt duyt Spacing trong b duyt o hang ngang bn
trn va chon Preview. Kt qua s nhu hinh 4, trong do cac di tuong cach du nhau. Vy la r, chuc nng Spacing giup ta
phn b cac di tuong sao cho khoang cach giua chung bng nhau.

Hnh 3

Hnh 4
Mun thu nghim tac dung cua duyt Right chng han, ban cho cac di tuong tro lai tinh trang cu bng cach bm vao min
v (tro lai voi cua s CorelDRAW) va n Ctrl. Ban bm vao duyt Right trn th Distribute cua hp thoai. Kt qua s
nhu hinh 5.
Ban d y, ln nay ria phai cua cac di tuong cach du trong khi khoang ho giua chung co th khng bng nhau. Cu nhu th,
ban co th khao sat tac dung cua duyt Left, Center hoc cac duyt o hang doc bn trai cua th Distribute.

Hnh 5

Toi vn chua hiu cai 'tro` phan bo doi tuong nhm muc dich gi. Chc la chng mav khi ta dung chuc nng nav?
Co mun van tinh hung khac nhau trong cng vic thuc t va vn dung nhung chuc nng cua CorelDRAW nhu th nao d
giai quyt mt vn d cu th qua thuc la mt ngh thut! Thng thuong ta co nhiu phuong an khac nhau d giai quyt mt
yu cu, trong do co mt phuong an lich lm nht, hiu qua nht. S co mt luc nao do ban thy rng dung chuc nng
Distribute la tin hon ca.
D ban hiu thm v y nghia thuc t cua su phn b di tuong, co l cn mt vi du nua. Gia su ban mun tao ra mt trang in
voi 2 dong k cach du nhau (ban dang thit k mt loai giy vit thu chng han). Truoc ht ban dung cng cu Freehand
Tool d k duong thng ngang qua trang in. Ta chi vic nm ly but chi, bm mt phat vao gn bin trai trang in ri
bm phat nua vao gn bin phai. Mun co duong thng nm ngang chinh xac, ban nho n giu phim Ctrl khi dua but chi
ngang qua trang in. Ban hy bm vao cng cu chon Pick Tool ri g phim cng lon 21 ln d tao ra 21 duong thng
moi chng khit ln nhau. Tip theo, ban cng khung chon bao quanh duong thng trn trang in. Tuy ban chi thy co mt
duong thng, thao tac nhu vy thuc ra chon cung luc ca 22 duong thng dang chng khit ln nhau.
D dan trai cac duong thng cho dy chiu cao trang in va cach du nhau, trn th Distribute cua hp thoai Align and
Distribute, ban bt nut dai Extent of page, bt duyt Top (o hang doc bn trai) va chon Apply. Kt qua s nhu hinh . Xoa
bo hai duong thng trung voi bin trn va bin duoi trang in (vi chung chng d lam gi ca), ban thu duoc 2 dong k cach
du.

Hnh
(Bi 21)
Cho dn nay, ban vn chua co dip v hinh tuy y. Thao tac goi la v ma ta d thuc hin chi la vic cng mt khung bao, d
dang dn muc nham chan. Co l d dn luc ban khng mun dung hinh su tu, lac da,... co sn ma thich tu minh v ra... con gi
do. Vy thi ban cn lam quen voi cac cng cu v tay (Freehand Tool, Bezier Tool, Artistic Media Tool,...) nhu trn hinh
1. Chung cho phep tao ra duong net, hinh thu bt ky (ban d co dip lam quen voi cng cu Freehand Tool d v duong thng).
Di tuong duoc san sinh tu cac cng cu nhu vy la duong thng (line) hoc duong cong (curve). Ta hy tp v duong thng
truoc, ri dn duong cong va nhn tin tim hiu cach thuc diu chinh duong cong bng cong cu chinh dang Shape Tool. Mt
khi d chc tay voi cac duong net don gian, ban s v duoc hinh anh phuc tap.

Hnh 1
Ngoai ra, ta s thu dung hai phuong tin nm trong cung ngn keo voi cac cng cu v tay, rt co ich cho cac ban v k
thut. Do la Dimension Tool va Interactive Connector Tool.
V dung thng
Ban d bit but chi (cng cu Freehand Tool) trong hp cng cu cho phep v duong thng. Ta hy dot lai chut xiu thao tac
v duong thng cho tht thanh thao.
Chon File > Close ri chon File > New
Dong ban v cu, mo ban v moi (nu ban dang lam vic voi
ban v nao do)
Chon but chi (Freehand Tool) trong hp cng cu

Bm mt phat vao du do Chon du mut duong thng
n giu phim Ctrl, dua du tro qua phai va bm phat nua
Tac dung khng ch cua phim Ctrl tao ra duong thng
ngang mt cach chinh xac
Theo cach tuong tu, k mt duong thng dung, tao thanh
chu thp
Tac dung khng ch cua phim Ctrl tao ra duong thng dung
mt cach chinh xac
Ban d y, co hai vung nho o hai du mut duong thng duoc chon. Do la nut (node) cua duong thng. Khi n giu phim Ctrl,
ban vn co th v duong thng nghing nhung goc nghing duoc khng ch, chi co th thay di tung muc 15 d (15 d, 3
d, 45 d,...). Goc nghing duoc hin thi sau tu Angle trn dong tinh trang.
Bm vao dim nao do, n giu phim Ctrl va bm vao dim
thu hai sao cho duong thng tao ra nghing 3 d

K thm ba duong thng nua, cung nghing 3 d
Ban thy do, ta v duoc cac duong thng song song chng kho khn gi (thuc ra, v mt duong ri sao chep bng chuc nng
Duplicate con d dang hon).
Theo mc dinh, duong thng ban v ra co b rng net rt nho (c net Hairline, tuc dy toc). Mun thay di c net cua
duong nao do, ban chon duong y ri chon c net (tinh bng don vi point) trong lit k Outline Width trn thanh cng cu
Property Bar.
Dung cng cu chon, bm vao duong thng nao do va chon
c net trong Outline Width trn thanh cng cu Property
Bar

Tuong tu, ban tuy y chon c net cho cac duong thng con
lai
Ban thu duoc kt qua dai khai nhu hinh 2


Hnh 2
Mun duong thng tro thanh mui tn, ban co th gn du va dui thich hop. CorelDRAW co sn ca l du va dui
mui tn, duoc bay ra trong hai lit k Start Arrowhead Selector va End Arrowhead Selector trn thanh cng cu Property
Bar.
Chon mt trong cac duong thng song song, nghing 3 d
ma ban vua tao ra
Cac du chon xut hin, bao quanh duong thng d chon
Bm vao lit k Start Arrowhead Selector va chon du
mui tn
Du mui tn xut hin tai mt dim mut duong thng. Do la
dim ma ban bm truoc, vao luc k duong thng
Bm vao lit k End Arrowhead Selector va chon dui
mui tn
Dui mui tn xut hin tai dim mut kia cua duong thng.
Do la dim ma ban bm sau, vao luc k duong thng
Cu th, ban thu choi tro gn du, gn dui cho cac duong thng con lai.


Hnh 3
V dung gp khc
Mun k nhiu duong thng ni lin thanh duong gp khuc, co l ban s k tung doan mt: sau khi k duong thng thu nht,
ban bm vao dui duong thng y d k duong thng thu hai va cu th tip tuc. Vi ban co th bm trt toi trt lui, khng
trung vao dui duong thng truoc, ta nn thao tac nhu th nay: sau khi bm vao dim mut xut phat, ban bm-kep vao cac
dim trung gian va cui cung bm vao dim mut kt thuc (hinh 4).
D dong kin mt duong gp khuc, tao thanh da giac, ban cung dung mt cng nhm vao du mut xut phat d bm chon du
mut kt thuc. Ta chi vic chon Auto-Close Curve (tu dong kin net v) trn thanh cng cu Property Bar la xong ngay.
Auto-Close Curve khng chi dong kin duong gp khuc khi dang v ma con cho phep dong kin duong gp khuc ho nao do co
sn.

Hnh 4
Ban hy thu v duong gp khuc nhu trn hinh 4 nhe.
Bm kep vao cng cu chon va g phim Delete Don sach man hinh
Chon but chi

Bm vao ch nao do d xac dinh dim mut du
Bm kep ln luot vao cac dim trung gian
Bm vao ch ma ban mun la dim mut cui cua duong gp
khuc

Chon Auto-Close Curve trn thanh cng cu Property
Bar
Duong gp khuc duoc dong kin (CorelDRAW tao ra duong
thng ni dim mut cui voi dim mut du)
Bm vao lit k Outline Width trn thanh cng cu
Property Bar va chon 8.0 pt
Chon c net dy 8 point

(Bi 22)
Khi cm but chi trong tay, ban co th diu chinh ngay duong thng hoc duong gp khuc d v rt d dang bng cach
x dich cac nut cua no.
n Ctrl
Lam cho duong gp khuc tro lai voi c net dy toc, giup
ban d dang quan sat cac nut cua no
Tro vao mt nut, vung tai do phinh ln, th hin tinh
trang sn sang di chuyn

Keo nut y dn ch khac
Mun tac dng manh vao duong gp khuc (thm hoc bot nut, ct dut hoc ni lin,...), ban cn dung cong cu chinh dang
chuyn nghip Shape Tool (nm duoi cng cu chon Pick Tool trong hp cng cu). Sau khi ban chon di tuong nao do
bng cng cu chinh dang, d diu chinh nut nao, ban lai phai bam vao nut av d chon. Nut duoc chon co dang vung voi net
dm den.
Chon cng cu chinh dang
Du tro thay di, cho bit ban dang cm trong tay cng cu
moi
Thu bm vao nut nao do d chon Nut duoc chon co dang vung voi net dm den
Voi cng cu chinh dang, ban vn co th thuc hin thao tac don gian la x dich cac nut cua di tuong...
Keo ln luot cac nut cua duong gp khuc hin co d thu duoc dang diu nhu hinh 1

Hnh 1
Nhm thm nut vao dim nao do cua duong gp khuc, ban bm vao dim y. Tai dim duoc bm xut hin mt du sao d
danh du. Tip theo, ban bm vao nut du cng Add Node(s) trn thanh cng cu Property Bar. Nut moi s xut hin tai
ch d dinh.
Chc ban doan ra ngay y nghia cua nut du tru Delete Node(s) bn canh nut du cng Add Note(s). Vng, Delete
Node(s) dung d xoa nut nao do duoc chon. Ban cung co th g phim Delete d xoa nut d chon, nhanh hon nhiu.
Bm vao dim o giua doan thu nht cua duong gp khuc Du sao xut hin tai ch duoc bm
Tu dy v sau ta thuong noi dn doan thu nht, doan thu hai,... cua duong. Su danh s phn bit thu tu truoc sau nhu vy
xut phat tu thu tu tao lp cua cac doan khi v duong.
Bm vao Add Node(s) trn thanh cng cu Property
Bar
Nut moi xut hin tai ch d dinh (hinh 2A)
Keo nut moi d co kt qua nhu hinh 2B
Theo cach tuong tu, tao thm 3 nut moi trn doan thu tu cua
duong gp khuc (hinh 2C)

Ln luot keo cac nut moi d co kt qua nhu hinh 2D
Tao thm nut moi trn doan thu tam va thu muoi cua duong
gp khuc (hinh 2E)

Keo cac nut moi d co kt qua nhu hinh 2F



Hnh 2
Mun ct dut duong gp khuc tai dim nao do, ban cung bm vao dim y d lam xut hin du sao (danh du) ri chon
Break Curve trn thanh cng cu Property Bar.
Ban s thy duong nhu xut hin mt nut moi tai ch d dinh, ging nhu khi ta bm vao Add Node(s) . Thuc ra do la hai
nut moi trung nhau va ban co th keo chung tach ra d thy r duong gp khuc d bi ct dut. Ban chu y, khi duong gp khuc
bi ct dut, no bao gm hai duong con (subpath) nhung vn duoc CorelDRAW xem la mt doi tuong duv nhat. Ct dut mt
duong thanh hai khng co nghia la tao ra hai di tuong tu mt di tuong ban du.
Khi mun ni lin hai nut, ban chon ca hai nut bng cach cng khung chon bao quanh hai nut y (hoc n giu phim ShiIt va
bm ln luot vao tung nut) ri bm vao oint Two Nodes hoc Extend Curve To Close . Trong khi oint Two
Nodes co tac dung han gn hai nut thanh mot, chuc nng Extend Curve To Close tao ra mt doan thng giua hai nut d
chon, tam goi la bc cau gia hai nut.
Ghi ch
Tn goi Extend Curve To Close nghia la ni dai d dong kin. Cach goi nhu th thuc ra khng chinh xac. Khi ta bc cu
giua hai nut, duong gp khuc chua chc d dong kin vi co th con ho o du do. Ngoai ra, khng co gi cm doan di tuong
dang xet bao gm nhiu duong con (roi nhau).
Ban nho, mun chon cac nut cua duong, ta dung cng cu chinh dang Shape Tool chu khng phai cng cu chon Pick
Tool (vn dung d chon di tuong).
Mun di chuyn cac nut theo phuong thng dung hoc nm ngang mt cach chinh xac, ban dung qun vai tro cua phim
khng ch Ctrl. Nghia la ta cn n giu phim Ctrl khi di chuyn nut.
Ta hy tip tuc... vui dua voi kin truc duoc dung ln tu thao tac truoc.
Bm vao ch nao do o mai bn trai cua noc nha thu ba (hinh
3A)
Du sao xut hin tai ch duoc bm
Chon Break Curve trn thanh cng cu Property Bar
Xut hin hai nut moi roi nhau nhung nm chng ln nhau
tai ch d dinh
Keo nut moi bn trai xung duoi, sao cho nm ngang voi
nut phia truoc no (hinh 3B)
Ban thy r duong gp khuc d bi ct dut, tro thanh mt
duong ho
Cung nhu voi cac doan cua duong, ta phn bit thu tu truoc sau cua cac nut theo thu tu tao lp cua chung luc v duong.
Chon hai nut ngang nhau truoc ch ho (hinh 3C), keo mt
trong hai nut xung duoi mt chut (hinh 3D)
Chon hai nut va keo mt trong hai nut d chon. Nho vy ban
di chuyn cung luc ca hai nut.
Chon hai nut o hai bn ch ho (hinh 3E) va chon Extend
Curve to Close trn thanh cng cu Property Bar
Bc cu giua hai nut o ch ho. Duong gp khuc lai khep
kin.
Di chuyn cac nut d co kt qua hoan chinh nhu hinh 3F
(mun thy r duong net, ban co th bm vao cng cu chon,
bung cng cu chinh dang)

Ghi ban v ln dia voi tn nao do (ban chon tuy y)



Hnh 3
(Bi 23)
Ta d nhao nn thoai mai duong gp khuc th so luc du va dat dn mt kt qua coi duoc. Thuc ra nhung gi d lam chi la
chuyn vt. Ban con co th tin xa hon nhiu nu lam cho mt doan nao do cua duong gp khuc tu thng thanh cong. Truoc
ht, ban cn bit r th nao la...
Nt thng v nt cong
Cac nut trn duong gp khuc hin co cua ta du la nut thng (line node), tuc la nut ma doan duong ngay truoc no la doan
thng. Nut cong (curve node) la nut ma doan duong ngay truoc no la doan cong. Nghia la mt duong co th vua co doan
thng, vua co doan cong. Vng, chinh la nhu vy. Nu chuyn di mt nut thng tro thanh nut cong, ban s co kha nng b
cong queo doan duong truoc nut do.
Cu th, nu nut duoc chon la nut thng, sau khi ban bm vao To Curve trn thanh cng cu Property Bar, nut y tro thanh nut
cong. Ban s thy o gn hai du cua doan duong truoc nut cong co hai dim khin (control point). Bng cach di chuyn dim
khin (tro vao dim khin va keo), ban un cong doan duong y.
Nu d bung cng cu chinh dang, ban hy cm ly cng
cu chinh dang tu hp cng cu

Chon nut o dinh noc nha thu ba nhu trn hinh 1A
Chon Convert Line To Curve trn thanh cng cu
Property Bar
Xut hin hai vung nho xiu mau den o gn nut d chon
(hinh 1A). Do chinh la hai dim khin. Nut dang xet tro
thanh nut cong.
Thu x dich hai dim khin chut xiu nhu hinh 1B Doan duong truoc nut cong bi un cong (hinh 1B)
Di chuyn hai dim khin dn vi tri nhu trn hinh 1C
Ban bt du thy duoc kin truc noc nha theo kiu ngan l
mt dm (hinh 1C)


Hnh 1
Ban d y, co mt duong chm chm ni tu dim khin dn nut o du doan cong. Cai kim dan nay biu din tip tuvn cua
doan cong (tai nut dang xet). Ngoai ra, chiu dai cua kim dan th hin do cong cua duong cong (tai nut dang xet). Nhu vy,
khi ban di chuyn dim khin sao cho huong va chiu dai cua kim dan thay di, dang diu cua doan cong s thay di...
nghim trong do ca tip tuyn va d cong cua no du thay di. Kim dan dong vai tro cai cn, co chuc nng diu khin
dang diu duong cong, do vy ta co th goi no la can khin (control handle).
D chuyn di mt doan cua duong tu thng thanh cong, ban con co mt cach khac, tu nhin hon...
Bm vao mai bn phai cua noc nha thu ba Du sao xut hin tai ch duoc bm (hinh 1C)
Chon Convert Line To Curve trn thanh cng cu
Property Bar
Doan duoc chon tro thanh doan cong
Nhu vy, mun doan thng nao thanh doan cong, ban chi vic chia vao doan thng y, d phai suy tinh xem nn chon nut
nao. Doan duoc chon tuy goi la cong nhung vn thng vi luc nay d cong cua no bng .

X dich dim khin d mai bn phai tro nn cong nhu hinh
1E
Ban thu duoc noc nha hinh cu hanh
Bn canh nut bm Convert Line To Curve trn thanh cng cu Property Bar, ban thy co nut bm Convert Curve To Line
voi tac dung nguoc lai, nghia la chuyn di nut cong thanh nut thng hoc doan cong thanh doan thng.
Bm vao mai bn trai cua noc nha thu ba Du sao xut hin tai ch duoc bm. Doan cong duoc chon
Bm Convert Curve To Line trn thanh cng cu
Property Bar
Doan duoc chon tro thanh doan thng
Co l noc nha cu hanh dang lam ban hung thu. Th thi...
n Ctrl Huy bo thao tac vua thuc hin
Tip tuc lam cong cac mai nha d co duoc kin truc nhu trn
hinh 1F


Ging hng cc nt
Quan sat kt qua vua thu duoc, co l ban chua tht hai long vi cac nut o ch tip giap mai va tuong chua thng hang
ngang. Ban yn tm, mt khi ta chon cung luc nhiu nut, CorelDRAW cho phep giong hang ngang hoc hang doc di voi cac
nut y mt cach nhanh chong va chinh xac, tuong tu nhu khi giong hang cac di tuong.
Cng khung chon bao quanh hai nut nhu trn hinh 2A Chon cung luc hai nut
Chon Align Nodes trn thanh cng cu Property Bar
Hp thoai Node Align xut hin (hinh 3)

Trn hp thoai Node Align, ban thy co 3 duyt: Align Horizontal (giong hang ngang), Align Vertical (giong hang doc) va
Align Control Points (giong cac dim khin). Nu ban vua giong hang ngang, vua giong hang doc, cac nut duoc chon s
chng ln nhau. Trong tinh hung nhu vy, nu dim khin tai cac nut y khng thng hang, dang diu cua duong cong s lt
leo, quay qut, kho chiu. Chinh vi vy ma CorelDRAW con co chuc nng giong cac dim khin.
Trong truong hop dang xet, ta chi cn giong cac nut cho thng hang ngang...
Tt duyt Align Vertical duyt Align Control Points cung tu dng mt hiu luc
Chon OK Hai nut duoc chon tro nn thng hang ngang
Cu tip tuc nhu vy, ban s co kt qua hoan chinh nhu hinh 2B.
n CtrlS Ghi ban v ln dia

Hnh 2

Hnh 3
Dung cong Bzier
(Bi 24)
Vic biu din duong cong thng qua cac nut (node) va cac dim khin (control point) nhu ban vua chung kin duoc d xut
boi mt nha toan hoc nguoi Phap, Pierre Beier. Vi th, nguoi ta thuong goi duong cong nhu vy la duong cong Be:ier
(Be:ier curve).
Duong gp khuc chi la mt dang dc bit cua duong cong Beier trong do moi nut du la nut thng (cung co nghia la moi
doan du thng). Mi doan cua duong cong Beier, nhu ban vua bit, co th thng hoc cong. Nghia la khng phai moi nut
cua duong cong Beier du la nut cong (ban nho nhe!). Tu dy v sau, chung ti chi noi ngn gon duong cong, ban mc
nhin hiu do la duong cong Beier.
Thay vi v duong gp khuc va diu chinh d cong tai tung doan nhu ta d lam, ban co th truc tip xac dinh cac nut duong
cong va dim khin gn lin voi chung ngay trong luc v nho mt cng cu goi la Bzier Tool . Noi khac di, voi cng cu
Beier, ban co th v ra duong cong ngay tu du.
Cu th, khi dung cng cu Beier, ban xac dinh nut cua duong cong va hai dim khin tai nut y bng cach tro vao dim ma
ban du dinh dt nut va keo du tro. Khi ban keo du tro, hai kim dan xut hin, thay di huong va chiu dai theo su diu
khin cua ban. Nu hai long, ban tha phim chut. Cu th, ban tip tuc xac dinh cac nut khac va cp kim dan tuong ung. Ban
chu y, nu chi bm, bm d xac dinh ln luot cac nut, ta chi thu duoc duong gp khuc ma thi. Ban thu ngay di...
Chon File > Close Dong ban v dang mo (ban v kin truc cu hanh)
Chon File > New Mo ban v moi
Chon cng cu Beier

Cng cu Beier nm cung ngn keo voi but chi Freehand Tool . Nu but chi Freehand Tool dang xut hin
trn hp cng cu, ban mo ngn keo bng cach bm vao but chi chung mt giy. Doi ngn keo tho ra, ban bm vao cng
cu Beier. Cng cu nay co biu tuong but chi v nut va cn khin, do vy ta co th goi la but chi Beier.
Tro vao dim nao do, keo du tro sao cho hai cai kim dan
vua xut hin ging ging nhu hinh 1A

Tha phim chut
Ban thu duoc nut du tin cua duong cong cung voi hai cn
khin tai do
Tro vao dim k tip, keo du tro sao cho hai cai kim dan
vua xut hin ging ging nhu hinh 1B

Tha phim chut
Ban thu duoc nut thu hai va doan cong giua hai nut. Ban d
y, dang diu doan cong duoc quy dinh boi huong va chiu
dai cua hai cn khin o hai du
Nu khng hai long v doan cong vua v, ban n Ctrl (hoc AltBackSpace). Doan cong vua v (chu khng phai toan b
duong cong) bin mt. D v lai doan cong vua xoa bo, ban bm vao nut cui cung cua duong cong cho hai cai kim dan
hin ra ri tip tuc xac dinh nut moi nhu khng co gi xay ra.
Cu th tip tuc tao ra cac nut khac theo huong dn trn hinh
1 (di nhin, ban khng nht thit phai v ging ht)
Ban v duoc mt con vit c duoi dang mt duong cong
kin
Chon File > Save d ghi ban v voi tn cu th (tuy ban
chon)




Hnh 1
Ghi ch
Trong truong hop khng v duong cong kin, mun kt thuc thao tac v duong cong bng cng cu Beier, ban g thanh Space
(thanh dai cui ban phim) hai ln. Sau do, ban co th tip tuc v duong cong khac voi tu cach la di tuong ring bit.
Khi dang keo chut d xac dinh huong va chiu dai cua cn khin, nu ban n giu phim Ctrl, goc quay cua cn khin duoc
khng ch, chi thay di tung muc 15 d.
Chinh dng dung cong
Cung nhu truong hop duong thng hoc duong gp khuc, ban co th diu chinh dang diu duong cong vua v rt d dang (do
do, ban khng nn cu toan khi dang v). Voi cng cu chinh dang Shape Tool , ban keo tung nut, tung doan, tung
dim khin cho dn khi dat kt qua nhu y.
Chon cng cu chinh dang Shape Tool

Keo nut tai uc cua vit (hinh 2A) Lam cng bu diu
n Ctrl Co l chng hay ho gi!
Keo doan cong tai uc cua vit (hinh 2B) Lam cho nguc no, c thon
n Ctrl Cung chng dp giai hon ti nao!

Hnh 2
Mun diu chinh dim khin cua nut mt cach hiu qua, tao duoc dang diu mong mun, ban cn hiu thm v cac loai nut
cua duong cong.
Nt tron, nt cn v nt nhn
Ban d bit co hai loai nut: nut thng va nut cong. Nu xet v dang diu cua duong cong tai nut, nguoi ta con phn loai nut
theo cach khac. Noi r ra, ta co th phn bit ba loai nut khac nhau tuy theo tinh cht cua cp cn khin tuong ung:
Nut tron (smooth node): Nut ma hai cn khin tai do lun thng hang voi nhau nhung khng nht thit dai bng nhau. Goi la
nut tron vi hai doan cong o hai bn nut nhu vy co cung tip tuyn, tao nn dang diu tron tru.
Nut can (svmmetrical node): Nut ma hai cn khin tai do vua thng hang, vua co chiu dai bng nhau. Diu nay nghia la hai
doan cong o hai bn nut nhu vy vua co cung tip tuyn vua co cung d cong. Duong cong qua nut cn trng co v ngot
hon so voi nut tron.
Nut nhon (cusp node): Nut ma tai do hai cn khin co th ngo nguy thoai mai! Chung khng bi rang buc voi nhau v
huong hoc chiu dai. Ban co th dt hai cn khin chum du vao nhau, lam cho duong cong tai dy tro thanh mui nhon.
Mt nut cong co th tron, cn hoc nhon nhung mt nut thng chi co th tron hoc nhon. Nghia la ta co th noi dn nut cong
tron, cong cn hoc cong nhon, thng tron hoc thng nhon. Khng co loai nut thng cn. Xem xet cac nut cu th
trn con vit c, ban s hiu r ngay.
Bm vao nut nao do trn con vit c Loai nut duoc hin thi o thanh tinh trang
Trn thanh tinh trang (status bar) duoi min v, ban thy dong chu Selected Node:, theo sau la Curve Smooth hoc Curve
Symmetrical, y noi nut duoc chon la nut cong tron hoc cong cn.
Nhiu nguoi lm tuong rng hinh dang hai doan cong o hai bn nut cn phai ging nhau. Tht ra hai doan cong y co cung d
cong, co cung tip tuyn tai nut can dang xet va luon chiu tac dong giong nhau, chu khng nht thit co hinh dang ging
nhau.
Voi nut nhon, huong va chiu dai cua hai cn khin tai nut y dc lp nhau, ban tuy y thay di huong va chiu dai cua mi
cn khin. Voi nut tron, hai cn khin tuong ung lun thng hang. Do do, khi ban thay di huong cua mt cn khin, huong
cua cn khin di din thay di theo. Trong truong hop nut cn, ca huong ln chiu dai cua hai cn khin gn bo voi nhau.
Nht cu nht dng cua ban o mt bn nut du duoc phan chiu tuc thi o phia bn kia.
Khi mt nut nao do trn duong cong dang duoc chon, d y thanh cng cu Property Bar, ban thy co cac chuc nng Make
Node A Cusp , Make Node Smooth va Make Node Symmetrical cho phep ta chuyn di nut dang xet thanh
loai nhon, tron va cn tuy theo truong hop.
Truoc tin, ban hy khao sat mt nut tron. Sau do ta chuyn di nut tron y thanh nut cn, ri thanh nut nhon,...

Chon mt nut tron nao do nhu trn hinh 3A chng han, sao
cho thanh tinh trang co dong chu Curve Symmetrical
(nghia la nut cong cn)
Hai cn khin gn voi nut xut hin. Ban thy r chung
thng hang va dai bng nhau
Keo cn khin cho no quay nghing (hinh 3B) Hai cn khin lun thng hang va co chiu dai bng nhau
Chon Make Node Smooth trn thanh cng cu
Property Bar
Nut cn chuyn thanh nut tron. Trn thanh tinh trang co
dong chu Curve Smooth (nut cong tron)
Keo cn khin o mt bn nut tron (hinh 3C)
Hai cn khin co chiu dai khac nhau nhung vn lun thng
hang
Chon Make Node A Cusp trn thanh cng cu Property
Bar
Nut cn chuyn thanh nut nhon. Trn thanh tinh trang co
dong chu Curve Cusp (nut cong nhon)
Ln luot keo hai cn khin o hai bn nut, cho chung hop
thanh chu V
Ban thy r hai cn khin dc lp voi nhau. Duong cong tai
nut nhon co dang mui nhon (hinh 3D)

Hnh 3
Nhu d noi, mt nut thng chi co th tron hoc nhon. D xem xet truong hop nut thng, ta hy chuyn di nut cong dang xet
thanh nut thng (do do, doan cong truoc nut y chuyn thanh doan thng).
Chon Convert Curve To Line trn thanh cng cu
Property Bar
Nut cong nhon dang duoc chon chuyn thanh nut thng
nhon. Doan cong phia truoc nut y chuyn thanh doan thng
(hinh 4A). Trn thanh tinh trang co dong chu Line Cusp
(nut thng nhon)
Keo cn khin bn phai (bn cong) cua nut thng nhon Cn khin bn cong khng anh huong gi dn bn thng
Chon Make Node Smooth trn thanh cng cu
Property Bar
Nut thng nhon dang duoc chon chuyn thanh nut thng
tron. Dang diu cua bn cong thay di do cn khin bn
cong di huong cho thng hang voi bn thng (hinh 4C).
Trn thanh tinh trang xut hin dong chu Line Smooth
(nut thng tron)
Keo cn khin bn phai (bn cong) cua nut thng tron
Cn khin chi co th thay di chiu dai, khng th di
huong. Huong cua no bi rang buc boi huong cua doan
thng bn trai (hinh 4D)

Hnh 4
Ban khng th chuyn di nut thng tron dang xet thanh nut thng cn vi muc chon Make Node Symmetrical trn thanh
cng cu Property Bar mo cm, to y khng dung duoc. Vng, lam sao co th cn duoc khi mt bn thng, mt bn
cong.
Nho n}n cc nt
(Bi 25)
Voi cng cu chinh dang, nu chon nhiu nut cung luc, ban duoc phep di chuyn, co dn, quay tron hoc keo xin cac nut y
theo cach thuc tuong tu nhu thao tac trn toan b di tuong. Nho vy, ban co th nhanh chong bin di mt phn cua di
tuong. Kt qua di khi rt ngoan muc!
Cng khung chon bao quanh cac nut o du vit nhu trn hinh
1A

Chon Stretch and Scale Nodes trn thanh cng cu
Property Bar
Cac du chon hin ra, bao quanh cac nut duoc chon, ging
nhu khi chon di tuong (hinh 1B)
Keo du chon o goc trn, bn phai ln trn mt chut Du vit lon hon (hinh 1C)
Chon Rotate and Skew Nodes trn thanh cng cu
Property Bar
Cac du chon quay hin ra
Keo du chon o goc trn, bn phai quay nguoc chiu kim
dng h
Du vit nguoc ln (hinh 1D)


Hnh 1
Tuong tu truong hop duong gp khuc, khi chon nhiu nut cung luc, nu ban keo mt nut nao do, cac nut khac cung duoc chon
s di chuyn theo.
Keo mt nut o du vit ln trn (hinh 2A) C vit dai ra
Ban d y, cac doan cong giua cac nut duoc chon giu nguyn hinh dang khi di chuyn, tao cam giac c vit dai ra. Mun din
dat tu th ruon c toi truoc, ban hy thu dung ch do dan hoi (elastic mode). Trong ch d nay, chi co nut duoc keo truc
tip di chuyn binh thuong, cac nut khac cung duoc chon, nu o cang xa nut duoc keo truc tip, cang it di chuyn. Duong
cong luc by gio ging nhu mt soi dy thun.

Hnh 2
n Ctrl
Chon Elastic Mode trn thanh cng cu Property Bar
(biu tuong soi dy thun)

Keo mt nut o du vit ln trn (hinh 2B) C vit ruon ln, v nhu gn suc
Nu hai long voi kt qua dat duoc, ban n CtrlS d ghi ban
v hin hanh ln dia


Ghi ch
Trong thao tac di chuyn, co dn hoc xoay tron cac nut duong cong, phim Ctrl va phim ShiIt cung co hiu luc gng nhu
trong thao tac tuong tu di voi toan b di tuong (ma ban d bit).
Hoi - Dp
1rong bi tp v "kin trc cu hnh", ti thy hoi kh diu chnh cc nt sao cho nc nh c dng di xng chinh xc.
Ai chung, c cch no d v chinh xc nhng hnh c dng di xng?
D v hinh co dang di xung, ban nn dung truoc mt bn cho hoan chinh, sau do tao ban sao, lt qua truc ngang hoc doc
va cui cung han gn cac nut cung vi tri d co mt duong cong duy nht (tin cho vic t mau va xu ly chi do sau nay). Ta
hy xet mt vi du. Gia su ban mun v mt la bai ach bich nhu hinh 3.

Hnh 3
Truoc ht ta v du bich. Sau khi phac net th duoi dang duong gp khuc (gm 3 doan nhu hinh 4A) bng but chi
Freehand, ban dung cng cu chinh dang cng khung chon bao quanh duong gp khuc y (chon moi nut) va bm vao Convert
Line To Curve trn thanh cng cu Property Bar d chuyn di moi nut thng thanh nut cong. Tu luc y, ban tha h
co keo cac doan cong d co duoc dang diu nhu y (hinh 4B). Khi d hai long voi duong cong, ban bm vao cng cu chon, g
phim cng lon d tao ra ban sao cua duong cong, n giu phim Ctrl va keo du chon o giua canh trai qua bn phai d dua
ban sao vao tu th di xung voi ban gc (hinh 4C). Ban thu duoc hai duong cong di xung co hai nut chng ln nhau (o dinh
du bich). Ban chon ca hai duong cong, bm vao Combine trn thanh cng cu Property Bar, ri lai cm cng cu chinh
dang, cng khung chon bao quanh hai nut chng ln nhau y, bm vao oint Two Nodes va bm vao Auto-Close Curve
trn thanh cng cu Property Bar d thu duoc duong cong kin, tao thanh du bich hoan chinh (hinh 4D). Nhung vic cn
lam sau do d co tac phm nhu hinh 3 di voi ban luc nay chi la chuyn vt.

Hnh 4
Cn noi thm rng khi ban g phim cng lon d sao chep duong cong, ban sao duoc tao ra la mt doi tuong ring bit. Ta
khng th han gn hai nut cua hai di tuong duong cong khac nhau ma truoc ht phai dung chuc nng Combine d sap
nhap hai di tuong duong cong thanh mt di tuong duong cong duy nht. Tu luc do, hai duong cong ban du tro thanh hai
duong con (subpath) cua mt duong cong. Ban s con co dip tim hiu k cang hon chuc nng Combine.
1h th c nht thit phai dt hai nt chng ln nhau truc khi dng chc nng 1oint 1wo Aodes d "hn gn" chng?
Chc nng 1oint 1wo Aodes khc vi Extend Curve 1o Close v Auto-Close Curve ra sao?
Ban khng nht thit phai dt hai nut cn han gn chng ln nhau (nhu khi... han gio da). Nu chon hai nut nm tach bit va
bm vao oint Two Nodes trn thanh cng cu Property Bar, ban thu duoc mt nut duy nht tai vi tri cach du hai nut ban
du, thay th cho hai nut ban du. Tuy nhin, dt hai nut chng ln nhau, ta d hinh dung truoc kt qua cua vic han gn.
Khac voi oint Two Nodes, chuc nng Extend Curve to Close tao ra doan thng ni lin hai nut duoc chon (s nut cua
duong cong vn nhu cu). Chuc nng Auto-Close Curve khng doi hoi ta phai chon nut trn duong cong. Khi ban bm vao
Auto-Close Curve , CorelDRAW tu dng tao ra doan thng ni lin nut du voi nut cui d co duong cong kin.
1i vn chua hiu ci gi l "ch d dn hi" c ich g. 1i d thu lung tung v ch thy cc nt dung cong chy... t la!
Co l cn trinh bay voi ban mt vi du r rang hon. Ban hy chon cng cu v duong xon c Spiral Tool va v duong
xon c voi 8 vong quay (ban nho n giu phim Ctrl) nhu trn hinh 5A. Sau do ban dung cng cu chinh dang Shape Tool chon
moi nut, bm vao Elastic Mode trn thanh cng cu Property Bar (d bt ch d dan hi) va keo nut o tm duong xon
c thng xung duoi (hinh 5B). Ban co cam thy nhu dang keo mt lo xo xon hoc nhu dang... danh trung d lam banh Nut
cang xa nut o tm cang it di chuyn. Nu ban khng bt ch d dan hi, moi nut cua duong xon c s tin du theo nut o
tm, chi don gian tao ra su di chuyn cua toan b duong xon c ma thi.

Hnh 5
Thu thit k biu tung
(Bi 26)
Danh vt voi duong cong va cac nut co th d lam cho ban... cng thng. Ta hy thu gin di chut bng cach thit k vai
biu tuong (logo). Tuy don gian nhung dy la mang vic quan trong cua nguoi dung CorelDRAW trong thuc t. Thng qua
vai nhu cu trong... tuong tuong, ban s co dip ren luyn cac thao tac trong CorelDRAW cho thun thuc dng thoi tim hiu
thm nhung chuc nng moi. ( d thit k biu tuong do vy co phn phu thuc vao muc tiu y va cac thao tac theo huong
dn co th khng ti uu.)
Ghi ch
Thit k biu tuong cho co quan, cng ty, hi nhom,... hoc thit k nhn hiu cho san phm du la cng vic nng tinh
thuong mai nhung vn co cht ngh thut. Nghia la khng nn... cu n quy tc. Quy tc, co chng, do la don gian va n
tuong. Nhung lam th nao d gy n tuong tt la chuyn... khng don gian. Xem nhu khng co quy tc! Tuy nhin, quan sat
nhung biu tuong ni ting, ban cam nhn rt r th nao la don gian. Chng han, v biu tuong trai tao bi gm mt ming
cua may tinh Macintosh di voi ban co l chi la chuyn vt nhung... (vng, chu nhung moi tht la to chuyn!).
Gia su mt cu lac b qun vot mang tn Lan Oanh dt ta thit k biu tuong. Ban cn th hin tn goi Lan Oanh Tennis
Club (dung ting Anh mt chut cho sang!), vit tt la LOTC, sao cho nguoi xem lin tuong manh m dn mn qun vot.
Biu tuong phai du don gian d thun tin cho vic in ln non, ao, tui xach,... va du r rang d bt mt thin ha mi khi
thanh vin cua cu lac b phon phon ngoai duong.
Voi vot va banh ny lung tung trong du, co th sau mt luc mo mang, ban chot quo ly but va v phac trn l trang bao
Th Thao dang doc nhung duong net nhu hinh 1.

Hnh 1
Phai ri, ta s dung hinh qua banh thay cho chu O (tuc Oanh) va sp xp cac chu tt trn mt hinh tron, goi nho v cai vot.
Mun ni bt Dung mau tuong phan theo kiu den trng, trng den la tt nht!
V mt k thut, tao cac phn tu hinh tron khng kho vi CorelDRAW cho phep v hinh ming banh rt nhanh chong.
Diu quan trong la phai giong hang cac chu cho ngay ngn va tao hinh qua banh nhu thit.
Muc tiu d r ri, ta bt tay vao vic thi! Truoc ht, ban cn v hinh tron va chinh dang hinh tron d tao ra hinh ming
banh phn tu.
Chon File > New Mo ban v moi
Keo tu thuoc mt duong giong doc va mt duong giong
ngang, sao cho chung ct nhau o khoang giua trang in
Chon Layout > Snap To Guidelines Bt ch d bt dinh vao duong giong (nu chua bt)
Chon cng cu v e-lip trong hp cng cu (hoc g phim F
cho nhanh)
Chun bi v hinh tron co tm tai giao dim hai duong giong
Tro vao giao dim hai duong giong, n giu phim ShiIt va
Ctrl, keo du tro d cng mt hinh tron

Diu chinh tm nhin d thy hinh tron r rang nhu hinh 2

Hnh 2

Su dng View Manager
Khi lam vic, ban co th co nhu cu quan sat ban v o cac tm nhin khac nhau. Nhung luc nhu vy, mun nhanh chong tro lai
tm nhin nhu trn hinh 2 mt cach chinh xac, ban nn ghi nho tm nhin y voi tn goi hn hoi. Diu nay duoc thuc hin thng
qua b phn quan ly tm nhin View Manager.
Chon Tools > View Manager (hoc n CtrlF2 cho nhanh) Cua s neo du View Manager hin ra
Bm vao nut Add Current View
Tm nhin hin hanh di voi ban v duoc ghi nhn voi tn
goi mc dinh View 1, kem theo sau la h s phong dai tinh
theo phn trm (hinh 3)

Hnh 3
Nho vy, sau khi nheo mt hoc chui mui ngm nhin ch nao do trn ban v, d tro lai voi tm nhin binh thuong, ban
chi vic bm vao View 1 hoc d phong dai tuong ung trong cua s View Manager (hoc chon View 1 trong Zoom Levels
trn thanh cng cu Property Bar nu ban dang cm kinh lup trong tay). Ban co th ghi nho nhiu tm nhin khac nhau d d
tn cng lui xa, toi gn bng kinh lup (vn la thao tac kha mt moi cho nguoi dung CorelDRAW xua nay).
Ghi ch
Mun di tn tm nhin co sn trong cua s View Manager d din dat r rang y nghia cua no (thay cho cac tn may moc
View 1, View 2,...), ban bm vao tn y. Tn cua tm nhin s xut hin trong mt nhp liu voi du nhp nhay, to y cho doi.
Ban g tn moi va g Enter.
Mun xoa tm nhin nao do trong danh sach tm nhin cua cua s View Manager, ban chon tm nhin y ri bm vao nut
Delete Current View .
Ban d y, phia truoc mi tn tm nhin la hai biu tuong nho thuc loai bt/tt co dang trang in va kinh lup . Biu tuong
trang in chi co y nghia khi ban v co nhiu trang. Theo mc dinh, ca hai biu tuong nay o trang thai bt. Nghia la khi ban
chon mt tm nhin nao do trong View Manager, khng chi d phong dai duoc diu chinh, ban s duoc dua dn dung trang in
ma tai do ta d dinh nghia tm nhin. Nu ban tt biu tuong trang in, View Manager s khng lt dn dung trang in nhu d
ghi nho khi tro lai voi tm nhin ban chon, ma chi thay di d phong dai ngay trn trang hin hanh. Nu ban tt kinh lup,
View Manager s chi lt dn trang d ghi nho nhung lai khng thay di d phong dai (khng lui xa hoc toi gn). Di
nhin, nu ban tt ca trang in ln kinh lup thi View Manager s khng nhuc nhich chi ca khi ban yu cu thay di tm
nhin.
n CtrlS
Ghi ban v ln dia (voi tn gi do tuy y ban). Tm nhin do
ban dt tn cung duoc luu tru trong tp tin ban v.
Thu gon cua s neo du View Manager (bm nut Collapse
Docker )


Chn c nt
Theo mc dinh, hinh tron ma ta vua v co c net rt manh (c net dy toc). Ban hy chon c net dy 1.5 point cho hinh tron.
Dung cng cu chon d chon hinh tron

Bm vao biu tuong ngoi vit trong hp cng cu
Mt ngn keo tho ra (hinh 4)
Ban d y, ngay trong ngn keo mo ra tu biu tuong ngoi vit co sn mt s c net thng dung nhung lai khng co c net 1.5
point ma ta dang cn.
Lai bm vao biu tuong ngoi vit trong ngn keo
Chon Outline Pen Dialog. Hp thoai Outline Pen hin ra
(hinh 5)
Bm vao nhp liu Width, g 1.5 va g Enter
Chon c net 1.5 point va dong hp thoai Outline Pen. Hinh
tron cua ta tro nn dy net hon (hinh ).

Hnh 4

Hnh 5

Hnh
Ban co th chon c net tu Outline Width trn thanh cng cu Property Bar. Tuy nhin, khi Outline Width khng co trn
thanh cng cu Property Bar (vi thanh cng cu nay thuong xuyn thay di xoanh xoach), ban co th chon c net thng qua
hp thoai Outline Pen nhu ta vua lam (mun nhanh, ban n phim F12 d mo hp thoai Outline Pen).

B nh dm
(Bi 27)
Truoc khi diu chinh hinh tron thanh hinh ming banh, d cho an toan, ban nn sao chep hinh tron vao bo nho dm
(clipboard). B nho dm la mt vung luu tru tam thoi cua mi truong Windows, dung cho moi phn mm. Ban co th dua
vao b nho dm moi thu, tu vn ban, biu d dn hinh anh, m thanh.
Ghi ch
Theo nghia den, clipboard la cai bang kp giy (tm bia cung co cai kp gn o canh trn, co th moc ln tuong) thuong dung
trong vn phong nhu la ch d ghim tam thoi cac loai vn ban tc ky, cac thng bao ngn gon. Khng chi bang kp
giy, nhiu phuong tin khac cua Windows m phong cac dung cu vn phong. Chng han, ban thn nn man hinh trng tron
cua Windows duoc xem la mt ban (desktop). Tuy nhin, nu dung tn goi bang kp giy qua... cu th, nghe chung khng
sang! Ta hy goi clipboard la bo nho dm d co tinh truu tuong cao hon.
Do la vung luu tru tam thoi dung chung cho moi phn mm trong mi truong Windows, b nho dm tro thanh noi qua
canh d ban co th dua di tuong cua CorelDRAW vao phn mm khac hoc nguoc lai. Noi cho co v han lm, b nho
dm la phuong tin d trao di du liu giua cac phn mm.
Cu th, d dt di tuong d chon vao b nho dm, ban chon Edit > Copy (hoc n CtrlC). Nguoc lai, d ly di tuong tu b
nho dm, ban chon Edit > Paste (hoc n CtrlV). Co diu rt dang chu y, ban co th ly di tuong tu b nho dm bao nhiu
ln cung duoc. Nho vy, ta s co duoc nhiu di tuong ging ht nhau.
Ghi ch
V mt nay, b nho dm co vai tro ging nhu may sao chup (photocopier) trong vn phong.
Ngoai ra, khi ban dua di tuong moi vao b nho dm, ma moi s tiu huy ma cu dang nm trong y (nu co) va dc
chim b nho dm chu khng chung sng hoa binh. Nghia la mun luu tru nhiu di tuong trong b nho dm, ban phai dua
chung vao cung luc chu khng th dy ln luot tung em mt.
Luc nay, hinh tron cua ta dang o trang thai duoc chon...
n CtrlC Sao chep hinh tron vao b nho dm
Chon cng cu chinh dang (hoc g phim F1)
Chun bi diu chinh hinh tron

To hnh ming bnh phn tu
D tao hinh ming banh phn tu, ta dung cng cu chinh dang keo nut duy nht cua hinh tron doc theo chu vi hinh tron, sao
cho du tro lun o min trong hinh tron. Tuy theo ban cng hinh tron theo huong nao (tu tm keo ln trn hoc keo xung
duoi), nut duy nht cua hinh tron s xut hin o day hoc o dinh. Nu hinh tron cua ban co nut nm o dinh, ban hy thuc hin
chinh xac cac thao tac theo huong dn duoi dy. Trong truong hop hinh tron cua ban co nut nm o day, ban chi cn doc d
hiu y va tu thuc hin vic diu chinh hinh tron thanh hinh ming banh.
Keo nut o dinh hinh tron quay d nguoc chiu kim dng
h, dn duong giong ngang (chu y giu du tro o min trong
hinh tron)
Ban thu duoc ming banh phn tu nm o goc trn trai
hinh tron. Ban d y, tu mt nut cua hinh tron luc du, nay ta
co hai nut o hai bn ming banh
Chon mau den trn bang mau T mau den cho ming banh (hinh 1)
D co ming banh gai thu hai o goc duoi phai, ta hy ly hinh tron nguyn vn tu b nho dm va diu chinh tuong tu nhu
trn.
n CtrlV
Sao chep hinh tron tu b nho dm. Ban co lai hinh tron
nguyn vn o dung vi tri cu. Hinh tron nay mc nhin o
trang thai duoc chon
Dung cng cu chinh dang keo nut o dinh hinh tron quay
d theo chiu kim dng h dn duong giong ngang, sau do
keo nut thu hai (o dinh) quay 18 d nguoc chiu kim dng
h dn duong giong doc (chu y giu du tro o min trong
hinh tron)

Chon mau den trn bang mau Ban co kt qua nhu hinh 2
Ta cn co thm hai ming banh bo nua d lp vao ch
khuyt o goc trn phai va goc duoi trai.

n CtrlV Sao chep hinh tron tu b nho dm
Chon mau trng trn bang mau T mau trng cho hinh tron
n ShiItPage Down (chuc nng To Back) Dua hinh tron trng ra sau cung. Ban co kt qua nhu hinh 3

Hnh 1

Hnh 2

Hnh 3
Ghi ch vo ban v
Tip theo, ban tao ra cac chu L, T va C ri dt vao cac hinh ming banh phn tu. Ta s chon dung kiu chu Futura XBlk
BT.
Chon cng cu ghi chu Text Tool hoc g phim F8 cho
nhanh

Bm vao du do trn min v va g L (chu hoa)
Keo du tro ngang qua chu L d chon Chu L xut hin trn nn xam, biu thi trang thai duoc
chon
Chon kiu chu Futura XBlk BT trong Font List cua
thanh cng cu Property Bar

Chuyn qua cng cu chon va bm vao mau trng cua bang
mau
T mau trng cho chu L
Keo chu L vao ming banh o goc trn trai va dinh c chu
L sao cho vua phai nhu hinh 4

Keo chu L tu ming banh goc trn trai xung ming
banh goc duoi phai va bm phim phai chut truoc khi tha
phim trai
Sao chep chu L d tao chu L thu hai ging ht o ming
banh goc duoi phai
Ban cu tu nhin tha chu L vao giua ming banh goc duoi phai, khng cn ngm nghia chi ca. Ta s diu chinh vi tri sau.
Theo cach tuong tu, tao nn chu L o ming banh goc duoi
trai

Bm vao mau den trn bang mau T mau den cho chu L o ming banh goc duoi trai
Chon cng cu ghi chu hoc g phim F8
Chon chu L mau den o ming banh goc duoi trai va g T Thay chu L den bng chu T
Chon chu L mau trng o ming banh goc duoi phai va g
C
Thay chu L trng bng chu C. Ban thu duoc kt qua nhu
hinh 5

Hnh 4

Hnh 5
To hnh qua banh
(Bi 28)
Ta bt tay vao vic tao hinh qua banh qun vot...
Dung cng cu v mt hinh tron o ch trng nao do trn
min v

Bm vao cng cu chon

Chon c net 3 pt cho hinh tron vua tao ra
n giu phim Ctrl, keo hinh tron qua phai dn vi tri nhu hinh
1 va bm phim phai cua chut mt phat truoc khi bung
phim trai cua chut
Sao chep hinh tron vua v d co hinh tron moi, nm lch v
bn phai so voi hinh tron gc
n CtrlR (hoc chon Edit > Duplicate) Ban co hinh tron thu ba, bn phai hinh tron thu hai (hinh 2)
Chon hinh tron nm giua (hinh 2)
Chon Arrange > Shaping > Shaping Cua s neo du Shaping xut hin
Trn cua s Shaping, chon Intersect, bt duyt Source
Object va tt duyt Target Object (hinh 3)
Chun bi ly phn giao (intersection) cua hinh tron giua voi
hinh tron bn trai
Bm nut Intersect With trn cua s Shaping va bm vao
duong vin cua hinh tron bn trai
Hinh tron bn trai bi xoa bo. Xut hin phn giao cua hinh
tron bn trai voi hinh tron giua
Chon hinh tron giua, bm nut Intersect With trn cua s
Shaping va bm vao duong vin cua hinh tron bn phai
Hinh tron bn phai bi xoa bo. Xut hin phn giao cua hinh
tron bn phai voi hinh tron giua. Ban thu duoc qua banh
qun vot nhu hinh 4
Cng khung chon bao quanh qua banh
Chon hinh tron giua cung voi hai phn giao bn trai va bn
phai
n CtrlG hoc chon Arrange > Group
Kt hop 3 di tuong duoc chon thanh mt nhom (group),
khin chung dinh cung vao nhau
Chon View > Snap To Guideline Tt ch d bt dinh vao duong giong
Dinh c qua banh cho vua phai, gn bng chu L cua biu
tuong (ban chua cn diu chinh chinh xac) va dt vao
ming banh phn tu phia trn, bn phai cua biu tuong
Ban thu duoc kt qua nhu hinh 5
Dong cua s Shaping

Hnh 1

Hnh 2

Hnh 3

Hnh 4

Hnh 5
Ging hng cc ch
Ta gn dat duoc muc tiu ri! Chi cn co ke chut xiu nua la xong. Voi chu L lam chun, ban cn diu chinh sao cho duong
kinh qua banh vua dung bng chu L va chung nm ngang nhau. Chu T phai thng hang doc voi chu L. Chu C phai thng
hang ngang voi chu T.
Tao ra hai duong giong ngang o dinh va o day chu L
Chon View > Snap To Guideline Bt ch d bt dinh vao duong giong
Ly tm nhin gn, vua du bao quat chu L va qua banh
Chon View > Simple Wireframe
Chuyn qua ch d hin thi dang khung suon d thy r hai
duong giong ngang vua tao ra. Man hinh truoc mt ban s
ging ging nhu hinh
Co dn qua banh sao cho no nm vua vn giua hai duong
giong (hinh )

Nho ch d bt dinh vao duong giong dang co hiu luc, ban thuc hin thao tac vua nu rt d dang.
G phim mui tn trai hoc phai tuy theo ban mun nhich
qua banh sang trai hoc sang phai chut xiu



Hnh
Thao tac nhich ma ban vua thuc hin giup ta tinh chinh vi tri di tuong duoc chon. Tuong tu phim mui tn trai va phai,
phim mui tn ln va xung cho phep tinh chinh vi tri di tuong theo chiu doc. Chuc nng nhu vy cua cac phim mui
tn duoc nhung nguoi dung CorelDRAW lu nm rt ua chung. Cha th ma cac phim mui tn trn ban phim thuong duoc
dn CorelDRAW triu mn goi la phim nhich (nudge kev).
Ghi ch
Nu ban dung cng cu chon bm vao ch trng cua trang in (nghia la khng chon gi ca), trn thanh cng cu Property Bar
s xut hin mt nhp liu goi la Nudge Offset . Dy la noi d ban quy dinh khoang x dich cua di tuong
duoc chon mi ln ta g phim mui tn.
Mo cua s neo du View Manager (chon Tools > View
Manager nu ban d dong cua s nay) bm vao tm nhin
View 1
Phuc hi tm nhin d ghi nho
Chon chu T o ming banh phia duoi trai va g phim mui
tn ln hoc xung d tinh chinh vi tri cua chu T theo chiu
doc sao cho coi duoc

Luc nay chu T dang o trang thai duoc chon.
n giu phim ShiIt va bm vao chu L Chon thm chu L
G phim C Giong tm chu T cho thng hang doc voi tm chu L
Ban chu y, chu T duoc giong theo chu L vi chu T duoc chon truoc chu L. Noi chung, di tuong duoc chon sau cung la di
tuong duoc ly lam chun khi giong hang. Voi kinh nghim nay, ta lai tip tuc giong chu C voi qua banh cho thng hang doc
va giong chu C voi chu T cho thng hang ngang.
Chon chu C
n giu phim ShiIt va bm vao qua banh Chon thm qua banh
G phim C (chuc nng Center align) Giong tm chu C cho thng hang doc voi tm qua banh
Bm vao du do d thi chon chu C va qua banh
Bm vao chu C Chon ring chu C
n giu phim ShiIt va bm vao chu T Chon thm chu T
G phim B (chuc nng Bottom align)
Giong mep duoi chu C cho thng hang ngang voi mep duoi
chu T
Xoa bo cac duong giong
Chon View > Enhanced
Tro lai ch d hin thi binh thuong. Ban thu duoc kt qua
nhu hinh
n CtrlS Luu ban v

Hnh 7
Th la xong! Ban co th moi nhung nguoi xung quanh dn chim ngung cng trinh cua minh (nhung... cm gop y a nhe!).
Biu tung cho mt giai qun vt
(Bi 29)
Gia su cu lac b Lan Oanh qua di hai long v biu tuong theo phong cach "trng den" cua ta va nhit tinh d nghi ban thit
k biu tuong cho mt giai qun vot truyn thng hang nm do cu lac b nay t chuc voi su tai tro cua cng ty nuoc giai
khat ABC. Cu th, ban phai trinh bay dong chu ABC Cup cung voi biu tuong cua cu lac b sao cho nguoi xem nhn ra
ngay "su kt hop tuyt voi" giua "qun vot" va "giai khat".
Thng thuong, cac biu tuong co tinh "mt trn" nhu vy khng "d n" chut nao. Tuy nhin, co di thi co dn. Ta cu dn buoc
va y tuong moi s ny sinh trong cuc hanh trinh. Con khach hang co "di cung" voi ban hay khng thi tuy thuc vao... tai din
thuyt cua ban.
Truoc khi bt tay vao vic, ban nn rang buc cac di tuong thuc biu tuong LOTC thanh mt nhom (group). Nho vy, biu
tuong LOTC hoan chinh khng bi roi rot lung tung thanh tung manh vao luc nao do do ta v y dung vao no.
Cng khung chon bao quanh toan b biu tuong LOTC
n CtrlG hoc chon Arrange > Group
Rang buc cac di tuong thuc biu tuong LOTC thanh mt
nhom
Keo biu tuong LOTC ra ngoai trang in
Ban khng thy biu tuong LOTC co chi thay di nhung tu luc nay, do la mt nhom di tuong. Cac di tuong trong nhom
duoc rang buc "cung ngc", theo kiu "tt ca trong mt". Ban chi co th di chuyn ca nhom chu khng th x dich tung di
tuong ring l. Sau nay, mun giai th nhom (ungroup) nao do d cac di tuong tro lai "tu do", ban bm vao nhom y va n
CtrlU hoc chon Ungroup trn thanh cng cu Property Bar (hoc trn trinh don Arrange). Trong truong hop ban v co
nhiu nhom, ban co th "thao cui x lng" dng loat cho moi nhom bng cach chon Arrange > Ungroup All (khng cn chon
nhom cu th nao).
Ta bt tay vao vic. Nu thuc su yu thich mn qun vot, co l ban s mun th hin mt tu th dung mnh nao do cua vn
dng vin hon la chi trung ra qua banh voi cp vot bt cheo (cha, biu tuong kiu nay co v... ron ron). Ta thu nhe, mt thao
tac "vot banh" ngoan muc chng han.
Chon "but chi" Freehand Tool

V phac nhu hinh 1

Hnh 1
Noi chung, ta nn bt du bng duong gp khuc. Ban bit do, sau khi chuyn di cac nut thng thanh nut cong, ta co th un
nn tuy y hinh anh th so ban du d co hinh anh hoan chinh. Cng vic nay tuy mt cng nhung chc chn ban s "khng rut
ra duoc" mt khi d bt du va cam thy khoan khoai kho ta khi kt thuc (tht dy!).
Chon cng cu chinh dang Shape Tool

Cng khung chon bao quanh moi nut
Chon Convert Line To Curve trn thanh cng cu
Property Bar
Chuyn di moi nut thng cua duong gp khuc thanh nut
cong
Diu chinh tung nut (va xoa bo nu cn) d co kt qua dai
khai nhu hinh 2
"D gh!"
Hinh anh ma ta vua tao ra di nhin s la "cai dinh" cua biu tuong giai qun vot. Do vy, du co mt chut thi gio, ban cung
thy dang cng.
Bm vao mt mau dm cua bang mau (mau gi tuy ban
chon)
T mau dm cho hinh dang vn dng vin, ct d ni bt
trn nn ma ta s tao ra
Dinh c hinh anh vua v d co kich thuoc trn trang in A4
ging nhu hinh 3

n CtrlS

Hnh 2

Hnh 3
Trang tr nn
Di nhin phai co cai chi do lam nn cho hinh anh vn dng vin, du suc "lam giau" cho khoang trng "hoang d" nhung lai
phai khim tn dung muc d khng ln at ni dung chu yu. Ban hy thu nghim mt phuong an kha di...
Chon "but chi" Beier

V duong cong la luot nhu trn hinh 4
Bm vao "ngoi vit" o hp cng cu va chon c net 24
point trn "ngn keo" vua "tho" ra
Chon c net 24 point cho duong cong vua v
Bm-phai vao mau nhat trn bang mau (tuy ban chon) Chon mau nhat cho duong cong
Ban nho, mau cua duong cong la mau net chu khng phai mau t.
Bm vao cng cu chon

Bm vao ch trng trn min v
Thi chon duong cong. Trn thanh cng cu Property Bar
xut hin hai nhp liu Duplicate Distance

Hai nhp liu Duplicate Distance quy dinh khoang x dich theo chiu ngang (truc x) va theo chiu doc (truc y) khi ban tao
ra ban sao cua di tuong duoc chon bng chuc nng Duplicate (chon Edit > Duplicate hoc n CtrlD). Tri s mc dinh
trong hai nhp liu la .25" (tuc inch). Nghia la ban sao duoc tao ra s x dich sang phai va ln trn mt khoang .25" so
voi ban gc.
Keo du tro ngang qua tri s trong nhp liu bn trn Tri s trong nhp liu dao mau, to y sn sang thay di
G 0 Quy dinh rng ban sao khng x dich theo chiu ngang
Tuong tu, thay tri s trong nhp liu bn duoi la -0.5 Quy dinh rng ban sao x dich xung duoi mt khoang .5"
Chon duong cong vua v
n CtrlD chung 1 ln Tao ra 2 ban sao cua duong cong
Cng khung chon bao quanh ca 2 duong cong Chon cac duong cong va ca "vn dng vin"
n giu phim ShiIt va bm vao "vn dng vin" Chi chon cac duong cong, khng chon "vn dng vin"
n ShiItPageDown Dua cac duong cong ra sau cung (hinh 5)


Hnh 4

Hnh 5
Ghi ch
Nu thy kho khn khi mun "thi chon" hinh vn dng vin vi cac duong cong can tro, ban co th thao tac theo cach khac:
chon ring hinh vn dng vin ri n ShiItPageUp (chuc nng To Front) d dua hinh y ln trn cung. D chon hinh vn
dng vin, ban hy n giu phim Alt va cu tu nhin bm vao mt duong cong che lp hinh vn dng vin. Corel DRAW s
hiu rng ban mun chon hinh vn dng vin phia sau chu khng phai chinh duong cong duoc bm.
Chc nng PowerClip
(Bi 30)
Phn nn cua ta vua lam ni bt hinh dang vn dng vin, vua tao cam giac dong nuoc (giai khat) tun chay, ngu y noi rng
do la ngun gc cua nhung cu "ln luoi" dy uy luc (khi cn thuyt minh v biu tuong do minh sang tac, ta con phai "gay"
du di hon nua ca!).
Tuy nhin, chc chn ban khng hai long voi b cuc "long lo" nhu vy. Ta s dt hinh anh vn dng vin va phn nn vao
bn trong mt hinh e-lip. Chuc nng PowerClip cua Corel DRAW giup ban thuc hin diu nay.
Bm vao cng cu chon va cng khung chon bao quanh
ca 2 duong cong
Chon cac duong cong va ca vn dng vin
n CtrlG (chuc nng Group)
Rang buc vn dng vin va cac duong cong thanh mt
nhom
Chon cng cu v e-lip
V e-lip lon gn bng kh trang in nhu hinh 1
Bm vao cng cu chon va bm vao phn nn hoc vn
Ca nhom vn dng vin va phn nn duoc chon
dng vin
Chon Effects > PowerClip > Place Inside Container
Noi voi Corel DRAW rng ta mun dt nhom d chon vao
trong mt khung chua (container). Corel DRAW di du tro
thanh mui tn "mp va den" ngu y hoi "hinh nao du"
Bm vao e-lip vua v "Hinh nay ne!"
Bm-phai vao trn bang mau d loai bo net vin cua e-
lip

n CtrlS

Hnh 1
Ta thu duoc kt qua nhu hinh 2, tua nhu khi lng anh vao trong khung kinh. Khung e-lip gon dp lam cho b cuc tro nn cht
ch hon. Ban yn tm ri chu

Hnh 2
Ghi ch
Ta con co mt cach khac d dt di tuong vao trong khung chua: ban keo-phai (dung phim phai cua chut d keo) di tuong,
tha vao khung chua nao do ma ban chon. Khi vua tha phim chut, ban thy xut hin mt trinh don canh ung.. Chon
PowerClip Inside trn trinh don y, ban s thu duoc kt qua nhu y.
Mun ly hinh anh ra khoi khung chua, ban chon hinh y ri chon Effects > PowerClip > Extract Contents. Diu nay cho
thy hinh anh duoc dua vao khung chua vn con nguyn vn chu khng bi ct xen chi ca. Tuy nhin, nu ban khng hai long
v tac dung cua PowerClip thi nn n Ctrl ngay cho tin. Noi chung, mi khi co diu gi nhm ln, khng vua y, ban cn
nghi ngay dn chuc nng Undo cua Corel DRAW, vn cho phep ta "li nguoc dong" kha xa. Do la phan ung cua nguoi dung
Corel DRAW day dan. Dung loay hoay sua chua, diu chinh lung tung, d lam cho chuyn don gian luc du thanh ra "ri tinh
ri mu".
Chy ch cho biu tung
Cui cung, ta con mt phn vic cuc ky quan trong: "chay chu" ABC CUP trn nn hinh anh vua tao ra. V vic nay, ban d
co it nhiu kinh nghim.
Chon cng cu ghi chu

Bm vao du do cui trang in va g ABC CUP
Chon kiu chu Futura Md BT va chon c chu 1 point
Chon c net 2 pt
Chon c net va mau t cho chu tuy y ban Ban thu duoc kt qua dai khai nhu hinh 3

Hnh 3
Chc nng Envelope
Dong chu ABC CUP chn phuong co l chua du suc gy n tuong. Ban thy th nao "Gia ma ta co th b cong dong chu va
lam cho mt du rut nho, mt du mo rng d tao cam giac v mt duong banh dung mnh!". Duoc lm chu, ban thuc hin
diu y d dang nho chuc nng Envelope.
Luc nay dong chu ABC CUP dang o trang thai "duoc chon".
Chon cng cu Interactive Envelope (hinh 4)
Ban nm trong tay mt cng cu tuyt voi goi la "bao hinh
tuong tac". Quanh dong chu ABC CUP xut hin "bao
hinh"
Ban thy bao hinh (envelope) la mt khung chu nht. Thuc ra dy la mt duong cong Beier va ta co th tuy y co keo cac nut
va cac doan cua no d tao ra hinh dang bt ky. Di tuong nm trong bao hinh s bi nhao nn theo bao hinh.
Trong Mapping Node trn thanh cng cu Property Bar,
chon Vertical
Giu cho cac net doc khng bi bin dang khi co keo
Keo cac nut va doan cua bao hinh sao cho dong chu ABC
CUP co dang diu nhu ban mong mun (ging hinh 5 chng
han)

Bm vao cng cu chon Bao hinh bin mt
Diu chinh vi tri dong chu ABC CUP sao cho vua mt
Keo biu tuong LOTC tu ngoai trang in dt vao ch bn
trn hinh vn dng vin (hinh )

n CtrlS

Hnh 4

Hnh 5

Hnh
Ghi ch
Co diu thu vi la ban vn co th thay di phng chu cho dong chu du no d bi "bm dp" sau khi ta nhao nn "bao hinh".
Trong tinh trang nhu vy, vic thay di c chu khng co hiu luc vi dong chu chiu su khng ch kich thuoc cua bao hinh. Tuy
nhin, ban vn co th thay di kich thuoc dong chu bng cach "co keo" truc tip cac du chon.
Ban d lam vic ht minh va thu duoc kt qua hoan chinh. Biu tuong "con cung" cua ta co thanh dat hay khng gio dy co l
chi con tuy thuc vao... cng duc cua ban.
Hoi-Dp (Bi 31)
Khi chnh dng dung cong, ti pht hin mt nt cong (vng, r rng l nt cong m!) khng c hai "cn khin". J th
ta ch c th x djch n, khng th thay di d cong. Sao l vy?
Nut cong ma ban gp co hai cn khin ngn dn muc khng "lo" ra khoi vung nho biu thi nut. Khi mun nm ly cn
khin, ban lai "cm nhm" nut cong! Trong truong hop nhu vy, ban chi cn nm ly doan cong o hai bn nut va co keo chut
dinh. D cong thay di lam cho hai cn khin "bt ra". Mt khi d nm duoc cn khin, ban d dang chinh lai doan cong o hai
bn nut dang xet d co dang diu nhu y.

1a d c chc nng Lock Object d kha cht cc di tung hon chnh, trnh vic dng chm dn chng. Ahu vy vic
rng buc cc di tung thnh nhm ha ra l tha?
Khac voi chuc nng Lock Object "giam giu" nghim ngt cac di tuong, khi rang buc cac di tuong thanh nhom, ta vn co
th di chuyn, co dn hoc quay tron ca nhom. Nhu ban thy, nho vy ma ta co th keo biu tuong LOTC ra khoi trang in va
cui cung li no tro vao trang in.

Khi chon nhiu di tuong, ta co th di chuyn, co dn hoc quay tron chung mt luot. Vy co nht thit phai rang buc nhiu
di tuong thanh nhom
Trong cac thao tac don gian nhu ban vua nu, dung la khng nht thit phai rang buc cac di tuong thanh nhom. Tuy nhin,
co nhiu hiu ung trong Corel DRAW chi tac dng ln nhom di tuong (xem nhu mt th thng nht) va khng co hiu luc
voi tp hop chon gm nhiu di tuong. Hinh 1 minh hoa tac dung cua hiu ung Envelope trn mt nhom gm bn hinh
khung. Ban nht thit phai rang buc bn hinh khung thanh mt nhom truoc khi nhao nn bao hinh. Ta s khng th co kt
qua nhu vy nu chi don thun chon cung luc bn hinh khung.

Hnh 1

Khi ti di chuyn "hnh anh PowerClip" (e-lip cha hnh vn dng vin qun vt cua biu tung ABC CUP), l thay, ch
c e-lip di chuyn, vn dng vin cng "ln sng xanh" c dng ch c. Au dua e-lip ra xa, ta ch cn e-lip trng rng!
Jy l sao?

Hnh 2
Khi di chuyn "hinh anh PowerClip", v thuc cht, ban chi co th nm ly e-lip lam khung chua, chu khng th "so" dn ni
dung dt trong no (tuc la hinh vn dng vin cung "lan song xanh" cua ban). Do vy, nu ni dung khng duoc "khoa" vao
khung chua, chi co khung chua di chuyn ma thi. Mun khoa ni dung vao khung chua, ban bm-phai vao khung chua va
bt muc duyt Lock Contents to PowerClip trn trinh don canh ung vua hin ra (hinh 3). Thuc ra, Lock Contents to
PowerClip o trang thai "bt" theo mc dinh. Co l ai do dung Corel DRAW trn may cua ban d tt muc duyt nay.

Hnh 3
Phai cng nhn rng co luc ta cn tt muc duyt Lock Contents to PowerClip. Ban thu hinh dung, nu dung mt khung nho
d chua hinh lon, khi dt khung o cac vi tri khac nhau, ban thy nhung hinh khac nhau trong do. Thu vi lm chu!
Nhn tin, nhin vao trinh don nhu hinh 3, ban thy co muc chon Edit Contents. Chuc nng nay cho phep ta diu chinh hinh
anh trong khung chua ma khng cn ly no ra khoi khung chua. Khi ban chon Edit Contents, moi thu s bin mt, chi d lai
khung chua co mau net xam nhat va ni dung cua no. Tu luc y, ban tuy y sua di ni dung khung chua mt cach binh
thuong. Xong xui, ban bm-phai trong khung chua va chon Finishing Editing This Level trn trinh don canh ung. Nhung
thu d bin di s tai hin.

C th tip tc dt "hnh anh PowerClip" vo mt khung cha khc khng?
Duoc chu! Ban co th tao ra cac khung chua PowerClip lng nhau. Cu th, ta chi vic keo-phai mt khung chua PowerClip
(tro vao khung chua, n giu phim phai cua chut va keo di) dn di tuong nao do ma ban du dinh s la khung chua "cp cao",
tha vao dy va chon PowerClip Inside trn trinh don canh ung vua hin ra. Tuy nhin, ta chi choi tro nay duoc 4 ln thi.
Nghia la ban chi co ti da 5 khung chua lng nhau.

C th to ra cc nhm lng nhau khng? Agha l ta c duc php rng buc mt di tung vi nhm c sn hoc rng
buc nhm ny vi nhm kia, khng phai "tho tung" ra ht ri "buc tm" li?
Ban yn tm, co th tao ra cac nhom lng nhau (nhom trong nhom) mt cach thoai mai, khng co han ch nao. Trn thuc t,
do lai la mt nhu cu thuong xuyn. Chng han, di voi biu tuong ABC CUP ma ta vua hoan thanh, ban co th rang buc
LOTC voi cac thu con lai thanh nhom d tip tuc dung trong... mt biu tuong khac hoc mt ban v khac cho tin. Xin noi
thm rng ban co th chon Ungroup All trn trinh don Arrange d giai th toan b cu truc nhom lng nhau khi cn thit.
Nu chi dung chuc nng Ungroup, ban s phai mt cng tn mn "boc vo cu hanh" qua tung cp cua cu truc nhom lng
nhau.

Mun sua di ring mt di tung no d trong nhm di tung, chc l truc ht phai giai th nhm d?
Voi cac phin ban Corel DRAW "ngay xua ngay xua" thi dung la nhu vy. Gio dy, ban vn co th "cai tao" di tuong trong
nhom ma khng phai giai th nhom do. Cu th, mun chon ring di tuong trong nhom, ban n giu phim Ctrl va bm vao di
tuong do. Khi y, cac du chon hin ra quanh di tuong co dang tron chu khng vung nhu binh thuong. Tuy nhin, moi thao
tac trn di tuong thi vn th. Hinh 4 minh hoa vic di chuyn va thay di mau t cua mt di tuong trong nhom ma ban co
th tu thu nghim d dang.

Hnh 4
Chc nng Convert To Curves
(Bi 32)
Ban d lam quen voi duong cong (curve) trong CorelDRAW. Co mt diu thu vi la ta co th chuvn doi nhiu loai doi tuong
khong phai duong cong thanh duong cong va tu dy ban tha h chinh dang di tuong thng qua cac nut (node) va can khin
(control). Ta hy tim hiu vic chuyn di (chu dng hoc tu dng) mt s loai di tuong thanh duong cong.
Mun chu dng chuyn di di tuong nao do d chon (khng phai duong cong) thanh duong cong, ban chi vic chon
Arrange > Convert To Curves hoc nu thich dung ban phim, ban n CtrlQ. D thy duoc ich loi cua vic chuyn di di
tuong thanh duong cong, truoc ht ta hy xem xet vic chinh dang hinh khung.
Mo ban v moi
V hinh khung nhu hinh 1A
Chon cng cu chinh dang

Keo mt nut hinh khung Goc vung cua hinh khung duoc un tron (hinh 1B)

Hnh 1
D un tron goc hinh khung, du cn dung cng cu chinh dang nhi. Vng, ban hoan toan dung. Hin nay nhiu cng cu tao
hinh trong CorelDRAW kim lun chuc nng chinh dang. Nu dt cu hoi nhu trn, ban to ra khng vuong bn boi tp quan
dung CorelDRAW cua gioi cuu binh, vn co phan xa nm ly cng cu chinh dang Shape Tool mi khi cn sua di dang
diu cua di tuong. Ban tung bit cach chinh dang hinh khung, e-lip, duong cong ma khng cn dn cng cu chinh dang. Tuy
nhin, voi cng cu chinh dang chuyn dung, ban co th bay nhay tu di tuong nay qua di tuong khac d sua di, bt k
di tuong y thuc loai gi. Va tinh th s di khac rt nhiu sau khi ban chuyn di di tuong dang xet thanh duong cong...
Chon Arrange > Convert To Curves hoc n CtrlQ hoc
bm Convert To Curves trn thanh cng cu Property
Bar
Chuyn di hinh khung dang xet thanh duong cong. Hinh
khung duong nhu khng co gi thay di nhung gio dy no
thuc cht la mt duong cong Beier
Cng khung chon bao quanh hinh khung va bm Convert
Line To Curve trn thanh cng cu Property Bar
Chuyn di moi nut thng cua hinh khung thanh nut cong
(noi cu th hon la nut tron)
Bm vao du do d thi chon moi nut va bm chon mt nut
nao do
Ban thy xut hin cn khin cua nut duoc chon (ban co
thy... ngua tay khng nao)
Nhao nn hinh khung d co... chic hai nhu hinh 2 (hoc
thanh cai chi do tuy theo su tuong tuong cua ban)



Hnh 2
Dang thuc duong cong Beier la phuong tin m ta duong net chi tit nht trong CorelDRAW. R rang, voi kha nng thm
vao hoc xoa bot cac nut cua duong cong, ban co th bin di tuy thich dang diu cua hinh khung, gn nhu khng co mt han
ch nao.
Voi di tuong e-lip, moi chuyn cung tuong tu...
V e-lip m m nhu hinh 3A
Ban thy e-lip chi co mt nut duy nht. Dang diu e-lip
duoc CorelDRAW tinh toan d bao dam e-lip lun co dang
e-lip (di nhin)
n CtrlQ
Chuyn di e-lip thanh duong cong. Xut hin 4 nut trn e-
lip (hinh 3B)
Hinh e-lip cua ban luc nay d tha hoa, khng con mang ban cht e-lip nua. Nu ban khng tin thi...
Chon cng cu chinh dang
Cng khung chon bao quanh ca bn nut va bm vao Make
Node A Cusp trn thanh cng cu Property Bar
Chuyn di moi nut tron thanh nut nhon
Thu nhao nn e-lip thanh... ca heo nhu hinh 3C
Thm nut nhon vao duong cong (bm vao Add Node(s)
ri bm vao Make Node A Cusp trn thanh cng
cu Property Bar) d tao ra vy ca nhu hinh 3D



Hnh 3
Con mt chuyn kho tin co thuc nua: ta co th chuyn di tiu ng (artistic text), tuc di tuong tao ra khi dung cng cu ghi
chu Text Tool, thanh duong cong.
Don sach min v
Chon cng cu ghi chu Text Tool

Bm vao du do trn min v va g A (hinh 4A)
Chuyn qua cng cu chon va chon phng chu Arial Black
cho chu A

n CtrlQ Chu A tro thanh duong cong
Chon cng cu chinh dang va thu xoa bop chu A thanh...
con ma nhu hinh 4B



Hnh 4
Mt khi tiu ngu (trong truong hop dang xet, do la chu A) tro thanh duong cong, ta khng con co th noi dn chuyn thay di
phng chu hoc c chu boi cac chuc nng vn danh cho tiu ngu. Tuy nhin, ban lai co kha nng tao nn dang chu phong
tung, hng ging ai, nhu ta vua lam.
Min trong v min ngoi
Khac voi truong hop hinh khung va e-lip d xet, duong cong co dang chu A cua ta gm hai duong con (subpath) tach bit.
Tuy noi la tach bit, hai duong con nay cung nhau xac dinh r rang min trong va min ngoai cua duong cong chu A.
Ban bit do, min trong cua duong cong la min duoc t mau (hinh 5A). Noi khac di, mau t cua di tuong duong cong chi
xut hin o min trong.
Ghi ch
Duong cong gm nhung b phn roi nhau duoc goi la duong cong khong lin thong (unconnected curve, multipath curve).
Nguoc lai la duong cong lin thong (connected curve). Cac duong cong kin khng lin thng thuong tao nn min co l
thung. Min nhu vy goi la min khong lin thong (unconnected area), din hinh la min chu A ma ban dang co.
Mi khi ban thay di hinh dang duong cong, CorelDRAW s xac dinh lai min trong va min ngoai cua duong cong d t
mau cho thich hop.
Keo ria trai cua duong con khep kin nm trong qua bn trai,
ra ngoai chu A (hinh 5B)
Ban thy qua thuc co su xac dinh lai min trong va min
ngoai cua duong cong (hinh 5C)
Keo ria phai cua duong con khep kin nm trong qua bn
phai, ra ngoai chu A (hinh 5C)
Ban thy duoc... con ma d thuong (hinh 5D)


Hnh 5
Xin nhn manh rng hai duong khep kin tao nn duong cong chu A cua ta la hai b phn cua mt di tuong duong cong
duy nht chu khng phai hai di tuong ring r. Nu hai duong khep kin dang xet la hai di tuong, chung s nhn mau t mt
cach dc lp vi min trong va min ngoai cua chung khng co lin quan gi voi nhau. Co mt cach d ban xac tin diu nay...
Bm vao nut nao do cua duong khep kin nm trong va chon
Extract Subpath trn thanh cng cu Property Bar
(hinh A)
Chit xut duong con thanh di tuong duong cong ring
bit. Lp tuc, ban thy duong con d chon duoc t mau dc
lp voi duong con kia (hinh B)
Hai duong khep kin cua ban d la hai di tuong khac nhau. D xem cho r, ban thu di chuyn va thay di mau t cua chung.
Bm vao cng cu chon Ma moi dang o trong trang thai duoc chon (hinh C)
Keo ma moi qua mt bn
Bm vao mau nao do cua bang mau
Chi ring ma moi di mau. R rang mau t cua ma moi
khng co lin quan gi voi ma cu (hinh D)
n Ctrl hai ln Ma moi tro lai mau cu, tro lai ch cu

Hnh
Vic tach roi duong con cua duong cong chu A ban du thanh di tuong ring r nho chuc nng Extraxt Subpath chc s
khin ban suy ra su tn tai cua mt chuc nng nao do trong CorelDRAW co tac dung nguoc lai: sap nhp hai di tuong
duong cong ring r thanh mt di tuong duong cong duy nht. Vng, qua dung nhu vy.
Luc nay, ban co th n Ctrl ln nua d huy bo tac dung cua chuc nng Extract Subpath. Tuy nhin, ta co th dat duoc kt
qua do theo cach khac...
Cng khung chon bao quanh ca ma moi ln ma cu
Chon Arrange > Combine (hoc n CtrlL) Khc nhp! Khc nhp!
Chc nng Combine
(Bi 33)
Nhu ban d thy, chuc nng Combine cua Corel DRAW cho phep sap nhap hai di tuong duong cong ring r, lam cho
chung tro thanh hai duong con cua mt di tuong duong cong duy nht. Thuc ra khng chi co hai, ban co th chon nhiu di
tuong truoc khi chon Combine. Nghia la ta hoan toan duoc phep sap nhp cung luc nhiu di tuong thanh mt di tuong duy
nht.
Co mt chuyn rt dang chu y: nu co di tuong khong phai duong cong duoc chon, chuc nng Combine cua Corel DRAW
tu dong chuyn di di tuong y thanh duong cong. Ta lai tim hiu qua thao tac cu th.
Don sach min v
V ln luot mt hinh khung thng dung, mt hinh khung
nm ngang va mt e-lip (hinh 1A)

Chon mau khac nhau cho cac hinh vua v
Dung cng cu chon bm vao hinh khung nm ngang
n giu phim ShiIt va bm vao e-lip Chon thm e-lip
n CtrlL hoc chon Arrange > Combine
Corel DRAW tinh toan min trong va min ngoai cua di
tuong moi va cho kt qua nhu hinh 1B

Hnh 1
Ban thy do, chuc nng Combine vn co hiu luc trn hinh khung va e-lip. Tuy nhin, hinh khung va e-lip ban du cua ta gio
dy d cung nhau hop thanh mt di tuong duong cong. Noi r hon, hinh khung va e-lip tro thanh hai duong con khep kin cua
mt doi tuong duong cong duy nht ma min trong cua no co mt "l thung" (qua l thung "tac hoac" y, ban thy r ranh
ranh hinh khung con lai nm phia sau).
Ngoai ra, ban d y rng mau t cua hinh... "chi chi" do (khng bit phai goi la hinh chi) tao boi chuc nng Combine chinh la
mau t cua e-lip luc truoc. Cha la vi khi tao di tuong duong cong moi trong chuc nng Combine, Corel DRAW ly mau t
cho di tuong y theo mau t cua doi tuong duoc chon sau cung.
D thy r "hinh khung" va e-lip" luc nay thuc cht la duong cong Beier, ta thu "so nn" chut xiu...
Chon cng cu chinh dang

Bm vao canh trn "hinh khung" va chon Convert Line to
Curve
Chuyn di doan thng thanh doan cong
Keo canh trn cua "hinh khung" ln trn (hinh 2A)
Keo nut duoi cua "e-lip" xung duoi Co th goi hinh thu duoc la "du ln"
Khng nghi ngo chi nua, hinh khung va e-lip truoc dy gio d bin cht. Ta tip tuc "choi boi" thm chut nua...
Cng khung chon bao quanh 4 nut cua "e-lip" (hinh 2A) Chun bi di chuyn ca "e-lip"
Keo mt nut cua "e-lip" xung duoi
Corel DRAW xac dinh lai min trong va min ngoai, cho
kt qua nhu hinh 2B
Chc ban s co cam tuong rng "hinh khung" va "e-lip" luc nay duoc t mau dc lp. Khng phai vy du, "hinh khung" va
"e-lip" cua ta la hai duong con (khep kin) cua mt di tuong duong cong duy nht nn lun lun co mau t ging nhau. Ban
thu xem...
Bm vao mau nao do cua bang mau Mau t cua "hinh khung" va "e-lip" cung thay di
n Ctrl hai ln Cho "e-lip" tro lai mau cu va tro lai ch cu
Hay qua, hen Ta thu sap nhp "du ln" voi hinh khung "l loi" con lai xem sao, nghen!
Bm vao cng cu chon
Cng khung chon bao quanh ca "du ln" va hinh khung
(hinh 3A)

n CtrlL Kt qua s nhu hinh 3B

Hnh 2

Hnh 3
Chc nng Break Apart
Nguoc voi chuc nng Combine, chuc nng Break Apart cua Corel DRAW cho phep ta tach roi cac duong con cua mt di
tuong duong cong ban du thanh cac di tuong ring r. Ban co th thao "banh ta lng" hinh anh... kinh di hin co (hinh 4A),
thu duoc 3 di tuong duong cong dc lp bng cach chon Arrange > Break Apart (hoc n CtrlK).
Bm vao hinh "kinh di" d chon (nu hinh y chua o trang
thai "duoc chon")

Chon Arrange > Break Apart (hoc n CtrlK)
Ban thu duoc kt qua nhu hinh 4B. Min trong va min
ngoai cua cac di tuong khng co lin quan gi voi nhau
D tin chc rng 3 duong cong khep kin vua thu duoc la nhung di tuong ring r, ban co th thu chon mau t khac nhau cho
chung.


Hnh 4
"Hinh nhu truoc dy ta d dung chuc nng Extract Subpath d tach roi duong con thanh di tuong ring r. Chuc nng
Break Apart co gi khac". Co khac dy, ban a. Chuc nng Extract Subpath tach roi duong con d chon trong duong cong
dang xet trong khi Break Apart tach roi moi duong con.
Ha trn cc di tung
(Bi 34)
Trong vic sap nhp cac di tuong, Corel DRAW chuyn di chung thanh cac duong con cua mt di tuong duong cong duy
nht, xac dinh lai min trong va min ngoai d t mau cho phu hop nhung khong hiu chinh chut gi duong net cua tung doi
tuong. Do la diu ct yu giup ban phn bit chuc nng Combine voi cac chuc nng hoa tron (mix) nhiu di tuong nhu
Weld, Insertsect, Trim,... Goi la "hoa trn" vi cac chuc nng vua nu tao ra di tuong duong cong duy nht voi hinh dang
moi me, co th xem la san phm cua mt thu "phan ung hinh hoc" giua cac di tuong ban du.
Tuy din giai hoi co phn... rung ron, ban s thy moi vic tht don gian qua thao tac cu th. Ta hy bt du voi chuc nng
Weld.
Di tung "hp"
Theo nghia binh thuong, eld la han gn. Ta goi mt cach khai quat la hop. Thao tac sau dy cho ban thy chuc nng Weld
hop hai di tuong thanh mt nhu th nao.
V hai hinh khung nm ngang va thng dung, tao thanh chu
T nhu hinh 1

Chon hinh khung thng dung (bng cng cu chon)
Chon Arrange > Shaping > Shaping Xut hin cua s neo du Weld o bn phai man hinh
Bm nut Weld To trn cua s Weld Du tro chut di dang , to y hoi ban mun hop di
tuong d chon voi di tuong nao
Bm vao hinh khung nm ngang "No do!"
Ban co chu T thuc su nhu hinh 1.

Hnh 1
Tu hai hinh khung ban du, chuc nng Weld cua Corel DRAW cho ban mt chu T, thuc cht la mt di tuong duong cong
(ban co th dung cng cu chinh dang tac dng vao cac nut d co chu T "n tuong" hon). Ta goi di tuong duong cong tao boi
chuc nng Weld la hop cua cac di tuong ban du.
Ban co th hop nhiu di tuong chu khng chi co hai. Ta thu ngay nhe...
V cac hinh khung va hinh tron nhu hinh 2A (hinh tron nh
ra khoi hinh khung lon khoang 1/4 kich thuoc cua no)
Ban co duoc hinh anh gn ging nhu mt binh xit
Chon hai hinh khung va hinh tron lam nn phn trn cua
binh xit (khng chon hinh khung lon)

Bm nut Weld To trn cua s Weld
Bm vao hinh khung lon
Cac hinh khung va hinh tron bi "nung chay", hoa trn ln
nhau
Bm vao mau nao do trn bang mau Ban thu duoc hinh bong (silhouette) cua binh xit (hinh 2B)

Hnh 2
Di tung ngun v di tung dch
Trong thao tac vua ri, hinh khung lon (lam thn binh xit) duoc chi ra sau cung. Corel DRAW goi dy la doi tuong dich
(target obect). Cac di tuong ma ban chon truoc do (truoc khi bm nut Weld To) duoc goi la doi tuong nguon (source
obect). Ban thy hai tn goi nay trn cua s Weld trong phn Leave Original, kem theo hai duyt (hinh 3). Ban co th bt
duyt Source Object(s) hoc duyt Target Object(s) nu mun giu lai di tuong ngun hoc di tuong dich sau tac dng
cua chuc nng Weld. Trong truong hop nhu vy, Corel DRAW chi lam vic voi ban sao cua cac di tuong ban du. Cu th,
nu bt hai duyt nu trn truoc khi thuc hin thao tac vua ri, ban vua thu duoc hinh bong cua binh xit, vua giu nguyn
vn cac hinh khung va hinh tron ban du.

Hnh 3
Cn noi thm rng ban khng nht thit phai chua ra, khng chon di tuong dich truoc khi bm nut Weld To. Du ta "m
dm" moi thu ngay tu du (tin tay ma!), sau khi bm nut Weld To, Corel DRAW vn s hoi ban v di tuong dich.
V cac hinh khung ngang doc, hp va dai nhu dan luoi
Dung but v tu do Freehand Tool v mt duong cong
kin la luot nhu trn hinh 4A

Cng khung chon bao quanh moi hinh vua v
Bm nut Weld To trn cua s Weld
Bm vao hinh tuy y trong cac hinh vua v Chon... dai di tuong dich. Ban co kt qua nhu hinh 4B

Hnh 4
Chc ban hoi ngac nhin vi Corel DRAW vn "nng nc" doi hoi ta chon di tuong dich va ta d chi ra di tuong dich mt
cach "chiu l" trong nhung di tuong d chon. Cha la vi Corel DRAW phai dua vao di tuong dich d xac dinh tinh cht cua
di tuong hop sp tao ra. Mau t va mau net cua di tuong hop chinh la mau t va mau net cua di tuong dich. Trong thao tac
vua thuc hin, cac di tuong cua ta du co mau net den va khng co mau t (theo mc dinh) nn vic chon di tuong nao lam
di tuong dich khng quan trong lm.
Di tung giao
(Bi 35)
Trn cua s Shaping, ban co th chon Intersect d tao di tuong duong cong moi tuong ung voi phn giao cua cac di tuong
ban du.
V hinh tron va hinh khung ct nhau nhu hinh 1A
Chon Intersect trong lit k cua cua s Shaping
Tt duyt Source Object(s) va Target Object(s) Khng giu lai di tuong ngun va di tuong dich
Chon hinh tron Chon di tuong ngun
Bm nut Intersect With
Con tro chut di dang, to y hoi ban mun ly phn giao cua
hinh tron voi hinh nao
Chon hinh khung
Chon di tuong dich. Ban co kt qua nhu hinh 1B. San
phm cua lin doanh giua hinh tron va hinh khung la mt
hinh chop tron

Hnh 1
Trong thao tac vua ri, du ban chon hinh khung truoc (truoc khi bm nut Intersect With), chon hinh tron sau, hoc chon ca
hai hinh ngau tu du, kt qua cung vn th. Su phn bit di tuong dich voi di tuong ngun s co y nghia trong truong hop:
Cac di tuong ban du co mau t hoc mau net khac nhau. Khi y, mau t va mau net cua di tuong giao duoc tao ra chinh
la mau t va mau net cua di tuong dich.
Ban quyt dinh giu lai di tuong ngun hoc di tuong dich.
Ta hy thu mt ln giu lai cac di tuong ban du...
V thm mt hinh khung nhu hinh 2A Tra can cho dao cao
Bt duyt Source Object(s) va Target Object(s) Giu lai di tuong ngun va di tuong dich
Bm nut Intersect With
Bm vao du dao cao (hinh chop tron) Phn giao cua can dao va du dao la du can (hinh2B)
Ban co thm di tuong moi la du can trong khi dao cao vn con nguyn. D thy r du can la mt di tuong ring
bit, ban hy thu t mau cho no...
Chon mau nao do trn bang mau Kt qua s nhu hinh 2C

Hnh 2
Di tung hiu
Trong lit k cua cua s Shaping, ban con thy muc chon Trim. Theo nghia binh thuong, Trim la tia got. Qua thuc, chuc
nng Trim giup ban dung cac di tuong nao do nhu la cng cu d tia got mt di tuong dich. Theo nghia toan hoc, nguoi ta
noi rng di tuong dich bi tru boi cac di tuong ngun. Do vy, ta co th goi di tuong duoc tao ra boi chuc nng Trim la
hiu cua di tuong dich voi cac di tuong ngun.
V hai hinh tron, mt lon, mt nho nhu hinh 3A
Chon Trim trong lit k cua cua s Shaping
Chon hinh tron nho Chon di tuong ngun
Bm nut Trim
Chon hinh tron lon Chon di tuong dich
Ban co canh nht thuc nhu hinh 3B. Mt trng (hinh tron nho) d ly di mt phn cua mt troi (hinh tron lon). Hinh
anh truoc mt ta la hiu cua mt troi voi mt trng.


Hnh 3
Ban thy r, phn mt di cua hinh tron lon la phn giao cua hinh tron lon va hinh tron nho. Vn nhu binh thuong, di tuong
hiu cua hai hinh tron ban du thuc cht la mt duong cong. Ban co th dung cng cu chinh dang d kim tra diu nay.
Chon cng cu chinh dang va bm vao mt nut o hinh
tron khuyt (hinh 4A)
Cac cn khin xut hin
Diu chinh cac nut va cn khin d tao hinh trai tao bi
ngoam mt mt ming (hinh 4B)

Hoan chinh trai tao bng cach v thm canh, la va t mau
thich hop (hinh 4C)



Hnh 4
Trong 3 phuong an kt hop cac di tuong ma ban d bit (Weld, Intersect, Trim), duong nhu Trim la chuc nng duoc ua
chung nht vi cho phep tao hinh theo cach thuc d hiu, phu hop voi thoi quen cua nhiu nguoi: tia got vt th th so ban
du d dn dn dat dn muc tiu. Chuc nng Trim cung rt thun tin cho ta khi cn ct xen mt hinh anh hoan chinh co sn
d phuc vu cho nhu cu moi.
Ly ban v deer.cdr kem theo bai nay (hinh con nai), luu
trn may cua ban

Trong CorelDRAW, bm nut Import trn thanh cng
cu (hoc n CtrlI) va tim chon tp tin ban v deer.cdr ma
ban d luu trong thu muc nao do
Du tro chut di dang, to y cho ban xac dinh kich thuoc
cua hinh duoc ly vao
Cng mt khung d xac dinh kich thuoc cua hinh duoc ly
vao
Hinh con nai xut hin trong khung do ban xac dinh
Gia su ban chi cn hinh du nai thi, d dua vao mt biu tuong nao do (cho mt tua Du Lich Sinh Thai hoc... nha hang
dc san Tai Ting nao do chng han).
Dung but chi Freehand v duong gp khuc khep kin
nhu hinh 5A

Bm vao cng cu chon Duong gp khuc vua v o trang thai duoc chon
Bm nut Trim
Bm vao hinh con nai
Chon di tuong dich. Lp tuc, ban thu duoc hinh du nai
(hinh 5B)

Hnh 5
Hinh du nai vua thu duoc la di tuong hiu. Nhu ban thy, mau sc cua di tuong hiu ging nhu di tuong dich (con nai
ban du).
Trang tr mt ta d
(Bi 36)
Ta vua tim hiu cac chuc nng Weld, Intersect va Trim qua cac thao tac trn nhung hinh v don gian. Trong phn nay, ban
s co dip phi hop cac chuc nng vua nu d dat duoc kt qua hoan chinh, nhm vao mt muc tiu cu th va gn gui...
Gia su ban cn chay dong chu... Tinh thoi xot xa (Tinh thi xot xa) sao cho tht bt mt.
Tao ra dong chu Tinh thoi xot xa, dung phng chu BrodyD
(hoc phng chu ging ging nhu vy) va c chu 15 pt

Chon mau t tuy y cho tiu ngu (artistic text) ma ban vua
tao ra

Chon cng cu chinh dang
Cac nut kv tu (character node) cung hai con chay hinh
mui tn xut hin (hinh 1A)

Hnh 1
Nut ky tu. Vng, dung la nhu vy. Ban chi quen voi nut duong cong vi cho dn gio ta chua co ln nao dung cng cu chinh
dang d lam vic voi di tuong tiu ngu. Mi ky tu cua tiu ngu co mt nut tuong ung giup ta thay di vi tri cua chung. Ngoai
ra, ban con co th keo hai con chay hinh mui tn d diu chinh nhanh chong khoang cach giua cac ky tu (mui tn phai) va
khoang cach giua hai dong cua tiu ngu (mui tn xung).
Tiu ngu cua ta chi co mt dong, do do ban chi co th thu nghim hiu luc cua con chay mui tn phai...
Tro vao con chay mui tn phai Du tro chuyn thanh dang du cng
Keo con chay mui tn phai qua trai
Dn cac ky tu cua tiu ngu cho gn nhau hon, phu hop voi
kiu chu co dang vit tay (hinh 1B)
Tinh thi xot xa nghia la tinh thanh nng m (chc vy), co l ta nn keo cho cac tu cua tiu ngu gn nhau hon nua. Cung
nhu khi chinh dang duong cong, o dy ban co th li keo nhiu nut ky tu cung luc bng cach chon mt luot cac nut y (cng
khung chon bao quanh cac nut cn chon hoc n giu phim ShiIt va bm vao tung nut).
Cng khung chon bao quanh nut cua nhung ky tu trong cac
tu thoi xot xa
Cac nut duoc chon co mau t den, to y sn sang di chuyn
n giu phim Ctrl va keo mt trong cac nut chon qua trai Cac tu thi xot xa nhich lai gn tu Tinh (hinh 2A)
Vic n giu phim Ctrl giup ban khng ch su di chuyn cua cac tu theo chiu ngang, khng d chung bi x dich ln xung.
Cng khung chon bao quanh cac nut cua hai tu xot xa
n giu phim Ctrl va keo mt trong cac nut chon qua trai Hai tu xot xa nhich lai gn tu thoi
(hinh 2B)
Cng khung chon bao quanh cac nut cua tu xa
n giu phim Ctrl va keo mt trong hai nut d chon qua trai Tu xa nhich lai gn tu xot
Nu thy vn con xot xa, ban co th dn ep cac chu tao
bao hon nua, nhu hinh 2D chng han



Hnh 2
Chuyn nho v phng ch vit tay
Voi phng chu co dang vit tay, vit thao (script Iont) nhu phng chu Forte, vic dn cac ky tu lai gn nhau la hop ly.
Chu dinh chu trong mt tu cho ta cam giac d chiu rng chung duoc vit mt mach, duong nhu khng nhc but. Tuy nhin,
cam giac y s tan bin nu ban dung mau t khac voi mau net (hinh 3A). Chng cn tinh tuong chi lm, nguoi xem phat hin
ngay su tach bit cua cac chu cai va cam nhn duoc ban cht may moc cua chung, vn la diu ta khng mong doi.
Theo ban, nu nht thit cn co mau t cua chu khac voi mau net, ta nn lam sao cho cac chu cai lin lac voi nhau Xoa bo
ranh gioi cua chung Vng, ban d doan dung...
Bm vao cng cu chon Tinh thoi xot xa o trang thai duoc chon
Chon mau net tuy y cho Tinh thoi xot xa
Chon Arrange > Shaping > Weld Kt qua trng nhu hinh 3B

Hnh 3
Trong thao tac vua ri, ta hop di tuong tiu ngu Tinh thoi xot xa voi chinh no va ban thu duoc kt qua mong mun co dang
nhu hinh 3B. Chc khng thu nu nhc ban rng dong chu Tinh thoi xot xa cua ta luc nay thuc cht la mt duong cong (co
duong con tao nn l thung), chu khng con la tiu ngu. Nu dung cng cu chinh dang bm vao Tinh thoi xot xa, ban chi
thy cac nut duong cong, khng co cac nut ky tu nhu truoc.
Ghi ch
Khi dung mav ct giav nhua (vinvl cutter), thuong duoc goi dn d la may ct d can, vic tao su lin lac cho dong chu
vit tay nhu ta vua lam khng chi la chuyn m thut ma con xut phat tu yu cu k thut. Di voi may ct, moi duong net
du bi ct toi toi. Ban khng th co cac chu cai dinh nhau trn d can nu khng dung chuc nng Weld. Chuc nng Weld
qua la mon qua quy, loai bo nh nhang nhung thao tac chinh sua mt nhoc cho nguoi dung may ct.
T nhiu mu cho ch
Nu la nguoi lng man, hn ban chua hai long voi hai sc hoa ti-gn trn dong chu Tinh thoi xot xa va mong mun chay
thm mt hoc nhiu bng mau tuoi dp trn dong chu y, nhu mt cach d gi tu di vng. Co mt phuong thuc nhanh
chong d thuc hin diu do.
Dung but chi Freehand Tool v mt duong cong
ng o khep kin nhu hinh 4A

Loai bo mau net va chon mau t tuy y cho duong cong khep
kin vua thu duoc (hinh 4B)

Chon Arrange > Shaping > Shaping Mo cua s Shaping
Dung cng cu chon d chon dong chu Tinh thoi xot xa
Trn cua s Shaping, chon Intersect trong lit k
Ban doan ra ngay, ta cn tao ra phn giao cua Tinh thoi xot
xa va duong cong ng o
Bt duyt Source Object
Giu lai di tuong ngun (o dy la dong chu Tinh thoi xot
xa)
Tt duyt Target Object Khng giu lai di tuong dich (duong cong ng o)
Bm nut Intersect With
Bm vao duong cong ng o
Phn giao cua Tinh thoi xot xa va duong cong ng o lp
tuc duoc xac dinh, tao nn di tuong moi. Ban thu duoc kt
qua nhu hinh 4C

Hnh 4
Ban co th chay thm nhiu bng mau khac nu mun. Tuy nhin, cuc lac sinh bi, co l by nhiu mau me d tam du.
Dao ct v cc ty
(Bi 37)
Co l do nhn dinh rng nhu cu tia got khi tao hinh (tua nhu chuc nng Trim ma ban d bit) la rt dang k, hng Corel d
ch tao hai cng cu tia got chuyn nghip, rt d dung, dt trong hp cng cu. Trong cung ngn keo voi cng cu chinh dang,
ban co th tim thy dao ct (Knife Tool) va cuc tv (Eraser Tool) . Phai cng nhn rng dy la hai cng cu tuyt
voi, co tac dung ging ht dao ct va cuc ty thu thit trn ban lam vic cua ban. Khi chiu tac dng cua hai cng cu nay, di
tuong dang xet cua ban du la e-lip, hinh khung hay tiu ngu, du duoc chuyn di tu dng thanh duong cong.
Truoc ht, ban hy thu dung dao ct Knife Tool.
V mt e-lip va t mau sao cho ging qua trung (hinh 1A)
Ly dao ct tu hp cng cu
Du tro chut chuyn thanh mui dao nhon hoc, nm
nghing
Tro mui dao vao hng qua trung (hinh 1B) Mui dao dung dung, to y sn sang (gh qua!)
Rach dich dc ngang qua qua trung (hinh 1C) Ban khoan tha phim chut d nghe!
Qua trung ngon lanh cua ban d bi v lam di. Khi ban chua bung dao ct, CorelDRAW cho phep ta tuy y giu lai nua nay
hoc nua kia cua qua trung bng cach g phim Tab.
G phim Tab Nua duoi qua trung bin mt
Lai g phim Tab Nua trn qua trung bin mt
Nu ban mun giu lai ca hai nua qua trung d lam tin thi...
Lai g phim Tab ln nua ri tha phim chut

Hnh 1
Khi ban cm ly dao ct, trn thanh cng cu Property Bar xut hin hai nut bm Leave As One Object va Auto-Close
On Cut . Binh thuong, Leave As One Object o trang thai tt, hai nua qua trung cua ta tro thanh hai di tuong ring bit.
Nu ban bt Leave As One Object truoc khi ct, hai nua qua trung thu duoc sau khi ct s la mt di tuong duong cong duy
nht, gm hai duong con (tuc hai nua qua trung).
Nut bm Auto-Close On Cut mc nhin o trang thai bt, co tac dng tu dng khep kin hai duong cong (hai nua qua trung)
sau khi ct. Nu ban tt Auto-Close On Cut truoc khi ct qua trung, duong dich dc s khng co y nghia chi ca: ngay khi dao
ct rach qua duong net qua trung, qua trung tro thanh duong cong ho va mau t bin mt.
Nu thu dung cuc ty, ban s thy hiu qua cua no con ngoan muc hon dao ct...
Dung but chi Beier, v trai chui dai khai nhu hinh 2A
Ly cuc ty tu hp cng cu
Du tro chut chuyn thanh hinh tron, biu thi pham vi tac
dng cua cuc ty
Ban co th tng hoc giam pham vi tac dng cua cuc ty (chon cuc ty to hoc nho hon) bng cach thay di tri s trong
Eraser Thickness trn thanh cng cu Property Bar.
Diu chinh kich thuoc cuc ty nu cn
Tro vao du trai chui va... ty (hinh 2B)
Khi thi ty, ban co duoc trai chui bi cn nham nho nhu hinh 2C.

Hnh 2
Khi dang cm cuc ty, ban thy trn thanh cng cu Property Bar co nut bm Auto-Reduce On Erase . Nut bm nay
mc nhin o trang thai bt, co tac dung ui bot cac nut duong cong duoc tao ra o ch bi ty. Nu mun ch bi ty luu giu
trung thuc du n cua cuc ty va khng so duong cong co nhiu nut, ban cu vic tt Auto-Reduce On Erase.
Ghi ch
Dao ct va cuc ty doi hoi di tuong cn ct hoc ty phai o trang thai duoc chon. Nu ban dua dao ct va cuc ty tro vao
di tuong khng o trang thai duoc chon, CorelDRAW s la lang ngay.
Nu ban dung but din d lam vic voi CorelDRAW, du ty cua but din (nu co) tuong ung voi cuc ty Eraser. Nghia la
khi cn ty, ban chi vic quay du but din, ky vao bang cam ung, ging ht nhu khi dung but chi thng thuong.
Cuc ty trong CorelDRAW duoc hng Corel b sung do ghi nhn y kin nguoi dung tu mt hi nghi khach hang. Nguoi dua
ra y kin nay mun co cuc ty trong CorelDRAW voi tac dung d chiu nhu cuc ty trong MicrosoIt Paint (khi lam vic trn
hinh bit-map). Nu la nguoi tung trai voi CorelDRAW, co l thoat tin ban cung to thai d ging nhu nhung cuu binh
trong hi nghi y, nhin nguoi d xut nhu cu cuc ty nhu nguoi tu hanh tinh khac. Cung d hiu, khi lam vic voi hinh
vec-to, truoc gio nguoi ta chi quen xoa ca di tuong, khng ai nghi dn kha nng xoa di chut xiu cua di tuong (hoc nghi
rng do la diu khng th). Kha nng ky thu duoc phat hin boi chinh cai nhin moi la cua nguoi dung tn binh. Hng Corel
ch tao cuc ty bng cach vn dung chuc nng Trim mt cach tinh t. Rt may la suc manh cua may tinh ca nhn ngay nay du
d cho ta cuc ty co hiu qua nhu cuc ty thu thit.
Hoi - Dp
(Bi 38)
Theo bai huong dn, nhiu khi phai dung phong ch nav no. Nhung nu trn mav cua toi khong co phong ch d nu thi lam
sao?
Ban cu thoai mai dung phng chu nao co sn ma ban thich. Cac phng chu ma ban thy nu trong bai thuong la phng chu co
sn trn dia CD chua CorelDRAW. Mi phng chu duoc ghi trong mt tp tin phng chu (Iont Iile). Tuy nhin, ban chua th
dung phng chu chua trong tp tin do nu chua lam thu tuc dng ky phng chu voi h diu hanh Windows. Noi r hon, thao
tac cai dt phng chu bao gm vic sao chep tp tin phng chu vao dia cung va dng ky phng chu y. Sau khi phng chu
nao do duoc cai dt, ban co th dung phng chu y trong moi phn mm chay trn Windows.
Thng thuong, nguoi ta cai dt phng chu moi thng qua Control Panel cua Windows nhung vic cai dt s d hon rt nhiu
nu ban dung cng cu Font Navigator di kem voi CorelDRAW. D dung cng cu nay, ban bm nut Start ri chon Programs
> Corel Graphics Suite 11 > Bitstream Font Navigator.
Trn cua s Font Navigator vua hin ra (hinh 1), ban thy nhiu cua s con. Cua s con Contents phia trn trai hin thi danh
sach cac phng chu ma Font Navigator do tim duoc (va duoc ghi nho trong danh muc phng chu Font Catalog). Cua s
Installed Fonts phia trn phai cho ban bit nhung phng chu nao d duoc cai dt d dung trong Windows. Nu ban chon
phng chu nao do, Font Navigator lp tuc trinh bay phng chu y trong cua s Font Sample phia duoi phai, bng dong chu
cu th The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog (con cao nu nhanh nhn nhay qua con cho luoi bing). Cu noi
chng ra du vao du nay duoc dung vi no chua tt ca cac chu cai Anh ngu, du d ban danh gia phng chu dang xet co hop
voi khu vi cua minh hay khng.
Nu cn dung phng chu nao do chua duoc cai dt, ban chi vic keo tn phng chu y tu cua s Contents qua cua s
Installed Fonts va tha o dy.

Hnh 1
Gia su phng chu ban cn nm trn dia CD, chua co trong danh muc phng chu cua Font Navigator, ban hy dua dia CD vao
, bm vao lit k bn trn cua s Contents va chuyn qua dia CD. Trong cua s Contents, ban mo xem thu muc nao do
trn dia CD chua cac tp tin phng chu, nm vao phng chu cn thit va keo qua cua s Installed Fonts, bo vao do.
Nu ban cai dt trn 5 phng chu va cam thy may tinh cua minh chay chm di sau khi cho d b mt l phng chu moi,
ban co th thao g (uninstall) cac phng chu khng bao gio dung dn bng cach thuc hin thao tac nguoc voi thao tac nu
trn: keo tn phng chu tu cua s Installed Fonts, tha tro lai cua s Contents.

Trn cua so ont Navigator, cua so con ont Groups o goc duoi, bn trai, dung d lam gi?
Trong cua s Font Groups, ban co th tao ra nhom phong chu dung cho mt d an nao do d cai dt va thao g mt luot.
Trong thuc t, khi thuc hin mi d an, ta co th dung mt s phng chu dc thu. Nu cai dt d dng du thu phng chu vao
h thng, khi mun thao g bot mt s phng chu cho nh may, ban khng bit phai chon phng chu nao trn danh sach
Installed Fonts dai dng dc.
Cu th, d tao ra nhom phng chu moi, ban bm-phai vao cua s Font Groups ri chon New group trn trinh don canh ung
vua hin ra (hoc bm vao biu tuong Create New Font Group trn thanh cng cu). Font Navigator lp tuc tao ra nhom
phng chu moi va hin thi tn goi mc dinh. Ban hy g ngay tn tu dt va g Enter. Nu chp nhn tn mc dinh, sau nay
ban vn co th di tn nhom phng chu nho chuc nng Rename trn trinh don canh ung. Nhom phng chu moi duoc Font
Navigator tao ra duoi dang mt thu muc trng rng. D dua vao nhom y nhung phng chu cn thit, ban keo cac phng chu
d chon tu Font Catalog (trinh bay trong cua s Contents), tha vao thu muc tuong ung trong cua s Font Groups.
Sau khi tao ra nhom phng chu, ban cai dt ca nhom bng cach keo nhom y tu cua s Font Groups, tha vao cua s Installed
Fonts. Mun thao g mt nhom phng chu, ban keo nhom y ra khoi cua s Installed Fonts. R rang, lam n voi cac
phng chu co be, co canh nhu vy thun tin hon nhiu so voi cac phng chu di l.
Ban nn tao ra mt nhom phng chu danh ring cho cac du hiu (Symbols). Nu thuong dung phn mm nao do, AutoCAD
chng han, ban co th tp hop moi phng chu cua AutoCAD thanh mt nhom goi la AutoCAD. Cac phng chu Vit cung nn
gom vao mt nhom. Khi khng cn dn chung nua, ta co th thao g rt nh nhang, khng cn ti mi loc lua nhu... nht thoc
trong gao.

Nu nhu hinh khung, e-lip va tiu ng duoc phep chuvn doi thanh duong cong, liu co th chuvn doi nguoc lai, duong cong
co dang 'hinh khung` tro thanh hinh khung 'thu thit` chng han?
CorelDRAW 11 chua co kha nng nhu ban noi nhung chung ti nghi rng do la chuyn co th. Thm chi chuyn di mt
duong cong co dang chu A thanh ky tu A chinh cng cung khng phai la chuyn xa voi. Du sao ta cung phai dung chn
vung chc trn cai nn d co. Ban nn cn nhc it nhiu truoc khi chuyn di cac di tuong khng phai duong cong thanh
duong cong. Khng co con duong tro lai tru khi ban co co hi huy bo kt qua bng chuc nng Undo hoc ban co mt ban sao
luu du phong.

Cac bai huong dn thuong lav hinh khung, e-lip, tiu ng lam vi du cho su chuvn doi thanh duong cong. Joi doi tuong da
giac hoc ngoi sao thi th nao?
Da giac trong CorelDRAW khng gi khac hon la mt duong gp khuc khep kin, nghia la v ban cht d la mt duong cong
Beier. Bng chung la cac nut cua da giac co sn cn khin tuong ung d diu chinh hinh dang (khi ban dung cng cu chinh
dang). Tuy nhin, khac voi duong cong Beier binh thuong, cac nut da giac lin kt cht ch voi nhau. Chi cn di chuyn mt
nut, cac nut khac lp tuc di chuyn theo mt quy tc xac dinh va chi cn ban g phim cng lon mt phat, nhiu nut dng
loat sinh ra mt cach cn di. Nu ban chon da giac ri chon Arrange > Convert To Curves, CorelDRAW chuyn di da
giac y thanh duong cong Beier binh thuong, huy bo lin kt giua cac nut.
D thu nghim, ban hy tao ra mt ngi sao 12 dinh voi d nhon (sharpness) la 4 nhu hinh 2A. Dung cng cu chinh dang,
chon mt nut o gn tm ngi sao va keo cn khin cua no, ban thy toan b duong net ngi sao thay di (hinh 2B). Nu ban
sap nhp (combine) ngi sao voi mt di tuong khac, chung s chuyn thanh duong cong Beier binh thuong mt cach tu
dng. Ban hy v mt hinh tron dng tm voi ngi sao nhu hinh 2C va sap nhp ngi sao voi hinh tron y. Sau khi chon mt
mau t vang ruc, ban s co hinh anh mt troi cach diu rt duyn dang (hinh 2D), co th dung d trang tri bia sach hoc minh
hoa truyn thiu nhi.

Hnh 2

Toi d bit rng co th 'rang buoc` (group) cac doi tuong thanh nhom. Nav lai bit thm nao la 'sap nhap` (combine), nao
la 'hoa tron` (eld). Sao ma loi thoi, d nham ln qua'
Xin ban binh tinh. Voi chuc nng Group, cac di tuong trong mt nhom duoc rang buc voi nhau thanh mt khi thng nht
nhung chung vn giu nguyn ban cht cua minh (hinh khung vn la hinh khung, tiu ngu vn la tiu ngu, mau t va mau net
cua chung cung khng co gi thay di).
Khi ban sap nhp di tuong nay voi di tuong khac bng chuc nng Combine, chung tro thanh mot doi tuong duv nhat va la
mt duong cong, chi co mt mau net va mt mau t (nu la duong cong kin).
Trong truong hop hoa trn cac di tuong bng chuc nng Weld, Intersect hoc Trim, kt qua cung la mt di tuong duong
cong duy nht nhung co duong net moi me tuy theo truong hop.

Co phai ta chi sap nhap cac doi tuong nu chung co mot phan chong ln nhau? Ji voi hai doi tuong nm roi nhau, vic xac
dinh lai min trong va min ngoai bng chuc nng Combine khong cho kt qua gi moi'
Co chu! Khi ban sap nhp hai di tuong nm roi nhau, chung tro thanh mt di tuong duong cong duy nht voi mt mau net
va mt mau t. Noi chung, nu ban v cua ban co nhung di tuong duong cong cung tinh cht (cu th la cung mau net va
cung mau t), nn sap nhp chung thanh di tuong duy nht bng chuc nng Combine. Ban v s nh hon (kich thuoc tp
tin ban v giam di) va hiu nng lam vic cua CorelDRAW tng ln do d phai quan ly nhiu di tuong.

Toi thav dung dao ct kho khn o cho duong ct khong duoc gon gang (tav toi hoi run). Co cach nao d dang hon khong?
Moi nguoi dung chut du gp kho khn nhu ban. Nu mun co duong ct nhu y, ban co th v truoc duong ct bng but
chi Beier va ct bng chuc nng Trim. Gia su ban cn ct di mt hinh tron voi duong ct la luot nhu hinh 3A. Ban v
duong ct nhu vy rt d dang bng but chi Beier. Voi duong ct dang o trang thai duoc chon, ban mo cua s Shaping
bng cach chon Arrange > Shaping > Shaping, chon Trim trong lit k, tt hai duyt Source Object(s) va Target
Object(s), bm vao nut Trim ri bm vao hinh tron.
Hinh tron cua ban lp tuc tro thanh mt di tuong duong cong voi hai duong con khep kin (hai nua hinh tron nhu o hinh
3B). Ban tach roi hai nua hinh tron thanh hai di tuong ring bit bng cach n CtrlK (chuc nng Break Apart). Cach
thuc nhu vy cung cho ban thy rng ta khng nht thit chi dung chuc nng Trim (cung nhu Weld va Intersect) voi cac di
tuong la duong cong kin hoc co hinh dang ra tm, ra ming nhu nhiu nguoi lm tuong.
D tin chc hai nua hinh tron d la hai di tuong ring bit, ban hy chon cho chung mau t khac nhau. Di nhin, ta con co
th di chuyn mi nua hinh tron mt cach tuy y. Ban thu lam th nay: bm vao nua hinh tron bn trn hai ln d cac du
chon quay hin ra va keo tm quay dn du trai duong ct. Sau khi quay nua hinh tron bn trn sang trai chut xiu, ban co
th trang dim thm mt mui nhu hinh 3D.
Cai gi vy ca. Nu ban hoi vy, chung ti xin... chiu. Chi bit rng no trng cung d thuong do chu!

Hnh 3
M hnh mu RGB
(Bi 39)
Ban d co nhiu hiu bit v vic tao hinh va chinh dang trong Corel DRAW. Gio la luc ta cn xem xet cach thuc chon mau
d t. Cung voi duong net va b cuc, mau sc gop phn to lon vao su thanh cng cua ban v. Mau sc chi phi rt manh tinh
cam nguoi xem, do vy ban cn ht suc cn thn trong khu chon mau.
Ta hy bt du tu cac khai nim cn ban...
Ban co cam giac v mau sc nho anh sang phat xa (emit) hoc phan xa (reflect) tu vt nao do. Mt troi, bong den, man hinh
may tinh,... la vt phat xa anh sang. Ban gh, sach vo, qun ao,... la vt phan xa anh sang. Giua hai mau ma ban phn bit r
rang co nhiu sc khac nhau. Khi noi dn sc, nguoi ta nhn manh dn liu luong anh sang, dn tac dng manh yu khac nhau
cua anh sang ln mt nguoi.
Moi mau sc ma ban cam nhn tu vt phat xa la su pha trn voi cac liu luong khac nhau cua 3 mau cn ban: do (red), xanh
chuoi (green), xanh duong (blue). Nu mi thanh phn nay dong gop liu luong nhu nhau, ta thy mau trng hoc xam tuy
cuong d anh sang. Nu cuong d cua chung cung trit tiu (khng co anh sang), ban thy mau den cua bong ti.
Ghi ch
Nguyn ly pha trn anh sang nhu vy th hin r trong k thut den hinh. Mi chm nho cua lop huynh quang trn man hinh
may tinh co kha nng phat xa 3 mau (do, xanh duong va xanh chui) do kich thich cua 3 chum tia din tu khac nhau tu 3 ng
phong cua den hinh.
R rang, ta co th xac dinh mau sc bt ky mt cach dinh luong bng b ba tri s biu din cuong d cua cac mau co ban: do,
xanh chui, xanh duong. Nguoi ta goi cach thuc xac dinh mau sc nhu vy la mo hinh mau RGB (RGB color model). RGB la
vit tt cua Red-Green-Blue. Mau den "thm thm" trong m hinh nay duoc biu din duoi dang:
(R , G , B )
hoc gon hon:
(R-G-B)
Ban co th hinh dung rng mau den tuong ung voi gc toa d trong mt khng gian 3 chiu duoc dinh vi boi 3 truc toa d R,
G va B.
"Goi la mo hinh, nghia la con co phuong an khac d xac dinh mau sc". Vng, ban doan dung. Con co m hinh khac d xac
dinh mau sc ma ban cam nhn tu vt phan xa.
M hnh mu CM
Khi bt den ban cho anh sang trng roi vao trang sach, ban thy chu in den trn nn giy trng. Nn "trng toat" (khng co
muc) la noi anh sang cua den bi giy phan xa hoan toan truoc khi di dn mt ban. Chu "den thui" la ch anh sang cua den bi
muc hp thu hoan toan va khng th di dn mt ban. Nu muc chi hp thu thanh phn do cua anh sang trng, phan xa hoan
toan thanh phn xanh chui va xanh duong, ban s thy chu co mau xanh troi nhat (cvan). Qua thuc, mau xanh duong va mau
xanh chui duoc pha trn voi liu luong nhu nhau trong anh sang phan xa cho ta mau xanh troi nhat. Noi khac di, muc co
mau xanh troi nhat la muc co tac dung hp thu anh sang do. Tuong tu, muc hp thu anh sang xanh chui co mau tim do
(magenta) do su pha trn cua mau do va mau xanh duong trong anh sang phan xa. Muc hp thu anh sang xanh duong co mau
vang (vello) do su pha trn cua mau do va mau xanh chui trong anh sang phan xa.
Ba mau xanh troi nhat, tim do va vang (ln luot tuong ung voi su hp thu hoan toan mau do, xanh chui, xanh duong cua anh
sang phat xa) duoc xem la ba mau cn ban cua anh sang phan xa. Tuy liu luong cua muc xanh troi nhat, tim do va vang, su
hp thu cac thanh phn do, xanh chui va xanh duong trong anh sang trng xay ra manh yu khac nhau, ta s thy nhung mau
sc khac nhau trn giy.
Mt cach khai quat, mau bt ky cua vt phan xa duoc xac dinh bng b ba tri s biu din cuong d mau xanh da troi, tim do
va vang. Nguoi ta goi cach thuc xac dinh mau sc nhu vy la mo hinh mau CM (CM color model). CM la vit tt cua
Cyan-Magenta-ellow. Mau trng trong m hinh nay duoc biu din duoi dang:
(C , M , )
hoc gon hon
(C-M-)
Ban co th hinh dung rng mau trng tuong ung voi gc toa d trong mt khng gian 3 chiu duoc dinh vi boi 3 truc toa d C,
M va . Mau den va cac sc xam tao boi liu luong bng nhau cua cac thanh phn C, M va . Nu "choi" tht dm 3 mau do
trn giy, kha nng phan xa anh sang hu nhu bin mt, ban co mau den "thui lui" (nu hi nho ban tung "cha" but chi du mau
vao mt ch trn giy d v... con giun dt, ban s hiu ngay su kin nay).
M hinh RGB va m hinh CM chng qua chi la hai "cach nhin" di voi mau sc. Trong m hinh RGB, mau sc duoc tao ra
boi su dong gop cua cac thanh phn RGB voi cuong d khac nhau. Cuong d cao cua cac thanh phn RGB cho ta mau trng.
Khi cuong d cua chung bng , ta co mau den (khng co anh sang). Trong m hinh CM, ta lai chu y dn hiu qua cua cac
thanh phn CM trong vic tru khu cac thanh phn RGB cua anh sang toi. Liu luong cao cua cac thanh phn CM cho ta
mau den. Liu luong cua chung bng cho ta mau trng (khng co muc). Do vy, nguoi ta goi m hinh RGB la m hinh mau
cong tinh (additive) va m hinh CM la m hinh mau hiu tinh (subtractive). Tuy hai m hinh mau nay khac nhau nhu "mt
troi voi mt trng", co cng thuc chinh xac d chuyn di b ba tri s RGB thanh b ba tri s CM tuong duong. Corel
DRAW tinh toan chuyn nay cuc nhanh, ban khng phai lo chi ca.
Ngoai m hinh RGB va CM, nguoi ta con dung thuong xuyn mo hinh mau HSB (HSB color model) d xac dinh mau, dua
trn cac yu t vt ly khac cua anh sang.
M hnh mu HSB
HSB la vit tt cua Hue-Saturation-Brightness. Khac voi color nghia la mau sc noi chung, tu hue trong ting Anh din dat
mau theo nghia hp. Ban co th hinh dung hue la cach goi chung cho cac mau do, cam, vang,.. kha tach bit trn cu vng.
Trong m hinh HSB, sau khi chi ra mau nao do trong ph mau cua cu vng (thanh phn H), ban phai xac dinh nong do
(saturation) cua mau y, tuc thanh phn S. Nu mau dang xet chua du "d", ban s thy sc xam ln luot. Truong hop nng
d mau bng , ban s co mt mau xam nao do tuy theo do sang (brightness), tuc thanh phn B. D sang cho bit mau dang
xet sang ti th nao. Nu d sang bng , nht dinh ban chi co mt mau den thui du cho tri s din dat thanh phn H va S bng
bao nhiu di nua.
Cach din dat mau sc trong m hinh HSB co v tu nhin hon nhung mau duoc xac dinh theo m hinh HSB khng co su
tuong ung mt-mt voi mau duoc xac dinh theo m hinh RGB hoc CM. Tuy nhin, khi dung Corel DRAW, diu nay
khng dang chu y lm. Ban cu pho mc cho Corel DRAW va co th yn tm rng su chuyn di nhu vy cho kt qua o muc
d chp nhn duoc.
Hp thoi Uniform Fill
(Bi 40)
Gia su ban cn t mau mt hinh khung. Cho dn luc nay, ban chi chon mau mt cach don gian tu bang mau nm o bin phai
min v. Trong cng vic thuc t, s khng him khi ban ban chng th tim thy mau ung y trn bang mau ngheo nan y.
Trong truong hop nhu vy, ban co th tu minh diu chinh cac tri s RGB, CM hoc HSB cho dn khi dat duoc mau mong
mun. Ta thuc hin diu nay trn hp thoai Uniform Fill.
V mt hinh khung
Bm vao thung son (Fill Tool) trong hp cng cu
Mt ngn keo tho ra
Bm vao biu tuong Fill Color Dialog (hoc n t hop
Xut hin hp thoai Uniform Fill (hinh 1)
phim ShiItF11)
Bm vao mui tn chi xung o lit k Model va chon
CM trong danh sach vua xut hin
Chon m hinh mau CM


Hnh 1
Bn phai hp thoai Uniform Fill, luc nay ban thy co 3 nhp liu cho phep xac dinh tri s cua cac thanh phn CM. Canh
do la cac tri s RGB tuong ung.
G tri s 0 vao nhp liu C, M va (sau mi ln g tri s,
ban nho g phim Tab)
Xac dinh mau (C-M-)
Lp tuc New (chi mau moi xac dinh) hin thi mau trng ung voi b ba tri s y (dung nhu ta du kin). B ba tri s RGB
tuong ung la (255R-255G-255B). Ban chu y, tri s mau bin thin tu dn 255 (25 muc).
G tri s 255 vao nhp liu C, M va Xac dinh mau (255C-255M-255)
B ba tri s RGB tuong ung la (R-G-B). Mau den xut hin trong New, cung dung nhu ta du kin. Nu cac thanh phn
CM cung co tri s l c nao do giua va 255, ban s co mt sc xam...
G tri s 100 vao nhp liu C, M va
Xac dinh mau (1C-1M-1). Mau xam xut hin o
New
Chon OK Dong hp thoai Uniform Fill
Hinh khung cua ban gio dy co mau xam. CorelDRAW d ghi nho k cang rng mau cua hinh khung la mau (1C-1M-
1). Sau nay khi nghe noi rng mau cua di tuong nao do thuc loai CM, ban hiu rng CorelDRAW d ghi nho mau cua
di tuong y bng b ba tri s CM, tuong tu nhu hinh khung hin co cua ta.
Di nhin, ta d kh so g loc coc trong cac nhp liu trn hp thoai Uniform Fill khng phai chi d thu duoc mt mau
xam xit. Ban hy vao lai hp thoai y...
n ShiItF11 Hp thoai Uniform Fill xut hin
Xac dinh mau (255C-M-)
Mau xanh xam xut hin trong New
Ban thy mau Old hin thi mau xam, giup ban d so sanh mau moi voi mau cu. Tri s RGB tuong ung la (R-255G-255B)
cho ban thy r liu luong manh nht cua thanh phn C trong b ba CM ung voi truong hop thanh phn R trong b ba RGB
bi tru khu hoan toan (hinh 2).

Hnh 2
Cu th, ban co th tu kim tra hiu bit cua minh v mi lin h giua hai m hinh mau CM va RGB. Nu tinh co xac dinh
duoc b ba tri s CM nao do cho ta mt mau tuyt voi, ban co th dt tn cho mau y bng cach g vao Name trn hp
thoai Uniform Fill. Tn ma ban gan cho mau y s duoc CorelDRAW ghi nhn vinh vin nu ban b sung mau y vao bang
mau o bin phai min v) bng cach bm vao nut Add To Palette.
Thuc ra, tru truong hop ban ghi nho sn mt b ba tri s CM tuyt voi nao do, chon mau bng cach g tri s la chuyn
khng tu nhin chut nao. Ban co th chon mau tu khng gian mau bn trai hp thoai Uniform Fill.
Bm vao mau nao do trong dai mau cu vng thng dung
Hinh khung lon bn canh, th hin mt phng mau, bay ra
nhung sc d khac nhau cua mau d chon
Bm vao ch nao do trong mt phng mau d chon mau
ban mun


Kiu hin thi mau nhu ban vua thy thuc cht la m hinh mau HSB. Dai mau cu vng thng dung biu din thanh phn H
(Hue). Mt phng mau duoc xac dinh boi hai truc S va B. Mau o vi tri thp trong mt phng mau co nng d S thp,
nghing v sc xam.
Thnh phn K
Chc ban co d y trong lit k Model, ngoai m hinh mau CM, con co m hinh mau CMK. Trong m hinh mau CMK,
thanh phn K chi la phuong tin b sung giup ban d dang diu khin d den cua mau, co tac dung tng hay giam du nhau
ca ba thanh phn CM. Do su tin loi cua vic diu khin d den, nguoi ta thuong xem d den la thanh phn thu tu cua
mau sc va goi la thanh phn K. K la vit tt cua blacK (khng th dung chu B vi s nhm voi Blue).
Chon CMK trong lit k Model nhp liu K xut hin bn duoi cac nhp liu C, M va
Xac dinh mau (C-M-1-K) Mau vang chanh xut hin trong New
Xac dinh mau (C-M-1-2K) Mau vang dt xut hin trong New
Chon OK
Hinh khung co mau vang dt. CorelDRAW ghi nho mau
hinh khung la mau (C-M-1-2K)
Khi ban dung m hinh mau nao do, CorelDRAW ghi nho k cang mau cua di tuong theo m hinh y. Vua ri, do ta d dung
m hinh mau CMK, mau cua hinh khung duoc ghi nhn boi b bn tri s CMK. Nguoi ta quen noi rng hinh khung nhu
vy co mau CMK.
Mu pha v mu chng
(Bi 41)
Du xac dinh mau theo m hinh nao (CM, RGB, HSB,...) nu ban in hinh khung (ma ta d v) ra giy bng mav in mau d
ban (desktop color printer) duoc ni voi may tinh cua minh, Corel DRAW cung tu dng chuyn di mau cua hinh khung sang
dang thuc CMK. B bn tri s CMK din dat mau hinh khung s giup may in diu khin liu luong muc tu bn hp muc
CMK d tao ra mau cn thit trn giy.
Tuy nhin, khng phai muc tu cac hp muc khac nhau duoc pha trn voi nhau truoc khi ap ln giy. Mi chm mau trn giy
thuc ra la su sp xp theo trt tu nao do cua cac chm mau CMK li ti nm canh nhau. Nho vy, ban co ao giac v mau sc
bt ky trong khi may in chi co bn mau muc khac nhau. Voi may in co d phn giai cang cao, mt ta cang khng th nhn ra
cac chm mau CMK tach bit va ao giac mau sc cang duoc cung c. Dy qua thuc la su vn dung tuyt voi cua nguyn ly
mau phan xa. Cn chu y rng nho co thanh phn K, vic diu khin "d den" cua chm mau boi muc den to ra hiu qua hon
(tit kin muc tt hon) so voi truong hop chi dung ba mau muc CM.
Trong k thut in lua (silk screen printing), moi chuyn lai khac. Nguoi ta pha trn thuc su cac loai muc voi nhau d dat duoc
mau cn thit truoc khi ap ln giy. Noi khac di, mau ma ban thy trong ban in trong truong hop nay thuc su la mau cua muc.
"Mau thuc su" nhu vy duoc goi la mau mang (spot color) hoc mau pha (premixed color). D phn bit, "mau ao giac" tao
boi su "chng cht" cac chm mau CMK cn ban duoc goi la mau cham (process color) hoc mau chong (mixed color).
Trong k thut in cng nghip, nguoi ta dung ca hai loai mau vua nu, mau pha cung nhu mau chng.
Mau dung trong k thut in bon mau (four-color printing) chinh la mau chng. Di voi ban in hai mau nhu truong hop in bao
hng ngay, ngoai mau den cua chu, ban con thy co mt mau nua o cac mang ch nay, ch kia. Cach goi "mau mang" bt
ngun tu dy. Noi khac di, mau trong k thut in hai mau la mau mang hay mau pha. Nu nhin cac to bao in hai mau, ban
cung thy co nhung mang mau dm nhat khac nhau. Trong truong hop nay, cac sc d khac nhau cua mau pha chng qua la
ao giac tao boi cu truc chm thich hop. Cu truc chm cang thua, ban thy mau cang nhat. Nhu vy, noi cho cng bng, k
thut "gia mau" (tao mau "ao giac") cung duoc ap dung di voi mau pha.
Ghi ch
Trong k thut in cng nghip, ban in hai mau cn duoc in qua hai luot (pass) voi hai ban phim tach mau. Ban in bn mau
cn bn luot in voi bn ban phim tach mau. Di nhin, s luot in cang nhiu, kha nng in lch cang d xay ra va chi phi cang
cao.
Co th ban con nghe noi v ban in nm mau, sau mau. Dy thuong la ban in bn mau voi mt hoc hai luot in b sung nhm
tao ra thm mt s mang bng mau pha, bao dam co duoc mau tht chinh xac cho chi tit nao do (nu co yu cu nghim
ngt). Ngoai ra, ngay nay nguioi ta con phat trin k thut in chong sau mau (hexachrome printing) CMKOG, trong do O va
G la vit tt cua Orange (cam) va Green (xanh chui), nhm tao ra ban in mau cht luong cao.
Co th ban nghi vic dung mau pha hay mau chng la chuyn o xuong in, khng lin quan gi dn cng vic cao cp cua ta
trong Corel DRAW. Thuc ra, ngay khi chon mau trong Corel DRAW, nu ban du tinh dung dn vic dung mau pha hay mau
chng, Corel DRAW s giup ban tao ra cac ban in tach mau chinh xac.
Cu th, ban d t mau hinh khung theo m hinh CMK tuc la d dung mau chng. CorelDRAW s giup ban tao ra bn ban in
tach mau ung voi bn thanh phn CMK. Nu ban dung cac mau pha trong ban v nao do, CorelDRAW cho phep tao ban in
tach mau ung voi moi mau pha.
Hay nhi! Th thi lam sao d t hinh khung hin co bng mau pha Ly mau pha o du. Rt don gian, ban lam nhu sau...
Chon hinh khung (nu hinh khung khng o trang thai duoc
chon)

n ShiItF11 Mo hp thoai Uniform Fill
Chon th Palettes
Bang mau PANTONE hin ra (hinh 1)

Hnh 1
Bang mu pha PANTONE
Bang mau pha ANTONE (ANTONE Spot Color alette, ANTONE Matching Svstem) gn nhu duoc xem la bang mau pha
chun trong ngh in, do cng ty san xut muc in PANTONE d ra. D chon mau pha PANTONE, ban phai co s tay mu
mau PANTONE (PANTONE swatch book) trong do in sn khoang vai ngan mau PANTONE voi tn goi xac dinh (kem
theo huong dn v cach pha trn tuong ung). Nho xem truoc mu mau in trn giy, ban co th hinh dung chinh xac mau ta
chon cui cung s xut hin trn ban in nhu th nao. Dua trn cung mt chun, ban s lam vic n ro voi nguoi pha mau.
Trn hp thoai Uniform Fill, mun chon mt mau pha PANTONE, ban co th bm vao ch nao do trn thanh doc trinh bay
ph mau PANTONE d dinh vi so luoc. Cac sc mau PANTONE cu th s hin ra bn canh d ban chon k cang hon. Mi
mau du co ghi tn tuong ung, ging nhu trong s tay PANTONE. Thng thuong, nguoi ta lua mau trong s tay PANTONE
truoc, ri dua vao tn mau ghi o do d chon mau trong hp thoai Uniform Fill.
Nu mun chon sc nhat hon cho mau PANTONE nao do (trong khi cac mau PANTONE k cn khng dap ung duoc), ban
g tri s phn trm vao nhp liu Tint trn hp thoai Uniform Fill. Tri mc dinh la 1 ung voi mau PANTONE duoc t
thanh mang tron. Nghia la trong ban in tach mau ung voi mau PANTONE dang xet, mang mau PANTONE 1 y xut
hin duoi dang mang den thui. Nu ban g tri s 5 (tuc 5) trong Tint chng han, ta co mau nhat hon 5. Mang mau
nhat nay s xut hin duoi dang mang chm den trong ban in tach mau ung voi mau PANTONE dang xet. Nu ban dung ca
mang tron ln mang nhat cua mau PANTONE nao do trong ban v cua minh, cac mang nhu vy s nm trn cung mt ban in
tach mau, trong do mang tron la mang den thui, mang nhat la mang chm den. Bng cach nhu vy, chi trong mt luot in,
ban d co hai mau! Noi dung hon la hai sc cua mt mau. Ma khng chi co hai, ban co th tuy y dung nhiu sc khac nhau
bng cach g tri s giua va 1 trong Tint cua hp thoai Uniform Fill.
Gia su ban xem s tay PANTONE va khoai mau PANTONE 284 C. Th thi trn hp thoai Uniform Fill, ban hy...
Bm vao Name va g 284 c
Tn mau PANTONE 284 C xut hin trong Name (hinh
2). Mau nay hin thi trong New Color
Chon OK
Dong hp thoai Uniform Fill. Hinh khung cua ban gio dy
duoc hn hanh t mau PANTONE 284 C
Lai gia su rng ban chua ung y va mun co mau nhat hon chut it...
n ShiItF11
Mo hp thoai Uniform Fill, ban thy ngay bang mau
PANTONE
Bm vao Tint, g 80 va chon OK
Mau t PANTONE 284 C cua hinh khung nhat di (trn ban
in, mau pha PANTONE 284 C chi con bao phu c 8
din tich hinh khung)

Hnh 2
Trn hp thoai Uniform Fill, ban d y, CorelDRAW trinh bay b ba tri s RGB va b bn tri s CMK tuong ung voi mau
pha PANTONE duoc chon. B bn tri s CMK nhu vy s duoc dung khi ban in ban v bng may in mau d ban. Tuy
nhin, trong truong hop nay vi CorelDRAW ghi nho chinh thuc mau cua di tuong theo tn trong h thng PANTONE, nguoi
ta quen noi rng di tuong co mau PANTONE, chu khng co mau CMK.
Vic chon mau PANTONE co th lam ban thc mc: Vic gi phai lua mau truoc trong s tay PANTONE ma khng chon
ngay trn bang mau PANTONE cuc dp duoc hin thi trong hp thoai Uniform Fill. Ban s hiu ngay vi sao khi quan sat
ban in trn giy thu duoc tu may in mau d ban. Duong nhu h thng hin dai cua ta d chinh xac khng ch vao du duoc
nhung mau hinh khung trn giy lai khng ging mau hinh khung trn man hinh! Vng, su xac dinh mau mt cach duy nht
bng b bn tri s CMK thuc ra khng du d ban thy cung mt mau trn man hinh va trn may in. Vic th hin mau sc
vn chiu tac dng cua nhiu yu t hon ta tuong. Khng chi cac may in mau khac nhau in cung mt mau cho kt qua hoi khac
nhau, mau hinh khung hin co cua ban cung s duoc th hin hoi khac nhau trn cac man hinh khac nhau (cho du cung mt
nhn hiu). Do vy nu ngm mau trn man hinh d chon mau in (theo kiu trng mt ma bt hinh dong), ban hu nhu
khng tranh khoi tht vong v kt qua cui cung trn giy.
Thm him h thng bang mu.
(Bi 42)
Ngoai bang mau pha PANTONE, CorelDRAW con cung cp nhiu bang mau khac, phu hop voi nhung loai hinh cng vic
khac nhau.
Chon hinh khung va n ShiItF11 Mo hp thoai Uniform Fill
Bm vao mui tn chi xung o lit k Palette Danh sach cac bang mau hin ra (hinh 1)

Hnh 1
Cng dung cua mi bang mau duoc trinh bay trong bang 1. Ngoai bang mau pha PANTONE, ban cung co th dung bang mau
chng PANTONE (PANTONE process coated), bang mau chng TRUMATCH (TRUMATCH Colors), bang mau chng
FOCOLTONE (FOCOLTONE Colors),... khi cn in bn mau. Di nhin, d dung cac bang mau nhu vy, ta phai co s tay
mu mau tuong ung.
Mt s bang mau nhu Uniform Colors, Default CMK palette, Default RGB palette (bang mau mc dinh nm chinh inh
o bn phai min v ma ban d qua quen thuc) khng do hng nao d xut ma chi la su tp hop mt b su cac mau kha ph
bin d ban tin dung. Ban dung cac bang mau nhu vy khi thit k hinh anh d trinh din trn mav tinh (khng phai d in ra
giy). Trong truong hop nay, ban co th yn tm chon mau trn man hinh (mun sao duoc vy).
Nu hinh anh ma ban tao ra s duoc moi nguoi chim ngung thng qua trinh duyt Web (Web browser), ban nn dung bang
mau Web-safe Colors, gm nhung mau thich hop cho vic hin thi hinh anh trong mi truong trinh duyt.
Bang 1 Mt s bang mu c sn trong CorelDRAW
Bang mu Loi mu dng trong bang mu Cng dng
UniIorm RGB Trinh din trn man hinh
DeIault RGB palette RGB Trinh din trn man hinh
DeIault CMK palette (bang mau mc
dinh)
CMK In chng bn mau
FOCOLTONE Colors CMK In chng bn mau
TRUMATCH Colors CMK In chng bn mau
Web-saIe RGB
Trinh din trn man hinh thng qua
trinh duyt Web
SpectraMaster Colors LAB In mang
TOO COLOR FINDER CMK
Dung d chon mau trong k thut son
-t
DIC Colors CMK
In chng bn mau theo tiu chun Nht
Ban (DIC la nhn hiu cua nha cung
cp muc in Nht Ban)
Lab Colors LAB
Dung d chon mau trong k thut
truyn hinh
Ngoai cac bang mau co sn, ban co th bm vao (Open Palette) d nap bang mau khac tu dia vao b nho (mi bang mau
duoc luu tru duoi dang mt tp tin).
Nu thuong xuyn dung bang mau nao do, ban co th dt bang mau y o bin phai min v, bn canh hoc thay th bang mau
mc dinh. Nho vy, ban khoi mt cng mo hp thoai Uniform Fill d chon mau.
Chon Cancel trn hp thoai Uniform Fill Dong hp thoai Uniform Fill
Chon Window > Color Palettes
Trinh don con Color Palettes lit k cac bang mau thng
dung (hinh 2)
Chon Web-safe Colors Bang mau moi xut hin bn canh bang mau mc dinh

Hnh 2
Trn trinh don con Color Palettes (hinh 2), ban thy co muc Color Palette Browser. Nu ta chon muc nay, CorelDRAW s
hin thi cua s neo du Color Palette Browser, giup ban chon ly bang mau mt cach thun tin trn mt so d cy.
Chon Window > Color Palettes > Color Palette Browser Cua s neo du Color Palette Browser (hinh 3) xut hin

Hnh 3
Cac bang mau duoc lit k ngay trn trinh don con Color Palettes chi la mt s it tiu biu, duoc lp nn d dap ung cac k
thut in khac nhau, nhu ban vua bit. CorelDRAW con cung cp cho ta hang chuc bang mau khac, duoc phn loai theo chu
d, dap ung cho nhung nhu cu chuyn bit khi thit k. Nhung bang mau nhu vy chu yu phuc vu cho muc tiu m thut,
gop phn dinh hinh phong cach sang tac cua ban (co vai tro nhu bang mau cm tay khi ta v son du).
Nhin vao so d cy trong cua s neo du Color Palette Browser, ban thy ngoai nhanh Fixed Palettes luu tru cac bang mau
c dinh, mang nng tinh cht k thut (gn lin voi h thng chon mau nao do), con co nhanh Custom Palettes gm hai
nhanh con CMK va RGB.
Bm vao du cng truoc nhanh CMK Cac nhanh con cua nhanh CMK bung ra
Bm vao du cng truoc nhanh Nature
Bm vao trng truoc bang mau nao do trong nhanh
Nature
Bang mau duoc chon xut hin o bn phai min v, bn
canh bang mau hin co
Bm vao du tru truoc nhanh Nature Nhanh Nature duoc thu gon
Cu th, ban tip tuc tham him cac nhanh khac trn so d cy.
Cac bang mau thuc nhanh CMK du chua dung cac mau thuc loai CMK (dung cho vic in chng bn mau) va duoc
phn loai theo chu d thit k. Cac nhanh con Nature, People, Things va Misc (thuc nhanh CMK) ln luot tp hop cac
bang mau tuong ung voi cac chu d tu nhin, con nguoi, d vt va... linh tinh. Su phn loai tuong tu cung duoc thit
lp trong nhanh RGB dung cho vic trinh din trn man hinh (mau trong cac bang mau y du thuc loai RGB).
Ban d y, bang mau 256 shades of Gray (25 sc xam) va Percent Gray (11 sc xam, tu 0 Black dn 100 Black) rt
thich hop d thit k cac ban in trng den.
Chn mu trn bang mu
(Bi 43)
D t mau cho di tuong d chon, ban bit ri do, ta chi vic bm vao mau ma ban thich trn bang mau. Mun chon mau net
cho di tuong d chon, ban bit r rng ta cn bm-phai vao mau nao do cua bang mau. Ngoai ra, ta con mt cach chon mau
khac, rt... hn nhin: ban keo mau tu bang mau, tha vao di tuong cn thit du doi tuong av chua duoc chon. Nu ban tha
mau vao min trong di tuong, mau y tro thanh mau t cua di tuong. Mun cho mau ban dang cm tro thanh mau net cua
di tuong, ban tha vao duong net cua di tuong y.
Mun trn mau t hin co cua di tuong duoc chon voi mau nao do trn bang mau, ban n giu phim Ctrl va bm vao mau
cn thit. Mau duoc chi dinh trn bang mau theo cach nhu vy khng thay th mau t co sn cua di tuong ma duoc trn vao
mau t y voi ti l 1. Nu ban Ctrl-bm ln nua vao mau cua bang mau, ti l trn cua mau moi tng ln 2. Nghia la
sau muoi ln Ctrl-bm, mau do ban chi dinh trn bang mau s thay th hoan toan mau t cu cua di tuong.
Vi du, hinh khung trong ban v cua ban co mau vang dt va ban mun no co thm mt chut sc do. Th thi ta chon hinh
khung y, n giu phim Ctrl va bm vao mau do cua bang mau. D tng cuong sc do trong mau vang dt, ban Ctrl-bm
vai ln nua. Nu Ctrl-bm du muoi ln vao mau do, chc chn hinh khung cua ban s do lom.
Tuong tu, nu n giu phim Ctrl va bm-phai lin tip vao mau nao do cua bang mau, ban lam cho mau net cua di tuong
duoc chon bin sc dn dn theo mau y. Mi ln Ctrl-bm-phai lam cho mau net hin co bi nhum 1 boi mau duoc
chon cua bang mau.
Ghi ch
Nu mau ban du cua di tuong la mau pha PANTONE, khi ban trn mau theo cach thuc nhu vua nu, CorelDRAW tu dng
chuyn di mau cua di tuong thanh mau RGB. Cha la vi bang mau PANTONE khng co du moi sc d d dap ung yu cu
tinh t cua vic trn mau.
Nu ban chon nhom di tuong (group) nao do, thao tac Ctrl-bm co hiu luc di voi tt ca di tuong trong nhom (mau cua
moi di tuong trong nhom du bi nhum mau ma ban chi dinh).
Thay vi pha trn theo kiu thu cng nhu vy, ta con co mt cach khac d chon duoc sc d mong mun: ban bm chung
mt giy (giu phim trai cua chut chung mt giy) vao mau tam duoc nao do cua bang mau, CorelDRAW s hin thi mt
bang mau con hinh vung ngay tai mau dang xet, trong do mau vua chon nm o vi tri trung tm. Bang mau con nhu vy
co 4 va duoc trinh bay theo m hinh HSB. Ph mau cu vng (thanh phn H) trai ra theo chiu doc hinh vung. Theo
chiu ngang la cac mau voi b hai tri s SB khac nhau. Bng cach nhu vy, ban co th tim thy sc d ung y gn voi mau
dang xet.
Luc nay, hinh khung cua ban dang o trang thai duoc chon, ban hy thu...
Keo mau nao do tu bang mau tha vao min trong hinh
khung
Chon mau t cho hinh khung
Keo mau nao do tu bang mau tha vao duong net cua hinh
khung
Chon mau net cho hinh khung
n giu phim Ctrl va bm vai ln vao mau nao do cua bang
mau
Mau hinh khung bin sc theo mau do ban chi dinh
Bm chung mt giy vao mau nao do cua bang mau
Bang mau con hin ra (hinh 1A) trinh bay nhung sc d gn
voi mau duoc chon
Bm vao nao do trn bang mau con Hinh khung co mau t moi
Chon Window > Color Palettes > PANTONE(R) solid
coated
Bang mau pha PANTONE xut hin bn canh bang mau
mc dinh
Bm chung mt giy vao mau nao do cua bang mau Bang mau con hin ra (hinh 1B)
Bm vao nao do trn bang mau con Hinh khung co mau t moi

Hnh 1
Nhu ban vua thy, khi ta dung mau pha, bang mau khng co dang hinh vung nhu truong hop mau chng. Bang mau con nhu
vy gm 1 chua cac sc nhat cua mau pha dang xet (tua nhu cac sc nhat ma ban tao ra khi quy dinh tri s phn trm trong
Tint cua hp thoai Uniform Fill). Du bn phai bang mau con la mau pha nguyn thuy (1), tip do la cac sc nhat
, 8,... Du bn trai la sc nhat (mau trng).
Ngoai ra, ban d y, trong tung mau co mt du vung nho xiu nhm danh du cho ta bit dy la mau pha.
T to bang mu
(Bi 44)
Du s luong bang mau cua CorelDRAW kha lon, trong thuc t, khng him khi ban co nhu cu tao lp bang mau chuyn
dung, phuc vu cho d an nao do. Khng cn chi nhiu, co th bang mau chuyn dung cua ta chi gm nm bay mau nhung dy
du la nhung mau dt gia duoc tuyn chon k. Chng han, khi thit k nhung loai n phm khac nhau cua mt cng ty, tu
biu mu hop dng cho dn trang Web trn Internet, s rt tin nu ban tp hop duoc cac mau hin din trong biu tuong cng
ty (logo) vao mt bang mau.
CorelDRAW cho phep ta tu tao bang mau voi nhung mau tuy y, khng han ch s luong cung nhu chung loai. Ban co th dua
vao cung mt bang mau cac mau RGB, CMK hoc PANTONE. Nghia la ta co toan quyn chon mau d dua vao bang mau
cua minh tu bt cu m hinh mau nao, tu bt ky bang mau co sn nao.
Ta hy thu thit lp mt bang mau, dt tn la My Palette. Moi chuyn cn lam s duoc thuc hin thng qua hp thoai Palette
Editor.
Chon Tools > Palette Editor Hp thoai Palette Editor xut hin (hinh 1)
Bm nut New Palette
Hp thoai New Palette xut hin (hinh 2)
Ban co th tuy y chon thu muc d luu tru bang mau moi sp tao ra.
Mo thu muc CMK ri mo thu muc Misc
Chon thu muc CMK\Misc (bang mau linh tinh) d chua
bang mau ma ta sp tao ra
G My Palette vao File name
Chon Save
Hp thoai New Palette bin mt. Hp thoai Palette Editor
tai hin. Luc nay CorelDRAW d bit rng bang mau moi
ma ban sp tao ra mang tn My Palette

Hnh 1

Hnh 2
Cng vic tip theo la nht nhanh tung mau mt d dua vao bang mau moi hin con trng tron. Truoc ht la cach d quen
thuc voi ban: chon mau dua vao mt m hinh mau.
Bm Add Color
Hp thoai Select Color xut hin (hinh 3) voi m hinh mau
mc dinh la CMK
Bm... dai vao ch nao do trong khng gian mau Chon mt mau CMK
Bm Add To Palette
Dua mau d chon vao bang mau My Palette. mau du
tin cua bang mau nay xut hin o vung trng bn trai hp
thoai Palette Editor (ban thu keo hp thoai Select Color
qua mt bn, s thy)

Hnh 3
Cu th, ban dy thm vao bang mau nm bay mau khac nua. Nu mun dt tn ring cho mau vua chon nhm goi nho y
nghia cua no, ban g tn y trong Name trn hp thoai Select Color.
Ngoai cach thuc nhin ngm va chi tro trn khng gian mau, CorelDRAW con cho phep ta chon mau theo nhung cach thuc
khac, tinh t hon. Chng han, CorelDRAW giup ban d dang chon duoc nhung mau hai hoa d dua vao bang mau.
Chn mu hi ha
Bm vao Mixers trn hp thoai Select Color
Chuyn qua th Mixers trn hp thoai Select Color (hinh 4)

Hnh 4
Trn th Mixers cua hp thoai Select Color, ban thy CorelDRAW trinh bay mt banh xe mau (color heel) mang ph mau
cu vng. Cac mau hop nhau trn banh xe duoc chi ra bng cac num tron nho o cac goc cua mt hinh ngu giac. Nu ban
keo num chu mau den chay quanh banh xe, cac num mau trng s chay theo, chi ra cho ban bit cac mau nao nn duoc dung
cung voi mau tai vi tri cua num chu.
Ban co th chon phuong an xac dinh mau hai hoa trong lit k Hues. Co phuong an dung hinh khung (rectangle), co phuong
an dung hinh tam giac (triangle) thay cho hinh ngu giac. Mi phuong an din dat mt quan dim nht dinh v cai su goi la
hai hoa.
Bn duoi banh xe mau co cac hang mau d ban chon. Cac du tin trn mi hang th hin mau tuong ung voi cac num
tron chay trn banh xe mau. du tin cua hang thu nht th hin mau tuong ung voi num chu (mau den). Cac con lai
trn mi hang th hin khuynh huong bin di sc d do ban quy dinh o lit k Variation: sang hon (Lighter), ti hon
(Darker), m hon (Warmer), mat hon (Cooler) hoc xin hon (Less Saturated). Ban d y, mi hang co 2 theo quy dinh
cua con chay Size. Nu keo con chay Size, ban diu chinh duoc kich thuoc bang mau tam cua ta.
V nguyn tc, ban co th dung mau trong cac cung voi nhau (di voi nhau trong ban v), bt k hang nao. Di nhin, tim ra
cach phi mau tuyt dp nao do la vic cua ban, tuy gu cua ban. Chi it, CorelDRAW cung giup ban tranh duoc nhung
phong cach lam... xn con mt!
Chon Rectangle trong lit k Hues
Chon Cooler trong lit k Variation
Keo num chu chay quanh banh xe mau
Mau trong cac hang lin tuc thay di tuy theo vi tri cua
cac num tron
Bm vao du tin cua hang thu nht
n giu phim ShiIt va bm vao cui cung cua hang thu tu Chon moi mau (hinh 5)
Bm Add To Palette
Dua moi mau d chon vao bang mau My Palette. Nhu vy,
bang mau cua ta chu yu chi gm nhung mau hai hoa
Bm Close
Dong hp thoai Select Color, tro lai voi hp thoai Palette
Editor
Bm Save Palette
Ghi bang mau ln dia (vao tp tin My Palette.cpl). Nu ban
qun thao tac nay, cng lao gom gop cac mau vao bang mau
cua ban s bay bin ht!
Bm OK Dong hp thoai Palette Editor

Hnh 5
Th la ban d co bang mau My Palette rt d cua ring minh. Ta hy mo cua s neo du Color Palette Browser d xem
bang mau moi ra lo cua minh co cuong vi nhu th nao trong mi truong CorelDRAW.
Chon Window > Color Palettes > Color Palette Browser Cua s neo du Color Palette Browser xut hin
Trn so d cy cua cua s Color Palette Browser, mo
nhanh Users Palettes, mo nhanh CMK ri mo nhanh
Misc
Ban thy bang mau My Palette cua ta d gop mt voi doi
(hinh )
Mun dua bang mau My Palette tham gia thi truong, ban chi vic...
Bm vao duyt truoc dong chu My Palette trn so d cy
Bang mau My Palette cua ta lp tuc xut hin o bin phai
min v
Bm ln nua vao duyt truoc dong chu My Palette trn so
d cy
Bang mau My Palette cua ta bin mt (thu thi ma!)


Hnh
Hoi - Dp
(Bi 45)
Theo nhu toi hiu thi khong co cach chi d chon mau chinh xac cho ban in tru khi dung bang mau pha nhu bang mau
ANTONE. Co dung vav khong?
Thuc ra vic chon mau bng cach nhin ngm trn man hinh vn co y nghia nht dinh nu ban d dinh thang (calibrate) mau
sc cho dng b giua may quet, man hinh va may in. Ta thuc hin vic nay qua hp thoai Color Management (chon Tools >
Color Management). Khi co su dng b nhu vy, mau sc cua hinh anh ly tu may quet s hin thi tuong di trung thuc trn
man hinh va mau sc ma ban chon trn man hinh duoc in ra tuong di trung thuc trn may in. Noi rng tuong di vi moi h
thng du co nhiu (noise), khng th dat duoc su chinh xac 1. Tua nhu truong hop ting noi duoc thu vao mi-cr,
khuch dai boi am-pli va phat ra o loa khng th tuyt di ging ting noi thuc nhung su sai lch co th duoc han ch o muc
chp nhn duoc.
Nu ban dung CorelDRAW d trinh bay cac tai liu trong vn phong, chi in tai liu ra giy thng qua may in mau d ban, ban
nn in mu mau cua moi mau trong bang mau mc dinh Default CMK palette (ban v nhiu hinh khung va t mau ln luot
bng cac mau trong bang mau y). Bit r mau in trn giy trng ra sao, ban co th yn tm chon mau tuong ung trn man
hinh, khng nht thit phai dung bang mau PANTONE.

Khi an Shift11 d mo hop thoai niform ill, toi thav hin ra thong bao gi do va phai chon OK moi thav duoc hop thoai
niform ill. Sao la vav?
Chc la ban d n ShiItF11 khi chua chon doi tuong cu th nao. Khi y, CorelDRAW hiu rng ban mun thay di quy dinh
mc nhin v mau t cua moi di tuong, do do hin thi hp thng bao nhu hinh 1. Hp thng bao y chua ba duyt
Graphics, Artistic Text va Paragraph Text, trong do chi co duyt Graphics duoc bt. Nu ban bt lun duyt Artistic
Text va Paragraph Text, mau ma ban s chon trn hp thoai Uniform Fill tro thanh mau t mc dinh cho moi hinh v
(graphic), cho ca moi tiu ngu (artistic text) va vn ban (paragraph text). Noi chung, mt khi ban chon mau t hoc mau net
ma chua chon di tuong cu th, CorelDRAW hiu rng ban mun chon mau t mc dinh (deIault Iill) va mau net mc dinh
(deIault outline).

Hnh 1
Luc du, mau t mc dinh cua moi hinh v trong CorelDRAW la khng mau va mau net mc dinh la mau den CMK. Con
tiu ngu co mau t mc dinh la mau den CMK va mau net mc dinh la khng mau. Voi hinh khung chng han, ngay sau
khi duoc v ra, hinh khung khng co mau t va co mau net den. Quy dinh mc nhin nhu vy la hop ly, phai khng ban. Nu
mi truong CorelDRAW cua ban tung bi quy ta la, rt co th mau t va mau net mc dinh d bi ai do thay di. K cung hoi
kho chiu nu hinh khung vua v d co ngay mau t xanh nhot va mau net vang choe. D quy dinh lai rng moi di tuong
moi v khng co mau t, ban bm vao ch trng trn min v (d thi chon moi di tuong) va bm vao co du X o du
bang mau (chon No Fill). Khi CorelDRAW dua ra hp thoai nhu hinh 1, ban chon OK la xong.
Tuong tu, nu ban bi nc cut khi thy tiu ngu vua g d co ngay mau kho o nao do, mun cho mau t mc dinh cua moi
tiu ngu la mau den CMK nhu xua, truoc ht ban n ShiItF11 khi khng co di tuong nao duoc chon. Trn hp thoai
nhu hinh 1 vua hin ra, ban tt duyt Graphics, bt duyt Artistic Text ri chon OK. Sau do, ban chon mau (C-M--
K) trn hp thoai Uniform Fill (tn mau xut hin trong Name s la Black) va chon OK.

Toi thav thao tac to mau bng cach keo mau tu bang mau va tha vao doi tuong tuv co ve hav hav nhung chng ich gi. Se
nhanh hon hn nu ta chon doi tuong truoc va bam vao mau can thit trn bang mau.
Tro choi keo va tha mau thuc ra khng v b nhu ban nghi du. Bng cach nhu vy, ban co th t mau ring bit cho tung
di tuong trong mt nhom (group) ma khng cn giai th nhom do truoc. Nu ban bm vao mt nhom di tuong d chon, ri
bm vao mau nao do cua bang mau, mau y tro thanh mau t cho ca nhom. Co khi do la diu ban khng mong mun.
Xin noi thm rng nu truoc khi tha mau, ban n giu phim Ctrl (chi bung phim Ctrl truoc khi tha mau), mau ma ban cm
s duoc trn 1 vao mau hin co cua di tuong (mau t hoc mau net tuy ban cham vao ch nao cua di tuong).

Lam sao d dua thm mau vao mot bang mau? Lam sao d bo di mau nao do trong bang mau?
Ban co th dua mau tu hp thoai Uniform Fill vao bang mau. D thu nghim diu nay, ta hy ly bang mau tu tao My
Palette. D d quan sat su thay di, ban hy keo bang mau My Palette ra khoi vi tri thuong tru cua no. Cu th, ban tro vao
bang mau My Palette (dung cham vao mau hoc nut mui tn), keo no vao min v. Ban nn keo dn bang mau ht c d
thy cac cui cua bang mau (nu cn). Ban chon hinh nao do sn co trn min v ri n ShiItF11 d mo hp thoai
Uniform Fill. Trn hp thoai Uniform Fill, ban chon mau nao do trong khng gian mau, bm vao nut mui tn bn phai
dong chu Add To Palette, chon My Palette.cpl ri bm vao Add To Palette. Mau duoc chon lp tuc xut hin o cui bang
mau My Palette (hinh 2). Cu th, ban co th thm cac mau khac nua vao bang mau My Palette ri bm OK hoc Cancel d
dong hp thoai Uniform Fill.

Hnh 2
D loai bo mau nao do trong bang mau My Palette, ban chon Tools > Palette Editor. Trn hp thoai Palette Editor, ban
bm vao lit k trn cung ri chon bang mau My Palette cua ta trn so d cy (hinh 3). Sau do, ban bm vao mau kho ua
nao do trn bang mau va bm nut Delete Color. Khi CorelDRAW hoi lai rng co dung la ban mun loai bo mau d chon hay
khng, ban bm es d xac nhn.

Hnh 3

H mau ANTONE hoc TRMATCH duoc d ra boi cac hng bn Mv. Jav 'bn minh` ma chon mau ANTONE thi liu co
v nghia gi?
Co chu! Mau PANTONE (va mau pha noi chung) co y nghia ngay trong CorelDRAW khi in ban tach mau (chon File > Print
> Separations > Print separations). Nhung mang co cung mt mau PANTONE trong ban v cua ban s duoc in trong cung
mt ban in tach mau. Noi khac di, mi mau PANTONE ma ban dung tuong ung voi mt ban in tach mau (hinh 4). Trong ban
in tach mau, mang mau PANTONE co mau den thui, nhung mang duoc pha nhat (bng cach quy dinh tri s phn trm trong
Tint thuc hp thoai Uniform Fill) duoc in duoi dang mang chm den.

Hnh 4
Nu co s mau PANTONE trong tay, ban d dang din dat mau ban cn voi nguoi pha mau. Chng noi du xa, chc ban hiu
rng diu nay rt quan trong trong vic in lua.
Nu di ung voi mau PANTONE, ban con co cach khac nua. CorelDRAW co 5 mau dc dung, lun lun cho ta ban in tach
mau ring bit. Cu th, trn hp thoai Uniform Fill, trong lit k Palette (hinh 5), ban chon Users Palettes > Custom Spot
Colors trn so d cy. Co sn 5 mau d ban chon: Corel Black, Corel Red, Corel Green, Corel Blue va Corel White. Ban
co th thm mau vao bang mau nay nu cn. Cac mau Corel trong bang mau Custom Spot Colors du cho ban in tach mau
ring bit (hinh ). Mau cu th dung cho cac mang co mau Corel tuy ban quyt dinh khi in.

Hnh 5

Hnh
D tao ban tach mau trn giy can dung trong vic in lua, chung ti thuong thy nhiu nguoi dung CorelDRAW di chuyn
cac mang mau khac nhau ln lop (layer) danh ring va chuyn chung thanh mau den truoc khi in. Nu dung mau PANTONE
hoc mau Corel, ban co th tach mau nhanh gon hon nhiu.
Thu lm ba n phm
(Bi 46)
Ban d hoc nhiu ri, by gio ta xa hoi di chut bng cng vic cu th: thit k mt to bia cua n phm nao do. Muc tiu
chu yu cua cng vic thuc ra vn la tao co hi d ban thuc hanh nhung kin thuc d thu thp duoc dng thoi tip tuc tim hiu
nhung chuc nng moi cua Corel DRAW. Ban d hiu r cach dung mau sc trong Corel DRAW, gio la luc ta co th dm
minh trong th gioi mau sc tuyt diu y (ban dang co mt hanh phuc lon lao do, ban co bit khng).
Ban hy ngm to bia cua mt n phm quang cao "tua" trn hinh 1. Ban thy phong canh o dy co tuyt khng Nu ban yu
thich cng vic thit k d hoa, ta hy dung Corel DRAW d thuc hin to bia y (thu hinh dung do la "tac phm d doi" cua
ta, th theo loi... nn ni cua mt cng ty du lich nao do!).

Hnh 1
To bia o hinh 1 thuc ra rt binh thuong voi tranh phong canh lam nn cho mt tua d. D v tranh phong canh, nguoi ta
thuong dung chuong trinh to (paint program), nhu Corel PHOTO-PAINT chng han, va co th thu duoc mt hinh bit-map
theo phong cach "son du". Tuy nhin, tranh phong canh ma ta s thuc hin o dy la mt hinh vec-to, khng theo khuynh
huong hin thuc nhung co mau sc tinh t, du d ban tao cho nguoi xem cam giac sng dng v mt vung "non nuoc huu
tinh" va ni bun man mac d chiu truoc canh hoang hn trn bin lng.
Ghi ch
Buc tranh trn hinh 1 phong theo ban v cua mt tac gia nguoi Duc, Stephan Brandt, tung la tac phm duoc gui tham du ky
thi thit k hang nm cua hng Corel (Corels Annual Design Contest).
Trn nn mau sc "hu ao" la mt troi, nui da, dan chim va tua d HA LONG. Ta s tao ra nn mau sc quan trong y truoc
tin bng cach dung dai mau (fountain fill) va cng cu t tuong tac (Interactive Fill Tool). Mau duoc dung chu yu duoc ly
tu bang mau CMK mc dinh (Default CMK Palette).
Gia su truoc mt ban la mt ban v trng tron, chua co di tuong nao. Khi y thanh cng cu Property Bar (thuong dt ngay
bn trn cai thuoc do nm ngang) co cac o lit k (list box) giup ban chon kh va huong cua trang in.
Chon kh A4 cho trang in
Bm vao biu tuong Landscape trn thanh cng cu
Property Bar d chon tu th nm ngang cho trang in
Cho dung diu tranh phong canh!
Keo duong giong (guide line) ngang tu thuoc do ngang, dt
vao vi tri c 1/3 chiu cao trang in, tinh tu canh duoi (hinh
2)
Dinh vi duong chn troi
Chon View > Snap To Guidelines Chuyn sang ch d "bt dinh vao duong giong"
Bm kep vao cng cu v hinh khung Tao mt hinh khung vua bng trang in
Keo du chon o giua canh duoi hinh khung ln phia trn,
dn ch duong giong
Ban co hinh khung d t mau troi
Ban nn ghi ngay ban v ln dia voi tn gi do tuy ban
(chng han ha long.cdr)



Hnh 2
Ban d bit r cach t mau tron (Uniform Fill) trong Corel DRAW. Tuy nhin o dy ta s phai dung dai mau (Fountain Fill)
moi co th din ta su bin sc m hn cua bu troi bui chiu ta. (Thit do! Doi chiu chiu, ban "ra dung ng sau" ma xem.)
"Dai mau" nghia la "dai co nhiu mau" nhung khng phai la cac mang mau tach bit ma co su chuyn tip m diu v sc d tu
mau nay qua mau khac. Hu nhu ai bt du bit dn dai mau cua Corel DRAW du rt khoai su "muot ma", d thuong cua no.
Co mt phuong tin cho phep tao ra dai mau rt nhanh chong goi la cong cu to tuong tac (Interactive Fill Tool) voi biu
tuong la "thung son nho d te le" , nm ngay duoi cng cu t Fill Tool (biu tuong la "thung son lon sp d" ) trong
hp cng cu.
Bm vao "thung son nho"
Thanh cng cu Property Bar lp tuc thay di, bay ra cac
lua chon khac nhau di voi dai mau
Trong lit k Fill Type trn thanh cng cu Property Bar,
ban chon Linear


Theo mc dinh, ban co ngay trong hinh khung mt dai mau tu den chuyn thanh trng theo phuong ngang (huong d). Trn
dai mau xut hin hai nut mau, mt den, mt trng, biu din mau o hai du dai mau. Giua hai nut y la mt "con chay" giup
ban thay di "uu th" cua mau nay hoc mau kia o hai du dai mau. Co mt duong gach gach ni hai nut mau, ta tam goi dy
la duong tim cua dai mau. Du mui tn o du mut duong tim cho ban bit huong cua dai mau, phn bit mau du (Iill) va mau
cui (last Iill) cua dai mau.
Diu ta cn lam ngay la di huong dai mau sao cho "trn dm, duoi nhat" d th hin man dm dang bao phu vung sang sp
tt o chn troi.
G -90 trong nhp liu Fountain Fill Angle

Dai mau quay theo huong - d
n giu phim Ctrl, ban keo nut mau den xung sat canh trn
hinh khung, keo nut mau trng ln sat canh duoi hinh khung
Kt qua s nhu hinh 3


Hnh 3
Chc ban dang lo lng v mt hoang hn xam xit tua nhu bao truoc bo t Khng sao du, ta co th thay di rt d dang mau
o hai du dai mau cung nhu co th tha mau tuy y vao dai mau, lam cho no thm phong phu.
Mun tao cam giac yn n, tinh tai truoc canh hoang hn su lng, ban nn dung "toa thuc" sau dy:
Chn troi do: (C-5M-25-12K)
Chuyn sang cam: (C-M-1-K)
Chuyn sang vang nhat: (C-M-4-K)
Chuyn sang xanh duong: (4C-5M--K)
Man dm xanh den trn cao: (1C-M--25K)
Cach biu din mau nhu trn chi ra tri s cua 4 mau thanh phn C (Cyan), M (Magenta), (ellow) va K (blacK) hop nn
mau dang xet. Cac mau nu trn la nhung ct mc trong su bin sc cua bu troi hoang hn va chi co tinh goi mo. Khi d nm
vung thao tac, ban co th gia giam tuy y "toa thuc" y. Ban yn tm, khng th co hai bui hoang hn ging ht nhau, chng
ai bt b duoc ta rng thiu mau nay hoc thua mau kia. Cai quan trong la cam xuc, la n tuong ma cach "di mau" cua ban tao
ra o nguoi xem.
D di mau o hai du dai mau, ban chu y hai Fill Dropdown va Last Fill Picker trn thanh cng cu Property Bar (hinh 4).

Hnh 4
Bm vao nut Last Fill Picker trn thanh cng cu Property
Bar
Bang mau hin hanh bung ra tu nut y, to y cho ban chon
mau thay th (hinh 4)
Bm vao nut Other duoi bang mau
Xut hin ngay hp thoai Select Color (hinh 5), ging ht
hp thoai Uniform Fill ma ban d quen thuc
G 50 trong M, g 25 trong , g 12 trong K ri chon
OK
Chon mau (C-5M-25-12K)
Ta co ngay chn troi do bm theo dung "yu cu k thut". Hoan toan tuong tu, ta hy thay mau den o du dai mau bng mau
xanh den thm thm (1C-M--25K).
Bm vao nut Fill Dropdown trn thanh cng cu Property Bar, chon Other
Chon mau (1C-M--25K) trn hp thoai Select Color

Hnh 5
Th la ban d tao duoc mau cn thit o hai du dai mau. Ta hy tha cac mau khac nua vao dai mau (tua nhu lam... thach rau
cu vy do).
Bm vao mui tn trai cui bang mau
Cho bang mau bung lon ra d d chon
Tim mau cam trn bang mau
"Mau cam nao nhi Cam vang hay cam do". Ban cu tu nhin chon mau cam nao cung duoc, ta s chinh lai sau.
Keo mau cam tu bang mau, tha vao duong tim, ch gn sat
nut mau do o cui dai mau (hinh )
Mau cam y lam sang ln vung "chn troi" cui dai mau


Hnh
Ban chu y, truoc khi tha mau, ta cn tro vao duong tim mt cach chinh xac. Nu khng th, Corel DRAW lai hiu rng ban
mun t hinh khung bng mau cam tron. Trong truong hop l tay lam vy, ban nho n Ctrl d huy bo kt qua va thuc hin
lai thao tac "nhum mau" vua nu. Xin noi thm rng ban khng phai qua ti mi trong vic chon vi tri tha mau trn duong tim.
Sau khi nut mau duoc tao ra, ta vn co th keo no tuy y doc theo duong tim d diu chinh vi tri nhum mau.
Nut mau cam vua tao ra mc nhin o trang thai "duoc chon", th hin boi duong vin kep cua no. Khi y ban thy trn thanh
cng cu Property Bar co nut bm Fountain Fill Node Color. Nut bm nay cho phep ta di mau cua nut mau duoc chon trn
duong tim.
Bm vao nut Fountain Fill Node Color trn thanh cng cu
Property Bar
Bang mau hin hanh bung ra, to y cho ban chon mau thay
th. Nhung ta dang cn chon mau chinh xac theo b bn tri
s CMK cho truoc co...
Bm vao nut Other duoi bang mau Hp thoai Select Color xut hin
Chon mau (C-M-1-K)
Thuc ra mau nay cung co sn trn bang mau mc dinh cua
Corel DRAW voi tn goi Orange
Th la ban d bit cach nhum mau chinh xac tai vi tri bt ky cua dai mau. Cu th ban tip tuc
Tha mau vang nhat (C-M-4-K) o vi tri c 1/5 chiu
cao hinh khung tinh tu canh duoi ln
Dung mau co tn "huy" la Chalk (mau phn) trn bang mau
mc dinh
Tha mau xanh duong (4C-5M--K) o vi tri c 1/2
chiu cao hinh khung (hinh )

Bm-phai vao nut co du X o phia trn bang mau Loai bo mau net den cua hinh khung

Hnh 7
Ghi ch
Khi ban tro vao mau nao do trn bang mau mc dinh, tn goi cua mau hin ln gn con tro chut. Tuy nhin, tht khng hay
chut nao nu tim mau co tn Orange hoc Chalk theo cach mo mm nhu vy. Ban cu keo mau "tam tam" nao do, tha vao
duong tim va xac dinh lai b bn CMK thng qua hp thoai Select Color. Thao tac nhu vy duong nhu mt cng hon
nhung thuc ra nhanh gon hon.
T mu bin
(Bi 47)
Ban d thanh thao cach thuc tao dai mau voi mau du, mau cui va cac mau giua tuy y. Ta hy v hinh khung thu hai, sn
sang cho "bin hat chiu nay".
Bm-kep vao cng cu v hinh khung Ban co ngay mt hinh khung vua bng trang in
Keo du chon o giua canh trn hinh khung xung duoi, dn Ban co hinh khung d t mau bin
ch duong giong d lam hinh khung nho lai
Nu co ln nao "dung truoc bin" luc mt troi ln, ban s thy rng "toa thuc" sau dy cho mau bin (o hinh khung thu hai)
khng co gi qua dang:
Canh day (vung ti): (4C-4M--K) Deep Navy Blue
1/4 chiu cao (tu day): (4C-8M--2K) Deep River
1/2 chiu cao (tu day): (C-2M-1-K) Deep ellow
3/4 chiu cao (tu day): (C-M-8-2K) Brick Red
Chn troi: (C-4M-2-2K) Dusty Rose
Cac mau nu trn du co sn trong bang mau mc dinh cua Corel DRAW. Bn phai b bn tri s CMK la tn goi cua mau.
Dung cng cu t tuong tac, t mau bin bng cac mau ly tu
bang mau mc dinh theo "toa thuc" nu trn
Ban thu duoc kt qua nhu hinh 1
Bm-phai vao nut co du X phia trn bang mau Loai bo mau net den cua hinh khung

Hnh 1
Co th ban cho rng chi cn "chay" mt dai mau duy nht trong hinh khung vua bng trang in, tao ra ca bin ln troi. Vng,
do cung la mt giai phap hay, lam cho bin troi lin mt dai phia chn troi, tua nhu khoi suong. Tuy nhin, ta cn co mt
hinh khung ring cho bin, dng con giu mt phn mt troi phia sau no, tao ra "mt troi ln".
V m}t tri l}n
Ta s tao hinh mt troi duoi dang mt hinh e-lip gn tron (vi mt troi tron tria qua co l khng hay) voi mau vang o giua,
chuyn dn thanh mau do o ria. Ban co th tao ra mau sc nhu th bng cach dung dai mau dng tm. Tuy nhin, vi... ham
vui, ta lai dung cach khac.
Chon View > Snap to Guidelines Tt ch d bt dinh vao duong giong
Chon View > Wireframe
Chuyn qua ch d hin thi khung suon Wireframe. Nho
mau sc cua moi di tuong duoc giu di, ban s thao tac nh
nhang hon, d dang tp trung chu y vao di tuong moi.
V hinh e-lip sao cho tron tron mt ti o "chn troi" va gn
mt nua e-lip nm duoi "chn troi" nhu hinh 2

Ban cu v e-lip mt cach tu nhin. Nu cn, ta diu chinh hinh dang, kich thuoc va vi tri e-lip sau khi v. D dua e-lip tu tu
vao ch cn thit, ban co th g cac phim mui tn. Mi ln g, e-lip lai "nhich" tung buoc nho.
Chon View > Normal Tro v ch d hin thi binh thuong Normal
Chon mau do Red trn bang mau E-lip vua v duoc t mau do
Nu chua bit mau do nao trn bang mau mang tn Red, ban cu tuy y chon mau "do do". Ban n ShiItF11 d mo hp thoai
Uniform Fill va chon mau (C-1M-1-K). Dy chinh la mau do mang tn Red trn bang mau mc dinh.
Bm-phai vao nut co du X phia trn bang mau Loai bo mau net cua e-lip
Chon View > Wireframe Chuyn qua ch d hin thi khung suon
n giu phim ShiIt, keo du chon o goc cua e-lip huong v
tm c 1/4 ban kinh va bm phim phai cua chut truoc khi
tha phim trai
Tao ra mt e-lip nho hon, dng tm voi e-lip thu nht va
nm trn e-lip thu nht
Chon View > Normal Tro v ch d hin thi binh thuong
Chon mau vang ellow trn bang mau E-lip thu hai duoc t mau vang (hinh 3)
Nu dung hp thoai Uniform Fill, ban chon mau (C-M-1-K). Dy chinh la mau vang mang tn ellow trn bang mau
mc dinh.
Ly cng cu Interactive Blend Tool tu hp cng cu


G 64 trong nhp liu Number of Steps
trn thanh cng cu Property Bar (thay tri s mc dinh la
2)

Keo du tro chut tu e-lip do vao e-lip vang
Tht tuyt! Ta duong nhu co mt e-lip duy nht voi mau
vang o giua, chuyn dn thanh mau do o ria (hinh 4)
Chon "bin" va n ShiItPageUp
Dua hinh khung "bin" ra phia truoc, che mt phn mt troi
(hinh 5).
n CtrlS Mau mau luu lai cng trinh cua ta!

Hnh 2

Hnh 3

Hnh 4

Hnh 5
Ghi ch
Mun diu chinh "buoc di" cua di tuong nao do mi khi ban "nhich" no bng phim mui tn, ta bm vao ch trng trn min
v va g tri s thich hop trong nhp liu Nudge OIIset trn thanh cng cu Property Bar.
Di tung trung gian v nhm bin thi
(Bi 48)
Voi hai di tuong cho truoc, CorelDRAW co th tao ra nhiu di tuong co hinh dang trung gian va mau sc trung gian. Ta
goi cac di tuong nhu vy la doi tuong trung gian (intermediate obect). Ban co th quy dinh tuy y s luong di tuong trung
gian cn thit.
Phuong tin d dang nht d tao ra su bin thai nhu vy trong CorelDRAW la cng cu Interactive Blend (hinh 1) ma ban vua
dung. Ban co th goi dy la cng cu bin thai tuong tac. Bng cng cu nay, ta d tao ra hang loat e-lip trung gian tu hai e-lip
ban du, nm duoi e-lip vang va nm trn e-lip do, lam cho nguoi xem co cam giac v mt mt troi voi mau vang o giua
chuyn dn thanh mau do o ria. Tri s 64 ma ban g trong Number of Steps trn thanh cng cu Property Bar chinh la s
luong e-lip trung gian. Voi tung y e-lip trung gian, ban thu duoc su bin sc cuc ky m diu tu mau vang thanh mau do.
Ghi ch
Trong nhiu phn mm d hoa, vic tao ra nhung di tuong trung gian tu hai di tuong ban du goi la Morph (bin thai).
Ring CorelDRAW lai dung tu Blend (pha trn). Tu Blend co th lam ban hiu nhm rng chi co su pha trn mau sc cua
hai di tuong ban du, chu khng co su pha trn v hinh dang. Do vy, chung ti dung tu bin thai khi noi v hiu ung Blend
cua CorelDRAW.

Hnh 1
Mt troi cua ta luc nay bao gm mt e-lip do nm duoi, mt e-lip vang nm trn va 4 e-lip trung gian nm giua co mau
vang vang do do. Cac e-lip trung gian duoc lin kt (link) voi hai e-lip ban du, tao thanh mt th thng nht duoc goi la
nhom bin thai (blend group, morph group). Nghia la v mt k thut, mt troi cua ta la mt nhom bin thai. Hai e-lip hat
ging ban du goi la hai doi tuong diu khin (control obect) cua nhom bin thai.
Mun chc chn v su hin din cua cac di tuong trung gian, ban hy quan sat mt troi trong ch d khung suon
Wireframe.
Chon View > Wireframe Chuyn qua ch d hin thi khung suon (hinh 2A)
Do co nhiu e-lip trung gian, truoc mt ban duong nhu la mt hinh vanh khn den thui. Mun phn bit r tung e-lip trung
gian, ban phai dung tm nhin gn. Nguoi dung CorelDRAW truoc dy thuong than phin v su xut hin nhng nhit cua
nhung di tuong trung gian trong ch d hin thi khung suon. Co l vi th ma tu CorelDRAW , hng Corel dua ra mt ch
d hin thi don gian hon nua...
Chon View > SimpleWireframe Chuyn qua ch d hin thi khung suon don gian (hinh 2B)
Trong ch d hin thi khung suon don gian, ban chi thy hai e-lip ban du, hang chuc e-lip trung gian duoc giu di. Nho vy,
ta d ri mt va thao tac d dang hon.

Hnh 2
Mun tro v ch d hin thi binh thuong, ban chon View > Normal. Tu dy v sau, ban cu thoai mai chon ch d hin thi ma
ban thy thun tin nht cho thao tac dang thuc hin. Ban nho, trong ch d hin thi khung suon (Wireframe hoc Simple
Wireframe), mun chon di tuong ban phai bm trung vao duong net cua no.
V "dn chim Vit"
Co l khng gi d bng chuyn v nhung canh chim "bng khung cui troi" (ai ma bit no la cai ging chim gi). Voi Corel
DRAW, vic y con nh nhang hon nua: ban chi cn "nn" ra mt canh chim ri cu "ta ta" sao chep va sua di chut dinh d co
ca by.
n giu phim Alt va g phim mui tn trai dm ba ln
Chuyn tm nhin qua ch trng trai cua min v, bn trai
trang in
Dung "but chi" Freehand Tool , v phac mt canh
chim "kh khc" theo huong dn o hinh 3

Dung cng cu chinh dang Shape Tool d lam mm
tung doan cua duong gp khuc, ban s thu duoc kt qua
"mat mt" nhu hinh 4
Ai dam bao hinh v cua ban khng phai la "canh chim"
Nu ban con lung tung voi cng cu chinh dang, xin nhc ban mt chut: truoc ht ta bm vao doan thng cua duong gp khuc,
chon Convert Line To Curve trn thanh cng cu Property Bar ri keo cong doan thng vua chon (cu nhu lam lng den
vy!).
Chon mau t den (Black) cho "canh chim"
Tu canh chim vua v, sao chep no, lt theo chiu ngang ri
chinh dang d tao ra canh chim thu hai (hinh 5)

Tu canh chim vua v, sao chep va chinh dang d tao ra canh
chim thu ba (hinh 5)

Sao chep tu ba canh chim hin co d tao thm nhiu canh
chim nua va xp thanh "di hinh bay" co dang chu V (hinh
)

Chon ca "di hinh bay" va n CtrlG Rang buc "di hinh bay" thanh mt nhom
Diu chinh kich thuoc cua "di hinh bay" va dt vao "bu
troi" trong trang in (hinh )



Hnh 3

Hnh 4

Hnh 5

Hnh

Hnh 7

Hnh 8
Ghi ch
Trong ch d hin thi binh thuong Normal (co mau sc dy du), nu mun cng khung chon bao quanh dan chim d diu
chinh cho vua mt (co dn hoc di chuyn), rt co th ban s v y x lch "bu troi". Ban chu y, nn bt du cng khung chon
tu bn ngoai trang in hoc tt nht la chon dan chim trong ch d hin thi khung suon Simple Wireframe.
V cc ni d huyn thoi
(Bi 49)
Nu d dn thm Ha Long hoc tung co dip... "du lich qua man anh nho", ban s thuc hin thao tac "di da va troi" sau dy
ht suc nh nhang.
Dung "but chi" Freehand v ln luot cac nui da "hung vi" nhu hinh 1
Ban nn bt du v tu duoi "chn troi". Ban dung ngai tay minh hoi run boi trong truong hop nay cang run cang tt! Phai
cng nhn rng vic v cac nui da huyn thoai cua Ha Long khng d bng vic v "dan chim Vit" nhu vua ri, ma thuc ra
la... d hon.

Hnh 1
Ghi ch
Corel DRAW co chuc nng Freehand smoothing, do do sau khi ban vach ra mt net v run ry, net v y tu dng tro nn
tron tru. Tuy nhin, khi v cac nui da, ta lai mun no sn sui, lom chom. D Corel DRAW tn trong tuyt di net v dy cam
hung cua minh, ban chon Tools > Options. Khi hp thoai Options xut hin, ban bm vao Toolbox ri bm vao
Freehand/Bezier Tool trn cu truc cy bn trai. Lp tuc, bn phai xut hin mt "con chay" d diu chinh tri s Freehand
smoothing. Ban keo con chay v tri s va bm OK.
T mau den cho ca ba nui da
Chon ca ba nui da va bm vao Combine trn thanh
cng cu Property Bar (hoc n CtrlL)
Sap nhp cac nui da thanh mt di tuong duong cong duy
nht (vi chung co thuc tinh hoan toan ging nhau)
Chon hinh khung "mt bin"
Chon Arrange > Shaping > Trim Cua s Shaping xut hin
Tt duyt Target Object
Bt duyt Source Object(s)
Bm vao nut Trim trn cua s Shaping
Du tro chut lp tuc di dang, to y cho doi ban chon nhung
di tuong cn ct xen
Bm vao "ba nui" Phn "chn nui" du thua bin mt ngay, ngot sot (hinh2)
Bm vao mui tn kep nho o goc trn, bn trai cua

s Shaping d tam dp cho gon (ta s con dung dn no)

Hnh 2
Chc ban dang thc mc rng chi cn dua hinh khung "mt bin" ra truoc, che khut "chn nui" la du, khng phai ct xen
phin phuc. Vng, do la mt giai phap kha di. Tuy nhin, bng cach ct xen "ba nui" nhu vua lam, ta s d dang tao bong
phan chiu cua cac nui da y trn mt bin.
To bng phan chiu cua ni d
Chon "ba nui", n phim "cng lon" (bn phai ban phim) Sao chep thanh "ba nui" thu hai
n giu phim Ctrl va keo du chon o giua canh trn khung
chon xung phia duoi
Ban co ngay bong phan chiu cua nui da trn mt bin (hinh
3). Trong ch d hin thi binh thuong, ban khng thy bong
phan chiu y du ca vi no bi hinh khung "mt bin" che
khut
n ShiItPageUp Dua bong phan chiu ra phia truoc hinh khung "mt bin"
T mau den 8 cho bong phan chiu (do la mau mang tn
80 Black, mau den thu ba k tu du bang mau mc
dinh)
Mau den 8 trng hay hon mau "den thui lui"


Hnh 3
Vi mt bin, du luc lng song, khng th phng phiu nhu mt guong, do do ta nn lam bin dang "bong nui" sao cho nguoi
xem co cam giac "lung linh" nhu trong thuc t. D lam diu nay, tt nht la nhao nn "bong nui" thng qua bao hinh
(envelope).
Luc nay, "bong nui" dang duoc chon (nu chua thi ban nho bm vao no)
Chon cng cu Interactive Envelope tu hp cng cu (hinh
4)
Bao hinh cua "bong nui" lp tuc xut hin
Cng khung chon bao quanh nut cua bao hinh o goc trn,
bn trai va mt nut o ngay duoi nut y

G phim "cng lon" ba ln S nut o canh trai bao hinh tng ln thanh 1 (hinh 5)
Keo doan bao hinh giua hai nut du tin (cua canh trai) qua
phai (vao trong bong nui)

Keo doan bao hinh tip theo qua trai
Keo doan bao hinh tip theo qua phai
Cu th, ban lam cho canh trai bao hinh tro nn "ln tn" nhu hinh . Bong nui trong bao hinh cung "ln tn" theo.
Cng khung chon bao quanh nut cua bao hinh o goc duoi,
bn phai va nut o ngay trn nut y
Tuong tu, ta tip tuc "choi" bao hinh o canh phai
G phim "cng lon" ba ln (phai ba ln moi ging... c S nut o canh phai bao hinh tng ln thanh 1
tich!)
Tao nn "vu diu" o canh phai bao hinh, ging nhu ta d
lam o canh trai (hinh )
Kt qua thu duoc s nhu hinh 8 va hinh


Hnh 4

Hnh 5

Hnh

Hnh 7

Hnh 8

Hnh 9
Ban co thy bong nui phan chiu trn bin nhu ta vua tao ra ging voi thuc t Nu co dip nao do "bin mt bn va em mt
bn", ban nho giu chut binh tinh d quan sat mt bin, di chiu voi ban v cua ta. Nu khng co bong nui d ngm, it ra ban
cung nn d y bong phan chiu cua mt troi bui hoang hn. Vng, ta con phai tip tuc lam bong phan chiu cua mt troi nua
(trng moi d!).
To bng phan chiu cua m}t tri
(Bi 50)
Voi cng cu tao bao hinh tuong tac Interactive Envelope, ban co th tip tuc tao ra bong phan chiu lung linh cua mt troi
trong ban v, theo cach thuc ging nhu khi tao bong nui. Tuy nhin, nu co ln chim ngung mt troi ln trn bin, co l ban
s thy nhiu anh vang gon ln o mt nuoc. Duong nhu ta co nhiu bong phan chiu cua mt troi, chu khng chi co mt,
trng nhu hinh 1.

Hnh 1
Chuyn qua ch d hin thi khung suon
Cng khung chon bao quanh mt troi
G phim "cng lon" Tao ra mt troi thu hai
Co mt troi thu hai theo chiu doc, dn theo chiu ngang va
dt duoi chn troi (hinh 2)

n ShiItPageUp Dua "mt troi bp" ra truoc mt bin. Ta co duoc bong mt
Lai g phim "cng lon" ln nua Tao ra bong mt troi thu hai
n giu phim Ctrl, keo bong mt troi thu hai xung duoi mt
chut

Lam cho bong mt troi thu hai hp hon va bp hon so voi
bong mt troi thu nht (hinh 2)

Bong thu hai o xa chn troi hon bong thu nht, do do ta s lam cho no kem rang r di mt chut...
Bm vao ch trng nao do trn man hinh Thi chon bong mt troi thu hai
Bm vao e-lip to cua bong thu hai Thi chon bong mt troi thu hai
Bm vao e-lip to cua bong thu hai Chon ring e-lip do
n ShiItF11
Hp thoai Uniform Fill hin ra cho ban thy mau e-lip duoc
chon la mau (C-1M-1-K), tuc mau do Red cua
bang mau
Sua mau do thanh (C-4M-4-K) va g phim Enter Chon mau Soft Pink (mau "son hng")
Tuong tu, di mau cua e-lip nho trong bong mt troi thu hai
tu (C-M-1-K) thanh (C-M-4-K)
Di mau vang ellow thanh mau Chalk (mau phn)


Hnh 2
Quan sat bong mt troi thu hai sau khi di mau hai e-lip "hat ging" cua no, ban thy cac e-lip trung gian tu dng di mau, tao
nn su chuyn tip nh nhang tu mau son hng (Soft Pink) thanh mau phn (Chalk). Mi lin kt giua cac e-lip trung gian
voi hai e-lip "hat ging" trong bong mt troi thu hai d tao nn su "giao cam" nhu vy.
Xem xet kt qua cn dat toi o hinh 1, ban co doan ra ta nn lam gi tip theo Vng, ban cn tao ra hai bong mt troi nua, co
hinh dang va mau sc trung gian giua hai bong mt troi hin co. Ta s dung cng cu bin thai tuong tac Interactive Blend
d tao ra hai bong mt troi trung gian. Tuy nhin, ban cn chu y rng ban thn mi bong mt troi hin co d la mot nhom
bin thai (bao gm hai e-lip chu cht lin kt voi nhiu e-lip trung gian). Khng th dung cng cu Interactive Blend voi mt
nhom lin kt "bung nhung" nhu vy. Ta phai chuvn doi nhom bin thai thanh nhom doi tuong binh thuong (nhom tao boi
chuc nng Group) truoc d.
Cu th, ta s dung mt chuc nng cua Corel DRAW goi la Break Apart (trn trinh don Arrange) d huv bo lin kt trong
nhom bin thai. Khi y, nhom bin thai bi phan lv thanh cac di tuong ring l, mt di su giao cam giua chung. Sau do, ban
chon Group trn trinh don Arrange d rang buc cac di tuong y thanh nhom binh thuong.
Cng khung chon bao quanh bong mt troi thu nht
Chon nhom bin thai thu nht. Trn thanh tinh trang bn
duoi hin ln thng bao Blend Group on Layer 1 cho ta
bit dy la nhom bin thai
Chon Arrange > Break Blend Group Apart
Phn ly nhom bin thai (cac e-lip trong bong mt troi thu
nht) thanh cac e-lip dc lp
Chon Arrange Group (hoc n CtrlG)
Rang buc cac e-lip trong bong mt troi thu nht thanh
nhom binh thuong. Diu nay th hin o thng bao Group of
3 Objects on Layer 1 o thanh tinh trang
Voi bong mt troi thu hai, ban cung thuc hin thao tac
tuong tu


Chc ban hoi ngac nhin vi chuyn lng nhng thao ra, buc lai. S la Corel DRAW cho phep ta tao ra su bin thai tu hai
di tuong hoc hai nhom (group) di tuong (hay qua!) nhung chuc nng Blend lai khng co hiu luc voi hai nhom bin thai
(blend group) do mi lin kt ni b trong mi nhom. Thao tac vua thuc hin chi thun tuy la thu tuc k thut.
Trong ch d hin thi khung suon don gian Simple Wireframe, ban d y, sau khi dung chuc nng Break Blend Group
Apart d phn ly nhom bin thai, bong mt troi voi 2 e-lip cua ta tro nn "den thui". Chng qua la 4 e-lip trung gian d tro
thanh di tuong dc lp, khng con l thuc vao 2 e-lip "hat ging" (hai di tuong diu khin). Ch d hin thi Simple
Wireframe chi che giu cac di tuong trung gian, khng che giu cac di tuong binh thuong. Chinh su hin thi 4 di tuong
binh thuong nm sat rat y lam cho bong mt troi nhu bi t den.
Th la gio dy ban co trong tay hai bong mt troi voi tu cach la hai nhom di tuong binh thuong. Ta d co th dung cng cu
bin thai tuong tac Interactive Blend d tao ra hai bong mt troi nua, co hinh dang va mau sc trung gian.
Ly cng cu Interactive Blend tu hp cng cu

G 2 trong nhp liu Number of Steps trn thanh cng cu
Property Bar
Quy dinh s di tuong trung gian la 2, thay vi 4 nhu truoc
Keo du tro chut tu bong mt troi thu nht dn bong mt
troi thu hai
Ban thy xut hin duong tim va nut khin cua nhom bin
thai nhu trn hinh 3
Chuyn qua ch d hin thi binh thuong
Keo con chay trn duong tim d diu chinh vi tri hai bong
mt troi trung gian sao cho vua mt

n CtrlS Coi chung cup din thi chit!

Hnh 3
Hai bong mt troi trung gian cung voi hai bong mt troi co sn cho ban mt nhom bin thai moi (thng bao Blend Group
on Layer 1 trn thanh tinh trang cho ta bit r dy la nhom bin thai).

Hong Ngc Giao