Physical Oceanography

EKSPEDISI WALLACEA
INDONESIA – 2004
The 1st International Wallacea Symposium
Imperial Aryaduta Hotel, Makassar, December 7 - 8, 2004

Presented by:
Widodo Setiyo Pranowo

Research Center for Maritime Territories & Non-living Resources

Agency for Marine & Fisheries Research
Ministry of Marine Affairs & Fisheries
The Republic Indonesia
Instruments preparation in Phinisi Cinta Laut
(April - May 18, 2004)
< Install of Bottle Rossete (Water Sampler)

Configuration checking for CTD Profiler >

CTD acquisition & water sampling
LEG 1
CTD acquisition & water sampling
LEG 2
 Acquisition of current, tide & wave
LEG 3

Tide & Wave Gauge

ADCP Bottom Mounted >

 Tide in Bonerate Island waters
May 1 – August 2, 2004 (Prediction)
Perairan Pulau Bonerate
Pasang Surut Hasil Ramalan 1 Mei - 2 Agustus 2004
150

100

50
Tinggi (cm)

0
1 8 15 22 29 36 43 50 57 64 71 78 85 92

-50

-100

-150
Waktu (Jam ke- )
 Tide in Kabaena Island waters
May 1 – Aug 2, 2004 (Prediction)
Perairan Pulau Kabaena
Pasang Surut Hasil Ramalan 1 Mei - 2 Agustus 2004

150

100

50
Tinggi (cm)

0
1 8 15 22 29 36 43 50 57 64 71 78 85 92

-50

-100

-150
Waktu (Jam ke- )
 Tide in Banggai Islands waters
July 10 – 16, 2004 (in situ)
Grafik Pasang Surut Desa Bungin Bokan Kepulauan
Banggai Sulawesi Tengah 10-16 Juli 2004

700

650
Kedalaman (cm)

600
550

500

450

400
10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Tanggal
Deployment location of ADCP,
Tide & Wave Gauge (LEG 3)
Wave refraction in Bungin village, Salue
Besar island (LEG 3)

Wave tipe: Plunging

Location Max Height: 3,54 meter
1
The depht of breaks: 2,7 meter
Wind speed: 20 knot
Effective Fetch: 212 km
ADCP Station

Location
2

Arah Refraksi
Gelombang

Garis Pantai

Garis Kontur

Dermaga
Current in Bungin village, Salue Besar
July 10 – 13, 2004 (LEG 3)

Max speed: 286,86 cm/s

Min speed: 0,20 cm/s

(Plot by: Widodo S. Pranowo)

 Stations of CTD

Pengukuran CTD
12 Stasiun Stasiun 6 •
2 Stasiun 5•

3
5 1
Stasiun 4•

Stasiun 3•

4
Stasiun 2•
Sketsa Stasiun CTD
LEG 1 1•
Stasiun1

Stasiun 7•

Stasiun 8•

Stasiun 9•

Stasiun10•

Stasiun 11 •
Stasiun 12 •

LEG 2
 Profiles of Temperature & Salinity
LEG 1
Temperatur ( C) Salinitas (psu)
26 27 28 29 30 31 33 33.1 33.2 33.3 33.4 33.5 33.6 33.7 33.8
11.01 11.014

15.68

21.11 21.109

26

27.35 27.3547

31.97
Kedalaman (m)

Kedalaman (m)
36.79 36.786

42.06

46.65 46.651

51.74

57.13 57.128

61.56

63.09 63.092

67.76

Stasiun 1 Stasiun 2 Stasiun 3 Stasiun 4 Stasiun 5

 Profiles of Salinity & Temperature
in Northwest Kabaena waters (LEG 2)
Salinitas (PSU) Temperatur (der C)
30

31

32

33

34

35

15

20

25

30
0

0
20

20
40

40
60

60
Kedalaman (m)

Kedalaman (m)
80

80
100

100
120

120
140

140
160

160
 Profiles of Salinity & Temperature
Southwest Kabaena waters (LEG 2)
Salinitas (PSU) Temperatur (deg C)

15

20

25

30
32.5

33.5

34.5
33

34

35

0
0

20
20

40
40

60
60

Kedalaman (m)
Kedalaman (m)

80
80

100
100

120
120

140
140

160
160
Indonesian Throughflow
(Source: INSTANT Project, 2002 - 2007)
Sea Surface Temperature & Wind
(May 1 – June 12, 2004)

(Plot by: Widodo S. Pranowo)

 Current pattern in Bone Bay
3 Dimensional Numerical Model Simulation

Tg Batikala
Palopo
J = 75
Tg Tolala
Lelewau
Karang Bron Lahou
Karang Naber Pakowe

Karang Bali

Karang Lamunre
Suli Tg Tabako

Muranti Susua

J = 19 Tg Siwa Wawo

Tg Lokoloko Wulu
Current circulation in Bone Bay at Spring tide
condition & wind of August 2004 (Prediction)

(Model Simulation by: Widodo S. Pranowo)

Current profiles in section of Tg. Siwa – Wawo at Spring tide
condition & wind of August 2004 (Prediction)

T T

( Ebb to Flood ) ( Flood )

T T

( Flood to Ebb ) ( Ebb )

(Model Simulation by: Widodo S. Pranowo)

Current profiles in section of Palopo – Tg. Tolala at Spring tide
condition & wind of August 2004 (Prediction)

T T

( Ebb to Flood ) ( Flood )

T T

( Flood to Ebb ) ( Ebb )

(Model Simulation by: Widodo S. Pranowo)

Thank you