PLC in Arabic

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<í‰‰ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٢٣١
 ‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

? ‫א‬?? ‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   W    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      
  ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   K  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬  ‫א‬    
Programmable Logic Controller  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K(PLC)
‫א‬‫א‬ ١٩٦٩‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ،  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  KKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
       KKK ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬
      ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
١
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
‫ א‬K٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣

 ٤W‫א‬‫א‬

٢J ‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
-١-
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬      
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  Decimal System
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
Decimal System ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬EFE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٩
‫א‬E١٠٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٠٠،١٠٠،١٠،١‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E ١٠٢ F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ١٠١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E١٠٣ F‫א‬
EKKK، ١٠٣، ١٠٢، ١٠١، ٠١٠٠ F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬          ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬
‫א‬٤٥٢‫א‬‫א‬W١ ١ 
‫א‬
٤٥٢)١٠ = ٢ x (١٠) +٥ x (١٠) +٤ x (١٠)٢
٠ ١
= ٢ x ١ + ٥ x ١٠ + ٤ x ١٠٠
= ٢ + ٥٠ + ٤٠٠
‫؟‬‫א‬١٢٣٨٩‫א‬‫א‬W١ ٢
‫א‬
١٢٣٨٩)١٠ = ٩ x (١٠) +٨ x (١٠) +٣ x (١٠)٢ + ٢ x (١٠)٣ + ١ x (١٠)٤
٠ ١
= ٩ x ١ + ٨ x ١٠ + ٣ x ١٠٠ + ٢ x ١٠٠٠ + ١ x ١٠٠٠٠
= ٩ + ٨٠ + ٣٠٠ +٢٠٠٠ + ١٠٠٠٠
-٢-
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 Binary System ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬E٠, ١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢‫א‬
:‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬( ٢٠, ٢١, ٢٢, ٢٣, ٢٤,………….)‫א‬
١٠١١١٠١١)٢, ١١١١١٠٠٠٠٠١)٢ ١٠١٠١٠١٠٠)٢
،‫א‬‫א‬٢‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،K٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
W١٠١)٢
١٠١)٢ = ١x٢٠ + ٠x٢١ + ١x٢٢ (١ ١)
‫א‬‫א‬  Digital System ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   (١ ١) ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W(١٠٠١)٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٠٠١)٢ = ١x٢٠ + ٠x٢١ + ٠x٢٢ + ١x٢٣
=١ + ٠ + ٠ + ٨ = ٩
١٠١٠١٠١٠)٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١ ٣ 

‫א‬
١٠٠١)٢ = ١x٢٠ + ٠x٢١ + ١x٢٢ + ٠x٢٣ + ١x٢٤ + ٠x٢٥ + ١x٢٦ + ٠x٢٧
=١ + ٠ + ٤ + ٠ + ١٦ + ٠ + ١٢٨ + ٠= ١٧٠
-٣-
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
: ‫א‬‫א‬٢٧‫א‬‫א‬W١ ٤
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
27 ÷ 2 ١٣ ١ L. S. B‫א‬‫א‬
13 ÷ 2 ٦ ١
6÷2 ٣ ٠
3÷2 ١ ١
1÷ 2 ٠ ١ M. S. B‫א‬‫א‬
٢٧ = ١١٠١١)٢
: ‫א‬‫א‬٦٦‫א‬‫א‬W١ ٥
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
66 ÷ 2 ٣٣ ٠ L. S. B ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺃﻗل ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬
33 ÷ 2 ١٦ ١
16 ÷ 2 ٨ ٠
8÷2 ٤ ٠
4÷2 ٢ ٠
2÷2 ١ ٠
1÷ 2 ٠ ١ M. S. B ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻨﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺃﻜﺒﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬
٦٦ = ١٠٠٠٠١٠)٢
-٤-
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
WHexadecimal System ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K١٦‫א‬‫א‬،EFAF
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  “١”   
W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٠ ٠٠٠٠ ٠
١ ٠٠٠١ ١
٢ ٠٠١٠ ٢
٣ ٠٠١١ ٣
٤ ٠١٠٠ ٤
٥ ٠١٠١ ٥
٦ ٠١١٠ ٦
٧ ٠١١١ ٧
٨ ١٠٠٠ ٨
٩ ١٠٠١ ٩
١٠ ١٠١٠ A
١١ ١٠١١ B
١٢ ١١٠٠ C
١٣ ١١٠١ D
١٤ ١١١٠ E
-٥-
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
١٥ ١١١١ F
١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬    ١   
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬١٠١٠٠١٠٠ ‫א‬‫א‬W١ ٦

‫א‬
: ‫א‬‫א‬ ١
10100100 ⇒ 1010 & 0100

     ،‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ E١F   ٢
‫א‬‫א‬
0100 ⇒ 4)16 1010 ⇒ A)16

10100100 ⇒ A 4 ) 16
‫א‬١١١١٠٠١١١١‫א‬‫א‬W١ ٧
‫א‬
: ‫א‬‫א‬ ١
-٦-
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
1111001111⇒ 0011, 1100 & 1111

     ،‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ E١F   ٢
‫א‬‫א‬
001⇒ 3)16 1100 ⇒ C)16 1111⇒ F)16

1111001111) 2 ⇒ 3CF)16
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬١٩٢‫א‬‫א‬W١ ٨ 
W‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
192 ÷ 16 ١٢ ٠ L. S. B‫א‬‫א‬
12 ÷ 16 ٠ ١٢=C M. S. B‫א‬‫א‬
١٩٢ = C٠)١٦
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٣٤٥٦‫א‬‫א‬W١ ٩
W‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
23456 ÷ 16 ١٤٦٦ ٠ L. S. B‫א‬‫א‬
1466 ÷ 16 ٩١ ١٠=A
91 ÷ 16 ٥ ١١=B
5 ÷ 16 ٠ ٥ M. S. B‫א‬‫א‬
٢٣٤٥٦ = ٥BA٠)١٦
-٧-
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
i) ١٠١١٠٠١١ ii) ١١٠٠٠٠١١ iii) ١٠٠١١١٠٠٠١١١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
i) ٣٥٠ ii) ١٠٢٤ iii) ٥٢٥٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
i) ٣A٥٠ ii) ١B٢٤ iii) ٥٢F٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K

-٨-
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣

 ٦W‫א‬‫א‬
٢J ‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
-٩-
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
Logic Circuits ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ON‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K“١”‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ OFF‫א‬
“٠”‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ INPUT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(٠{١) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬OUTPUT
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   “١”  “٠” ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
  A , B  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ K‫א‬   n   ٢n   ‫א‬
٢٢ = ٤ ‫א‬
B A
٠ ٠
١ ٠
٠ ١
١ ١
٢ ١
٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٣ = ٨‫א‬A, B, C٣‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
C B A
٠ ٠ ٠
١ ٠ ٠
٠ ١ ٠
١ ١ ٠
٠ ٠ ١
١ ٠ ١
٠ ١ ١
١ ١ ١
٢ ٢
٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ORE F‫א‬ ANDEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

KNOT‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١J ٢
AND GATEEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١J ١J ٢
 ‫א‬ (٢ ١)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
   F  ‫א‬‫א‬  K ‫א‬       ‫א‬‫א‬ 
W‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬A,B
F = A.B (٢-١)
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ١١ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
A A
&
_
F B
_
F
_
B
(٢ ١)
AND‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٢=٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(٢ ٣)‫א‬ ANDEF‫א‬‫א‬KTRUTH TABLE
B A F
٠ ٠ ٠
٠ ١ ٠
١ ٠ ٠
١ ١ ١
٢ ٣
‫א‬AND‫א‬‫א‬
“A = ١”،“B = ١” ‫א‬ “١” ‫א‬ F‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬?٠?‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬    “٢ ٢”   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ?  ? ‫א‬‫א‬  
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬A,B‫א‬
A B
(٢ ٢)
‫א‬AND‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٢ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬“١”‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KON‫א‬A,B‫א‬
‫א‬ “١”‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ “٠” ‫א‬ “١” ON‫א‬
K‫א‬??‫א‬(٢ ٣)K“٠”
A
A
B B
_
_
& _
F
F
C C _
(٢ ٣)
‫א‬‫א‬AND‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
C B A F
٠ ٠ ٠ ٠
١ ٠ ٠ ٠
٠ ١ ٠ ٠
١ ١ ٠ ٠
٠ ٠ ١ ٠
١ ٠ ١ ٠
٠ ١ ١ ٠
١ ١ ١ ١
٢ ٤
‫א‬‫א‬AND‫א‬‫א‬
“١” ‫א‬‫א‬ “١”??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K“٠”‫א‬‫א‬“٠”??‫א‬
- ١٣ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
OR GATE??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢J ١J ٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬ (٢ ٤)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K A,B    F‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬??
F = A + B (٢-٢)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(٢ ٥)،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
A
A >=
_
_
F
F B _
(٢ ٤)
OR‫א‬
B A F
٠ ٠ ٠
٠ ١ ١
١ ٠ ١
١ ١ ١
٢ ٥
‫א‬AND‫א‬‫א‬
ONK‫א‬ “١”‫א‬ F‫א‬ ‫א‬
K“١”
‫א‬ ‫א‬    “٢ ٥”   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ?  ? ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬، F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ A,B‫א‬
ONA,BA,B‫א‬‫א‬“١”‫א‬
- ١٤ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
(٢ ٥)
‫א‬OR ‫א‬‫א‬
 “١”‫א‬ ‫א‬ ? ?‫א‬‫א‬ 
 (٢ ٦)K “٠”‫א‬ “١” ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(٢ ٦)‫א‬EF‫א‬
A A
_
>=
B F B _ _
F
_
C C
(٢ ٦)
‫א‬‫א‬OR‫א‬
C B A F
٠ ٠ ٠ ٠
١ ٠ ٠ ١
٠ ١ ٠ ١
١ ١ ٠ ١
٠ ٠ ١ ١
١ ٠ ١ ١
٠ ١ ١ ١
١ ١ ١ ١
٢ ٦
- ١٥ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬OR‫א‬‫א‬
NOT GATE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣J ١J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ (٢ ٧)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
“١” ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬“٠” ‫א‬
F=A (٢-٣)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(٢ ٧)EAFA  A 
A F
(٢ ٧)
OR‫א‬
A F
٠ ١
١ ٠
٢ ٧
NOT‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ A ‫א‬ (٢ ٨)‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬“١”‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬EF
K‫א‬A‫א‬
- ١٦ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
(٢ ٨)
‫א‬NOT ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢J ٢
NAND GATE??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١J ٢J ٢
AND??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬NOT AND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   K(٢ ٩)     NOT ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
(٢ ١٠)
A A
F F
B B
(٢ ١٠)
(٢ ٩)
NAND‫א‬
NOT‫א‬AND‫א‬NAND‫א‬
‫א‬ F‫א‬ A,B NAND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ (٢ ٧)،F=NOT(A AND B) (٢ ٤)
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F=A⋅B (٢-٤)
- ١٧ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫اﻟﺪﺧﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﺮج‬
‫ ﺧﺮج‬F
B A AND ‫ﺧﺮج‬
NAND
٠ ٠ ٠ ١
٠ ١ ٠ ١
١ ٠ ٠ ١
١ ١ ١ ٠
(٢ ٧)
NAND‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬  “٠”  ?   ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬  
 “٠”‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ “١” “١”‫א‬
K
WNOR GATEEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٢J ٢
  OR ‫א‬ ‫א‬    OR  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  
،(٢ ١٢)‫א‬،K(٢ ١١)NOT‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(٢ ٨)K(٢ ٥)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
A A
F F
B B
(٢ ١٢) (٢ ١١)
NOR‫א‬ NOT‫א‬OR‫א‬NOR‫א‬
F= NOT(A+B) = A + B (٢-٥)
- ١٨ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
B A OR ‫ﺧﺮج‬ NOR ‫ ﺧﺮج‬F
٠ ٠ ٠ ١
٠ ١ ١ ٠
١ ٠ ١ ٠
١ ١ ١ ٠
(٢ ٨)
NOR‫א‬‫א‬
“٠” ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  “١”  NOR ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬  
NOR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K??“١”‫א‬‫א‬“٠”
‫א‬
NOT NOT GATE, BUFFER GATE WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ٣J ٢J ٢

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (٢ ١٣) NOT ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  (٢ ١٤)         (٢ ١٣) ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ،(٢ ٦)   

K( ٢ ٩ ) 
A F A F
(٢ ١٤) (٢ ١٣)
BUFFER ‫א‬ NOT‫א‬BUFFER‫א‬
F= NOT(NOT(A)) = A (٢-٦)
- ١٩ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
A NOT ‫ﺧﺮج‬ BUFFER ‫ ﺧﺮج‬F
٠ ١ ٠
١ ٠ ١
٠ ١ ٠
١ ٠ ١
(٢ ٩)
NOT NOT(BUFFER)‫א‬‫א‬
EXCLUSIVE OR GATE( XOR )‫א‬‫א‬ ٤J ٣J ٢

(٢ ٧)     ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   (٢ ١٥)  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
K(٢ ١٠)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
A
F
B
(٢ ١٥)
XOR‫א‬
F = AB + A B (٢-٧)
- ٢٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
B A F
٠ ٠ ٠
٠ ١ ١
١ ٠ ١
١ ١ ٠
(٢ ١٠)
XOR‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ “١”‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K“١”‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬“٠”“١”
‫א‬‫א‬  A , B  “١”‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
EXCLUSIVE NOR GATE ( X NOR )‫א‬‫א‬ ٥J ٢J ٢

 (٢ ٨)‫א‬‫א‬ (٢ ١٦)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K(٢ ١٠)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
A
F
B
(٢ ١٥)
XNOR‫א‬
F = AB + A B (٢-٨)
- ٢١ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
B A F
٠ ٠ ١
٠ ١ ٠
١ ٠ ٠
١ ١ ١
(٢ ١١)
XNOR‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ “١”‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ “٠”“١”‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣J ٢
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬
(٢ ١)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F = AC + BC
‫א‬
:‫א‬‫א‬
AND??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(٢ ١٧)A C A , C
??‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
(٢ ١٨)B C B C AND
- ٢٢ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
B A
BC AC
C C
(٢ ١٨) (٢ ١٧)
(٢ ١)‫א‬‫א‬ (٢ ١)‫א‬‫א‬
?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(٢ ١٩)F B C , A C OR?
AC
F
BC
(٢ ١٩)
(٢ ١)OR‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  (٢ ٢٠)    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
K(٢ ١٢)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
B F
C
(٢ ٢٠)
(٢ ١)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٢٣ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
C B A AC BC F
٠ ٠ ٠ ٠ ٠ ٠
٠ ٠ ١ ٠ ٠ ٠
٠ ١ ٠ ٠ ٠ ٠
٠ ١ ١ ٠ ٠ ٠
١ ٠ ٠ ٠ ٠ ٠
١ ٠ ١ ١ ٠ ١
١ ١ ٠ ٠ ١ ١
١ ١ ١ ١ ١ ١
(٢ ١٢)
(٢ ١)‫א‬
- ٢٤ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
(٢ ٢)
:‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F = A B + AB

‫א‬
:‫א‬‫א‬
      EB  A F    ‫א‬ ‫א‬
(٢ ٢١)BA AND??‫א‬‫א‬
(٢ ٢٢)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
A A
AB AB
B B
(٢ ٢٢) (٢ ٢١)
(٢ ٢)‫א‬‫א‬ (٢ ٢)‫א‬‫א‬
  F  OR? ?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(٢ ٢٣)
AB
F
AB
(٢ ٢٣)
(٢ ٢)OR‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  (٢ ٢٤)    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
K(٢ ١٣)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
- ٢٥ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
A AB
B
B
AB
A
(٢ ٢٤)
(٢ ٢)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
B A A B AB AB F
٠ ٠ ١ ١ ٠ ٠ ٠
٠ ١ ٠ ١ ١ ٠ ١
١ ٠ ١ ٠ ٠ ١ ١
١ ١ ٠ ٠ ٠ ٠ ٠
(٢ ١٢)
(٢ ٢)‫א‬
(٢ ٣)
‫א‬‫א‬٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F = ABC + BC + AC
‫א‬
:‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(٢ ٢٥)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(٢ ٢٦)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(٢ ٢٧)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٢٦ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
B
B A
AB ABC
C B
C
(٢ ٢٦)
(٢ ٣)‫א‬‫א‬ (٢ ٢٥)
(٢ ٣)‫א‬‫א‬
A
AC
C
(٢ ٢٧)
(٢ ٣)‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  (٢ ٢٨)    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
K(٢ ١٤)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
A
ABC
B
C
B
B BC
F
C
A AC
(٢ ٢٨)
(٢ ٢)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٢٧ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
C B A F
٠ ٠ ٠ ٠
٠ ٠ ١ ١
٠ ١ ٠ ٠
٠ ١ ١ ١
١ ٠ ٠ ١
١ ٠ ١ ١
١ ١ ٠ ١
١ ١ ١ ٠
(٢ ١٤)
(٢ ٣)‫א‬
- ٢٨ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
i) F = (A + B)(B + C) ii) F = (A + B)(B + C)
iii) F = (A + B)(B + C) iv) F = (A + B)(B + C)
v) F = (A + B)(B + C) vi) F = (A + B)(B + C)
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ NAND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
‫א‬‫א‬ ١{٦ ms ٠{١ ms
١{٢ ms٠{٣ ms
XOR ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(٢ ٢٩)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
(٢ ٣٠)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K

B
B
AB
C
F
A
AC
C
(٢ ٢٩)
- ٢٩ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
B
B
AB
C
F
A
AC
C
(٢ ٣٠)
- ٣٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٣
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣

 W‫א‬‫א‬
٢J ‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
- ٣١ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
“PROGRAMMABLE  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

LOGIC
 CONTROLLER”
‫א‬‫א‬١٩٦٩‫א‬ “PLC”
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٩٧٤ –‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬“PLC”
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬“PLC”‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١J ٣
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  “TIMING”   “LOGIC” ‫א‬ ‫א‬     
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬“ARITHMATIC”
         “PLC” ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
KKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    PLC ‫א‬‫א‬   ،  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
     ‫א‬    ‫א‬     ‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٣٢ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
“S٢”‫א‬ “L١”‫א‬ “S١”‫א‬ ‫א‬ (٣ ١)

K“L٢”‫א‬
S١ L١
S٢ L٢
(٣ ١)
S٢ , S١ L٢ , L١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

(٣ ٢)‫א‬‫א‬
L١
L٢
S١ S٢
(٣ ٢)
 S٢  S١‫א‬ L٢ , L١  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

(٣ ٣)‫א‬‫א‬
S١ L١
S٢ L٢
(٣ ٣)
- ٣٣ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
‫א‬‫א‬ (٣ ٤)‫א‬PLC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
L١
S١
PLC
S٢ L٢
INPUT OUTPUT
(٣-٤)
F‫א‬‫א‬ PLC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬PLC‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ PLC ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
W
K‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬ K٤
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣J ٣
  “BUS” “BRICK” ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٣٤ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
١٦ ١٦‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ٢ ١‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٣J ٥F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K K١
K K٢
K‫א‬ K٣
K K٤
K K٥
K

 ‫א‬
‫א‬

K(٣ ٥)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٣٥ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
Power Supply ‫א‬ ١J ٣J ٣

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
K٢٢٠٢٤KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Input/output Module‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬ ٢J ٣J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
(CPU)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Central Processing Unit (CPU) ‫א‬‫א‬ ٣J ٣J ٣

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ROM ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K(٣ ١) ‫א‬
SYSTEM PROGIAM ROM

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
SYSTEM VARIABLES
PLC VARIABLES
PLC‫א‬
RAM
USER PROGRAM
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
USER VARIABLES
USER PROGRAM EPROM OR EEPROM
‫א‬ ‫א‬
(٣ ١)
- ٣٦ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WROM‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WRAM‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E

 ? ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 PLC‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
   K  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E Y EPROM Y‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ EEPROM‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Programming Unit ‫א‬٤J ٣J ٣ K١

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KPLC‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٤J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ “RELAYS”‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬

EF

EF
‫א‬
- ٣٧ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
LATCH CIRCUIT E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ ١J ٤J ٣

‫א‬    ،   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ 
W‫א‬‫א‬(٣ ٧)“MEMORY CIRCUIT”
) ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬   W‫א‬  J  ١
KKE
   A٢ , A١   ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ( A ) W J  ٢
‫א‬
W‫א‬J ٣
START
A
A١
M
A٢
(٣ ٦)
Latch Circuit ‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
K( START )‫א‬‫א‬J ١
(A١, A٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬A ‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 )
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬A٢‫א‬J ٣
K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬FA١‫א‬J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ STOP ‫א‬‫א‬ J  ٥
K‫א‬‫א‬A٢ , A١ 
- ٣٨ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١J 
:K‫א‬‫א‬(٣ ٧)
A٢ , A١A‫א‬SW١‫א‬‫א‬J ١
A‫א‬ A١ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬M١‫א‬A٢ •
WSW٢‫א‬J ٢
KM١‫א‬A٢ , A١A‫א‬ •
KB٢ , B١‫א‬B‫א‬ •
KB‫א‬ B١ •
K‫א‬‫א‬M٢‫א‬ B٢ •
START
A
A١
M١
A٢
M٢
B٢
(٣ ٧)
‫א‬‫א‬
- ٣٩ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬ M١‫א‬‫א‬
 SW١ M٢ M١‫א‬‫א‬ M٢
(١)‫א‬M١A‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬WE٢F
:K‫א‬‫א‬(٣ ٨)
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FOR •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬REV •
K‫א‬STOP •
‫א‬O.L •
STOP FOR
R٢
M
٠.L
REV
F
R١
(٣ ٨)
‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬ F١ F٢ , F١ F‫א‬ FOR
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ FF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ STOP‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
KF٢
 R R‫א‬ REV‫א‬ J  ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬R٢،R
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٤٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬ J ٣
- ٤١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ٦W‫א‬‫א‬

٢J ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
- ٤٢ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
PLC Programming‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
     ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫ א‬ ‫א‬   J 
( S١, S٢, ……… Q١, Q٢,……. )
(٤ ١)( PLC )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ PLC‫א‬‫א‬
 S١ I٠{١I١ 
 S٢ I٠{٢I٢ 
K١  O١Q١ 

K٢  O٢Q٢ 
(٤ ١)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٤٣ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ WLAD ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ WCSF ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
KFLOWCHART
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ WSTL‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١-٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ (א‬LAD ) LADDER
‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE??‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ E١F   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
“LAD”‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬


١١ ١٢ Q١
١٣
(٤ ١)
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٤٤ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
LAD‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (٤ ٢)‫א‬   S٢ , S١‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J  ١
(٤ ٣)‫א‬LAD‫א‬


S١
I١ I٢ Q١
S٢

(٤ ٣)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
L
(٤ ٢)
(٤ ٢)
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ Q١ L‫א‬ I١, I٢ S١, S٢ ‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬ (٤ ٤)   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    J  ٢
Q١‫א‬‫א‬ 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
:‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ PLC‫א‬‫א‬
 S١ I١
 S٢ I٢
 S٣ I٣
Q١  Q١
- ٤٥ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
(٤ ٥)LAD‫א‬‫א‬
I١ Q١
I٢
S١ S٢ S٣
I٣
(٤ ٥)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(٤ ٤)
Q١
(٤ ٤)
‫א‬‫א‬
(٤ ٦)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
:‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ PLC‫א‬‫א‬
 S١ I١
 S٢ I٢
 S٣ I٣
 S٤ I٤
K١  Q١

- ٤٦ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 (٤ ٧)LAD‫א‬‫א‬
I١ I٢ Q١
I٣
S١ S٤
S٣
I٤
S٢
(٤ ٧)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(٤ ٦)
K١
(٤ ٦)
‫א‬‫א‬
CONTROL SYSTEM FLOW CHART ( CSF )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٤

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(٤ ٨)
I١ I١
& Q١
I٢ I٢ >=١
AND FOR
Q١ I١
 
- ٤٧ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
(٤ ٨)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
( CSF )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (٤ ٩)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
‫א‬
:‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ PLC‫א‬‫א‬
 S١ I١
 S٢ I٢
H١  Q١
(٤ ١٠)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
S١
Q١
S٢ &
S١
AND
(٤ ١٠) S٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(٤ ٩)
H١
(٤ ٩)
‫א‬‫א‬
- ٤٨ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
(٤ ١١)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
‫א‬
:‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ PLC‫א‬‫א‬
 S١ I١
 S٢ I٢
 S٣ I٣
K١  Q١
(٤ ١٢)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
I١
I٢ Q١
I٣ >=١
S١ S٢ S٣
OR
(٤ ١٢)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(٤ ١١)
K١
(٤ ١١)
‫א‬‫א‬
- ٤٩ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 (٤ ١٣)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬
:‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ PLC‫א‬‫א‬
 S١ I١
 S٢ I٢
 S٣ I٣
 S٤  I٤
 S٥  I٥
 PLC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(٤ ١٤)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
I١
& Q١
I٢
Q٢
S١ S١ S١
I٤
Q٣ S٢
I٥ >=١
(٤ ١٤)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Q١ Q٢ Q٣
(٤ ١٣)
(٤ ١٣)
‫א‬‫א‬
- ٥٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K(٤ ١٥)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
‫א‬
:‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ PLC‫א‬‫א‬
 S١ I١
 S٢ I٢
 K١  Q١
(٤ ١٦)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
I١
&
I٢
S١
Q١
>=١
I٢
S٢
I١ &
(٤ ١٦)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
(٤ ١٥)
(٤ ١٥)
‫א‬‫א‬
- ٥١ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K(٤ ١٦)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
 ‫א‬
:‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ PLC‫א‬‫א‬
 S١ I١
 S٢ I٢
 S٣ I٣
 PLC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(٤ ١٧)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
I١
& Q١
I٢
S١
Q١
Q٢ S٢
I٣
S٣
(٤ ١٧)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Q١ Q٣
(٤ ١٦)
(٤ ١٦)
‫א‬‫א‬
- ٥٢ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
CSF(٤ ١٨)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
I١ I٣ I٤ Q٢
I٢ I٥
(٤ ١٨)
(٤ ١٩)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
I١
I٢ >=١ &
,_
I٣
Q١
I٤ >=١ ==
(٤ ١٩)
STATEMENT LIST METHOD (STL) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣J ٤

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
- ٥٣ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
STL‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(٤ ٢)
‫א‬ ‫א‬
AND‫א‬ A
OR‫א‬ O
NOT‫א‬ N
AND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ AN
‫א‬XOR‫א‬ XO
K =
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ F
K BE
(٤ ٢)
STL ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
STL‫א‬
(٤ ٢٠) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬STL‫א‬‫א‬
S١ S١ S٢ S١
S٢ S٢
K١ K١
K١
E F EF EF
(٤ ٢٠)
- ٥٤ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
EFW
:‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ PLC‫א‬‫א‬
 S١ I١
 S٢ I٢
 K١  Q١
(٤ ٣)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
٠٠ A I١
٠١ A I٢
٠٢ = Q١
٠٣ BE
 (٤ ٢٠) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(٤ ٣)
EFW
:‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ PLC‫א‬‫א‬
 S١ I١
 S٢ I٢
 K١  Q١
(٤ ٤)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
٠٠ A I١
٠١ O I٢
٠٢ = Q١
- ٥٥ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
٠٣ BE
 (٤ ٢٠) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(٤ ٤)
EFW
:‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ PLC‫א‬‫א‬
 S١ I١
 S٢ I٢
 K١  Q١
(٤ ٥)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
٠٠ A I١
٠١ AN I٢
O(
AN I١
A I٢
)
٠٢ = Q١
٠٣ BE
 (٤ ٢٠) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(٤ ٥)
- ٥٦ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
S١ S٦ S٣ K
S١ S٢ S٤ S٥
S٢ S٥
S٦ S٨
S٧
S٣ S٤ S٧
K١
K١
K٤
K٣
(٤ ٢٢) (٤ ٢١)
S١ S٢ K١ S١
K٣
S٣ S٢
S٥ S٥ S٤
S٤
S٦ S٦ S٧
١‫ن‬ K٣
(٤ ٢٤) (٤ ٢٣)
- ٥٧ -
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
I١ I٢ I١
I٢
I٣
I٣
Q١ Q٢
Q٤
(٤ ٢٦) (٤ ٢٥)
I١ I٢ Q١ I١
Q١
I٣ I٢
I٥ I٥
I٣
I٤
I٦ I٤ I٦
Q١ Q١
(٤ ٢٨) (٤ ٢٧)
- ٥٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫ א‬K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫ א‬K٦


 ٦W‫א‬‫א‬

٢J ‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
- ٥٩ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
( M ) MARKER FLAGS( F ) ‫א‬‫א‬١J ٥

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
PLC‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
،CPU‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬( FLAGS )
‫א‬‫א‬      ،  ‫א‬  FLAGS ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬F ٠{٧F ٠{٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K( M )
‫א‬   (٥ ١)  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ W٥ ١ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
S١ S٣ S٥ S١ I١
S٢ S٤ S٦ S٢ I٢
S٣ I٣
S٤ I٤
S٧ S٥ I٥
S٦ I٦
K١ S٧ I٧
(٥ ١) K١ Q١
- ٦٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬   F ٠{٠  ‫א‬‫א‬ F ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
M١‫א‬‫א‬M‫א‬‫א‬
WF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
(٥ ٢) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬J ١
I١ I٢ F٠٫٠ A I١
A I٢
= F ٠٫٠
I٣ I٤ F٠٫١
A I٣
A I٤
I٥ I٥ F٠٫٢ = F ٠٫١
A IS
F٠٫٠ F٠٫٣ A I٦
= F ٠٫٢
F٠٫١
O F ٠٫١
O F ٠٫٢
= F ٠٫٣
F٠٫٢
A F ٠٫٣
AN I٧
F٠٫٣ I٧ Q١ = Q١
BE
(٥ ١)
(٥ ٢)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(٥ ١)
(٥ ١ )
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(٥ ١)W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
- ٦١ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
: M‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
(٥ ٣) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬J ١
I١ I٢ M١ A I١
A I٢
I٣ I٤ M٢
= M١
A I٣
A I٤
I٥ I٦ M٣
= M٢
A IS
M١ M٤ A I٦
= M٣
M٢ A M١
O M٢
O M٣
M٣
= M٤
A M٤
M٤ I٧ Q١ AN I٧
= Q١
BE
(٥ ٣) (٥ ٢)
(٥ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١) (٥ ١)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(٥ ٢)W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
 (٥ ٤)  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬W(٥ ٢) 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬،M‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٦٢ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
S١ I١
S٢ I٢
S٣ I٣
S٤ I٤
S٥ I٥
S٦ I٦
(٥ ٤) K١ Q١
WF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
(٥ ٢) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 A I١
AN I٢
= F ٠٫٠
AN I١
A I٢
= F ٠٫١
A I٣
A IS
= F ٠٫٢
AN I٤
A I٦
= F ٠٫٣
A F ٠٫٠
O F ٠٫١
= F ٠٫٤
A F ٠٫٢
O F ٠٫٣
= F ٠٫٥
A F ٠٫٤
O Q٣
A F ٠٫٥
= Q٣
(٥ ٥) BE
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (٥ ٣)
(٥ ٤) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(٥ ٤)
- ٦٣ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(٥ ٣)W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(٥ ٦)WCSF‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
(٥ ٦)
(٥ ٤)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
: M‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
(٥ ٧) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(٥ ٤)W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
- ٦٤ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(٥ ٨)WCSF‫א‬‫א‬ J
A I١
AN I٢
= M١
AN I١
A I٢
= M٢
A I٣
A I٥
= M٣
AN I٤
A I٦
= M٤
A M١
O M٢
= M٥
A M٣
O M٤
= M٦
A M٥
O Q٣
A M٦
= Q٣
BE
(٥ ٧)
(٥ ٤)
(٥ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤)
(٥ ٤)
- ٦٥ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
(٥ ٨)
(٥ ٤)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٦٦ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
(SET/RESET‫א‬) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٥
‫א‬E (٥ ٩)F SR‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ON‫א‬‫א‬ SET‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Q
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬     RESET ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،
ON‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KRESET
(٥ ٩) (٥ ١٠)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (Latch Circuit)‫א‬‫א‬
،(٥ ١٠)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬SETON‫א‬K١‫א‬S١‫א‬
RESET‫א‬S٢
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
S١ I١
S٢ I٢
K١ Q١
- ٦٧ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FCSF J ١
CSF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(٥ ١١)
(٥ ١١) (٥ ١٢)
CSF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ LAD ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
LAD ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(٥ ١٢)
STL ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(٥ ٥)
A I١
S Q١
A I٢
R Q١
BE
(٥ ٥)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
TIMERS ‫א‬ ٣J ٥
 E‫א‬  F ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬     “TIME DELAY ON”
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬“TIME DELAY OFF” 
- ٦٨ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬KKK‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬PLC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K (٥ ١٣)‫א‬‫א‬
QS, R
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ S‫א‬
“١”‫א‬“٠”‫א‬
(٥  “١” ‫א‬ “٠”‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  R‫א‬
R , S‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٤)
(٥ ١٣) (٥ ١٤)
‫א‬‫א‬ S, R ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ K١
KW‫א‬‫א‬(٥ ١٥)
K‫א‬S‫ א‬K٢
K‫א‬R‫ א‬K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬TV‫ א‬K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬T١‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
(٥ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١٦)
K‫א‬‫א‬Q‫ א‬K٧
- ٦٩ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬B١ , DE‫ א‬K٨
(٥ ١٥) (٥ ١٦)
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
Pulse Timer ‫א‬‫א‬ ١J ٣J ٥

?“١”“٠”‫א‬(٥ ١٧)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (٥ ١٨) ‫א‬‫א‬  R “١” “٠”‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(٥ ١٧) (٥ ١٨)
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(٥ ٦)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
A I١
L KT ٥٫٢
SP T١
A I٢
R T١
(٥ ٦)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٧٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
Extended Pulse Timer ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢J ٣J ٥

 “٠” ‫א‬ “S”‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   (٥ ١٩)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  (٥ ٢٠)‫א‬  ‫א‬
(٥ ٧)
(٥ ٢٠)
(٥ ١٩)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
A I١
L KT ٥٫٢
SE T٢
A I٢
R T١
(٥ ٧)
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Delay On Timer ‫א‬‫א‬ ٣J ٣J ٥

 ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  (٥ ٢١) 
 S‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(٥ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،(٥ ٢٢)R‫א‬
٨)
- ٧١ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
(٥ ٢١) (٥ ٢٢)
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
A I١
L KT ٥٫٢
SD T٣
A I٢
R T١
(٥ ٨)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Latched On Delay ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٤J ٣J ٥

  R‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
S‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ S ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(٥ ٢٣)K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(٥ ٩)K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(٥ ٢٤)
KK‫א‬
- ٧٢ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
(٥ ٢٤)
(٥ ٢٣)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
A I١
L KT ٥٫٢
SS T٤
A I٢
R T١
(٥ ٩)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
DELAY OFF‫א‬‫א‬ ٤J ٣J ٥
‫א‬ Q‫א‬  (٥ ٢٥)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 “S”‫א‬ ‫א‬ “١” “٠” “S”‫א‬‫א‬
  R ‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(٥ ١٠)K(٥ ٢٦)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(٥ ٢٦)
(٥ ٢٥)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
- ٧٣ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
A I١
L KT ٥٫٢
SF T٥
A I٢
R T١
(٥ ١٠)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
COUNTERS ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٤J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬:( CU )‫א‬J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W( CD )‫א‬J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬   (٥ ٢٧)   ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬  
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(٥ ٢٧)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W CU‫א‬ J  ١
    ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ٩٩٩ ‫א‬     ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬
KRESET‫א‬
- ٧٤ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  WCD ‫א‬ J  ٢
K“R”‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ CV‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ “S”‫א‬ J  ٣
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬“R”‫א‬J ٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬CV‫א‬J ٥
K‫א‬Q‫א‬J ٦
CD‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١J ٤J ٥
(٥ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (٥ ٢٨)
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(٥ ١١)K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٩)
A I١
CD C١
NOP
L KC ٧
S C١
NOP
NOP
NOP
(٥ ٢٨) A C١
= Q١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ BE
(٥ ١١)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٧٥ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
(٥ ٢٩)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
CU‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢J ٤J ٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (٥ ٣٠)
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(٥ ١٢)K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(٥ ٣١)
A I١
CU C٢
NOP
NOP
NOP
A I٢
R C٢
NOP
(٥ ٣٠) NOP
A C٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ = Q٢
BE
- ٧٦ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
(٥ ١٢)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(٥ ٣١)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Comparators W‫א‬ ٥J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ PLCS
PLCS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬?
،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
=    ‫א‬
>   ‫א‬
<    ‫א‬
= >   ‫א‬
= <   ‫א‬
- ٧٧ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
> <    ‫א‬‫א‬

 ( EQ )W‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ PLC
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ( GE )  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ( GE , E G )‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ،‫א‬    ، ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬PLC‫א‬
K‫א‬PLC
THE JUMP RUNCTION  W‫א‬ ٦J ٥

  ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
NON CONDILIONAL JUMP ‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
CONDITONAL JUMP‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
JUMP TO SUBROUTINE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
WJS‫א‬‫א‬ ١J ٦J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬(٥ ٣٢)K‫א‬
    Q٢،٤‫א‬ JS
‫א‬I٢‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
(٥ ٣٢)
‫א‬‫א‬
WJC‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٦J ٥
(٥ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٠    I١  ١   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ٣٣)
KI١
(٥ ٣٣)
‫א‬‫א‬
WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣J ٦J ٥
‫א‬         ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K(٥ ٣٤)،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٧٩ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
(٥ ٣٣)
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ٥‫א‬٣‫א‬‫א‬I٣١
( RET)‫א‬٤‫א‬‫א‬٦
- ٨٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K

‫א‬٦?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K

?٦٠?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?١? J 
 W‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢   ‫א‬‫א‬J ١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?٢? J 
 W‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢   ‫א‬‫א‬J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
- ٨١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

 
٦
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ،‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬ ١J ٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (٦ ١)
S٢‫א‬‫א‬ M‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
، S١‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   K١ E  F ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
(٦ ١)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٨١ -
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
W‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ I١
S١‫א‬ I٢
S٢‫א‬ I٣
K١EF‫א‬ Q١
W
    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

IN ٠{١, IN ٠{٢,-I ٠{١ , I ٠{٢ .- IN١, IN٢, IN٣ I١, I٢, I٣. - ‫א‬‫א‬
(S١, S٢, S٣, )
 O٣{١, O٣{٢, O٣{٣. Q١, Q٢, Q٣ O١, O٢, O٣. - ‫א‬
Q٣{١, Q٣{٢, Q٣{٣ (K١, K٢, K٣, .)
M٠{٠, M٠{١F ٠{٠, F ٠{١, - M١, M٢, M٣F١, F٢, F٣. ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٨٢ -
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (٦ ٢)
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ (٦ ٣)    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(٦ ١)
(٦ ٢)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(٦ ٣)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
AN I١
AN I٢
A(
A I٣
O Q١
= Q١
- ٨٣ -
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
BE
(٦ ١)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬ ٢J ٦
       ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
KS١ , S٢S٣, S٤
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (٦ ٤)
 (CSF) ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ (LAD) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (٦ ٦)  (٦ ٥)   
K(STL) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(٦ ٢)K‫א‬
- ٨٤ -
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
(٦ ٤)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ I١
S١‫א‬ I٢
S٢‫א‬ I٣
S٣‫א‬ I٤
S٤‫א‬ I٥
- ٨٥ -
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
K١EF‫א‬ Q١
(٦ ٥)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(٦ ٦)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٨٦ -
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
AN I١
AN I٢
AN I٣
A(
O I٤
O I٥
O Q١
)
= Q١
BE
(٦ ٢)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬ ٢J ٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ،   ‫א‬   ،‫א‬ 
W‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬J ١
EF‫א‬J ٢
W‫א‬١J ٢J ٦
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(٦ ٧)
W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬K١‫א‬‫א‬S٢‫א‬‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬S١‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬K٢ ‫א‬S٣‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 (CSF) ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ (LAD) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (٦ ٩)  (٦ ٨)  
K(STL)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(٦ ٣)K‫א‬
- ٨٧ -
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(٦ ٧)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ I١
S١ I٢
S٢‫א‬‫א‬ I٣
S٣‫א‬‫א‬ I٤
K١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Q١
K٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Q٢
- ٨٨ -
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
(٦ ٨)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(٦ ٩)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٨٩ -
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
AN I١
AN I٢
A(
O I٣
O Q١
AN Q٢
= Q١
AN I١
AN I٢
A(
O I٤
O Q٢
AN Q١
= Q٢
BE
(٦ ٣)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬ ٢J ٢J ٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (٦ ١٠)
 S٢ , S٣ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (٦ ٧) (٦ ١٠) ،
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ NC
‫א‬K١‫א‬S٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ S٣‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٩٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
   ‫א‬  K١ ‫א‬  ‫א‬      ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬K٢‫א‬‫א‬
 (CSF) ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ (LAD) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (٦ ١٢)  (٦ ١١)  
K(STL)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(٦ ٤)K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(٦ ١٠)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٩١ -
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
W‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ I١
S١ I٢
S٢‫א‬‫א‬ I٣
S٣‫א‬‫א‬ I٤
K١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Q١
K٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ Q٢
(٦ ١١)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٩٢ -
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
(٦ ١٢)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٩٣ -
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
AN I١
AN I٢
AN I٤
A(
O I٣
O Q١
)
AN Q٢
= Q١
AN I١
AN I٢
AN I٣
A(
O I٤
O Q٢
)
AN Q١
= Q٢
BE
(٦ ٤)‫ج‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣J ٦
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬٪٨٠
‫א‬      ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   (٦ ١٣) 
K‫א‬‫א‬(٦ ١٤)،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K١‫א‬ S٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ R٢ , R١‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ T١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬R٢‫א‬M٣‫א‬T١
- ٩٤ -
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ T٢‫א‬‫א‬ M٣‫א‬ T١‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ R١‫א‬ M٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
M٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬T٢ , K٣ , T١‫א‬
(٦ ١٣)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
(٦ ١٤)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  (٦ ٥)  K  (LAD) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (٦ ١٥)  
K(STL)
- ٩٥ -
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
W‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ I١
S١ I٢
S٢ I٣
K١‫א‬ Q١
K١(R١) ‫א‬ Q١
K٢(R٢) ‫א‬ Q٢
T١, T٢ ‫א‬ T١, T٢
(٦ ١٥)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٩٦ -
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
AN I١
AN I٢
= M١
A(
O(
A I٣
AN Q٢
AN Q٣
O Q١
= Q١
A M١
A Q١
AN Q٢
= T١(٥٠)
A M١
A(
O T١
O Q٣
AN Q٢
= Q٣
A M١
A Q٣
= T٢(٥٠)
A M١
A(
O T٢
O Q٢
= Q٢
BE
(٦ ٥)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٩٧ -
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
WL‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٤J ٦
‫א‬‫א‬ L
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ (٦ ١٧)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ (٦ ١٦)‫א‬
KL‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬K٣‫א‬S٢‫א‬‫א‬ K١
T١‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬K١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ R٢ T١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬
(٦ ١٦)
L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٩٨ -
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
(٦ ١٧)
L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  (٦ ٥)  K  (LAD) ‫א‬ ‫א‬ (٦ ١٥)  
K(STL)
W‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ I١
S١ I٢
S٢ I٣
K١‫א‬ Q١
K٢‫א‬ Q١
K٢ ‫א‬ Q٢
T١‫א‬ T١
- ٩٩ -
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣١ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
(٦ ١٧)
L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
AN I١
AN I٢
= M١
O I٣
O Q١
= M٢
A M١
A M٢
= Q٣
A M١
A M٢
AN Q٢
A M١
A Q٣
AN T١
AN Q٢
= Q١
O Q٢
O(
A Q٣
A T١
= M٣
A M٣
AN Q١
= Q٢
BE
L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(٦ ٦)
- ١٠٠ -
‫א‬‫א‬  ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
• Programmable Logic Controllers, J. W. Wabb and R. A. Reis, ١٩٩٤
• Programmable Logic Controllers, C.Simpson, ١٩٩٣
• Programmable Logic Controllers and their Engineering Applicatios, A. Crispin, ١٩٩٠
• The PLC workbook, Clement Jewery, ١٩٩٣
K‫א‬– •

- ١٠٠ -
‫א‬  ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
٢ ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٢ ‫א‬‫א‬١J ١
٣ ‫א‬‫א‬٢J ١
٣ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١J ٢J ١
٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٢J ١
٥ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣J ١
٦  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١J ٣J ١
٧ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٣J ١
٩ 
٩ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
١٠ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١J ٢
١٠ ??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١J ١J ٢
١٣ ??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢J ١J ٢
١٥ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣J ١J ٢
١٦ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٢
١٦ ??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١J ٢J ٢
١٧ ??‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١J ٢J ٢
١٨ E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ٣J ٢J ٢
١٩ ‫א‬‫א‬ ٤J ٣J ٢
٢٠ ‫א‬‫א‬ ٥J ٢J ٢
٢١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٢
٢٧ 
‫א‬  ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
٣١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٣١ ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١J ٣
٣١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٢
٣٣ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣J ٣
٣٥ ‫א‬ ١J ٣J ٣
٣٥ ?‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬ ٢J ٣J ٣
٣٥ ‫א‬‫א‬ ٣J ٣J ٣
٣٦ ‫א‬ ٤J ٣J ٣
٣٦ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٤J ٣
٤٠ 
٤٢  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٤٣ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬١J ٤
٤٦ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٤
٥٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣J ٤
٥٦ 
٥٩ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
٥٩ ‫א‬‫א‬١J ٥
٦٦ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٥
٦٧ ‫א‬٣J ٥
٦٩ ‫א‬‫א‬ ١J ٣J ٥
٧٠ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢J ٣J ٥
٧٠ ‫א‬‫א‬ ٣J ٣J ٥
٧١ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٤J ٣J ٥
٧٢ ‫א‬‫א‬ ٤J ٣J ٥
‫א‬  ٢٣١ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
٧٣ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬٤J ٥
٧٤ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١J ٤J ٥
٧٥ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢J ٤J ٥
٧٦ ‫ א‬٥J ٥
٧٦ ‫א‬ ٦J ٥
٧٧ ‫א‬‫א‬ ١J ٦J ٥
٧٧ ‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٦J ٥
٧٨ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣J ٦J ٥
٧٩ 
٨٠ W‫א‬‫א‬
٨٠ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬١J ٦
٨٣ ‫א‬ ٢J ٦
٨٥ ‫א‬ ٢J ٦
٨٥ ‫א‬ ١J ٢J ٦
٨٨ ‫א‬ ٢J ٢J ٦
٩٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٣J ٦
٩٦ L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٤J ٦
٩٩ ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
GOTEVOT appreciates the financial support provided by BAE SYSTEMS

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Decimal System ‫א‬‫א‬

= ٩ x ١ + ٨ x ١٠ + ٣ x ١٠٠ + ٢ x ١٠٠٠ + ١ x ١٠٠٠٠

= ٩ + ٨٠ + ٣٠٠ +٢٠٠٠ + ١٠٠٠٠

 Binary System ‫א‬‫א‬

١٠١٠١٠١٠)٢ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١ ٣ 

WHexadecimal System ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬١٠١٠٠١٠٠ ‫א‬‫א‬W١ ٦

10100100 ⇒ 1010 & 0100

1111001111⇒ 0011, 1100 & 1111

Logic Circuits ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

ORE F‫א‬ ANDEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(٢ ٧)EAFA  A 

‫א‬ A ‫א‬ (٢ ٨)‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ F‫א‬ A,B NAND‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

NOT NOT GATE, BUFFER GATE WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ٣J ٢J ٢

EXCLUSIVE OR GATE( XOR )‫א‬‫א‬ ٤J ٣J ٢

EXCLUSIVE NOR GATE ( X NOR )‫א‬‫א‬ ٥J ٢J ٢

iii) F = (A + B)(B + C) iv) F = (A + B)(B + C)

v) F = (A + B)(B + C) vi) F = (A + B)(B + C)

“PROGRAMMABLE  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

“S٢”‫א‬ “L١”‫א‬ “S١”‫א‬ ‫א‬ (٣ ١)

S٢ , S١ L٢ , L١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 S٢  S١‫א‬ L٢ , L١  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Power Supply ‫א‬ ١J ٣J ٣

Central Processing Unit (CPU) ‫א‬‫א‬ ٣J ٣J ٣

SYSTEM PROGIAM ROM

Programming Unit ‫א‬٤J ٣J ٣ K١

LATCH CIRCUIT E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ ١J ٤J ٣

K١  O١Q١ 

‫א‬ Q١ L‫א‬ I١, I٢ S١, S٢ ‫א‬

CONTROL SYSTEM FLOW CHART ( CSF )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢J ٤

STATEMENT LIST METHOD (STL) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣J ٤

( M ) MARKER FLAGS( F ) ‫א‬‫א‬١J ٥

‫א‬‫א‬B١ , DE‫ א‬K٨

Pulse Timer ‫א‬‫א‬ ١J ٣J ٥

Extended Pulse Timer ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢J ٣J ٥

Delay On Timer ‫א‬‫א‬ ٣J ٣J ٥

Latched On Delay ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٤J ٣J ٥

> <    ‫א‬‫א‬

THE JUMP RUNCTION  W‫א‬ ٦J ٥

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬ T٢‫א‬‫א‬ M٣‫א‬ T١‫א‬

T١, T٢ ‫א‬ T١, T٢

• Programmable Logic Controllers, J. W. Wabb and R. A. Reis, ١٩٩٤

• Programmable Logic Controllers, C.Simpson, ١٩٩٣

• Programmable Logic Controllers and their Engineering Applicatios, A. Crispin, ١٩٩٠

• The PLC workbook, Clement Jewery, ١٩٩٣

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