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~ FN P90: ARMORERS MANUAL

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THIS DOCUMENT IS THE PROPERTY OF FN HERSTAL S.A.
IT MAY NOT BE USED, REPRODUCED OR DISCLOSED
TO A THIRD PARTY WITHOUT PRIOR FORMAL
CONSENT OF FN HERSTAL S.A.
2001 09 EN - 1 - Catalog n3810084020
NOTES : - The descriptions ond illustrations in this maintenance manual may
differ slightly from the present configuration of the product. This would
reflect the constant evolution of the product during its i ndustrial life.
- Data in this manual is technical only and of no contractual value.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 : GENERALITIES
1 .1. Introduction .......... .......................... ........ ..... ......... .............................................. 7
1.2. Description ... .. .... ...................................... .. ..... .. .. ... .. .......................................... 7
1.3. Technical data ....... ....... ........ ....... .......... ................. ....... ...... .. .... ....... ... ... ... .. .... .... 8
1 .3.1. Dimensions and weight .. ............... ... ........ .. .. .... .. ... ......................... .... .... 8
1 .3.2. Functional data ........ ...... .............................. ... ... ...... ... .......... ....... ......... 8
l .3.3. Ballistics .... ........ ...... .. .. ... .. ... .. ... ... ... ...... .... .. ...... .. .. ...... .. .......... .... ........... 8
1 .3.4. Laser characteristics (only P9Q LV, P9Q LIR, P9Q TR LV and P9Q TR LIR) .. 9
1.4. Accessori es ... .......................... ......... .. ....... ...... ..... ............ ...... ............ ............ ... 1 0
1 .5. Abbreviati ons .... .. ............................ .................. .... ....... ... ...... .. ............ ...... ...... .. 11
CHAPTER 2 : IDENTIFICATION OF THE PARTS
2.1. How to order parts ....... .............. ........ ... ............ ... .......... ... ... ............................. 13
2.2. Parts lists .......... ..... ........ .. ............. ...... ... .... ............................... .. ...................... 13
2.2.1 . Barrel and optical sight group [ 1 ] (only P9Q, P9Q LV and P9Q LIR) ..... 15
Barrel and support group [ 1 ] (only P9Q TR, P9Q TR LV and
P9Q TR LIR) .............................................. ... .. .................... ......... ..... ..... l 9
2.2.2. Frame and trigger group [ 2] (only P9Q and P9Q TR) ... ....................... .. 23
Frame, t rigger and laser group [ 2 ] (only P9Q LV, P9Q LIR, P9Q TR LV
and P9Q TR UR) .................................................................................... 27
2.2.3. Moving parts group [ 3 ] ... ........... .. ......... ..... ........ ......... ........... ....... ...... 33
2.2.4. Hammer group [ 4 ] ................................... ....... .. .................... ...... .. .... . 37
2.2.5. Magazine [ 5 ] .. ....... .. ........ .. ... .... ... .. .. ...... ... ... .. .... ................................ 4 1
2001 09 EN - 2 - Catalog n 3810084020
CHAPTER 3 : OPERATING PRINCIPLES
3. 1. Introduction ...................................................................................................... 43
3.2. The "safe mode" I the "initial mode" .................................................................. 45
3.3. Semi-automatic f iring mode ............................................................................... 47
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3.3.1. Firing the first round .................................. ........................................... 47
3.3.2. Rearward movement of the moving parts ............................................... 49
3.3.3. Forward movement of the moving parts .............. ............ .................. ..... 51
3.4. Ful l-automatic firing mode .............. .................. .......... ....................................... 53
3.5. Safety sear (541 ) ................ ......... .... ............. ........ ........................... ... .... .. ......... 55
3.6. Visible and infra-red loser {only P9Q LV, P9Q L/R, P90 TR LV and P9Q TR LIR) ..... 55
CHAPTER 4 : SAFETY INFORMATION
4.1 . Warnings and cautions ......................................... .. ...................................... ..... 57
4.2. Safety checks ........................................................................... .... .... ................ . 57
4.3. Tritium light source (714) {only P9Q, P9Q LV and P9Q LIR) .................................. 58
4.4. Visible and infra-red laser {only P90 LV, P9Q L/R, P9Q TR LV and P9Q TR LIR) ..... 59
CHAPTER 5 : RECEPTION OF THE GUN
......... ... .. ................. ............... ... ................. ..... ... ................. ............... ... .. ... ... .. 61
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CHAPTER 6 : USING THE SUBMACHINE GUN
6. 1. Loadi ng the magazine [ 5 I ................................................................................ 63
6.2. Loading and cocking the submachine gun .............. ........ ..................................... 63
6.3. Firing the submachine gun ............ .. .............................. ............ .... ..................... 65
6.4. Unloading the submachine gun .......................................... ...... .. ........................ 67
6.5. Using the visible or infra-red laser (only P9Q LV, P9Q LIR, P9Q TR LV and
P9Q TR LIR) ......................... ............................................................................... 69
6.5.1. Inserting the battery (71 7) ............ ......................................................... 69
6.5.2. Setting the laser selector (84) ................................................................ 69
6.5.3. Activating the laser .................. .................... ................. ........................ 69
CHAPTER 7: FIELD STRIPPING
7.1. Disassembling the submochine gun .............................. .. .................................... 71
7.2. Disassembling the magazine [ 5 I ............ .............................................. .. ........... 75
CHAPTER 8 :MAINTENANCE
8.1 . Lubricant specifications ........................................ ..... .................................... ..... 7 6
8.2. Cleaning and lubrication before firing .... .. .......... .... ............................................. 77
8.3. Cleaning and lubrication after f iring ........ .... ........................................................ 78
- .
2001 09 EN - 3 - Catalog n3810084020
CHAPTER 9: DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY
9.1. Barrel and optical sight group [ 1 ] (only P9Q, P9Q LV and P9Q LIR) ... ................ 81
9.1.1 . Disassembly ............................................................... ... .......... ..... .. ..... 81
9.1 .2. Reassembly ............. .. .... .. ........................................ ... ....................... .. 87
9.2. Barrel and support group [ 1 ] (only P9Q TR, P9Q TR LV and P9Q TR LIR) ............ 93
9.2.1. Disassembly ......... ... ..... ......... ...... .. .... .. .......... .... .... .................. ......... ... 93
9.2.2. Reassembly .. ............... .. ........ .. ........ .... .... ... ...... ..... .. .... .... ... .... ..... .. ...... 97
9.3. Frome and trigger group [ 2] (only P9Q and P9Q TR) .................. .... .... ....... .. .. .. 101
Frome, t rigger and laser group [ 2] (only P9Q LV, P9Q L/R, P9Q TR LV and
P90 TR LIR) .............. .............. .... ...................... ." ......... ...................................... 101
9.3.1 . Disassembly .. ............. .............. ............ .. ... ... .... ... ...... .... .... .. ...... ..... ... 101
9.3.2. Disassembly of the frame (220) with i ntegrated loser (only P9Q LV,
P9Q LIR, P9Q TR LV and P9Q TR LIR) .................................................. 1 07
9.3.3. Reassembly of the frame (220) with integrated laser (only P9Q LV,
P9Q L/R, P9Q TR LV and P9Q TR LIR) ... .......... ..................................... 1 07
9.3.4. Reassembly ......... ............. ... ........ ... ................................................... 109
9.4. Moving ports group [ 3] ....... ........................ ..... ..... .... ........ . ............................ 115
9.4.1. Disassembly ............ .......... ........ ................ ................. ........... ....... ..... 115
9.4.2. Reassembly .... ........... ...... .. .... .......................... ............ ........... ...... ..... 119
9.5. Hammer group [ 4] .... ....................... ... .... .... ...... ......... .............. ..................... 123
9.5.1. Disassembly .............. ... ...... ... ... ......... ... .............. .......................... ..... 123
9.5.2. Reassembly ..... .................................................................................. 127
CHAPTER 10 : INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENTS
1 0.1. Checking the firing precision ....................... ..... ... ............................................. 135
1 0.2. Adjustment of the optical sight (711) (only P9Q, P9Q LV and P9Q LIR) ............... 137
1 0.3. Checking the operation of the magazine [ 5] ........ ..... ..... ..... . .. .. ........................ 139
1 0.4. Checking and gouging the barrel (131) ...... ...... .. ..... .................. .......... .. .... .. ..... 141
1 0.5. Checking and gauging the extractor (435) .................................... ............... .. ... 143
1 0.6. Checking and gauging the automatic sear (519) ...................................... .. ... .... 145
1 0. 7. Adjustment of the visible or infra-red laser (only P9Q LV, P9Q LIR, P9Q TR LV and
P9Q TR LIR) ................. .... ............................... ........... .... .. ... ..... ... .................. .... 147
CHAPTER 11 : TROUBLESHOOTING
11 . 1. The gun does not fire when the trigger (261) is pulled ..... .......... .......... ... .. .. ....... . 148
11.2. Typical problems ........ ...... .... ..... ........ .. ......... ............................................... .. .. 148
CHAPTER 12 : ACCESSORIES
Li st of accessories ........ ......................... .. ........ ... ....... .. ...... ............ ................... 151
2001 09 EN - 4 - Catalog no 3810084020
CHAPTER 13 : TOOLS AND GAUGES
13.1. Tools ............................. ................................................................................. 153
13.1 . 1 . List of OREA ...................................................................................... 153
13. 1.2. List of UT ........... ................................................................................ 153
13.2. Gauges ................................. ..... ...... ..... ..... ....... .. ......................... ............... ... 155
CHAPTER 14 : NOTES
........... ..... ................ .................. ........... ............... ......................................... 157
,...
2001 09 EN - 5 - Catalog no 3810084020
AVOID EXPOSURE
VISIBLE
LASER LIGHT IS
EMITTED FROM
THIS APERTURE
AVOID EXPOSURE
INVISIBLE
LASER LIGHT IS
EMITTED FROM
THIS APERTURE
2001 09 EN
(a) P9Q
(c) P9Q LV
(e) P9Q LI R
AVOID EXPOSURE
VISIBLE
LASER LIGHT IS
EMmEDFROM
THIS APERTURE
AVOID EXPOSURE
INVISIBLE
LASER LIGHT IS
EMITTED fROM
THIS APERTURE
(b) P9Q TR
lO.OmW Maximum Output
Wavelength 635nmS/+ IOnm
CL\SS UJb LASER PRODUCf
(d) P9Q TR LV
( ~ P9Q TR Ll R
Fig. 1 -The 6 versions of the P9Q submachine gun
- 6 - Catalog n3810084020
~
CHAPTER 1 : GENERALITIES
1.1. INTRODUCTION
This manual is intended for the personnel responsible for the maintenance of the P9Q
submachine gun.
The purpose of the manual is to familiarise the personnel with the operation and the
maintenance of the gun, to explain the removal, disassembly, repair and/or replacement of the
component parts and to supply the appropriate inspection, gauging and adjustment
procedures.
1.2. DESCRIPTION
The P9Q submachine gun is a new-concept, compact, lightweight personal defence weapon
with a capacity of 50 cartridges of 5.7 x 28 mm ammunition and featuring extremely low
recoil.
The P9Q is available in 6 versions (Fig. 1)
P9Q P9Q LV P9Q LIR
P9Q TR P9Q TR LV P9Q TR LI R
In its standard version, the P90<!> has been provided with on optical refl ex sight with built-in tritium
beta-light source.
P9Q LV = P9Q + fully integrated visible loser sight
P9Q LIR = P9Q + fully integrated infra-red loser sight
The P9Q TR does not hove any built-in sight. It hos however been provided with 3 Picotinny roils
(1 top roil ond 2 side roils) onto which o wide variety of optical sights ond accessories con be
mounted.
P9Q TR LV = P9Q TR + fully integrated visible loser sight
P90 TR LIR = P90 TR + fully integrated infra-red loser sight
Unless specif ied differently, all paragraphs of this Mai ntenance Manual apply to the 6 versions
of the P9Q.
2001 09 EN - 7 - Catalog no 381 0084020
1.3. TECHNICAL DATA
1.3.1. Dimensions and weight
P 9 0 ~ P90
411
LV P 9 0 ~ LIR P 9 0 ~ TR P90
411
TR LV P 9 0 ~ TR LIR
Overall length 500 mm ( 19. 7")
Width 55 mm (2.2")
Height 210 mm (8.3") 180 mm (7. I ")
Weight (empty magazine) 2.704 kg 2.843 kg 2.843 kg 2.584 kg 2.710 kg 2.710 kg
(6.0 /b) (6.3 /b) (6.3 /b) (5.7 /b) (6.0 /b) (6.0 /b)
Weight (full magazine) 3.028 kg 3.167 kg 3.1 67 kg 2.908 kg 3.034 kg 3.034 kg
(6.7 /b) (7.0 /b) (7.0 /b) (6.4 /b) (6.7 /b) (6.7 /b)
1.3.2. Functional data
Operating principle : Blowback mechanism firi ng from closed breech
Calibre : 5.7 x 28 mm
Firi ng modes : Single-sho1, full -automatic
Trigger pull : Si ngle-shot: 2.5 to 4.5 doN
Full-automatic: 5.0 to 7.0 daN
Magazine capacity: 50 cartridges
Barrel length : 264 mm (l 0.4")
Rifled length : 235 mm (9.3")
Number of grooves : 8
Twist and direction : Right-hand
Cyclic rote of fi re : 900 rpm
1.3.3. Ballistics
The following data apply to a P90 submachine gun firing the 5. 7 x 28 mm ammunition SS 190
(other types of ammunition (tracer, subsonic, .. .) are a/so available).
Muzzle velocity :
Effective range :
2001 09 EN
715 m/ s (2,346 fps)
200m
- 8 - Catalog no 3810084020
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1.3.4. Laser characteristics (only P9Q LV, P9Q L/R, P9Q TR LV and P9Q TR LIR)
(a) Visible laser (only P9Q LV and P9Q TR LV)
Power output :
Wavelength :
Laser type :
Power:
Battery I ife :
BmW
635 nm
Class lllb
3 V lithium 2/3A battery
15 hours
(b) Infra-red laser (only P9Q LIR and P9Q TR LIR)
Power output :
Wavelength :
Laser type :
Power:
Battery life :
2001 09 EN
4 mW
830 ( 10) nm
Class lllb
3 V lithium 2/3A battery
15 hours
- 9 -
Catalog n3810084020
1.4. ACCESSORIES
P90 P90 LV P90 LIR P90 TR P9Q TR LV P90 TR LI R
Side rail OK Not relevant
Sound suppressor OK
Sound suppressor bag Soft bag (available in black, olive-green, sand-yellow or woodland camouflage)
for the sound suppressor
Case collector OK (only available in black)
Tactical light OK
External visible laser OK Not relevant OK OK Not relevant OK
External infra-red laser OK OK Not relevant OK OK Not rel evant
Optical red dot sight OK O K
(Picatinny mounti ng) (requires special Picatinny support)
Picatinny support for OK Not relevant
optical red dot sight
Sling OK
Oil can OK
Cleaning kit OK
Sight adjustment kit OK Not relevant
Magazine pouch Pouch (available in black, olive-green, sand-yel low or woodland camouflage)
for 2 P9Q magazines
Gun carrying bag Soft carrying bag (available in black, oli ve-green, sand-yel low or woodland
camouflage) for the P90
OK: Available as accessory for this (th ese) P9Q version(s)
2001 09 EN - 10 - Catalog no 3810084020
1.5. ABBREVIATIONS
A:
CAT no :
em:
CN:
Fig. :
fps :
g:
kg:
lb :
LIR :
LV:
m :
mm:
m/s:
mW:
nm:
OREA:
Qty:
rpm :
s :
TR:
UT:
V:
2001 09 EN
Ampere
Catal og number
Centimetres
Codification Number
Figure
Feet per second
Grams
Ki lograms
Pounds
Infra-red laser
Visi ble laser
Metres
Millimetres
Metres/second
Milliwatts
Nanometres
"Outil de Reparation et d' Entretien Armes" (special tool for weapon repair and
maintenance)
Quantity
Rounds per minute
Seconds
Tri ple Rail
Universal Tool (commercial tool not considered as a FN Herstal product, but which
can be supplied on special request)
Volt
- 11 - Catalog n3810084020
Fig. 2.a -The 5 main groups of the P9Q submachine gun
2001 09 EN - 12 - Catalog n381 0084020
CHAPTER 2: IDENTIFICATION OF THE PARTS
2.1. HOW TO ORDER PARTS
For ordering parts, refer to the 'Catal og of parts and accessories' of the P90 submachine gun.
2.2. PARTS LISTS
The P9Q submachine gun is subdivided into 5 groups (Fig. 2.a) :
Group Description Fig. Paragraph
[ 1) Barrel and optical sight group 2.2. 1
(P90, P90 LV, P9Q LIR) 2.b (1)
Barrel and support group
(P9Q TR, P9Q TR LV, P9Q TR LIR) 2.b (2)
[ 2) Frome and trigger group 2.2.2
(P90, P9Q TR) 2.c (1)
Frome, trigger and loser group
(P9Q LV, P9Q LIR, P9Q TR LV, P9Q TR LIR) 2.c (2)
[ 3] Moving parts group 2.d 2.2.3
[ 4 ) Hammer group 2.e 2.2.4
[ 5) Magazi ne 2.f 2.2.5
2001 09 EN - 13 - Catalog n3810084020
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Fig. 2.b (1) - Barrel and opti cal sight group [ 1 ] (only P9Q, P9Q LV ond P9Q LIR)
2001 09 EN - 14- Catalog no 381 0084020
2.2.1. Barrel and optical sight group [ 1 ] (only P9Q, P9Q LV and P9Q LIR)
(a) List of parts (Fig. 2.b (1))
CAT n Description Qty per unit
11 0/0 Support and barrel, assembly 1
121/0 Body, support, barrel 1
125 Spring, lock, support, barrel 1
127 Lock, support, barrel 1
131 Barrel (9") 1
135 Spring, return, cocking handle 1
150 Cocking handle 1
155 Stud, cocking handle 2
162 Spring, return, barrel 1
165 Flash-hider 1
711 Reflex optical sight 1
712 Hexagonal socket countersunk head screw 2
714 Tritium light source (*) 1
715 Screw, adj ustment, sight 2
() Due to the radioactive decoy of the tritium, tritium light sources (714) should never be
stored for o long time : it is recommended to order them when they ore needed.
The following parts or assemblies cannot be ordered (separately) : a number has however been
attributed in order to facilitate the descriptions throughout this Maintenance Manual :
No
Description Qty per uni t
A1 Cocking handle body 1
A2 Optical sight body 1
(b) Description
The barrel and optical sight group [ 1 ] fits into position on top of the front part of the
frame (220) and consists of the barrel support body (121) onto or into which the fol lowing
assemblies and components have been install ed :
- The barrel support lock assembly consisting of the barrel support lock (127) and its
spring (125)
2001 09 EN
The barrel support lock (7 27) should be pressed in order to be able to unlock and remove
the barrel and optical sight group [ 1 } from the frame (220).
On the other hand, the barrel support lock ( 127) should also be pressed when it is necessary
to slide the barrel (131) out of the barrel support body (121) (after the flash-hider (165) and
the barrel return spring (162) hove been removed from the barrel).
- 15 - Catalog no 3810084020
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Fig. 2.b (1) - Barrel and optical sight group [ 1 ] (only P9Q, P9Q LV and P9Q LIR)
2001 09 EN - 16 - Catalog n3810084020
2.2.1. Barrel and optical sight group [ 1 ] (continued) (only P9Q, P9Q LV and
P9Q LIR)
(b) Description {continued)
- The barrel (131 ), inserted from the rear side into the barrel support body (121 ), onto
which the barrel return spring (162) has been placed and the f lash-hider (165) has
been screwed
- The cocki ng handle (150), consisting of the cocking handle body (A 1) provided with
the 2 cocki ng handle studs (155) and held in a spring-tensioned position by the
cocki ng handle return spri ng (135)
When the cocking handle ( 7 50) is moved to the rear by using one of its studs ( 7 55), it wilt
move the moving parts rearwards (also refer to 3.3.2).
When the cocking handle (7 50) is released in its rear position, it returns towards its front
position by the force of its return spring ( 7 35) and by the force of the moving parts which are
pushed by the return springs (477) (also refer to 3.3.3).
- The optical sight (7 11 ), comprising the tritium light source (714) mounted inside t he
optical sight body (A2)
2001 09 EN
The optical sight (7 7 7) is adjustable by the 2 sight adjustment screws (715) and fixed into
position onto the barrel support body (7 2 7) by means of the 2 hexagonal socket head screws
(77 2).
The 2 hexagonal socket head screws (7 7 2) should be correctly tightened as they also secure
the 2 sight adjustment screws (7 7 5).
- 17- Catalog no 3810084020
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Fi g. 2.b (2) - Barrel and support group [ 1 ) (only P9Q TR, P9Q TR LV and P9Q TR LIR)
2001 09 EN - 18 - Catalog n3810084020
-
2.2.1. Barrel and support group [ 1 ] (only P9Q TR, P9Q TR LV and P9Q TR LIR)
(a) List of parts (Fig. 2.b (2))
CAT no
Description Qty per unit
110/1 Support and barrel, assembly, triple rail 1
121/1 Body, support, barrel , triple rail 1
125 Spring, lock, support, barrel 1
127 Lock, support, barrel 1
131 Barrel (9") 1
135 Spring, return, cocki ng handle 1
150 Cocking handle 1
155 Stud, cocking handle 2
162 Spring, return, barrel 1
165 Flash-hider 1
941 Side rail 2
942 Hexagonal socket head cap screw 2
The following parts or assemblies cannot be ordered (separately) : a number has however been
attributed in order to facilitate the descriptions throughout this Maintenance Manual :
No
Description Qty per unit
A1 Cocking handle body 1
(b) Description
The barrel and support group [ 1 ] fits into position on top of the front part of the frame
(220) and consists of the barrel support body (121) onto or into which t he fol lowing
assemblies and components have been instal led :
- The barrel support lock assembly consisting of the barrel support lock (127) and its
spring (125)
The barrel support lock ( 127) should be pressed in order to be able to unlock and remove
the barrel and support group { 1 ] from the frame (220).
On the other hand, the barrel support lock ( 127) should also be pressed when it is necessary
to slide the barrel (131) out of the barrel support body (121) (after the flash-hider ( 165) and
the barrel return spring ( 162) have been removed from the barrel).
- The barrel (13 1 }, inserted from t he rear side into the barrel support body (121 ), onto
which the barrel return spring (162) has been placed and the flash-hider (165) has
been screwed
2001 09 EN - 19 - Catalog no 3810084020
127
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: 125
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/ '-.... .
......
110/1
......
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Fig. 2.b (2) - Barrel and support group [ 1 ] (only P9Q TR, P9Q TR LV and P9Q TR LIR)
2001 09 EN - 20- Catalog n3810084020
- .
2.2.1. Barrel and support group [ 1 ] (continued) (only P9Q TR, P9Q TR LV and
P9Q TR LIR)
(b) Description (continued)
- The cocking handle (150), consisti ng of the cocking handle body (A 1) provided wi th
the 2 cocki ng handle studs (155) and held in a spring-tensioned position by the
cocki ng handle return spring (135)
When the cocking handle (150) is moved to the rear by using one of its studs (155), it will
move the moving ports rearwards (also refer to 3.3.2).
When the cocking handle (150) is released in its rear position, it returns towards its Front
position by the force of its return spring ( 135) and by the Force oF the moving parts which are
pushed by the return springs (477) (also refer to 3.3.3).
- 2 side rails (941) fixed into position onto the left and right sides of the barrel support
body (121) by means of the 2 hexagonal socket head screws (942)
2001 09 EN - 21 - Catalog no 3810084020
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2.2.2. Frame and trigger group [ 2] (only P9Q and P9Q TR)
(a) List of parts (Fig. 2.c (1))
CAT no Description Qty per unit
2 10/0 Frame assembly 1
220/ 0 Frame 1
241 Spring, catch, magazine 1
243 Guide, catch, magazine 1
245 Catch, magazine 1
251 Spring, plunger, selector 1
253 Pl unger, selector 2
255 Fire selector 1
261 Body, trigger 1
265 Stop, trigger 1
269 Rod, operating 1
27 1 Body, obturator, ejection opening 1
273 Catch, obturator 1
275 Return spring, obturator 1
277 Stem, axis, obturator 1
278 Bushing, axis, obturator 1
280 Plate, butt assembly 1
The following ports or assemblies cannot be ordered (separately} : a number has however been
attributed in order to facilitate the descriptions throughout this Maintenance Manual :
No
Description Qty per unit
B1 Magazine catch assembly 1
B2 Trigger assembly 1
B3 Obturator assembly 1
(b) Description
The frame and t rigger group [ 2] consists of the polymer frame (220) onto or into which
the fol lowi ng assemblies and components have been installed :
- The magazine catch assembly (B 1) comprising the magazine catch (245), its spring
(241) and its guide (243)
2001 09 EN
The magazine catch (245) has been designed so that its front side accepts the rounded end
of the mogozine { 5 1 when the mogozine is fitted onto the weapon.
The magazine catch (245) should be pushed rearwards in order to unlock and remove the
magazine {51 from the weapon.
The magazine catch spring (24 l) and the magazine catch guide (243) hold the magazine
catch (245) in a spring-tensioned position allowing the catch to be moved slightly back ond
forth along its guide when the magazine [ 5 1 is fitted into position or removed.
- 23- Catalog no 381 0084020
fig. 2.c (l) - Frome and trigger group [ 2 ] (only P9Q ond P90 TR)
2001 09 EN - 24-
Catalog no 381 0084020
2.2.2. Frame and trigger group [ 2] (continued) (only P9Q and P9Q TR)
(b) Description (continued)
The fire selector (255), which can be set at 3 positions ('S', '1' and 'A') and which
determines the basic operation of the P90 submachine gun
The accurate positioning of the fire selector (255) is ensured by the left and right fire selector
plungers (253) fitted onto the 2 extremities of the fire selector spring (251 ).
The 3 positions of the fire selector (255) are explained in 3. 1 of this Maintenance Manual.
- The trigger assembly (B2) formed by the trigger (261) and the trigger stop (265)
- The operating rod (269) which fits with its small transversal part into the aligned slots
on top of the trigger (261) and the trigger stop (265)
The operating rod (269) is used to transmit the movement of the trigger (261) towards the
rear sear ( 533) of the hammer group [ 4 } .
- The obturator assembly (B3) which has been provided to open or close the ejection
opening inside the frame (visible from underneath)
The obturator assembly (B3) is automatically opened by the breech block assembly (420) at
the beginning of the rearward movement of the moving parts (also refer to 3. 3.2).
The obturator catch (273), fitted onto the obturator body (271 ), ensures that the obturator
assembly (B3) remains in the closed position.
When the P9Q submachine gun is used in a dirty, sandy, ... environment, the obturator
assembly (83) can be closed manually. In such a case, a slight closing force is enough : the
obturator catch (273) ensures that the obturator assembly is closed correctly.
Besides ensuring the closing operation, the obturator return spring (275) also holds the
obturator axis (277) and the bushing (278) in a spring-tensioned position : the axis and the
bushing can be pressed inwards in order to enable the obturator assembly (83) to be inserted
inside the frame (220) . Once the obturator assembly (83) is at the correct position inside the
frame (220), the spring force pushes the axis and the bushing into the corresponding
mounting holes.
- The butt plate (280) which fits onto the rear side of the frame (220)
2001 09 EN - 25- Catalog no 3810084020
Fig. 2.c {2) - Frame, t rigger and laser group [ 2 ] (only P9Q LV, P9Q L/R, P9Q TR LV and P9Q TR LIR)
2001 09 EN - 26-
Catalog no 3810084020
2.2.2. Frame, trigger and laser group [ 2 ] (only P9Q LV, P9Q LIR, P9Q TR LV and
P9Q TR LIR)
(a) List of parts (Fig. 2.c (2))
CAT n Description Qty per unit
210/1 Frame assembly, visible laser light 1
210/2 Frame assembly, infra-red laser light 1
220/1 Frame, visible laser light 1
220/2 Frame, infra-red laser l ight 1
222 Side plate, frame, left-hand and right-hand 1
228 Hexagonal nut 10
231 Hexagonal socket head cap screw 2
232 Shim ring 1
233 Hexagonal socket head cap screw 4
234 Shim ring 2
235 Hexagonal socket head cap screw 1
237 Hexagonal socket head cop screw 1
239 Hexagonal socket head cop screw 2
24 1 Spring, catch, magazine 1
243 Guide, catch, magazine 1
245 Catch, magazine 1
251 Spring, plunger, selector 1
253 Plunger, selector 2
255 Fire selector 1
261 Body, trigger 1
265 Stop, trigger 1
269 Rod, operating 1
27 1 Body, obturator, ejection opening 1
273 Catch, obturator 1
275 Return spring, obturator 1
277 Stem axis, obturator 1
278 Bushing, axis, obturator 1
280 Plate, butt assembly 1
717 Battery type 2/ 3A 3V l ithium 1
719 Packing "0" ring 1
720 Battery container cap, assy 1
721 Hexagonal socket head cap screw 3
723/0 Warning label for pointer LI R 1
723/1 Warning label for pointer LV 1
2001 09 EN - 27- Catalog no 3810084020
I
280
Fig. 2.c (2) - Frame, trigger and laser group [ 2 ] (only P9Q LV, P9Q LIR, P9Q TR LV and P9Q TR LIR)
2001 09 EN - 28- Catalog no 3810084020
2.2.2. Frame, trigger and laser group [ 2 ] (continued) (only P9Q LV: P9Q LIR,
P9Q TR LV and P9Q TR LIR)
(a) List of parts (continued)
The following ports or assemblies cannot be ordered (se parately) : o number has however been
attributed in order to facilitate the descriptions throughout this Maintenance Manual :
No
Description Qty per unit
Bl Magazine catch assembly l
B2 Trigger assembly 1
B3 Obturator assembly 1
B4 Laser assembly (visible or infra-red) 1
(b) Description
The frame, trigger and laser group [ 2] consists of the polymer frame (220) onto or into
which the following assembl ies and components have been installed :
The magazine catch assembly (B 1) comprising the magazine catch (245), its spring
(241) and its guide (243)
The magazine catch (245) has been designed so that its front side accepts the rounded end
of the magazine [ 5 1 when the magazine is fitted onto the weapon.
The magazine catch (245) should be pushed rearwards in order to unlock and remove the
magazine { 5 1 from the weapon.
The magazine catch spring (241) and the magazine catch guide (243) hold the magazine
catch (245) in o spring-tensioned position allowing the catch to be moved slightly bock and
forth along its guide when the magazine [ 5 1 is fitted into position or removed.
The fire selector (255), which con be set at 3 posit ions ('S', '1' and ~ ) and which
determines the basic operation of the P90 submochine gun
The accurate positioning of the fire selector (255) is ensured by the left and right fire selector
plungers (253) fitted onto the 2 extremities of the fire selector spring (251 ).
The 3 positions of the fire selector (255) ore explained in 3. I of this Maintenance Manual.
The trigger assembly (B2) formed by the trigger (261) and the trigger stop (265)
- The operating rod (269) which fits with its small transversal part into the aligned slots
on top of the trigger (261) and the trigger stop (265)
2001 09 EN
The operating rod (269) is used to transmit the movement of the trigger (26 1) towards the
rear sear (533) of the hammer group [ 4 1.
- 29- Catalog n3810084020
Fig. 2.c (2) - Frame, trigger and laser group [ 2 J (only P9Q LV, P90 L/R, P9Q TR LV and P9Q TR LIR)
2001 09 EN - 30- Catalog n3810084020
2.2.2. Frame, trigger and laser group [ 2] (continued) (only P9Q L'V, P9Q LIR,
P9Q TR LV and P9Q TR LIR)
(b) Description (continued)
- The obturator assembly (83) which has been provided to open or close the ejection
opening inside the f rame (visible from underneath)
The obturator assembly (B3) is automatically opened by the breech block assembly (420) at
the beginning of the rearward movement of the moving parts (also refer to 3.3.2).
The obturator catch (273), fitted onto the obturator body (271 ), ensures that the obturator
assembly (83) remains in the closed position.
When the P90"' submochine gun is used in a dirty, sandy, ... environment, the obturator
assembly (83) can be closed manually. In such a case, a slight closing force is enough : the
obturator catch (273) ensures that the obturator assembly is closed correctly.
Besides ensuring the closing operation, the obturator return spring (275) a/so holds the
obturator axis (277) and the bushing (278) in a spring-tensioned position : the axis and the
bushing can be pressed inwards in order to enable the obturator assembly (83) to be inserted
inside the frame (220) . Once the obturator assembly (83) is at the correct position inside the
frame (220), the spring force pushes the axis and the bushing into the corresponding
mounting holes.
The butt plate (280) which fits onto the rear side of the frame (220)
The polymer frame (220) is composed of the left and right frame plates (222), holding the
internal, visible or infra-red, laser assembly (84).
The left and right frame plates (222) are fixed together by 7 0 hexagonal socket head screws and
1 0 hexagonal nuts.
The 1 0 hexagonal socket head screws are not all the same (2 x (23 7 ), 4 x (233), 7 x (235), 1 x
(237) and 2 x (239)) and therefore not interchangeable, while the 7 0 hexagonal nuts (228) are
identical.
Three shim rings have been provided for a correct assembly of the left and right frame plates
(222) : 7 ring (232) (for one of the screws (233)) and 2 rings (234) (for both the screws (235)
and (237)).
The laser assembly (84), which has been designed to fit into the available space in the
frame (220), consists of the battery holder (a), the " laser ON" button (b) and the laser unit
(c).
The battery holder (a) holds the lithium 3 V type 2/ 3A battery (71 7) (which should be inserted
with the "-"side first) and is closed by the battery cap (720) provided with an "0"-ring (77 9).
The laser unit (c) is fixed into position in the front extremity of the frame (220) by means of the 3
hexagonal socket head screws (72 7) which are also used to adjust the laser beam.
Depending on the type of the laser (visible or infra-red), an appropriate warning label
(723) has been sticked on the front, left side of the frame (220).
2001 09 EN - 31 - Catalog n3810084020
l
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- - - ~ - - ........
-- .........
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........ ......... 410
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,
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.'-..
'-..
.'-..
.'-..
.'-..
.'-..
."
Fig. 2.d - Moving ports group [ 3 ]
2001 09 EN - 32 - Catalog n3810084020
2.2.3. Moving parts group [ 3 1
(a) List of parts (Fig. 2.d)
CAT n Description Qty per unit
4 10 Moving parts assembly 1
420 Breech block assembly 1
423 Spring, firing pin 1
425 Firing pin 1
431 Spring, extractor 1
433 Spring pin, slotted, heavy type 1
435 Extractor 1
437 Spring pin, slotted, heavy type 2
441 Spring, ejector 1
443 Ejector 1
445 Spiral pi n, heavy duty 1
470 Guide assembly, breech block assembly 1
474 Stop block, breech block assembly 1
477 Return spring 2
479 Snap ring 2
481 Stabilizer, rate of fire 1
The following parts or assemblies cannot be ordered (separately) : a number has however been
attributed in order to facilitate the descriptions throughout this Maintenance Manual :
No
Description Qty per unit
C1 Breech block 1
C2 Breech block assembly guide rod 2
(b) Description
The moving ports group [ 3 ], which converts the recoil energy generated when firing a
round into the kinetic energy necessary for the operation of the submachine gun, consists
of the breech block assembly (420) which can slide back and forth along its guide rods
(C2).
2001 09 EN
When a round is fired, the resulting recoil force causes the breech block assembly (420) to move
rearwards, against the force of the return springs (477).
Once the breech block assembly (420) has reached the breech block assembly stop block
(4 7 4), it will be halted and then moved forwards under the force of the return springs (477).
The rate-of-fire stabilizer (48 1) ensures an even movement of the breech block assembly (420)
along its guide rods (C2).
- 33- Catalog no 381 0084020
I
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2001 09 EN
\
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- ~ - - - - - - - ..................
'' 410
'-........ . . ~ .
.......
-...
-.. .......
f ig. 2.d- Moving parts group [ 3 ]
- 34- Catalog no 3810084020
2.2.3. Moving parts group [ 3 ] (continued)
(b) Description (continued)
The breech block assembly (420) is composed of the steel breech block (C1) onto or into
which the followi ng components have been installed :
The firing pin (425) and its spring (423) which are held in place by the spring pin (437)
When, during the firing operation, the hammer (515) is released from its cocked position, it
hits the rear extremity of the firing pin (425). The firing pin is then propelled forwards and hits
the primer of the cartridge so that firing tokes place.
After firing, the firing pin (425) returns to its initial (rear) position by the force of its spring
(423).
- The extractor spring (431) and the extractor (435) which are respectively held in place
by the spring pin (433) and the spri ng pin (437)
The extractor (435), which lightly protrudes from the front face of the breech block (C1 ), is
held in o spring-tensioned position by its spring ( 431).
When, during the feeding operation of o cartridge from the magazine { 5 }, the front face of
the breech block (C 1) pushes the cartridge into the chamber, the rim of the cartridge clicks
itself into the extractor (435) (also refer to 3.3.3).
The ejector (443) and its spring (441) which are held in place by the spiral pin (445)
As the spiral pin (445) has been installed at on angle, the slot in the eiector (443) is oriented
accordingly.
The eiector ( 443), which lightly protrudes from the front face of the breech block (C 7 ), is held
in o spring-tensioned position by its spring ( 441 ).
When, during the feeding operation of a cartridge from the magazine { 5 ], the front face of
the breech block (CJ) pushes the cartridge into the chamber, the eiector (443) is completely
pushed into the breech block. After the firing operation, when the moving ports start their
rearward movement, pressure will be exerted by the eiector (443) on the top rear port of the
cartridge case, causing the case to pivot around the extractor (435) : the case will disengage
from the extractor (435) and leave the weapon through the eiection opening.
The guide assembly (4 70) consists of the 2 breech block assembly guide rods (C2) fitted,
at the rear side, into the breech block assembly stop block (474) .
2001 09 EN - 35- Catalog no 3810084020
(
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2001 09 EN
/
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-.................
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0 3810084020 Catalog n
2.2.4. Hammer group [ 4]
(a) List of parts (Fig. 2.e)
CAT n Description Qty per unit
510 Hammer group assembly 1
511 Hammer group body 1
5 13 Spring, right-hand, hammer 1
5 14 Spring, left-hand, hammer 1
515 Hammer 1
519 Sear, automatic 1
53 1 Sear, f ront 1
533 Sear, rear 1
537 Spri ng, sear, rear 1
541 Sear, safety 1
545 Spri ng, sear, safety 1
547 Spring, lock, hammer group 1
548 Lever, release, hammer group 1
549 Lock, hammer group 1
551 Paral lel pin 5
The following parts or assemblies cannot be ordered (separately) : a number has however been
attributed in order to facilitate the descriptions throughout this Maintenance Manual :
No
Description Qty per unit
D1 Hammer group lock assembly 1
(b) Destription
The hammer group [ 4 ], fitted into the lower rear part of the frame (220), controls the
firing operation of the weapon.
The different components of the hammer group [ 4 ] are held in place in the hammer
group body (511) by means of the 5 paral lel pins (551) :
The parallel pin (551) (1) secures and al lows pivoting the automatic sear (519).
2001 09 EN
The automatic sear (51 9) is subiected to the force of the front extremity of the left hammer
spring (51 4) : this spring force pivots the automatic sear (51 9) towards the hammer (5 1 5)
into which a groove has been provided for the engagement of the automatic sear.
The position of the automatic sear (5 1 9) is determined by its protruding part which is
actuated by the breech block assembly (420).
- 37-
Catalog no 3810084020
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2001 09 EN
/
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- 38- 0 381 0084020 Catalog n
2.2.4. Hammer group [ 4 ] (continued)
(b) Description (continued)
The parallel pin (551) (2) secures and al lows pivoting the hammer (515).
The hammer (515) is subjected to the force of the right and left hammer springs (51 3) and
(5 14).
The front extremity of the right hammer spring (57 3) fits into o special housing provided in
the hammer group body (5 11 ).
The hammer (51 5) is pushed info the cocked position by the breech block assembly (4 20)
during the rearward movement of the moving ports (also refer to 3.3.2).
The hammer (515) has been designed so that if con be held in its cocked position by the flat
face of ifs rounded port (for engagement into the rear sear (533) and/or the front sear (53 7 ))
or by the groove in the hammer body (for the engagement of the automatic sear (57 9)).
- The paral lel pin (551) (3) secures and allows pivoti ng the front sear (531) inside the
rear sear (533) . The pin also secures the rear sear (533) and al lows it movi ng back
and forth.
Both the front sear (53 7) and the rear sear (533) are subjected to the force of the rear sear
spring (537) and both sears are designed to engage the flat face of the rounded part of the
hammer (57 5).
The rear sear (533) is moved by the long extremities of the operating rod (269) which
transmits the movement of the trigger (26 7) towards the hammer group { 4 ].
- The parallel pin (551) (4) secures the rear sear spring (537).
The longer extremity of the rear sear spring (537) fits into a special housing provided in the
rear side of the hammer group body (5 7 7).
- The paral lel pin (55 1) (5) secures the hammer group lock assembly (D 1) which is held
in a spring-tensioned position by its spri ng (547) .
The hammer group lock assembly is used to lock the hammer group { 4 J into position inside
the lower rear part of the frame (220). The assembly consists of the hammer group lock
(549) which fits into a locking hole inside the frame (220) and which can be released from
that hole by raising the hammer group release lever (548).
The paral lel pin (551) (5) also secures and all ows pivoting the safety sear (54 1 ).
The safety sear (541 ) is subjected to the force of its spring (545) which is fitted into position
on the bottom inside the hammer group body (5 1 7 ).
The functioning of the hammer group [ 4 ] is rather complex but can be understood
by thoroughly reading 3.3, 3.4 and 3.5 of this Maintenance Manual.
2001 09 EN - 39- Catalog no 3810084020
641
'-
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....... '-
.......
'-
....... .......
.......
'-
'-
.......
.......
.......
.......
.......
Fig. 2.f- Magazine [ 5 ]
2001 09 EN - 40-
.......
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Catalog n3810084020
2.2.5. Magazine [ 5 ]
(a} List of parts (Fig. 2.f)
CAT no
Description Qty per unit
610 Magazine assembly 1
620 Case, magazine 1
629 Roll er 2
631 Follower, magazine 1
636 Spring, follower, magazine 1
638 Lock, bottom plate, magazine 1
641 Bottom plate, magazine 1
The following parts or assemblies cannot be ordered (separately) :a number has however been
attributed in order to facilitate the descriptions throughout this Maintenance Manual :
No
Description Qty per unit
E1 Magazine follower assembly 1
(b) Description
The magazine [ 5 ], with a capacity of 50 cartridges, is fitted, with its rounded end towards
the rear side, on top of the f rame (220) of the submachine gun, above the barrel (131)
and the moving parts :
- The translucent , polycarbonate magazine case (620) allows you to estimate the
number of cartridges present in the magazine.
The rounded end of the magazine case (620) has been designed so that it is accepted by the
front side of the magazine catch (245).
- The magazine follower assembly (E 1) pushes the cartridges loaded in the magazine
towards the rear side and supplies the necessary force to push the cartridge against the
li ps of the magazi ne case (620), ready for feeding.
The magazine follower assembly (El) consists of the magazine follower spring (636) onto
which the magazine follower (631 ) and the magazine bottom lock (638) have been fitted.
- The magazine foll ower (631 ), used in combination with the 2 rollers (629), ensures that
the cartridges are correctly moved i nside the magazine.
- The magazine bottom plate (64 1 ), whi ch is held into position by the magazine bottom
lock (638), can be removed from the magazine case (620) for the disassembly of the
magazine.
2001 09 EN - 41 - Catalog no 3810084020
THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY BLANK
2001 09 EN - 42 - Catalog n3810084020
. - .
---
~ .
. --.
3.1.
CHAPTER 3 : OPERATING PRINCIPLES
INTRODUCTION
The operation of the P9Q submachine gun depends on the setting of the fire selector (255) .
The fire selector (255) can be set at one of the following 3 positions :
The position 'S' (SAFE) : "safe mode" or "initial mode" (refer to 3.2)
When the fire selector (255) is at this position, it is impossible to operate the trigger (26 J ). The
position 'S' should be selected in one of the following cases :
- When the P9Q submachine gun is not operational ("safe mode").
- When preparing the P9Q submochine gun for operation in one of the two firing modes ("initial
mode").
The position ' 1' (single-shot) : "semi -automatic firing mode" (refer to 3.3)
When in this mode, the trigger (26 J) con be moved but its rearward movement is restricted.
The P9Q submachine gun fires semi-automatically : one shot will be fired for each trigger pull.
The position '1\ (ful l-automatic) :"full-automatic fi ring mode" (refer to 3.4)
When in this mode, the trigger (26 J) can be pulled completely rearwards.
When the trigger (26 J) is pulled completely rearwards and held there, the P9Q submachine gun
will start firing a burst.
If, in this mode, the trigger (26 7) is only pulled halfway rearwards, the P9Q submochine gun
will fire semi-automatically.
If only one round is fired when pulling the trigger (26 7) rearwards, do not release the trigger
but continue pulling it all the way rearwards until the burst starts.
NOTES : - In both firing modes, the movement of the trigger (261) is transmitted via the
operating rod (269) towards the hammer group [ 4 ].
The hammer group contains 4 sears (519, 53 1, 533 & 541) control ling the
operation of the hammer (515) and, as a consequence, also the firing mode of
the weapon (refer to the following paragraphs).
- For a short description of the safety sear (541 ), which has been provided as a
safety feature in order to ensure that the firi ng mechanism is blocked if the loaded
and cocked P9Q submachine gun is accidentally dropped, refer to 3.5 .
2001 09 EN - 43- Catalog no 381 0084020
c
420
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255
515
533
Blocked
Fig. 3.a - A loaded P90 submachine gun in the "initial mode" after having carried out the preparatory
operations
2001 09 EN -44- Catalog n3810084020
3.2. THE
11
SAFE MODE
11
I THE "INITIAL MODE" (Fig. 3.a)
When the fire selector (255) is at the position 'S', it is impossible to operate the trigger (261) :
the lug (L) provided on the rear part of the body of the fire selector is in contact with the rear,
right portion of the trigger so that the trigger is blocked.
There are 2 possibilities :
The P90 submachi ne gun is not operational (carried in its carrying bag, stored, ... )
In such a case, it is recommended that the fire selector (255) is at the position 'S' .
The P90 submachine gun is being prepared for operation in one of the 2 firing modes
For safety reasons, the fire selector (255) should always be set at the position 'S' when
carrying out the following preparatory operations (the P90 submachi ne gun is in the so-
called "initial mode") :
- The installation of a loaded magazine [ 5 J onto the submachine gun
- Cocking the gun by pulling the cocking handle (150) completely rearwards and then
releasing it
When cocking the P90 submochine gun, its hammer (515) will be placed in the cocked
position and the obturator assembly (83) of the eiection opening will be opened.
If a loaded magazine [ 5 J has been installed onto the gun, a cartridge will also be fed into the
chamber of the barrel ( 131).
NOTE : If the P90 submachine gun will not be used i mmediately after it has been cocked,
the obturator assembly (B3) of the ejection opening can be closed manually.
This is especially useful in order to avoid the penetration of foreign particles inside the
P90 when the weapon is carried in a dirty, sandy, ... environment.
When the obturator assembly (83) has been closed, it will automatically be reopened by
the following rearward movement of the breech block assembly (420) which will toke
place during o next rearward pull of the cocking handle (150) or when the first round is
fired.
Fig. 3.a shows a loaded P90 submachine gun in the "initial mode" after having carried out
the preparatory operations :
- The breech block assembly (420) is positioned at its most forward position and t he
cartridge (C) is pushed into the chamber of the barrel (131 ).
When the breech block assembly (420) is positioned at its most forward position, it is said that
"the breech is closed".
- In its most forward position, the breech block assembly (420) releases the automatic sear
(519) from the hammer (5 15).
The protruding port of the automatic sear (5 19) is actuated by the breech block assembly
(420).
In this mode, the hammer (515) is held in the cocked position by the rear sear (533).
The rear sear (533) engages the flat face of the rounded part of the hammer (515).
2001 09 EN - 45- Catalog no 3810084020
420
425
. //i'.
-
-
519
515
533
Restricted rear movement of the trigger
Trigger pulled
Blocked
Fig. 3.b - Firing the fi rst round
2001 09 EN - 46- Catalog n3810084020
3.3. SEMI-AUTOMATIC FIRING MODE
3.3.1. Firing the first round (Fig. 3.b)
The fire selector (255) is set at the position ' 1' (single-shot).
As o result, the lug (L) provided on the reor port of the body of the fire selector (255) moves partly
towards the left side, releases the rear; right portion of the trigger (261) and becomes aligned with
the left portion of the trigger which does not protrude so far rearwards.
In the semi-automatic position, it is possible to pull the trigger (261 ), but its rearward movement is
restricted.
When the trigger (261) is pulled, its restricted rearward movement is transmitted via the
operating rod (269) to the rear sear (533) of the hammer group [ 4 ] : the rear sear is
pushed rearwards and, as a consequence, releases the hammer (5 15).
The rear sear (533) disengages from the flat face of the rounded part of the hammer (515).
Under the force of its right and left spri ngs (5 13) and (514), the hammer (515) is rai sed
and hits the fi ring pin (425) which is propelled forwards : percussion tokes place and the
round is fired.
NOTE : An important safety feature of the P9Q submachine gun is that firing is only possible
with the breech closed (i.e. with the breech block assembly (420) positioned at its
most forward position) even when the hammer (515) is cocked.
2001 09 EN
If the breech block assembly (420) is not positioned at its most forward position (the
breech is not closed), the protruding port of the automatic seor (57 9) is not actuated by
the breech block assembly.
As a result, the automatic sear (5 19) remains subjected to the force of the front extremity
of the left hammer spring (514) so that the seor will remain engaged into the groove of the
cocked hammer (515) : the hammer remains blocked in its cocked position and firing is
impossible.
- 47- Catalog n3810084020
531
Fig. 3.c - Rearward movement of the moving parts
2001 09 EN -48- Catalog no 3810084020
--
3.3.2. Rearward movement of the moving parts (fig. 3.c)
When the round is fired, the recoil force of the cartridge case causes the breech block assembly
{420) to be moved rearwards, compressing the return spri ngs {4 77) and causing the fol lowing
operations to take place :
(a) Opening the obturator assembly (83) of the ejection opening
This operation will only take place if the obturator assembly (83) has been closed manually.
If the obturator assembly {B3) is closed, it wil l be reopened automatically by t he contact
with the breech block assembly {420) during the rearward movement of the moving parts.
(b) Extraction and ejection of the empty cartridge case
At the beginning of the rearward movement of the moving parts, the extractor {435) still
holds the (empty) cartridge case.
The case is held by its rim which has clicked itself into the extractor (435) during the feeding
operation.
As the rearward movement of the moving parts continues, pressure wil l be exerted by the
ejector {443) on the top rear part of the cartridge case.
Before the rearward movement of the moving parts, the cartridge was pushed into the chamber
of the barrel (13 1 ), causing the ejector (443) to be completely pushed in.
The combined effects of the extractor {435) and the ejector {443) (being held bock at its
bottom and being pushed at its top rear part) cause the empty case to pivot around the
extractor {435) : the case wil l disengage from the extractor (435) and leave the weapon
through the ejection opening.
(c) Recocking the hammer (515)
During its rearward movement, the breech block assembly (420) comes into contact with
the hammer (515) and pushes it, against the force of the right and left hammer springs
(513) and {514), rearwards and downwards into the cocked position.
2001 09 EN
As long as the breech block assembly (420) has not returned towards its most forward position,
the hammer (515) will be held in the cocked position by means of the automatic sear (519)
which engages the groove provided in the hammer body.
If the trigger (261) is kept pressed after the shot, the rear sear (533) is positioned too for
rearwards to be able to hold back the hammer (515) in the cocked position : the hammer will
be held in the cocked position by the front sear (531 ).
If the trigger (26 1) is now released, both the front and rear sears (53 1) and (533) return
towards their initial, forward position. As a result, the front sear (531) releases the hammer
(515) which is caught, and therefore held back in the cocked position, by the rear sear (533).
- 49- Catalog no 3810084020
636
420
477
fl .. \

.. 1111 T
) ,,,
131
474
519
515
Fig. 3.d - Forward movement of the moving ports
2001 09 EN -50- Catalog no 3810084020
3.3.3. Forward movement of the moving parts (Fig. 3.d)
Once it has reached its most rearward position (determined by the breech block assembly stop
block (474)), the breech block assembly (420) wi ll be propelled bock forwards under the force
of the return springs (477).
During its forward movement, the breech block assembly (420) causes the following operations
to toke place :
(a) Feeding a new cartridge from the magazine [ 5]
- When the breech block assembly (420) is positioned at its rearward position, there is
sufficient space between the chamber of the barrel ( 131) and t he front face of the
breech block to allow a next cartridge to be fed from the magazine [ 5].
The head of the magazine case (620) has been conceived so that the cartridges ore rotated
from their /otero/ orientation in the magazine to the forward orientation required for the
feeding operation.
During the forward movement of the moving parts, the upper front part of the breech
block will come into contact with the rear port of the cartridge so that the cartridge wil l
be pushed out of the lips of the magazine case (620) and into the chamber of the
barrel (131).
- The breech block continues pushing the cartridge until it is completely fed into the
chamber of the barrel (131) .
The end of this operation corresponds to the most forward position of the breech block
assembly (420).
At that moment, the rim of the cartridge cose clicks itself into the extractor (435).
Also at that moment, the force exerted by the cartridge is so strong that the eiector (443) is
pushed into the breech block.
(b) Releasing the automatic sear (519)
Once the moving ports have reached their most forward position, the protruding part of
t he automatic sear (5 19) is actuated by the breech block assembly (420) so that the sear
is released from the groove in t he body of the hammer (515).
The hammer (515) is now only held bock i n the cocked position by the rear sear (533)
and/or the front sear (531 ).
If the trigger (261) is kept pressed after the shot, the rear sear (533) is positioned too for
rearwards to be able to hold bock the hammer (515) in the cocked position : the hammer wi/J
be held in the cocked position by the front sear ( 531).
If the trigger (261) is now released, both the front and rear sears (531) and (533) return
towards their initial, forward position. As o result, the front sear (531) releases the hammer
(515) which is caught, and therefore held bock in the cocked position, by the rear sear (533).
Once t he moving parts have reached their original position and the trigger (261) has been
released, the P90 submachine gun is ready to fire a next single shot.
2001 09 EN - 51 - Catalog no 3810084020
\ i/1, "
- .
420
425
.. ( ~ ~ , ~ ~ = = ~
~
Limit of trigger movement
Trigger not pulled
515
L
Lug no longer blocking the trigger
Trigger pulled
Fig. 3.e - Firing in the full -automatic firing mode
531
2001 09 EN -52 - Catalog n3810084020
3.4. FULL-AUTOMATIC FIRING MODE
The fire selector (255) is set at the position 'PI (full-automatic).
As o result, the lug (L) provided on the rear port of the body of the fire selector (255) moves
completely towards the left side, so that if is no longer aligned with any port of the trigger (261 ).
In the full-automatic position, it is possible to pull the trigger (261) completely rearwards.
When the trigger (261) is pulled completely rearwards, its movement is transmitted via the
operating rod (269) to the rear sear (533) of the hammer group [ 4 ] : the rear sear is
pushed completely rearwards and, as a consequence, releases the hammer (5 15).
The rear sear (533) disengages from the flat face of the rounded part of the hammer (515).
When the trigger (261) is pulled completely rearwards, the rear sear (533) moves towards its most
rearward position where it becomes inoperative : the sear is no longer able to reengage the
hammer (51 5) when the hammer is cocked during the rearward movement of the moving parts.
When the rear sear (533) moves towards its most rearward position, the front sear (531) is
pivoted forwards so that it also becomes inoperative.
Under the force of its right and left spri ngs (513) and (514), the hammer (5 15) is raised
and hits the firing pin (425) which is propelled forwards: percussion takes place and the
first round is fired.
During its rearward movement, the breech block assembly (420) comes into contact with
the hammer (515) and pushes it, against the force of the right and left hammer springs
(513) and (514), rearwards and downwards into the cocked position.
As long as the breech block assembly (420) has not returned towards its most forward position,
the hammer (515) will be held in the cocked position by means of the automatic sear (519) which
engages the groove provided in the hammer body.
As long as the trigger (26 1) is held completely rearwards, the rear sear (533) and the front sear
(53 1) are inoperative (see above) so that the hammer is only held bock in its cocked position by
the automatic sear (579) .
Once the moving ports have reached their most forward position, t he protruding part of t he
automatic sear (51 9) is actuated by the breech block assembly (420) so that the sear is
released from the groove in the hammer body : a new round is fired.
As long as the trigger (26 1) is held completely rearwards, the operation of the hammer
(515) is only controlled by the automatic sear (519) and the firing operation is repeated :
the submachine gun f ires full-automatically.
The firing will continue os long as the trigger is held fully rearwards and cartridges are present in
the magazine [ 5].
NOTE : In t he full-automatic firing mode, single-shot firing is possible by only pull ing the
trigger halfway rearwards.
2001 09 EN
The criterion for full-automatic firing is that the trigger should be pulled so for rearwards
that the rear sear (533) and the front sear (531) become inoperative.
-53- Catalog n3810084020
Fig. 3.f - The 3 possible positions of the laser selector {B4)
2001 09 EN -54- Catalog n3810084020
. -
3.5. SAFETY SEAR (541)
When a loaded and cocked P9Q submochine gun is accidentally dropped on its f lash-hider,
the force of inertia when contacting the ground causes the safety sear (54 1 ), which is a part of
the hammer group [ 4 ], to pivot forwards against the force of its spri ng (545).
Whatever the position of the fire selector (255), the pivoting movement of the safety sear (54 1)
causes the rear sear (533) to be blocked so that it cannot move rearwards.
As a rearward movement of the rear sear (533) is required to release the hammer (515) and
initiate o firing operation, on occidental firing is impossible.
3.6. VISIBLE AND INFRA-RED LASER (only P9Q LV, P9Q LIR, P9Q TR LV and
P9Q TR LIR)
NOTE : The power requi red for the operation of the visible or infra-red laser, is supplied by a
lithium 3 V type 2/3A battery which fits into its holder provided in the rear grip of the
submochine gun, just behind the "laser ON" button .
The operation of the visible or infra-red laser depends on the setting of the laser selector (B4) .
The loser selector (B4) can be set at one of the following 3 positions (Fig 3.D :
The centre position (0) : "no-power position"
When the loser selector (84) is at this position, the laser will not function when the "laser ON"
buffon is pressed.
The "no-power position" should be selected when the P9Q submachine gun is not operational or
when the use of the loser is not required.
The front position (I) : "low-power position"
When the loser selector (84) is at this position, the loser will operate at reduced power (0. 95 mW)
when the "laser ON" buffon is pressed.
The "low-power position" should be used for training in order to reduce the risk of damaging the
eyes and to ensure that the boffery lasts longer.
The rear position (I I) : "full-power position"
When the loser selector (84) is at this position, the laser will operate at full power (5 mW) when
the "loser ON" buffon is pressed.
The "full-power position" should only be used in combat situations.
2001 09 EN -55- Catalog n381 0084020
Fig. 4.a - Fire selector (255) set at the position 'S'
(SAFE)
Fig. 4.c- F\.JIIing the cocking handle (150)
completely rearwards
[ 5 l
245
Fig. 4.b- R.J IIing the magazine catch (245)
rearwards in order to release the magazine [ 5 ]
Fig. 4.d- Checking if the chamber is empty
2001 09 EN -56- Catalog no 381 0084020
-
CHAPTER 4 : SAFETY INFORMATION
4.1. WARNINGS AND CAUTIONS
The following instructions should be reod before loading ond firing the weapon ond before ony
intervention (disassembly, maintenance, .. .) on it :
0 The P90 submachine gun can cause injury or death up to 2000 metres.
0 Always handle the P9Q submachine gun, like any other weapon, with extreme care
and wi th the respect due to a loaded gun, even though you are certain the gun is
unloaded. Never touch the trigger unl ess you are ready to fire.
IVj Never modify parts of the gun. Repairs and disassembly exceeding the basic field
stripping may only be carried out by qual ified armourers or by FN HERSl\L.
0 If the weapon has been heavily oiled or greased for shipment or storage, clean it
thoroughly and lightly lubricate the metal parts before fi ring
til The barrel should be perfectly dry before firing.
0 Never try to clear a barrel obstruction by f iring
4.2. SAFETY CHECKS
Carry out the followi ng procedure in order to ensure that the P9CJ!> submachine gun can be
manipulated, stored and/ or transported without any risk :
Set the fire selector (255) at the position 'S' (SAFE) (fig. 4.a).
Pull the magazine catch (245) rearwards in order to release the magazine [ 5 1 and then
remove the magazine (fig. 4.b).
Pull the cocking handle (150) completely rearwards and hold it in that position (ffg. 4.c).
Please note thot, offer this operation, the hom mer (57 5) is cocked.
Through the magazine openi ng, look into the chamber of the submachine gun in order to
ensure that there is no cartridge i n the chamber (Fi g. 4.d) .
If there is o cartridge in the chamber; unload the submochine gun os described in 6.4.
If the chamber is empty, release the cocking handle (150).
Ensure that the magazine [ 5 1 is empty.
If the mogozine is not empty, unload it os described in 6.4.
Fit the empty magazine [ 5 1 back into position.
Set the fire selector (255) at the position '1' (single-shot).
Pointing the gun in a safe direction, pull the trigger (261) to decock the hammer (515).
Set the fire selector (255) at the position ' S' (SAFE).
2001 09 EN -57- Catalog no 3810084020
4.3. TRITIUM LIGHT SOURCE (714) (only P90, P9Q LV and P9Q LIR)
Ensure to be fami liar with the following instructions before any intervention on the optical sight
(711) which contains the tri tium light source (714):
General information concerning the tritium light source (714)
The trit ium light source, incorporated in the optical sight (711 ), consists of a completely
sealed gloss capsule internally coated wi th phosphor and containing the radioactive gas
tritium (hydrogen-3). The triti um has an isotopic purity of at least 94% and emits only 6
particles havi ng a maximum energy of 18.4 keV
The correctly sealed tritium light source presents no external radiation hazard.
A defective tritium light source cannot be repai red !
Handling the tritium light source (714)
The optical sight (711) has been designed to withstand normal operational conditions
without any ri sk of damage to the incorporated tritium light source. It is nevertheless
recommended to handle the sight wi th care.
If t he triti um light source should be replaced, this replacement should be carried out in a
well-ventilated, NO SMOKING and NO EA"ING AND DRINKING area.
Storage of spare tritium light sources (714)
Spare triti um light sources should be stored under normal ambient conditions in a well-
ventilated designated storeroom.
Breakage of a tritium light source (714)
In the event of an (accidental) breakage of a trit ium light source, tritium gas might be
released into the atmosphere (where it will be rapidly diffused) or, if the li ght source is st ill
assembled in the sight, into the sil icone rubber surround.
In any case, any risk of internal radiation of personnel can be minimized by fol lowing the
followi ng procedure :
- Inform the other people present in the room.
- Evacuate the room for at least 15 minutes.
Fully venti late the room after returning and then, without touching them directly with the
fingers, put the broken fragments of the triti um light source as well as the surrounding
sil icone rubber in a plastic bag The plastic bag should then be disposed of as
radioactive waste.
In the event of a simultaneous breakage of many triti um light sources, proceed as explained
above but inform the competent local authorities before returning into the room.
Disposal of a tritium light source (714)
Old or defective tritium light sources should be disposed as radioacti ve waste. Information
about the disposal of thi s kind of waste can be obtai ned from the competent local authori ties.
2001 09 EN -58- Catalog no 3810084020
4.4. VISIBLE AND INFRA-RED LASER (only P9Q LV, P9Q LIR, P9Q TR LV and
P9Q TR LIR)
Ensure to be familiar with the following safety instructions before using a P9C1 submachi ne gun
with incorporated visible or infra-red laser :
When the laser is at full -power setti ng, be extremely careful not to expose the eyes, directly
nor indirectly, to the laser beam.
Even when the loser is at low-power setting, it is strongly recommended not to look directly
into the laser beam, especiall y when using magnifying optics such as binoculars, ...
THE INFRA-RED LASER BEAM(ONLY P90e LIR AND P90e TR LIR) IS NOT VISI BLE TO
THE NAKED EYE ! !
When the eyes are exposed to on infra-red laser beam, there will be no instinctive
reaction to blink or look away BUT serious eye damage con be caused !
2001 09 EN -59 - Catalog no 381 0084020
THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY BLANK
2001 09 EN - 60- Catalog no 3810084020
-
CHAPTER 5 : RECEPTION OF THE GUN
Before any intervention on the P9Q submachine gun, ensure to be famil iar wi th
the safety information given in chapter 4 of this Maintenance Manual.
Take the packing case and inspect it for damage.
If the packing case shows traces of deterioration, toke note of them (detailed description or photo)
ond report if to FN Herstol.
O pen the packing case and check its contents according to the packing list.
If there is a problem, report it to FN Herstol.
Carry out the fi eld stri pping procedure {refer to chapter 7).
If something seems abnormal, report it to FN Herstol.
Using the cleaning tools OREA 851, clean the bore of the barrel {131) to remove the
existing preservation lubricant.
Remove the preservation lubricant from the moving parts group [ 3 ].
For more detailed cleaning instructions, refer to chapter 8.
Lubri cate the bore of the barrel {131) and the moving parts group [ 3 ] with a maintenance
or functional lubricant.
The other ports of the P9Q#J submachine gun do not require lubrication.
For more detailed lubrication instructions, refer to chapter 8.
Reassemble the gun.
The P9Q submachine gun only requires minimal lubri cation.
Excessive lubrication of the weapon will have an unfavourable effect on its
rel iability and the longevity of its parts.
Never lubricate components of the magazine [ 5 ] .
The presence of a l ubricant i nside the magazine [ 5 ] could cause malfunctions.
2001 09 EN - 61 - Catalog no 381 0084020
245
Fig. 6.a - Pul ling the magazine catch (245)
rearwards in order to release the magazine [ 5 I
Fi g. 6.c - Fire selector (255) set at the position 'S'
(SAFE)
Fig. 6.e - Pulling the cocking handle (150)
compl etely rearwards
Fig. 6.b - Loading the magazine [ 5 I
[ 5]
Fig. 6.d - Installing a loaded magazine [ 5 I onto
the submachine gun
2001 09 EN - 62- Catalog no 3810084020
CHAPTER 6 : USING THE SUBMACHINE GUN
Before using the P90 submachine gun, ensure to be familiar with the safety
information given in chapter 4 of this Mai ntenance Manual.
6.1. LOADING THE MAGAZINE [ 5 ]
If the magazine [ 5 I to be loaded is still on the gun, pul l t he magazine catch (245)
rearwards in order to release the magazi ne and then remove it (Fig. 6.a).
Load the cartridges, one by one, into the magazine [ 5 ] by proceeding as follows (Fig. 6.b) :
- Hold the magazine [ 5 I by its rounded end and with its lips facing upwards.
- Place the cartridge wi th its rear part on the wider part of the li ps of the magazine.
Ensure that the bullet points forwards, along the magazine body (620).
- Wi th the thumb, push the cartridge downwards and then rearwards unti l it locks into
position.
The transparent magazine body (620) allows you to estimate t he number of cartridges present
in the magazine [ 5 I which has a capacity of SO cartridges.
6.2. LOADING AND COCKING THE SUBMACHINE GUN
It is assumed that the chamber of the submachine gun is empty, that no magazine has been
installed onto the gun and that the gun has not been cocked.
Set the fire selector (255) at the position 'S' (SAFE) (Fig. 6.c).
Install a loaded magazine [ 5 I onto the submachine gun (Fig. 6.d).
In order to ensure that the magazine { 5] correctly locks into position, push firmly on its rear part
(check if the magazine is correctly locked into position by pulling it upwards).
Pull t he cocki ng handle (l 50) completely rearwards and then release it (Fig. 6.e).
This causes the hammer (5 15) to be cocked, the first cartridge to be loaded into the chamber and
the obturator assembly (83) of the eiection opening to be opened.
NOTE : If the P90 submachine gun wi ll not be used immediately after it has been cocked,
the obturator assembly (83) of the ejection opening can be closed manually.
2001 09 EN
This is especially useful in order to avoid the penetration of foreign particles inside the
P90
9
when the weapon is carried in a dirty, sandy, ... environment.
When the obturator assembly (83) has been closed, it will automatically be reopened by
the following rearward movement of the breech block assembly (420) which will take
place during a next rearward pull of the cocking handle (150) or when the first round is
fired.
- 63- Catalog no 381 0084020
Fig. 6.f- Pulling the trigger (261)
2001 09 EN - 64- Catalog no 381 0084020
6.3. FIRING THE SUBMACHINE GUN
Ensure that 8.2. "Cleaning and lubrication before firing" has been carried out.
If not already done, load the submachi ne gun as described in 6.2.
Set the fire selector (255) at the position '1' (single- shot) or'!\ (full -automatic).
Seled '1' for semi-automatic firing (one shot is fired for each trigger pull) or 1>: for full-automatic
firing.
Aim the submachine gun and then pul l the trigger (261 ).
If semi-automatic (single-shot) firing has been seleded, the rearward movement of the trigger is
restrided : one shot will be fired for each trigger pull.
If full-automatic firing has been selected, the trigger should be pulled completely rearwards and
held there : the submachine gun will then starl firing a burst.
NOTES : - If, when working in the full-automatic mode, only one round is fired when pulling
the trigger (261) rearwards, do not release the trigger but continue pul ling it all
the way rearwards until the burst starts.
2001 09 EN
- If, when working in the full -automatic mode, the trigger is only pulled halfway
rearwards, the submachine gun wi ll only produce single shots.
- 65- Catalog n3810084020
Fig. 6.g - Fire selector (255) set at the position '$'
(SAFE)
Fig. 6. i - Pulli ng the cocking handle (150)
completely rearwards
2001 09 EN - 66-
[ 5 l
245
Fig. 6.h - Pulling the magazine catch (245)
rearwards in order to release the magazine [ 5 ]
Fig. 6.j - Checking if the chamber is empty
Catalog no 3810084020
6.4. UNLOADING THE SUBMACHINE GUN
Set the fire selector (255) at the position'S' (SAFE) (Fig. 6.g).
Pul l the magazine catch (245) rearwards in order to rel ease the magazine [ 5 I and then
remove the magazine (Fig. 6.h) .
Pull the cocking handle (150) completely rearwards and then release it in order to extract
and eject the remaining cartridge f rom the chamber of t he barrel (131) (Fig. 6.i).
Repeat this operation at least 3 times in order to ensure that the chamber of the barrel ( 131) is
empty.
Please note that, after this operation, the hammer (5 15) is cocked.
Pul l the cocking handle (150) completely rearwards and hol d it in that position.
Through the magazine opening, look into the chamber of the submachi ne gun in order to
ensure that there is no cartridge in the chamber (Fig. 6.j) .
If there is a cartridge in the chamber, try to extract and eject it by pulling the cocking handle ( 150)
completely rearwards.
If the chamber is empty, release the cocking handle (150).
Set the fire selector (255) at the position '1' (single-shot).
Pointing the gun in a safe direction, pull the trigger (261) to decock the hammer (5 15) .
Set the fire selector (255) at the positi on 'S' (SAFE).
Ensure that the magazine [ 5 I is empty.
If the magazine is not empty, unload it by pushing the cartridges, one by one, forwards with the
thumb.
Fi t the empty magazi ne [ 5 I back into position.
When the magazine [ 5 I is on the gun, the last 2 cartridges and the cartridge in
the chamber of the barrel (131) are not visible.
The magazine [ 5 I should therefore always be removed to ensure that the gun is
empty.
2001 09 EN - 67- Catalog no 3810084020
720
Fig. 6.k- The battery cap (720)
Fig. 6. 1 - The 3 possible positions of the loser
selector (B4)
2001 09 EN
(b)
Fig. 6. m - The "laser ON" button (b)
- 68- Catalog no 3810084020
. ~ .
6.5. USING THE VISIBLE OR INFRA-RED LASER (only P9Q LV, P9Q LIR, P9Q
TR LV and P9Q TR LIR)
Before using the visible or infra-red laser, ensure to be familiar with the safety
information given in paragraph 4.4 of this Maintenance Manual.
The visible loser beam (only P9Q LV and P9Q TR LV) is visible to t he naked eye.
The infra-red laser beam (only P9Q LIR and P9Q TR LIR) can only be seen by using i nfra-red
detection optics and/or light intensifying night sights or goggles.
6.5. 1. Inserting the battery (717)
Unscrew the battery cop {720) (Fig. 6. k).
Insert o lithium 3 V type 2/3A battery {71 7), wi th the " -" side first, into t he battery holder {a)
{also refer to fig 2.c {2)).
Screw the battery cap {720), into which a "+"sign has been engraved, back into position.
6.5.2. Setting the laser selector (B4)
Remove the
barrel and optical sight group [ 1 ] (only P9Q LV and P9Q LIR)
barrel and support group [ 1 ) (only P9Q TR LV and P9Q TR L/R)
from the frame {220) as described in 7.1.
Set the laser selector {84) at the required position {Fig.6.1) (also refer to 3.6) :
- Cent re position {0) : "no-power position"
- Front position {I) : "low-power position"
- Rear position {II) : "full-power position"
Reinstall the
barrel and optical sight group [ 1 ] (only P9Q LV and P9Q LIR)
barrel and support group [ 1 ] (only P9Q TR LV and P9Q TR LIR)
onto the frame (220).
6.5.3. Activating the laser
NOTE : The loser con only be activated if the laser selector (84) has been set at the front
(low-power) or the rear {full-power) position.
When training, only use the " lower-power position" : the "full-power position" may
only be used in combat situations.
After having ensured that the laser selector {84) is at the correct operational position, the laser
con simply be activated by pressing on the "laser ON" button {b) {Fig. 6.m).
When the "laser ON" button {b) is released, the laser is de-activated.
2001 09 EN - 69- Catalog n3810084020
fig. 7.a - Pull ing the cocking handle (150)
completely rearwards
P9Q TR
P9Q TR LV
P9Q TR LIR
220
P9Q
P9Q LV
P9Q LIR
[ l 1
127
127
220
fig. 7.b- Removal of the barrel and optical sight group [ 1 ) (only P9Q, P9Q LV and P9Q LIR)
barrel and support group [ 1 ] (only P9Q TR, P9Q TR LV and P9Q TR LIR)
2001 09 EN - 70 - Catalog n3810084020
CHAPTER 7 : FIELD STRIPPING
Before any intervention on the P9Q!> submachine gun, ensure to be famili ar with
the safety information given in chapter 4 of this Maintenance Manual.
7.1. DISASSEMBLING THE SUBMACHINE GUN
It is very important to become familiar with the field stripping procedure of the submochine gun os
field stripping is required during the cleaning procedure which ensures reliable operation of the
submochine gun.
Carry out the safety checks (refer to 4 .2).
If not al ready done, remove the magazine [ 5 I and completely unload the submachine gun
(refer to 6.4).
Pul l the cocking handle (150) completely rearwards and then release it (Fig. 7.a).
This operation is necessary because it is only possible to remove the moving ports group { 3 1 and
the hammer group { 4 1 when the hammer (57 5) is in the (lowered) cocked position.
From now on, do not pull the trigger: the hammer would ogoin be positioned in its (raised)
decocked position.
Whil e pushing down on the barrel support lock (127) (Rg. 7.b) , remove the
barrel and optical sight group [ 1 I (only P90, P 9 0 ~ LV and P90 LIR)
barrel and support group [ 1 I (only P90 TR, P90 TR LV and P90 TR LIR)
by moving it slightly forwards and then slide it completely out of the frame (220) .
Release the movi ng ports group [ 3 I by pushing it forwards (via the magazine opening (o))
(Fig. 7.c) and then carefully slide it completely out of the frame (220).
[ 3 l
/
220
0
Fi g. 7.c- Removal of the moving parts group [ 3 I
2001 09 EN - 71 - Catalog no 3810084020
280
~ .
I
OREA 700
Fig. 7.d - Removal of the butt plate (280) Fig. 7.e - Removal of the oil can OREA 700
548
\
OREA 851
[ 4 ]
/
Fig. 7.f- Removal of the hammer group [ 4 ] Fig. 7.g - Removal of the cleaning tools
2001 09 EN - 72- Catalog no 381 0084020
. .
7.1. DISASSEMBLING THE SUBMACHINE GUN (continued)
At the rear side, slide the butt plate (280) up and off the frame (220) (Rg. 7.d).
Toke into account that, if present, the oil con OREA 700 con foil out of the frame (220).
If present, toke the oil con OREA 700 out of the frame (220) (fig. 7.e).
If present, the oil con OREA 700 is in the upper reor port of the frame (220) .
While raising the hammer group release lever (548), pull the hammer group [ 4 ] slightly
rearwards in order to release it (Fi g. 7.fj.
After that, slide the hammer group [ 4 ] completely out of the frame (220) .
Note that the hammer group { 4 J cannot be removed if the hammer (5 l 5) is in the decocked
position. If the trigger hos been pulled after the removal of the moving ports { 3 }, reassemble the
gun, cock the hammer by pulling the cocking handle (150) and then start disassembling again.
If present, toke the cleaning tools out of the frame (220) (Fig. 7 .g).
If present, the cleaning tools ore inside the frame (220), underneath the hammer group { 4 }.
This level of disassembly is sufficient to perform thorough cleaning : further
disassembly should only be carried out by on authorized ormourer or by FN HERSl\L.
To reassemble the submachine gun, follow the above steps in reverse o r d e ~ taking into account
the following points :
Ensure that all the components of the submachine gun are perfectly clean.
Ensure that the different groups of the submachine gun correctly lock i nto position when
they are reinstalled.
When reinserting the hammer group [ 4 ] into the frame (220), hold the hammer group
release lever (548) in the raised position.
When reinstall ing the moving ports group [ 3 ], hold it so that the rateof-fire stabilizer
(481) is at the left side.
When reinserting the
barrel and optical sight group [ 1 ] (only P9Q, P9Q LV and P9Q LIR)
barrel and support group [ 1 ] (only P9Q TR, P9Q TR LV and P9Q TR LIR)
into the frame (220), press the barrel support lock (127).
After having reassembled the weapon with an empty magazine, point it in a safe direction
and t hen pul l the trigger (261) in order to decock the hammer (5 15).
Before carrying out this step, ensure that the magazine and, of course, the chamber ore really
empty!
2001 09 EN - 73- Catalog no 3810084020
fig. 7.h - Pressing the magazine bottom lock (638)
in order to unlock the magazine bottom plate
(641)
641
\
Fig. 7.i - Removal of the magazine bottom plate (641) and taking the magazine follower assembly (E l)
out of the magazine body (620)
2001 09 EN - 74 - Catalog n3810084020
7.2. DISASSEMBLING THE MAGAZINE [ 5]
If not already done, remove the magazine [ 5 ] and completely unload it (refer to 6.4).
With the index, press on the magazine bottom lock (638) through the hole in the magazi ne
bottom plate (641) (Fig. 7.h).
Whi le holding the magazine bottom lock (638) in that position, move the magazine bottom
plate (641) sideways until it is disengaged from the magazine body (620) (Fig. 7.i).
Take into account that the magazine bottom lock (638) is subjected to the force of the magazine
follower assembly (E I).
Carefully release the pressure on the magazine follower assembly (E l ).
Take the magazine follower assembly (E 1) out of the magazine body (620) (Fig. 7.i).
Hold the magazine body (620) slightly inclined in order to remove the 2 rollers (629).
This level of disassembly is sufficient to perform thorough cleaning : further
disassembly should only be carried out by on authorized ormourer or by FN HERSl'\l.
To reassemble the magazine [ 5 ], follow the above steps in reverse order, taking into account
the following points :
Ensure that all the components of the magazine [ 5 ] ore perfectly clean.
Ensure that the 2 rollers (629) are inserted one behind the other into the magazine body
(620).
Ensure that the magazine follower assembly (E 1) is correctly oriented.
Also refer to the drawing which con be found on the side of the magazine body (620).
The magazine bottom plate (64 1) con only be slid bock into position when the magazine
bottom lock (638) is pushed and held flush with the edge of the magazine body (620).
Ensure that the magazi ne bottom plate (641) correctly locks into position.
2001 09 EN - 75- Catalog no 3810084020
CHAPTER 8 : MAINTENANCE
Before any intervention on the P90 submachine gun, ensure to be familiar with
the safety information given in chapter 4 of this Maintenance Manual.
The frequency at which the P90 submachine gun should be cleaned and lubricated depends
on the ammunition used, the weather and shooting conditions and other external factors.
When usi ng normal ammunition under normal conditions, it is a good rule to clean and
lubricate the submachine gun after every use or, in case of intensive shooting, after each
2000 rounds : correct maintenance will enhance the longevity of the gun.
NOTE : When using subsonic ammunition, which results in a much quicker soiling of a
weapon, the cleaning frequency shoul d be considerably increased : the condition of
the submachine gun should be followed up all along the shoot ing sequence.
Before cleaning the P90 submachine gun, ALWAYS ensure that it is unloaded
(refer to 6.4).
8.1. LUBRICANT SPECIFICATIONS
Lu bri cation MIL-L-63460 (NATO S-758 NYCOLUBE 127)
Preservation MIL-L-63460 (NATO S-758 NYCOLUBE 127)
Never use hydrocarbons, trichlorethylene, ammonia nor teflon-based lubricants :
they could cause damage to the gun !
2001 09 EN - 76- Catalog no 3810084020
8.2. CLEANING AND LUBRICATION BEFORE FIRING
The following procedure assumes thot the P9Q submochine gun has correctly been cleaned and
lubricated the lost time it has been used (also refer to 8.3).
If the P9Q submochine gun is used for the first time upon purchase, it is assumed that the
procedure described in chapter 5 hos been carried out.
Carry out the field stripping procedure (refer to chapter 7).
Using the cleani ng tools OREA 851 and clean rags (pieces of flannel), remove the
maintenance lubricant from the inside of the barrel (131) unti l the lost rag is clean.
Dry the inside of the barrel ( 1 3 1 ).
Remove the maintenance lubricant from the moving parts group [ 3].
Slightly lubricate the moving parts group [ 3 ] by proceeding as follows :
- Apply 2 drops of functional lubricant to each breech block assembly guide rod (C2), just
behind the breech block assembly (420) .
- Move the breech block assembly (420) at least three times back and forth.
Apply 1 drop of f unctional lubri cant to the ejector (443), to the extractor (435) and to the
holes of the breech block assembly (420).
The other ports of the submochine gun do not require lubrication.
Reassemble the gun.
The P90 submochine gun only requires minimal lubrication.
Excessive lubrication of the weapon or the presence of a l ubricant i nside the
magazine [ 5 ] will have on unfavourable effect on the rel iabil ity of the weapon and
the longevity of its parts.
Before each shooting sequence, ALWAYS check the barrel ( 1 31) for obstructions
and ensure that it is dry and clean.
2001 09 EN - 77- Catalog no 3810084020
8.3. CLEANING AND LUBRICATION AFTER FIRING
Carry out the field stripping procedure (refer to chapter 7).
(a) Barrel and optical sight group [ 1 ] (P90, P90 LV, P 9 0 ~ ~ > LIR)
Barrel and support group [ 1 ] (P9Q TR, P9Q TR LV, P9Q TR LIR)
I
- Usi ng the cleaning tools OREA 851 or a spray, apply solvent i nsi de the barrel (131)
and let the product work a few minutes.
- Using the cleaning tools OREA 851 and clean rags (pieces of flannel), remove the
functional lubricant, the solvent and the residues from the inside of the barrel (131)
unti l the last rag is clean.
When the barrel is clean, again use a piece of flannel, this time moistened with
maintenance lubricant, to protect the inside of the barrel (131) until the next use.
Please note that the inside of the barrel (J 31 ) should be wiped dry before shooting (also
refer to 8.2).
- Clean the barrel and optical sight group I the barrel and support group [ 1 ] wi th a soft
cloth.
Never apply lubricant to the optical sight (711) (P9Q, P9Q LV, P9Q LIR).
I
(b) Frame and trigger group [ 2] (P90, P9Q TR)
Frame, trigger and laser group [ 2 ] (P9Q LV, P9Q LIR, P 9 Q ~ ~ > TR LV, P9Q TR LIR)
Clean with a soft, dry cloth. If necessary, use water or a soft solvent.
(c) Moving parts group [ 3 ]
- Using the cleaning tools OREA 85 1 and solvent, remove any carbon and other
deposits.
- If necessary, rinse in a soft solvent and then dry by using a soft cloth.
- Move the breech block assembly (420) rearwards along its guide rods (C2) and then
clean the guide rods.
- Sl ightly lubricate the moving parts group [ 3 ] with mai ntenance lubricant (refer to
8.1).
2001 09 EN - 78-
Catalog no 3810084020
(d) Hammer group [ 4]
Clean with a soft, dry cloth. If necessary, use water.
(e) Magazine [ 5]
Clean with a soft, dry cloth.
If the magazine is very soiled, disassemble it and then clean its parts by using water.
Never use any kind of solvent on the magazine [ 5 ].
Components of the magazine [ 5 ] may never be lubricated : the presence of a
lubricant inside the magazine could cause malfunctions.
Reassemble t he gun.
2001 09 EN - 79- Catalog n3810084020
712
Fig. 9.1.a- Barrel and optical sight group [ 1 ](only P9Q, P9Q LV and P9Q LIR)
OREA 858 Jk
~ v
131
OREA 858C
Fig. 9.1 .b - Unscrewing the barrel (131)
(clockwise !)
2001 09 EN - 80-
Fig. 9.1.c- Removal of the fl ash-hider (165)
(together with the barrel return spring (162))
Catalog no 3810084020
CHAPTER 9: DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY
Before any intervention on the P 9 ~ submachine gun, ensure to be familiar with
the safety information given in chapter 4 of this Maintenance Manual.
9.1. BARREL AND OPTICAL SIGHT GROUP [ 1 ] (Fig. 9.1.a) (only P9Q,
P9Q LV and P9Q LIR)
9.1.1. Disassembly
'
Remove the barrel and optical sight group [ 1 ] as described in 7.1 .
NOTE : In order to faci litate the disassembly of the barrel and optical sight group [ 1 ], it
is recommended to f ix it upside down into a vice.
When fixing the barrel and optical sight group { 7 ] into the vice, use a rag to ovoid
scratches.
Using the wrench OREA 858 with the 15 mm socket OREA 858C, unscrew the barrel ( 131)
in the clockwise (!) direction until it con be unscrewed manually (Fig. 9. 1.b).
Fit the socket of the wrench OREA 858 onto the 2 flat faces on the rear end of the barrel ( 7 3 7).
Completely unscrew the barrel (131) from the flash-hider (165) (Rg. 9.1.c) and then
remove the flash-hider together with the barrel return spring (162).
While unscrewing the barrel with one hand, hold the flash-hider with the other one.
Whi le pushing on the barrel support lock (127), carefully pull the barrel (131) out of t he
rear end of the barrel support body ( 121) until the front end of the barrel is aligned with the
rear edge (x) of the front opening in the cocking handle (150) (Rg. 9.1 .d).
During this step, hold the cocking handle (1 50) in position with the hand used to push on the
barrel support lock (7 27).
135
\
121
127
150
131
f ig. 9.1 .d- FUlling the barrel (13 1) partly out of the barrel support body (121)
131
2001 09 EN - 81 - Catalog no 381 0084020
2001 09 EN
Fig. 9 .1.e - Removal of the cocking handle return spring (135)
t
121
Fig. 9.1 .f- Pemoval of the cocking handle {150)
127
Fig. 9.l .g - Removal of the barrel support lock
(127) and its spring (125)
121
- 82 - Catalog no 3810084020
9.1. BARREL AND OPTICAL SIGHT GROUP [ 1 ] (continued) (only P9Q,
P9Q LV and P9Q LIR)
9.1.1. Disassembly (continued)
Still holding the cocking handle (150) with one hand and working through the front
opening (o) of the cocking handle, carefully toke the cocking handle return spring (135) by
its front extremity out of the barrel support body (121) (Fig. 9.1.e).
When removing the cocking handle return spring ( 1 35), toke into account that the spring is
subieded to much tension.
Lift the cocking handle (150) up and off the barrel support body (121) (Fig. 9.1.D.
While pushing on the barrel support lock (127), remove the barrel (131) by pulling it
completely out of the rear end of the barrel support body (121 ).
Once the barrel (1 31) has been removed, the barrel support lock (127) and its spring (1 25)
ore released :toke them out of the barrel support body (Fig. 9.1 .g).
If required, use the plastic mal let UT 2101 to remove the 2 cocking handle studs (1 55)
from the cocking handle body (A 1) (Fig. 9.1 .h).
NOTE : Once they hove been removed, the cocking handle studs (155) must always be
replaced by new ones I
2001 09 EN
155
\
UT 2101
/
A1
Fig. 9 .1.h - Removal of the 2 cocking handle studs (155)
- 83 - Catalog no 3810084020
121
OREA 849B
712
71 1
Fig. 9.1.i - oking out the 2 hexagonal socket
head screws (712) to remove the optical sight
{711)
A2
Fig. 9.1 i - Pemoval of the 2 sight adiustment
screws (715)
714
Fig. 9.1. k - Pemoval of the tritium light source {714)
2001 09 EN - 84- Catalog no 3810084020
9.1. BARREL AND OPTICAL SIGHT GROUP [ 1 ] (continued) (only P9Q,
P9Q LV and P9Q LIR)
9.1.1. Disassembly (continued)
The following 2 steps should only be carried out if it is absolutely necessary to
intervene on t he optical sight (711 ).
Toke into account that it will be necessary to readjust the sight after it has been
reassembled and reinstalled.
If the some sight will be used ogoin, ond in order to ovoid the necessity of o readjustment, it
is also possible to mark the position of the adjustment screws (a small mark of 1 - 2 mm is
enough) before taking them out.
Using the hexagonal wrench OREA 8 4 9 ~ take out the 2 hexagonal socket head screws
(712) and then remove the optical sight (711) (with the 2 sight adjustment screws (715))
from the barrel support body (121) (Rg. 9.1.i).
If necessary, use the sight adjustment spanner OREA 849 to remove the 2 sight adjustment
screws (715) from the optical sight body (A2) (Fig. 9.1.i) .
If it is necessary to remove the triti um light source (714), the normal radiation
hazard procedures should be carried out.
Also ensure to be familiar with the safety information especially applying to the
tritium light source (714) (refer to 4.3).
If necessary, remove t he tritium light source (714) out of the optical sight body (A2) by
cutting away the protective silicone rubber sealing and then taking out t he trit ium light
source (Fig. 9.1.k).
Be extremely careful not to damage the light wedge of the optical sight !
2001 09 EN - 85- Catalog no 3810084020
Fig. 9.1.1- Screwing the 2 sight adjustment screws
(715) back into position
OREA 8498
712
121
711
712
Fig. 9.1 .m - Reinstalling the optical sight (711) with the 2 hexagonal socket head screws (71 2)
2001 09 EN - 86- Catalog no 3810084020
9.1. BARREL AND OPTICAL SIGHT GROUP [ 1 ] (continued) (only P9Q,
P9Q LV and P9Q LIR)
9.1 .2. Reassembly
If it is necessary to handle the tritium light source (714), the normal radiation
hazard procedures should be carried out.
Also ensure to be fami liar with the safety information especially applying to the
tritium light source (714) (refer to 4.3) .
If the tritium li ght source (7 14) has been removed, reinstall a new one by proceeding as
follows:
- Insert the tritium light source (714), with its painted side facing upwards, into its opening
in the optical sight body (A2).
- Seal the opening with the tritium light source (71 4) by using silicone rubber 3145 RV
- After having appl ied the silicone rubber, gently push the tritium light source (714) agai nst
the light wedge of the optical sight.
This ensures that there will only be o thin foyer of silicone rubber between the tritium light
source (7 14) and the light wedge.
- In o dark place, check the open lill umination of the optical sight.
If necessary, and as long os the silicone rubber has not hardened, gently change the position of
the tritium light source (714) in order to optimize the open T-illuminotion of the optical sight.
Let the silicone rubber harden for at least 48 hours.
If the 2 sight adjustment screws (715) have been removed, screw them bock into position by
using the sight adjustment spanner OREA 849 (Fi g. 9. 1.1).
If the some sight is used again and small marks have been mode, use these marks to ensure that
the screws ore screwed bock into their original position.
If the optical sight (711) has been removed from the barrel support body (1 21 ), fit it back
into position and then fix it with the 2 hexagonal socket head screws (712) (fig. 9.1.m).
Use the hexagonal wrench OREA 8498 to correctly secure the 2 hexagonal socket head screws
(712).
2001 09 EN - 87-
Catalog no 3810084020
UT 2101
155
A1
Fig. 9. 1.n - Reinstall ing 2 new cocking handle
studs (155)
125
127
~
!
121
Fig. 9 .1 .o - Reinstall ing t he barrel support lock
(127) and its spring (125)
Fig. 9. 1.p - Reinserting the barrel (13 1) partly into the barrel support body (121)
2001 09 EN - 88- Catalog no 381 0084020
9.1.
BARREL AND OPTICAL SIGHT GROUP [ 1 ] (continued) (only P9Q,
P9Q LV and P9Q LIR)
9.1.2. Reassembly (continued)
NOTE : In order to facili tate the reassembly of the barrel and optical sight group [ 1 ], it is
recommended to fix the barrel support body (12 1) upside down into a vice.
If the 2 cocking handle studs (155) have been removed, install new ones onto the
extremiti es of the cocking handle body (A 1) by using the plastic mallet UT 21 01 (fig.
9.1.n).
Insert the barrel support lock spring (125) and the barrel support lock (127) into their hole
in the barrel support body (121) and then hold them in position with a finger (lfg. 9.1 .o).
While pushing down on the barrel support lock (127) so that its hole is aligned with the
barrel housing in the barrel support body (121), insert the barrel (131) into the rear end of
the barrel support body (121) until it is positioned as shown in Fig. 9.1.p.
After this operation, the barrel support lock ( 127) is held into position by the barrel ( 131 ) so that
the finger con be removed.
Place the cocking handle (150) back onto the barrel support body (121) (Fig. 9.1.q).
150
Fig. 9.1.q- Reinstalling the cocking handle (150)
2001 09 EN - 89- Catalog no 381 0084020
121
Fig. 9. l.r - Reinstalli ng the cocking handle return spring (135)
165
Fig. 9. 1 .s - Screwing the flash-hider (165) a few turns back onto the barrel (13 1)
131
165
Fig. 9.1.t- Manually tightening the barrel (13 1)
OREA 858 ~
~ ~
131
OREA 858C
Fig. 9. 1.u - Applyi ng a torque between 40 and 50
Nm onto the barrel (131)
2001 09 EN - 90- Catalog n3810084020
9.1 . BARREL AND OPTICAL SIGHT GROUP [ 1 ] (continued) (only P9Q,
P9Q LV and P9Q LIR)
9.1 .2. Reassembly (continued)
While holding the cocking handle (150) with one hand and working through the front
opening (o) of the cocking handle, caref ully reinstal l the cocking handle return spring (135)
onto the barrel (131) (Fig. 9.1 .r) .
Take into account that some force will be required to reinstall the cocking handle return spring
(135) completely into its housing in the barrel support body ( 121 ).
Sti ll holding the cocking handle (150) with one hand and while pushing on the barrel
support lock (127), careful ly push the barrel (131 ), through the cocking handle return
spring (135), all the way into the barrel support body (1 21 ).
Ensure that the threaded end of the barrel (131) comes out at the front side of the barrel support
body (121).
Fi t the barrel return spring ( 162) over the threaded front end of the barrel (131) and then
manually screw the flash-hider (165) back onto the barrel (fig. 9.1.s).
Do not screw the flash-hider ( 165) more than 3 turns : ;ust ensure that it cannot fall off the barrel
(13 1 ).
Orientate the flash-hider (165) so that the flat face on its rear collar is perfectly aligned with the
flat surface of the barrel support body (121 ).
While pushing the flash-hider (165) rearwards with one hand, tighten the barrel (13 1) with
the other hand as far as possible in the counterclockwise direction (fig. 9.1 .t).
Ensure that the flat face on the rear collar of the flash-hider ( 165) correctly slides along the flat
surface of the barrel support body ( 121).
Using the wrench OREA 858 with the 15 mm socket OREA 858C, apply a torque between
40 and 50 Nm onto the barrel (131) (Rg. 9.1.u).
Reinstall the barrel and optical sight group [ 1 J as described in 7. 1.
If, during the previous disassembly and reassembly procedure, there has been an
intervention on the optical sight (71 1 ), it should be re-adjusted (refer to 1 0.2).
The sight should also be adjusted after disassembly and reassembly of the barrel
(131) or the flash-hider (165), even if they are not replaced by new ones.
2001 09 EN - 91 - Catal og no 3810084020
165
~ - - 162
- - ~
~ - - ,
127
Lj
94 \ __ ...::Q?:j
~ - -
~ - - -------,,, :
94 2 ;-, ',,, ,,
I ', I '..,
: .......... : ............. ___ '
: ..... , ......... ---
: {: ......... ... ...... :
I "' "',
I "',,
..........
............
..........
' , ,
',
...........
............
',
',,
Fig. 9.2.a - Barrel and support group [ 1 ](only P9Q TR, P9Q TR LV and P9Q TR LIR)
OREA 858
OREA 858C
Fig. 9 .2.b - Unscrewing the barrel (131)
(clockwise !)
2001 09 EN - 92-
Fig. 9.2.c - Pemoval of the flash-hider (165)
(together with the barrel return spring (162))
Catalog n381 0084020
'
9.2. BARREL AND SUPPORT GROUP [ 1 ] (Fig. 9.2.a) (only P9Q TR,
P9Q TR LV and P9Q TR LIR)
9.2.1. Disassembly
Remove the barrel and support group [ 1 J as described in 7. 1.
NOTE : In order to facilitate the disassembly of the barrel and support group [ 1 ], it is
recommended to fix it upside down into a vice.
Using the wrench OREA 858 with the 15 mm socket OREA 858C, unscrew the barrel (131)
in the clockwise(!) direction unti l it con be unscrewed manually (Rg. 9.2.b).
Fit the socket of the wrench OREA 858 onto the 2 flot foces on the rear end of the barrel (1 31 ).
Compl etely unscrew the barrel (131) from the flash-hider (1 65) (Rg. 9.2.c) and t hen
remove the flash-hider together with the barrel return spring (162).
While unscrewing the barrel with one hand, hold the flash-hider with the other one.
While pushing on the barrel support lock (127), carefully pull the barrel (131) out of the
rear end of the barrel support body (121) until the front end of the barrel is al igned with the
rear edge (x) of the front opening i n the cocking handle (150) (Rg. 9.2.d).
During this step, hold the cocking handle ( 150) in position with the hand used to push on the
barrel support lock (127).
150
131
Fig. 9.2.d- R.JIIing the barrel (131) portly out of the barrel support body (121)
2001 09 EN - 93- Catalog no 3810084020
121
Fig. 9.2.e- Removal of the cocking handle return spring (135)
f
121
Fig. 9.2.f- Removal of the cocking handle (150)
UT 2101
127
155
Al
Fig. 9 .2.g - Removal of the barrel support lock
(127) and its spring (125)
Fig. 9.2.h- Removal of the 2 cocking handle studs
(155)
2001 09 EN - 94- Catalog no 3810084020
9.2. BARREL AND SUPPORT GROUP [ 1 ] (continued) (only P9Q TR,
P9Q TR LV and P9Q TR LIR)
9.2. 1. Disassembly (continued)
Stil l holding the cocking handle (150) wi th one hand and worki ng through the front
opening (o) of t he cocking handle, carefully toke the cocking handle return spri ng (135) by
its front extremity out of the barrel support body (12 1) (Fi g. 9.2.e).
When removing the cocking handle return spring (135), take into account that the spring is
subjected to much tension.
Lift the cocking handl e (150) up and off the barrel support body (121) (Rg. 9.2.D.
While pushing on t he barrel support lock (127), remove the barrel (1 31 ) by pulling it
completely out of the rear end of the barrel support body (121 ).
Once the barrel (13 1) has been removed, the barrel support lock (127) and its spring (125)
are released : toke them out of the barrel support body (Fig. 9.2.g).
If required, use the plastic mall et UT 2101 to remove the 2 cocking handle studs (1 55)
from the cocking handle body (A1) (Fig. 9.2.h).
NOTE : Once t hey have been removed, the cocking handle studs (155) must always be
replaced by new ones !
If necessary, use the hexagonal wrench UT 1 602 to toke out one or both hexagonal socket
head screws (942) and then remove the corresponding side rail (s) (941) from the left and/
or right side(s) of the barrel support body (121) (Fig. 9.2.i).
UT 1602
"-,
942
941
Fig. 9.2.i - bking out the hexagonal socket head screws (942) to remove the side rai ls (941 )
2001 09 EN - 95-
Catalog no 381 0084020
121
UT 1602
"'-t
942
941
Fig. 9.2.j- Reinstal ling the side rails (941) with the hexagonal socket head screws (942)
UT 21 01
155
A1
Fig. 9.2.k - Rei nstalling 2 new cocking handle
studs (155)
125
127
' - - - t , ~
~
'2'
!
121
Fig. 9.2. 1 - Reinstalli ng the barrel support lock
(127) and its spring (125)
Fig. 9.2. m - Reinserting the barrel (131) partly into the barrel support body ( 121)
2001 09 EN - 96- Catalog n381 0084020
9.2. BARREL AND SUPPORT GROUP [ 1 ] (continued) (only P9Q TR,
P9Q TR LV and P9Q TR LIR)
9.2.2. Reassembly
If one or both side rails (94 1) have been removed from the barrel support body ( 1 21 ), fit it
(them) back into position and then fix it (them) with the hexagonal socket head screw(s)
(942) (Fig. 9.2.j).
Use the hexagonal wrench UT 1602 to correctly secure the hexagonal socket head screw(s) (942).
NOTE : In order to facilitate the reassembly of the barrel and support group [ 1 ], it is
recommended to fix the barrel support body (1 21) upside down into a vice.
If the 2 cocking handle studs (155) have been removed, install new ones onto the
extremities of the cocking handle body (A1) by using t he plastic mall et UT 2101 (fig. 9.2.k).
Insert the barrel support lock spring (125) and the barrel support lock (127) into their hole
in the barrel support body (121) and then hold them in position wi th a f inger (ffg. 9.2.1).
While pushing down on the barrel support lock (127) so that its hole is aligned with the
barrel housing in the barrel support body (121 ), insert the barrel (131) into the rear end of
the barrel support body (121) unti l it is positioned as shown in fig. 9.2.m.
After this operation, the barrel support lock ( 127) is held into position by the barrel ( 131) so that
the finger con be removed.
Place the cocking handle (150) back onto the barrel support body (12 1) (fig. 9.2.n).
150
Fig. 9.2.n - Rei nstall ing the cocking handle (150)
2001 09 EN - 97- Catalog no 3810084020
121
Fig. 9.2.o- Reinstallation of the cocking handle return spring (135)
165
Fig. 9 .2.p - Screwing the flash-hider (165) a few turns back onto the barrel (131)
165
Fig. 9.2.q -Manually tightening the barrel (131)
OREA 858 ~
""'
131
OREA 858C
Fig. 9.2.r- Applying a torque between 40 and 50
Nm onto the barrel (131 )
2001 09 EN - 98- Catalog no 3810084020
9.2. BARREL AND SUPPORT GROUP [ 1 ] (continued) (only P9Q TR,
P9Q TR LV and P9Q TR LIR)
9.2.2. Reassembly (continued)
While holdi ng the cocking handle (150) with one hand and working through the front
opening (o) of the cocki ng handle, carefully reinstall the cocki ng handle return spring (135)
onto the barrel (131) (Fig. 9.2.o).
Take into account that some force will be required to reinstall the cocking handle return spring
(135) completely into its housing in the barrel support body (121 ).
Still holding the cocking handle (150) with one hand and while pushing on the barrel
support lock (127), carefully push the barrel (131 ), through the cocking handle return
spring (135), all the way into the barrel support body (121).
Ensure that the threaded end of the barrel (131) comes out at the front side of the barrel support
body (121).
Fit the barrel return spring (162) over the threaded front end of the barrel (131) and then
manually screw the flash-hider (165) bock onto the barrel (Rg. 9.2.p).
Do not screw the flash-hider ( 165) more than 3 turns : iust ensure that it con not fall off the barrel
(131 ).
Orientate the flash-hider (165) so that the flat face on its rear co/lor is perfectly aligned with the
flat surface of the barrel support body ( 121 ).
While pushing the flash-hider (165) rearwards with one hand, tighten the barrel (131) with
the other hand as for as possibl e in the counterclockwise direction (fig. 9.2.q).
Ensure thot the flot face on the rear col/or of the flash-hider ( 165) correctly slides along the flat
surface of the barrel support body ( 121).
Usi ng the wrench OREA 858 with the 15 mm socket OREA 858(, apply a torque between
40 and 50 Nm onto the barrel (131) (Rg. 9 .2.r).
Reinstall the barrel and support group [ 1 ] as described in 7. 1.
2001 09 EN - 99- Catalog no 3810084020
P9Q LV
P9Q LIR
P9Q TR LV
P9Q TR LIR
255
269
253
280
273
Fig. 9.3.o- Frome and trigger group [ 2] (only P9Q and P9Q TR)
Frame, trigger and laser group [ 2 ] (only P9Q LV, P9Q LIR, P9Q TR LV and P9Q TR LIR)
280
t
fig. 9 .3.b - Removal of the butt plate (280)
2001 09 EN - 100-
Bl
fig. 9.3.c - Unlocking the magazine catch
assembly (B 1)
Catalog n381 0084020
9.3. FRAME AND TRIGGER GROUP [ 2] (Fig. 9.3.a) (only P9Q and P9Q TR)
FRAME, TRIGGER AND LASER GROUP [ 2 ] (Fig. 9.3.a) (only P9Q LV,
P9Q LIR, P9Q TR LV and P9Q TR LIR)
9.3.1. Disassembly
Completely disassemble the submachine gun as described in 7. 1.
Note that, during the field stripping procedure, the butt plate (280) has already been
removed from the frame (220) (Fig. 9.3.b).
Using the screwdriver UT 1912, from underneath, through the ejection opening unlock the
magazine catch assembly (81) by pushing on its latch (Fig. 9.3.c).
As a result, the magazine catch assembly (B 1) pops out of the frame (220) by opprox. 5 mm.
Take the magazine catch assembly (B 1) out of the frame (220).
Firmly push onto t he magazine catch guide (243) and t hen raise it in order to release it,
together with the magazine catch spring (241 ), f rom the magazine catch (245) (Fig. 9.3.d).
When carrying out this step, take into account that the magazine catch spring (241) is subjected to
much tension.
Using the screwdriver UT 1912, carefully release the operating rod (269) from the trigger
assembly (B2) and f rom the frame (220) (Fig. 9.3.e).
Take the operating rod (269) out of the frame (220).
UT 1912
""'
245
220
82
Fig. 9.3.e - Releasing the operating rod (269)
Fig. 9.3.d- Disassembled parts of the magazine
catch assembly (B 1)
2001 09 EN - 1 01 - Catalog no 3810084020
Fig. 9.3.f- Releasing the front extremity of the
trigger stop (265) and raising it out of its slot
261
Fig. 9.3.h -Separating the trigger stop (265) from
the trigger (26 1)
Fig. 9 .3.g - Removing the trigger assembly (B2)
220
Fig. 9.3.i- Removing the fire selector (255)
2001 09 EN - 102 - Catalog no 3810084020
-
9.3. FRAME AND TRIGGER GROUP [ 2] (continued) (only P9Q and
P9Q TR)
FRAME, TRIGGER AND LASER GROUP [ 2] (continued) (only P9Q LV,
P9Q UR, P9Q TR LV and P9Q TR UR)
9.3.1. Disassembly (continued)
Set the fi re selector (255) at the position 'PI (full -automatic) or ' 1' (si ngle-shot).
Using the screwdriver UT 1912, move the trigger stop (265) slightly forwards so that its
front extremity is released and can be pivoted out of its slot in the frame (220) (Rg. 9.3.D.
Pivot the front extremity of the trigger stop (265) out of its slot and then use it to remove the
trigger assembl y (82) out of the frame (220) (Fig. 9.3.f and Rg. 9.3.g).
If it is difficult to grip the front extremity of the trigger stop (265), turn the
frame and trigger group [ 2} (only P9Q and P90"' TR)
frame, trigger and loser group [ 2] (only P90"' LV, P90"' LIR, P9Q TR LV and P9Q TR LIR)
upside down.
If necessary, carefully separate the trigger stop (265) from the trigger (261 ) (Rg. 9 .3.h) .
Set the fire selector (255) at the position ' 1' (single-shot).
Carefully remove the fi re selector (255) by moving it slightly forwards and then l ifting it up
and off the frame (220) (Fig. 9.3.i).
Whi le holding an extremity of the fire selector spring (251) in position with the screwdriver
UT 1912, careful ly release the corresponding fi re selector plunger (253) from the spri ng by
using the pliers UT 181 0 (Fig. 9 .3. j).
Remove the fire selector spring (251) and then careful ly release the remaining fi re sel ector
plunger (253) from the spring (Fig. 9.3. j).
Fig. 9.3.j - Pemoving the fire selector plungers
(253) and the fire selector spring (251)
2001 09 EN - 103 - Catalog no 3810084020
220
278
277
Fig. 9.3.k - Removing the obturator assembly (83) from the inside of the frame (220)
Fig. 9.3.1- Disassembling the obturator assembly (83)
2001 09 EN - 104- Catalog no 381 0084020
9.3. FRAME AND TRIGGER GROUP [ 2 1 (continued) (only P9Q and
P9Q TR)
FRAME, TRIGGER AND LASER GROUP [ 2 1 (continued) (only P9Q L\1,
P9Q L/R, P9Q TR LV and P9Q TR LIR)
9.3.1. Disassembly (continued}
Unhook and remove the obturator assembly (B3) from the inside of the frame (220) by
proceedi ng as foll ows (Fig. 9.3.k) :
- From underneath, insert a hand into the f rame (220) and then carefully grip the obturator
assembly (B3).
- Using the drift punch UT 2006 through the hole provided in the right side of the frame
(220), push on the obturator axis (277) in order to release it from its housing
Do not push too for in order to ovoid that, inside the frame (220), the obturator axis (277) is
pushed out of the obturator body (271 ).
- Inside the frame (220), slightl y twi st the obturator assembly (B3) in order to ensure that
the obturator axis (277) does not engage its housing agai n.
Repeat the previous operation at the left side on the bushing (278) in order to completely
release the obturator assembly (83).
Take the obturator assembly (B3) out of the frame (220).
Disassemble the obturator assembly (B3) by proceeding as follows (Fig. 9.3. 1) :
- Remove the bushing (278) from the right extremi ty of the obturator axis (277).
- Holding the obturator return spring (275) with a finger slide the obturator axi s (277) out
of the obtu rotor body (2 71 ) .
- Release and remove the obturator return spri ng (275).
Sli de the obturator catch (273) off the obturator body (271 ).
2001 09 EN - 1 OS - Catalog n3810084020
2001 09 EN
- - ~ -
231
I
~
231
/
Fig. 9.3.m- Disassembled frame (220) with integrated laser
Fig. 9.3.n - Correct installati on of the laser assembly (B4)
- 106 - Catalog n3810084020
9.3. FRAME AND TRIGGER GROUP [ 2] (continued) (only P9Q and
P9Q TR)
FRAME, TRIGGER AND LASER GROUP [ 2 ] (continued) (only P9Q LV,
P9Q LIR, P9Q TR LV and P9Q TR LIR)
9.3.2. Disassembly of the frame (220} with integrated laser (only P9Q LV, P9Q LIR,
P9Q TR LV and P9Q TR LIR)
Disassemble the frame, trigger and laser group [ 2] as described in the paragraph 9.3. 1.
At the front extremity of the frame (220), take out the 3 hexagonal socket head screws
(721) which secure the laser unit (c) (Fig. 9.3.m).
Taking into account that they are not al l the same, and therefore not interchangeable, take
out the 1 0 hexagonal socket head screws (2 x (231 ), 4 x (233), 1 x (235), 1 x (237) and
2 x (239)) out of the 1 0 (identical) hexagonal nuts (228) (Fig. 9.3 .m).
When carrying out the next step, be careful not to lose the 3 washers (1 x (232) and 2 x (234)).
Separate the left and right frame plates (222) and then carefully remove t he laser assembly
(84) consisting of the battery holder (a), the " laser ON" button (b) and t he laser unit (c) (Fig.
9.3.m).
9.3.3. Reassembly of the frame (220} with integrated laser (only P9Q LV, P9Q LIR,
P9Q TR LV and P9Q TR LIR)
Fit the laser assembly (84) into position in one of the frame plates (222) (Fig. 9.3.n).
Ensure that the cables of the loser assembly (84) will not be trapped when reassembling the 2
frame plates (220).
Reassemble the left and right frame plates (222) (Fig. 9 .3.m).
Do not forget to reinstall the 3 washers (1 x (232) and 2 x (234)) while orienting them as shown in
Fig. 9.3.m.
Screw the 10 hexagonal socket head screws (2 x (231 ), 4 x (233), 1 x (235), 1 x (237) and
2 x (239)) back into the 10 hexagonal nuts (228) (Fig. 9.3.m).
At the front extremity of the frame (220), secure the laser unit (c) by using the 3 hexagonal
socket head screws (721) (Fig. 9.3.m).
Do not fully tighten the screws as they will be used for the odiustment of the loser unit (c).
Also toke into account that excessive tightening of the screws con cause irreversible damage to the
loser unit (c).
Proceed to 9.3.4.
After its reinstallation, the laser unit (c) of the laser assembly (84) should be
readjusted (refer to 1 0.7) .
2001 09 EN - 107 - Catalog no 3810084020
275
277
278
271
273
Fig. 9.3.o- Reassembling the obturator assembly (83)
220
278
277
Fig. 9.3.p- Reinstalling the obturator assembly
(83) i nto the frame (220)
s
275
Fig. 9 .3.q - Correct position of the short extremity
of the obturator return spring (275)
2001 09 EN - 108 - Catalog n3810084020
9.3. FRAME AND TRIGGER GROUP [ 2] (continued) (only P9Q and
P9Q TR)
FRAME, TRIGGER AND LASER GROUP [ 2 ] (continued) (only P9Q LV,
P9Q LIR, P9Q TR LV and P9Q TR LIR)
9.3.4. Reassembly
Reassemble the obturator assembly (83) by proceeding as follows (Fig. 9.3.o) :
Fi t the obturator catch (2 73) back onto the obturator body (271 ).
The obturator catch (273) can only be fitted into position if its protruding part is at the right,
rear side.
Ensure that the obturator catch (273) correctly engages the slot of the obturator body (271 ).
Place the obturator return spring (275) at its correct location on the obturator body (271)
and hold it in position with a finger
The obturator return spring (275) should be positioned so that its shorter extremity is at the left
side.
- From the left side, insert the obturator axis (277) into the obturator body (271) and
t hrough the obt urator return spring (275).
- From the right side, and through the correspondi ng right hole of the obturator body
(27 1 ), f it the bushing (278) onto the obturator axis (277).
While pushing the bushing (278) and the obturator axis (277) towards each other in order
to compress the obturator return spring (275), fit the obturator assembly (83), from
underneath, through the ejection opening inside the frame (220) (Fig. 9.3.p).
Push the obturator assembly (83) further upwards until it locks into position.
The bushing (278) and the obturator axis (277) should correctly engage the corresponding holes
in the frame (220) (two clicks should be heared).
Check if the oburator assembly (83) is fi rmly held in place.
Turn the frame (220) upside down and t hen, using the screwdriver UT 1912, hook the short
extremity of the obturator return spri ng (275) onto its support (s) which can be found inside
the frame (220) (Fig. 9.3.q).
2001 09 EN - 109 - Catalog n381 0084020
Fig. 9.3.r- Reinstal li ng the fire selector spring
(251) and the fire selector plungers (253)
261
Fig. 9.3.t- Reassembli ng the trigger (261) and the
trigger stop (265)
UT 1912
255
253
Fig. 9.3.s- Reinstall ing the fire selector (255)
UT 1912
265
Fig. 9.3.u- Reinstall ing the trigger assembly (B2)
and fitting the trigger stop (265) back i nto position
2001 09 EN - 11 0 - Catalog n3810084020
9.3. FRAME AND TRIGGER GROUP [ 2 1 (continued) (only P9Q and
P9Q TR)
FRAME, TRIGGER AND LASER GROUP [ 2 1 (continued) (only P9Q L\t
P9Q LIR, P9Q TR LV and P9Q TR LIR)
9.3.4. Reassembly (continued)
Fit a fire selector plunger (253) onto one of the extremities of the f ire selector spring (251)
(Fig. 9.3.r).
Insert the fire selector spring (251) into its housing in the frame (220).
While holding the f ree extremity of the fire selector spring (25 1) in position with the
screwdriver UT 1912, carefully fit the remaining fire selector plunger (253) onto the spring
by using the pliers UT 1810 (Rg. 9.3.r).
Re-install the fire selector (255) (Fig. 9.3.s).
During this operation, hold the fire selector (255) orientated as if it was at the position '1' (single-
shot).
When fitting the fire selector (255) back info position, first move if slightly sidewards so that if
engages one of the 2 fire selector plungers (253).
After that, use the screwdriver UT 1912 to push the other fire selector plunger (253) into position
underneath the fire selector (255).
Finally, ensure that the fire selector (255) fits correctly info position (a click should be heared).
If they have been separated, carefully fit the trigger stop (265) back into the trigger (261)
(Fig. 9.3.t).
Reinsert the trigger assembly (B2) into its housing in the frame (220) (Fig. 9.3.u) .
During this operation, hold the trigger assembly (82) by the front extremity of the trigger stop
(265).
After having inserted the trigger assembly (82) into the frame (220), move it slightly rearwards in
order to ensure that it is correctly positioned.
When lowering the front extremity of the trigger stop (265) offer this operation, ensure that it
correctly engages its slot in the frame (220).
Using the screwdriver UT 1912, move the trigger stop (265) slightly rearwards so that it
locks into position into its slot in the frame (220) (Fig. 9.3.u).
2001 09 EN - 111 - Catalog n3810084020
Fig. 9.3. v - Peinstalling the operating rod (269)
245
Fig. 9 .3.w - Peassembl ing the magazine catch assembly (B 1)
Fig. 9.3.x- Peinstalling the magazine catch assembly (Bl)
2001 09 EN - 112 - Catalog no 3810084020
9.3. FRAME AND TRIGGER GROUP [ 2] (continued) (only P9Q and
P9Q TR)
FRAME, TRIGGER AND LASER GROUP [ 2] (continued) (only P9Q LV,
P9Q LIR, P9Q TR LV and P9Q TR LIR)
9.3.4. Reassembly (continued)
Reinstall the operating rod (269) by proceedi ng as follows (Rg. 9.3.v) :
Insert the operating rod (269), with its 2 extremities fi rst, and oriented as shown in the
right part of the diagram, into the frame (220).
- Ensure that the slot in the trigger stop (265) is correctly aligned with the slot in the trigger
(261) and then fit the small transversal part of the operating rod (269) into them.
- Push down on the long extremities of the operating rod (269) and ensure that they both
fit correctly into position i n the corresponding lateral slots inside the frame (220).
Reassemble the magazine catch assembly (B 1) by proceeding as follows (Fig. 9.3.w) :
- Hold the magazine catch (245) as shown in the diagram.
- Fit the magazine catch spring (241) into its housi ng in the magazine catch (245) and
hold it back with a fingec
- Holding the magazine catch guide (243) with its protruding extremity (p) oriented as
shown in the diagram, insert it into magazine catch spring (241 ).
- Push hard on the magazine catch guide (243) (against the force of the magazine catch
spring (241 )) and then hook it into position on the magazine catch (245).
Install the magazine catch assembly (B 1 ), with its opened part facing upwards, back into the
frame (220) (Fig. 9.3.x).
Ensure that the magazine catch assembly (B 1) engages correctly : a click should be heared.
If necessary, use the screwdriver UT 1912, from underneath, through the ejection opening, to
press on the latch of the magazine catch assembly (B 1) in order to assist the assembly to engage
properly.
After this operation, check if the magazine catch assembly (8 1) con smoothly move bock and
forth.
Reassemble the submachine gun as described in 7.1.
During this operation, the butt plate (280) will a/so be reinstalled.
2001 09 EN - 113 - Catalog n381 0084020
2001 09 EN
.......
......
.......
477
......
......
......
......
......
...... .............. 474 ..... ............ .
470 )......................... ' - - - - ~ ~ > ~ ~ ~
....... .
-------._!!
Fig. 9.4.a- Moving parts group [ 3]
420
UT 2816
C2
I
Fig. 9.4.b - Removal of the 2 snap rings (479)
- 1 14 - Catalog n3810084020
......
9.4. MOVING PARTS GROUP [ 3] (Fig. 9.4.a)
9.4.1. Disassembly
Remove the moving parts group [ 3 I as described in 7.1.
Pull the breech block assembly (420) rearwards along its guide rods (C2) and then hold the
moving parts group [ 3 I in that condition i n one hand.
During this step, which is required in order to be able to carry out the following one, the return
springs (477) are compressed.
Usi ng the scraper UT 2816, remove the 2 snap rings (479) (Fig. 9.4.b).
NOTE : Once they hove been removed, the snap rings (4 79) must always be replaced by
new ones !
Gently release the pressure on the return springs (4 77) and then slide the breech block
assembly (420), the rote-of-fire stabilizer (48 1) and the 2 return springs (4 77) off the 2
guide rods of the guide assembly (470) (fig. 9.4. c).
Disassemble the guide assembly (4 70) by separating the 2 guide rods (C2) from the breech
block assembly stop block (474) (Fig. 9.4.d) .
420
Fig. 9.4.c- Removal of the breech bl ock assembly
(420), the rote-of-fire stabilizer (481) and the 2
return springs (477)
474
fi g. 9.4.d- Disassembl ing the guide assembly
(470)
2001 09 EN - 115 - Catalog no 3810084020
"J -437
~
425
Fig. 9.4.e- Driving out the spring pin (437) which
secures the fi ring pin (425)
r . UT 2006
( ) ~ /
Fig. 9.4.g- Drivi ng out the spring pin (433) which
secures the extractor spring (431)
Cl
423
/
Fig. 9.4.f- Removal of the firing pin (425) and its
spring (423)
UT 2006
~
435
Fig. 9.4.h- Driving out the spring pin (437) which
secures the extractor (435)
2001 09 EN - 116 - Catalog no 3810084020
9.4. MOVING PARTS GROUP (continued)
9.4. 1. Disassembly (continued)
Cl
Disassemble the breech block assembly (420) by proceeding as follows :
- Using the drift punch UT 2006 and the hammer UT 21 10, drive out the spring pin (437)
which secures the firing pin (425) (Fig. 9.4.e).
In order to facilitate the driving-out of the spring pin (437), push the firing pin (425) slightly into
the breech block (C 1) ond hold it in that position with a finger. After having driven out the
spring pin (437), gently release the firing pin (425).
- Take the firing pin (425) and its spring (423) out of the breech block (C1) (Fig. 9.4.n.
- Using the drift punch UT 2006 and the hammer UT 21 1 0, drive out the spring pin (433)
which secures the extractor spring (43 1) (Fig. 9.4.g).
During this operation, hold the extractor spring ( 431) in position with a finger.
Remove the extractor spring (431 ).
- Using the drift punch UT 2006 and the hammer UT 21 1 0, drive out the spring pin (437)
which secures the extractor (435) (Fig. 9.4.h).
- Remove the extractor (435).
- Using the drift punch UT 2001 and the hammer UT 2110, drive out the spiral pin (445)
which secures the ejector (443) (Fig. 9.4.i).
During this operation, hold the eiedor (443) in position with o finger.
- Take the ejector (443) and its spring (441) out of the breech block (C 1) (Fig. 9.4.j) .
UT 2001
I
~ ; _ ; ,
'. <'
\
445 443
Fig. 9.4.i - Driving out the spring pin (445) which
secures the ejector (443)
Fi g. 9.4.j - Removal of the ejector (443) and its
spring (441 )
2001 09 EN - 117 - Catalog no 3810084020
Fig. 9.4.k- Reinserting the ejector (443) (and its
spring (441 )) into the breech block (C 1)
Cl
UT 2006
Fig. 9.4.m- Reinstal ling the extractor (435)
Cl
Fig. 9.4. 1- Reinstal li ng the spiral pin (445) which
secures the ejector (443) (and its spring (441 ))
Fig. 9.4 .n - Reinstalling the extractor spring (431)
2001 09 EN - 118 - Catalog no 3810084020
9.4. MOVING PARTS GROUP (continued)
9.4.2. Reassembly
Insert the ejector spring (441) and then the ejector (443) back into their hole at the front
side of the breech block (C1) (Fig. 9.4.k).
The ejector (443) should be inserted with its smaller end first (pointing towards the rear side).
Ensure that the ejector (443) is oriented so that, when it is pushed into the breech block (C1 ), the
slot of the ejector is corredly aligned with the opening (o) for the spiro/ pin (445).
Reinstall the spiral pin (445), which secures the ejector (443) and its spring (44 1 ), by
proceeding as follows (Fig. 9.4.1):
Push the ejector (443) into the breech block (C1) unti l its slot is correctly aligned with the
hole for the spiral pin (445) and then insert the drift punch UT 2006 through the hole
and the slot in order to temporarily secure the ejector into position.
- Fit t he spiral pin (445) onto the drift punch UT 2005.
Position the spiral pin (445) against the drift punch UT 2006 and then, using the hammer
UT 2110, drive t he spiral pin fully home, allowing it to push out the drift punch UT 2006.
Reinstall the extractor (435) by proceeding as follows (Fig. 9.4 .m) :
- Insert the extractor (435) into its housing in the breech block (C 1 ).
- Align the hole in the extractor (435) with the corresponding hole in the breech block (C1)
and then insert the drift punch UT 2006 through the 2 holes in order to temporaril y
secure the extractor (435) into position.
Fit the spring pin (437) onto the drift punch UT 2005.
- Position the spring pin (437) against the drift punch UT 2006 and then, using the
hammer UT 211 0, drive the spring pin f ully home, allowing it to push out the drift punch
UT 2006.
Reinstall the extractor spring (43 1) by proceeding as follows (Fig. 9.4.n) :
- Fit the extractor spri ng (431) onto the extractor (435).
- Align the hole in the extractor spring (431) with the correspondi ng hole in the breech
block (C 1) and then insert the drift punch UT 2006 through the 2 holes in order to
temporarily secure the extractor spring (431) into position.
Fit the spring pin (433) onto the drift punch UT 2005.
- Position the spring pin (433) against the drift punch UT 2006 and then, using the
hammer UT 2 110, drive the spring pin fully home, allowing it to push out the drift punch
UT 2006.
2001 09 EN - 119 - Catalog n3810084020
UT 211 0
C1
425
Fig. 9.4.o- Reinstalling the firing pin (425) and its
spring (423)
Fig. 9.4.q- Reassembling the breech block
assembly (420), the rate-of-fire stabilizer (481 ),
the 2 return springs (4 77) and the guide assembly
(470)
2001 09 EN - 120 -
474
Fig. 9.4.p - Reassembling the guide assembly
(470)
479
I
()
C2
OREA 857
Fig. 9.4.r- Install ing 2 new snap rings (479)
Catalog no 3810084020
9.4. MOVING PARTS GROUP (continued)
9.4.2. Reassembly (continued)
Insert the firing pin (425) into its spring (423) and then insert this assembly bock into the
corresponding hole at t he rear side of the breech block (C1) (Fig. 9 .4.o).
Reinstall the spring pin (437), which secures the firing pin (425) and its spring (423), by
proceeding as follows (Fig. 9.4.o) :
- Push the firing pin (425) fully into the breech block (Cl) and then hold the firing pin in
that position with a finger.
- Insert the spring pin (437) into its hole and then, using the hammer UT 211 0, drive it
portly home, just enough to hold bock the firing pin {425).
Gently release t he firing pin {425) and check if it is correctly held back by the spring pin
(437).
Using the hammer UT 211 0, drive the spring pin {437) fully home.
Reassemble the guide assembly (4 70) by fitting the 2 guide rods (C2), by their narrower
part, into the breech block assembly stop block (474) {Fig. 9.4.p).
Place a return spring {477) onto each guide rod (C2) and then, from the rear side, insert
the 2 guide rods for approx. 3 em into the corresponding holes in the breech block
assembly (420) {Fig. 9.4.q).
Hold the rote-of-fire stabi lizer (481) at the correct position in the corresponding slot in the
body of the breech block (C1) and then completely insert the 2 guide rods {C2) of the
guide assembly (470) (Fig. 9.4.q).
Further compressing the return springs (477), pull the breech block assembly {420)
rearwards along its guide rods (C2) until the 2 grooves for the snap rings (4 79) ore
accessible and then hold the moving ports group in t hat condition in one hand.
Using the snap ri ng installation tool OREA 857, install 2 new snap rings (479) into the
grooves of the guide rods (C2) (Fig. 9.4.r).
Gently release the breech block assembly (420).
Ensvre that the breech block assembly (420) is correctly held bock by the 2 snap rings (479).
Rei nstall the moving ports group [ 3] as described in 7.1.
2001 09 EN - 121 - Catalog n381 0084020
2001 09 EN
. 9 5 - Hammer group [ 4 ]
F1g. 0
- 122 - I no3810084020 Cata og
. -
9.5. HAMMER GROUP [ 4) (Fig. 9.5.a)
NOTE : The hammer group [ 4 ] is rather complex and consists of many mutual ly-dependent
moving parts.
However, disassembling the hammer group [ 4 ] is relatively si mple as it involves the
progressive removal of the 5 parallel pins (551) ((1) to (5) on Fig. 9 .S.a) each time
followed by the removal of the part(s) retained by the pin.
On the other hand, reassembly is more complicated and should be carried out very
carefully.
Before disassembling the hammer group [ 4 ], ensure to understand its operation.
It is also recommended to use a spore hammer group as reference during reassembly.
9.5.1. Disassembly
Remove t he hammer group [ 4] as described in 7.1 .
Using the drift punch UT 2027 and the hammer UT 2110 from the right side, drive out the
parallel pin (551) (1) (Fig. 9.5.b).
When removing the drift punch UT 2027, hold the outomotic seor (51 9) in position with o finger.
Remove the automatic sear (519) (Fig. 9.5.b) .
Using the drift punch UT 2027 and the hammer UT 2110 from the right side, drive out the
parallel pin (551) (2) (Fig. 9.5.c).
When removing the drift punch UT 2027, hold the hammer (515) in position with o finger.
Remove the hammer (515) together with its 2 springs (513} and (514} (Fig. 9 .5.c).
Separate the right and left hammer springs (513) and (514} from the hammer (515).
551 (1) - - - - - - - - ~ t
551 (2) ~
551 (4)
551 (5)
519
Fig. 9.5.b- Driving out the parallel pin (551) (1)
and removing the automatic sear (51 9)
551 (4)
515
Fig. 9 .5.c - Driving out the parallel pin (55 1) (2)
and removing the hammer (5 15) together wi th its
2 springs (513) and (514)
2001 09 EN - 123 - Catalog no 3810084020
\\
531
551 (3)
551 (4)
551 (5)
Fig. 9.5.d - Driving out the parallel pin (551) (3)
and removing the front sear (531)
\(' 551 (4)
\ 533
537
/
. - J
Fig. 9.5.e - Driving out the parallel pin (551) (4)
and removi ng the rear sear (533) together with its
spring (537)
549
551 (5)
548
547
Fig. 9.5.f- Partly driving out the paral lel pin (551) (5) and removing the hammer group lock assembly
(D1) together with its spring (547)
551 (5)
UT 1810
545
Fig. 9.5.g- Completely driving out the paral lel pin (551) (5) and removing the safety sear (54 1) together
with its spring (545)
2001 09 EN - 124 - Catalog no 3810084020
9.5. HAMMER GROUP [ 4] (continued)
9.5.1. Disassembly (continued)
Using the drift punch UT 2027 from the right side, push out the parallel pin (551) (3) (Fig.
9.5.d).
When removing the drift punch UT 2027, hold the front sear (531) in position with a finger.
Remove the front sear (531) (Fig. 9 .5.d).
Usi ng the drift punch UT 2027 from the right side, push out the parallel pin (551) (4) (Fig.
9.5.e).
When removing the drift punch UT 2027, hold the rear sear (533) and its spring (537) in position
with a finger.
Remove the rear sear (533) and its spring (537) (Fig. 9.5.e) .
Using the drift punch UT 2027 from t he right side, push out the parallel pin (551) (5) just
far enough to release the hammer group lock assembly (D 1) (Fig. 9 .5.n.
Do not push the parallel pin (551) (5) out further as necessary: ensure that the safety sear (541 ),
which is held by the some pin, is not released yet.
When removing the drift punch UT 2027, hold the hammer group lock assembly (D 1) in position
with a finger.
Remove the hammer group lock assembl y (D1) together with its spring (547) (Fig. 9.5.n.
If necessary, separate the hammer group release lever (548) from the hammer group lock
(549) (Fig. 9.5.f).
Using the drift punch UT 2027 from the right side, completely push out t he parallel pin
(55 1) (5) (Fig. 9.5.g) .
When removing the drift punch UT 2027, hold the safety sear (54 1) in position with a finger.
Take the safety sear (541) out of the hammer group body (511) (Fig. 9.5.g).
Using the pliers UT 181 0, caref ully compress the rear extremities of the safety sear spring
(545) towards the inside in order to release them from their holes inside the hammer group
body (511) and then take the spring out of the hammer group body (Fig. 9 .5.g).
Be careful not to damage the extremities of the safety sear spring (545) when releasing them from
their holes inside the hammer group body (5 11 ).
2001 09 EN - 125 - Catalog n3810084020
545
I
UT 1810
545
Fig. 9.5.h - Reinstalling the safety sear spring (545)
541
551 (5)
551 (5) 541
~
/
X +--
X
511
545
Fig. 9.5.i - Reinstalling the safety sear (54 1) and partly reinserti ng the parallel pin (55 1) (5)
549
511
551 (5)
548
547
Fig. 9 .S. j - Rei nstalling the hammer group lock assembly (D 1) together with its spring (54 7) and
completely reinserti ng the parallel pin (55 1) (5)
2001 09 EN - 126 - Catalog n3810084020
--
9.5. HAMMER GROUP [ 4] (continued)
9.5.2. Reassembly
Reassembli ng the hammer group [ 4 ] is rather complex and should be carried out
very carefully.
It is recommended to use a spare hammer group as reference duri ng reassembly.
The 5 parallel pi ns (55 1) of the hammer group [ 4 ] are identical and can be
interchanged.
Using the pliers UT 1810, carefully reinstall the safety sear spring (545) into position inside
the hammer group body (5 11) (Fig. 9 .5.h).
Ensure that the safety sear spring (545) is correctly oriented and thot its two extremities fit correctly
into the corresponding holes inside the hammer group body (51 I).
Do not reinstall the safety sear spring (545) upside down !
Place the safety sear (541) back inside the hammer group body (51 1) (Fig. 9 .5.i).
Ensure that the safety sear (541) is correctly oriented and that its front port is correctly placed onto
the safety seor spring (545).
Secure the safety sear (54 1) into position by proceeding as foll ows (Fig. 9 .5.i) :
- Al ign the hole in the safety sear (54 1) with the hole for the parallel pin (55 1) (5) in the
left side of the hammer group body (511 ).
- From the left side, insert the parallel pin (551) (5) into the 2 holes and then push it further
until it just comes out of the hole in the internal support (x) next to the safety sear (541 ).
- Check if the safety sear (54 1) operates correctly on the safety sear spring (545).
If they have been separated from each other, fit the hammer group release lever (548) back
into the hammer group lock (549) (Fig. 9.5.j).
Insert the hammer group lock spring (547) and then the hammer group lock assembly (D1)
into their housing in t he hammer group body (5 11) (Fig. 9.5.j) .
Ensure that the hammer group lock assembly (D I ) is correctly oriented.
While pushing the hammer group lock assembly (D 1) with a f inger f ully into the hammer
group body (51 1 ), push the paral lel pin (55 1) (5) fully home.
After this operation, gently release the hammer group lock assembly (D I) and check if it is
correctly held bock by the parallel pin (551) (5).
2001 09 EN - 127- Catalog no 3810084020
~
551 (4)
511
/
533
533
551 (4)
s
L
Fig. 9.5.k- Reinstalling the rear sear (533) and its spring (537) and reinserting the parallel pin (551) (4)
511
537
s
Fig. 9.5.1- Reinstalling the front sear (53 1) and reinserting the parall el pin (55 1) (3)
2001 09 EN - 128- Catalog n3810084020
9.5. HAMMER GROUP [ 4] (continued)
9.5.2. Reassembly (continued)
Reinstall the rear sear (533) and its spring (537) by proceeding as follows (Fig. 9.5.k) :
- Place the rear sear (533) back inside the hammer group body (511 ).
Ensure that the open, rear part of the rear sear (533) is correctly positioned over the front part
of the safety sear (54 1 ).
- Move the rear sear {533) in order to align the upper slot in its left side with the hole for
the parallel pi n (55 1) (4) in the left side of the hammer group body (511 ).
- From the left side, insert the paral lel pin (551) (4) into the hole and the upper slot until it
protrudes approx. 0.5 em inside the rear sear (533).
- Release the rear sear (533) and check if it is correctly held back by the parallel pin (551)
(4).
- Hold the rear sear spring {537) by its shorter extremity (S) and then place it correctly
inside the body of t he rear sear (533).
The longer extremity (L) of the rear sear spring (537) should poss under the parallel pin (55 7)
(5) and then fit into its housing at the rear side of the hammer group body (5 7 7) (also refer to
the right port of Fig. 9.5.1).
The coils of the rear seor spring (537) should be aligned with the part of the parallel pin (55 7)
(4) protruding inside the rear sear (533).
- Push the parallel pin (551) (4) fully home.
The parallel pin (55 7) (4) should pass through the coils of the rear sear spring (537), through
the upper slot in the right side of the rear sear (533) and then finally fit into the corresponding
hole in the right side of the hammer group body (57 7 ).
Reinstal l the front sear (531) by proceeding as follows (Fig. 9 .5.1) :
- Fi rmly hold the front sear (531) and then place it so that the slot (v) in its bottom part fits
onto the shorter extremity (S) of the rear sear spring (537).
- Push the front sear (531) downwards, compressing the rear sear spring (537) in order to
align the hole in the front sear (531) with the holes in the rear sear (533) and wi th the
slots for the parallel pin (551) (3) in the hammer group body (5 11 ).
- From the left side, insert the paral lel pin (55 1) (3) into the holes and push it fully home.
The parallel pin (55 7) (3) should pass through the slot in the left side of the hammer group
body (57 7 ), through the hole in the left side of the rear sear (533), through the hole in the front
sear (53 7 ), through the hole in the right side of the rear sear (533) and then finally fit into the
slot (o) in the right side of the hammer group body (51 7 ).
- Gently release the front sear (531) and check if it is correctly held back by the parallel
pin (55 1) (3) .
- Turn the hammer group [ 4 ] upside down and then check if t he shorter extremity (S) of
the rear sear spring (53 7) fits correctly into the bottom part of the front sear (531).
If not, use the screwdriver UT I 912 to correct the position of the shorter extremity of the rear
sear spring (537).
If the shorter extremity of the rear sear spring (537) does not fit correctly into the bottom
part of the front sear (531), the submachine gun will always fire full-automaticall y !
2001 09 EN - 129 - Catalog no 381 0084020
J--
513
514
511
I
511
533
514
513
Fig. 9.5.m -Reinstalli ng the hammer (515) together with its right and left springs (513) and (514)
2001 09 EN - 130- Catalog no 3810084020
9.5. HAMMER GROUP [ 4] (continued)
9.5.2. Reassembly (continued)
Reinstall the hammer (5 15) and its right and left spri ngs (513) and (514) by proceeding as
follows (Fig. 9.5.m) :
- Install the right and left hammer springs (513} and (514) onto the corresponding sides of
the hammer (515).
First fit the straight extremity of o spring into the corresponding hole provided in the lower port
of the hammer (5 15).
After that, place the coils of the spring onto the corresponding side mounting stud of the
hammer (515) .
Ensure that the right and left hammer springs (513) and (514) ore perfectly flush with the body
of the hammer (515). If one or both springs are not perfectly flush, it is possible that they hove
been inverted.
Insert the assembled hammer, with the free extremity of the right hammer spring (513)
f irst, into the hammer group body (5 11 }.
For this operation, the hammer group body (5) ) ) and the assembled hammer should be held
os shown in the diagram.
The (rather long} free extremity of the right hammer spring (513) should engage the Iorge
opening in the bottom of the hammer group body (511) and should protrude from it.
- Whi le compressing the right hammer spring (5 13}, pivot the hammer (515) and insert it
into the free space between the front sear (531) and the inner front section of the
hammer group body {511 ).
The /ower part of the hammer (515) should be located between the two front arms of the rear
sear (533) and should therefore be visible when turning the hammer group [ 4) upside down.
Working through the large opening in the bottom of the hammer group body {511 ),
install the free extremity of the right hammer spring (513) into its housing (o} provided in
the hammer group body.
If necessary, use the screwdriver UT 1912 and/ or move the hammer (5 7 5) in order to facilitate
the installation of the extremity of the spring (513).
- While compressing the right hammer spring {513), al ign the hole in the hammer (515)
with the hole for the parallel pin (55 1} (2} i n the right side of the hammer group body
(511) and then, from the right side, insert the drift punch UT 2027 through the 2 holes,
just enough to temporarily secure the hammer (515} into position.
From the left side, insert the parallel pin (551} (2) into the corresponding hole in the left
side of the hammer group body (51 1 ).
Using the hammer UT 211 0, drive t he parallel pi n (551) (2) fully home, allowing it to
push out the drift punch UT 2027.
2001 09 EN
The parallel pin (55 1) (2) should pass through the hole in the hammer (515) and then fit into
the hole in the right side of the hammer group body (51 1 ).
- 131 - Catalog no 3810084020
551 ( 1)
-----
514 !
Fig. 9.5.n - Reinstalling the automatic sear (5 19) and rei nserting the parallel pin (551) (1)
515
519
515
c
Fig. 9 .5.o - Checking t he operation of the hammer group [ 4 ]
2001 09 EN - 132 - Catalog no 3810084020
9.5. HAMMER GROUP [ 4] (continued)
9.5.2. Reassembly (continued)
Reinstall the automatic sear (519) by proceeding as follows (Fig. 9.5.n) :
- Insert the automatic sear (519) into the free space between the hammer (515) and the
inner front section of the hammer group body (511 ).
The automatic sear (57 9) should be oriented so that its protruding part is at the left upper side.
When fitting the automatic sear (57 9) into the hammer group body (57 7 ), the slot (v) in its left
bottom part should fit onto the free extremity of the left hammer spring (57 4).
While compressing the left hammer spring (514), align the hole in the automatic sear
(519) with the hole for the parallel pin (551) (1) in the right side of the hammer group
body (511) and then, from the ri ght side, insert the drift punch UT 2001 through the 2
holes, just enough to temporarily secure the automatic sear (519) into position.
- While acting on the drift punch UT 2001 in order to correctly position the hole in the
automatic sear (519), insert, from the left side, the parallel pin (55 1) (1) into the
corresponding hole in the left side of the hammer group body (5 11 ).
- Usi ng the hammer UT 211 0, drive the parallel pin (551) (1) ful ly home, allowing it to
push out the drift punch UT 2001.
The parallel pin should pass through the hole in the automatic sear (519) and then fit into the
hole in the right side of the hammer group body (51 7 ).
When carrying out the following checking procedure, be careful not to trap your fingers !
After having reassembled the hammer group [ 4 ] ond before reinserting it into the submachine
gun, check if it operates correctly by proceeding as follows (Fig. 9 .5.o) :
If one of the following checks does not give the expected result, check if the hammer group [ 4 ]
has correctly been reassembled.
Ensure that the hammer (515) is in the decocked position (part A of fig. 9 .5.o) and then
push it into its cocked position (part B of Fig. 9.5.o).
When pushing the hammer (57 5) into its cocked position, the rear sear (533) will first be moved
rearwards by the rounded port of the hammer.
When the flat face of the rounded part of the hammer (57 5) reaches the opening in the rear sear
(533), the rear sear is pushed bock towards its forward position by the force of its spring so that
the hammer (515) is locked into position.
At the some time, the automatic sear (519) will, under the force of the left hammer spring (514),
engage the notch in the front port of the hammer (57 5).
Ensure that the automatic sear (5 19) can be manually released from the hammer (515)
without the hammer being decocked (part C of Fig. 9.5.o).
While holding the automatic sear (5 19) in the released position and being extremely careful
not to trap your fingers, firmly pull the rear sear (533) rearwards and then check if the
hammer (5 15) decocks correctl y (part D of Fig. 9.5 .o).
After having checked its operati on, reinstall the hammer group [ 4 ] as described in 7 .1.
2001 09 EN - 133 - Catalog no 381 0084020
MPI
p
Fig. l O.a - Shooting at a target to check the firing precision
2001 09 EN - 134- Catalog no 3810084020
CHAPTER 10: INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENTS
Before any intervention on the P9Q submachine gun, ensure to be familiar with the
safety information given in chapter 4 of this Maintenance Manual.
Before any inspection or adjustment, ensure t hat the submachine gun is perfectly clean.
1 0.1. CHECKING THE FIRING PRECISION (Fig. 1 O.a)
NOTE : In order to increase the accuracy of the following checking procedure, it is
recommended to secure the gun in a fixing support such as a shooting adjustment
device, a vice, ...
When fixing the gun into the support, be careful not to tighten too hard so that the
movement of the inside moving parts is not hindered and ensure that the fire selector
(255) and the trigger (261) remain easily accessible.
If no fixing support is available, let the gun rest onto on stable surface (e.g. o sandbag),
fire 1 shot more as recommended and eliminate the less accurate impact.
The firing precision should periodicall y be checked by proceeding as follows :
Set the fire selector (255) at the position '1 ' {single-shot).
Aim the submachine gun at a well-determined point {P) on a safe target located at 50 m.
Fi re 1 0 single shots.
At the target, check if the 1 0 impacts ore situated within a square with a side of 20 em.
If so, directly proceed to the next step.
If not, repeat the shooting procedure at least twice.
If, during these next tries, the 10 impods ore still not situated within o square with o side of
20 em, this indicates that the barrel ( 131) of the submachine gun is showing signs of wear :
replace the barrel and then restart this checking procedure.
At the target, determine the mean point of impact {MPI).
If the MPI corresponds to the imaginary point (P1 ), 10 em above the point of aim (P), the
firing precision is correct.
Using on imaginary point (PI) for a range of 50 m is necessary in order to ensure o correct firing
precision ot ranges up to 200 m.
If not, the firing precision should be adjusted.
In case of the P90, P90 LV or P9Q LIR with standard optical sight (711 ), proceed as described
in the following 1 0.2.
In the other cases, proceed as described for the optional sight presently installed on the gun.
2001 09 EN - 135 - Catalog n3810084020
--- OREA 849
\j
711 q 712
Fig. 1 O.b -Vertical adjustment of the optical sight
(711)
OREA849 ~
112 T
&
715
711
Fig. 1 O.c - Lateral adjust ment of the optical sight
(711)
2001 09 EN - 136- Catalog n3810084020
10.2. ADJUSTMENT OF THE OPTICAL SIGHT (711) (only P9Q, P9Q LV and P9Q LIR)
The optical sight (71 1) should be adjusted after each intervention (removal, disassembling, ... )
on it.
It should also be adjusted if the checking procedure of the previous 1 0.1 reveals that, on a
safe target located at 50 m, the mean point of impact (MPI) does not correspond to the
imaginary point (P1), 10 em above the point of aim (P).
Proceed as follows :
Check the firing precision of the submachine gun as described in 1 0.1.
If the MPI corresponds to the imaginary point (P7 ), the following adjustment procedure should not
be carried out.
If the MPI does not correspond to the imaginary point (P1 ), corry out the following adjustment
procedure.
If a vertical correction of the MPI is required, proceed as follows (Fig. 1 O.b) :
- Slightly loosen the hexagonal socket head screw (712) located behind the optical sight
(711) .
- Turn the corresponding sight adjustment screw (715) in order to correct the vertical
position of the MPI.
In order to raise the MPI, turn the sight adjustment screw in the clockwise direction.
In order to lower the MPI, turn the sight adjustment screw in the counterclockwise direction.
Toke into account that each 90 turn of the sight adjustment screw will change the vertical
position of the MPI by 24 em on o target located of 50 m.
- Retighten the hexagonal socket head screw (712).
If a lateral (azimuth) correction of the MPI is required, proceed as foll ows (Fig. 1 O.c) :
- Slightly loosen the hexagonal socket head screw (712) located in front of the optical sight
(711).
- Turn the corresponding sight adjustment screw (715) in order to correct the lateral
position of the MPI.
In order to move the MPI towards the left side, tum the sight adjustment screw in the clockwise
direction.
In order to move the MPI towards the right side, tum the sight adjustment screw in the
counterclockwise direction.
Toke into account that each 90 turn of the sight adjustment screw will change the /otero/
position of the MPI by 24 em on a target located at 50 m.
- Retighten the hexagonal socket head screw (712).
Check if the firing precision of the submachine gun is now correct.
If so, the adjustment is terminated.
If not, repeat the adjustment procedure until o correct firing precision is obtained.
2001 09 EN - 137- Catalog n3810084020
Gl04
Fig. l O.d - Fitting the magazine gouge (G l 04)
into position
Fig. l O.e - Checking the wear of the magazine
I 5 I
2001 09 EN - 138 - Catalog n3810084020
~ .
1 0.3. CHECKING THE OPERATION OF THE MAGAZINE [ 5 ]
After prolonged use, the magazine [ 5 I can be worn at the feeding opening for the cartridges.
The correct operation of the magazine [ 5 I should periodically be checked by proceeding as
follows:
If not already done, remove the magazine [ 5 ] from t he submochine gun.
If the magazi ne [ 5 ] is not empty, completely unload it (refer to 6.4).
Hol d the magazine [ 5 ] upside down and then fi t the magazine gouge (G l 04) onto the
feeding opening of the magazine (Fig. l O.d).
The magazine gouge (G 1 04) simulates the chamber of the barrel (131 ).
Load 5 inert cartridges into the magazine [ 5] (Fig. l O.e).
Pushing onto its rear end, check if the last cartridge correctly enters the hole in the
magazine gauge (G l 04) (Fig. l O.e).
If so, the magazine [ 5 ] operates correctly : the checking procedure is terminated.
Pull the cartridge out of the gouge, remove the gouge from the magazine and then toke the
remaining inert cartridges out of the magazine.
If not, the feeding opening of the magazine [ 5 ] shows signs of wear : the magazine
should be rejected.
2001 09 EN
Pull the cartridge out of the gouge, remove the gouge from the magazine and then toke the
remaining inert cartridges out of the magazine before reieding it.
- 139 - Catalog n3810084020
Fig. 1 O.f- Barrel bore MINI gauge G014
Reject
Warning
Fig. 1 O.g - Barrel bore warning and reject gauge G095
2001 09 EN - 140 - Catalog n381 0084020
1 0.4. CHECKING AND GAUGING THE BARREL (131)
Preparation
Remove the barrel and optical sight group I the barrel and support group [ 1 ] as described
in7.l.
Thoroughly clean and dry the barrel (refer to chapter 8).
Carry out a visual inspection of the outside of the barrel (131 }.
Corry aut a visual inspection of the bore of the barrel (131 ).
Gauging
Insert the barrel bore MINI gauge G014 into the chamber of the barrel and ensure that it is
able to pass from one end of the bore of the barrel (131) to t he other.
Without applying excessive force, insert the barrel bore warning and reject gauge G095 as
far as possible into the chamber of the barrel (131} and ensure that both the "warning" and
"rej ect" marks do not pass by the rear edge of the barrel (13 1 ).
End
If the 2 above gauging conditions are fulfilled, the conditi on of the barrel (13 1) is correct.
If the first gauging condition is fulfilled and only the "warni ng" mark (and not the "reject"
mark) passes by the rear edge of the barrel (131 ), the barrel shows signs of wear and
should be replaced as soon as possible.
In the other cases, the barrel (131 ) is worn and should be rejected.
Reinstall the barrel and optical sight group I the barrel and support group [ 1 ].
2001 09 EN - 141 - Catalog n3810084020
435
G087
Fig. 1 O.h- Checking the axial clearance of the extractor (435)
2001 09 EN - 142 - Catalog no 3810084020
10.5. CHECKING AND GAUGING THE EXTRACTOR (435)
Besides the periodic inspect ions, the extractor (435) should also be checked and gauged after
each intervention (removal, disassembling, ... ) on it.
The checking and gouging procedure for the extractor (435) consists of checking its axial
clearance.
The axial clearance of the extractor (435) is the distance between the tip of the claw of the
extractor and the bottom of the housing for the cartridges in the front face of the breech block
(C1).
The distance represents the available space into which the rim of the cartridge case con fit .
Proceed as follows :
Remove the moving ports group [ 3] as described in 7.1.
NOTE : Before carrying out the following checking and gouging procedure, ensure that the
housing for the cartridges in the front face of the breech block (C1) as well as the
claw of the extractor (435) ore perfectly clean.
Using the extractor axial clearance gouge G087, check the axial clearance of the extractor
(435) by proceeding as follows (Fig. 1 O.h) :
- Press the flat surface of the MINI end of the gauge G087 correctly against the bottom of
the housing for the cartridges in the front face of the breech block (C 1 ).
- Taking care to maintain full contact between the flat surface of the gauge and the bottom
of the housing for the cartridges in the front face of the breech block (C 1 ), rotate the
gauge G087 towards the claw of the extractor (435).
- Repeat this operation for the MAXI end of the gauge G087.
The axial clearance of the extractor (435) is correct if the lug on the MINI end of the gauge
G087 con pass between the claw of the extractor (435) and the front face of t he breech
block (C1) and the MAXI end of the gauge cannot pass between them.
In such o case, directly proceed to the following step.
The axial clearance of the extractor (435) is incorrect if the lug on the MINI end of the
gauge G087 cannot pass between t he claw of the extractor (435) and the front face of the
breech block (C1) or the MAXI end of the gauge can pass between them.
In such a case, the extractor (435) and/ or its spring (431) should be replaced.
For more in formation about the removal and the reinstallation of the extractor (435) and its spring
(431), refer to 9.4.
After having replaced the extractor (435) and/ or its spring (431), this checking and gouging
procedure should be repeated.
Reinstall the moving parts group [ 3] as described in 7.1.
2001 09 EN - 143 - Catalog no 381 0084020
131
T
G088
Fig. 1 O.i - Checking the engagement of the automatic sear (519)
2001 09 EN - 144- Catalog n3810084020
,...._
. -.
10.6.
CHECKING AND GAUGING THE AUTOMATIC SEAR (519)
Besides the periodic i nspections, the automatic sear (519) should also be checked and gauged
after each intervention {removal, disassembling, ... ) on the hammer group [ 4 ].
The checking and gauging procedure for the automatic sear (519) consists of checking its
engagement into the groove provided i n t he body of the hammer {5 15).
NOTE : Before carryi ng out the following checking and gauging procedure, ensure that the
automatic sear (519) and the hammer (515) are perfectly clean.
Also ensure t hat the submachine gun is correctly reassembled.
Proceed as foll ows {Fig. 1 O.i) :
Ensure that the fire selector (255) is at the positi on 'S' {SAFE).
If not already done, remove the magazine [ 5 ] .
Pull t he cocking handle (150) completely rearwards and hold it in that position.
Please note that, after this operation, the hammer (515) is cocked.
Using its tool {T), and worki ng through the magazine opening, insert the automatic sear
engagement gauge G088 into the chamber of the barrel (13 1 ).
Take into account that the automatic sear engagement gauge G088 should be positioned so that
its rear notch is facing upwards in order to allow the e;ector (443) to fit into it.
Ensure that the gauge correctly remains in the chamber of the barrel when removing the tool.
Slowly release the cocking handle {150).
Set the fire selector (255) at the position ' 1' (si ngle- shot).
Pointing the gun in a safe direction, pull the trigger (261) : the hammer should not be
released.
Pull the cocking handle (150) completely rearwards and hold it in that position.
Using its tool (T), take the automatic sear engagement gouge G088 out of the chamber of
the barrel (131) .
Slowly release the cocking handle (150).
The engagement of the automatic sear {5 1 9) is correct if the hammer (5 1 5) is not released
during the above procedure.
In such a case, the checking and gauging procedure is terminated.
The engagement of the automatic sear (5 19) is incorrect if the hammer (5 15) is released
during the above procedure.
In such a case, check the condition of the protruding part of the automatic sear (5 19) and the
groove provided in the body of the hammer (5 15). If there is a problem, thoroughly clean or
replace the automatic sear (519) and/or the hammer (515).
2001 09 EN - 145 - Catalog n3810084020
Front view of t he frame (220) Effect on the position of the laser dot (D)
C2
Al A2 Bl B2
, L:::;j , L:::;j
721 Bl Al
721
0
D
Cl C2
A2 B2
, L:::;j
Cl

220 p
Fig. 1 O.j - Checking and adjustment of the visi ble or infra-red loser
2001 09 EN - 146- Catalog n3810084020
1 0.7. ADJUSTMENT OF THE VISIBLE OR INFRA-RED LASER (only P9Q LV,
P9Q L/R, P9Q TR LV and P9Q TR LIR)
Before using the visible or infra-red laser, ensure to be fami liar with the safety
information given in paragraph 4.4 of this Maintenance Manual.
NOTES : Before carrying out the fol lowing adjustment, ensure that the sight of the
submachine gun has been adjusted correctly.
When carrying out this adjustment, it i s not required to fire the submachine gun :
the gun should therefore be unloaded.
Checking the precision of the laser (Fig. 1 O.j)
Ensure that the submachine gun is completely unloaded.
Looking through its correctl y adjusted sight, aim the gun at a well-determined point (P) at
50 m.
At the same moment, activate the visi ble or infra-red laser and then check if the laser dot
(D) corresponds to the point of aim (P).
If so, the precision of the laser is correct.
If not, the precision of the laser should be adjusted as described in the following 10. 7.2.
Adjustment of the laser (Fig. 1 O.i)
Check the precision of the laser as described in 1 0.7.1.
If the laser dot (D) corresponds to the point of aim (P), the following adjustment should not be
carried out.
If the laser dot (D) does not correspond to the point of aim (P), carry out the following adjustment.
If a correction of the laser dot (D) is requi red, slightly turn one of the 3 hexagonal socket
head screws (72 1) which can be f ound at the f ront extremity of the frame (220) .
Fore more information, refer to the arrows on Fig. 1 O.j.
Do not turn a screw by more than 90 before checking the precision of the laser again.
Do not turn more than one screw before checking the precision of the laser again.
Excessive tightening of the screws (721) can cause irreversible damage to the incorporated loser
unit : if the adjustment requires o clockwise rotation of a fully tightened screw, first turn the 3
screws by the same amount in the counterclockwise direction and then continue with the
adjustment.
Check if the precision of the laser is now correct.
If so, the adjustment is terminated.
If not, repeat the adjustment until o correct precision is obtained for the laser.
2001 09 EN - 147- Catalog no 3810084020
CHAPTER 11 : TROUBLESHOOTING
Before any intervention on the P 9 0 ~ submachine gun, ensure to be familiar with
the safety information given in chapter 4 of this Maintenance Manual.
11.1. THE GUN DOES NOT FIRE WHEN THE TRIGGER (261) IS PULLED
Ensure that the fire selector (255} is not at the position 'S' (SAFE}.
Ensure that the gun has been cocked.
Check if the gun has correctly been reassembled.
Remove the magazine [ 5 I and check the magazine feeding opening as well as the
chamber of the barrel (131 }.
Ensure that the inside of the gun is not excessively soiled (sand, mud, ... }.
Check if none of the typical problems given i n 11 .2 has occurred.
If t he problem is still not solved, the gun should be restricted for further use and examined by o
qualified armourer.
11.2. TYPICAL PROBLEMS
Problem in the hammer group [ 4 ]
(a) The hammer (515) is not released
The safety sear (54 1} is still engaged because the breech block assembly (420} has not
reached its most forward position.
Check if the breech block assembly (420) con move freely.
Check the condition of the return springs (477).
The trigger (261} is blocked.
Check if the trigger con move freely with the fire selector (255) at the position 'fl:.
Malfunction of the hammer group [4 I
(b) The hammer (515) is released but does not hit the firing pin (425)
The f iring pin (425} is broken or has jammed.
2001 09 EN - 148 - Catalog no 381 0084020
11.2. TYPICAL PROBLEMS (continued)
Problem during the extraction or eiection operations
Short recoil of the breech block assembly {420)
Check if the breech block assembly (420) can move freely.
Check the condition of the return springs (477).
The extractor (435) and/or its spring (431) are broken or damaged.
The ejector (443) and/or its spring {441) are broken or damaged.
Problem during the feeding operation of the cartridge
(a) The cartridge is not pushed out of the magazine [ 5]
Incorrect installation of the magazine [ 5 ]
Push down on the magazine [ 5 J in order to ensure thot it is correctly locked into position.
Check the condition of the magazine catch (245) and its spring (241 ).
The cartri dges are not pushed inside the magazine [ 5 ]
Check the condition and the reassembly of the magazine ( 5 ).
(b) The cartridge is pushed out of the magazine [ 5] but is not fed correctly
The feeding opening of the magazine [ 5 ] is worn.
Check the operation of the magazine ( 5] (re fer to 1 0.3).
2001 09 EN - 149- Catalog no 381 0084020
900
1-- --.
----
1 945/ l ----
1
I ~
I
I
I
I
I
--. .._
'
\
\
~ \ \
\
945/ 1 \
\ l._
; ----- .. --
------._ .. -----
940/ l
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
/ ~
/.._ r, "'-.
- . .._ 945
. .._
-;--.
---- -- ---
940/2
--
--
-.,
\
945 .........
......... ~
--
\
\
\
\
I
~ / / Y . . I
--- __ /
I
.I
/
955 965
Fig. l2.a- Accessories of the P90 submachine gun
2001 09 EN - 150- Catalog n3810084020
CHAPTER 12: ACCESSORIES
List of accessories (Fig. 12.a)
CAT no Description Qty per unit
120/1 Sound suppressor bag (black} 1
120/2 Sound suppressor bog (woodland camouflage} 1
..... 120/3 Sound suppressor bog (olive-green} 1
120/ 5 Sound suppressor bog (sand-yellow) 1
700 Optical red dot sight (Picatinny mounting) (*) 1
710 External visible laser (*) 1
710/1 External infrared laser (*) 1
900 Sound suppressor 1
910 Sl ing 1
915 Reducer, sling 1
927 Swivel, sling, rear 1
940/1 Side roil 1
940/2 Picotinny support 1
945 Hexagonal socket head cap screw 2
945/1 Hexagonal socket head cap screw 2
955/ 1 Gun carrying bag (black) 1
955/2 Gun carrying bag (woodland camouflage) 1
955/3 Gun carrying bag (olive-green) 1
955/5 Gun carrying bog (sand-yell ow) 1
965/1 Magazine pouch (black) 1
965/2 Magazine pouch (woodland camouflage} 1
965/3 Magazine pouch (olive-green} 1
965/ 5 Magazine pouch (sand-yellow) 1
970 Tactical light (*) 1
980/1 Case collector (block) (*) 1
() Not illustrated
2001 09 EN
- 151 - Catalog no 381 0084020
OREA 851 H
OREA 851
OREA 196
OREA 849B OREA883
OREA 700
OREA 849
SHAKE BEFORE US-E !
AGITER
OREA 858C
OREA 857
Fig. 13.a - OREA for the P90 submachine gun
2001 09 EN - 152 - Catalog n3810084020
CHAPTER 13 : TOOLS AND GAUGES
13.1. TOOLS
13.1.1. List of OREA (Fig. 13.a)
CAT n Description
OREA 196 Cleaning brush
OREA 700 Oil can
OREA 849 Sight adjustment spanner
OREA 849B Hexagonal wrench 3 mm
OREA 851 Cleaning tools
OREA 851 H Swab barrel
OREA 857 Snap ring outside pliers
OREA 858 Release-type torque wrench
OREA 858C 1 5 mm socket (modified)
OREA 883 Cleaning tool, flash-hider
13.1.2. List of UT (not illustrated)
CAT no Description
UT 1602 Hexagonal key 2.5
UT 1810 Pl iers
UT 1912 Screwdriver 6 x 150
UT 2001 Drift punch, dia. 1. 9 x 25
UT 2005 Drift punch, dia. 1.4 x 15
UT 2006 Drift punch, dia. 2.4 x 21
UT 2027 Drift punch, dia. 3.9 x 50
UT 2101 Plastic mallet
UT 21 10 Hammer
UT 2816 Scraper
2001 09 EN - 153 - Catalog no 3810084020
G014
G095
G087
G088
Fig. 13.b - Gouges for the P9Q submochine gun
2001 09 EN - 154- Catalog no 3810084020
13.2. GAUGES (Fig. 13.b)
CAT no Description
G014 Gauge, bore, MINI
G087 Extractor axial protrusion
G088 Timing sear maxi
G095 Gauge, bore, warning and reject
Gl04 Magazine gauge
2001 09 EN - 155 - Catalog n3810084020
--
THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY BLANK
2001 09 EN - 156 - Catalog no 3810084020
CHAPTER 14 : NOTES
2001 09 EN - 157 - Catalog n3810084020
QID FNH USA ILLUSTRATION BY DICK KRAMER I P90 SUB-MACHINE GUN
--

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