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CONVEX LENS
Transparent medium
Used in tools
Hipermethropy (nearsighted)
SPECIAL RAYS
2F1
F1
F2
2F2
2F1
F1
F2
2F2
2F1
F1
F2
2F2
Beyond 2f
2F1
F1
F2
2F2
Convex lens
Object position Image position Larger, smaller, or same size? larger Upright or inverted ? upright Virtual or real ?
Between Between F and the F and lens 2F1 Between More 2F and F than 2F2 Beyond 2F Between F2 and 2F2
Virtual
Larger
Inverted
Real
smaller
Inverted
Real
1 1 1 = +
B. Image magnification
= =
Note : M = magnification h = height object h = height image s = object distance s = image distance
e.g
A convex lens has 20 cm of focal length. With the object placed 10 cm in front of the lens. Determine the image position , the magnification, and the characteristics of the image of an object.
POWER OF LENS
Examples:
Q:
the focal length of a convex lens is 5 cm. What is the optical power of lens?
History of formulaa
2F1
F1
F2
2F2
1 1 1 = +
RECALLING
Q:
The focal length of a convex lens is 12 cm. An object is placed in front of the lens, Determine : a.) The image length b.) The magnification of the image c.) The power of lens d.) Ray diagram e.) The size of the image if the object size is 12 cm
An object with 5 cm in height is put in front of a converging lens. The image formed is located 12 cm behind the lens and it is 15 cm in height. Find the power of lens. And draw the diagram.
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