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1.

4
(www.tumcivil.com)

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1. ETABS kgf-m. File \New Model icon


Crtl+N

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2. choose.edb database file default.edb


file default No No

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3. grid/line

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4. Excercise1 Number Lines in X Direction grid/line Number


Lines in Y Direction grid/line

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5. Custum Grid Spacing Grid Labels grid/line

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Excercise1

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6. Edit Grid grid/line

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7. Add Structural Objects Grid Only () OK

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8. Define\Frame Sections Delete Property


1

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9.Add 0 0.25x0.50 m2 Add Rectangular Material Conc.

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Dimensions Depth 0.25, Width 0.50

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10. Add 0.25x0.60 m2 0.20x0.40 m2 Concrete Reinforcement Design


Beam OK

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11. One Story Similar Stories Active

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12. icon I Create Column in Region or at Clicks (Pan) Property


C25x50, grid/line 1/a grid/line
grid/line 9/c

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13. select object icon

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14. B25x50 icon icon I Create Lines in Region or at


Clicks (Pan,Elev,3D) Property B25x60, grid/line 1/a grid/line
grid/line 1/c Line 1 Line 2-9
Lin 1

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15. B20x40 14.

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16. Excercise1 Hollow Core 204 kg/m2. LL 300 kg/m2


ETABS Hollow Core = 204/2400 = 0.085 m. Define \
Wall\Slab\Deck Sections Plank1 Modify/Show Section 0.085 m.

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17. Plan Draw Rectangular Area Property Plank1


grid/line 1/a grid/line 9/c ( Similar

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Stories)

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18. kgf-cm Define Material Property Conc


Modify Show Material Exercise

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19. Load case Load Combination Define \ Static Load Case default
Load Case DL(DEAD) LL(LIVE) Define \ Load Combinations Comb1 =
1.7DL+2.0LL Comb2 =DL+LL

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20. Area load (LL) Assign / Shell Area Loads /Uniform


kgf-m LIVE Loads = 300

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21. support Fix move up in list Base-Elevation 0

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22. support Assign Restrains (Supports) fix support

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23. Code Option\Preferences\Concrete Frame Design

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24. frame run analysis F5

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25. active Set Elevation View Elevation 1

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26. highlight line1

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27. Moment, Shear active Show Member Force /Stress Diagram

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Frame/Pier/Spandrel Force

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28. Comb1 (1.7DL+2.0LL) Moment 3-3 Moment Shear 2-2 Shear

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29. Elevations move up in list (. active)

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30. Design \Concrete Frame Design\ Select Combo Comb1

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31. Design \Concrete Frame Design\ Start Design / Check of Structure


kgf-cm. main

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32. Elevation move up in list

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Design \Concrete Frame Design\ Start Design / Display Design info

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34. member

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2. 4
(Seismic Static Equivalent)
(www.tumcivil.com)

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1. 1 ..2550 UBC
1985 ETABS function UBC 1985
spreadsheet x y

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2. Lock/ Unlock model model

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3. load case EQX X , EQY Y Define \ Static Load

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Case

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4. +X active Elevation 1

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5. Uniform / spreadsheet 4 = +1.58 /,


3 = +1.19 /, 2 = +0.79 /, = +0.40 /
Assign\ Frame \Line Loads \ Distributed

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6. +X active icon 3-d


+X

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7. +Y active Elevation C

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8. uniform EQY / spreadsheet +Y


4 = +0.79 /, 3 = +0.59 /, 2 = +0.40 /, = +0.20 /
Assign\ Frame \Line Loads \ Distributed 5.

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9.. +Y active icon 3-d


+Y

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10. Load Combination Comb1 =1.7DL+2.0LL,

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Comb2 = 0.75(1.7DL+2.0LL+2.0EQX), Comb3 = 0.75(1.7DL+2.0LL+2.0EQY)


Comb4 = DL+LL, Comb5 = (DL+LL+EQX), Comb6 = (DL+LL+EQY)

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11. F5 run analysis Comb1, Comb2 Comb3

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12. icon >> Comb

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13 . Design \Concrete Frame Design\ Select Combo Comb1, Comb2


Comb3

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14. Design \Concrete Frame Design\ Start Design / Check of Structure


kgf-cm. main
max Comb

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15. 0.25x0.60, 0.20x0.40 0.25x0.50


Story drift 0.5 0.005 Display \ Show Story

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Response Plots

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Case EQX Maximum Story Drifts = 0.0021377 0.005 EQY


Story Drift

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3. 4
(Seismic Dynamic UBC 1994)
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154 r {

6 r

n 6.1 4 n 3.6 .
n 672 ./.. n
600 ./.. n }
Seismic Zone 3 o} oo UBC1994 r

) n
) n
) o

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7.2 .

8@3.6 .= 28.8 .
6.4 o

o o
o 1 2
3
4
on

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0.30x0.50 .
0.30x0.60 .
0.30x0.50 .
0.30x0.40 .
0.30x0.60 .

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6 r 155

r {

3.6 .
3.6 .
3.6 .

7.2 .

7.2 .

3.6 .

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6.5 o

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1 Wi n
} o 25%
= 672 + 0.25 (600)
W 1, 2, 3 W1, W2, W3
=
822
./..
672
./..
4 (j)
W4 =

=
28.8x14.4
=
414.72
..
}
=
(822 x 414.72) x 10-3 =
340.9

W1 = W2 = W3
=
(672 x 414.72) x 10-3 =
278.7

W4
W =
(340.9x3) + 278.7 = 1,301.4

Z = 0.3 (Seismic Zone 3)

I = 1.0 ( 4 )
Rw = 12 (Special Moment-Resisting Frame, SMRF)
S = 1.0 ()

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1. Model 6.1 672 /.


25 %
model 672 /. = - 312 /. + 240 /.
( 0.10 .)+ Finishing 120 /. = 672 /. + 150 /. (25%600)
. 1 - 3

. 4

= 0.10 . +120 /. +150 /.


= 600 /..
= 0.10 . +120 /.
= 0 /..

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2. Model support 1. 0.10 . 1-3


270 /.. 600 ./.. 120 ./..

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3. Load Case DL LL (Default)

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4. Response Spectrum Function Define \ Response Spectrum Function + add UBC 1994
Spectrum Z = 0.3, S = 1 6.1 Convert to User Defined OK

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5. Load Case: Earthquake Response Spectrum data Define \ Response Spectrum


Cases Add New Spectrum EQX X EQY Y

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6. Load Combination Comb1 =1.7DL+2.0LL,

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Comb2 = 0.75(1.7DL+2.0LL+2.0EQX Spectra), Comb3 = 0.75(1.7DL+2.0LL+2.0EQY Spectra)


Comb4 = DL+LL, Comb5 = (DL+LL+EQX Spectra), Comb6 = (DL+LL+EQY Spectra)
Comb7 = (DL+EQY Spectra) (Check stability )

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7. Define / Mass Source + Add DL

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8. Mode shape 4 mode Analyze\ Set Analysis options Set Dynamics Parameters
Number of Modes = 4

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9. F5: Run Analysis


10. 6.1
10.1 DL Display \ Show Tables \ ANALYSIS RESULTS \ Reactions \ Support
reactions \ Tables Support Reactions Select Cases/Combos Dead Static Load
Options Selection Only Total Dead Load = 1,299.4 . 6.1
1301.4

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10.2 Y (EQY) Display \ Show


Tables \ ANALYSIS RESULTS \ Building Output \ Building Output \ Tables Story Shear
Select Cases/Combos EQY Spectra Options Selection Only
6.1(6.5)

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10.3 Y (EQY) Display \


Show Tables \ ANALYSIS RESULTS \ Building Output \ Building Output \ Tables Story Shear
Select Cases/Combos EQY Spectra Options Selection Only

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6.1(6.8)

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SF = 1299.4 x 7.2 / 670.5 = 13.95 > 1.5 ( 6.1 = 16.6)

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10.4 story drift Display \ Show Tables \ ANALYSIS RESULTS \ Displacements \


Displacement Data \ Tables Story Drifts Select Cases/Combos COMB7 Combo
Options Selection Only Story Drifts 6.1(6.10)

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4. 7
(www.tumcivil.com)

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6 o

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131

n 6.1 o 7 o}o
6.3 o n 500 ./.. o
3 1

B3
B5 HC150X1200 mm
B1

B5 HC150X1200 mm
B1

8.0 m

7.5 m

() - 1

B3

B4

C7

C7

C6

B3

Tu

C5

C5

C5

C4

C3

C2

B3
C2

B4
C1

7.5 m

C3

C3

C2

C1

C4
B3

B4

B3

C5
B3

B4

B3

C6
B3

B4

B3

C7
B3

C6

C4

C3

C7

B4

B3

C4

B5

C2
B3

C1

8.0 m

B3

B4

B3

C6

B5

B3

B2

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7.5 m

B5 HC150X1200 mm

B4

B5 HC150X1200 mm

B3

il.

B5 HC150X1200 mm

B4
B5 HC150X1200 mm

B5

B3

co

B5 HC150X1200 mm

B5

C1

6
5
4
3
2

7@4.0 = 28.0 m

B3

B5 HC150X1200 mm

B4
B5 n
HC150X1200 mm

B1

6.0 m

B5 HC150X1200 mm

B5 HC150X1200 mm

B3

6.0 m

B5 HC150X1200 mm

B2

6.0 m

6.0 m

B1

1
n G

7.5 m

() E-E

6.3 o 7
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132

6 o

r {

o: }n
HC15X1200 . o = 302 ./..
5
2
Ec = 2.3x10 ./.
n
fcc = 300 ./.2
fy = 4,000 ./.2

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nnn :

=
302x6.0
= 1,812 ./.
o
=
25%
=
0.25x1,812
=
453 ./.

=
1,812+453
= 2,265 ./.

=
500x6.0
= 3,000 ./.
LL/DL
=
3,000/2,265
=
1.325
nn LL/DL n 0.75 o Loading Pattern
n 1 r} 4
6.1-6.4
nrn (Fixed-End Moment, FEM)
1.4x2,265
=
3,171 ./.
n (DL) WDU =
n (LL) WLU =
1.7x3,000
=
5,100 ./.
3,171+5,100 =
8,271 ./.
n (TL) WTU =
2
n AB: DL FEM
=
3,171(7.5) /12 = 14,864 .-.
TL FEM
=
8,271(7.5)2/12 = 38,770 .-.
=
3,171(8.0)2/12 = 16,912 .-.
n BC: DL FEM
TL FEM
=
8,271(8.0)2/12 = 44,112 .-.
=
3,171(7.5)2/12 = 14,864 .-.
n CD: DL FEM
TL FEM
=
8,271(7.5)2/12 = 38,770 .-.

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6 o

r {

Qji

Q ji

6 GA x j
6 GA

141

(6.4)

oo j i
Qi GA ji
GA i

Qi ei ^ GA C `

GA C

`i

(6.5)

ji

}nr Qi r shear rigidity i


Cj }r shear rigidity j
n C e o} on n o
r shear rigidity n (6) }o
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n 6.2 n 6.1 ooo


o on 6
oon 3

o
B1 = 0.25x0.60 m., B2 = 0.25x0.60 m.,B3 = 0.25x0.80 m.,
B4 = 0.25x0.80 m., B5 = 0.25x0.50 m.

C1 = 0.50 x 0.50 m. C2= 0.50 x 0.50 m.


C3 = 0.40 x 0.40 m. C4 = 0.40 x 0.40 m.
C5 = 0.40 x 0.40 m. C6 = 0.30 x 0.30 m. C7 = 0.30 x 0.30 m.

1 nn
o n
n G 10 .
= 50 ./.2
10 . 20 . = 80 ./.2
20 . 40 . = 120 ./.2
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1. Model 6.1 131 (-.. V2) model


grid-line 1 6.1 grid-line B-C 8.0
m. (A-B, C-D = 7.5 m.) grid-line (x-grid) grid 7.5 m.
Edit Grid Display Grid as Ordinates Spacing ()
Grid line B-C 7.5 8.0

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2. - 6.1 - 6.2
B1 = B2 = B25x60, B3 =B4 = B25x80, B5 = B25x50, C1 = C2 = C50x50, C3 =
C4 = C5 = C40x40 C6 = C7 = C30x30

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3. 1-2 3-4-5 6-7 Master Story


Similar to 1-2 2 Master Story Yes 1 Similar To
STORY 2 3-4-5 6-7 Similar to NONE
( Edit\Edit Story Data\ Edit Story)

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4. 1-2 plan Story 2 , Similar Stories C50x50

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6. Roof ( 7)
Master Similar To 7 plan Roof ( 7) 6.1

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7. 302 kg/m2 302/2400 = 0.126 m

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8. Roof ( 7) LL = 500 kg/m2 ( 1-roof) LL


function Master Story Similar To

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9. 6.1 Define\Material Properties\Conc

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10. Pattern Live Load Factor = 0.75 (Options\Preferences\Concrete Frame


Design)

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11. LL. (Options\Preferences\Live Load Reduction)

12. Sway Ordinary Element Design\Concrete Frame

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Design\View\ Revise Overwrites\ Sway Ordinary

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13. Moment-Shear member


Assign\Frame Line\ End (Length) Offsets Define Lengths 0

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14 Analyze Design\Concrete Frame Design\Start Design Elevation 3


6.1
6.1

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15.
Load Pattern

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16. 6.1 6.1


%

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6 o

r {

135

6.4 r 2 nr
A
A-B
1/3
0.50
14,864
38,770
2,732
41,502
6
DM
-13,834
Maximum Moment 27,668

19,385
1,594
3,635
24,614

B-A
1/4
0.50
-14,864
-38,770
-6,462
-45,232
-634
-45,866

B-C
1/4
0.50
16,912
44,112
3,656
47,768
-634
47,134

C-B
1/4
0.50
-16,912
-44,112
-3,656
-47,768
634
-47,134

22,056
2,057
2,057
26,170

C-D
1/4
0.50
14,864
38,770
6,462
45,232
634
45,866

19,385
3,635
1,594
24,614

D
D-C
1/3
0.50
-14,864
-38,770
-2,732
-41,502
13,834
-27,668

n
r
DF
COF
DL FEM
TL FEM
COM

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6.5
6.4 6.6
26,170

24,614

27,668

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iv

il.

24,614

45,866

47,134

47,134

27,668
45,866

Tu

) r 1 3

28,590

33,084

33,443

33,443

33,084

28,590

) 1 3

6.4 r 1 3

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(. )

75

39.3

14,630

14,630

4DB25

40.7

14,630

24,400

4DB25

37.24
0.010
18.75
6.56

20.68
0.0054
10.13
6.56
4DB25

37.24
0.010
18.75
6.56

DB10@0.375 .

14,630

24,758

4DB25

36.24
0.0098
18.38
6.56

33,443

40.7

39.3

14,630

24,400

co

2DB25
+2DB12

il.

C
iv

24,758

2DB25

0.0051
9.56
6.56

19,905

2DB25
+2DB12

0.0057
10.69
6.56

36.24
0.0098
18.38
6.56

25x80 .

33,084

2DB25

19.45
0.0051
9.56
6.56

25x80 .

24,614

75

14,630

19,905

2DB25
+2DB12

21.86
0.0057
10.69
6.56

28,590

-27,668

r {

n
DB10 .

(.)

o (.)

As min. = (14/fy)bd (. )

As = Ubd

33,443

33,084

-47,134 45,866

-45,866 47,134

26,170

136

Tu

6.5
n
A
27,668
24,614
ro
(Mu, .-.)
28,590
(Vu, .)

25x80 .
2
2
Ru = Mu/Ibd (./. )
21.86
19.45

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r {

45,866 .-. 47,134 .-.


634 .-.

ME = 13,834 .-.

MF= 634 .-.

465,689 .

200,130 .

Pu = 465,689 .

Pu = 200,130 .

M1= 634 .-.

45,866 .-. 27,668 .-.


13,834 .-.
634 .-.

MB= 634 .-.

MA= 13,834 .-.

13,834 .-.

47,134 .-.

Pu = 465,689 .

Pu = 200,130 .
A

634 .-.

M1= 13,834 .-.

MG= 634 .-.

465,689 .

co

27,668 .-.
13,834 .-.

634 .-.

13,834 .-.

137

MH= 13,834 .-.


200,130 .

C
iv

il.

6.5 r

465,689

200,130

634

13,834

e =Mu/Pu
(.)
\1=6(Ic/lc)/6 (Ib/lb)
\2=6(Ic/lc)/6 (Ib/lb)
k
= kl/r

6.91
1.83
1.0
0.81
21.6

0.14
0.94
1.0
0.78
20.8

0.14
0.94
1.0
0.78
20.8

34-12(M1/M2)

21.6 < 22

20.8 < 22

20.8 < 22

Tu

6.6

A
B
465,689
, Pu (.) 200,130
13,834
634
r, Mu (.-.)

50x50 .

d/h = 0.9
e/h
Pn/bhfcc
Mn/bh2fcc
Utm = (Ast/bh)(fy/0.85fcc)

6.91
1.83
1.0
0.81
21.6
21.6 < 22

Ut

0.14
0.76
0.10
0.25
0.016

0.0028
0.887
0.0024
0.05
0.003 o 0.016

0.14
0.76
0.10
0.25
0.016

Ast (.2)

0.0028
0.887
0.0024
0.05
0.003 o 0.016

40.0

40.0

40.0

40.0

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10DB25
DB10@0.40

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0.50 .

5 .

a-a

b-b

0.25 .

2DB25

DB10@0.375

2DB25

co

il.

B4, l2 = 7.50 .

2DB12
2DB25

0.80 .

0.25 .

c-c

2DB12
2DB25

DB10@0.375

2DB25

l3/4 = 1.75 .

2DB12

B3, l3 = 7.00 .

l3 /3=2.33 .

l2 /8=0.94 .
0.50 .

l2 /3=2.50 .

6.6 B3, B4

3DB25

2DB25

0.80 .

l2 /8=0.94 .

3DB25
DB10@0.40
2DB25

0.50 .

2DB25

C
iv

m
l2 /3=2.50 .

2DB25

0.50 .

r {

0.50 .

0.50 .

l1 /3=2.33 .

Tu

B3, l1 = 7.00
.

l1/4 = 1.75 .

36db=
0.90 .

2DB12

138

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