1

Monday, April 8 - 14 , 2013

The
VOI CE
Weekly
Vol.9 / No.14 Monday, April 8 - 14 , 2013
h
t
t
p
:
/
/
w
w
w
.
t
h
e
v
o
i
c
e
m
y
a
n
m
a
r
.
c
o
m
The
VOI CE
-. 6
-. 7
-. 9
_,x_
nxx:
x.x:
'n'xx
..- _--..
..- ...-.
pi f umyl Ed k i f i H \ t BuD ;qk H ; quf oG , f
a&; 0efaqmi frIvkyfi ef;jzpfaomSing
Tel ukrP DESi fhjrefrmEdki fi Ht ajcpdkuf
pi fumylukrP DwpfckjzpfaomAL
NOOR wdkYu jrefrmEdki fi HwGi f&i f;ESD;
jrKyfESH&efxdkaeYeHeufydki f;u oabmwl
pmcsKyfcsKyfqdkcJhMuonf/
SingTel onfpi fumylorw\
jrefrmc&D;pOfESi hft wlw&m;0i fvdkufyg
vmjci f;jzpfonf/
, i f;t jyi furmausmf&i f;ESD;
jrKyfESHrIolaX;BuD; a*smhqdk;a&mhpf\
_..:...aaa..a ..:
z.z:._. _._...:.......
&efukef?{NyD 4
ar&d uef jynf axmi f pk ?wk wf ?NAd wd ef ?pi f umyl ES i h f*smarumEd k i f i H wd k Y wG i ft ajcpd k uf aomEd k i f i H wumt i f t m;BuD ; quf oG , f a&;uk r P D rsm;jzpf onh fDigicel?Vodafone?
ChinaMobile?Sing Tel wd k Y \ jref rmEd k i f i Hrd k bd k i f ;vf w, f vD zk ef ;quf oG , f a&;u@wG i f0i f a&muf &i f ;ES D ;jr Kyf ES H &efoD ;jcm;pD yl ;aygi f ;vk yf ud k i f rnf ht pD t pOf rsm;ud k{NyD v
4&ufaeYu t oD;oD; aMunmcJhMuonf/
...
.s:..
z_ ..a
&efukef?{NyD4
t ar&duefa' :vmESi hf
a&Taps;NyD;cJhonhf&ufowywf
t wGi f; wpfNyKdufeufusoGm;NyD;
aemuf, ck &uf yd k i f ;wG i fa&T aps;rS m
qufvufusqi f;vsuf&SdNyD;
a' :vmaps;rSmt enf;i , fjri hf
wuf vmaMumi f ; aps;uG uf t wG i f ;
rSpk Hprf;od&Sd&onf/
jynf wG if ;a&T aps;rS mrwf v28
&uf aeY u t acguf a&Twpf usyf om;
vQi fusyf748500?ur mh a&T aps;
wpf at mi f pvQi f1606a' :vm&S d &m
rS{NyDv 4&ufaeYaygufaps;rSm
t acgufa&Twpfusyfom;vQi f
usyf733000?urmha&Tayguf
aps;rS m1546a' :vmod k Yajymi f ;vJ
oGm;cJhonf/ -. 26
n
-. 17
,
x.x_
.-,
x.:
QuantumStrategic Partners Ltd. ES i f h
d k ;r&i f ;ES D ;jr Kyf ES H rI uk r PD \ YSH Finance
Ltd. wdkYu qufoG, fa&;0efBuD;XmexH
wGi fqufoG, fa&;0efaqmi frI -. 4
:. .....:.:s. . :.
a_s. ...:..a: zs:a
z:
.. :
:._..a.
a:._.
..:x:x:
..- ...-.
-. 3
..- ...-.
-. 3
TELECOMMUNICATION
MARKET
35
Monday, April 8 - 14 , 2013
The
VOI CE
SUPPLEMENT
AAA
The
VOI CE
Weekly
Monday, April 8 - 14 , 2013
Vol.9 / No.14
t rsKd;om;' Drdkua&pDt zGJUcsKyf
(NLD) Ou | a' :at mi f qef ;pk Munf onf
r[ moBuF eft Bud KaeY jzpf aom{NyD v 13
&ufaeYrSpwi fum*syefEdki fi HodkY
oGm;a&mufrnfjzpfaMumi f; NLD ygwD
t wG i f ;a&;rS L; OD ;Pf 0i f ;u TheVoice
odkY ajymMum;onf/
{NyDv 13&ufaeYrS{NyDv 18
&uf aeY t xdajcmuf &uf MumoG m;a&muf
rnf ht qd k ygc&D ;pOf t wG i f ; a' :at mi f qef ;
.s.z:.a.__ . .a:.._
&efukef?{NyD5
vuf&Sdt csdefxdt ar&duef
oHkH;ESi hfynma&;0efMuD;XmewdkY\ vrf;
nTefcsufrsm; r&&Sdao;aMumi f;?bGJUBuKd
z..s....a....: _..:a.:.. ..._
&efukef?{NyD5
ESi hfbGJUvGefoi fwef; ESpfckvkH;t wGuf
oi fMum;ay;&efpDpOfxm;aMumi f;?
oi fMum;ay;rnhfwuodkvfrsm;rSm
ckynmoi fESpft wGi f; t ar&duefBall State wuodkvfrSEdki fi Ha&;odyHygarmuwpfOD;u ynma&; 0efMuD;Xme\ cGi hfjyKcsufjzi fYjrefrmEdki fi H&Sdwuodkvfrsm;wGi fEdki fi Ha&;odyHqdki f&mbmom&yfrsm;
vma&mufoi fMum;ay;rnfjzpfaMumi f; t qdkygwuodkvfEdki fi HwumqufqHa&;XmenTefMum;a&;rSL;Mr. Kenneth M.Holland u TheVoiceodkYajymMum;onf/
,
&efukefwuodkvf?rEav;wuodkvf
ESi hf' *kHwuodkvfwdkYjzpfaomfvnf;
ynma&;0efBuD;Xmeuzdwfac:vQi f
usefwuodkvfrsm;wGi fvnf; vdkufvH
oi fMum;ydkYcsay;rnfjzpfaMumi f; i f;u
qdkonf/
]]jrefrmEdki fi HuwuodkvfawGrSm
Edki fi Ha&;odyHbmom&yfawG&Sdoi hfw, f/
wuodkvfawGudk, fydki fjy|mef;cGi hfawG
&S d vm&i f awmh' D vd k rsKd ;awGjzpf vmrS myg}}
[ kt ar&d uef jynf axmi f pke, l ;umq, f
wu od k vf wG i fbG J U vG ef oi f wef ; wuf a&muf
cJ h zl ;ola' guf wmod ef ;vG i f u rS wf csuf jyK
ajymMum;onf/
xdkYt jyi ft ajccHynmoi fMum;
a&;ydki f;wGi fEdki fi Ha&;odyHbmom&yfrsm;
yg0i faomEdki fi Hom;ynma&;udkwpfyg
wnf; oi fMum;ay;oi hfaMumi f; i f;u
jznhfpGuft BuHjyKonf/
t qdkygwuodkvfESi hfyl;aygi f;
aqmi fGufrnhfjrefrmwuodkvfrsm;
t wGufvnf; oi fMum;a&;ydki f;?oi fdk;
nTef;wrf; jyi fqi fa&;t ydki f;ESi hfokaw
oet ydki f;wdkYwGi fenf;ynmESi hfai GaMu;
ydki f;wdkYaxmufyHhay;rnfjzpfaMumi f;?
xyfrH jrefrmEdki fi HrSygarmursm;ESi hf
ausmi f ;om;ausmi f ;ol rsm;ud kBall State
wu od k vf od k Yavh vma&;c&D ; zd wf ac:ay;
rnfjzpfaMumi f; Mr. Kenneth M.
Holland \ ajymMum;csuft &od &onf /
NyD;cJhonfhrwfvt wGi f;u jrefrm
Edki fi HodkYvma&mufavhvmaom
t ar&duefEdki fi Hwumynma&;t zGJU0i f
wuodkvfwpfckjzpfonhf Ball State
wuodkvfudk1918 ckESpfu pwi f
wnfaxmi fcJhjyD;2013ckESpfwGi furm
wpf0ef;&SdEdki fi Hwumwuodkvft qi hf
owf rS wf csuf t qi h f184t jzpfowf rS wf
cHxm;&onf/
t i f ' d k eD ;&S m;Ed k i f i Hql rMwm;uRef ;qG , f
&Sda&TUajymi f;Edki fi Hjcm;om;rsm; xdef;odrf;
a&;pcef ;jref rmEd k i f i H rScd k ;0i fvmonf qd k
ol t csi f ;csi f ; owf jzwf rI aMumi h fvl&S pf OD ;
aoqkH;rIudkajz&Si f;csufay;&efjrefrm
t pd k ;&u t i f ' d k eD ;&S m;t pd k ;&ud kawmi f ;qd k
oG m;rnf jzpf aMumi f ; Ed k i f i H awmf orwkH;
nT ef Mum;a&;rS L; OD ;aZmf aX;uajymMum;onf /
{NyDv 5&ufaeYeHeufydki f;wGi f
jzpf yG m;cJ h aom, i f ;jzpf pOf t rS ef ud krS ef rS ef
uef uef w&m;rQwpG mpk H prf ;azmf xk wf ay;
&ef?t jypf&Sdolrsm;?jypfrIusL;vGefolrsm;
z.s.:.. _..:.za..._:..
_..:z. .:..a
&efukef?{NyD5
udkOya' ESi hft nDxdxda&mufa&muf
t a&;, lay;&ef?jrefrmEdki fi Hom;rsm;\
vkHNcHKa&;udkt av;xm;aqmi fGufay;
&efEdki fi Hjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xmeu {NyDv 5
&uf aeY wG i f awmi f ;qd k oG m;rnf jzpf aMumi f ;
i f;u qdkonf/
t i f' dkeD;&Sm;Edki fi HqlrMwm;uRef;
qG, fr, f' efNrKdUe, fb, fv0efqdyfurf;
wGi fzrf;qD;xdef;odrf;xm;aomjrefrm
Edki fi HrScdk;0i folt csi f;csi f; {NyDv 4&uf
aeYt i f' dkeD;&Sm;pHawmfcsdefn 12em&DcGJ
cefYu jzpfyGm;cJhaomt Murf;zufrI
aMumi h f&S pf OD ;aoqk H ;cJ h NyD ; 15OD ;jyi f ;xef pG m
' P f&m&&SdcJhaMumi f; t i f' dkeD;&Sm;owi f;
rsm;wGi fazmfjyonf/
"m; odkYr[ kwfaoausapaom
ud&d, mrsm;xdef;odrf;a&;pcef;t wGi f;
a&muf&Sdaeonhft aMumi f;t &i f;ESi hf
, i f;pcef;&SdvkHNcHKa&;wyfzGJU0i frsm;\
apmi hfMuyfxdef;odrf;rIt ajct aersm;udk
pkMunfonf, refESpfa&G;aumufyGJwGi f
t Edki f&cJhaomvpfb&, f' Drdku&ufwpf
ygwDrS*syef0efBuD;csKyf&Si fZdkt mab;
OD;aqmi fonhft pdk;&t zGJUESi hfawGUqkH
oGm;rnfjzpfaMumi f; NLD ygwD
t wGi f;a&;rSL; OD;P f0i f;u qdkonf/
*syefEdki fi HodkYESpf30 t wGi f;
yxrqkH;t BudrfoGm;a&mufrnhfc&D;pOf
wG i femrnf BuD ;wu od k vfwpf ck jzpf aom
usKdwdkwuodkvfwGi frdefYcGef;ajymMum;
pkHprf;ppfaq;ay;&efawmi f;qdkrnfjzpf
aMumi f; OD;aZmfaX;u qdkonf/
, i f;y#dyursm;onf2em&DMum
jzpfyGm;cJhaomqlylt Murf;zufolrsm;
wGi fopfom;ESi fhoHacsmi f;rsm;udkt okH;
jyKxm;aMumi f; Edki fi Hjcm;om;rsm;xdef;
odrf;xm;&mpi fwmrSt rIaqmi ft &m&Sd
uajymMum;csufudk*smumwm*vdkYbf
owi f;XmewGi fazmfjyxm;onf/
aTUajymi f;Edki fi Hjcm;om;rsm;
xdef;od rf ;a&;XmewG i fjref rmEd k i f i H rScd k ;0i f
ol t Mum; uG J jym;jcm;em;aom, k H Munf rI
udk, fpDjzi fhaexdki faomt zGJUESpfzGJUuGJjym;
aeNyD; t Murf;zufrIrSm, i f;t zGJUt pnf;
ESpfckMum;jzpfyGm;jci f;jzpfaMumi f; t i f' dk
eD;&Sm;owi f;rsm;t &od&Sd&onf/
t qd k ygud p ES i h f ywf ouf b, f v0ef
qd yf urf ;&S d&J wyf zG J U ujref rmEd k i f i H rScd k ;0i f vm
onfqdkol21OD;udkzrf;qD;xm;onf/

rnf jzpf aMumi f ; *syef owi f ;Xmersm;wG i f

azmfjyxm;onf/
a' :at mi fqef;pkMunfonf
2012ckESpft wGi f;wGi ft m&SEdki fi Hrsm;
jzpfaomudk&D;, m;?t dEd, ESi hfxdki f;Edki fi H
wd k Y od k YoG m;a&muf cJ h NyD ; t ar&d uef ?NAd wd ef ?
jyi f opf ?t d k i f , mvef ?aemf a0?qG pf Zmvef
ponhft aemufEdki fi Hrsm;odkYvnf;
oGm;a&mufcJhonf/
"mwfykH-rkd;ausmfvGi f
xdki f;Edki fi HESi hfxdpyfaeaomaumhaomi f;cdki fcarmufBuD;NrKdUe, f&Sdeefraxmfaus;&G mt eD ;wG i fxd k i f ;Ed k i f i H om;rsm;
0i f a&muf ypf cwf rI aMumi f hjref rmwyf rawmf om; 10OD;ausmfusqkH;cJhaMumi f; aumhaomi f;NrdKUvkHNcHKa&;wyfzGJUt od ki f;t 0dki f;
rSpkHprf;od&Sd&onf/
aumh aomi f ;Nrd KU rSajrmuf buf rd k i f100cef Y uG ma0;aom, i f ;aus;&G mwG i fNyD ;cJ h onh f ES pf t wG i f ; jref rmwyf rawmf u
0i fa&mufpD;ei f;cJhonhfbdef;ci f;rsm;udkxdki f;Ekdi fi Hom;rsm;u jyefvnfpD;ei f;wdkufcdkufvmjci f;jzpfaMumi f; , i f;ae&modkY
oGm;a&mufpkHprf;aeaomjynfxJa&;0efBuD;Xme0efxrf;wpfOD;xHrSod&onf/
ueOD;owi f;rsm;t &ypfcwfcH&rIaMumi hfusqkH;onhfwyfrawmfom; 14OD; &SdaMumi f; i f;uajymqdkNyD;
xdki f;Edki fi Ht ajcpdkufbefaumufydkYpfowi f;wGi frl13OD; aoqkH;NyD; ESpfOD;aysmufqkH;aeaMumi f; azmfjyxm;onf/
]]wdkufyGJawGqufjzpfaewkef;yJ/jzpfpOft wdt usrod&ao;bl;}}[ kjynfxJa&;0efBuD;XmerSt xufyg0efxrf;u
qdkonf/
, i f;udpESi fhywfouf jrefrmhwyfrawmfodkYqufoG, far;jref;xm;aomfvnf; t wnfjyKcsufr&&Sdao;ay/
xd k i f ;Ed k i f i H om; e, f ed rd wfusL;ausmf0i f a&muf vmonf [ k qd k um, i f ;ae&mud kjref rmwyf rawmf u2012ck ES pfMo*k wfv
u 0i fa&mufpD;ei f;cJhNyD; vl92OD; zrf;qD;cJhonf/ Dawei Watch
.:.a:..a. _..:...:a:. ..:
.a.a
aumhaomi f;?{NyD5
za....__:_...
paeaeYwdki f; jzefYcsdaeaomThe Voice
Weekly udkjrefrmhdk;&moBuFefyGJawmfumv
t wGi f; wpfywf&yfem;rnfjzpfNyD; {NyDv 20 &uf
aeYwGi fVol 9, No. 15 jyefvnfxGuf&Sdrnf
jzpfaMumi f; av;pm;pGmt oday;t yfygonf/
t , f' Dwm
BORDER AFFAIRS
DIPLOMATICS
Monday, April 8 - 14 , 2013
34
The
VOI CE
B
jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xmevufat muf&SdEdki fi Hydki fowi f;pmrsm;rSowi f;axmufrsm;axmufvSrf;a&;om;xm;onh f
owi f;ESi hf"mwfykHrsm;udkt jcm;owi f;Xmersm;odkYpmcsKyfcsKyfqdka&mi f;csoGm;rnfjzpfaMumi f; jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xme
' kwd, 0efBuD;OD;&JxG#fu TheVoiceodkYajymMum;onf/
t qdkygEdki fi Hydki fowi f;Xmersm;rSowi f;rsm;?owi f ;"mwf yk H rsm;ud kEd k i f i H jcm;owi f;Xmersm;ESi hfjynfwGi f;yk*vdu
owi f;pmrsm;odkYt caMu;ai G&, luma&mi f;csoGm;rnfjzpfaMumi f; i f;uqufvufajymMum;onf/
jynfolYb@mai Gjzi hf&yfwnfonhft jyi fjynfolvlxkudkowi f;jyefMum;ay;&efwm0ef&SdonhfjyefMum;a&;
0ef BuD ;Xmeu owi f ;a&mi f ;csrI t ay:wG i fpD ;yG m;a&;rvk yf oi h f aMumi f ; aeY pOfxk wf owi f ;pmxk wf a0cG i h f &&S d xm;onh f Messenger
*sme, ft , f' DwmcsKyfOD;xufOD;aZmfu axmufjyonf/
Edki fi Hawmf0i fai G&SmazG&efudk, fydki fowi f ;rsm;ud k a&mi f ;csrnf jzpf aomf vnf ; t pdk;&\ Xmeqdki f&mowi f;rsm;udkrl
jynfwGi f ;owi f ;pOf Xmeu t crJ h xk wfjyefoGm;rnfjzpfaMumi f; OD;&JxG#fuqdkonf/
t pd k ;&uEd k i f i H a&;?pD ;yG m;a&;qd k i f &mjyKjyi f ajymi f ;vJ a&;rsm;jyKvk yf aecsd ef wG i fyG i h f vi f ;jri f omrI &S d &eft pd k ;&owi f ;rsm;
ud kyk * vd owi f ;pmrsm;u Accessible(vG , f vi h f wul vuf vS rf ; rD at mi f ) jyKvk yf xm;oi h f aMumi f ; d k uf wm( Reuter) owi f ;
XmerSjrefrmEdki fi Hwm0ef cH OD ;at mi f vS xG ef ;u t BuH jyKonf /
t pdk;&ydki fowi f;pmrsm;udk, ci fEdki fi Hydki fb@mai Gjzi hf&yfwnfae&mrSudk, fydki fai GaMu;jzi hf&yfwnf&rnf
qdkaomt ajymi f;t vJaMumi hfudk, fydki fai G&S mjci f ;jzpf Ed k i f aMumi f ; pH awmf csd ef owi f ; pmxk wf a0olOD ;ud k ud k av;uajymMum;onf /
jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xmeuowi f;a&mi f;csrnfqdkonhft ay:a0zefaeolrsm;rSmEdki fi Hwumowi f;at *si fpDrsm;\
vkyfi ef;aqmi fGufykHudkem;rvnfojzi hfajymqdkjci f;jzpfEdki faMumi f; OD;&JxG#fuajymMum;onf/
]]jyefMum;a&;uowi f;a&mi f;r, fqdkwmawmhrlt &vufrcHbl;/ t pdk;&owi f;pmqdkwmvnf;&Sdawmi fr&Sdoi hf
awmh bl ;/ xk wf &i f vnf ;t crJ h jzef Y oi h f w, f }}[ kd k uf wmowi f ;XmerSjref rmjynfwm0ef cHOD ;at mi f vS xG ef ;u ajymMum; onf /
2012ck ES pfMo*k wf vt wG i f ;wG i f pme, f Zi f ;vG wf vyf cG i h f t wG ufpme, f Zi f ; qd k i f &mt zG J U t pnf ;t oD ;oD ;u uef Y uG uf rI aMumi h f
pmaypd ppf a&;ES i h frS wf yk H wi f Xme\ pmaypd ppf a&;rl 0g' rsm;t eufwi f ^xk wf pepf rSxk wf ^wi f pepf od k Yajymi f ;vJ usi h f ok H ;cJ h onf /
Mo*kwfvt wGi f;wGi fjyefMum;a&;0efBuD;XmerSjynfaxmi fpk0efBuD;OD;ausmfqef;udkor0g, r0efBuD;Xme
odkYajymi f;a&T Uwm0ef ay;t yf NyD ; OD ;at mi f Munf udkjyefMum;a&;0efBuD;t jzpfajymi f;vJwm0efay;t yfcJhonf/
pmaypdppfa&;ESi hfrSwfykHwi fXmeudk, ci f ES pf ES pf uk ef yd k i f ;wG i fvk H ;0zsufodrf;vdkufonhft wGufjrefrmEdki fi H\ pmay
qdki f&mvGwfvyfcGi hfonft drfeD;csi f;t i ft m;BuD;wk wf Ed k i f i H xufomvG efoGm;NyDjzpfaMumi f; Edki fi HwumpmayvGwfvyf
cGi hfudkt uJjzwfrSwfwrf;wi fonhfFreedomHouset zGJUBuD;u xkwfjyefcJhonf/
pmayvG wf vyf cG i h f ud kt umt uG , f ay;rnh fOya' wpf &yf ud kEd k i f i H awmf or wzG J U pnf ;ay;xm;onh fjref rmEd k i f i H pme, f Zi f ;
aumi f pD(, m, D )ua&;qG JaepOfjyef Mum;a&;0ef BuD ;Xmeu yk H ES d yf jci f ; ES i h f xk wf a0jci f ;vk yf i ef ; Oya' Murf ;ud k, ck ES pf qef ;yd k i f ;u
vTwfawmfodkYwi foGi f; xm;onf/
&ef uk ef NrKd U awmf \ Ad k vf csKyf aps;opf
(v[ mjyi f aps;) ae&mwG i f&ef uk ef Nrd KU awmf
pnf yi f om, ma&;aumf rwD(Y.C.D.C )
ESi fha&Tawmi fzGHUNzKd;a&;ukrP DwdkYu
Ed k i f i H wumt qi f h rDt xyf jri f ht aqmuf
t t k H rsm; aqmuf vk yf oG m;rnf jzpf aMumi f ;
Y.C.D.C aps;rsm;XmerSt BuD;wef;
: .. ..a .: za. _.. z.a: zz .:..a: ._
&efukef?{NyD3
aeY ud kaps;rsm;XmerSt wd t usajymMum;
jci f;r&SdbJukrP DESi fhpmcsKyfcsKyfqdkNyD;
csd ef rSpwi f umok H ;ES pf cG J Mumwnf aqmuf
rnfjzpfaMumi f;omajymqdkonf/
aps;qdki fcef;rsm;udkrlvt us, f
t 0ef;t wdki f; t opfaqmufrnfh
AdkvfcsKyfaps;opf\ ajrnDxyfwGi f
ae&mjyefvnfcsay;rnfjzpfaMumi f;?
Y.C.D.C \ wm0ef&Sdolrsm;ESi fh2012
ckESpfarv 20 &ufaeYwGi faps;ol
aps;om;rsm;ESi fhawGUqkHndEdIi f;cJhaMumi f;
t qd k ygaps;om, ma&;aumf rwD rSOu |
OD;pdk;0i f;u ajymMum;onf/
], m, Daps;ajymi f;wJht csdefrSm
ykHrSefaps;0, folawGu qdki fcef;rawGU&i f
eD;&mqdki frSm0, fwmrsKd;awG&SdawmhcP
awmht 0, fyg;Edki fygw, f}[ ki f;u
ajymqdkonf/
, if ;aps;t opfjyef vnf wnf aqmuf
rnf h ud p ud ka&T awmi fzG H UNzKd ;a&;uk r P D od k Y
quf oG , f ar;jref ;aomf vnf ;Nrd KU awmf pnf yi f
udkomar;jref;yg&efukrP Dwm0ef&Sdol
wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
Ad k vf csKyf aps;opf ud k1980jynf h ES pf
' DZi fbmv 17 &ufaeYwGi fpwi f
zG i f h vS pf cJ h NyD ; t vsm;ay 320?t eH ay 230
&SdaMumi f; t qdkygaps;om, ma&;
aumfrwDxHrSod&onf/

a*smf ' ef Ed k i f i H wG i fw&m;0i fcG i h f jyKcsuf

r&S d bJoG m;a&mufvkyfudki faeMuaom
CMJ t xnf csKyf &S djref rmt vk yf orm;rsm;
\ jy emudkt &m&SdESpfOD;apvTwfum
ajz&S i f ;cJ h ojzi h fajyvnf rI &&S d oG m;NyDjzpf
aMumi f; t vkyform;?t vkyft udki fESi hf
vlrIzlvkHa&;0efBuD;Xme t vkyform;
nT ef Mum;a&;OD ;pD ;XmerSnT ef Mum;a&;rS L;
csKyfOD ;rsKd ;at mi f u ajymMum;onf /
aejynf awmf wG i f {NyD v 5&uf aeY
u jyKvkyfaoma*smf' efa&mufjrefrm
vk yf om;ud p ES i h fywf ouf jyKvk yf aom
owi f ;pm&S i f ;vi f ;yG J wG i fi f ;u , i f ;od k Y
ajymMum;jci f ;jzpf onf /
wpfESpfat mufvkyfouf&Sdolrsm;
ud kt ajccH vpmt ar&d uef a' :vm155
' or 48?wpf ES pf rS 2ES pf t wG i f ;vk yf ouf
&S d ol rsm;ud ka' :vm162' or20?2ES pf rS
ok H ;ES pf t wG i f ; vk yf ouf &S d ol rsm;ud k169
' or25?ok H ;ES pf rS av;ES pf t wG i f ; vk yf ouf
&S d ol rsm;ud k176' or 31?av;ES pft xuf &S d
ol rsm;ud k183' or 36ay;&efoabmwl nD
rI&&SdcJhaMumi f;OD;rsKd;at mi fu qdkonf/
, i f ;t jyi f vk yf om;rsm;ud kwpf v
vQi ft yd k qk t jzpf, ci f cH pm;cG i h f &&S d xm;
aomvk yf c\ 6&mcd k i f EI ef ;ud k quf vuf &&S d
rnfjzpfNyD; t xnfcsKyfvkyfEdki frI\ 5
&mcd k i f EI ef ;ud kt yd k qk cH pm;&rnfjzpf aMumi f ;?
vkyfom;rsm;t wGufpum;jyefrsm;xm;
ay&ef ?Supervisor ES i h fvd k i f ;acgi f ;aqmi f
rsm;udkt a&t wGufrsm;rsm;cefYay;&ef?
t pm;t aomufaumi f;rGefpGmauR;&ef
wd k Y ud k t vk yf &S i f ?t vk yf om;ES pf OD ;ES pf zuf
vufrSwfa&;xdk;cJhMuaMumi f; i f;u
&S i f ;jyonf /
t qdkygpufkHwGi fvkyfudki faom
jref rmvk yf om; 1300ausmf urlt ajccH
vpmud kt ar&d uef a' :vm155rS 200xd
wd k ;Nr i h f ay;&ef ?t pm;aomuf aumi f ;auR;
&ef?cGJjcm;rqufqH&eft vkyform;rsm;
azazmf0g&Dv 14&ufaeYrSpwi fum
awmi f ;qd k cJ h Muonf /
a*smf' efEdki fi HwGi fjzpfyGm;aeaom
jrefrmvkyfom;jy emudkajz&Si f;&ef
t vkyform;?t vkyft udki fESi hfvlrIzlvkH
0ef BuD ;XmerSnT ef Mum;a&;rS L; OD ;at mif aX;0i f ;
ES i h f' k wd , nT ef Mum;a&;rS L; a' :od * &J xG ef ;
wd k Y ud krwf v26&uf aeY wG i f apvT wf cJ h um
ajz&S i f ;cJ h onf /
]]qEjywJht vkyform;awGudk
t jypfray;zdkYt vkyf&Si feJYoabmwlnDrI
&&S d cJ h w, f / t vk yf orm;awG vnf ;t vk yf
jyefqi f;aeMuNyD}}[ kOD;rsKd;at mi fu
qd k onf /
t &m&SdwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
t qdkygaps;opfajrae&mwGi f
[ dkw, f?uGef' dkrDeD, rfESi fhkH;cef;rsm;
yg0i faom32 xyft aqmuft t kH
wpfvkH;?kH;cef;rsm;yg0i faom28xyf
t aqmuft t kHwpfvkH;? Residential
Twi n Tower (vlaet xyfjri hf
t aqmuf t t k H )ES pf vk H ;?Ad k vf csKyf aps;opf
qdki fcef;rsm;udkt pm;xdk;jyefay;rnfh
t aqmuft t HkwpfvkH; t ygt 0i f
aps;a[ mi f;{&d, mESi fhaps;opfudk
qufoG, fay;onfhvlul;wHwm;udkyg
xnfhoGi f; wnfaqmufoGm;rnfjzpf
aMumi f; i f;u xyfrHajymMum;onf/
ukrP DESi fhpmcsKyfcsKyfqdkonfh
]]a' 0l;eJYjynfwGi f;ukrP Dwpfck
aygi f ;NyD ; uk ef ;wG i f ;vk yf uG uf awG rS mprf ;oyf
avh vmrS m/ b, f vd k vk yf r, f qd kwmuawmh
enf;ynm&yfqdki f&mudpawGjzpfwJh
t wG uf ajym&cuf w, f }}[ ki f ;u qd k onf /
orm;dk;us r[ kwfaomodyH
enf;ynmopfjzi fhukef;wGi f;ydki f;a' o
rsm;wGi fa&eHESi fhobm0"mwfai GU&SmazG?
wl;azmf?xkwfvkyfjci f;rsm; vkyfudki f
Edki fajc&Sdr&Sdyl;aygi f;avhvmprf;oyf&ef
Daewoo International Corporation
ESi fha&TpEmukrP DwdkY{NyDv 4&ufaeYu
aejynfawmfwGi foabmwlpmcsKyf
vufrSwfa&;xdk;cJhonf/
t qdkygoabmwlpmcsKyft &
orm;dk;ust &i f;t jrpfrSr[ kwfbJa&eH
ESi hfobm0"mwfai GUxkwfvkyfEdki fonhf
ausmufom;t rsKd;t pm;rsm;jzpfonhf
Source Rock Shale odkYr[ kwfTight
Reservoir rsm;rSt qi fhjri fhenf;ynm
rsm;jzi fha&eHESi fhobm0"mwfai GU
wl;azmfxkwfvkyfEdki fjci f;&Sdr&Sdudk2ESpf
Mumyl;wGJavhvmoGm;rnfjzpfNyD;
t ao;pdwfavhvmrIrsm;NyD;qkH;ygu
....s.a::.. _.._:a_:.a Daewoo
&ef uk ef ?{NyD5
ok H ;vt wG i f ; avh vmrI &v' ft pD &i f cH pm
udkjrefrmha&eHESi fhobm0"mwfai GU
vkyfi ef;odkYwi fjy&rnfjzpfaMumi f;
pGrf;t i f0efBuD;XmexHrSod&Sd&onf/
, i f;enf;ynmopfjzi fh, ci fu
a&eH ES i f hobm0"mwf ai G U xk wf vk yf zl ;jci f ;
r&Sdao;aMumi f;?enf;ynmjri fhrm;aom
Ed k i f i H rsm;wG i f omt ok H ;jyKaomenf ;ynm
jzpfNyD; ywf0ef;usi fxdcdkufrIenf;yg;
aMumi f; a&eHxkwfvkyfonhfukrP Drsm;
xHrSod&onf/
Daewoo uk r PD onfvuf &S d wG i f
&wemurf;vGefvkyfuGufvnf; a&eH
obm0"mwfai GUxkwfvkyfaeonf/
1990jynfhESpfwGi fjrefrmEdki fi HodkY
pwi f 0i f a&muf cJ h aoma' 0l ;uk r P D onf
jynf wG i f ;a&eH obm0"mwf ai G Uvk yf uG uf
rsm;wG i f2000jynf h ES pf pwi f &i f ;ES D ;jr Kyf ES H
cJhNyD; vuf&SdjrefrmEdki fi H\ emrnfausmf
a&Tobm0"mwfai GUpDrHudef;wGi f 51
&mcd k i f EI ef ;t xdyg0i f &i f ;ES D ;jr Kyf ES H xm;um
&cdki furf;vGefvkyfuGufrsm;udkvnf;
MopaMw;vst ajcpd k uf uk r PD wpf ck ES i f hyl
;aygi f;vkyfudki fcGi fh&&Sdxm;onf/
rmEdki fi Hukef;wGi f;vkyfuGufrsm;wGi fodyHenf;ynmopfjzi hfa&eHESi fhobm0
"mwf ai G Uxk wf vk yf Ed k i f &efud k &D ;, m;t ajcpd k ufDaewoo ES i f ha&T pE muk r P D wd k Y
yl ;aygi f ;avh vmprf ;oyf oG m;rnf jzpf aMumi f ; pG rf ;t i f 0ef BuD ;XmerSwm0ef &S d ol wpf OD ;u
TheVoiceodkYt wnfjyKajymMum;onf/
t rsKd;om;pDrHudef;ESi fhpD;yGm;a&;
zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;0efBuD;Xme\ 2013
azazmf 0g&D vt xdpm&i f ;Z, m;rsm;t &
jrefrmEdki fi HwGi ft rsm;qkH;&i f;ESD;jrKyfESH
xm;aomvk yf i ef ;t rsKd ;t pm;rS ma&eH ES i f h
obm0"mwfai GUwl;azmfxkwfvkyfa&;
vkyfi ef;jzpfNyD; &i f;ESD;jrKyfESHrIyrmP
t ar&duefa' :vm3463' or 482
oef;t xd&Sdonf/
"mwfyHk - &JjynfhZmenf
.sa:.:.a _._:..._.:
a..s.:..:. .:..._
&efukef?{NyD5
.:s.:_..:.a:..:.
_.:._._.a
&efukef? {NyD 5
CITY DEVELOPMENT
47
Monday, April 8 - 14, 2013
The
VOI CE
C
t qdkyg0efBuD;OD;aqmi faom
uk ef oG , f a&;ud k , f pm;vS , f t zG J U u {NyD v
3&ufaeYwGi faejynfawmforw
OD;odef;pdefESi fhawGUqkHNyD; pdkufysKd;a&;?
pGrf;t i f?owKwl;azmfa&;?[ dkw, fESi fh
c&D ;oG m;vk yf i ef ;?a&vk yf i ef ;ponf hu@
t oD;oD;wGi fESpfEdki fi HukefoG, fa&;jri fh
wi f &eft jyef t vS ef aqG ;aEG ;cJ h MuaMumi f ;
, i f;xkwfjyefcsuft &od&onf/
t i f' dkeD;&Sm;Edki fi H\ Edki fi Hawmf
vk yf i ef ;rsm;qd k i f &m0ef BuD ;u t i f ' d k eD ;&S m;
Edki fi Hydki fukrP DBuD;oHk;ckjzpfaom
aqmufvkyfa&;?owKwl;azmfa&;ESi fh
bd vyf ajrvk yf i ef ;BuD ;rsm;ud kjref rmEd k i f i H
wGi fvkyfudki fcGi hfvdki fpi f&&Sdxm;NyD;jzpf
aMumi f ; Bernama owi f ;pmwG i fazmf jy
xm;onf/
, i f;odkYawGUqkHaqG;aEG;&mwGi f
pD;yGm;a&;ESi fhul;oef;a&mi f;0, fa&;
0efBuD; OD;0i f;jri fhESi fht i f' dkeD;&Sm;Edki fi H
pD;yGm;a&; yl;aygi f;aqmi f&Gufa&;0efBuD;
z.s_..:aa.. - . aza _..._
&efukef?{NyD5
wd k Y u ES pf Ed k i f i H qeft a&mi f ;t 0, f t wG uf
em;vnfrIpmcRefvTmwGi fvufrSwfa&;
xd k ;cJ h MuaMumi f ; t m&S qd k i f &mt i f ' d k eD ;&S m;
owi f;pOfwGi fazmfjyxm;onf/
, ci fESpft wGi f; t i f' dkeD;&Sm;
t pd k ;&u jref rmEd k i f i H rSqef wef csd ef ok H ;od ef ;
0, f, l&efurf;vSrf;xm;NyD;jzpfaMumi f;?
ESpfEdki fi Ht pdk;&u oabmwlnDvufrSwf
a&;xdk;NyD;ygu jrefrmEdki fi Hv, f, m
pdkufysKd;a&;t rsm;ydki faumfydka&;&Si f;?
jrefrmEdki fi Hqefpyg;t oi f;csKyfESi fh
t i f' dkeD;&Sm;bl;avmhukrP DwdkYu
ukefoG, fa&;pwi faqmi f&G, frnf
jzpf aMumi f ; (owi f ;azmf jyNyD ; TheVoice
Weekly Vol.9/ No. ) jrefrmEdki fi H
qefpyg;t oi f;csKyfrSpkHprf;od&Sd&onf/
t i f' dkeD;&Sm;Edki fi Honf2001-
2002b@mESpfrSp jrefrmEdki fi HrSqef
t ajrmuft jrm;wi foGi f;cJhaomfvnf;
20052006wGi ft aMumi f;t rsKd;rsKd;
aMumi f hqef wi f oG i f ;rIenf ;yg;cJ h aMumi f ;?
ES i h fr*F vmawmi f nG ef Y Nrd KU e, f wd k Y \ vl pnf
um;&mae&mrsm;jzpfonhfvSnf;wef;?
ajreDukef;?r*Fvmaps;?, kZeyvmZm
ponhfae&mrsm;wGi feHeuf8em&DrS
aeY v, f1em&D cef Y xdarmf awmf , mOf rsm;
ESi hfaps;qdki frsm;wGi fpwpfumvdkufvH
uyfay;cJhaMumi f; i f;uqdkonf/
]]&S mazG pm;aomuf &wmcuf aewJ h
t csd ef rSql yl rI awG jzpf rS mud kaMumuf w, f /
Ni drf;csrf;wmyJvdkvm;ygw, f}}[ k
ajreDukef;' *kHpi fwma&SUwGi faps;a&mi f;
onhft ouf30cefYt rsKd;orD;u , ck
vuf &S dbmoma&;qef qefy#d yu rsm;ud k
&nfnGef;ajymqdkonf/
t qdkygpwpfumt ckESpfaomi f;
ausmfudkt &yfbufvlrIt zGJUt pnf;rsm;
jzpfonhfrZdrvli , frsm;?yef;ysKd;vuf
vli , f, Ofaus;rIpi fwm?a&Tjynfom
uAsmcspf ol rsm;? Myanmar Y.M.P ES i h f
rE av;0d k i f t rf bD at ponh ft zG J U t pnf ;
wd k Y rSvl i , f40ausmf wd k Y u vd k uf uyf cJ h Mu
jci f;jzpfonf/

:a:..z...:. ._:...
:s.a:...: ..
.g..:... CDMA 800 Handset .:. .a..
rEav;?{NyD5
qufoG, fa&;?owi f;t csuft vufESi fhenf;ynm0efBuD;Xmeu
usyf1500wefCDMA 800 MHz rdkbdki f;vfzkef;ESi hfWCDMA rsm;udk
a&mi f ;csay;oG m;rnf [ kowi f ;xk wf jyef NyD ;aemufrE av;wd k i f ;a' oBuD ;&S d
rd k bd k i f ;vf zk ef ; Handset a&mi f ;csonh f t a&mi f ;qd k i f rsm;CDMA 800 MHz
rdkbdki f;vfzkef; Handset rsm; wi foGi f;&efpDpOfvsuf&SdaMumi f; t qdkyg
t a&mi f;qdki frsm;xHrSpkHprf;od&Sd&onf/
]]uRefawmfwdkYzkef;qdki frSmGSM awGyJrsm;w, f/ CDMA u
odyfr&Sdbl;/ 0, fvdkt m;ursm;vmawmhxyfoGi f;rS&r, f}}[ k78vrf;&Sd
Any Call zkef;t a&mi f;qdki fwm0ef&Sdoluqdkonf/
t qdkygHandset rsm;udkwkwfjynfolYorwEdki fi H?pi fumylEdki fi H?
t d E d , Ed k i f i H wd k Y rSwi f oG i f ;&ef pD pOf xm;aMumi f ; t qd k ygHandset qd k i f rsm;u
wnDwnGwfwnf; ajymMum;onf/
]]jref rmEd k i f i H u zk ef ; Handset 0, f vd k t m;uwpf &uf ud kaomi f ;*Pef ;
csDawmhr&SdEdki fygbl;/ aps;uGufjywfwmrsKd;awmhrjzpfEdki fygbl;}}[ krEav;NrKdUawmfvrf; 80&Sdemrnfausmfzkef;t a&mi f;qdki fwm0ef&Sdolu qdkonf/
pD ;yG m;a&;aps;uG uf Ni d rf ouf rIr&S d jci f ;aMumi h fBuKd wi f 0, f , l pk aqmi f ;jci f ;rvk yf ao;aMumi f ;?vuf &S d wG i fqd k i f CDMA 800 MHz zk ef ;rsm;t vk H t avmuf &S d aMumi f ;?
aps;uGufvdkt yfcsuft &xyfrHwi foGi f;ay;rnfjzpfaMumi f; rEav;NrKdUawmf78vrf;&SdMandalar Mobilezkef;t a&mi f;qdki frSwm0ef&Sdolu ajymMum;onf/
]]vuf&SdrSmawmhCDMA 800 MHz Handset awGvmar;wJholr&Sdao;ygbl;}}[ kt qdkygwm0ef&Sdoluqdkonf/
rdkbdki f;vfzkef;aps;uGufwGi fGSM zkef; Handset rsm;onft rsm;qkH;&SdaeNyD; CDMA 450 MHz zkef;[ ef;qufonfwwd, ae&mwGi f0, fvdkt m;&SdaeaMumi f;?
CDMA 800MHz zkef; Handset t a&mi f;t 0, fonft v, ft vwfwGi fom&SdaMumi f; vrf; 80&SdOk Star zkef;t a&mi f;qdki fwm0ef&Sdolu ajymMum;onf/
]]910zk ef ;awG csay;NyD ;&yf oG m;awmht J h ' DHandset awGuRef awmh f qDt awmf rsm;rsm;usef aeao;w, f / uRef awmh f rS mawmht vk H t avmuf &S d r, f / aus;Zl ;awmi f
wi f&r, fAs?CDMA 450MHz zkef; Handset awGom0, f&cufEdki fw, f}}[ ki f;uqdkonf/
CDMA 800 MHz zkef; Handset rsm;udkt dEd, Edki fi H?xdki f;Edki fi H?udk&D;, m;Edki fi H?*syefEdki fi HwdkYwGi ft okH;jyKaeMuNyD; zkef; Handset rsm;udkt qdkygEdki fi Hrsm;&Sd
pufkHrsm;wGi fwpf&ufvQi faomi f;*P ef;t a&t wGufru xkwfvkyfaeMuaMumi f; rEav;NrKdUawmfzkef;t a&mi f;qdki frsm;xHrSod&onf/
jrefrmNi drf;csrf;a&;pi fwmu rdki f;
&Si f;vi f;a&;pDrHcefYcGJrIESi hfapmi hfMunhfrI
pi fwm(MineAction Center-MAC)
wpfckudk2013ckESpfarvt wGi f;wnf
axmi foGm;rnfjzpfaMumi f; jrefrm
Ni drf;csrf;a&;pi fwm\ vufaxmuft rI
aqmi f' gdkufwmOD;aersKd;Edki fu The
VoiceodkYajymMum;onf/
t qdkygpi fwmudkt zGJUajcmufzGJUESi hf
zGJUpnf;aqmi f&GufoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; vuf&Sd
wGi f, i f;t zGJUrsm;zGJUpnf;&efaqmi fGuf
aeaMumi f;?t zGJUajcmufzGJU\ t rnfudk
vuf &S d wG i f ajymqd k Ed k i f jci f ;r&S d ao;aMumi f ;
i f;u&Si f;jyonf/
MAC t aeES i h f rlrd k i f ;&S i f ;vi f ;a&;
ESi hfywfoufonhfpDrHcefYcGJrIESi hfapmi hf
Munh f rIt yd k i f ;ud k omvk yf aqmi f oG m;rnf
jzpfNyD; rdki f;&Si f;vi f;a&;vkyfi ef;rsm;ud k
Edki fi Hwum&Sdrdki f;&Si f;vi f;a&;t zGJU
t pnf;rsm;u vkyfaqmi fay;oGm;rnf
jzpfaMumi f; i f;u&Si f;jyonf/
]]rdki f;&Si f;vi f;a&;vkyfwJhEdki fi H
wumNGO t zG J U awG t rsm;BuD ;&S dw, f /
ol wd k Y upi f wmud k ul nD NyD ; rd k i f ;&S i f ;ay;rS m
yg/ pi fwmt aeeJYurdki f;&Si f;vi f;a&;eJY
ywfoufwJht csuft vufawGay;NyD;
Monitoring vk yf rS myg}}[ ki f ;uqd k onf /
2012ckESpft wGi f; rdki f;t E&m, f
t odynmay;jci f;udkvlrI0efxrf;OD;pD;
Xmeurd k if ;t E &m, f t rsm;qk H ; wd k if ;a' oBuD ;
ESi hfjynfe, frsm;wGi frdki f;t odynmay;rI
rsm;jyKvkyfcJhNyD;2013ckESpfwGi fu, m;
jynfe, f?u&i fjynfe, f?&Srf;jynfe, f
ES i h f rG ef jynf e, f wd k Y wG i fvuf urf ;aMumf ji m?
eH&Huyfydkpwmrsm;ESi hfrdki f;t od ynmay;
jyKvk yf oG m;rnf jzpf aMumi f; vlrI0efxrf;
........... ..s. .:.__..: _.a:.._
OD ;pD ;XmenT ef Mum;a&;rS L; OD ;at mi f ausmf rd k ;
u ajymMum;onf/
]]t "duvkyfrSmu rdki f;t E&m, f
rsm;wJha' oawGrSmKAP- Survey
(Knowledge, Attitude, Practice)
qi f ;NyD ;rd k i f ;eJ Y ywf ouf wJ ht od ynmay;rI
awGvkyfoGm;rSmyg}}[ ki f;uqdkonf/
rdki f;t E&m, ft odynmenf;yg;rI
aMumi hft oufqkH;IH;rIrsm;?udk, fvuf
t *FgysufpD;rIrsm;udkumuG, fEdki f&efESi hf
rd k i f ;t rsKd ;t pm;?rd k i f ;t E &m, f &S d ae&mrsm;
wGi fvdkufem&rnhft rlt usi hfydki f;rsm;
ud k vuf awG U vk yf aqmi ft od ay;oG m;rnf
jzpf aMumi f ; nT ef Mum;a&;rS L;OD ;at mi f ausmf rd k ;
t kyfcsKyfa&;rS' Drdkua&pDpepfodkYat mi fjri fpGmul;ajymi f;vmEdki fNyDjzpfaomt i f' dkeD;&Sm;Edki fi Hu 2016ckESpft wGi f; jrefrmEdki fi HESi fhukefoG, fa&;udkt ar&duefa' :vmwpfbDvD, Ht xdjri fhwi foGm;rnfjzpfaMumi f;
t i f' dkeD;&Sm; pD;yGm;a&;yl;aygi f;aqmi f&Gufa&;0efBuD; Hatta Rajasa OD;aqmi faomukefoG, fa&;udk, fpm;vS, ft zGJUu ajymMum;aMumi f; t i f' dkeD;&Sm;t pdk;&uxkwfjyefonf/
&efukef?{NyD5
bmomBuD;av;ckrSvli , frsm;
pkpnf; vlrsKd;a&;ESi hfbmoma&;
t "dukP f;rsm; rjzpfay:ap&eft wGuf
t &yfbufvlrIt zGJUt pnf; ckepfzGJUrS
vli , f40ausmfu {NyDv 5&ufaeYwGi f
&efukefNrdKUawmfvlpnfum;&mae&m
rsm; ]uREkfyfaMumi hfbmoma&;?
vlrsKd;a&; y#dyurjzpfap&} pmvkH;yg
t jyma&mi fpwpfumESpfaomi f;ausmf
uyf cJ h aMumi f ; yef ;ysKd ;vuf vl i , f , Of aus;rI
pi fwm\ wm0ef&SdolOD;aZudkudku ajym
Mum;onf/
]]vl i , f awG u Ni d rf ;csrf ;rI ud k vd k vm;
w, f / jynf ol awG ud k vnf ; vd k vm;apcsi f
vd k Ypwpf umawGa0rQw, f / um;awG rS m
olYwdkYoabmwl&i fuyfay;w, f}}[ k
i f;u&Si f;jyonf/
&efukefNrdKUawmfurm&GwfNrdKUe, f
, ckb@mESpf\ okH;ykHwpfykHcefYt wGi f;
wGi fjrefrmEdki fi HrSqefwefcsdef2125wef
0, f , l cJ h NyD ;jzpf aMumi f ; t i f ' d k eD ;&S m;Ed k i f i H \
xkwfjyefxm;csufrsm;t &od&onf/
t i f' dkeD;&Sm;Edki fi Honf1949
ck ES pf uyi foH wref quf qH a&; pwi f cJ h NyD ;
, ckb@mESpft wGi f; ESpfEdki fi HukefoG, f
a&;rSmt ar&duefa' :vm214oef;
t xda&muf&SdaeNyDjzpfonf/
&efukef? {NyD 5
u&Si f;jyonf/
, i f;odkYrdki f;t E&m, ft odynm
ay;vk yf i ef ;rsm;vk yf aqmi f &efrd k i f ;t E &m, f
BuD;onhfa' orsm;wGi fwnfji drfrI&Sd&ef
vdkt yfNyD; t ypft cwf&yfpJkHavmufESi hf
rvkHavmufaMumi f; i f;uxkwfazmf
ajymMum;onf/
"mwfykH-rkd;ausmfvGi f
Monday, April 8 - 14, 2013
48
The
VOI CE
D
vl40ausmfaoqk H ;cJ aomrd w D vmy#d yu ud kjzpf ay:apcJ h onf he, l ;0d ef Y pd efa&T qd k i f t rI ud krd w D vmcd k i f w&m;k H ;wG i f
{NyDv 5&ufrGef;vJG1em&D20rdepft csdefu pwi fppfaq;cJhaMumi f; cdki fw&m;kH;ei hfeD;pyfolrsm;xHrSod&onf/
t qd k ygt rI wG i fw&m;vd kOD ;ci f armi f 0i f ;?a' :at ;Ed k i f ES i h frsuf jri f ouf aoES pf OD ;ud kcd k i f w&m;ol BuD ;u OD ;pG mppf aq;
w&m;cHt jzpfpGyfpGJcHxm;&aome, l;0defYpdefa&Tqdki frSxGef;xGef;OD;?nDnDESi fhjri hfjri hfat ;wdkYu a&SUaei Sm; w&m;kH;awmfudk
ckcHacsyvdkonhft wGuft rIudk&ufcsdef;ay;vdkufaMumi f; oufaot jzpfvdkufygaqmi f&GufolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
]]' D t rI rS mrsuf jri f ouf aoawG t rsm;BuD ;&S d ayr, h fjy emBuD ;awmhrvd k uf &J Mubl ;/ ud k , h f rS mt vk yf t ud k i f ysuf ay
r, f ht rS ef w&m;t wd k i f ;jzpf apcsi f vd k Yt ck vd k ouf aovd k uf wm}}[ k t qd k ygt rI \ rsuf jri f ouf ao ud k ri f ;ol &uqd k onf /
rwf v 20&uf aeYeH euf9em&D30rd epf t csd ef u rd w D vmNrd KUaps;t a&S Ujyi f&yf uG uf ?aps;BuD ;t a&S U buf &S dxG ef ;xG ef ;OD ;?
jri h f jri h f at ;wd k Y \ e, l ;0d ef Y pd ef a&T qd k i f wG i frd w D vmNrd KU e, fuG uf i , f t k yf pk ?>yef aumuf aus;&G mrSOD ;ci f armi f 0i f ;?a' :at ;at ;Ed k i f
ES i h f t azmfa' :nd Koef ;wd k Y u a&T qH uk yf vma&mi f ;&mqH uk yf usKd ; aps;ES d rf 0, f , l &mrSt acst wi f pum;rsm;NyD ; a&T qd k i f t k yf pk u
pwi f OD;ci farmi f0i f;ESi hfa' :at ;Edki fwdkYudk0dki f;0ef;dkufESufcJhMu&mrSrdwDvmy#dyupwi fcJhjci f;jzpfonf/
]]uRef rwd k Ya&T qH uk yf jyef r&ao;ygbl ;/ ol wd k Y ay;wJ h ai G vnf ; aps;rud k uf vd k Yr, l cJ h bl ;/ ol wd k Y u qH uk yf ud k ud k i f ayguf NyD ;
olwdkYqdki fu rdef;uav;wpfa, mufu kwfkwfoJoJjzpfcsdefrSm, loGm;w, f}}[ k, aeYw&m;vdka' :at ;at ;Edki fu
ajymonf/
.:...: .a.z. ..a.
rdwDvm?{NyDv 5
rav;&S m;Ed k i f i H wG i ft vk yf vk yf ud k i f
aeaomjref rmt vk yf orm;rsm;\ t cG i h f
t a&;ud kumuG , f &eft vk yf orm;oH t &m&S d
(LabourAttache) ud k{NyD vuk ef yd k i f ;wG i f
apvTwfrnfjzpfaMumi f; t vkyform;
...:.z.a.:.az: :_..._
&efukef?{NyD5
nT ef Mum;rI OD ;pD ;XmerSnT ef Mum;a&;rS L;csKyf
OD;rsKd;at mi fu {NyDv 5 &ufaeYu
ajymMum;onf/
rav;&Sm;Edki fi HodkYjrefrmt vkyf
orm; oHt &m&SdapvTwfNyD;ygu ul0dwf
Edki fi HodkYygxyfrHapvTwfoGm;rnfjzpf
aMumi f; i f;uqdkonf/
t vkyform;oHt &m&Sdudkjynfy
Edki fi HwGi fvkyfom;rsm;\ jy emrsm;udk
ajz&S i f ;ay;&ef ?epf epf aMu;rsm; awmi f ;qd k
ay;&ef?t vkyform; t cGi hft a&;rsm;udk
t qdkygwHwm;pDrHudef;t wGuf
bwfpfum;rsm;udkxdef;odrf;ay;rnf
jzpf jyD ; , mOf t a&t wG ufavQmh ajy;&rnh f
vrf;aMumi f;wGi fajy;qGJaeonhfbwfpf
um;rsm;udkvrf;aMumi f;t opfay;um
ajy;qGJaprnfjzpfaMumi f;?bk&i hfaemi f
vrf;qkHra&mufrDae&mrSpumvrf;
aMumi f ;opf rsm;ud kowf rS wf ay;rnf jzpf
aMumi f; rxo(A[ dk)Ou| OD;vSat mi f
u TheVoice odkYajymMum;onf/
]]vkyfi ef;cGi ft qi fajyat mi f
xd ef ;od rf ;ay;wmyg/ um;BuD ;jzwf vd k Y &wJ h
ae&m&S d ovd kjzwf vd k Y r&wJ h ae&mawG vnf ;
&Sdw, f/ t a&t wGufuefYowfwJhae&m
..:.:...z_.. :.z. ..._:..._.:..._..a._
&efukef?{NyD5
awGvnf;&Sdw, f/ Oyrm- t Jh' Dvrf;
aMumi f;rSmq, fpD;ajy;ae&i fi g;pD;yJ
ajy;cdki f;r, f/ usefi g;pD;udkvrf;aMumi f;
ajymi f;cdki f;r, f/ t cdkuft wefYawmhc&D;
onft enf;i , ft wGuft qi frajyrI
&SdrSmyg}}[ kOD;vSat mi fu &Si f;vi f;
ajymqdkonf/
pwi fvrf ;aMumi f ;ajymi f ; ajy;qG J
rnhfaeYESi hfvrf;aMumi f;t opfrsm;udk
&efukefNrKdUawmfpnfyi fom, ma&;
aumfrwDu Edki fi Hydki fowi f;pmESi hf
kyfoHrD' D, mwdkYwGi faMunmoGm;rnf
jzpfjyD; vuf&SdwGi ft ao;pdwfajymqdk
Edki fjci f; r&Sdao;aMumi f; rxo(A[ dk)
arSmi fcdkukefoG, frIrsm;udkzrf;qD;
aeonh faG U vsm;ppf aq;a&;t zG J U onf, ck
b@ma&;ES pft uk ef 2013ck ES pf rwf v 31
&ufaeYt xdt rIwGJaygi f; 596rIrSusyf
oef;2400ausmfzrf;qD;&rdcJhaMumi f;
pD ;yG m;a&;ES i h ful ;oef ;a&mi f ;0, f a&;0ef BuD ;
Xme?ul ;oef ;a&mi f ;0, f a&;ES i h fpm;ok H ;ol
a&;&mOD ;pD ;Xme' k wd , nT ef Mum;a&;rS L;csKyf
OD ;nT ef Y at mi f uajymMum;onf /
aGUvsm;ppfaq;a&;t zGJUrsm;udk
2012ck ES pfEd k 0i f bmvt wG i f ;u pwi f
zGJUpnf;cJhNyD;aemufwGi frlq, f- rEav;
vrf ;aMumi f ;rSt rI wG J198rI ?jr0wD -&ef uk ef
vrf ;aMumi f ;rSt rI wG J398rIzrf ;qD ;&rd
cJhaMumi f; ul;oef;a&mi f;0, fa&;ESi hf
pm;ok H ;ol a&;&mOD ;pD ;Xme\ xk wf jyef csuf
t &od &S d &onf /
vuf&SdwGi faGUvsm;ppfaq;a&;
t zGJUwGi fwm0ef, lvkyfudki faeonhf
ul ;oef ;a&mi f ;0, f a&;ES i h fpm;ok H ;ol a&;
&mOD ;pD ;XmerSnT ef Mum;a&;rS L;rsm;ud k Xme
ajymi f;a&TUcJhaomfvnf; aGUvsm;ppfaq;
a&;t zG J U rS mppf aq;a&;ud k yk H rS ef vk yf aqmi f
vsuf&SdaMumi f; pD;yGm;a&;ESi hful;oef;
a&mi f;0, fa&;0efBuD;Xme ukefoG, frI
jr i h f wi f a&;XmexH rSpk H prf ;od &S d &onf /
xdki f;-jrefrme, fpyfjzpfonhf
jr0wD -&ef uk ef vrf ;aMumi f ;rSw&m;r0i f
arSmi fcdkukefpnfwefzdk;usyfoef; 820
ausmf&SdNyD; wkwf-jrefrme, fpyfrlq, f
-rEav;vrf;aMumi f;rSw&m;r0i f
uk ef pnf usyf oef ; 1100ausmf ?wrl ;ES i h f
wmcsDvdwfvrf;aMumi f;rSw&m;r0i f
ukefpnfusyfoef; 50cefY&SdaMumi f;
ul ;oef ;a&mi f ;0, f a&;ES i h f pm;ok H ;ol a&;&m
OD ;pD ;Xme\ pm&i f ;rsm;wG i f azmf jyxm;onf /
rlq, f-rEav;vrf;aMumi f;rS
t "duzrf;rdaomukefypnf;rsm;rSm
t 0wft xnf?ausmufpdrf;ESi hft jcm;
vl ok H ;uk ef yp nf ;rsKd ;pk H jzpf aMumi f ;?jr0wD -
&efukefvrf;aMumi f;rSzrf;rdaomypnf;
rsm;wG i fpm;aomuf uk ef yp nf ;rsm;?t &uf ?
bD , mrsm;yg0i f aMumi f ; aG U vsm;ppf aq;
a&;t zG J U rsm;xH rSod &onf /
:..._:. .a.
, .: :...
ukefNrKdUawmf\ t MuD;qkH;ukefpnf' dki f&Sd&mESi fh, mOfaMumusyfawmufrIt rsm;qkH;jzpfyGm;&mbk&i hfaemi fvrf;rBuD;&Sdbk&i hfaemi fwHwm;pDrHudef;vkyfi ef;t &Sdefjri hfwi fEdki f&efbwfpfum;t csKdUvrf;aMumi f;ajymi f;
ajy;qGJrnfjzpfaMumi f; rxo (A[ dk) wGJzuft wGi f;a&;rSL; OD;armi fNrKdUuajymMum;onf/
&efukef?{NyD 5
umuG, f&efapvTwfjci f;jzpfonf/
jref rmvk yf om;t rsm;qk H ; oG m;a&muf
vk yf ud k i f aeaomEd k i f i H rsm;wG i ft vk yf orm;
oH t &m&S d rsm; cef Y t yf oG m;rnf jzpf aMumi f ;
t vk yf orm;?t vk yf t ud k i f ES i h fvl rI zl vk H a&;
0ef BuD ;Xme' k wd , 0ef BuD ; a' :0i f ;armf xG ef ;
u rwf v 12&uf aeY wG i fjynf ol Y vT wf awmf
wGi fajymMum;onf/
awmi f ud k &D ;, m;ES i h fxd k i f ;Ed k i f i H wG i f
jrefrmEdki fi Hu t vkyform;oHt &m&Sd
cefYt yfxm;NyD; jzpfonf/
wGJzuft wGi f;a&;rSL; OD;armi fNrKdUu
ajymMum;onf/
]]uRefawmfwdkYBuD;MuyfwJh, mOf
awGxJu wcsKdUudkordki f;vrf;qkHuae
A[ dkvrf;?t J' DurSyg&rDvrf;t wdki f;
a&Smi fvTJarmi f;ESi fEdki fat mi fpDpOfrSmyg}}
[ k i f;uajymqdkonf/
&efukefNrKdUwGi faeYpOfvlOD;a&2
' or 5oef;ausmfoGm;vmvsuf&Sd&m
rxo, mOfvdki f; 17vdki f;ESi fU t jcm;
uav; 13OD;aoqkH;cJhaom48
vrf; AvDrD;avmi frIESi hfywfouf
xGufajy;wdrf;a&Smi faeolAvDwm0ef&Sd
ol wpf OD ;ud kbmoma&;q&mrsm;\ t ul
t nD jzi h f{NyD v 3&uf aeY wG i fzrf ;qD ;ppf aq;
Ekdi fcJhaMumi f; &efukefwdki f;a' oBuD;
&JwyfzGJUrSL;kH;xHrSpkHprf;od&Sd&onf/
xGufajy;wdrf;a&Smi faeonfh
bmoma&; q&mOD ;cif armif at ;(c) oG m;pD ;ef
udk&efukefwdki f;a' oBuD;&JwyfzGJUESi fh
Adkvfwaxmi fNrKdUe, fwm0ef&Sdolrsm;u
bmoma&;q&mrsm;ES i f hn d Ed I i f ;aqmi f &G uf
:...:..._:.
...:..a .a.
&efukef?{NyD5
cJ h ojzi f hvma&muf t ppf aq;cH umzrf ;qD ;
&ref , l pk H prf ;ppf aq;vsuf &S d NyD ; ppf aq;
csuf rsm;ud kquf vuf xk wf jyef ay;oG m;rnf
jzpf aMumi f ; &ef uk ef wd k i f ;a' oBuD ; &J wyf zG J U rS L;
kH;rS&Jt &m&SdwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
{NyDv 2&ufaeYeHeuf3em&DwGi f
Ad k vf waxmi f Nrd KU e, f48vrf ;&S dqG m' D wD ;, m
AvD rD ;avmi f rI wG i f rD ;t m;jr i f h puft yl vG ef
uJ &mrSpwi f avmi f uRrf ;cJ h NyD ; uav;i , f
13OD ;rS mrD ;cd k ;rG ef umaoqk H ;cJ h aMumi f ; &ef uk ef
wdki f;a' oBuD; 0efBuD;csKyfOD;jri hfaqGu
ajymMum;onf/
&efukefNrKdUawmfwGi f; vlwef;pm;
aygi f;pkHpD;ei f;oGm;vmEdki faomNrKdUywf
&xm;rsm;wGi ft xl;wGJrsm;csdwf
&ufydki f;t wGi f;ajy;qGJrnf[ krwfv
yxrywf u w&m;0i f aMunmxm;aomf
vnf; , i f;&xm;wGJrsm;udkoBuFefjyD;
rSomxnhfoGi f;csdwfqufajy;qGJrnf
jzpfaMumi f; &efukefblwmMuD; wm0ef&Sd
olwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
jrefrmhrD;&xm; jrpfi , fpufkHrS
xkwfvkyfaomt qdkyg&xm;wGJrsm;udk
a__... _..za.a:..:. .a._..a._
&efukef?{NyD5
vuf &S d wG i ft ao;pd wf jyi f qi f jci f ;?yef um
rsm; xyf rH wyf qi f jci f ;wd k YjyKvk yf aeojzi f h
csd wf quf ajy;qG J Ed k i f jci f ;r&S d ao;aMumi f ;?
t ao;pdwfudkrlajymqdkEdki fjci f;r&Sdaomf
vnf ; oBuF ef t NyD ;wG i fajy;qG J Ed k i f rnf [ k , l q
aMumi f; i f;ujznhfpGufajymMum;onf/
]]&xm;t csd ef rS ef r, f / ouf aomi h f
oufompD;&r, fqdk&i fawmh&xm;yJpD;
rSmaygh/ blwmeJYvnf;eD;awmht qi fajy
w, fav}}[ kukrP D0efxrf; t ouf
30ausmft &G, ft rsKd;om;wpfOD;u
ajymqdkonf/
aeYpOfajy;qGJaeaom&xm;rsm;
xJ rS&xm;i g;pD ;wG i f, i f ;t xl ;wG J wpf wG J
pDudkcsdwfqufajy;qGJrnfjzpfaMumi f;?
zdki fbmxdki fckH62ckHwyfqi fxm;aom
, i f;t wGJrsm;wGi fwGJxdef;ESi hf&JwyfzGJU
t apmi hft a&Smufrsm;yg0i frnhft jyi f
t rIdufykH;rsm;vnf; xm;&Sday;rnfjzpf
aMumi f;?, i f;wGJrsm;onfukefpnf
wi faqmi fcGi fhrjyKaomc&D;onfwi f
t xl;&xm;wGJjzpfNyD; eHeuf4em&DrS8
em&D?eHeuf8em&DrSaeYv, f12em&D?
aeYv, f12em&DrSnae4em&D?nae4
em&DrSn 9em&Dt xdt csdefowfrSwf
ajy;qG J ay;rnf jzpf aMumi f ; jref rmh rD ;&xm;
u w&m;0i faMunmxm;onf/
aeYpOfNrKdUywf&xm;ajy;qGJonhf
acgufa&200?t qdki f; 21qdki f;jzi fh
ajy;qGJvsuf&SdNyD; NrKdUywfpD;ei f;c&D;onf
wpf od ef ;0ef ;usi f &S d aMumi f ; &ef uk ef bl wm
MuD;wGi fpkHprf;od &Sd&onf/
, mOfvdki f; 392vdki f;wdkY\ , mOfpD;a&
5800ausmfESi hfrxo t a0;ajy;wGi f
, mOfvdki f; 140vdki f;jzi fh, mOfpD;a&
1322pD; &SdaMumi f; rxo(A[ dk)\
w&m;0i fpm&i f;rsm;t &od&onf/
3
Monday, April 8 - 14 , 2013
The
VOI CE
G :. C :.
rl vu GSM zk ef ;rsm;oma&mif ;csxm;
ay;rnf qd k onh fowi f ;rsm;xG uf ay:ae
jci f;aMumi hfvlt rsm;pku GSM om
csxm;ay;rnf[ kxi fMuonf/
odkYaomfjrefrmhqufoG, fa&;u
a&mi f ;csxm;ay;rnh frd k bd k i f ;vf zk ef ;rsm;wG i f
GSM 3G t rsKd;t pm;jzpfaomWCD-
MA 3G a&m?CDMA 800 MHz
a&myg0i f rnf jzpfaomf vnf ;CDMA 800
MHz udkomOD;pm;ay;a&mi f;csxm;
rnfjzpfNyD; WCDMA 3G rsm;udk
CDMA 800 uGef&ufr&Sdonhfae&m
rsm;wG i f om a&mi f ;csxm;ay;rnfjzpf onf /
WCDMA 3G udk&cdki fjynfe, f?
csi f;jynfe, f?u, m;jynfe, fa' o
t csKdUudkOD;pm;ay;umt vkHt avmuf
a&mi f;csoGm;&efpDpOfxm;NyD; t qdkyg
vd k i f ;uwf rsm;ud kwpf Ed k i f i H vk H ;ud ko, f , l
t ok H ;jyKEd k i f rnf jzpf aMumi f ;jref rmh quf oG , f
a&;vkyfi ef; rdkbdki f;vft i f*si feD, mcsKyf
OD;aX;0i f;u ajymMum;onf/
t jcm;jynf e, f ES i h fwd k i f ;a' oBuD ;
rsm;wG i fwpf vvQi fCDMA 800 MHz
vd k i f ;uwfok H ;od ef ;i g;aomi f ;a&mi f ;csoG m;
rnf jzpf NyD ;, i f ;vd k i f ;uwf rsm;rS m CDMA
450 MHz uG ef &uf wG i f0i f a&muf t ok H ;jyK
Ed k i f rnf r[ k wf aMumi f ;i f ;u &S i f ;jyonf /
]]GSM awG uvnf ;aemufES pf v
avmuf qd kvd k oavmufa&mif ;Ed k if zd k Yjyif xm;
ygw, f /od yf rMumygbl ;vmygvd rh fr, f }}
[ ki f;ujznhfpGufajymMum;onf/
uefYowfcsuft aeESi hfzkef;uwf
0, f , l NyD ;15&uf t wG i f ;5000usyf wef
BuKdwi fai GjznhfuwfxnhfoGi f;t okH;jyK
&rnfjzpfNyD; wpfvvQi f2500usyfzdk;
t ok H ;jyK&rnf jzpf aMumi f ;? ES pf vjynh f csd ef
wGi fpwi fjznhfxm;onfh5000wef
BuKdwi fai GjznhfuwfrSt okH;rjyKjzpfbJ
usefai Grsm;&Sdaeao;ygu jzwfawmuf
oG m;rnf jzpf aMumi f ;jref rmh quf oG , f a&;
\ aMunmcsufwGi fyg&Sdonf/
....::.
]]zk ef ;pa&mi f ;csd ef rS mNrKd UBuD ;awG rS m
vd k i f ;usyf rIjy emawGBuH KawG U r, f xi f
ay:wGi fyxrqkH;rdkbdki f;vfzkef;pwi fwDxGi fcJhonhf1973ckESpf{NyDv 3&ufaeYrSESpfaygi f;40wdwdjynhfcsdefwGi f jrefrmEdki fi HwGi fusyf1500EIef;jzi hfrdkbdki f;vfzkef;rsm;udk2013ckESpf{NyDv 24&ufaeYrSpwi fum
a&mi f;csay;rnfjzpfaMumi f;jrefrmhqufoG, fa&;vkyfi ef;u xkwfjyefaMunmvdkufNyD;aemufydki f;1500wefzkef;ESi hfywfoufonhfar;cGef;aygi f;rsm;pGmjynfolvlxkt Mum;xGufay:vmonf/
:. .....:.:s. . :.
ee:ee._ e:
.:
w, f/ aemufydki f;rSmt qi fajyoGm;Edki f
w, f}}[ kt dki fwDynm&Si fOD;&Jjrwfolu
ajymMum;onf/
zkef;ac:qdk&mwGi fMunfvi fjywf
om;rI r&S d jci f ;?zk ef ;vd k i f ;rMumcPusjci f ;?
t cef;t wGi f;rSt vG, fwulajym
r&bJt rsm;t m;jzi hft drfjyi fxGufajym
&jci f;?NrKdUwGi f;wGi f&Sdaeaomfvnf;
qufoG, frI{&d, ma&mufaeojzi hf
ac:qdkr&aMumi f;omajzMum;aejci f;
ponh f0ef aqmi f rI yd k i f ;t m;enf ;csuf rsm;
aMumi hfzkef;vdki f;t opfxyfwdk;wdki f;
jynfolvlxkrSmvdki f;usyfNyD; ac:qdkr&
jzpfrnfudkpdk;&drfaomujzpfavh&Sdonf/
, ckvnf; GSM xufCDMA
u vd k i f ;yd k rd onf qd k ojzi h fCDMA 0, f xm;
Muolrsm;rSmCDMA vdki f;rsm;xyfrHcs
xm;ay;rnfqdk vdki f;usyfNyD; t vkyf
rjzpfrnfudkpdk;&drfaeMuonf/
]]vdki f;uawmhCDMA eJYGSM
eJYu rwlbl;av/ CDMA wm0gwdki f
wpfckqdk&i folY&JUuGef&ufvTrf;NcHKEdki frIu
GSM xuf yd k us, f w, f /t J h ' D awmhvlae
jyefYwJha' oawGrSmCDMA eJYNrKdUBuD;
awGrSmGSM udkOD;pm;ay;csxm;&i f
t qi f ajyr, f xi f w, f /vd k i f ;usyf wmu
t pyd k i f ;avmuf awmh&S d Ed k i f w, f / ' gayrJ h
ol wd k Y ajz&S i f ;vd k uf &i fcPyg}}[ kOD ;&J jrwf ol
u okH;oyfjyonf/
_..:s..
t aet xm;t &CDMA 800
MHz rSmt okH;jyKrIenf;yg;aeao;NyD;
vdki f;t i ft m;wdk;csJUrIt vkHt avmuf
jyKvkyfxm; vdki f;rusyfEdki faMumi f;?
, i f;t jyi fvd k i f ;t &nf t aoG ;wG i fGSM/
3G vdki f;rsm;xufydkrdkaumi f;rGefEdki fNyD;
qufvuf vnf; uGef&ufrsm; wdk;csJU
oG m;&ef &S d ojzi h fvd k i f ;usyf p&mr&S d aMumi f ;
t dki fwDynm&Si frsm;u ajymMum;onf/
]]800MHz uG ef &uf awG u awmf
awmf rsm;rsm;jyi f qi f NyD ;jzpf vd k Yvd k i f ;usyf
p&mawmhr&Sdygbl;/aemufNyD;MEC u
vdki f;awGxyfcsJUzdkYjrefrmhqufoG, fa&;eJY
oabmwlxm;w, f/ wm0gwdki fawG
t aqmuf t t H k awG t ok H ;jyKcG i h f aygh / t J h awmh
a&mi f ;ae&i f ;eJ YuG ef &uf ud kxyf csJ U oG m;rS m
qdkawmhvdki f;usyfp&mr&Sdygbl;}}[ k
rauG ;wd k i f ;a' oBuD ; jref rmh quf oG , f a&;
NrKd U e, f wm0ef cH t i f *si f eD , mu &S i f ;jyonf /
SimCard rsm; &&SdNyD;aemuf
zk ef ;vd k i f ;rsm;usyf wnf ;rI r&S d apa&;t wG uf
vnf; BuKdwi fpDrHaqmi f&GufoG m;&ef jzpf
ygaMumi f ; Ed k i f i H awmf or wBuD ;uvnf;
rwf v 29&uf aeY u ajymMum;xm;onf /
z...a. ....::.
{NyD v 24&uf aeY wG i fpwi f a&mi f ;cs
rnhfrdkbdki f;zkef;rsm;rSmjynfolvlxk
arQmfvi fhxmonhfEIef;xm;xufrsm;pGm
aps;EIef;csKdomaeojzi hfzkef;ac:qdkcrsm;
oD ;jcm;wd k ;jr i h f aumuf cH rnf ?t 0i fac:qd k c
ay;&rnfpojzi hfjynfolrsm;t Mum;
xi faMu;owi f;rsm;ysHUESHYvsuf&Sdonf/
, i f;ESi hfywfouf jrefrmh
quf oG , f a&;vk yf i ef ;ud kquf oG , f ar;jref ;
&mzk ef ;ac:qd k cEI ef ;xm;rsm;ud krl vt wd k i f;
wpfrdepfusyf50EIef;jzi hfomaumufcH
rnfjzpfNyD; t 0i fac:qdkcudkaumufcH
rnfr[ kwfaMumi f; jyefvnf&Si f;vi f;
ajzMum;onf/
odkYaomfuefYowfcsuft aeESi hf
zkef;vufvTJvufajymi f; a&mi f;csrI
r&S d ap&efzk ef ;uwf 0, f NyD ;15&uf t wG i f ;
t enf;qkH; i g;axmi fusyfwefBuKdwi f
ai G jznh f uwfxnhf t okH;jyK&rnfjzpfNyD;
15&uft wGi f; t okH;rjyKygu t vdk
t avsmuf vdki f;ydwfodrf;rnfjzpf
aMumi f;?wpfvvQi f2500usyfzdk;
t okH;jyK&rnfjzpfNyD; ESpfvjynhfcsdefwGi f
pwi fjznhfxm;onfusyf5000wef
BuKdwi fai GjznhfuwfrSt okH;rjyKjzpfbJ
usef ai G rsm; &Sdaeao;ygu jzwfawmuf
oG m;rnf jzpf aMumi f ;omjref rmh quf oG , f
a&;u xkwfjyefxm;onf/
z.:..::.
rd k bd k i f ;zk ef ;ud k i faqmi f ol t rsm;pk rS m
t i fwmeufavQmufxm;t okH;jyKavh
&S d ojzi h fzk ef ;0, f , l csd ef wG i ft i f wmeuf yg
wpfygwnf; ygvmapvdkMu&m, ck
t opf csxm;ay;rnh f1500wefrd k bd k i f ;vf
zk ef ;rsm;wG i ft i f wmeuf ygvmrnf vm;
qdkonhfarQmfvi hfcsufrsm; &SdMuonf/
]]CDMA 800MHz u t "du
zkef;ajymzdkYt wGufyJ &nfG, fw, f/
e, fawGrSmvlwdki f; t i fwmeufokH;rSm
r[ k wf bl ;av/t i f wmeuf ok H ;csi f vnf ;
okH;vdkY&ygw, f/ t JawmhokH;csi fwJhol
t wGufoD;oefYavQmufzdkYawmhvdkr, f}}
[ kjref rmh quf oG , f a&;vk yf i ef ;rd k bd k i f ;vf
t i f *si f eD , mcsKyf OD ;aX;0i f ;u &S i f ;jyonf /
vd k i f ;zG i h f cEI ef ;xm;ud k rlnT ef Mum;csuf
rvmao;ojzi hf, ci fuuJhodkYusyf
wpf aomi f ;owf rS wf rnf ?rowf rS wf rnf
ud k rl rajymEd k i f ao;aMumi f ;i f ;u qd k onf /
.:. .:.
jrefrmEdki fi HwGi fcsxm;ay;onhf
zkef;t rsKd;t pm;rsm;ouJhodkYzkef;t rsKd;
t pm;ay:rlwnfNyD;*P ef;t a&t wGuf
rSmvnf; 09t ygt 0i f9vkH;?10vkH;?
11vkH;[ l &Sd&m, ckcsxm;ay;rnhfzkef;
rsm;rSm*P ef;t a&t wGufrnfrQjzpf
rnfqdkonfrSmvnf; pdwf0i fpm;zG, f
jzpfvmonf/
rauG ;wd k if ;a' oBuD ;jref rmh quf oG , f
a&;NrKd U e, f wm0ef cHt i f *si f eD , m\ ajym
Mum;csuf t &rl, ck csxm;ay;rnh f CDMA
800MHz zk ef ;rsm;rS m, ci fusyfi g;od ef ;
zkef;rsm;uJhodkY0973ESi hfpNyD; 10vkH;
jzpfrnfjzpfNyD; 3G WCDMA rSmvnf;
, ci fusyfESpfodef;i g;aomi f;zkef;rsm;
uJhodkY09t ygt 0i f11vkH;jzpfrnf
jzpfaMumi f; ajymqdkonf/
]]*Pef ;xyf wd k ;zd k Y r&S d ygbl ;/ wd k ;p&m
vnf ;rvd k ygbl ;}}[ k i f ;uajymqd k onf /
a.:. a.:.
zk ef ;vd k i f ;csxm;ay;rI ES i h fywf ouf
NyD; 2013-2014ckESpfwGi fvdki f;&Spfoef;?
2014-2015wG i fvd k i f ;18oef ;pk pk aygi f ;
26oef; wdk;csJUwyfqi fay;oGm;rnfjzpf
ygaMumi f ;?od yf onf ;qt m;jzi f h2012-
2013wGi f10&mcdki fEIef;?2013-2014
wGi f27&mcdki fEIef;ESi fh2014-2015wGi f
50&mcd k if EI ef ;jzpf vmat mifvsmxm;aqmif
&Gufvsuf&SdygaMumi f; Edki fi Hawmf
orwBuD;OD;odef;pdefu rwf29&ufaeY
usi f;yonf hwef zd k ;enf ;rd k bd k i f ;vf zk ef ;Sim
Card rsm; a&mi f;csa&;qdki f&mndEdIi f;
t pnf;t a0;wGi fajymMum;cJhonf/
, i f;vsmxm;csufrSmt edrfhqkH;
&nfrSef;csufjzpfNyD; , i f;&nfrSef;csuf
jzpfajrmufat mi ft aumi ft xnfazmf
aqmif G uf oG m;rnf jzpf aMumif ; or wBuD ;u
qdkonf/
wpf vvQi fSimCard 350000
EIef;jzi hfpOfqufrjywfjzefYjzL;ay;rnf
jzpf NyD ;a&mi f ;csay;&mwG i fwd k i f ;a' oBuD ;
-..-.. 5 .
TELECOM
"mwfykH-&JjynfhZmenf
Monday, April 8 - 14 , 2013
4
The
VOI CE
EDITORIAL
Chief Editor - Kyaw Min Swe, Editor in-Charge-ZeyaThu, Managing Editor-Kyaw Naing, Contributer -Nathan Maung,
Senior Executive Editors - Kyaw San Min, Khine Cho Zaw Win Tin, Zin Zin Thaw, Thiri Zaw, Nwet Kay Khine,
Senior Editors-Mya Hnin Aye, Thu Rein Hlaing @ Khunn Thu, Editorial Secretary- Aung Soe, Chief Reporter -Naing Min Wai,
Graphic Editors - Myo Htoo Htet, Ngu War Khine, Soe Han, Hein Tint, Photo Editor-MoeKyaw Lwin,
Foreign Affairs - Aung Kyaw Soe (Desk Editor), Tin Aye Kyaw, Thant Zin Soe, Aung Nyein Chan,
Editors - Min Htet San, Aung Bo Bo Shein, Kyaw Swar Soe, Min Myo, Kyi Kyi Lwin, Zin Mar Lar Htay @ Green,
Moe Khine, Kyu Kyu Thin (Moe Myay), Editorial Assistant- Swe Nyein Aye, Chan Nyein Phyu, Thiri Win Thu Lwin.
Senior Reporters-Tin Linn, Pyae Phyo Lin, Aung Myint Htun, Le Yee Myint,
Reporters - Ei Mon Aung, YeZonAung, Naw Ko Ko, ShweSinOo, NyanMyo Aung, Kyaw Oo Naing, Aung Aung Tun, SidNyeinThu, Zarni Oo,
PyaePhyo Aung, YeNaing Oo, KhineCherry Htun, Thant Zin Oo, Thin Yadanar Su, Han Thu Tun, Zay Nway Tun,Thazin Oo, Kan Zaw,
Photographer- YePyaeZarni, Mandalay- YeWin Naing, AyeThandaTun,Win ShweYi Oo, MinMinSoe, Monywa - Ko Thet, Thi HaPhoneMo (Magway)
The Product of
Myanmar Partners
Think Tank
Group
(A Sister
Publication of
Living Color Magazine)
The
VOI CE
t enf ;qH k ;vk yf c owf rS wf csuf r&S d
jci f;u yk*vdupufkH?t vkyfkHt vkyf
orm;rsm;t wGufpdefac:rIwpf&yf
jzpf ouJ h od k Y{NyD vuk ef wG i f pwi f awmh rnh f
t pdk;&0efxrf;rsm;\ vpmwdk;Nri hfrI
uvnf; pdefac:rIwpf&yfyi fjzpfaMumi f;
t vkyform;rsm;ESi hft vkyform;t a&;
aqmi fGufolrsm;u qdkonf/
]]t pdk;&0efxrf;awGvpmwdk;
vdkufwdki f; ukefaps;EIef;u wufavh
&Sdw, f/ ukefaps;EIef;wufvmr, f/
t vkyf&Si fuvnf; vpmwdk;ray;&i f
yk*vdut vkyform;awGcHEdki frSmr[ kwf
bl;}}[ k88rsKd;qufausmi f;om;rsm;
t zGJUrSt vkyform;t a&; aqmi fGufol
a' :rmrmOD;u ajymMum;onf/
t enf ;qk H ;vk yf c owf rS wf rI t csd ef
Mumjri hfygu t vkyform;rsm; t wGuf
t cuft cJjzpfapEdki fkHomru qEjy
awmi f;qdkrIrsm;vnf; ydkrdkrsm;jym;vm
Ed k i f aMumi f ; t vk yf orm;t a&; aqmi f G uf
olrsm;u qdkonf/
t enf;qkH;t caMu;ai GOya'
t mP mwnf&efenf;Oya' xGufay:&ef
vdkt yfaeao;NyD; Oya' t mP mwnf
..:..
e.e:e.e.ea:e_ee.
yguvnf ; t enf ;qk H ;vk yf c owf rS wf &ef
vkyfom;?t vkyf&Si f?t pdk;&?vkyfc
owfrSwfa&;qdki f&muRrf;usi fynm&Si f
rsm; OD;a&t qwlyg0i faomt rsKd;om;
aumi fpDudkzGJUpnf;&rnfjzpfonf/ , i f;
t jyi fjynf axmi f pk e, f ajr aumf rwD ES i h f
wd k i f ;a' oBuD ;aumf rwDod k Y r[ k wfjynf e, f
aumfrwDudkzGJUpnf;&rnfjzpfonf/
t enf;qkH;vkyfc owfrSwf&ef
t rsKd;om;aumi fpDzGJUpnf;NyD; okawoe
jyKrI?aqG;aEG;r, fMurIrsm;?owfrSwfrI
rsm; jyKvk yf &rnf jzpf ojzi h ft csd ef t enf ;
qkH; wpfESpfcefYMumjri hfEdki faMumi f;?
MuefYMumrI&SdvmonhfESi hft rQvkyfom;
rsm;t wG uft cuf t cJ jzpf apEd k i f aMumi f ;
vkyfom;t a&;aqmi fGufola&SUae
OD;aX;u qdkonf/
]]Muef Y MumwmeJ Y t rQt vk yf orm;
xkt kH<urIawGjzpfvmEdki fw, f}}[ k
OD;aX;u rSwfcsufay;onf/
t enf;qkH;vkyfc owfrSwfa&;
t wG ufenf ;Oya' xk wf jyef &efok H ;vcef Y
apmi hfqdki f;&rnfjzpfNyD; enf;Oya'
xGufNyD;rSomt rsKd;om;aumi fpD?
wdki f;a' oBuD; odkYr[ kwfjynfe, ft qi hf
t caMu;ai GowfrSwft zGJUrsm;zGJUpnf;u
t enf;qkH;vkyfc owfrSwfrnfjzpf
aMumi f; t vkyform;?t vkyft udki fESi hf
vlrIzlvkHa&;0efBuD;Xme?t vkyform;
T ef Mum;a&;OD ;pD ;Xmeu ' k wd , T ef Mum;
a&;rSL;csKyfOD;oufEdki fOD;u qdkonf/
]]enf ;Oya' xG uf zd k Yok H ;vapmi h f &
r, f / t ed rh f qk H ;vk yf cxG uf r, h f t csd ef awmh
ajymvdkYr&ao;bl;}}[ ki f;uqdkonf/
ajccH t vk yf orm;xk t wG uft enf ;qH k ;vk yf c owf rS wf xm;jci f ;r&S dao;onh f
jrefrmEdki fi HwGi ft enf;qkH; t caMu;ai GOya' udkrwfv 22&ufaeYwGi f
owfrSwfjyXmef;vdkufaomfvnf; t vkyform;xkarQmfvi hfaeaomt enf;qkH; vkyfc
owfrSwfcsufum; xnhfoGi f;azmfjyxm;jci f;r&Sdao;ojzi fht vkyform; rsm;t wGuf
t cuft cJrsm; MuHKawGUEkdi faMumi f; t vkyform;rsm;ESi fht vkyform;t a&;
aqmi f&Gufolrsm;u ajymMum;onf/
n
-..-.. 5 .
vkyfcvpmaMumi fhqEjyawmi f;qkdaeMuonfht ajccHvkyfom;rsm;
"mwfykH-rkd;ausmfvGi f
vkyfudki fcGi fhwi f' gavQmufxm;cJhonfh
Digicel ukrP DESi fhyl;aygi f;aMumi f;
{NyDv 4&ufaeYnaeydki f;u dk;ru
aMunmcJhonf/
Digicel onfvuf wi f t ar&d uef
aps;uGufudkpdk;rdk;xm;aom*smarum
Edki fi Ht ajcpdkufqufoG, fa&;ukrP D
wpfckjzpfNyD; jrefrmabmvkH;t oi f;\
t "du pyGefqmvnf;jzpfonf/
]]jrefrmEdki fi H&JUpD;yGm;a&; zGHUNzKd;rI
t wGufqufoG, f a&;u@ajzavQmhrI
awGu t a&;ygvmygvdrfhr, f}}[ k
QuantumStrategic Partners Ltd. rS
a*smhqdk;a&mpfu ajymMum;onf/
wkwfEdki fi H&SdurmausmfChina
Mobile ESi fhNAdwdefEdki fi Ht ajcpdkuf
.-.... _....-. .-..... ..- . .-
a__.
jref rmEd k i f i H wG i fES pf aygi f ; av;q, f ausmf Mumxk wf a0cG i f h yd wf yi f xm;cJ h onf haeY pOf xk wfyk * vd uowi f ;pmrsm; {NyD v
wpf&ufaeYwGi fpwi fxkwfa0cJhMuonfudkawGU&onf/ jrefrmvlYt zGJYt pnf;\ pdkufvuP mt &xGuf&Sdvmonfh
owi f;pmrsm;ESi fhywfouf t jyKoabm?t ysufoabma0zefokH;oyfrIrsm;vnf; wpfNydKi fwnf;qdkovdkxGufay:vmyg
onf/ xdka0zefrIwdkYwGi fowi f;pmrsm;t ay:rk' dwmw&m;jzi fhIjri frIrsm;?omreft dk;cHokH;oyfrIrsm;?a, bk, susus
ES pf zuf rS swaomt jri f rsm;?t m;enf ;csuf ud kyd k BuD ;oG m;ap&efaZmi f ;ay; ok yf azmf rI rsm;?rd rd ud k , f ud k , f ES i f hwpf yg;ol rsm;ud k
epf emaomI axmi f h rSabmi f cwf xm;onf h t awG ;rsm;?ok H ;oyf csuf jri f uG i f ;t oG i f aqmi ft qd k ;jri f I axmi f h rSt jypf wi f xm;
aomaqmi f;yg;rsm; ponfjzi fht rsKd;rsKd; &Sdaomfvnf; pmzwfoljynfolvlxkt rsm;pkurlt aumi f;jri frSwfcsufay;um
wpfcJweuf0, f, lt m;ay;Muonfu rsm;ayonf/
aeYpOfowi f;pmwdkYrnfonfaeYpOfjzpfysufaeaomt aMumi f;t &mrsm;udkjynfolvlxkxHt jrefqkH; t oday;jci f;
wpf enf ;qd k &aomfjynf ol vl xk \ owi f ;od yd k i f cG i f h ud kjznf h qnf ;ay;onf hwm0ef ud kxrf ;aqmi f Muonf / xd k xuf yd k xyf rH
t "dym, fzGi fhqdk&ygu Edki fi HawmfESi fhEdki fi Hom;t m;vkH; t usKd;pD;yGm;t vdkYi Smpwkwr@dKi fae&mrSapmi fhMunfh?axmufjy?
t oday;?xdef;rwf?t BuHjyK?vrf;jy?jyefMum;?(vdkt yfygu) ynmay;onfhwm0efudkxrf;aqmi fygonf/
The Voice onfvnf; 2004ckESpfuyi fxdkwm0efudkt ywfpOfxrf;aqmi fcJhjci f;jzpfNyD; , aeYaeYpOfowi f;pm
xk wf a0cG i f h &&S d csd ef wG i faeY pOf wm0ef xrf ;aqmi f jci f ;jzpf onf / od k Y aomfxd k wm0ef ud kpOf quf rjywf xrf ;aqmi f Ed k i f a&;t wG uf
ykHrSefvnfywfrnfhai GaMu;vdkt yfcsuf&Sdygonf/ xdkvdkt yfcsufudkaeYpOfa&mi f;&onfhapmi fa&ESi fh&&SdonfhaMumfji m
0i fai Grsm;t ay:wGi frlwnfygonf/ t jcm;wpfzufwGi fEdki fi H\ pD;yGm;a&;t ajct ae?jynfolvlxkwpf&yfvkH;\ wpf&uf
ysrf;rSs0i fai G?aeYpOfokH;pGJEdki frIudkcsdefqumt ajccHjynfolvlxkvufvSrf;rDEdki frnfht edrfhqkH;aps;EIef; jzpfapa&;
Bud K;pm;&ygonf / xd k od k Y Bud K;pm;jci f ;onfrnf ol Y ud k rS sxd cd k uf apvd k onf h&nf &G , f csuft vQi f ;r&S d aMumi f ; omref pOf ;pm;wwf
olwdki f; em;vnfEdki frnf[ k, kHMunfygonf/ yGi fhvi f;pGmajym&vSsi fjynfolvlxkaps;EIef;oufompGm0, f, lzwfI&ef
wpf qi f h 0, f , l a&mi f ;csol rsm;vnf ; xk d uf oi f h onf ht usKd ;cH pm;&ap&eft "d u OD ;wnf xm;onf h t wG ufowi f ;pm[ k qd k vS si f
ukefcJhonfhESpf50umvt wGi f; 0g' jzefYcsda&;vufeufwpfckt oGi ft ok H;jyKcJhonfht pdk;&t mabmfowi f;pmrsm;ESi hfom
, Ofyg;cJhaomEdki fi HwpfckwGi ft opfxGuf&Sdvmaomyk*vduowi f;pmrsm;udkMunfhonfht cg, ci facwfa[ mi f;u
xk wf cJ h onf howi f ;pmrsm;?t pd k ;&t mabmf owi f ;pmrsm;ES i f h , S Of umowi f ;pmyk H pH rus[ l aoma0zef oH rsm;vnf ; Mum;od &ygonf /
TheVoice t aeESi fhrlowi f;pmrsm; xkwfa0cGi fhjyKawmhrnf[ kowi f;xGufay:pu ukefcJhonfhckepfvausmfcefYuyi f
t d rf eD ;csi f ;Ed k i f i H rsm;wG i fxk wf a0aeaomemrnf ausmf owi f ;pmrsm;?t ar&d uef jynf axmi f pk wG i fxk wf a0aeonf hur mausmf
owi f ;pmrsm;ud k avh vmumjref rmEd k i f i H wG i f &&S d Ed k i f onf huk ef Murf ;yp nf ;(pu L)t &G , f t pm;t ay:rl wnf umpepf wust csd ef , l
jyi f qi f xk wf a0jci f ;jzpf ygonf / TheVoicewG i fvuf &S d t vk yf vk yf aeMuaomt , f ' D wm?owi f ;axmuf t m;vk H ;rS mvnf ;
ykHESdyfrD' D, mavmut wGi f; 0i fa&mufpuyi fEdki fi Hwumu vufcHusi fhokH;aeonfhowi f;pmt wwfynmudkpepfwus
avh vmqnf ;yl ;umowi f ;pmq&mt jzpft ouf arG ;0rf ;ausmi f ;jyK&i f ; Ed k i f i H awmf ES i f hjynf ol vl xk ud kpwk w r@d Ki f ae&mrS
wm0efxrf;aqmi foGm;&efoHEd|mefcsxm;olwdkufyGJ0i fowi f;orm; Working J ournalist ppfppfrsm;jzpfygonf/
Living Color r* Zi f ; pwi f xk wf a0cJ h pOf ES i f hTheVoiceWeekly xk wf a0cJ h onf h t csd ef wd k Y rS onf, aeY TheVoice
aeY pOf owi f ;pmxk wf a0cJ h csd ef t xd wd k i fpmzwf y&d owfjynf ol vl xk ES i f hrnf onf hNyd Ki f buf ?vk yf azmf ud k i f zufowi f ;rD ' D , m?
owi f;orm;rsm;udkrSsrdk;rajzmi fhaomenf;vrf;jzi fhvdrfvnfvSnfhjzm;jci f;?at mufvrf;enf;jzi fhydwfqdkY?[ efYwm;?
aESmi fh, SufcJhjci f;?wpfzufvSnfhjzi fhajcmufwGef; t ykyfcsjci f;?t rsm;t xi fvGJap&ef&nf&G, fcsuf&Sd&Sdaumvm[ v
vTi fhjci f;r&SdcJhbJrdrdwdkYcH, lcsuf?, kHMunfcsuft wdki f; dk;ajzmi fhpGm&yfwnfcJhygonf/ xdkodkY&yfwnfcJhonfhMum;uyi f
rvd k rk ef ;xm;ol t csKd U u , ci f t pd k ;&ES i f heD ;pyf ol ?t cG i f h xl ;cH ol t jzpfowi f ;vT i f h umaqmi f ;yg;ra&;Mu&efaqmf Mojci f ;?rD ' D , mud k
t aMumi f ;jyKumjynf yt i f t m;pk rsm;ES i f hquf oG , f NyD ; Ed k i f i H a&;vk yf aeol t jzpft mPmyk d i f rsm;xHowi f ;ay;jci f ;?, ci f, ci f
t pdk;&udkt m;ay;t m;ajrmufjyKum2010a&G;aumufyGJaxmufcHolt jzpfwHqdyfuyfjci f;?jynfxJa&;ESi fhjyefMum;a&;
0ef BuD ;Xmewd k Y \ ajcmuf Bud rf wd wdxk wf a0cG i f h &yf em;cH &jci f ;?ow KwG i f ;0ef BuD ;Xme\ w&m;pG J qd k cH &jci f ;wd k YBuKH awG U &i f qd k i f cJ h &ygonf /
odkYaomf Living Color r*Zi f;ESi fh TheVoiceWeekly pwi fxkwfa0cJhpOfuyi fapwemonfomppfrSefaom
uH w&m;t jzpf]apwemrS ef vS si fuH jzpf ap}[ krrS d wf rok H, k H Munf xm;onf h t wd k i f ; t wd wf ?yp Ky ef wG i f omru t em*wf umvwG i f
vnf ; pmzwf y&d owf ES i f h wuGjynf axmi f pk or wjref rmEd k i f i H awmf olEd k i f i H om;t m;vk H ;t usKd ;pD ;yG m;ud k omd k ;om;ajzmi f h rwf pG m
quf vuf xrf ;aqmi f oG m;rnf jzpf ygaMumi f ; t av;t euf uwd op mjyKygonf / xd k rS ef aomuwd op mpum;aMumi f hpmzwf y&d owf
rsm;?vkyfi ef;wlrD' D, mrsm;ESi fhEdki fi HolEdki fi Hom;t m;vkH; wlaomt usKd;cHpm;&ygapownf;/
t , f' Dwm(4-4-2013)
Vodafoneuk r PD wd k Y yl ;aygi f ; rd k bd k i f ;vf
qufoG, fa&; 0efaqmi frIrsm;wGi f
t wlwuGaqmi fGufoGm;rnf[ k{NyDv
4&ufnaeydki f; aMunmcJhNyD; 4 G/LTE
pepf0efaqmi frIrsm;udkygay;t yfEdki f&ef
pDpOfoGm;rnf[ kxkwfjyefcJhonf/
jref rmh quf oG , f a&; vk yf i ef ;onf
w, fvDzkef;qufoG, fa&;u@zGHUNzKd;
a&;t wGufqufoG, fa&; 0efaqmi frI
vkyfi ef; ESpfae&mt wGufwi f' g, l
xm;NyD; jynfwGi f;jynfyrSqufoG, fa&;
ukrP Daygi f; 91cku 0i fa&mufavQmuf
xm;cJhNyD; t pkd;&u ESpfckomcGi fhjyKrnf
jzpfon f/
]]w, fvDzkef;ydki fqdki frIyrmP
enf ;wmaMumi f ht i f t m;BuD ;uk r PDawG
t NyKd i f t qd k i f0i f vmwmyg/ jref rmjynf u
aemufqkH;usefwJhw, fvDzkef;aps;uGuf
av}}[ kjrefrmhqufoG, fa&;vkyfi ef;rS
wm0ef &S d ol wpf OD ;u rS wf csuf jyKonf /
5
Monday, April 8 - 14 , 2013
The
VOI CE
VOI CE OF THE WEEK
u@wGi faumufEkwfazmfjyxm;aomt aMumi f;t &mrsm; onf
ouf qd k i f &mrD ' D , mod k Y r[ k wfpma&;ol rsm;\ t mabmf omjzpf NyD ; The Voice
Weekly t , f' Dwmt zGJUt aeESi fhoabmwljci f; rwljci f;udkudk, fpm;rjyKbJ
t aygi f;vuP mjzpfap?t EkwfvuP mjzpfapxl;jcm;aomt oGi fwpfck
aqmi f aeygu pmzwf y&d owf rsm; owd jyKrdapvd k jyef vnf ud k ;um;azmf jyjci f ;
jzpfygonf/
rD' D, mawGowd&SdzdkYvdkw, f/ t &i fwkef;u owd&SdzdkYqdkwmt kyfcsKyfol
awG &J U t Bud Kuf vd k uf NyD ; ra&;wmu ow d &S d rI ?t ck usawmht jcm;ow d rsKd ; vd k w, f /
t kyfcsKyfolawGu odyfrajym&Jawmhbl;/ t J' Dt cgusawmhajymwwf?qdkwwf?
ajym&J?qdk&JwJholawGrBudKufwmudka&;&JzdkYcyfwdkwdkajym&r, fqdk&i f
t rSefw&m;bufu udk, frSefw, fxi fwJhbufu &yfwnf&JwJhowd&Sd&r, faygh/
]]bmrqdkt mP mydki fawGudkyJzdw, f/ bmrqdk&JudkyJt jypfqdkw, fqdkwJh
t aet xm;r[ kwfbJt ajct aeawGudk"r"d|mefususrQrQww oHk;oyfNyD;rS
t jyKoabmaqmi f wJ ha&;om;csuf rsKd ;jzpf zd k Yvd k w, f }}[ kw&m;Oya' pd k ;rd k ;a&;ES i f h
wnf Ni d rf at ;csrf ;a&;aumf rwD Ou |vnf ;jzpf ola' :at mi f qef ;pk Munf u qd k onf /
{NyDv 1&ufaeYxkwfvQyfwpfjyufowi f;*sme, fyg
]rD' D, mrsm;owd&Sd&efvdkaMumi f; ' DcsKyfOu|ajymMum;}owi f;rS
aumufEkwfcsuf
, ck vuf &S d jzpf yG m;aeaomy#d yu jzpf pOf rsm;wG i fjynf axmi f pk BuH h cd k i f a&;
ESi fhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwDrSyg0i fywfoufjci f;r&SdaMumi f; , i f;ygwD' kwd, Ou|
OD ;aX;OD ;u TrueNews \ zk ef ;jzi f hquf oG , f ar;jref ;csuf ud kjyef vnf ajzMum;onf /
]]t ckvuf&SdjzpfaewJhy#dyuawGrSmjynfcdki fNzdK;ygwDuvlawGvHk;0
ryg0i f ygbl ;/ b, f vd k vk yf yg0i f rS mvJ / jynf cd k i f Nzd K;ygwD u vl awGyg0i f w, fqd k wm
oHo, awmi fr&SdMuygeJY/ yg0i fwmwpfckawmh&Sdw, f/ t J' gu jyefvnf
xlaxmi fa&;vkyfi ef;rSmawmhyg0i fw, f}}[ ki f;uqdkon
{NyDv 2&ufaeYxkufTrueNews *sme, fyg
]vuf&Sdy#dyursm;wGi fjynfcdki fNzdK;ygwDrSmywfoufjci f;r&Sd[ kygwD' kOu|qdk}
owi f;rSaumufEkwfcsuf
jynfoljynfom;awGt m;udk;, HkMunfwJhvHkNcHKa&;awG?wyfzGJUawG
jzpfat mi fvdkYuRefawmfwdkYvdkt yfwJht csdefrSmvdkt yfovdkrsKd; t m;udk;&wJh
vH k NcH Ka&;awG yJjzpf apcsi f w, f / rvd k t yf bJ eJ YNcd rf ;ajcmuf wk ef ;u Ncd rf ;ajcmuf cJ h NyD ;
t ckwpfcgrsKd;usawmhwpfcgjynfolawGcdkudk;&mrJhavmufat mi fa0;uGmae
wmrsKd;usawmhuRefawmfwdkYar;cGef;xkwfp&mvnf; aumi f;w, f/
{NyDv 3&ufaeYxkwfOpen News*sme, fyg
]88rsKd;qufausmi f;om;rsm;t zGJUrSudkri f;udkEdki fESi fhpum;ajymjci f;}rS
aumufEkwfcsuf
jynfwGi f;&Sddkufwmowi f;XmerSOD;at mi fvSxGef;u ]]Edki fi Hawmfu
owi f;jyefa&mi f;r, fvdkYajymwmudkMum;wmeJYyi ft qi frajy bl;/ yk*vdu
owi f;pmawGeJYEdki fi Hydki fXmeawGu Acceptablejzpfae&r, f/ t ckt pdk;&Xme
awGudkcsOf;uyfvdkYr&bl;/ Contact Person xm;ay;xm;ayr, fhqufoG, f
vdkufwkef; zkef;csw, f/ Edki fi Hawmfowi f;awGqdkwJhae&mrSmwcsKdUudpawGudk
ajymoi fhvQi fajymyg/ Edki fi Hawmft qi fhvHkNcHKa&;vdk[ mrsKd;qdk&i frajymygESi fh/
t J' gudkvufcHygw, f/ Edki fi Hawmfu owi f;a&mi f;pm;w, fqdkwmudkawmh
rvkyfoi fhbl;xi fw, f}}[ koHk;oyfajymonf/
{NyDv 4&ufaeYxkwf&efukefwdki f;rfowi f;*sme, fyg
]Edki fi Hawmft qi fhowi f;rsm; jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xmeu yk*vduowi f;pmudk
jyefa&mi f;&efpDpOf}owi f;rSaumufEkwfcsuf
t vk yf &S if rsm;u jzpf oih f aomaps;EI ef ;
udkBuKdwi fwGufcsufxm;NyD;jzpfojzi hf
t enf ;qk H ;vk yf c owf rS wf &mwG i fMuef Y MumrI
r&S d Ed k i f aMumi f ; vuf 0g;t xnf csKyf vk yf i ef ;
\ Ou |OD ;ci f at mi f at ;u ajymMum;onf /
jref rmEd k i f i H wG i fw&m;0i f &yf wnf
cG i h f jyKxm;onh ft vk yf orm;t zG J U t pnf ;
rsm;\ acgi f;aqmi frsm;udkac: awGUqkH
aqG;aEG;yGJrsm;jyKvkyfumt vkyform;
rsm;\ vufawGUb0ESi hft oHrsm;udkem;
axmi fNyD; vkyfaqmi fygu t enf;qkH;
vkyfcowfrSwf&mwGi frSefuefaom
qkH;jzwfcsufcsEdki frnfjzpfaMumi f;
88 rsKd;qufausmi f;om;t zGJUrS
a' :rmrmOD;u okH;oyfonf/
jrefrmEdki fi HwGi ft enf;qkH;vkyfc
owfrSwfcsufr&Sdaomfvnf; jrefrm
t vkyform;rsm; oGm;a&mufvkyfudki frI
t rsm;qkH; t drfeD;csi f;Edki fi Hrsm;jzpfaom
xdki f;Edki fi HESi hfrav;&Sm;Edki fi HwdkYwGi fum;
t pdk;&u w&m;0i fowfrSwfay;xm;
onf / xd k i f ;wG i f qd k ygut enf;qk H ;vk yf cud k
wpf&ufbwf300owfrSwfxm;NyD;
rav;&Sm;Edki fi HwGi ft enf;qkH;vkyfcudk
ae&mcG J jcm;umwpf &uf&i f;*pf900ESi hf
800owfrSwfxm;onf/
t enf ;qk H ;vk yf c owf rS wf &mwG i f
vkyfom;ESi hfrdom;pkvdkt yfcsuf?t qi hf
wef;rDaexdki frIb0?pm;0wfaea&;
ukefusp&dwfESi hf, i f;ukefusp&dwf
t ajymi f ;t vJ rsm;?vuf &S d vk yf c?vl rI zl vk H
a&;t usKd;cHpm;cGi hf?Edki fi H\ pD;yGm;a&;ESi hf
uk ef xk wf pG rf ;t m;wd k ;wuf a&; vd k t yf csuf ?
Ed k i f i H awmf \ pk pk aygi f ;jynf wG i f ;xk wf vk yf
rIwefzdk;ESi hfwpfOD;csi f;0i fai G?vkyfi ef;\
oabmobm0?0efBuD;Xmet wnfjyK
csufjzi hfowfrSwfaomt jcm;t csuf
rsm;udkt ajccHumowfrSwf&rnf
jzpfaMumi f; t enf;qHk;t caMu;ai G
Oya' wGi fazmfjyxm;onf/
t enf;qkH;vkyfcudkowfrSwf
&mwGi ft vkyfvufrJhrsm; t vkyf&&Sd
Edki fonhft ajct aeay:rIwnfum
pOf ;pm;NyD ;owf rS wf oi h f aMumi f ;?od k Y aomf
vnf; ESpfOD;ESpfzufvkyfomudki fom&Sd
aomvkyfcjzpf&efvnf; vdkt yfaMumi f;
vuf0g;t xnfcsKyfvkyfi ef;Ou|
OD;ci farmi fat ;u qdkonf/
]]vkyfcudkt &rf;jri hfNyD; owfrSwf
vdkufvdkYvkyfi ef;awG&yfoGm;vdkYt vkyf
vuf rJ h rsm;vm&i f vnf ; t usKd ;r&S d ygbl ;}}
[ ki f;uokH;oyfonf/
t vk yf &S if rsm;wG ifvk yf ief ;vnf ywf &m
wGi ft ajccHt aqmuft ODrsm; rjynfpkH
jci f; (Oyrm- vQyfppfrD;)?vrf;yef;
quf oG , f a&;ES i h ft pd k ;&\ vk yf xk H ;vk yf enf;
rsm; MuefYMumrIaMumi hft cuft cJrsm;
&S d aMumi f ; vk yf i ef ;&S i f rsm;xH rSod &S d &onf /

-..- . . 4 ... - . .-
ES i f hjynf e, f t pd k ;&\ t pD t rH jzi f ha&mi f ;cs
ay;rnf jzpf aMumi f ; or wBuD ;u , i f ;
t pnf ;t a0;wG i fajymMum;xm;onf /
, ckcsxm;ay;rnhft pDt pOfrSm
CDMAudkwpfvvdki f;uwf350000
csay;rnfjzpfNyD; jynfe, fESi hfwdki f;
a' oBuD;rsm;udkt csKd;usjzefYcsdrnf
r[ kwfbJvlOD;a&t csKd;pm;vdkufvlae
xlxyfaoma' orsm;udkt a&t wGuf
ydkrdkcsxm;ay;rnfjzpfaMumi f;OD;aX;0i f;
u &Si f;jyonf/
wdki f;a' oBuD;ESi fhjynfe, ft pdk;&
rsm;t aejzi f hSimCard rsm;ud kowf rS wf
ay;xm;onfhaps;EIef;t wdki f; jynfol
rsm;xHrS ef rS ef uef uef ES i f hrQrQwwjzef Y a0
ay;oG m;&efjzpf ygaMumi f ;?SimCard rsm;
udkvpOfaps;EIef;rajymi f;vJbJjzefYa0
ay;rnfjzpfonfht wGuf, ckv r&&Sdyg
u aemufvwGi f&&SdrnfjzpfaMumi f;
orwBuD;u ajymMum;xm;onf/
Handset . ...::.
rlvu GSM omcsay;rnfqdk
onhfowi f;aMumi hfrdkbdki f;vfzkef;qdki f
t csKd UrS mGSM rsm;om0, f , l xm;ojzi h f
rl vuwnf ;u aps;uG uf t wG i f ;rsm;rsm;
pm;pm;rawGU&onhfCDMA 800MHz
Handset rsm;rSmaps;EIef;jri hfwufzG, f
&SdaMumi f;t rsm;pku xi faMu;ay; ajym
Mum;Muonf/
]]uwf t a&t wG ufb, f avmuf
ay;r, f qd k wmt "d uusygw, f /CDMA
800MHz u Handset rS mGSM avmuf
awmharmf' , frrsm;bl;/ ' gayrJhypnf;
jywf r, f awmhrxi f ygbl ;/t vk H t avmuf
Supply vkyfEdki frSmyg/ qi f;uwft vkH
t avmufr&rS mbJpd k ;&d rf ygw, f /Handset
aps;awGuawmht enf;qkH;Huawei
Handset usyf av;aomi f ;0ef ;usi f uae
t rsm;qkH;HTC usyfESpfodef;ausmft xd
&Sdygw, f}}[ kvlBuD;ri f;zkef;qdki frS
t axG axGrefae*sma' :Zmjcnfqdkonf/
, i f;odkYyi frEav; rdkbdki f;vf
rm;om;zkef;qdki frSOD;at mi fjrwfudkudk
uvnf; rxi fxm;onhfCDMA 800
MHz udkt &i fcsay;ojzi hfHandset
aps;uGufenf;enf;ajymi f;oGm;Edki f
aMumi f;?odkYaomfaps;wufrnfrxi f
aMumi f;&Si f;jyonf/
]]ckuawmhHandset aps;uGuf
BuD; jzpfoGm;NyDaygh/ t J' DrSm' Dvkyfi ef;udk
wpf u, fvk yf wJ h ol eJ Yi g;yG uf &mi g;pmcswJ h
pD;yGm;a&;orm;awGxdyfwdkufawGUr, f
xi fygw, f/okH;wJholrsm;vmwJht wGuf
Complaint awmhrsm;vmrSmaygh}}[ k
i f ;u okH;oyfonf/
ueOD ;t ajct aewG i fGSM zk ef ;
rsm; xG uf ay:rnf [ kowi f ;rsm;xG uf ay:
ae Handset t a&mi f;qdki frsm;wGi f
GSM Handset rsm;ud k om0, f , l xm;Mu
NyD ;CDMA Handset u aps;uG uf t wG if;
t enf;i , fom&Sdojzi hf&ufydki f;t wGi f;
CDMA Handset aps;uG uf vI yf cwf oG m;Ed k i f
aMumi f ;prf ;acsmi f ;NrKd U e, f &S dWin Mobile
zk ef ;qd k i f rSOD ;pd k ;aemi f 0i f ;u ajymMum;onf /
]]wpf &uf ES pf &uf awmht &rf ;vI yf
oG m;r, f /t csd ef &ao;wJ h t wG ufaps;jyef
usrSmyg}}[ ki f;u qdkonf/
zkef;uwfrsm; a&mi f;rnhft csdefESi hf
&ufaygi f; 20cefYBuKdwi ft oday;xm;
jci f;jzpfojzi hfHandset wi foGi f;csdef
t vkHt avmuf&&Sdxm;ojzi hfaps;EIef;
jri h f wuf Ed k i f zG , fenf ;yg;aMumi f ;vl BuD ;ri f ;
zkef;t a&mi f;qdki frSt axGaxGrefae*sm
a' :ZmjcnfrSokH;oyfonf/
CDMA Handset aps;EI ef ;rsm;rS m
vuf&Sdaygufaps;t &t edrhfqkH; usyf
av;aomi f ;rSt jri hfqkH;ESpfodef;0ef;usi f
wGi f&SdaeNyD; Handset rsm;udkwkwf
jynf ol Y or wEd k i f i H u t rsm;qk H ; wi f oG i f ;
aMumi f;aps;uGuft wGi f;rSod&Sd&onf/
GSM t rsKd ;t pm;WCDMA 3G
vdki f;uwfrsm;a&mi f;csaome, fa' o
rsm;wG i fGSM Handset rsm;aps;uG uf &Ed k i f
rnf jzpf aMumi f ;OD ;pd k ;aemi f 0i f ;u qd k onf /
]]GSM rMumrD rS ma&mi f ;r, f qdkwJh
owi f;awGxGufaewJht wGufGSM
Handset avSmi fxm;wJholawGu udki f
xm;vufpeJYqufudki fxm;vdrhfr, f/}}
[ ki f;u xyfrHajymMum;onf/
od k Y aomfCDMA t wG ufHandset
t jri h f rsm; jynf wG i f ;aps;uG uf wG i fenf ;yg;
ojzi hfwkwfjynfolYorwEdki fi HrS
wi foGi f;xm;onhfHandset rsm;om
0, f, lt okH;jyK&rnfjzpfNyD; t i fwmeuf
vdki f;wGi fGSM/3G wdkYxufaES;auG;
rnfjzpfaMumi f; t dki fwDynm&Si frsm;u
qdkonf/
-..- . . 3 .. . ....- .. - - . .
Monday, April 8 - 14, 2013
6
The
VOI CE
z:..: :._..a.a:._.
ea:eea:e(IR)
zwf ol t csKd U u pma&;ol ud kck wavmTheVoicerS mynma&;aqmi f ;yg;awGra&;awmh bl ;vm;vd k Yar;Muygw, f / wcsKd U uvnf ; TheVoice&J Uynma&;u@rS mt ywf pOf azmf jywmawG ud kpma&;ol a&;w, f
xi fNyD; ar;vmMuwmawG&Sdygw, f/ pma&;olynma&;aqmi f;yg;awGudk&Hzef&HcgrSoma&;jzpfygw, f/ a&;&i fvnf; udk, f&cJhwJhynmoi fqkawGt ay:t ajccHNyD; udk, fh&JUjynfwGi f;jynfy t awGUt BuHKeJY
aygi f;pyfa&;cJhwmrsm;ygw, f/ t J' gu udk, fwu, f&cJhwm?jzpfcJhwmudkpmzwfolawG&apcsi f?jzpfapcsi fvdkYyg/ pma&;olynmoi fqkt aMumi f;awG?Edki fi Hjcm;wuodkvft aMumi f;awGwpfckNyD;wpfcka&;ae&i f&ygw, f/
' gayrJh' Dynmoi fqkowi f;awGqdkt ywfpOfxkwf*sme, ft awmfrsm;rsm;rSmvnf;ygaewmrdkYt axGt xl; t us, fcsJUa&;aep&mrvdkygbl;/ bmomjyefHkoufoufyJjzpfygvdrfhr, f/ ynmoi fqk&SdwJhWebsiteawGqDoGm;?
vd k t yf csuf(Requirement)awG zwf ?vd k t yf csuf awG eJ Yud k uf nD rI &S d w, f qd k &i fOn-lineuwqi f havQmuf vT mwi f H k ygyJ / wi f w, f r&bl ;qd k wmwi f wd k i f ;awmhb, f &rvJ / vd k t yf csuf awGrjynf h pH k vd k Y vnf ; jzpf csi f jzpf r, f /
t a&;t om; t csdwft quft m;enf;vdkYvnf; jzpfcsi fjzpfygr, f/ t &i faqmi f;yg;awGrSmynmoi fqkb, fvdkavQmuf&rvJqdkwma&;cJhygw, f/ TheVoiceuajcmufywfqufwdkufazmfjycJhygw, f/ t ckaqmi f;yg;u
t &i f aqmi f ;yg;&J Ut quf r[ k wf ayr, f h' D aqmi f ;yg;rsmvl i , f awG &J Uynma&;qd k i f &mt cG i f h t vrf ;omru aexd k i f awG ;ac:rI t wG uf ygt axmuf t ul jzpf r, f ht csuf t vuf t csKd U ud ka0rQygr, f / pma&;ol &J Ujynf wG i f ;jynf y
t awG U t BuH KawG t ay:t ajccH a&;om;xm;wmrd k Y vd k Yaqmi f ;yg;acgi f ;pOf eJ Yrouf qd k i f wmawG vnf ; ygcsi f ygr, f / ' D awmh' D aqmi f ;yg;u ynma&;eJ Ywd k uf d k uf rouf qd k i f ayr, f hynma&;ud k oG , f 0d k uft axmuf t ul jzpf apr, f h
vli , fzGHUNzKd;a&;aqmi f;yg;vdkYrSwfay;yg/
t awG;t ac:
t ckt csdef[ mjrefrmjynf&JU
t ajymi f;t vJumvjzpfw, f/ t &i fu
ra&;&JwmawGa&;&Jvmw, f/ rajym&J
wmawGajym&J vmw, f qd k awmht &i f u
rawG;&JwmawGvnf; awG;&Jvm&r, f/
qdkvdkwmudk, fht awG;t ac:awGajymi f;
oi fh&i fajymi f;ypf&r, f/ ynma&;udk
vlrIa&;eJYcsdwfquf&r, fvlrIa&;udk
Edki fi Ha&;eJYcsdwfquf&r, f/ qdkvdkwm
Edki fi Ha&;vkyfvdkYajymwmr[ kwfbl;/
wpfckeJYwpfckcsdwfqufqufpyfawG;ac:
wwf&r, f/ ynma&;aumi f;rSvlrIa&;
zG H U NzKd ;r, f / vl rI a&;zG H U NzKd ;rSEd k i f i H a&;wd k ;wuf
r, f/ Edki fi Ha&;rSmy#dyuawGenf;vm
r, f / ok awoe(Research) awG rsm;rsm;
vkkyf&r, f/ a0zefppfaMumwJht avh
t usi fhudkrsm;rsm;arG;&r, f/ wpfouf
vHk;rSefw, fvdkYxi fwJht &m[ mrSm;csi f
vnf ;rS m;aevd rf h r, f /
Ed k i f i H jcm;rS mt aemuf rSmyJjzpfjzpf?
t a&SUrSmyJjzpfjzpfwdk;wufw, fqdkwm
ok awoeawG vk yf vd k Ywd k ;wuf wm?ol wd k Y
qDrSmvkyfi ef;awG?t zGJUt pnf;awGu
okawoet wGufai GawGjyefoHk;wm?
jr Kyf ES H wmrenf ;bl ;/ t J ' D awmhol wd k Y qD rS m
Think-tank qdkwmawGae&mwumrSm
ay:vmw, f/ Think-tank qdkwm
pOf ;pm;awG ;ac:arQmf jri f aewm?awG ;ac:
arQmf jri f wwf wmud k nT ef ;wm?t zG J U t pnf ;
wpfcku Think-tank jzpfEdki fovdk
vlwpfOD;wpfa, mufcsi f;uvnf;
Think-tank jzpfEdki fw, f/ ' Dawmh
ud k , f h ud k , f ud k , fResearch jyef vk yf Munf h ?
udk, fbmawGt m;omvJ?udk, fbmawG
t m;enf;vJ?jzpfEdki fajcudkoHk;oyf?
wdk;oi fhwefwdk;?qkwfoi fhwefqkwf?
wcsKd U qd kynmoi f qk awGvd k uf avQmuf &i f ;
r&wJ h t cg?t qi f rajywJ h t cgrauseyf rI
awG ?rMunf vi f rI awG uwpf qi f ht csi f ;csi f ;
&efvdkwmawG?ywf0ef;usi fudk&efvdk
wmawGawGUzl;w, f/ rauseyfpdwfawG?
rMunfvi frIawGodyfrsm;NyD; pdwfawG
t wi f;jyefacGoGm;&i fpdwfusa&m*gawG
jzpf vmwwf w, f / ' D awmhEd k i f i H jcm;ynm
oi fqkwdkY?NGO rSmt vkyfavQmufwm
wdkY[ mrjzpfEdki fygbl;qdk&i fpdwfjzwfNyD;
wjcm;u@awGrSmudk, fpGrf;t m;udk
oHk;vdkufyg/
t rlt usi fh
uRefawmfudk&D;, m;rSmausmi f;
wuf awmhuRef awmf h ol i , f csi f ; ud k &D ;, m;
ausmi f;om;udkt i fwmeufuwpfqi fh
uRefawmfwdkYqDrSmemrnfBuD;aewJh
armf' , fvfri f;orD;wpfa, mufudkjy
w, f/ ' gi gwdkYqDu armf' , fvfaygh/ olu
"gwfyHkudkajct pacgi f;t qHk; aocsm
MunfhNyD; ]vSvnf;rvSbl;}vdkYcyfwdwdyJ
rSwfcsufcsygw, f/ vufu roG, fbl;/
ajcqpfBuD;w, f/ t om;t &nfrpdkbl;
pojzi fhayghAsm/ uRefawmfvnf; ' gi gwdkY
qDu omrefrdef;uav;wpfa, muf?
wufopfpwpfa, mufqdkNyD; cyfwnf
wnfeJYavQmcs&wmaygh/ [ kwfawmh
[ kwfw, f/ olwdkYudk&D;, m;rSmt vSt y
qdkwmt ao;pdwfut pMunfhw, f/
ajconf ;vuf onf ;?oG m;?oG m;zH k ;ut p
Munfhw, f/ wpfaeYudkoGm;t enf;qHk;
oH k ;Bud rfwd k uf w, f / ausmi f ;rS mqd kaeY v, f
buft rsKd;orD;?t rsKd;om;t drfomrSm
oGm;wd kufaewJhausmi f;om;ausmi f;ol
awGjynfhaew, f/ udk&D;, m;rSmwu, f
vS wJ hrd ef ;uav;awGcPcPawG U &w, f /
ausmi f ;rS m?bwf pf um;*d wf rS mb, f ol u
t &yfolvJ?armf' , fvfvJ?ri f;orD;vJ
cG J vd k Y r&bl ;/ ud k &D ;, m;rav;awGvS w, f
qdkayr, fh>ci f;csufawmh&Sdygw, f/
uRefawmfhrdwfaqGudk&D;, m;
ausmi f;om;uawmholwdkYudk&D;, m;
t rsKd;om;awGudk&D;, m;rdef;uav;awG
ud kod yf NyD ; oabmrusvS ygbl ;wJ h / t rsKd ;
orD; 60&mcdki fEIef;ruu yvyfpwpf
qm*sD &D awG oH k ;NyD ; ol wd k Y rsuf ES mawGjyKjyi f
xm;vdkYt rsKd;om;awGt aeeJYobm0
t ppf t rS eft vS t yud k omvd k csi f ygowJ h /
uRef awmf wd k Y qD rS maumobm0t vS t y
eJ Yrd ef ;uav;awGt rsm;t jym;awmh&S d yg
&J U / ' gayrJ h' D rS muqi f ;&J w, f rd k Y vm;/ ywf
0ef;usi fudku zkefxljci fudkufav/ t xl;
ojzi fhe, frSmayghAsm/ rdef;uav;
t rsm;pk u prwf ususb, f aeEd k i f ygh rvJ
Asm/ ' D Mum;xJud k , f eJ Yrvd k uf wmawG0wf
awmhydkqdk;wmaygh/ 0wfvdkufumrSvdrf;
vdkufumrSe*dkt vSysufNyD; jyL;jyL;jyJjyJ
jzpfaewmawGcP cP awGU&w, f/
pma&;ol wd k Y Ed k i f i H &J Uausmi f ;awG rS m
vla&SUola&SUb, fvdkjyKrlaexdki f&r, fqdk
wmbmom&yfwpf&yft aeeJYoi fMum;
ay;apcsi f w, f / k yf aum?pd wf aum?t rl
t usi fhaumjyKjyi fEdki frSEdki fi Hwumudk
0i fqHhEdki fr, f/ pma&;olwdkY0wfwJhykqdk;
xrDqdkwmdkdkaoao oyfoyf&yf&yf
r0wf wwf &i fvuf ES D ;pk wf yJ / Ed k i f i H jcm;u
abmi f ;bD ?puwf qd k wmu cP cP jyi f
0wfp&mrvdkbl;/ a&SUeJYaemuf?t ay:eJY
at mufrSm;p&mr&Sdbl;/ uRefawmfwdkY
qDrSmawmhvla&SUola&SUvnf; ykqdk;?xrD
jzefY0wfwmyJ/ wcsKdUqdkxdki fcHku wpfcgx
wpfcg0wf?Edki fi Hjcm;om;awGt jri frSm
awmht awmfudk;vdkYuefYvefYEdki fw, f/
vdi fydki f;qdki f&mvpf[ mjyow, f/ qGJ
aqmi fw, fxi frSmaygh/ ' grSr[ kwft eHY
xk wf w, f vd k Yxi f rvm;/ yk qd k ;?xrD qd k vd k Y
t ar&d um; t awG U t MuH Kwpf ck ud ka&;csi f
w, f / uRef awmf2010jynf h ES pf rS mt vk yf
oi ft aeeJYe, l;a, mhjynfe, f&JUNrKdUwpf
NrKdUrSmjrefrmjynfuvmwJh' kuonfawG
udkulnDapmi fha&SmufwJht ar&duef
at *si fpDwpfckrSmt vkyfvkyf&w, f/
oHk;vMumcJhw, f/ t J' DrSmHk;udkcP cP
vmwJhjrefrmwdki f;&i f;olt rsKd;orD;
wpfa, mufausmi f;pdrf;xrD0wf0wf
vmwmowdxm;rdw, f/ cP cP
0wfyHk&w, f/ cyfEGrf;EGrf; cyfaMuaMu?
' DMum;xJxrDu cP cP jzefY0wf?
uRef awmfpH k prf ;Munf h awmhck rS a&muf wm
r[ k wf bl ;/ t ar&d um;ud ka&muf aewm
ajcmufvru&Sdawmhr, f/
wpf &uf ol Y ud kH k ;rS moD ;oef Y csd ef ;NyD ;
aeyHk?xdki fyHkajymi f;vJzdkYaqG;aEG;&w, f/
t J' Du t ar&duefawGu pma&;oludk
jrefrmjynfuvmwJholawGu t vG, f
wulajymi f;vJroGm;bl;/ rajymi f;vJ
bl;qdkwm, Ofaus;rIwdkYbmwdkYudk
ajymwmr[ kwfbl;aemf/ jzpfovdkae?
jzpfovdkpm; t rlt usi fh"avhpdkufudk
ajymwm/ t &i ft rlt usi fhawGt wdki f;yJ
aeMuwmrsm;w, fvdkYajymw, f/
t ar&duefrdwfaqGawGt qdkt &olwdkY
uarm' D, m;wdkY?vmt dkwdkYuvmwJh
' kuonfawGudkvnf; vufcHulnDzl;
w, f/ ajcmufv?wpfESpfavmufqdk&i f
t J' D' kuonfawGaeom;wusjzpfoGm;
Muw, f/ t oGi foP mefajymi f;vJoGm;
w, f/ wjznf;jznf; ' kuonfulnD
axmufyHha&;Hk;eJYt qufjywfNyD; olwdkY
vlYt zGJUt pnf;udkolwdkYt ar&dum;rSm
at mi f at mi f jri f jri fwnf aqmuf oG m;Mu
w, fqdkyJ/ uRefawmfwdkYjrefrmawG
Ed k i f i H wumeJ Y&i f aygi f wef ;csi f w, f qd k &i f
t rsm;BuD; jyKjyi fMu&vdrfhr, f/
t wkcdk;yg?udk, fydki frIjyKyg
vlwpfa, mufrSmt m;enf;csuf?
t m;omcsuf qd k wm&S d w, f / ud k , f u bm
t m;enf ;w, f / bmt m;omw, f qd k wm
udk, fhudk, fudk, ft odqHk;/ vdkt yf&i f
wpf yg;ol qD u t wk cd k ;&w, f / *syef vl rsKd ;
awG[ molwdkY&JUt m;enf;csuf?t m;om
csufudkaumi f;aumi f;odwJht wGuf
BuKd ;pm;BuH qvk yf ud k i f Mu&i f ; *syef Ed k i f i H &J U
zGHUNzKd;wdk;wufrI[ mt &Sdeft [ kefrysuf
jrefjrefqefqef&SdcJhw, f/ olrsm;qDu
t wkcdk;wJhae&mrSmt &rf;awmfw, f/
, l vd k Y , l vd k uf rS ef ;awmi frod vd k uf Mubl ;/
aemuf*syefrIjyK?*syefpdwf"mwfeJYaygi f;
pyf NyD ; t pueOD ;yd k i f &S i f awG jzpf wJ hol rsm;
Edki fi HrSmrat mi fjri fwJhudp&yfawG*syef
rSmat mi fjri fwmt rsm;BuD;&Sdw, f/
a&&S nf wnf wJ h aewmt rsm;BuD ;&S d w, f /
pma&;olt pd k ;&bP f wpf ck rS mt vk yf 0i f
awmhquf oG , f a&;Xme(telex section)
rS mwm0ef usw, f / pma&;ol wd k YbPf u
Edki fi HwumbP fawGeJYcsdwfquf
xm;wmqdkawmhaeYpOfurmt ESHUupm
(telex message) awG0i fw, f/ ' Dawmh
aeY pOf' D pmawG ud kt *F vd yf vd k zwf &w, f /
jyefydkY&w, f/ pma&;olu zwfHk?jyefHk
wi fr[ kwfbl;/ olwdkYqDu aumi f;wJh
t a&;t om;av;awGudkul;xm;vdkuf
w, f/ bP fawGt rsm;BuD;xJurSt ar
&dum;wdkY?t *FvefwdkYuvmwJhpmawGxJ
u udk, fBudKufwJhpmom;awGqdk, lxm;
vdkufw, f/
aemufawmhudk, fa&;wJhpm?udk, f
jyef wJ h pmawG xJ rS mud k , f yd k i f [ ef eJ Yjyef a&;?
jyef oH k ;w, f / ' D awmhwpf zuf u ud k , f h ud k , f
t a&;t om;aumi f ;w, f / t awG U t MuH K
rsm;w, fvdkYxi f?rdwfaqGawGjzpf' DvdkeJY
e-mail acwfa&mufvmawmhpma&;ol
telex XmepdwfrSmvkyfpOf, lxm;?rSwf
xm;cJhwJht *FvdyfpmA[ kokwawG[ m
t rsm;BuD; t oHk;0i fvmw, f/ udk, fa&;
wJhe-mail awGudkwpfzufu aumi f;
aumi f;t odt rSwfjyKw, f/ ckcsdefxd
e-mail oH k ;ayr, f ht *F vd yf vd k&J &J rd k uf &J
wJhvli , fbGJU&ynmwwfqdkwmawG
awGU&awmh]t i f;}vdkYyJoufjyi f;csrd&JU/
....(I R)
7
Monday, April 8 - 14, 2013
The
VOI CE
wpfEdki fi HvkH; pmwwfajrmufol
95&mcdki fEIef;ausmf&Sdonf[ kt pdk;&u
xkwfjyefxm;aomfvnf; jrefrmEdki fi H
vl OD ;a&ES i h fjyef vnf Ed I i f ;, S Of ygu pmrwwf
olrsm;pGm&Sdaeao;aMumi f; t qi hfjri hf
ynmOD;pD;Xme (t xufjrefrmjynf)
nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyfa' gufwmpdk;0i f;u
TheVoiceodkYajymMum;onf/
t pd k ;&opf vuf xuf wG i fjyef vnf
pwi fcJhaomt qdkygpDrHcsufudku&i f
jynfe, f?rGefjynfe, f?csi f;jynfe, f?
rauG;wdki f;a' oBuD;ESi hfppfudki f;wdki f;
a' oBuD;wdkYwGi fynma&;0efBuD;Xme
axmuf yH h rI jzi h fwu od k vf ck epf ck rSausmi f ;
om;ausmi f ;ol3000ausmft i f t m;jznh f
vk yf t m;ay;cJ h aMumi f ; jref rmEd k i f i H ynma&;
okawoeOD;pD;Xmeu xkwfjyefonf/
vk yf t m;ay;wu od k vfausmi f ;om;
ausmi f;olrsm;t jyi fa' ocHvkyft m;
ay;q&m?q&mr 3000ausmfvnf;
xyf rH t i f t m;jznh faqmi f G uf cJ h aMumi f ;
t qd k ygXmevuf axmuf nT ef Mum;a&;rS L;
OD;jrwfausmfu TheVoiceodkYjznhfpGuf
ajymMum;onf/
, ci fpmrwwfolrsm; yaysmuf
a&;aqmi fGufaom1964ckESpfrS1988
ckESpft wGi f; yg0i fvkyft m;ay;cJhonhf
wuodkvfausmi f;om;ausmi f;ol
492706OD;&SdaMumi f; , ci fpmwwf
ajrmufa&; vkyft m;ay;t zGJUrSwfwrf;
rsm;t &od&onf/
, ckt ajccHpmwwfajrmufa&;
vIyf&Sm;rIrsm;udku&i fjynfe, f?rGef
jynfe, f?csi f;jynfe, f?ppfudki f;wdki f;
a' oBuD ;?rauG ;wd k i f ;a' oBuD ;wd k Y &S dbm;t H ?
rk' kH?usKdufxdk?wD;wdef?a&OD;?acsmi f;OD;?
a&pBuKd ?i zJ ES i h fwrl ;NrKd U e, fwd k Y wG i f2013
ckESpf{NyDvqef;rSarv 15&ufaeYt xd
vk yf aqmi f oG m;rnf jzpf aMumi f ; ynma&;
0efBuD;Xmeu xkwfjyefonf/
_._zaa...a: ]z} a..
e.e:e.e.q__ee :_-:
]]pmwwf ajrmuf wmxufol Y aemuf
rSmusefaewJht usKd;&v ' fawG
t rsm;BuD ;&S d w, f }}[ kjref rmEd k i f i H 0d Z mES i h f
odyHynm&Si frsm;t zGJUOu|OD;oef;OD;u
ajymMum;onf/
t qdkygpmwwfajrmufa&; vIyf
&S m;rI rsm;onfouf BuD ;pmrwwf ol rsm;
t wGufrsm;pGmt usKd;&SdaMumi f;?vuf
awGUpmoi fcsdefrdepf60ESi hft ajccH
pma&;pmzwfwwf ajrmuf oG m;cJ h aMumi f ;
ud k , f wd k i f vk yf t m;ay;cJ h zl ;olNLD ynma&;
aumfrwD0i fa' gufwmodef;vGi fu The
VoiceodkYajymMum;onf/
]]uRefrwdkYwm0efuswJhri f;ui f;
bufrSmawmht cuft cJbmrSr&Sdbl;/
olwdkYt m;vkH;u vdIufvdIufvSJvSJvufcH
Muw, f / ausmi f ;om;awG buf uvnf ;
olwdkYt vkyfawGulvdkufay;Muw, f/
jyefawmht aygi f;t oi f;awGt rsm;BuD;
&vmw, f}}[ k1983ckESpfu ri f;ui f;
NrKdUe, fwG i foGm;a&mufvkyft m; ay;cJhol
&efukefwuodkvfpmwwfajrmufa&;
vk yf t m;ay;t zG J U 0ifq&mra' :at ;ouf armf
u ajymqdkonf/
vG ef cJ h aompD rH csuf umvt wG i f ;
vk yf t m;ay;cJ h aomwu od k vf ausmi f ;om;
ausmi f;olrsm;udk&ufwdkoi fwef;rsm;
oi fMum;ay;cJhaomfvnf; vuf&Sdjyef
vnfpwi faompDrHcsufwGi fq&mudki f
pmt kyfrsm;udkomBuKdwi fa0i ScJhaMumi f;
jref rmEd k i f i Hynma&;ok awoeOD ;pD ;Xme
vuf axmuf nT ef Mum;a&;rS L; OD ;jrwf ausmf
uqdkonf/
vk yf t m;ay;wu od k vfausmi f ;om;
ausmi f ;ol rsm;t wG ufaeY pOf p&d wf rsm;ud k
ynma&;0ef BuD ;Xmeu yH h yd k ;ay;onh f t jyi f
oi f Mum;cHolrsm;t wGufjy|mef;pmt kyf
rsm;?Avmpmt kyfrsm; axmufyHhay;
cJhaMumi f; i f;xHrSod&onf/
]]jy|mef ;pmt k yf rS mt &i f ouf BuD ;
pmrwwfolawGudkoi fay;wJht wdki f;yJ
ykHESdyfxm;w, f/ t &rf;BuD; ajymi f;xm;
wmawmhodyfr&Sdygbl;}}[ kOD;jrwfausmf
u &Si f;jyonf/
Ed k i f i H wpf 0ef ; t ajccH pmwwf ajrmuf
a&; aqmi fGufolrsm;\ t usKd;&v' f
aMumi hfpmrwwfolOD;a&3012434
OD;&Sdonhft euf2411179OD; pmwwf
ajrmufcJhaMumi f;?&mcdki fEIef;t m;jzi hf80
' or 04&mcdki fEIef;xd&SdaMumi f ; , ci f
pmwwf ajrmuf a&;vk yf t m;ay;rSwfwrf;
rsm;wGi fazmfjyxm;onf/
]]t ckynma&;0efBuD;XmerSm
&S d xm;wJ hpmrwwf ol&mcd k i f EI ef ;urwd us
bl;/ olwdkYub, fvdkenf;eJYaumuf, l
xm;wJ h&mcd k i f EI ef ;qd k wmvnf ; rod &bl ;}}
[ ka' gufwmodef ;vGi fuqdkonf/
vuf&SdjrefrmEdki fi HwGi f&Sdaom
pmrwwf ol OD ;a&ud krod &S d &onh f t wG uf
t ajccHpmwwfajrmufa&;vIyf&Sm;rI
aqmi fGufrnfqdkvQi ft qdkygvlOD;a&
pm&i f ; OD ;pG mod &S d &ef vd k t yf NyD ; wpf Ed k i f i H vk H ;
pDrHuef;t jzpfpepfwusaqmi fGuf
Ed k i f rnf jzpf aMumi f ; i f ;uajymMum;onf /
ynma&;0ef BuD ;Xmeu roi f rae
&rl vwef ;ynma&;pepf ud k2011-2012
ynmoi fESpfwGi fpwi fcJhaomfvnf;
vufawGUt aumi ft xnfazmf&mwGi f
rlvwef;ynma&; rjzpfraeoi fMum;
&rnfqdkaomOya' r&SdaomaMumi hf
xdxda&mufa&mufaqmi fGufEdki fjci f;
r&S d ao;aMumi f ; OD ;oef ;OD ;u TheVoice
odkYajymqdkonf/
xdkYt jyi ft ajccHynma&;pepf
jyKjyi fajymi f;vJa&;t wGufroi frae&
t v, fwef;ynma&;pepfudkygxyfqi hf
t aumi ft xnfazmf&efpDpOfvsuf&Sd
aMumi f ;?od k Y aomfrnf onh f pmoi f ES pf wG i f
pwi frnfudkrowfrSwfEdki faMumi f;
t ajccHynma&; t odki f;t 0dki f;xHrS
od&onf/
]]uRefr&JUt arvdkpmrwwfwJh
olawGe, frSmt rsm;BuD; &Sdao;w, f/
olwdkYawGt wGuf' Dvdkpmoi fMum;zdkY
qdkwmt csdwft quft &rf;cufw, f}}
[ kt ajccHpma&;pmzwfjyef vnf oi f Mum;
aeol &cdki fjynfe, ft rf;NrKdUwGi f
aexdki faomt ouf40ausmft G, f
rdci f\ orD;jzpfola' :EG, fEG, f0i f;u
TheVoiceodkYajymMum;onf/
t pd k ;&u ]t }oH k ;vH k ; vk yf t m;ay;
pD rH csuf opf ud kjyef vnft aumi f t xnf
azmfvsuf&SdaepOfrSmyi f1983ckESpfu
ri f;ui f;NrdKUe, ft wGi f; t oHk;vHk;
vk yf t m;ay;cJ h Muaom&ef uk ef wu od k vf
vk yf t m;ay;t zG J U \ ES pf(30) jynf hyk vJ &wk
jyef vnf awG U qH k yG J ud krwf v 26&uf aeY u
&efukefNrdKUa&T*Hkwdki fvrf; awmf0i fESi f;qD
cef;rusi f;ycJh&mvkyft m;ay;q&m?
q&mrES i f hausmi f ;ol ausmi f ;om;a[ mi f ;
100OD;ausmfwufa&mufcJhMuonf/
]]vkyft m;ay;awGu b, folY&JU
zd t m;?wd k uf wG ef ;csuf rS rygbJ eJ Yvk yf t m;
ay;cJ h Muwmcsnf ;yJ }}[ k&ef uk ef wu od k vf
pmwwfajrmufa&; vkyft m;ay;t zGJU
(ri f;ui f;NrKdUe, f) t zGJUacgi f;aqmi f
&efukefwuodkvfjrefrmpmXmewGJzuf
ygarmu(Ni drf;) OD;rsKd;oefYu ajym
qdkonf/
]]pmwwf ajrmuf a&; vk yf t m;ay;
t vkyfu ao;ao;EkyfEkyfr[ kwfbl;/
BuD ;BuD ;rm;rm; ord k i f ;0i f cJ h wJ hvk yf i ef ;yg/
jynf ol Y b0t rS ef ud kavh vm&i f ; ud k , f ay;
qyfEdki fwmudkay;qyfcJhMuw, f}}[ k
jrefrmEdki fi H0dZmESi hfodyHynm&Si frsm;t zGJU
Ou | (, ci ft ajccH pmwwf ajrmuf a&;
vIyf&Sm;rIA[ dkaumfrwDt wGi f;a&;rSL;)
OD;oef;OD;uqdkonf/
]]t ckpmwwfkHwi frubl; pm
zwfcsi fat mi fygpDpOfay;oi hfw, f}}[ k
ri f;ui f;NrKdUe, ft oi f;em, u &efukef
wu od k vfjref rmpmXmeygarmu XmerS L;
(Ni drf;) a' :ydku t BuHjyKajymMum;onf/
1988ckESpfaemufydki f; t pdk;&opf
vuf xuf wG i fajymi f ;vJ vmaomynma&;
pDrHudef;rsm;t euf]t }okH;vkH;pDrHcsuf
onft ajccHpmrwwfolrsm;t wGuf
rsm;pG mt axmuf t ul jyKEd k i f aomaMumi h f
usef&Sdaeaomwuodkvfausmi f;om;
ausmi f ;ol rsm;uvnf ; 0d k i f ;0ef ;vk yf t m;
ay;Mu&efvdkt yfayonf/
__.
aygi f ;20ausmf Mumaysmuf uG , f cJ h aomwu od k vf ausmi f ;om;?ausmi f ;ol vk yf t m;ay;rsm;\ vI yf &S m;aqmi f G uf rI wpf ck jzpf onh fpmrwwf ol rsm; yaysmuf a&; ]t }ok H ;vk H ; pD rH csuf ud k2014ck ES pf{NyD v 1&uf aeY wG i f
ynma&;0efBuD;Xmeu jrefrmEdki fi Hwpf0ef; NrKdUe, fudk;ckjyefvnfpwi fcJh&maus;vufaejynfol70&mcdki fEIef;ausmfaexdki fvsuf&SdaomjrefrmEdki fi H\ ynma&;u@t wGufordki f;rSwfwdki fopfwpf&yf
jyefvnfpdkufxlvdkufjci f;yi fjzpfonf/
..-_--..
Monday, April 8 - 14, 2013
8
The
VOI CE
rEav;om;wdkYt wGufjrefrmwdkY
t wG uf, Of aus;rI jy, k *f jzpf aomeef ;Nrd KU
d k ;ES i h fusKH ;a&jyi f ud k aemuf cH jyKumES pf ul ;
oBuF eft opf xl ;aomoBuF ef ud krE av;
om;wd k Yazmf usL;aysmf jrL;pG mjzwf oef ;Mu
ygawmhrnf/
]jynfolYai GawG i ghai Gvkyf
odyf[ kwf odyf[ kwf...
jynfolYNcHajr i ghNcHajrvkyf
odyf[ kwf odyf[ kwf...
jynfolYajrawG i ghajrvkyf
odyf[ kwf odyf[ kwf
jynfolYt mP m i ght mP vkyf
odyf[ kwfodyf[ kwf...}
xdrdaompmom;rsm;ESi hfa&;zGJU
oDukH; azmfusL;zGJUqdkxm;NyD; , i f;pmom;
rsm;rS mEI wf crf ;arT ;ygygav;oH csyf t zG J Uu
t opfpufpuf oHcsyfpmom;rsm;jzpf
aMumi f ; EI wf crf ;arT ;ygygav;uqd k onf /
xdkYt wl awmf&da&mf&doHcsyft zGJU
onf vnf ; NyD ;cJ h onh f ES pf uES i h f rwl&i f xJ
ESvkH;om;xJt xdNi drnhfxdrnhft od
ynmrsm; ay;a0rnhfoHcsyfpmom;rsm;
jyi fqi faewmudkawGU&onf/
]jrpfqkHqnfBuD; &yfvdkufNyD
orwBuD;&, faus;Zl;ygyJ
vufyHawmi f;awmi fBuD;
jyKef;awmhr, f
orwBuD;&, faus;Zl;ygyJ
obm0wGi f;xGuf&wem
wdkYjynfwdkY&Gmayg<u, frsm;jym;
urmht v, fjrefrmarmf <um;
o, H Zmwaumif ;usKd ;cH pm;wm
wdkYjynfolawG
wpfa, mufrSrygbl;
obm0ab;' P foi hfwJht cg
wdkYjynfolawGt wkH;t Hk;
jynfolcrsmoem;p&m
udk, hfajr udk, hf&Gm t i Sm;ae&
azmi fpD;&i f; eJYa&i wfae&
opfawmopfyi fpdrf;pdkvGi f
aus;oHi SufoHMunfMunfEl;El;
t J' gawGu wpfcsdefuyg
ckcsdefcgrSmawmi fuwkH;aygh
t J' gawGu wpfcsdefuyg
ckcsdefcgrSm awmygjyKef;a[ h...}
t wma&ESi hft wlwl;ydkYoH?pnf
wd k oH ?oBuF ef aw;oH ppf rsm;?jref rmoBuF ef
aw;oHrsm;ESi hfqefYusi fum' dk;' dk;' efY' efY
uckefjrL;wl; rl;Mu yl;Murnhfacwfay:
oBuFefaw;oHrsm;udkvnf; Mum;&ay
OD;rnf/
oBuF ef wG i foH csyf oH rsm; rMum;&
onf rS mvnf ; ES pf aygi f ;20ausmfMumcJ h NyD /
jref rmh d k ;&moH csyf rsm; aysmuf uG, fvkeD;yg;
jzpf ae&mrSt pd k ;&opf pajymi f ;vmaom
NyD ;cJ h onh f ES pf rS pwi f umoH csyf t zG J Uwpf zG J U
ESpfzGJUcefYajymcGi hfqdkcGi hfoHcsyfxdk;cGi hf
t enf;i , f&cJhonf/
]]uRef awmf wd k Yawmf &d a&mf &d oH csyf
t zGJUrESpfu pwi fEdki fcJhygw, f}}[ k, i f;
awmf &d a&mf &d t zG J U 0i fuAsmq&mri f ;e' D c
uqdkonf/
awmf&da&mf&dt zGJUudk rEav;NrKdUcH
pma&;q&muAsmq&mrsm; OD;aqmi f
..a _a a..a ..a.. ..._.a_
q-e..e
raysmufwaysmufESi f;wazsmufazsmuft oHrsm;t Mum; oBuFefaw;oHrsm; jrefrmwdkYarQmfvi hfaeaompnfwdkoHyef;r (ywfr) oHwl;ydkYoHvGi faomr[ moBuFefa&mufayawmhrnf/ oBuFeft wGuf
jyi fqi faeMuavNyD/ oBuFefoHcsyfoHrsm;vnf; Mum;&avOD;rnf/`
zGJUpnf;umoBuFefoHcsyfxGufcJhMuonf/
, refESpfrSpwi fMum;cJh&aom
oHcsyf/ oHcsyfonfjynfolwdkYedp"l0
cHpm;BuHKawGUae&aomcHpm;ae&aom
pD;yGm;a&;?vlrIa&;?usef;rma&; aea&;
xd k i f a&; t qi f rajyrI rsm;t ay:t ajccH
a&;zGJUoDukH;um t rsm;od&Sdap&ef?t xl;
ojzi hfoufqdki f&mt BuD;t uJrsm; Xme
BuD;rSL;rsm; od&Sdap&efjynfoludk, fpm;
[ pfa<u;t oday;oHrsm;jzpfonf/
oH csyf qd k onf rS m, d rf ;csi f ; ewf csi f ;
avSawmfoHpaomoDcsi f;wdkYt Mum;
xnhfoGi f;csyfnyf wdki fumazmufum
oDqdk&aomoDcsi f;oHwdkrsKd;jzpfonf[ k
q&mwi frdk;a&;om;aomjrefrmuAsmzGJU
enf;oi fdk;wGi fazmfjyxm;onf/
]rdk;vm;uGJUarmi fwdkYarmi fwdkY
avvm;uGJUarmi fwdkYarmi fwdkY
(oHcsyft csD)
bkef;awmfxGef;vdkYav;uRef;om
a&TNrdKUat mi fcsmewfjynft vm;
zefjymcGufeJYausmufpufa&
t armajyat mi fwdkufyghrr
a&Tvufckyft kyfumwD;
aysmoD;rSnhfrSnhfpm;&at mi f
t dk;pnfom;rsm; usufoa&
urmoacFs ajymvdkYrqkH;
awZma0jzmaMunmausmf
rdk;ay:bdk;awmfr wJh&yfom;
a[ hvm; armi fwdkY 0g; }
(oHcsyft cs)
jynfoludk, fpm;jyKoHcsyfrsm;pcJh
onfrSmukef;abmi facwfuwnf;u
ay:aygufvmaMumi f; rSwfwrf;rsm;u
qdkonf/ rEav;pmayavmu\ pmay
wyfrSL; uAsmwyfrSL;BuD; uAsmq&m
ud k av; (t i f ;0*k P f &nf ) u ]]oH csyf t p
ukef;abmi facwfu?ukef;abmi facwf
ri f ;wk ef ;ri f ;BuD ;&J Uv, f xG ef r*F vmawG u
pcJhwm}}[ kqdkonf/
]]rdk;....rdk;.....rdk;vm; armi fdkU
av....av..avvm; armi fdkY
bkef ;awmf BuD ;vd k Youf awmf &S nfwd k Y wawG
a&csrf;t dk;BuD;/ ' geJYpcJhwm}}[ kq&mu
qdkonf/
, i f ;v, f xG ef r*F vmES i h fpcJ h aom
oH csyf rS moH csyf wd k i f oHazmuf oHwd k i f [ ef
azmuf[ efrsm;vnf; wjznf;jznf;
ajymi f;vJvmcJhonf/
]]t J' Dwkef;u oHcsyfxdk;[ ef[ m
jznf;jznf;rSefrSefni fomaysmhaysmi f;
w, f/ rdk;....rdk;...rdk;..vm; ...armi fdkY
av....av...av vm; armi fdkY/ ' Dvdk
oG m;wm/ aemuf ajymi f ;vmw, f / wd k i f oH
azmufoHoHcsyfxdk;[ efawGajymi f;vm
w, f/ rdk; rdk;...rdk;vm; armi fdkUavav...
avvm; armi f d k U / ' D bufarmi f aMu;rk H wd k Y
acwfawGa&mufvmawmhydkNyD;awmh
oH pOf awGajymi f ;vmw, f / pum;vk H ;awG
ajymi f;vmw, f}}[ kudkav; (t i f;0
*kP f&nf) u &Si f;jyonf/
NyD;cJhonhfESpfoBuFefwGi fjynfolY
udk, fpm;[ pfa<u;cJhaomEIwfcrf;arT;
nDt pfudkrsm; oHcsyft zGJUOD;aqmi fol
EIwfcrf;arT;ygygav;u ]]bk&i facwfrSm
jynfolawGu olwdkY&JUcHpm;csufawGudk
bk&i fodat mi f[ pfwdki fuae[ pfa<u;
Muw, f/ t J' Duwpfqi hfoHcsyfawGay:
vmw, f}}[ kqdkonf/
]][ d k wk ef ;uawmhyd awmuf yef ;av;
awGeJYdk;dk;, Of, Ofav; oHcsyfxdk;cJh
Muwm}}[ ki f;uqdkonf/
rEav;oBuFefESi hfoHcsyfaw;oH
rsm;onfESpfaygi f; 20ausmfwdrfjrKyf
aysmuf uG, fae&mrSNyD;cJhonhfoBuFefrS
pwi fumawmf&da&mf&doHcsyft zGJU?
EIwfcrf;arT;ygygav;wdkYt zGJUwdkYu
jyefvnfwl;qGokyfazmfcJhMuonf/
]]uRef awmf wd k Y qD rS moBuF ef umv
oHcsyfi wfcJhwm?aysmufcJhwmESpfaygi f;
t awmfMumcJ hw, f/ ESpfaygi f; 20ausmf
cJhwm/ wyfrawmft pdk;&vufxuf
wpf ck vk H ;yJ / t J ' D umvawG rS m Ad k vf oci f
q&m?' dk;' dk;a' gufa' guf?aygufusKdi f;
anmi f yi f omqd k ;ay' D t zG J U awG &J UoH csyf awG
em;axmi fcJh&wm/ oHcsyfpmom;awGu
xdrdw, fajymi fajrmufw, f/ Adkvfoci f
q&mt zG J Ub, f r@yf &S d vJ' d k ;' d k ;a' guf a' guf
t zG J U b, f r@yf rS m&S d vJ ayguf usKd i f ;t zG J U
b, f r@yf rS m&S d vJ / vd k uf em;axmi f &wm/
b, f r@yf rS mawmha&muf aeNyD / rMumrD
' Dr@yfbufa&mufvmawmhrSqdkNyD;
arQmf&wmvnf; t armayghAsm/rSwfrdyg
w, f }}[ krE av;Nrd KU cH wpf OD ;uajymqd k onf /
]]wu, f awmht J ' D umvu xG uf cJ h
MuwJ hoH csyf t zG J U awG [ mt Ek ynm&S i f awG
r[ kwfbl;/ omreft &yfolt &yfom;
awG eJ YzG J U pnf ;xm;Muwm/ omref t vT mu
jynf ol awG ygyJ / t J ' D wk ef ;u uRef awmf wd k Y
vl &T i f awmf awG qd k wmpi f ay:rS myJjyuf zl ;
wmyg}}[ kEIwfcrf;arT;ygygav;u
jyefajymi f;ajymjyonf/
]]oH csyf ud kuav;b0uwnf ;u
Mum;zl;wm/ rEav;uqdk' dk;' dk;
a' gufa' guf?anmi fyi fom?qdk;ay ?
Ad k vf oci f q&m?&ef uk ef uqd k&G mv, f u
t mus, f?armi fpdrf;eD&JUt jym&JUt eD
' gawG ud kwd k uf d k uf rawG U cJ h &ayr, h fMum;
cJh&wJhoHcsyfawGwpfqi hfpum;Mum;cJh&
wmawGvnf; &Sdygw, f/ 88rSmvli , f
csmwdwfao;ao;av;b0qdkawmh
uav;t awG;eJYjri fcJhMum;cJh&w, f/
l;oGyfrIjzpfcJh&w, f}}[ kuAsmq&m
ri f;e' Dcu ajymMum;onf/
t rSefwu, foBuFefoHcsyft zGJU
wpfzGJUxGufqdkonfrSmvG, fawmhrvG, f
acs/ t cuft cJpdefac:rIrsm;pGm&Sdonf/
t zG J U om;pk pnf ;&onh f t cuf t cJ / ai G aMu;
pdkufxkwfrIt cuft cJ/ cGi hfjyKcsuf&?r&
qdkonhft cuft cJponhft cuft cJ
aygi f;rsm;pGm/
]]t cuft cJawGu &Sdwmaygh/
t rsm;BuD;yg/ rESpfuqdk&i ft "du
pyGefqmt cuft cJ/ pyGefqmuvnf;
&Sm&ao;w, f/ xGufjzpfr, frxGuf
jzpf r, f qd k wmuvnf ; ygrpf ud p t ay:rS m
wnfygao;w, f/ ygrpfu ESpf&uf
okH;&ufaerSuyfuswm}}[ kuAsmq&m
ri f;e' Dcu NyD;cJhonhfESpfoBuFefoHcsyf
xGufcJhjci f;ESi hfywfoufNyD; &Si f;jyonf/
pmom;rsm; wif &onf [ kEI wf crf ;arT ;
ygygav;uqdkonf/
NyD ;cJ h onh f ES pf urlt jref vk yf &onh f
t wGuft m;enf;csufrsm;&Sdumt m;r&
jzpf&aMumi f;?NyD;cJhonhfESpft awGUt BuHK
udk, lum, ckESpft wGuft aumi f;qkH;
jzpfap&efpDpOfxm;aMumi f; ri f;e' Dcu
ajymqdkonf/
]]rES pf u uRef awmf wd k Y t zG J UoH csyf
t zG J U xG uf cJ h &wmt awmf t m;&p&maumi f ;
ygw, f/ ESpfaygi f;rsm;pGmaysmufuG, f
aewJhoHcsyf/ jynfolawGoHcsyfi wfae
wmvnf; t awmfMumNyDAs/ qdkawmh
jynfolawG[ moHcsyfoHMum;wmeJY
acgi f;axmi fvmMuw, f/ vli , fawG&JU
t m;ay;rIudkvnf; &SdcJhygw, f/ oHcsyf
ay:rSmvli , fawGpdwf0i fwpm;&Sdwm
udkvnf; awGU&w, f/ rESpfuqdkNrdKUrt zGJU
BuD;eJYxdyfwdkufqkHw, f/ ' gayrJhvli , f
y&dowfu NrdKUrt zGJUBuD;aemufvdkufyg
oGm;wmrsKd;r[ kwfbJoHcsyft zGJUaemuf
vdkufygvmwmrsKd; xl;xl;jcm;jcm;awGUcJh
&w, f}}[ ki f;uqdkonf /
, ckESpfoBuFefyGJawmfwGi fNrdKUcH
vl&Ti fawmfawGt rsm;pkyg0i faom
EIwfcrf;arT;nDt pfudkrsm; oHcsyft zGJU?
NrdKUcHuAsmq&mrsm; pma&;q&mrsm;
t "du yg0i faomawmf&da&mf&dt zGJU?
NrdKUcHpdrf;a&mi fpdkESi hfwrm&dyfjrefrm
, Ofaus;rIt zGJUyl;aygi f;xm;aom
wrm&dyfoHcsyft zGJU? NLD vli , frsm;
yg0i f aomcG yf a' gi f ;armi f (at mi f pH armi f
[ kajymi f;&ef&Sd) wdkYt jyi f t csKdUt zGJUrsm;
vnf; jyi fqi faeMuonf/
rEav;oBuFefwGi foHcsyft zGJU
rsm;vmonhft wGufoHcsyfi wfrGwfae
aomjynfolrsm;t aeESi hft m;yg;w&
w0BuD; em;qi fMu&awmhrnf/
]]' D ES pf oBuF ef rS mjynf ol rsm; cH pm;
BuHKawGUae&wJhvlrIa&;?pD;yGm;a&;?
usef;rma&;? ynma&;?vrf;yef;
qufoG, fa&; obm0ywf0ef;usi f
a&;&mpw J hu@16ck avmuf u ud p awG udk
xi f[ yfwJhoHcsyfpmom;awGyg0i frSm
jzpf w, f / a&rvmwmajymr, f / rD ;rvm
wmajymr, f/ ' DESpfoHcsyfrSmrESpfu
rygwJhoHcsyfokyfazmfawGygr, f/ NrdKUcH
owi f;axmufnDrav;awG&JUoBuFef
, drf;av;awGygr, f}}[ kri f;e' Dcu
qdkonf/
]]Ed k i f i H a&;eJ Y qd k i f wJ hoH csyf okyfazmf
awGxnhfxm;w, f/ ' DESpfoHcsyfudk
t aumi f;qkH; vkyfxm;ygw, f}}[ k
ygygav;uqdkonf/
ESpfa[ mi f;u t npft aMu;
aq;aomoBuF ef / t wd wf aumi f ;rsm;ES i h f
oBuFef?edrdwfaumi f;rsm;ESi hfoBuFef
jrefrmh, Ofaus;rIppfoBuFef/
rMumrDwGi foBuFefusawmhrnf/
BuKdwi f&i fckefaeMuonf/ wpfzufu
vnf; ukodkvfaumi f;rIbm0em, l
Murnhfolrsm;vnf; &Sdaeonf/jrefrm
jynf ol t m;vk H ; arQmf vi h f aeaom r[ m
oBuF ef yG J awmf BuD ; eD ;vd k Y vmNyD / yd awmuf
rsm;vnf; yi fvkH;a0aeonf/
oBuFefESi hfoHcsyfcGJr&/
oBuFefESi hfjrefrmoBuFefoDcsi f;
oHrsm; cGJr&/
odkYaomf, Ofaus;aomjrefrm
oBuFefonfwjznf;jznf; t usnf;wef
aomoBuFefjzpfvmonf/ a&zvm;ESi hf
a&upm;aomoBuFefonfydkufESi hf
xdk;aomoBuFefjzpfvmonf/ t wGJawG
t cG J awGt uG J awG \ oBuF ef jzpf vmonf /
bD, mt &ufoBuFefjzpfvmonf/
yd k qd k ;onf um; , Of aus;rI jy, k *f
rEav;eef;NrKdUdk;ESi hfusLH;awmfBuD;
aemufcHxm;NyD; jrefrmrqefaom
bdkemrnfESi hfoBuFefr@yfrsm;rSmydk
t k yf qd k ;t usnf ;wef aeonf / jref rmoH
oBuFefoDcsi f;oHt pm; acwfay:oHpOf
rsm;0i fa&mufae&m, lvmonf/
jrefrmwGi foauFwt vSw&m;
rsm;&Sdonf/ ]]t &i fu wGHaw;odef;wef
oD csi f ;oH Mum;&i fr*F vmaqmi f &S d w, f vd k Y
Bud Kod Ed k i f w, f / aZmf 0rf ;eJ Ywl ;yd k Y oH Mum;&i f
oBuFefa&mufNyDqdkwmrsKd; odEdki fw, f/
uRefawmfwdkYNrKdUawmf&JUoBuFef jrefrmh
, Ofaus;rIoBuFefrSm pnfwdkoHvTrf;wJh
yef ;r (ywf r) oH vT rf ;wJ hoH csyf oH vT rf ;wJ h
xkHrTrf;aomoBuFefjzpfapcsi fygw, f}}
[ kEIwfcrf;arT;ygygav;u oBuFefudk
vGrf;jyonf/
oBuF ef oH csyf rsm;u oBuF ef ok yf
udkazmf usL;ouJ h od k YEd k i f i H wnf aqmuf a&;
t wG ufwpf axmi h f wpf ae&mu yg0i f ae
onf[ kvnf; qdkEdki fygonf/ rMumrD
usa&mufawmhrnhfrEav;oBuFefwGi f
wl ;yd k Y oH ?pnf wd k oHoH csyf oH rsm;ES i h f
vTrf;NcHKyJhwi fxyfaeawmhrnfjzpfonf/
..
..-._
9
Monday, April 8 - 14, 2013
The
VOI CE
0rf ;wG i f ;NrKd U rSpuf , uf uef ; vk yf i ef ;
&Si fwpfOD;jzpfonfhOD;wi fhaqGrSm
vGefcJhaom10vcefYu jrefrmEdki fi H
pufrIZkefxkwf[ kqdkonfh8^peHygwf
vdkufx&yfum;av; 0, fjzpfcJhonf/
ol0, fpOfu xdkum;av;\ wefzdk;rSm
usyf181odef; jzpfonf/
t qdkygpufrIZkefvdkufx&yfum;
av;udk0, f&eft wGuf&SdESi fhNyD;aom
t drfpD; ]n}t u&mepfqef;qefeDypf
uyf um;av;ud k125od ef ;ES i f ha&mi f ;um
vdkonfhai GudkjrefrmpD;yGm;a&;bP fu
xkwf , i f;vdkufx&yfav;udkrdom;pk
bk&m;zl;c&D; xGufEdki f&ef?t vkyfwGi f
vdkt yfonfhypnf;o, f&efESi hf&Hzef&Hcg
rdwDvm?rEav;NrKdUrsm;odkYum;t i Sm;
vdkuf&ef&nfG, f csufjzi fh0, f, lcJhonf/
]]um;a[ mi f ;t yf wJ hpepf ay:vm
awmhOD ;&J U qef eD av;u aps;aumi f ;vnf ;
&w, f/ vkyfi ef;okH;um; jyef0, fawmh
vnf; t &i fuodef;200avmufwefwJh
um;udkodef;180avmufeJY&w, fqdk
awmh*G i f rd w, f qd k NyD ; aysmf cJ h &ao;w, f }}
[ kOD;wi fhaqGrcsdwi fuJavoHjzi fh
ajymqdkonf/
odkYaomfolum;0, fNyD;aemufydki f;
armf awmf , mOf aps;rsm; quf wd k uf usqi f;
cJhNyD; vuf&Sdt csdefaps;uGuft wGi f;
usyfodef; 1000ef;usi fom&Sdaecsdef
rwfvqef;rSp wHcg;ESpfaygufypfuyf
um;rsm;ud kvk yf i ef ;ok H ;, mOf t jzpfowf
rSwf , mOft dk, mOfa[ mi f; t yfESH&ef
pvpf rvd k awmh bJwi f oG i f ;cG i f jyKvd k uf NyD ;
t cGefudkvnf; vkyfi ef;okH;, mOfrsm;
ay;aqmi f&onfht cGefEIef;t wdki f;om
ay;aqmi f&awmhrnf[ kpD;yGm;a&;ESi hf
ul;oef;a&mi f;0, fa&; 0efBuD;Xmeu
owi f ;xk wf jyef vd k uf csd ef wG i fOD ;wi f h aqG
wpfa, mufrsuf&nfvnfat mi fjzpfcJh&
aMumi f; pufrIZkefxkwfum;av;udk
ni fompGmudki fwG, f &i f;&Si f;jyonf/
, i f;odkYaemi fw&rnfqdkvnf;
&avmuf at mi f yi fwpf csd ef u jref rmvl rsKd ;
wdkYt okH;rsm;cJhonf[ dki f;vwfESi fh
' wfqef;ykHpHum; t rsKd;t pm;rsm;udk
, ckt cgt cGefavQmhcsaumufcH
wi f oG i f ;cG i f hjyKvd k uf ojzi h fusyf od ef ; 130
0ef;usi fESi fh2003ckESpfxkwfypfuyfum;
wpfpD;udkydki fqdki fEdki fawmhrnfjzpfNyD;
vdkufx&yf, mOfrsm;xuft okH;jyKrIrsm;
vmEdki faMumi f; armfawmf, mOft usKd;
awmfaqmi frsm; okH;oyfajymqdkaeMu
NyDjzpfonf/
wH cg;ES pf aygufypf uyf um;rsm;ud k
2003rS2013ckESpfxkwfarmf' , ft xd
wi foGi f;cGi fhjyKrnfjzpfNyD; vkyfi ef;okH;
, mOft jzpfwi foGi f;cGi fhjyKxm;aom
aMumi hfCIF qdyfurf;cGefwefzdk; (pD;yGm;
a&;ESi hful;oef;a&mi f;0, fa&;0efBuD;
Xmeu jynfyrSwi foGi f;vmaom
armfawmf, mOfrsm;\ t cGef&mcdki fEIef;
euf vi f ;pmpm;NyD ; t d rf a&S U wG i fa&aEG ;Murf ;aomuf aeonf hOD ;wi f h aqG wpf a, mufrvS rf ;rurf ;&S d*d k a' gi f xJ wG i f&yf xm;aom
pufrIZkefxkwfvdkufx&yfav;udkMunfh&i f; oufjyi f;wpfcsufcsumt aqmwvQi fqkH;jzwfrd t IH;ESi fhBuHKcJh&onfudk
aemi fw&aerdonf/
..a_ .a a..:.
e:ee.
wG uf csuf &efowf rS wf xm;aomwef zd k ;)
ud k3&mcd k i f EI ef ;?uk ef oG , f cG ef5&mcd k i f EI ef ;
ESi fhukef;vrf;ydkYaqmi fa&;nTefMum;rI
OD;pD;Xmeu owfrSwfxm;onfht cGef
(u.n.ecGef) 5&mcdki fEIef; pkpkaygi f;t cGef
13&mcdki fEIef;omay;aqmi f&rnfjzpf
aMumi f ; um;wi f oG i f ;rI 0ef aqmi f ay;ae
onfhukrP Dwcku refae*smwpfOD;u
&Si f;jyonf/
]]ud k , f wd k i f *syef u rS moG i f ;r, f qd k &i f
awmhavvH qG J wJ h p&d wf ?oabF mwi f ceJY
uRef awmf wd k Y0ef aqmi f ct wG uf18od ef ;
, l w, f / t cG ef 13&mcd k i f EI ef ;eJ Y0ef aqmi f c
18odef;ygaygi f;&i fodef; 40avmuf
ukefr, f/ um;wefzdk;xyfaygi f;vdkuf&i f
b, favmufusrvJqdkwmwGufvdkY&yg
w, f}}[ ki f;uqufvuf&Si f;jyonf/
, ci fu wHcg;ESpfaygufypfuyf
um;rsm;ud kt d rf pD ;, mOf t jzpfwi f oG i f ;&
ojzi fh, mOft dka[ mi f;t yfESHpvpf
vdkt yfNyD; t qdkygum;rsm; wi foGi f;ygu
usyfodef; 1800ef;usi fukefusaom
aMumi fhwi foGi f;rIenf;cJhNyD; usyfodef;
1200ef ;usi f omuk ef usonf hvk yf i ef ;ok H ;
, mOf rsm;jzpfonfh*syefEdki fi Hxkwf1wef
vdkufx&yfarmfawmf, mOfrsm;udk
wi foGi f;cJhMuonf/
pDyGm;a&;ESi hful;oef;a&mi f;0, f
a&;0ef BuD ;XmerSxk wf jyef aomES pf ayguf
ypf uyfum;rsm;\ CIF wefzdk;rsm;t &
qdyfurf;cGef?ukefoG, fcGefESi hfu.n.ecGef
pkpkaygi f; t cGef13&mcdki fEIef;t wGuf
um;t rsKd;t rnfESi hfarmf' , fudkvdkuf
t cGeft enf;qkH; 5odef;cefYESi hft rsm;qkH;
57odef;cefYt cGefay;aqmi f&rnfjzpf
onf/
xd k Y t jyi fypf uyf um;rsm;rS m*syef
Ed k i f i H wG i f2003ck ES pf uwnf ;u xk wf vk yf
rIESi fhwpfurmvkH;odkYjzefcsdrI&yfqdki f;
xm;aomaMumi f*syefEdki fi HrS2003
armf' , fESi fht xufwHcg;ESpfayguf
ypf uyf um;rsm; &S m;ygNyD ; 0, f , l wi f oG i f ;
&efcufcJonfht wGufxdki f;Edki fi HwGi f
wyfqi fxkwfvkyfaomToyota Vigo,
Isuzu D-Max um;rsm;udkwi foGi f;&ef
pD pOf xm;aMumi f ; a&mi f eD OD ;um;t a&mi f ;
jycef ;\ t k yf csKyf rI ' gd k uf wmOD ;at mi f 0i f ;
u ajymqdkonf/
xdki f;Edki fi HrSwi foGi f;0, f, lvQi f
obFmwi fc?xdki f;Edki fi HwGi f0, f, lxm;
aomum;udkvdki fpi fzsufodrf;c?xdki f;
Edki fi HrSqdyfurf;0efaqmi fc ponhf
p&dwfrsm;t wGufbwf70000 cefY
(usyf21odef;cefY)?&efukefqdyfurf;
t a&mufum;wi foGi f;rI0efaqmi fc
(Edki fi Hjcm; ai Gpm&i f;zGi hfjci f;?ygrpf
avQmuf jci f ;ryg) usyf5od ef ; uk ef usrnf
jzpfaMumi f; pHum;pdrf;um;wi foGi f;
0ef aqmi f rI vk yf i ef ;rSt k yf csKyf rI ' gd k uf wm
OD;wi fat mi fxGef;u ukefusp&dwfudk
wGufcsufjyonf/
xdki f;Edki fi HrSum;rsm;rSm*syefEdki fi H
rS um;rsm;uJ h od k YCancelation (um;wG i f
yg0i faomt ysuft pD;t xdt cdkuf
rS wf wrf ;) r&S d aomaMumi h fwi f oG i f ;ygu
aocsmppfaq;0, f, l&efvnf; vdkt yf
aMumi f; i f;u&Si f;jyonf/
]]odef;280avmufeJYToyota
Vigo ExtraCab (wpf cef ;cG J ) ud kt opf
0, f vd k Y &w, f / wu, f vd k Yai G vnf ;wwf
Edki f&i fawmht opfyJ0, fpD;ygvdkYt BuH
jyKcsi fw, f}}[ ki f;uqdkonf/
t xufygxdki f;Edki fi Hxkwfypfuyf
, mOfrsm; wi foGi f;cGi hfrl0g' vkyfxkH;
vkyfenf;t wdt usudke, fpyfukefoG, f
a&;rSrod&ao;jci f;ESi hfpyfvsOf;
jref rmEd k i f i Harmf awmf , mOfxk wf vk yf rI ES i h f
uk ef onf vk yf i ef ;&S i f rsm;t oi f ;rSwm0ef
&Sdolu ]]xdki f;uae0, foGi f;&r, fqdk
awmhe, f pyf uk ef oG , f a&;uaewi f oG i f ;
cGi fhjyKr, fvdkYawmharQmfvi fh&w, f/
t wd t usawmhbmrS rod &ao;bl ;}}[ k
xyfavmi f;&Si f;jyonf/
*syefEdki fi HrSum;rSm, lwi foGi f;
jci f ;ud k rlvk yf ud k i f aeusjzpf ojzi h ft rsm;pk
u vkyfudki fwwfaomfvnf; e, fpyfukef
oG, fa&;rSum;wi foGi f;jci f;?xdki f;Edki fi H
wGi fum;0, f, ljci f;wdkYrSmt csKdUaom
vk yf i ef ;&S i f ES i h fud k , f wd k i f wi f oG i f ;t ok H ;jyK
rnh f ol rsm;t wG ufvk yf ud k i f aeust vkyf
r[ kwfaomaMumi hfvuf&SdwGi ft qdkyg
ypfuyfum;rsm;wi foGi f;rnhfolr&Sd
oavmufenf;yg;aMumi f; um;0, f
a&mi f;rsm;xHrSod&onf/
t qd k ygwH cg;ES pf aygufypf uyf um;
t rsKd;t pm;xJwGi fwHcg;ESpfaygufomyg
aomfvnf; a&SUacgi f;cef;t wGi f; vl
av;a, muf t xdpD ;ei f ;Ed k i f onfSpace
Cab odkYExtraCab [ kac:aomum;rsm;
t usKH ;0i f rnf jzpf &mt qd k ygum;rsm;udk
rd om;pk t d rf pD ;t jzpf t ok H ;jyK&eft qi f ajy
onfht jyi fvkyfi ef;okH;t aejzi fhvnf;
t okH;jyKEdki faomaMumi fhOD;wi fhaqGrSm
vd k uf x&yf , mOf 0, f rd onf ud kyd k aemi f w
&cJhonf/
]]t ckrSvdkufx&yfudkjyefa&mi f;
&i fxyfIH;r, hft jyi fa&mi f;&wmvnf;
cuf rS mqd k awmhb, f wwf Ed k i f rvJ ' D um;yJ
qufokH;&rSmaygh}}[ ki f;updwfysufpGm
ajymonf/
um;wi foGi f;cGi fhrl0g' rsm;udk
wpfqi hfcsi f; ajzavQmhaecJhonhft wG uf
epf emcJ h onf rS mOD ;wi f h aqG uJ h od k YqE apm
NyD ; 0, f , l cJ h ol rsm;?armf awmf , mOft usKd ;
awmf aqmi f rsm;ES i f harmf awmf um;t a&mi f ;
jycef; ydki f&Si frsm;vnf; yg0i faMumi f;
armfawmf, mOft usKd;awmfaqmi frsm;
ES i f harmf awmf , mOf jycef ; yd k i f &S i f t csKd U xH rS
od&Sd&onf/
]]uRef awmf wd k Y vnf ; t &rf ;rvk yf &J
ao;bl;/aocsmwGufcsufNyD;vkyfae&
w, f }}[ kOD ;at mi f 0i f ;u um;t a&mi f ;
jycef;ydki f&Si frsm;yi farmfawmf, mOf
wi f oG i f ;cG i h frl 0g' rsm; rMumcPajymi f ;vJ
rI aMumi f hqk H ;I H ;epf emrI &S d cJ h yk H ud k &S i f ;jyonf /
armfawmf, mOfwi foGi f;cGi fhrl0g'
rsm;ud k2011ck ES pf u pwi f cJ h NyD ;aemuf yd k i f ;
ckepfBudrfwdki fajymi f;vJcJhNyD;jzpfonf/
jynf wG i f ;armf awmf , mOfavmu
t wGi f; um;0, fxm;vQi fusdef;ao
ayguft jrwf&cJhonfacwfrSmvnf;
armfawmf, mOfwi foGi f;cGi fhqdki f&m
BuD;Muyfa&; aumfrwDudkjynfaxmi fpk
t pd k ;&t zG J U k H ;u2011ck ES pfat muf wd k bm
v28&uf aeY wG i fpwi f zG J U pnf ;ay;cJ h onf h
aemufydki f; aysmufuG, foavmuf
jzpf cJ h &aMumi f ; [ H om0wD ES i f hausmuf ajrmi f;
armf awmf , mOft usKd ;awmf aqmi f rsm;u
qdkMuonf/
2011ck ES pfpuf wi f bmv aemuf
ydki f; oH&nfusKdpufxJygoGm;onfh
, mOft dk, mOfa[ mi f;rsm;ae&mwGi f
avmued , mroabmt &t opf t opf
aomt &mrsm; a&muf &S d vmpNrJ jzpf onf /
armf awmf , mOfwi f oG i f ;cG i h f qd k i f &m
rl 0g' rsm;ud kt BudrfBudrfajymi f;vJcJh&m
, ckESpfwGi f2003 ckESpfrS2013ckESpf
armf ' , f t i f *si f yg0g660pD pDypf uyf um;
rsm;udkCIF wefzdk;?t ar&duefa' :vm
5000owfrSwfjci f;?10a, mufrS15
a, muf pD ;Mini Bus (b, f armi f ;)rsm;
ud k&mouf yef t eD jzi hf ajy;qG J jci f ;t wG uf
Bus t cGefEIef;xm;jzi fht cGefay;aqmi f
&efESi fhudk, fydki fESi fhukrP Drsm;u t qdkyg
Bus rsm;udkb, farmi f;nmarmi f;
rcG J jcm;bJeH ygwf t euf jzi f hwi f oG i f ;ygu
t drfpD;, mOft cGefEIef;xm;t wdki f;
ay;aqmi f&efowfrSwfjci f;ESi fhwHcg;
ESpfaygufypfuyfum;rsm;udkwi foGi f;
cG i f h jyKjci f;wdkYajymi f;vJcJhonf/
, i f ;uJ h od k Yajymi f ;vJ cJ h jci f ;aMumi f h
jynfolrsm; t usKd;cHpm;&onfrSefaomf
vnf ; wpf qi f h csi f ; avQmh csvk yf aqmi f jci f ;
aMumi f hr&nf G , f aomf vnf ; t rsm;jynf ol
udkxdcdkufepfemrIrsm; jzpfay:aponf[ k
, mOfydki f&Si ft csKdUESi fhum;vkyfi ef;t odki f;
t 0dki f;u a0zefajymMum;rIrsm;&SdcJhonf/
, ckuJhodkYrl0g' rsm; ajymi f;vJae
onh f enf ;wlum;t a&mi f ;jycef ;rsm; wG i f
2008ckESpft xuf, mOfrsm;wi foGi f;
a&mi f;cscGi hfjyK&efvnf; &SdaeaMumi f;
um;rl 0g' csrS wf ol rsm;ES i f heD ;pyf ol wpf OD ;
u ajymMum;onf/
jynfwGi f;vuf&SdwGi fwkwf
xkwfum;rsm;?udk&D;, m; xkwfum;rsm;?
Oa&my um;rsm;omt rsm;pkawGU&aomf
vnf; , ckuJhodkYypfuyfrsm; wi foGi f;cGi hf
jyKaomaMumi hfxdki f;Edki fi HrSypfuyfum;
rsm;vnf ; jref rmEd k i f i H wG i fawG Ujri f &awmh
rnfjzpfonf/
ypfuyfum;rsm; wi foGi f;cGi hfjyK
onhfowi f;aMumi hfvdkufx&yf, mOf
rsm; t a&mi f;0, fr&SdoavmufjzpfcJhNyD;
t jcm;, mOf rsm;enf ;wlaps;uG uft enf ;
i , fat ;cJhaMumi f; [ HomowD, mOf
t a&mi f ;t 0, faps;uG uf t wG i f ;rSpk H prf ;
od&&Sd&onf/
0, f a&mi f ;aps;uG uf wG i f0, f vd k t m;
usaecsdefwHcg;ESpfaygufypfuyfum;
wi f oG i f ;cG i f h aMumi h faps;uG uf jyef aumi f ;
&efarQmf vi f h &aMumi f ; ud k OD ;at mi f 0i f ;u
]]' Dt csdefrSmypfuyfwi foGi f;cGi hfjyKwm
aumi f ;wmwpf ck u t ck csd ef rS mvl csrf ;om
awGa&mvlvwfwef;pm;awGrSmygum;
awG u 0, f NyD ;aeNyD qd k awmhvk yf i ef ;orm;
awGudkyJa&mi f;&rSmav/ t ckvdkcGi hfjyK
vdkufawmhaps;uGufwpfckxGufvmwm
aygh}}[ kokH;oyfajymMum;cJhonf/
, i f;uJhodkYypfuyfum;rsm;udk
vkyfi ef;okH;, mOft jzpfowfrSwfwi f
oGi f;cGi hfjyKaomaMumi hf*syefvdkufx&yf?
ud k &D ;, m;vd k uf x&yf rsm;\ aps;uG uf rsm;
pGmxdcdkufEdki frnfjzpfNyD; Probox?AD
van ?t i f*si fyg0g660pDpDypfuyfum;
rsm;\ aps;uGufudkvnf; t enf;i , f
xd cd k uf Ed k i f aMumi f ; um;0, f a&mi f ;avmu
wGi fvkyfudki faeolrsm;u okH;oyfxm;
Muonf/
rnf od k Y yi f qd k aprMumrwi f umv
wGi fwi foGi f;vmMuawmhrnfht qdkyg
ypf uyf um;rsm;ud ke, f NrKd U rsm;&S dt v, f
vwfvlwef;pm;rsm; ESi hfvkyfi ef;okH;rnfh
olrsm; t "du0, f, lMurnf[ kum;0, f
a&mi f;vkyfi ef;&Si frsm;u okH;oyfxm;
Muonf/
t i f*si fyg0g1300 pDpD&Sdaom
um;av;rsm;rSmusyfodef;1000ef;usi f
jzi fh0, f, lEdki faomfvnf; e, fNrKdUrsm;
vrf;raumi f;aomaMumi hft qdkygum;
av;rsm; t okH;jyK&efrSmt qi frajy
0, frpD;cJhaomfvnf; ypfuyfum;wpfpD;
ud kod ef ; 1000ef ;usi f jzi f h0, f , l Ed k i f ygu
e, fa' oESi fhudkufnDonft wGufum;
yd k i f [ l aom*k Pf &S d at mi f0, f pD ;awmh rnf
jzpf aMumi f ; 0rf ;wG i f ;NrKd U e, f u OD ;ri f ;ri f ;xG ef ;
u qdkonf/
odkYaomfOD;wi fhaqGurl]]um;
aps;uGufbmqufjzpfr, fqdkwmb, f
olrSt wwfrajymEdki fvdkYum;t 0, f
apmw, fvdkYrajymEdki fygbl;}}[ ka&&Gwf
vdkufonf/
.-..
..-...-.
Monday, April 8 - 14, 2013
10
The
VOI CE
_..:.z..z_.a.:
z.z.:. a.:.
(National Water Resources
Data Bank NWRDB)
t ckt csdefrSma&zGHUNzdK;rIpDrHudef;
wpfckvkyfawmhr, fqdk&i fpDrHcsufa&;qGJ
ol?' DZdki f;yHkpHkjyKpkolawGt wGufOD;aESmuf
t ajcmufqHk;?t &yfajymacgi f;t pm;qHk;
uawmhvdkwJht csuft vufr&Sdwm?
rjynf h pH k wm?t m;xm;avmuf wJ hrS ef uef rI
(Reliability) r&SdwmygyJ/ aocsmodcsi f
&i ft ckjrefrmEdki fi HrSm&i f;ESD;jrKyfESHzdkY
0i fa&mufavhvmaewJhEdki fi Hjcm;t zGJU
t pnf ;rsm;ud kar;Munf h yg/ ol wd k Y wpf awG
udkpdwfysufoGm;apwmwpfckuawmh
a&t &i f;t jrpfqdki f&mt csuft vuf
(Water Resources Data, WRD) r&Sd
wm?rjynfhpHkwmygyJ/ *syefu t pOfulnD
aewJhJ ICA t zGJUt pnf;uawmht ajc
t aeudk&dyfpm;rdNyD;rdkYolwdkYvm&i f
wdki f;wmzdkUvdkwJhrdk;a&csdef?a&csdefwdki f;
ud &d , mawGo, f , l vmwwf Muygw, f /
' guawmhvdkwJht csuft vufWRD
&wmawmhr[ kwfyg/ wpfyGJwdk;?&aoh
pd wf ajz t csuf t vuf avmuf&wmygyJ /
a&t &i f;t jrpft csuft vuf
(WRD) qdkwmwpfESpf?2ESpfrajymeJY?
10ES pf wd k i f ;vnf ; NyD ;jynf h pH k wmr[ k wf yg/
pma&;olUSGS/WRD rSmwGJzuf
vkyfudki fpOfu olwdkYrSmt csKdUrSwfwrf;
awGu ESpf&mausmfaeygNyD/ ' gayrJh
quf NyD ; aoaocsmcsmwd k i f ;wmrS wf wrf ;
, laewkef;ygyJ/ pma&;oluawmhjrefrmh
pH csd ef eJ Ursm;vS NyD rd k Y' D pcef ;awGquf wd k i f ;zd k U
vdkao;ovm; ar;rdygw, f/ olwdkUu
jyefar;ygw, f/ ri f;aemufESpfawGrSm
wdki f;vdk&r, fht csuft vufawGu
vGefcJhwJhESpfwpf&mu yHkpHt wdki f; vm
r, fvdkUri f;ajymEdki fovm;vdkYar;awmh
pma&;olyg;pyfydwfae&ygw, f/ qdkvdk
&i f;uawmhWRD rSmESpf&Snft csuf
t vuf&av ' DZdki f;yHkpHkjyKjci f;eJUpDrHcsuf
a&;qGJrIt vkyfawGeD;pyfrSefuefrI&Sdav
ygyJ/
t ck t cga&t oH k ;cswJ h 0ef BuD ;Xme
20ausmfeJUwjcm;t pdk;&r[ kwfwJht zGJU
t pnf ; (NGO) awG u a&ud k vd k t yf ovd k
xkwf, lt oHk;csaeayr, fha&t &i f;
t jrpft csuft vufWRD wdki f;wm
pkaqmi f;olu enf;yg;vSygw, f/
(1) rdk;av0oESi fhZvaA' Xme
t i f ;av;uef t wG i f ; t rsm;jynf ol
rsm;ESi hfc&D;oGm;rsm; oGm;a&mufzl;ajrmf
avh &S d aomazmi f awmf OD ;bk &m;&S dt rsm;ok H ;
oefYpi fcef;rsm;wGi f2013ZGefvrSpwi f
um*syefEdki fi Hxkwfa&qdk;oefYpi fpuf
rsm; t ok H ;jyKoG m;rnf jzpf aMumi f ; t qd k yg
*syefulydkwma&qdk;oefYpi fpufrsm;udk
jzef Y jzL;a&mi f ;csaom0ri f ;uk r PD' k wd ,
Ou | OD ;aX;ausmf vdIi fu ajymMum;onf/
t i f ;av;uef t wG i f ; [ d k w, f rsm;
aus;&Gmrsm;wGi faexdki folrsm;rSxGuf&Sd
aomt npft aMu;rsm; uefwGi f;odkY
wd k uf d k uf a&muf &S d aeojzi f ha&xk npf nrf ;
rIrsm; jzpfay:aeaMumi f;?, i f;aMumi fh
t i f;av;uefobm0ywf0ef;usi f
xd ef ;od rf ;a&;ud kt axmuf t uljyKEkdi f&ef
a&qdk;oefYpi fpufudkvSL' gef;jci f;jzpf
aMumi f;?t qdkyga&qdk;pufrS xGuf&Sdvm
aoma&rsm;onft eHYr&SdbJjrpfacsmi f;
z.....::..:.:.. .a.a..:.
.za._.._
t i f;av;?{NyD3
rsm;xJodkYjyefvnfpGefYypfEdki fonft xd
oefY&Si f;ojzi fht i f;av;uefESi fhudkufnD
aMumi f; i f;uajymMum;onf/
]]pufu OD;a&i g;OD;uae5000
t xdt okH;jyKvdkY&wJhpufawG&Sdw, f/
t cku azmi fawmfOD;rSmvmwJhbk&m;zl;
OD;a&t Jh' gawGudkppfwrf;aumufxm;
w, f/ NyD;awmha&v, frSmokH;wJht wGuf
oleJYudkufnDwJhpufudkvnf; wGufxm;
w, f/ pufwefzdk;uawmhb, favmuf
vJvdkYrodao;bl;/ t ckrSwGufaewkef;
yg}}[ ki f;uqdkonf/
t i f;av;uefa&qdk; pGefYypfrIrsm;
ES i f h ywf ouf t pd k ;&t aejzi f h vnf ;aumi f ;?
a' ocHrsm;t aejzi fhvnf;aumi f;
jyi f ;jyi f ;xef xefaqmi f &G uf jci f ;?ppf aq;
jci f ;rsm;r&S d aMumi f ;?vuf &S d azmi f awmf OD ;
bk &m; oef Y pi f cef ;rsm;rSpG ef Y ypf vd k uf aom
rdvmrsm;onft kwfueft wGi f;odkY
jrefrmEdki fi Ht wGi f; obm0ab;t E&m, favsmhyg;apa&;vkyfi ef;rsm; aqmi fGufEdki f&eft wGufEdki fi Hawmf\ b@m
ai Gt okH;p&dwfrSmt vGefenf;yg;aMumi f; vlrI0efxrf;u, fq, fa&;ESi fhjyefvnfae&mcsxm;a&;0efBuD;Xmeu yg0i f
zGJUpnf;xm;aomDisaster Risk Reduction t zGJU\ ajymMum;csuft &od&Sd&onf/
jrefrmEdki fi Ht ygt 0i fEdki fi Haygi f; 168Edki fi Hu urmvkH;qdki f&moabmwlnDcsufjzi hfzGJUpnf;xm;aomHyogo
framework for Action (HFA) t BuHjyKcsuft &obm0ab;t E&m, frsm; BuKdwi fumuG, fa&;vkyfi ef;rsm;t wGuf
t okH;p&dwft okH;jyKrIonfEdki fi Hawmfbwf*suf\ 10&mcdki fEIef;oD;oefY&i f;ESD;jrKyfESH&rnf[ koabmwlnDxm;aomfvnf;
jrefrmEdki fi Ht aejzi hfvlrI0efxrf;?u, fq, fa&;ESi hfjyefvnfae&mcsxm;a&;0efBuD;XmeESi hfoufqdki f&mXmet oD;oD;\
t ok H ;p&d wf xJ wG i fobm0ab;t E &m, f avsmh yg;a&; umuG , f &ef t wG uf1' or 7&mcd k i f EI ef ;yg0i ft ok H ;jyKEd k i f ao;aMumi f ;
UNDP/ Disaster Risk Reduction Xmewm0efcHa' :vwfvwfat ;uajymMum;onf/
*syef?wkwfESi hfe, l;ZDvefEdki fi HwdkYwGi fyi fobm0ab;t E&m, favQmhcsa&;vkyfi ef;rsm;t wGuf2&mcdki fEIef;om
&i f ;ES D ;jrKyf ES H t ok H ;jyKxm;Ed k i f ao;aMumi f ;?jref rmEd k i f i H wG i fvl OD ;a&rsm;jym;vmonf ES i h f t rQi vsi f aMumwpf avQmuf NrKd Ujyrsm;
wd k ;jr i h f t aumi f t xnf azmf vmrI wG i fobm0ab;t E &m, f usa&muf vmEd k i f rI ud kBuKd wi f pD rH ud ef ;qG J aqmi f &G uf oG m;a&;
onfjrefrmEdki fi Ht wGufvuf&Sdt csdefwGi ft a&;BuD;vmNyDjzpfaMumi f; ukvor*vufat muf&SdTheUnited Nations
Ofcefor Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR) rSa' oqdki f&mqufoG, fjyefMum;a&;t &m&SdwpfOD;jzpfolBrigitte
Leoni uqdkonf/
]]i vsi fvIyf&i fvlawG&JU BuHhcdki frIt m;enf;vdkYysufpD;qkH;IH;rIawGt rsm;qkH;jzpfwm/ BudKwi fumuG, frIawG&Sd&i f
jzpfvmEdki fr, fhxdcdkufrIawGudkavQmhcsEdki fr, f}}[ ki f;u&Si f;jyajymqdkonf/
jrefrmEdki fi Hon fi vsi fab;t E&m, fusa&muf Edki fajc jri hfrm;aomEdki fi HwpfEdki fi Hjzpfumt aemufbufwGefYacguf
awmi fwef;a' orsm;?t v, fydki f;csKdi hf0Srf;a' oESi hft a&SUbufukef;jri hfa' orsm;onfjrefrmEdki fi H\ i vsi fvIyf&Sm;rIrsm;
aoma' orsm;jzpfNyD; 2011ckESpfrwfv 25&ufaeYwGi f&Srf;jynfe, fwmcsDvdwfNrKdUe, fwmavNrKdUe, fcGJwGi ft i ft m;
&pfcsfpwmpau; 6' or 8t qi hf&Sdi vsi fBuD;vIyfcwfcJh&mvlaygi f; 70ausmfcefYaoqkH;cJhumt aqmuft t kHrsm;
ysufpD;qkH;IH;cJhonf/
a:..zs:a .:....za._..
_...a
&efukef?{NyD3
(DMH) u jrpfBuD;awGay:rSm
t xl;ojzi fh{&m0wDjrpfay:rSma&BuD;rI
cefUrSef;a&; t pDt pOf(Flood Warning
System) t &a&rS wf pcef ; ]60}avmuf
&Sdw, fvdkYMum;zl;ygw, f/ t ckb, f
avmufqufvufxdef;odrf;aeovJ
rodyg/ rdk;a&csdefpcef;awmhjrefrmEdki fi H
t ESHUt jym; olwdkYxdef;odrf;wdki f;wmay;
aewmaus;Zl;wi fp&myg/
(2) aemufWRD t rsm;qHk;zGi fh
vSpfwkdi f;wmaewmu qnfajrmi f;Xme
ID yg/ ol wk d Y uawmhqnf ajrmi f ;vk yf i ef ;
awG t wG ufpd wf 0i f p;p&mjrpf acsmi f ;oG , f
t rsm;pkrSmwkdi f;wmaewmod&ygw, f/
a&rSwfpcef;aygi f; wpf&mausmfeJYrdk;a&
csdefpcef; ]50}cefYxdef;odrf;wkdi f;wm
t csuft vufpkaqmi f;aew, fvkdYod&
ygw, f/ pma&;olqnfajrmi f;XmerSm
aqmi f &G uf pOfa&rS wf pcef ; ]200}ausmf
eJYrdk;a&csdefpcef;wpf&mausmfu t csuf
t vufrsm;wkdi f;wmpkaqmi f;cJhzl;yg
w, f/ t ckawmh&efyHkai G?vlYt &i f;t jrpf
t cuft cJrsm;aMumi fhjzpfEdki forQ
aqmi f&GufaeMuw, fvkdYod&ygw, f/
(3) v, f qnf 0ef BuD ;Xmeat muf
&S da&t &i f ;t jrpf t oH k ;csa&;Xme(WRUD)
_..:s.. .z..z_..:. .. .za.._...
ea:ee:_
TheVoiceWeekly Vol.9 / No.12 ......-
a&muf &S d NyD ; t k wf uef rS vQH usumt i f ;av;
uef t wG i f ;od k Yusa&muf aMumi f ; t i f ;av;
uefcspfolrsm;t zGJUrSOD;0i f;OD;wefu
ajymMum;onf/ ZmP D xG P f ;
..-...-.
rS vnf ; t csuf t vuf wcsKd Upk aqmi f ;wm
Mum;&ygw, f / Mum;&oavmuf uawmh
ajrat muf a&(Ground Water) t csuf
t vufawGawmfawmfpepfwus
pkaqmi f;w, fvkdYod&ygw, f/
(4) a&t &i f ;t jrpf ES i f hjrpf acsmi f ;
rsm; zGHUNzdK;a&;XmewkdYa&t m;vQyfppf
xk wf vk yf a&;Xme(DHP) wk d Y vnf ; ol wk d Y
pD rH ud ef ;rsm;t wG uf vk d t yf ovd kwk d i f ;wm
pkaqmi f;Muw, fvkdYMum;od&ygw, f/
(5) a&t &i f;t jrpfrSmvnf;
t a&t wGuf(Quantity) udkcsnf;
MunhfaevdkYr&yg/ npfnrf;wJha&[ m
bmrSt oHk;r0i fyg/ yi fv, fa&xkb, f
avmufrsm;rsm; oHk;Edki fwJha&yrmP xJ
xnhfvkdYr&yg/ a&\ t &nft aoG;udk
(Quality) vnf; t pOfwkdi f;wmapmi fh
Muyfae&rSmjzpfygw, f/ t J' Da&t &nf
t aoG; (Water Quality, WQ) udk
WRUD wk d YID wk d Y t jyi fusef ;rma&;Xme?
pdkufysKd;a&;XmewkdYuvnf; t pOfrjywf
wkdi f;wmaew, fvkdYMum;&ygw, f/ a&
t &i f;t jrpft csuft vufuawmh
rnfonfhXmeuyJwkdi f;wmpkaqmi f;
onfjzpfapEdki fi Ha&;pDrHcsuft wGuf
t oHk;0i frSmcsnf;jzpfygw, f/ ' gayrJh
t csuft vufawGu Xmeaygi f;pHkrSm
jyef Y BuJ aewmyg/ t xl ; ojzi f hEd k i f i H wum
t zG J U t pnf ;awG u b, f Xmeu bmwk d i f ;
aerSef;?bmWRD &SdrSef; rodMuyg/
' ght jyi fwkdi f;wmwGufcsufjyKpkyHkpHEIef;
(Standardization) awGrwlawmh
&wJ h t csuf t vuf awGoH k ;wmt cuf t cJ
&SdMuygw, f/ ' gaMumi fht J' DWRD
t csuft vuft m;vHk; WRMC/
WRTMD at mufrSmxm;rnfht csuf
t vufokdavSmi fbP f(NWRDB) rSm
xm;jci f ;jzi f hxk wf , l oH k ;pG J &mrS moG uf vuf
jrefqefjci f;?pHEIef;wlt &nft csi f;wl
t csuft vufrsm;&&Sdjci f;?pepfwus
pk aqmi f ;od k avS mi f rI aMumi f haysmuf ysuf rI
r&S d bJa&&S nf wnf wH h onf ht csuf t vuf
rsm; &&SdEdki fjci f;pwJht usKd;awGcHpm;
&&SdEdki fygw, f/
A[ d k t csuf t vuf od k avS mi f bPf
(NWRDB) t ckb, frSmrS&Sdw, fvkdY
rxi fyg/ oufqkdi fwJhXmeawGu udk, fh
pdwf0i fpm;rIeJYrdrdt i ft m;&SdorQokH;NyD;
WRD awGudkwkdi f;wmpkaqmi f;aeMu
wmyJ&S d rS myg/ NWRDB ud kpd wf 0i f pm;wJ h
0efBuD;XmewpfckckrSmxm;&i frjzpfbl;
vm;?rjzpfbl;vdkYawmhrajymvkdyg/
t vGefcufcJygrnf/ a&&SnfrSmyDjyi frI
enf;vmygrnf/ jywfjywfom;om;
ajym&&i f awmhrat mi f jri f zk d Yrsm;ygw, f /
pma&;ol qnfajrmi f;rSm&SdpOfu
NWRDB t wGufUNDP rSm&efyHkai G
ay;zkdYBudK;pm;awmi f;cHcJh&ma' :vm2
' or 50oef;&cJhzl;ygw, f/ vkyfi ef;
t aumi ft xnfazmf&mrSmawmhpma&;
ol rygEdki fawmhyg/ UNDP/FAO
t vkyfeJYyJEdki fi Hjcm;udkxGufoGm;&vdkYyg/
t rS ef t wk d i f ;ajym&&i f awmht J ' D pD rH ud ef ;
rat mi fjri fcJhyg/ t aMumi f;&i f;wpfck
uawmhXmeuvl BuD ;awG rS mt J ' D vk yf i ef ;
xufydkNyD;t csdefay;?OD;pm;ay;&r, fh
vkyfi ef;awG&SdaevdkYygyJ/ ' ght jyi f0efBuD;
Xmet csi f;csi f; av;av;pm;pm;
t csuft vufawGay;ykdYzdkYpdwfr0i fpm;
wmvnf ; ygygw, f / ' gaMumi f hNWRDB
udk0efBuD;XmewpfckckrSmxm;rSjzpfr, f
qkd&i fawmi f0efBuD;XmexJrSmMoZm
t mP mt &SdqHk; XmerSmxm;rSjzpfygr, f/
pum;rpyfa&t &i f ;t jrpft csuf
t vufWRD &JUxl;jcm;rIav;wpfck
ajymjycsi f ygw, f /WRD t csuf t vuf
u t csdefeJYt rQajymi f;vJaewmjzpfyg
w, f / vG ef cJ h wJ h&ufv^ES pf u WRD ud k
t ckoGm;wkdi f;ygvkdYajymvkdYr&yg/ aemuf
aMumi f; jyefvdkufvdkYr&wJhvkyfi ef;pOf
(Irrecoverable Process) jzpfygw, f/
t csd ef rD rwk d i f ;wmrd &i f awmhqH k ;H I ;oG m;wJ h
t csuft vufWRD vkdYomowfrSwf
vkduf&rSmyg/
11
Monday, April 8 - 14 , 2013
The
VOI CE
wufbvufeJYvufyfawmhESpfrsKd;aygi f;awGacwfpm;vmcsdefrSmuD;bkwfdock eJY
wufbvufudkoD;jcm;pDcGJxkwfEdki fkHru pwdki fopfwpfrsKd;eJY' DZdki f;xkwfxm;ygw, f/ jri fuGi f;u
touchscreen t aeeJYvnf; okH;Edki fw, f/ oD;oefYygvmwJht vsLrDeD, rfz&drfrSmwufbvufudk
wyf/jzKwfESpfrsKd;pdwfBuKdufvkyfNyDokH;Edki fw, f/
jri fuGi f;udk180' D*&Dt rsKd;rsKd;auG;acgufEdki fw, f/' gaMumi hfpresentation udkt rsKd;rsKd;vTJ
ajymi f;jyEdki fw, f/ wufbvuft zkH;udkolrsm;awGvdkt vsKrDeD, rfeJYrvkyfbJ?umbGef
zdki fbmeJYvkyfxm;wmaMumi hft pi f;
t jcpf' P faumi f;aumi f;cHEdki fw, f/
jri fuGi f ;u 12' or 5vuf r
&Sdaewmuvnf;Munhf&wmt m;&
apEdki fw, f/Resolution 1,920 x
1,080 pixel t xd&NyD; IPS enf;
ynmaMumi hfjri fuGi f;udkaxmi hf
aygi f;pkHuaeMunhfEdki fw, f/
jri fuGi f;t us, fMunhf
aumi f;at mi fqi fjyi fxm;ykH
awGaMumi hft aumi f;qkH;vdkY
owfrSwfay;&wmjzpfyg
w, f/
z.:..a.
Google Nexus 7
Google eJ YAsus uk r PD ES pf ck aygi f ;xm;
rS awmhwuf bvuf u raumi f ;rS mpd k ;&d rf p&m
rvdkawmhygbl;/
Asusu uxkwfwJhNexus 7 ydk
qufqmu Nvidia Tegra 3 Quad-core
ud k xnh f xm;NyD ;?OS ud k awmhaemuf qk H ;xG uf
Android 4.2 Jelly Bean ud kok H ;ay;xm;w, f /
' gaMumi hfzGi hfvdkufwmeJYjri f&wJhjri fuGi f;u
t &rf;udkvef;aeygw, f/
RAM uvnf ;1GB awmi f xnh f xm;
wmqdkawmhaqmhzf0Jaygi f;pkHudkt qi fajy
acsmarG UpG mzGi hfokH;Edki favmufat mi fjynhfpkH
w, fvdkYqdk&r, f/
wuf bvuf qd k wm' D Zd k i f ;uod yf qef ; vd k Y&wmawmh r[ k wf ygbl ;/ t av;csd ef eJ Yt G, ft pm;
avmuf ud k yJt av;xm;vmMuwmrsm; w, f /Nexus 7 u t av;csd ef340*&rf ?rsuf ES mjyi f7vuf r
t G , f eJ Yxk wf xm;wmqd k awmhud k i f aumi f ;?Munh f aumi f ;wJ he-book t G , f t pm;vd k Y ajymEd k i f w, f /
jri fuGi f;u t &rf;udkMunfvi fjywfom;w, f/Resolution udk1,280 x 800 pixels
avmuft xdwi fvdkY&wmaMumi hfykHxGufjywfom;w, f/Google uxkwforQwuf
bvufxJrSmAndroid OS udkaemufqkH;version eJYxkwfwm' gyxrOD;qkH;ygyJ/
t ayghqkH;eJYt yg;qkH;vufyfawmhxJrSmt aumi f;qkH;vdkYajym&i fydkNyD;jynhfpkHr, fxi fygw, f/
Acer ukrP D[ mqef;opfwJhvufyfawmh' DZdki f;t rsKd;rsKd;eJYaps;uGufudkxdk;azmufwwfygw, f/
vufyfawmhawGxJrSmt zkH;udk100' D*&DauG;vdkY&at mi fvkyfEdki fwmuawmhAcer &JUrlydki fwDxGi frIvdkYvnf;
ajymEd k i f w, f / t zk H ;ud kvd k ovd k vS ef NyD ;aemuf jyef acguf xm;vd k uf &i fwuf bvuf vd kok H ;Ed k i f wmaMumi h f' D Zd k i f ;
qef;w, fvdkYajym&wmyg/
jri f uG i f ;ud ktouchscreen t aeeJ Y vnf ;ok H ;Ed k i f w, f /rsKd ;quf opfCorning Gorilla
Glass zefom;jyi fudkxnhfay;xm;w, f/' gaMumi hft pi f;t jcpf' P fawG
aumi f;aumi f; cHEdki fw, f/
Resolution uvnf; 1,920 x 1,080-pixel t xd
wi f Ed k i f wmaMumi h fk yf &S i f AD ' D , d k awG ud kpd wf auseyf avmuf wJ h
cHpm;csufay;pGrf;Edki fvdrhfr, f/
t av;csdefu 1' or 8uDvdk*&rf&Sdw, f/
aemuf yd k i f ;xk wfvuf yf awmh awG ud k1' or 3uD vd k *&rf
avmufjzpfat mi favQmhxm;w, fvdkYod&w, f/
t G , f t pm;?t a&mi f ?t av;csd efbmwpf ck
rSajymp&mrvd k avmuf at mi faumi f ;aewm
aMumi h fvl BuKd uf rsm;w, f /
' D ES pf t wG i f ;rS m*d rf ;vuf yf awmhpd wf BuKd uf4
rsKd;avmufxGufvmygw, f/ Dell Alienware
M17X, Lenovo IdeaPad Y580, Toshiba
Qosmio X870 eJ Y, ck ajymr, h fAftershock Titan
awGjzpfygw, f/
t jcm;vufyfawmhokH;rsKd;u
3-D eJY' DZdki f;qef;ayr, hf*drf;upm;Edki fwJh
pGrf;t m;udkMunhf&i fAftershock
Titan udkt rSwfaumi f;
aumi f;ay;&rSm
jzpfygw, f/
z.:..a. ..:
Acer Aspire S7
z.:..a. ...:.
Aftershock Titan
Titan rSm
*&yfzpfuwfudkNvidia
GTX 680M ESpfuwfodkYr[ kwf
AMD 7970M ESpfuwfBuKdufwm
xnhfokH;Edki fygw, f/*&yfzpfuwfudkpdwfBuKduf
aG;cs, fokH;cGi hf&Sdjci f;[ mxl;jcm;wJht cGi hft a&;vdkYajym&r, f/
3D Mark06 *&yf zpfbenchmark ud kprf ;oyf Munh f &mrS m&rS wf24,289 point awmi f &ygw, f /
prf ;oyf orQvufyfawmhawGxJrSmt jri hfqkH; benchmark udkydki fqdki fxm;Edki fwmaMumi hft aumi f;qkH;vdkY
ajymEdki fwmjzpfygw, f/
GATGETS
z.:..a. s... ..:
Dell XPS 12 Ultrabook
Monday, April 8 - 14 , 2013
12
The
VOI CE
BUYING GUIDE
The
VOI CE Vol.9/ No.14 April 8 - 14, 2013
Myanmar Hotels & Tourism Guide 2013
LOGI MEDIA
xkwfa0wkduf Logistics Media Services Co.,Ltd
L O G I
MEDI A u jyKpk
x kwfa0v kdufwJh
jrefrm[ kdw, feJY
c&D;oGm;vrf;nTef
pmt k yf2013t wG uf
xGuf&Sdvmwmyg/
c&D;oGm; vrf;nTef
qdkayr, fhc&D;oGm;
Ekdi fr, fhae&mrsKd;awG
udkzkef;eHygwfawG?
vd yf pmawG wi fazmf jy
ay;x m;wmrsKd;
r[ kwfbJjrefrmEkdi fi H
t aMumi f ; t Murf ;zsi f ;od Ek d i f at mi fjref rmEk d i f i HrS m&S d wJ hwk d i f ;&i f ;om;awG
kk
M f M f f ddf fj f df
.:a...a: .z.:..:.
.:...
_.. .a.,
xkwfa0wkduf- HR Publishing House wefzkd; - 2500
rsm;rMumci f rS mAFTA (ASEAN FreeTradeArea) CAFTA
(ChinaASEAN FreeTrad Area) eJYAEC (ASEAN Economic
Community) t mqD, HpD;yGm;a&;t odkuft 0ef;wdkYa&muf&Sdvm
awmh rS mjzpf aMumi f ;?jref rmEd k i f i H &J UpD ;yG m;a&;ud kt "d u vk yf aqmi f aewJ h
ukrP DawGt aeeJYvkyfudki faqmi f&GufrIpepfrus&i f' grSr[ kwf
rvkyfwwfrudki fwwf&i f' grSr[ kwf0efxrf;awG&JUt &nft aoG;
nHhaer, fqdk&i folwdkYudkNyKdi fzdkYaeaeomom'If you cannot ght
them, Join them' qd k wJ hpum;t &aygi f ;vk yf zd k Y ud k yi fol wd k Y u vuf cH rS m
r[ kwfbl;vdkYpma&;olu qdkw, f/
' Dpmt kyfrSmjrefrmukrP DawGrnHhaMumi f; a&;om;xm;wmrdkY
' Dpmt kyfzwfNyD; ukrP DeJYywfoufaeolpdwft m;wufapzdkYqEjyK
aMumi f;vnf; t rSmpmrSmxnfha&;xm;ygw, f/ 0efxrf;rsm;udk
pmcsKyfrcsKyfxm;bJarwmw&m;jzi fhomcsKyfxm;w, fqdkwJhMD ?
..:...s.
_._..:...:.
a.:a..
xkwfa0wkduf- yef;pum;pmpOf?wefzkd; - 1500
ukP mpdwf"mwf
qdkwm[ mwpfyg;ol
jzpfaewJh' kuudkudk, fwdki f
cHpm;wwfwmrsKd;&, f?
wpf yg;ol jzpf aewJ h' k u awG
ud kajzazsmufy, f azsmuf ay;
vd k wm&, fjzpf ayr, f ht J 'D
uk Pmw&m;[ mvl om;
wd k i f ;t wG uf jzpf zd k Y vd k aMumi f ;?
uk P mw&m;rsm; yG m;rsm;
&mu ay:aygufvmr, fh
vlom;csi f; pmemaxmuf
xm;rI[ mvnf; vlom;
wdki f;t wGufjzpf&rSmjzpf
aMumi f; pma&;olu
owday; wdkufwGef;xm;
w, f/ ]u&D;rD;, m;ppfajrjyi f}udkoGm;a&mufcJhwJholemjyKq&mr
zavmfh&i fhEdkufwi fa*;eJYqdkzm&DEdkppfajrjyi foGm;a&mufcJhwJh
pD ;yG m;a&;vk yf i ef ;&S i f[ i f e*D ' l ;eef Ywd k Y &J UES vH k ;om;cH pm;rIwl nD Muayr, f h
&nf&G, fcsufuGJjym;yHkudkvnf; olwdkY&JUemrnfausmfpum;pkawGeJYt wl
ed' gef;rSmrdwfqufay;xm;w, f/ MuufajceD&JU t ajccHrljzpfwJh
]&efolrdwfaqGvlrsKd;bmomrcGJjcm;bJ' kuonfawGudkjyKpk&r, f}
qdkwJht csuf[ mvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;a[ mMum;zl;cJhwJhMo0g' uxmyJ
jzpfaMumi f; ]jrwfAk' t arGMuufajceDpdwf"mwf}qdkwJhaqmi f;yg;rSm
zwf&r, f/ Ak' acwfolemjyKt rsKd;orD;?t maomurSMuufajceDodkY?
qd k zm&D Ed k ppf yG J ?Muuf ajceD ud krsKd ;aph cscJ h ol[ i f e&D ' l ;eef Y ?t jynf jynf qd k i f &m
vl rI uk PmOya' ?Muuf ajceD vI yf &S m;rI \ t ajccH rl rsm; pwJ hpd wf 0i f pm;zG , f
t aMumi f;t &maygi f; 20eD;yg; yg0i fw, f/
jref rmEk d i f i H pmayaps;uG uf
xJt opf xG uf &S d vmwJ hyi f ;,
r* Zi f ;jzpf NyD ; ' D pmt k yf u ' k wd ,
ajrmuf pmt k yf vnf ; jzpf ygw, f /
ok w?&o?u@pk H yg0i f w, f qk d &
r, fhpmt kyfvnf;jzpfw, f/
t , f ' D wmcsKyf u OD ;zk d ;oi f armi f
jzpfNyD; wm0ef cH t , f' Dwmu
awmhOD;ri f;opfyg/ okw&o
ykdi f;eJYazsmfajza&;ykdi f;ukdykdrkd
azmf jyay;xm;wJ h t jyi fEk d i f i H a&;
yk d i f ;rS mvnf ; vl i , f awGork d i f ;
rSefukdod&Sdat mi faqmi f;yg;
rsm;a&;om;NyD; azmfjyoGm;rSm
jzpfw, fvdkYt , f' DwmcsKyfu qkdygw, f/ {NyDvxkwfjzpfwJh' Dr*Zi f;
rS mawmhoBuF ef t ai G U t ouf av;awGzwf I cH pm;&rS myg/ aomf ' D a0a&;wJ h
aEGuay;wJhoBuFefqkdwJh"mwfykHaqmi f;yg;ukdvnf; "mwfykHnDri f;pH&JU
vuf &mawG eJ Y t wlwi f quf azmf jyay;xm;w, f / armi f uk d uk d(t r&yl &)&J U
ydawmufyef;qkdwJhoBuFef&o pmpk uk dcH pm;Ek d i f r, f h t jyi fjynf awmf jyef
Kingof theSet ajymjywJ href ;oBuF eft aMumi f ;rS mvnf ; ' gk d uf wm0i f ;az&J U
t oH awG uk djri f awG U zwf I &r, f / uAsm?umwG ef ;?"mwf yk H aqmi f ;yg;?owi f ;?
t ufaq;?t i fwmAsL;?*Dw?Ekdi fi Ha&;?[ mo?bmomjyef0wK?0wKwkd?
zuf &S i f povk du@t awmf pk H wmawG U ygw, f / &ocH pm;vk d ol awG t wG uf
yJjzpfjzpf?acwfeJYrsuf jcnf rjywf vk d ol awG t wG ufyJ jzpf jzpft BuKd uf awG U
Ek d i f r, f h pmt k yf rsKd ;yg/ pmt k yf t jyi f t qi f vnf ; oyf &yf wmawG U ygw, f /
...a ...
Vol-1, No (2), April 2013 ?wefzkd; - 3000
t aMumi f;?orkdi f;aMumi f;awGudkazmfjy ay;xm;wmrsKd;?'SAY IT IN
MYANMAR MINGALAR BAR' rSmqkdEkdi fi Hjcm;om;wpfa, muf
t csdefwkdt wGi f; jrefrmpum;ajymcsi f&i ft qi fajyat mi ft vG, fqHk;
enf;eJYvrf;nTefay;xm;wmvkdrsKd;awGvnf; yg0i fwmawGUw, f/
Introducation, History, Features, The Sights, Maps,
Information Panles, Placeto Go, Food & Drink, Things to Do,
Entertainment -- -_. . . _ . -_-- . . .-
..-... .-.....-..- ...-- ..._
..-.
-. ..- .. ._ . Fast Find Index . -
...-..-.. .__.-. .-. .. .. ....
_ . .., . . .. _.- _- ... ... -- ..- .-
. .. ..-- ...- . ... .. ...- - . ._
... _....-. -... - ...-.. . _......
......---_ . .-...-_....
udk, fh0efxrf;udkolydki f
ukrP Dopfxlaxmi fay;
vdkufwJhBOD ?0efxrf;
awG &J Uynma&;ud kt av;uJ
ay;wJ h uk r PD ?0ef xrf ;awG
udkAnnual Medical
check-up vkyfay;wJh
ukrP DpovdkaeaysmfzG, faumi f; wJh?wuf<uwJhvkyft m;ay;qyfvdk
pdwfudkEId;qGay;Edki fwJht aMumi f;t &mrsKd;awGzwf&ygr, f/ wu, fvd k Y
pmI ol t aeeJ Yud k , f vkyfaewJhukrP Du t xufygt rsKd;t pm;awGxJ
t usKH;r0i fcJh&i fawmi fvuf&SdrSmt aumi f;qHk;vkyfNyD; wpf aeY ud k , f yd k i f
vk yf i ef ; vk yf wJ h t cg' D vd kenf ; pepf rsKd ;awG eJ Y0ef xrf ;awG ud kqG J aqmi f NyD ;
at mi fjri fwJhvkyfi ef;wpfckt pysKd;Edki fygvdrfhr, f/
NE W B O O K S
The Voice Weekly : n.,a.-:_..x: .a::.:_.
eee:e
...a:.:.:.
xGufawmh rnf
13
Monday, April 8 - 14 , 2013
The
VOI CE
jrefrmEkdi fi Haps;uGufxJzkef;t rsKd;
t pm;opfawGt NydKi ft qdki fcsJUxGi fvm
MuwJht cgrSmt ckaemufydki f; jref rmpm
t ajccHpepfxnfhoGi f;xm;w, fqdkNyD;
aMumfji ma&mi f;csvmMuwmawGUw, f/
t cknTefay;csi fwmu jrefrmpmpepf
t ajccHxnfhoGi f;ay;xm;wJhJ AS 6
qdkwJhzkef;yg/ J AS t rSwfwHqdyfzkef;u
aps;uGufxJt opf0i fa&mufvmwm
jzpfNyD; t dEd, enf;ynmudkt oHk;jyKNyD;
wk wf rS mxk wf vk yf xm;w, f vd k Yqd k w, f /
rsufESmjyi ft &G, ft pm; 4 ' or 3
vufr&SdwmaMumi fhzkef;eJUt i fwmeuf
t oHk;jyK&wmt qi fajyygvdrfhr, f/
' Dzkef;&JUxl;jcm;csufu zkef;qi f;uwf
ESpfuwfxnhfoGi f; Edki fNyD; GSM,
WCDMA wi frubJ CDMA zkef;yg
xnhfoGi f;t oHk;jyKEdki fwmaMumi fh
a&G;cs, fp&m&Sm;wJhCDMA t wGuf
t qi fajyygvdrfhr, f/
zkef;rSmyg0i fwJhvkyfaqmi fcsuf
awG?aqmh0JvfawGudkjrefrmvdk
t m;vHk;&Si f;jyay;xm;NyD; Android
zkef;eJYt uRrf;w0i frjzpfwJht ouf
_..::
z._..
a_a..a:.
JAS 6
t ck qd k &i ft vS t yud krd ef ;uav;
awGomru a, musfm;av;t rsm;pk
pdwf0i fpm;vmMuw, f/ t ckTefay;
csi fwmu rdef;uav;awGomru
a, musfm; av;awGygt oHk;jyKEdki fr, fh
Highaland Trading Co., Ltd. u
wi f oG i f ;wJ hMiss Gorgeous wH qd yf opf
av;yg/ ' DwHqdyfav;rSmBody Skin
Care t wGufypnf;av;awGt awmf
pH k vi f wmawG U &NyD ; Dirty Works, Body
Scrub, Body Wash, Body Butter,
SpatopiaBath Relaxer, Good Thing
Stay Clear Purifying Cleanser,
Good Things Facial Face Mask,
Happy Hair Days Colour Champoo,
Conditioner awG&Edki fw, f/
Body Scrub rSmqdk&i fShea
Butter yg0i fwJht wGufrGJajcmuf
Murf ;wrf ;t om;t a&t wG ufoi f h awmf
NyD; Body Wash u Lemongrass
OmegaEssential Fatty Acid yg0i fwJh
t wG ufpd wf Munf vi fvef ;qef ;rI ud k&&S d
apNyD; t om;t a&arS;rSdefrI?t a&jym;
a.a.s. Miss Gorgeous
acwfajymi f;pepfajymi f; umvwpfjzpfvJt ckvdkt oGi f
ul;ajymi f;qJumvwpfckrSmjrefrmEdki fi Hom;awGt aeeJYowdBuD;BuD;
xm;zdkYvdkwmeJYt rQudk, fydki ft &nft aoG;udkvnf; jri fhwi fxm;MuzkdY
vdkt yfwmt rSefygyJ/ urmvHk;csDpdwf0i fpm; t mHkpdkufvmMuwJhEkdi fi H
wpfck&JU Edki fi Hom;awGt aeeJYvnf; t cGi fht a&;awG?t cGi fht vrf;awG?
pdefac:rIawGu urf;vi fhBudKaeMuygw, f/
ckTefay;rSmu ' Dvdkt ul;t ajymi f;umvwpfckrSmurmeJY
&i faygi fwef;Ekdi fwJhxl;cRefajymi fajrmufwJhOutstanding yk*dKvf
wpfOD;jzpfzdkYt axmuft ulay;Ekdi fr, fvdkYqdkwJhoi fwef;wpfckyg/
t rsm;eJYrwlxl;cRefajymi fajrmufwJh' DvdkvlawG[ mt d yf ruf ruf wwf ol
jzpf ovd kt d yf ruf ud kt aumi ft xnfazmf&Jol?at mi fjri frIt wGuf
vdkt yfwJhuRrf;usi frIawGjznfhqnf;NyD;jzpfwJht oufarG;ynm&Si fyDo
oljzpfw, fvdkY' Doi fwef;pDpOfolawGu t "dym, fzGi fhqdkw, f/
' DOutstanding Professionals Education & Training
Program udkMyanmar Development Partners Co.,Ltd. (MDP)
u pDpOfzGi fhvSpfwmyg/ ' Dydk*&rfrSmat mi fjri fxl;cRefolrsm;\ pdwfxm;
(Attitude)?ud k , f &nf ud k , f aoG ; (Personality)?uRrf ;usi f rI ynm(Skills)
eJYt odynmA[ kokw (Knowledge) awGudkt "duoi f, lEkdi frSmyg/
Attitude Setting, Personality Building, Internship, Skills
Enhanacement pwJ hbmom&yf awGcG J xm;NyD ; ' D bmom&yf at muf rS mrS
ouf qd k i f &mt aMumi f ;t &mt vd k uft ao;pd wf acgi f ;pOf cG J awGxyf &S d ygao;
w, f / xl ;jcm;wJ h 0ef aqmi f rIt aeeJ YOutstanding Professionals awG
t wG uft vk yf t ud k i f &S mazG ay;wm?t vk yf t ud k i f owi f ;jzef Y a0ay;wm
rsdK;awGudkvnf; vkyfaqmi fay;wmawGUygw, f/ t ao;pd wf od csi f wmyJ
jzpf jzpf ?oif wef ;wuf csif wmyJ jzpf jzpft rS wf -126?4-vT m?Ad k vf at mi f ausmf vrf ;?
Ad k vf waxmi f Nrd KU e, f ?&ef uk ef / zk ef ;-01-932333?09-43039121?Email:
myanmardp@gmail.com udkqufoG, fEkdi fygvdrfhr, f/
.: .....s..z:. .a:....aa Outstanding Program
----.- ---..--
_ - - . - .- . .- - -
-.- . . - - - - ---
---..-- _.... SoZoll
t rSwfwHqdyfuGwfuD;rSmqkd&i fMuufOeJY
Ek d Yaygi f ;pyf xm;wJ h t &om?csd (pf )t &om
awG&SdNyD; Postry t rSwfwHqdyfrSm
:a.s..a za:._..
a&t oufwpfreufvdkYqdkkd;
&SdwJht wdki f; a&[ mow0gwdki f; t wGuf
r&Sdrjzpft a&;ygvSovkdoefY&Si f;wJh
aomufoHk;a&[ mvnf; usef;rma&;
t wGuft vGeft a&;BuD;w, fqdkwm
vlwdki f; vufcHvmMuygNyD/ t cknTefay;
csi fwmuawmhoefY&Si f;wJhaomufa&?
a.. .a:.s.:
a&mi f&rf;rIawG
oufomapr, f
vdkYa&mi f;csolu
qdkw, f/
BathRelaxer
eJYBody Butter
Argan Oil yg0i f
wJht wGuft a&jym;
t m[ m&"mwfjznfh
ay;wmaMumi f ht a&;
t aMumi f; oufom
apw, f/
ovJoD;eJY*si f;
wdkYudkt ajccHNyD; Sham-
poo eJ YConditioner udk
xk wf vk yf xm;wJ ht wG uf
qH yi frG J ajcmuf ?usKd ;aMu
ysuf pD ;rIouf omapwm
udkwpfcgoHk;pGJMunfhHkwmeJYodom
w, f vd k Yqd k w, f / NAd wd efEd k i f i H xk wf jzpf NyD ;
aps;EIef; awGu t enf;qHk; 8500usyfeJY
12500usyfyg/
vdyfpmu t rSwf14?&wemrGef
(1) vrf ;ES i f hat ;&d yf rG ef(5) vrf ;axmi f h ?
at ;&dyfrGeft drf&m?vdIi fNrdKUe, feJY
qlygrm;uwfawmfawmfrsm;rsm;rSm
0, f, l&&SdEdki frSmyg/

t &G, f&olawGygt qi fajyEkdi fat mi f

&nf&G, fxkwfvkyfw, fvdkYa&mi f;cswJh
ukrP Du qdkygw, f/ zkef;t wGuf
t mrcHoufwrf; wpfESpfay;xm;NyD;
bufx&Dt wGufajcmufvoufwrf;
ay;xm;wmawGUw, f/
Androi d Versi on 4.0.4
axmuf yH h ay;xm;NyD ; zk ef ;wG i f ; rS wf P f
2GB ausmft xdyg0i fwJht jyi f32GB
t xdxyf pd k uf vd k Y &wmaMumi f ht csuf t vuf
rsm;rsm; odrf;qnf;vdkolawGygt oHk;jyK
Ekdi fygvdrfhr, f/ ' Dzkef; &JUt m;enf;csufu
awmh*d rf ;upm;csd ef Mumvm&i fzk ef ;t yl csd ef
wufvmwwfwmyg/ t a&mi ft aeeJY
t jzLa&mi f wpf rsKd ; wnf ;&S d NyD ; zk ef ;t wG uf
Cover awmhvuf&Sdr&ao;ygbl;/
pd wf 0i f pm;vk d Y0, f , l csi f w, f qk d &i fJ AS
t a&mi f;jycef; t rSwf267 269?
Adkvfat mi fausmfvrf;eJYqdyfurf;om
vrf;axmi fh?ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe, f?
&efukefrSm150000 usyf0ef;usi f
eJY0, f, lEkdi frSmjzpfygw, f/
jrefrmEkdi fi Haps;uGufxJzkef;t rsKd;
t pm;opfawGt NydKi ft qdki fcsJUxGi fvm
MuwJht cgrSmt ckaemufydki f; jref rmpm
t ajccHpepfxnfhoGi f;xm;w, fqdkNyD;
aMumfji ma&mi f;csvmMuwmawGUw, f/
t cknTefay;csi fwmu jrefrmpmpepf
t ajccHxnfhoGi f;ay;xm;wJhJ AS 6
qdkwJhzkef;yg/J AS t rSwfwHqdyfzkef;u
aps;uGufxJt opf0i fa&mufvmwm
jzpfNyD; t dEd, enf;ynmudkt oHk;jyKNyD;
wk wf rS mxk wf vk yf xm;w, f vd k Yqd k w, f /
rsufESmjyi ft &G, ft pm; 4 ' or 3
vufr&SdwmaMumi fhzkef;eJUt i fwmeuf
t oHk;jyK&wmt qi fajyygvdrfhr, f/
' Dzkef;&JUxl;jcm;csufu zkef;qi f;uwf
ESpfuwfxnhfoGi f; Edki fNyD; GSM,
WCDMA wi frubJ CDMA zkef;yg
xnhfoGi f;t oHk;jyKEdki fwmaMumi fh
a&G;cs, fp&m&Sm;wJhCDMA t wGuf
t qi fajyygvdrfhr, f/
zkef;rSmyg0i fwJhvkyfaqmi fcsuf
awG?aqmh0JvfawGudkjrefrmvdk
t m;vHk;&Si f;jyay;xm;NyD; Android
zkef;eJYt uRrf;w0i frjzpfwJht ouf
_..::
z._..
a_a..a:.
JAS 6
t &G, f&olawGygt qi fajyEkdi fat mi f
&nf&G, fxkwfvkyfw, fvdkYa&mi f;cswJh
ukrP Du qdkygw, f/ zkef;t wGuf
t mrcHoufwrf; wpfESpfay;xm;NyD;
bufx&Dt wGufajcmufvoufwrf;
ay;xm;wmawGUw, f/
Androi d Versi on 4.0.4
axmuf yH h ay;xm;NyD ; zk ef ;wG i f ; rS wf P f
2GB ausmft xdyg0i fwJht jyi f32GB
t xdxyf pd k uf vd k Y &wmaMumi f ht csuf t vuf
rsm;rsm; odrf;qnf;vd kolawGygt oHk;jyK
Ekdi fygvdrfhr, f/ ' Dzkef; &JUt m;enf;csufu
awmh*d rf ;upm;csd ef Mumvm&i fzk ef ;t yl csd ef
wufvmwwfwmyg/ t a&mi ft aeeJY
t jzLa&mi f wpf rsKd ; wnf ;&S d NyD ; zk ef ;t wG uf
Cover awmhvuf&Sdr&ao;ygbl;/
pd wf 0i f pm;vk d Y0, f , l csi f w, f qk d &i fJ AS
t a&mi f;jycef; t rSwf267 269?
Adkvfat mi fausmfvrf;eJYqdyfurf;om
vrf;axmi fh?ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe, f?
&efukefrSm150000 usyf0ef;usi f
eJY0, f, lEk di frSmjzpfygw, f/

G&SN S S
t csKd aMumuf ol awG t wG uft qd rf h buf
rsm;wJht &omeJYESrf;t &ombDpupf?
Cootlet rS wf wH qd yf rS mt k ef ;oD ;t &om
bDpupfawG&Sdwmyg/ ' Dt qmajy
rkefYav;udkudk, fwkdi fpm;zdkYt wGufom
rubJvufaqmi fay;csi fw, fqkd&i f
vnf; vSywJhxkyfydk;rIyHkpH
aMumi fht qi fajyEkdi fyg
vdrfhr, f/ aps;EIef;awGu
t &G , f t pm;ay:rl wnf NyD ;
300usyf uae2000usyf
t xd&S d ygw, f / ql ;yg;rm;uuf
awmf awmf rsm;rsm;rS m0, f , l
Ekdi fygw, f/ I mpact
Co.,Ltd. zk ef ;- 531348
rS mar;jref ;Ek d i f ygw, f /
oHk;a&t wGufaeYpOf?t ywfpOfa&oefY
bl;rSm, lae&wJhudpuae vGwfNi drf;
apr, fhRO a&oefYpi fpufyg/
' D a&oef Y pi f puf u a&oef Y &&S dzk d Y ud k
t qi fhi g;qi hfeJUppfaq;ay;rSmjzpfNyD;
a&xJ rS maysmf 0i f aewJ h"mwk yp nf ;awG ud k
z, f &S m;ay;wm?buf wD ;&D ;, m;yd k ;awG ud k
z, f&Sm;ay;wmpov kd
t ao;pd wft qi h f qi f hoef Y pi f
ay;w, fvdkYa&mi f;csolu
qkdw, f/
' Da&oefYpi fpufudk
wyf qi f xm; r, f qd k &i fwpf aeY
a&*gvef 50 xGufrSmrdkY
rdom;pk0i frsm;wJht drfawG
t wGufygt qi fajyrSmyg/
t ar&duefjynfaxmi fpku
xkwfvkyfxm;wJhPUREPRO
Drinking Water Systemudk
wyfqi fr, fqkd&i ft drfwkdi f&m
a&mufvma&mufwyfqi f
ay;rSmjzpfNyD; 250000usyf
usoi fhrSmyg/ a&oefYpi fpuf
t wGufwpfESpft mrcHay;xm;NyD;
pdwf0i fpm;w, fqkd&i fAekar Company
Limited ykvJuGef' dk?t aqmi fA?
t cef;t rSwfG -12?q&mpHvrf;ESi hf
urmat ;bk&m;vrf;axmi fhA[ ef;NrdKU
e, f?&efukef?zkef;-09-450059000rSm
qufoG, f0, f, lEkdi fygw, f/
SERVICE
Monday, April 8 - 14 , 2013
14
The
VOI CE
HTC One SV
$299.99
' Dzkef;udkperformance, camera, sound okH;rsKd;pvkH;aumi f;w, fvdkY
okH;zl;olwdki f;csD;usL;xm;w, f/pGrf;aqmi fEdki frIt ydki f;rSmvnf;dual-core,
1.2GHz ydkqufqmaMumi hfpdwfwdki f;usr, fxi fygw, f/ qufoG, f
a&;t ydki f;rSmvnf;4G LTE aMumi hfspeed jrefw, f/
ui f r&muvnf ;a&S U aemufES pf vk H ;pvk H ;pG rf ;aqmi f t m;aumi f ;w, f /
a&SU(1.6MP) aemuf(5MP) t oD;oD;
&Sdw, f/
t oHydki f;rSmBeast
Audio enf;ynmjzpfvdkY
t &rf; aumi f;w, f/ abhpf oH ?
Adku, foHawGt &rf;aumi f;NyD;
Munfvi fjywfom;w, f/
Size:
128x 66.9x 9.20mm
Weight : 122 g
Display : 4.3 inch,
Super LCD 2 touch
screen with Corning
GorillaGlass 2
CPU Speed :
QualcommS4,
1.2GHz, Dual-Core
PlatformAndroid :
Android with HTC
Scene
SIM Card Type:
microSIM
Memory : 8GB
RAM : 1GB DDR2
Battery : 1800 mAh
HTC Desire SV
$889.00
zk ef ;wpf vk H ;wnf ;eJ Yvk yf i ef ;ok H ;?ud k , f a&;ud k , f wmok H ;qd k NyD ;Dual SIM
uwfaMumi hfcGJxm;Edki fw, f/zkef;wpfvkH;wnf;eJYaccount ESpfckcGJzGi hfxm;NyD;
okH;Edki fygw, f/ vdki f;ESpfvdki f;cGJokH;ayr, hfESpfvdki f;pvkH;udkMunfvi fjywf
om;pGmokH;Edki fw, f/
"mwfykH?AD' D, dkykHawGdkuf&wmt &rf;aumi f;w, f/ jri fuGi f;
4' or 3vufryJ&Sdayr, hfykHxGufawGjywfom;w, f/ ui fr&mudk8MP
awmi fxnhfxm;wmaMumi hft vi f;awGenf;&i fvnf; dkufEdki fw, f/ Ap-
ertureu f2.2 t xd&w, f/ Lens uvnf;28mmwide-angle&w, f/
t oHydki f;rSmBeast Audio enf;ynmaMumi hfoDcsi f;?*drf;?kyf&Si fawG
t m;vkH;rSmpdwfcsrf;omvdrhfr, f/

Size:
129.74 x 67.9x 10.7mm
Weight : 131g
Display :
4.3 inch, Super LCD 2
touch screen
CPU Speed :
Qualcomm S4, 1GHz,
Dual-Core
PlatformAndroid :
Android with HTC Scene
SIM Card Type: Dual SIM
(microSIM)
Memory : 4GB
RAM : 768MB
Battery : 1620 mAh
Android 4.0 Phone "Elysium"
$174.99
jri fuGi f; 4.3vufreJY1GHz Dual CoreCPU udkxnfhay;xm;w, f/ RAM u
512MB &S d w, f / Dual SIM uwf xnf h Ed k i fw, f / GSM/CDMA ES pf rsKd ;pvH k ;&w, f /
Android 4.0 Phone Tablet
"Greenlight" $199.99
jri fuGi f; 5.2vufr?Dual Core1GHz CPU eJY3G qufoG, fa&;
pepfudkoHk;Edki fw, f/ Resolution u 800 x 480 &SdNyD; multi touch
pepfudkoHk;Edki fw, f/
Android 3.5 Inch Phone
$69.99
jri fuGi f; 3.5 vufr?1GHz MT6515 CPU udkxnfhxm;NyD;
a&S U rsuf ES mpm2MP ui f r&mygwJ hzk ef ;jzpf ygw, f / Memory ud k32GB
t xdwdk;Edki fw, f/ Dual SIM &NyD; t jzLa&mi fvnf;wGufw, f/
3G Android 4.0 Phone "Smartus"
$159.99
OS t aeeJYAndroid 4.0 udkoHk;xm;NyD; CPU u 1.2GHz &Sdw, f/
Dual SIM, WCDMA, GSM awG&w, f/ jri fuGi f; 4.3vufr
multi-touch oHk;Edki fNyD; MT6575 chipset udkxnfhxm;w, f/
Rugged Waterproof Mobile Phone
$66.94
t Murf ;cH ?a&vH k rd k bd k i f ;zk ef ;jzpf ygw, f / Dual SIM xnf h oH k ;Ed k i f NyD ; jri f uG i f ;u
2.2vufr&Sdw, f/
Android 4.0 Phone "Skiye"
$209.86
1GHz Dual CoreCPU udkxnfhxm;w, f/ aemufui fr&m8MP
eJYa&SUui fr&m2MP &w, f/ jri fuGi f; 4.7vufreJYmemory 4GB
xnfhay;xm;w, f/ 3G, GPS awG&NyD; GSM / WCDMA awG
oHk;Edki fw, f/
15
Monday, April 8 - 14 , 2013
The
VOI CE
NET N
'
TECH
The
VOI CE
Vol.9 / No.14 April 8 - 14 , 2013
t d k ;wpf vH k ;ud kud k , f wd k i f vk yf Munf hzdkYt wGuf
wcsKdUawGpdwful;, Ofzl; MurSmyg/ ' DvdkrsKd;
t dk;wpfvHk;udkudk, fwdki fjyKvkyfEdki fzdkYt wGuf
iPhone, Aundroid, iPad pwmawG&S d wmeJ Y wi f
jyKvk yf vd k Y&ygNyD / ol u t d k ;wpf vH k ;ud kvuf wpf acsmi f ;
wnf;eJYvkdufNyD;awmhajymi f;vJ&wmjzpfNyD;
yHkpHt rsdK;rsdK;udkjyKvkyf&wmyg/NyD;awmht J' Dt dk;udk
avvHwi f&ygw, f/ udk, fjyKvkyfxm;wJht dk;u
aumi f;&i faumi f;oavmufavvHrSmydkufqH&yg
w, f/ NyD;&i faq;a&mi fpkHjc, fozdkYt wGufaq;awG
0, f wm?NyD ;awmhk yf yH k awG0, f wmawGjyKvk yf vd k Y &ygw, f /
aemufwpfcku t dk;yHkpHudkqmAmu owfrSwfay;xm;NyD;
owfrSwfay;xm;wJht wdki f;yJvkyfay;&ygw, f/ r[ kwf&i f
Mu, favsmhavt dk;&JUwefzdk;enf;avygyJ/
t d k ;wpf vH k ;uk dud k , f wk d i fjyKvk yf csi f wJ h ol awG t wG ufAndroid
qd k &i fhttp://goo.gl/RvR4v eJ YiPhoneqd k&i fhttp://goo.gl/PYIrH rS m0i f a&muf NyD ;
Download jyKvkyfNyD; upm;Ekdi frSmyg/
z..
a...a
acG ;av;awG ?aMumi f av;awGarG ;
csi f ayr, f ht d rf uay;rarG ;wmawG&S d wwf
ygw, f / t J h ' D t wG uft aumi f av;awG ud k
arG;csi fwJholawGt wGufzkef;xJrSm
:.a.:
z.:...
....a
jrefrmt kdi fwDGroup qdkwmudk
Facebook t oHk;jyKwJht dki fwDorm;
jref rmvl i , f wk d i f ; od Mur, fxi f ygw, f /
z.z._:...
za._..::_..... Website
jrefrmt dki fwDGroup uaeNyD;awmht ck
qd k &i fWebsitewpf ck jyKvk yfvk d uf ygw, f /
t J' DWebsiterSmFacebook ay:rSmwi f
aps;EIef;oi fhwi fhwmaMumi fh
jrefrmEkdi fi Haps;uGufxJa0pkt cdki ft rm
&&Sdxm;wJhHuawei &JU2013ckESpf
rwfvurSt opfxkwfvkyfvdkufwJh
Huawei Ascend D2 udknTefay;csi f
w, f/ ' Dzkef;u t &i fHuawei zkef;awG
xuft m;omcsuf awGt awmf rsm;wmrd k Y
rMumci frSmpa&mi f;awmhr, fhzkef;
qi f;uwft opfukdapmi fhNyD; [ ef;quf
0, fr, fholawGeJYvuf&Sdzkef;udkyJ
[ ef ;quft opf vJr, f qk d ol awG t wG uf
a&G;cs, fvkdY&at mi fyg/ Androi d
Version 4.1.2 Jelly Bean axmuf yH h ay;
xm;wJh' Dzkef; rsufESmjyi ft us, fu
5vufr&SdNyD; zkef;wGi f; Memory u
32GB t xd&SdwmrdkYt csuft vuf
rsm;rsm;odrf;qnf;olawGt BudKufawGU
Ekdi fw, f/ ' Dzkef;&JUt xl;jcm;qHk; t csuf
wpfckuawmhui fr&mwpfvHk;vkd
t oHk;0i fr, fh13 MP &SdwJhui fr&m
t &nf t aoG ;yg/ aemuf ui f r&m13MP
..:z_z.a..:..zaa
Huawei Ascend D2
eJYa&SUui fr&m
1.3MP t xd
&SdwmrdkYzkef;eJY
"mwfyHkkdufwm
Bud Kuf ol awG eJ YyH k &d yf
awG ud krS wf wrf ;wif
vdkolawGt wGuf
t qi fajyrSmyg/
' D zk ef ;u t &i f
Huawei u xkwf
vkyfwJhzkef;awG
xufaps;rsm;NyD;
usyf4000000ef ;usif
avmuf usoi f h rS myg/
t mrcHoufwrf;
ajcmufvay;xm;
wmawGU&w, f/ zkef;&JU
t m;enf;csufuawmhMemory
t wGufMicro SD uwfxyfpdkufzdkY
ay;rxm;ygbl;/ t a&mi ft aeeJY
t jzLa&mi feJYCrystal Blue ESpfa&mi f
j
M

;
&JU
M
xkwfvkyfxm;NyD; 0, f, lcsi fw, fqdk&i f
Best 0ne Mobile u t rSwf32?
vomvrf;?vomNrdKUe, f?&efukef
zkef;245281?0943122666rSm&Ekdi f
ygw, f/
Play Station 2 Game pufawG
ud k*d rf ;acG awG t rsm;BuD ; 0, f aep&mrvd k
awmh bJ Computer wpf vH k ;uaejyef &S J vf
NyD; *drf;awGudkupm;vdkY&csi fwJhol awG
t wGufPS2 Game pufNetwork
jyKvk yf wwf zd k Yvd k t yf ygw, f / t J h ' D t wG uf
Playstation 2 Game puf ud kuG ef ysLwm
awGvdkrsdK; t zGJUvdkuf*drf;upm;Edki fat mi f
vdkYjyKvkyfay;Ekdi fr, fhPS2 Network
PS 2 Game Network .a_.._.a.....aa..
Game Networking oi f wef ;ud kzG i f h vS pf
r, fhae&mav;udkTefjyay;csi fygw, f/
t Jh' DrSmPS2 eJYNetwork csdwfvdkY&wJh
Windows XP wi fenf;?Windows 7
wi f enf ;pwmawG ud kt &i f qH k ;oi f ay;rS m
jzpf NyD ; Network csd wf quf &i fvd k t yf vm
r, f hNetwork Bud K;n yf enf ;?Windows
XP, Windows 7 eJ YPS2 Network csd wf
qufenf;pwmawGudkoi fay;rSmyg/ NyD;
awmhGame File awGudkHarddisk
xJrSmInstall jyKvkyfenf;?PS2 Loader
Boot CD jyKvkyfenf;?Game Cover
Art jyKvkyfenf;pwmawGudkvufawGU
wpfa, mufcsi f; jyKvkyfvdkY&at mi f
oi fay;OD;rSmyg/ t "duuawmhPS2
*drf;qdki fu ydki f&Si fawG?PS2 *drf;puf
ydki f&Si fawG?PS2 *drf; pufNetworking
Service jyKvkyfay;csi fwJhService
orm;awGt wGuf&nf&G, fw, fvdkY
qd k ygw, f / aps;EI ef ;u 30000usyf jzpf NyD ;
&ufwdkoi fwef;jzpfygw, f/ qdki fydki f&Si f
awGt aeeJYvnf; wufa&mufxm;&i f
t ao;t zGJav; wpfckckjzpfcJhwmeJY
udk, fhbmomudk, fvkyfwwfrSmrkdY
t qi fajyoGm;Ekdi fygw, f/ oi fwef;oGm;
NyD;&i fGame File 500 GB Free
ay;rSmjzpfNyD; aemufqH k ;ay:*d rf ;awG ud k
vnf ; oi f wef ;wuf xm; wJ hoi f wef ;om;
awGt NrJwrf;vma&mufawmi f;, lvdkY
&r, fvdkYqdkygw, f/
oi fwef;wufa&mufcsi fw, f
qd k &i f awmhAero Technology Training
Centre, i ^2?a&wrmvrf ;?bk &i f h aemi f
yGJHk?r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe, f?&efukef/ zkef;-09-
5044514?09-402773838?01-680737
rSmqufoG, fpHkprf;Ekdi fygw, f/
TECH
TECH
jrefrmt di fwDGroupqdwmud jrefrmt di fwDGroupuaeNyD;awmt c
orQydkYpfawGt m;vHk;udkwi fay;xm;NyD;
ydkaumi f;vmwmu ydkYpfwpfckcsi f;udk
vkdufMunfhp&mrvdkawmhbJLinux OS
eJYqdki fwmqdk&i fLinux acgi f;pOf&JU
at mufudk0i fa&mufMunfhIHkygyJ/
olYxJrSmqdk&i fNetworking eJ Youf qd k i f
wmawG?Mobile zkef;t aMumi f;udk
avhvmcsi fwJholawGt wGufMobile
zkef;u@pwmawGudkazmfjyay;xm;
ygw, f/ MobilePhoneu@rSmvnf;
iOS J ailbreak, Android J ailbreak
pwmawGudkazmfjyay;xm;ygw, f/
wu, fvdkY0i fa&mufMunfhIcsi fw, f
qd k &if awmhhttp://itgroupmyanmar .com/
rSm0i fa&mufMunfhIvdkY&rSmjzpfyg
w, f/
c
y
a
t aumi farG;vdkY&r, fhGameav;udkajymjyay;ygr, f/ t J' D*drf;rSmarG;ui f;pav;udk
*kpdkuf&ovdkyJt ukefvHk;udk*kpdkufay;&rSmyg/ udk, f*kpdkuf&i fpdkufovdkrsKd;yJ
t aumi fav;u BuD;vmrSmjzpfNyD; udk, f*krpdkufay;Edki fwmeJYt rQt aumi fav;u
aeraumi f ;?rusef ;rmawGjzpfvmNyD ;awmhaooG m;wwf ygw, f / t J ' Dt aumi f av;
emrnf u Pou vd k Y ac:NyD ; t aumif av;ud kt pmauR;wm?a&wd k uf wmyH k rS ef jyKvk yf &ygw, f /
t pmauR;wmrSmvnf; ol0NyDqdk&i fHappy wufat mi fvdkYupm;ay;wmwdkY?
upm;wJht csdefrSm&wJhydkufqHav;awGudkvnf; POU pm;zdkYrkefYawG?t 0wf awG
0, f ay;wmwd k Yvk yf ay;&ygw, f / NyD ;&i fwjznf ;jznf ; ol uBuD ;vmNyD ;awmh*&k rpd k uf &i f
aeraumi f;jzpfygw, f/ wpfcgwav t npft aMu;pGefY&i fvnf; oefY&Si f;a&;
vk yf ay;&NyD ; qyf jymawG ygwd k uf ay;&ygw, f / nbuf t d yf wJ h t csd efrS mrD ;rS d wf ay;&NyD ;
wu, fhvlwpfa, muft wkdi f; upm;vdkY&ygw, f/ wu, fvdkYzkef; xJrSmPOU qdkwJh
t aumi f av;arG ;csi fw, f qd k &i f awmhAndroid zk ef ;rsm;t wG ufhttp://goo.gl/q41HF?
Applezk ef ;rsm; t wG ufhttp://goo.gl/bGgh5 rS m0i fa&muf NyD ; Download jyKvk yf NyD ;
POU udkarG;vdkY&rSmyg/

WEBSITE
FREEWARE
FREEWARE
u
&yg
q;awG
ygw, f /
y;xm;NyD;
/ r[ kwf&i f
t wG ufAndroid
Monday, April 8 - 14 , 2013
16
The
VOI CE
16
The
VOI CE
-.-.--.... .-.._-.-. ....-.. .._.... .-
._-_. ... -..--. .. .-.-.-. .-..
t
jrefrmou&mZf1374ckESpfukefqkH; 1375
ckESpfodkYul;ajymi f;onhfoBuFeft cgor, udk
a&muf&SdvmjyefavNyD/ t drfwdki f;t drfwdki f; qdki fwdki f;
qd k i f wd k i f ;wG i f vnf ; oBuF ef oD csi f ;rsm; t NyKd i f t qd k i f
zG i h f umES pf opf ud k BuKd aeMuonf / rMumrD umvwG i f
ydawmufzl;awGt opft opfa0onhfESpful;
t wmoBuFefodkYa&muf&Sdawmhrnf/
wefcl;vwGi fw&m;pcef;0i f&efBuHpnfxm;
olrsm;u waygi f;vv, fcefYuwnf;uyi frdrd0i f
vd k onh fw&m;pcef ;rsm;ud k pk H prf ;jci f ;?pm&i f ;ay;oG i f ;
jci f ;rsm; jyKvk yf aeMuouJ h od k Yvnf ywf &ef pd wf ul ;ol
rsm;uvnf ; oBuF ef wG i f ; rnf onh f t 0wf t pm;' D Zd k i f ;
rsm; 0wf qi f umrnf od k Y vnf Murnf ud k BuKd wi f pD pOf
aeMuayonf/
]]uRefawmfwdkYi , fi , fuawmha&yufcH
xG uf &i f*spf um;BuD ;awG eJ Y / rd ef ;uav;awG qd k vnf ;
d k ;d k ;t us awG yJ 0wf ?wbuf awG NcH KNyD ; vnf Muwm/
aeYv, fci f; uefawmfBuD;wdkY?t i f;vsm;wdkYrSmem;
w, f/ pwk' DomauR;wJhqDrSmaeYv, fpmpm;Mu
w, f/ r@yfqdkwmvnf; ydkufqHay;p&mrvdkbl;/
udk, hfr@yfudk, fxdk;Muwm}}[ kt ouf65ESpf
t G, fOD;xdefvi f;uoljzwfoef;cJh&onhfrqv
acwfu oBuFefyGJawmft aMumi f;udkvGrf;qGwfpGm
jzi hfqdkonf/
e&oD[ yawhri f;vufxufrSp usi f;ycJh
aomoBuF ef yG J awmf onfacwf pepf aG U vsm;vmonf
ESi hft rQykHpHrsm;?' DZdki f;rsm;?zuf&Si frsm;vnf;
t rsKd;rsKd; t zkHzkHajymi f;vJ vmcJhonf/ a&S;, ci fESpf
rsm;u ai Gzvm;BuD;rsm;ydkufumoajycufjzi hf
a&yufMuNyD; oBuFeft vSjyum;rsm;jzi hfpnfum;cJh
onf/ , ckaemufydki f;acwfrsm;wGi fai Gzvm;BuD;
rsm;t pm; acwfrDa&yufydkufrsm;?r@yfrsm;?
a&yufcHum;rsm;jzi fhoBuFefyGJawmfudkqi fETJvm
cJhMuonf/
t usvuf&SnfvkHcsnfESi hfy0gwbufrsm;NcHK
uma&yufcHxGufMuaomacwfrSonft us
vnf[ dkuf?abmi f;bDusyf?abmi f;bDwdk?puwfwdk
rsm;jzi hfa&yufcHxGufr@yfxdki fMuaomacwfodkY
a&muf&Sd vmcJhavNyDjzpfonf/ , aeYacwft cg
oBuFefyGJawmfwGi fvli , frsm; 0wfqi fMuonhf
0wfpm;qi f, i fykHESi hfywfouf rEav;wGi fae
xdki foludkjri hfjrwfaZmfu -
]], Ofaus;rIxdef;wmawG?rxdef;wmawG
z:.a...: s..:..:
csrf;Nidrf;jzL
odyfrajymwwfygbl;/ udk, fawGodwwfavmuf
uwnf;u jzwfoef;vm&wJhoBuFef, Ofaus;rIu
t kef;' dki f;ajymi f;oGm;wmrSr[ kwfwm/ jznf;jznf;
csi f; aoG;wdk;prf;&i f; ajymi f;vJvmwmqdkawmh
0wf&JwJhol0wfu jznf;jznf;csi f;0wfjyvmovdk
Munhf&JwJholvnf; jznf;jznf;csi f; Munhf&Jvm
w, fayg/h' gacwfumvt vdkuf, Ofaus;rIvnf;
aG U avsmvmrI vd k Y yJxi f w, f / t &i f vd k awmh oajycuf
eJYa&yufaevdkYawmhr&awmhbl;av/ kyf0wKawG
wd k ;wuf vmovd kd k ;&myG J vnf ; vd k uf avsmNyD ; ajymi f ;vJ
vmrSmyJ}}[ kacwfumvt vdkuf0wfpm;qi f, i fykH
rsm; vdkufavsmnDaxG&SdpGmajymi f;vJvmykHudkajym
qdkonf/
jrefrmhdk;&mt wmoBuFefwGi ft Ekynm&Si f
rsm;\ 0wfpm;qi f, i frI' DZdki f;rsm;onf, aeY
acwfvli , frsm;\ 0wfpm;qi f, i fvmykHwdkYt ay:
d k uf cwf rI &S dr&S d qd k onf ud kud k vl Ad k vf u ]]armf ' , f wd k Y ?
ok yf aqmi f wd k Y qd k wmu jref rmjynf xJ uuG uf uG uf
ud k wi f qd k vd k vd k Yr&awmh bl ;xi f w, f As/ NcH Kajym&&i f
awmhoufa&mufrI&Sdw, fvdkYyJajym&rSmaygh}}[ k
qdkonf/
yk H rS ef vI yf &S m;oG m;vmaeonh faeY pOf b0rS myi f
puwfwdk?abmi f;bDcsufjyKwf0wf&onfrSm
rxl;qef;awmhaom' DZdki f;jzpfaeouJhodkYoBuFef
umvwGi fydk qdk;vmwwfaMumi f;udkjynfywGi f
a&muf &S d aeonh fud k vl Ad k vf u ]]t wef ;t pm;t vd k uf
t ysuf buf a&muf aewJ h ol awG vk yf wmu ' guvk yf d k ;
vkyfpOfvdkjzpfaewmav/ azmfcRwf wmrSajymi fygyJ/
' guwpfrsKd;As/ uRefawmfwdkYqDu azmfcRwfwmu
t Jhvdkt ysufxJu vlrsKd;awGr[ kwfbJvkyfMuwm/
oBuFefrSudkydkvkyfovdkjzpfaew, f/ vkyfcGi hf&xm;
ovdk/ ' DaeYrSm' gvkyfMur, fqdkawmhuRefawmfwdkY
dk;&moBuFefudkykHzsufypfwmrsKd;vdkYudkcHpm;&w, f
Asm/ rESpfuoBuFeft NyD; xGufvmwJhaqmi f;yg;
wpfyk' frSmajymovdkomrefvGwfvGwfvyfvyf
0wfpm;wmrsKd;vnf; &Sdygw, f/ ' grsKd;t xdcGi hfjyKEdki f
cGi hfvTwfEdki fwmaygh}}[ kqdkonf/
ajymi f;vJvmaeaomacwft &0wfpm;
qi f, i fykHajymi f;vJaejci f;udkvufcH&rnfrSefaomf
vnf; vGefuJonhfbufodkYa&muf&SdroGm;&efrSm
vnf; vGefpGmt a&;BuD;ayonf/ xdkuJhodkYvGefuJ
onhfbufodkYa&mufroGm;&efrnfuJhodkYjyKvkyfum
wm;qD;&rnfudkt ouf24ESpft G, fudknDpdk;u ?
]]uRef awmf uawmh wavmuzwf jzpf wJ hpma&;q&m
oGef;aepdk; a&;xm;wmudkvkH;0oabmwlw, fAsm/
t J' DxJrSmu , Ofaus;rGef&nfpGmESpfopful;yGJawmf
usi f;y&ef ae&mqd k NyD ; ae&mwpf ck ouf oufowf rS wf
ay;&r, f aygh(Oyrm-t i f ;vsm;vrf ;vd k rsKd ;/)t J ' D ae&m
rSmt &ufra&mi f;&bl;ayghAsm/ pnf;urf;awGxkwf
xm;aygh/ t pydki f;awmhvli , fawGpdwf0i fpm;csi frS
pd wf 0i f pm;r, f Asm/ aemuf yd k i f ;&ef rjzpf wmwd k Y ?a&ud k
at ;at ;aq;aq; upm;Edki fwmwdkYawGaMumi hf
vlwjznf;jznf; pdwf0i fpm;vmr, faygh/ rdbawG
t aeeJYuvnf; ' Dvdkae&mrsKd;udkqdkt E&m, fui f;
w, f qd k NyD ; vT wf csi f vT wf vd rh f r, f / aemuf Ed k i f i H awmf
uvnf; t m;ay;wmwdkY?emrnfBuD;t Ekynm&Si f
awGu t m;jznhfay;wmwdkY?rD' D, mawGuvnf;
owi f;azmfjyay;wmwdkYvkyfr, fqdk&i faemufydki f;
us, fjyefYvmEdki fw, fqdkNyD; a&;xm;wmAs/
uRefawmfuawmholajymxm;wmawGudkvkH;0
oabmwlw, f}}[ kqdkonf/
xdkuJhodkYjrefrmhdk;&moBuFefyGJawmfwGi f
vli , frsm; t E&m, fui f; ab;&Si f;pGmaysmf&Ti fpGm
a&upm;&ef ae&mud k owf rS wf NyD ; vk yf aqmi f ay;&ef
Edki fi Hawmfuvnf; ulnDt m;jznhfay;rnfqdkygu
t E&m, fui f;&Si f;aomoBuFefyGJawmfudkqi fETJEdki f
rnf[ kt BuHjyKMuonfrsm;&SdouJhodkYt csKdUuvnf;
udk, fwdki fxdef;odrf;Edki frSomjzpfrnfjzpfaMumi f;
vnf; qdkMuonf/
]]xdef;odrf;r, fqdk&i fawmhudk, hft odpdwf
"mwfav;eJYudk, fyJ/ dki f;vnf;rdki f; dk;vnf; rdk;ap
bJxdef;0wf&i ft qi fajyrSmaygh/ aocsmwmawmh
rdef;uav;awGrl;at mi fraomuf&i faumi f;rSmyJ/
rdef;uav;rl;&i fxdef;&vnf;cufw, f/ Munhf&
vnf ; qd k ;w, f / 0wf pm;qi f , i f rI vnf ; oG m;xd cd k uf
vdrhfr, f}}[ krdef;uav;rsm; t &ufaomufjci f;
aMumi h f vnf ; 0wf pm;qi f , i f rI ud kxd cd k uf Ed k i f aMumi f ;
udkjri hfjrwfaZmfuqdkonf/
, refESpfu uefawmfBuD;wGi frdef;uav;?
a, musf m;av; awmf awmf rsm;rsm; t &uf rsm;rl ;um
a&yef;rsm;at mufwGi fuckefaeonfudkawGUcJh&
aMumi f ;?rd ef ;uav;rsm;\ 0wf pm;yk H rS mvnf ; t jri f
qdk;ojzi hft cGi hft a&;orm;rsm; t E&m, fudkvnf;
aMumuf&aMumi f;?aemi fwGi foBuFefvnf&ef
t drfucGi hfrjyKrnfudkyi fpdk;&drf&aMumi f; t ouf23
ES pf t G , frrD rD oufu 2012oBuF ef wG i fol BuH KawG U
cJh&onfrsm;udkajymqdkonf/
]]uRef awmh f oabmuawmht ck wpf avmxG uf
vmwJhudk&D;, m;uvm;Asm/ puwft wdkr0wf&
t rdefYxkwfovdkoBuFefrSmvGefuJwJh0wfpm;
qi f, i frIudkwm;jrpfwJhwpfckckxkwf&i faumi f;r, f
xi fw, f/ uRefawmfwdkYa&TawGu wkwfygrSaMumuf
wwfMuw, favAsm/ oabmw&m;eJYr&wwfMu
bl ;/ ' D vd k wm;&mu wpf qi h f t avh t xaumi f ;av;
ud kjyef wnf aqmuf oi h f w, f xi f wmyJ / wG J ygoi h f wm
uawmht ckaqG;aEG;ovdkoBuFeft BuKdrSmt ckvdk
aqmi f;yg;rsKd; BuKdxGufoi hfwm/ NyD;rSxGufawmh
od yf rxl ;ovd k / aemuf wpf ES pf t wG uf qd k wmuvnf ;
a0;vGef;awmhrxda&mufawmhbl ;As}}[ kudkvlAdkvf
ut BuHjyKajymqdkonf/
&efukefNrKdUawmft wGi f; r@yfBuD;aygi f; 37ck
&SdrnfjzpfNyD; &efukefwdki f;a' oBuD;t pdk;&t zGJUr@yf
ae&mcsxm;a&; qyfaumfrwDu 1374ckESpf
oBuFefr@yfavQmufxm;olrsm; vdkufem&rnhf
pnf;urf;csuf27csufxkwfjyef&mwGi fjrefrmh, Of
aus;rIESi hfrt yfpyfaomt jyKt rl?t ajymt qdk?
0wfpm;qi f, i frI?ckefat mf[ pfoDqdkrIponhf
okyfysufvkyfaqmi frIrsm; vkH;0rjyKvkyf&aMumi f;?
oufqdki f&mr@yfpnf;urf;xdef;odrf;a&; t zGJUu
pepfwusuGyfuJxdef;odrf;ay;&rnfjzpfaMumi f;?
t rsKd ;orD ;rsm;t aeES i h f r@yf rsm;a&S U wG i f jref rmh d k ;&m
, Ofaus;rIESi hfzDvmqefYusi fNyD; t rsm;t jri fwGi f
vufrcHEdki faom0wfpm;qi f, i fjci f;ponhf[ D&d
Mow y w&m; ui f ;rJ h onh ft 0wf t pm;rsm; 0wf qi f
ujy?oDqdk?a&yufcHjci f;rsm;rjyKa&; oufqdki f&m
r@yfwm0efcHrsm;ut av;xm;MuyfrwfoGm;&
rnf jzpf aMumi f ; ponh f pnf ;urf ;csuf rsm; yg&S d onf /
]]pnf;urf;xkwfwmawmhaumi f;ygw, f/
' gayrJhwu, faumvkyfEdki frSmvm;qdkwm&Sdw, f/
r@yf37ckqdk&i f37ckvkH;rSmapmi hfMunhfa&;
0efxrf;awGcsxm;ay;Edki frSmvm;?NyD;awmhb, fvdk
t a&;, lrIawGvkyfrSmvJaygh/ aemufCCTV awG
wyf&r, fqdk&i faumwu, fwyfEdki fMurSmvm;?
b, fvdkapmi hfMunhfrIawGvkyfrSmvJ/ aemuft J' Dvdk
pnf;urf;csufxkwfwmawGu wu, fxda&mufrSm
vm;qd k wmuRef rpd wf 0i f pm;ygw, f }}[ kt ouf27
ESpft G, frESi f;ur@yfpnf;urf;csufrsm;ESi hf
ywfouf qdkonf/
jrefrmhdk;&mt wmoBuFef\ t ESpfom&rSm
ES pf a[ mi f ;rS raumi f ;rI rsm;ud kES pf opf od k Y a&muf roG m;
ap&eft wma&ES i h f aq;jci f ;jzpf ay&mt E &m, f ui f ;
ab;&S i f ;pG mjzi h foBuF ef yG J awmf ud k qi f ET J Ed k i f rnf qd k ygu
r*Fvm&SdaomESpfopfodkYpdwfvufMunfompGmul;
ajymi f ;Ed k i f rnf jzpf onf / xd k Y aMumi h f vl i , f t csKd Ut BuH
jyKajymqdkouJhodkYysufpD;pjyKaeaomjrefrmhdk;&m
oBuFefyGJawmfudkt csdefrDxdef;odrf;Edki f&efrSm, aeY
acwf vl i , f xk wpf ck vk H ;ES i h f t wlEd k i f i H awmf \ t m;ay;
ulnDrIrSmrsm;pGmvdkt yfvsuf&Sdayonf/
..._.._.
17
Monday, April 8 - 14 , 2013
The
VOI CE
17
The
VOI CE
ESpfv&moDyGJawmfawGxJu vlBudKuft rsm;qkH; ESpfopful;t wmoBuFefyGJawmfwjznf;jznf;eD;uyfvmvsuf&Sdonf/ r@yfBuD;rsm;ESi hfoHcsyft zGJUrsm;qdkvQi f, ckt csdefuwnf;u BuKdwi fjyi fqi faeouJhodkY
t csKdUaysmfyGJ&Ti fyGJESpfoufolrsm;uvnf; oBuFefyGJawmfBuD;t wGuf&i fckefapmi hfqdki f;aeMuonf/
q,fU
t rsm;pkBuKdwi fjyi fqi fMuonf
rSmt 0wft pm;?a&yufcHum;?a&yufcH
r@yf ES i h ft jcm;azsmf ajza&; t pD t pOf wd k Y
t wGufomjzpfNyD; usef;rma&;t wGuf
oD;oefYjyi fqi frIt ydki f;wGi farhavsmh
vsuf&Sdonf/ vuf&SdESpful;oBuFef
qdkonfrSm, ci f&mpkESpfrsm;uJhodkY
oajyyef;cufjzi hf a&pi fzsef;aomykHpH
ray:kHru ywf0ef;usi f, Ofaus;rI
ydki f;vnf; wjznf;jznf;ajymi f;vJvm
onf/ a&yufcHvnfywfaomt 0wf
t pm;onf*si f;abmi f;bDt &Snf
ae&mwGi faygi fv, fabmi f;bDwdkrsm;
jzpfaeNyD;?*si f;t usvuf&Snfae&mwGi f
vnf[ dkuft ust yg;pm;rsm; t pm;xdk;
0i fa&mufaeonf/
t 0wft pm;ESi hfusef;rma&;
oufqdki frIr&Sd[ kxi faevQi fvGJaeyg
vdrhfrnf/ {NyDvonfaEG&moDt v, f
yljyi f;aomvjzpfNyD; vlwdki f;t wGuf
t E&m, frsm; vuf&yfac:aeaom
&moDv nf;jzpfonf/ c&rf;v Gef
a&mi fjcnfnTef;udef; jri hfrm;aeaMumi f;
rdk;av0oynm&Si frsm;\ owday;csuf
udkoBuFefvnfywfrnhfolrsm; arh
aumi f;arhaeygvdrhfrnf/ vwfwavm
wGi faexdki fpm;aomufrI?0wfpm;
qi f, i frIrsm;onfusef;rma&;ESi hf
wd k uf d k uf quf ET , f aeaMumi f ; aq;ynm
avmuynm&S i f rsm; owd ay; ajymMum;
vsuf&Sdonf/
a&yuf upm;jci f ;jzpf onh f t wG uf
t a&jym; rsuf ES mjyi f ud kwd k uf d k ufxd awG U
cH&jci f;udka&Smi fMuOfoi hfNyD; rsufpd?
em;xd cd k uf rI rsm;t wG uf vnf ; t xl ;owd
jyKxm;&rnf/
oBuFefumv NyD;qkH;ygu t jzpf
t rsm;qkH;a&m*grsm;onft a&jym;
a&m*g?rsufpda&m*gESi hfem;a&m*gwdkY
jzpf MuNyD ; wpf cgwpf &HoBuF ef &uf t wG i f ;
kwfw&ufa&m*gvuP mrjybJt csdef
MumrSjywwfaoma&m*grsm;vnf;
&Sdonhft wGufaqmi f&ef?a&Smi f&ef
t vk H ;pk H od &S d rnf qd k vQi fa&m*gjzpf yG m;rI u
umuG, fEdki fygvdrhfrnf/
xdkYaMumi hft wmoBuFefyGJawmf
&uf t wG i f ; jzpf yG m;vG , f aoma&m*grsm;
ESi hfvdkufema&Smi fMuOf&rnhft csufrsm;
udka&m*gwpfrsKd;csi f;t vdkufoD;oefY
cGJjcm;azmfjyvdkufygonf/
.:a....
a&upm;r@yfrsm;rSa&ydkufrsm;?
rD;owfydkufrsm;\ jyi f;t m;t &SdefEIef;
aMumi hf&Hzef&Hcgrsufpdt jyi fvTmudk
xdcdkufrIrsm; jzpfEdki fonhft jyi f
a&ylazmi f;rsm;?a&cJxkyfrsm;aMumi hf
vnf; rsufMunfvTmESi hfrsufarS;om;udk
yGef;yJhrIrsm;jzpfaponf/ roefY&Si f;aom
a&rsm;aMumi hfydk;rTm;rsm;rsufpdt wGi f;
0i fEdki fNyD; a&t wGi f; "mwkypnf;yg0i frI
aMumi h f vnf ; rsuf pd ud kqd k ;&G m;pG mxd cd k uf
Edki fonf/ omrefrsufpdxdcdkufonf
qdkvQi frsufpdeDjref;jci f; jzpfapEdki f
aomfvnf; rawmfwqwpfckckaMumi hf
qdkygu xdcdkufonhf' P f&mt eufay:
a_s. ...:..a:zs :a
vJU&nfjrifU? oif;&wemqk
rlwnfumrsufcGHvTmysufpD;jci f;?
rsufMunfvTmyGef;yJhjci f;?a&wdrfa&m*g
jzpfyGm;Edki fjci f;?t jri ft mkHvTm
usqi f;jci f;ESi hfrsufpdt mkHaMum
ysufpD;jci f;wdkYomru rsufpduG, fjci f;
t xdyi fjzpfEdki fonf/
rsufpdwpfckvkH;udkxdcdkuf' P f&m
jyi f;xefaomt ajct aersm;?Oyrm
t m;jzi hfcRefxufaomt &mwpfckck
aMumi hfrsufvkH;t drfaygufNyJysufpD;
oGm;onfqdkvQi frsufvkH;wpfvkH;vkH;udk
jcpfxkwfz, fypf&onft xdjzpfyGm;Edki f
onh f t wG ufoBuF ef t wG i f ; rawmf wq
jzpfyGm;rIrsm;udka&Smi fMuOf&efvdkt yf
onf/
ukojci f;xufumuG, fjci f;u
t usKd;&SdaomaMumi hfa&yufcHxGufrnf
qdkygu t &nft aoG;aumi f;aom
aeuma&umrsufrSefrsm; wyfqi fxm;
oi hfonf/ aea&mi fwdkufdkufrxdawGU
Edki f&efvkHvkHNcHKNcHKaexdki f&rnfjzpfNyD;
vdkt yfygu wbufNcHKvTmrsm;ESi hft um
t uG, f, l&rnf/
roefY&Si f;aoma&rsm; rsufpd
t wG i f ; 0i f a&muf ygu a&oef Y jzi h ft vsi f
t jrefaq;aMumypf&efvdkt yfonf/
"mwk yp nf ;rsm;yg0i f onf qd k ygu a&oef Y
jzi hft BudrfBudrfaq;aMumumrsufpd
aq;k H od k Ycsuf csi f ; vma&muf jyo&rnf /
vdkufemEdki frnfqdkvQi fMurf;Murf;
wrf;wrf; a&upm;aomae&mrsm;
a&S mi f MuOf jci f ;ES i h ft &uf aopmaomuf
pm;jci f ;wd k Yvk H ;0rjyKvk yf &efvd k t yf onf /
. ...s. z._.:.
rd k ;av0oynm&S i f rsm;\ c&rf ;vG ef
a&mi f jcnf owd ay;csuf rsm;t &aeyl csd ef
t jri hfqkH; t csdefrsm;jzpfaomaeYv, f
aeYci f;t csdefrsm;wGi fa&yufxGufjci f;?
aeylxJaejci f;wdkYrjyKvkyfMu&efvdkt yf
onf / nT ef ;ud ef ;yrmP jri h f aom, l AG D u
a&udkazmufxGi f;Edki faom*kP fowd&Sd
aomaMumi hfaea&mi fudkt "du a&Smi f
MuOf&rnf/
, lAGDa&mi fjcnf\ t E&m, f
t &SdqkH;t csufrSma&mi fjyef[ yfaom
ykHoP mefjzpfaomaMumi hfomreft csdef
xufa&pdkaecsdefwGi f, lAGD' P foi hfrIudk
ydkrdkcHpm;&Edki fonf/
xdkYaMumi hfaeYv, f12em&DrS2
em&D 0ef ;usi f onft &d yf &aomae&mwG i f
em;aeMu&efESi hft oufi g;ESpfat muf
uav;i , frsm; a&yufcHxGufjci f;udk
a&Smi fMuOf&rnf/
t xl ;ojzi h fr@yf rsm;rSroef Y &S i f ;
aoma&rsm; t om;t a&jym;ud kwd k uf d k uf
xdawGUrdygu t zkt ydrhfrsm;xGufjci f;?
t om;a&pyfjci f;ESi hfavmi fjci f;wdkY
jzpfay:apwwfNyD; t qdkygt csdefwGi f
a&oefYjzi hfcsufcsi f; a&csKd;&efvdkt yf
onf / NyD ;aemufu, f vri f ; (Calamin)
rdwfaq;&nfudkvdrf;usHNyD; a&yufcH
xyfrHvnfywfjci f;udk&yfem;&rnf/
a&yufcHxGufupm;olrsm;wGi f
armfawmf, mOfESi hfvnfywfolrsm;u
c&rf;vGefa&mi fjcnf' P fydkrdkcHpm;&Edki f
aomaMumi hfaea&mi fESi hfwdkufdkuf
rxdawGU&efOD;xkyfaqmi f;jci f;?wbuf
ywf jci f ;?vk H vk H NcH KNcH K0wf qi f jci f ;wd k Yt xl ;
vdkt yfonf/
t xl;owdjyK&rnhfc&rf;vGef
a&mi f jcnfnT ef ;ud ef ;onfjref rmEd k i f i H wG i f
pdk;&drfzG, ft ajct aea&muf&Sdaeonhf
t wGufayghayghqqrxm;rdap&ef?
usef;rma&;OD;pD;Xme\ xkwfjyefcsuf
rsm;ud kvd k uf emaqmi f &G uf Mu&efwd k uf wG ef ;
vdkonf/
c&rf ;vG ef a&mif jcnf u t aumif ;qkH;
umuG, fenf;onfae' P fumuG, f
c&i frfvdrf;ay;jci f;yi fjzpfonf/ t qdkyg
c&i frfrsm;udkaeylxJrxGufrDem&D0uf
cefYBudKwi fvdrf;usHxm;&rnfjzpfNyD;
aea&mi fxJxGufrnhft csdefwdki f; xyfrH
vdrf;ay;&efvdkt yfonf/
omreft csdefwGi ft okH;jyKaom
aeyl' P fumuG, fc&i frfESi hfoBuFef
t wG i f ; vnf ywf pOft ok H ;jyKaomc&i f rf
t rsKd;t pm;uGJjym;rI&Sdonf/ ykHrSeft csdef
wGi ft okH;jyKaomc&i frfonfa&pdkygu
t medoi favsmhusapEdki faomaMumi hf
oBuF ef t wG i f ;ok H ;aomc&rf t rsKd ;t pm;
onfa&pdkcHc&i frft rsKd ;t pm;jzpf&rnf/
SPF rsm;rsm; yg0i f&rnhft jyi f, lAGDat
ESi hfbDESpfrsKd;pvkH; umuG, fEdki faom
vdrf;aq;udkomaG;cs, foi hfonf/
:..:_.:aa.
oBuFefvnfywfNyD;aemufaq;kH
aq;cef;rsm;wGi ft rsm;qkH;awGU&aom
vlemwpfrsKd;rSmem;pnfxdcdkufrIrsm;
jzpfonf/ rsufpd?t a&jym;t wGuf
umuG, fypnf;rsm;&Sdaomfvnf; em;
t wGufrlumuG, fypnf; oD;oefYr&Sd
onhft wGuft E&m, fydkrdkusa&muf
Edki fonf/
oBuFef r@yf rsm;t wG i f ; roef Y &S i f ;
aoma&rsm;aMumi hfem;t wGi f; AufwD;
&D ;, m;yd k ;rsm;?"mwk yp nf ;rsm; 0i f a&muf
vG, fNyD; vsi fjrefaomukorIr&Sdygu
a&m*gt ajct aeyd k rd k qd k ;&G m;vmaponf /
xdkYaMumi hfa&roefY&Si f;[ k, lqvQi f
dk;dk;a&ESi hfcsufcsi f;aq;aMumay;&ef
vdkt yfNyD; aq;aMum&mwGi fem;t wGi f;
a&oefYoefYt jynhfavmi f;xnhfNyD;
wpfzufodkYapmi f;csaomenf;jzi hf
aq;aMumay;&rnf/
roefY&Si f;aoma&rsm; em;xJ
0i fa&mufNyD; aemufqufwGJt aeESi hf
em;pnf, m;, Hjci f;?em;pnfa&mi f&rf;
jci f;?avxGufjci f;wdkYjzpfyGm;Edki fonf/
vwfwavmukoenf;t jzpfrsufpdESi hf
em;ES pf rsKd ;t wG ufxk wf xm;aomt puf
csaq;udkt okH;jyKEdki fonf/
]]a&0i fvdkYqDxnhf&i fa&jyef
xGufayr, hfqDroefY&i f' kua&muf
Ed k i f w, f / bmyJ jzpf jzpfa&eJ Y jyef aq;cswm
t aumi f ;qk H ;yJ }}[ kaq;wu od k vf(2)
&efukefrSaq;ynmbGJU&&Sdxm;ol
a' gufwmoD[ opfu ajymMum; onf/
umuG, fypnf;r&Sdaomfvnf;
rD;owfydkuf?t i ft m;jyi f; a&ydkufrsm;udk
a&Smi f&Sm;rnfqdkygu t aumi f;qkH;
jzpfonf/ xdkYt jyi facgi f;pGyft usrsm;
0wfqi fjci f;?wbufBuD;BuD; t okH;jyK
jci f;wdkYjzi h fem;pnf xd cd k uf rI rsm;rSumuG , f
Edki fonf/
z.z..::.:
a.s:a_.
oBuFeft wGi f; vnfywfolrsm;?
a&yuf ol rsm;wG i ft jzpf rsm;aoma&m*g
wpfrsKd;rSmt at ;rdESmap;jci f;wdkY
jzpf onf / t yl t at ; rrQwaomaMumi h f
t jzpf vG , f aomf vnf ; umuG , f enf ;rsm;
od&Sdygu t csdefrDwm;qD;Edki fygvdrhfrnf/
t xl;ojzi hft qufrjywfESmacs
vmrnfqdkvQi fa&pdkt 0wfrsm; vJvS, f
ay;&efvdkt yfNyD; ' Dudkvf*si fodkYr[ kwf
zvlZmuJhodkYaomaq;rsm;aomufokH;
Edki fonf/ t aumi f;qkH;enf;vrf;rSm
a&upm;jci f;udk&yfem;vdkufjci f;yi f
jzpfonf/ aeylxJxGufonfESi hfOD;xkyf?
wbufrsm; t okH;jyKMu&eft xl;t a&;
BuD;onf/
t zsm;roufomygu eD;pyf&m
aq;cef;aq;kHrsm;&SduRrf;usi fq&m0ef
rsm;ESi hfxyfrHuko&efvdkt yfonf/
uav;i , frsm;wGi ft zsm;&Sdefwufvm
ygu t at ;azsmf&nfwpfckckudk
wdkufay;&efvdkt yfaMumi f; jynfy
usef ;rma&; owi f ;pmrsuf ES mwpf ck wG i f
azmf jyxm;onf/
zsm;emud k uf cJ rI enf ;wlxd cd k uf ' Pf &m
rsm;t wGufvnf; t a&;ay:t ajct ae
wG i fa&S ;OD ;ol emjyKenf ;ES i h fjyKpk xm;&S d &ef
vdkt yfonf/ Oyrm- aoG;xGufvGef
aeonfqdkygu t qdkygae&mudka&oefY
ESi hfjrefjrefaq; aMumay;NyD;?t vG, f
&Ed k i f aomt 0wf poef Y oef Y jzi h fzd ay;xm;
&rnf/ NyD;vQi feD;pyf&maq;cef;?aq;kH
rsm;odkYcsufcsi f;oGm;a&mufuko&ef
vdkt yfygonf/
aoG ;xG uf vG ef jci f ;ud kaygh aygh qq
rawG ;bJt xuf ygenf ;t wd k i f ; t qi h f qi h f
jyKvk yf oG m;&ef ES i h feD ;pyf &mywf 0ef ;usi f &S d
vlrsm;udkt ult nDawmi f;um24em&D
zG i h f vS pf aomaq;ay;cef ;rsm;?aq;k H rsm;
odkYpkHprf;ar;jref;oi hfonf/
oBuFefvnfywfolrsm; xyfrH
owdjyKoi hfaomt csufonft dyfa&;
ysufjci f;yi fjzpfonf/ t dyfa&;ysufjci f;
aMumi hfudk, fcHt m;xdcdkufEdki fNyD; a&pdk
xm;aomt 0wft xnfrsm;aMumi hf
vnf; t vG, fwult at ;rdEdki fonf/
xdkYaMumi hf t dyfa&;0at mi ft dyfpuf
Mu&ef*kjyK&rnf/
]]t at ;rd wmwpf &uf qd k wpf &uf
erdk;eD;, m;jzpfEdki fajc rsm;w, f/ olu
aocsm*kwpdkufruk&i ft ouf
t E&m, fawmi fxdcdkufEdki fw, f}}[ k
a' gufwmoD[ opfu ajymqdkonf/
oBuFefrvnfrDBudKwi fjyi fqi frI
rsm; NyD;jynhfpkHap&ef?ukoa&;xuf
umuG, fa&;udkt av;ay;aqmi f&Guf
Edki fap&efoBuFefwGi f; vnfywfolrsm;
omrur vnf ywf ol rsm;vnf ; usef ;rma&;
t od ynmrsm; od &S d xm;rnf qd k ygu t rsm;
jynfolrsm;t wGuft okH;0i fEdki faom
aMumi hfazmfjyvdkufygonf/
(t a&jym;t xl;ukq&m0ef
a' gufwmausmfausmf?rsufpdt xl;uk
q&m0ef a' gufwmpef;vdIi fri f;?
t axGaxGa&m*gukq&m0efa' gufwm
oD[ opfESi hfa' gufwmo mat mi fwdkY
ulnD ajzqdkonf/ )
__. ..-..
PERSPECTIVE
Vol.9 / No.14 - Monday, April 8 - 14 , 2013
THE VOICE WEEKLY 18
CARTOON OF THE WEEK
, ckwpfacguf2013rwfvukefydki f; jynfyrSjyeft vm&efukef
t jynfjynfqdki f&mavqdyft wGi f; jzwfoef;avSsmufoGm;&i f; rMum
ao;rD ES pf rsm;t wG i f ; xd k avqd yfwpf qi f h NyD ; wpf qi f hajymi f ;vJ oG m;onf
rsm;udkpOf;pm;rdonf/
2012ESpfaESmi f;ydki f;avmufu jzpfonf/ av, mOfcsdefeD;aeNyD
jzpf aomaMumi f hav, mOf vd k i f ;wG i ft xk yf t yf NyD ; av, mOf ay:wuf cG i f h
vufrSwf&onfESi fhuRefawmfvl0i frIBuD;Muyfa&;aumi fwmrsm;
&S d &mod k Yt ajy;uav; ok wf ajcwi f cJ h onf / wef ;pD aeMuaomaumi f wm
wpfcka&SUodkY0i frnfBuHkH&Sdao; rdrda&SUwGi fwef;pDaeaomc&D;onf
ESpfa, mufudkwm0efusyk*dKvfu vGwfaeaomvl0i frIBuD;Muyfa&;
aumi fwmodkYajymi f;pD&efajymonf/ xdkvGwfaeaomaumi fwmu
Foreigners]Ek d i f i H jcm;om;rsm;om}[ ka&;xm;aomae&m/ xd k ol wd k Y u
pD vd k Y &&J h vm;[ kZa0Z0gyk H pH jzi f hjyef ar;onf / ]&ygw, f }[ kxd k 0ef xrf ;u
NyKH;NyKH; NyKH;NyKH;jzi fhjyefajzonf/
t m;yg;?w, f[ kwfygvm;/ xdkjri fuGi f;rsKd; vGefcJhaomwpfESpf
cefYt xduRefawmfrjri fzl;cJh/ Local [ kacgi f;pOfwyfxm;onfh
jynfwGi f;aumi fwmrsm;a&SUwGi fvlt rsm;t jym; wef;t &SnfBuD;
pDae&NyD; Ekdi fi Hjcm;om; aumi fwma&SUwGi fvlr&SdaomaMumi fh
wap ajcmuf rnf yi faMumuf &aomf vnf ; wef ;pD cG i f h r&/ ol U bmomrnf rQ
Mumcsi f Mumyapud k , f ES i f h rqd k i f [ koabmxm;Muyk H &onf / rvI yf rajcmuf
t aerysuft pm;rysuf / xd k jri f uG i f ;rsm;ud kMunf h &i f ; t m;rvk d t m;r&
jzpfrdonfrSmEkdi fi Hjcm;oGm;jzpfwdki f;?avqdyfudkjzwfwdki f; jzwfwdki f;/
xdk, ci frsm;uwnf;u awGYcsi fvGef;aomjri fuGi f;udkjri fawGUvdkuf&
onfrdkYt awmf0rf;omoGm;onf/
, ci fu &efukeft jynfjynfqdki f&mavqdyf]xGufcGmae&m}
]Departure}odkYum;armi f;wufvdkufvsi fukef;wufrwfrwfBuD;
xdyfwGi f, mOf0i fc qD;BudKaumufcHonfESi fhBuKHawGU&onf/ xkdae&m
a&mufrSvlawGjyL;ysmNyD; t a<uawG[ dkt dwfxJprf;?onft dwfxJprf;
t vk yf I yf Mu&onf / , ck awmhxd k yd k uf qH aumuf onf h ae&maysmuf oG m;
NyD/ c&D;onfydkYkHwi fqdkydkufqHwpfjym;wpfcsyfrQukef&efrvdk/ , mOf
&yfem;uGi f;xJ0i frS&yfem;cay;&onf/ , ci fvdkavqdyfa&SUwGi f
t jcm;um;rsm; oGm;r&at mi fpnf;rJhurf;rJhydwfqdkYum&yfcsi fwdki f;
&yfvnf;r&Ekdi fawmh/ , mOft oGm;t vmt qi fajyacsmarGUat mi f
xdef;ausmi f;ay;aeonfudkawGU&onf/
, ci fu avqdyfokdYt 0i fwGi fum;qdkufonfESi fht xkyft ydk;
rsm;ud kt vk t , ufvmqG J Muonf ud kck cHumuG , f &onf u wpf arS mi f h /
t dwfav;ayghayghav; wpfvkH;avmufqGJNyD; ydkufqHwpfei fhwpfydk;
[ kdMum;onfMum; o, faqmi foGm;Mu&onf/ odkYaomfppfaq;olu
vnf; vlwdki f;wGi fa' :vmygrSef; odonf/ rygvQi fb, fvdkEkdi fi Hjcm;
xGufvdkY&rnfvJ/ , ckawmhxdkrvdkvm;t yfonfhjy emr&Sdawmh/
avqdyfokdYqi f;oufaomav, mOft pD;a&vnf; rsm;pGm
wd k ;wuf cJ h NyD / 0i f aomxG uf aomEk d i f i H jcm;om; c&D ;onft a&t wG uf
vnf ; t qrsm;pG mwuf oG m;cJ h NyD / Ek d i f i H jcm;ai G ES i f hjref rmai G ayguf aps;jzi f h
vJvS, fEkdi faom]ai GvJvS, faumi fwm}]Currency Exchange
Counter}rsm;vnf; t pDt &DzGi fhvSpfxm;aomaMumi fht qi fajy
vG, fulaeNyD/
odkYaomfavqdyft wGi f;wGi fjyi fqi f&rnfrsm;vnf; usef&Sdae
ao;onf / Oyrmav, mOf ay:rSt qi f ; vl 0i f rI BuD ;Muyf a&;aumi f wm
odkYt oGm;t vrf;udkpD;rdk;xm;onfh]Welcome to Myanmar}
]jref rmjynf rSBud Kqd k yg\ }qd k i f ;bk wf \ axmi f h wG i fSamsung t rnf u
t wd k i f ;om; vT rf ;rd k ;xm;onf / uRef awmh f a&S U u jzwf oG m;aomEk d i f i H jcm;
om;wpfzGJUu t oi fhjyi fxm;aomui fr&mrsm;jzi fhxdkqdki f;bkwfudk
wzswf zswfk d uf Muonf / ol wd k Y"mwf yk H rsm;?ol wd k Y \ pd wf t mk H rsm;xJ wG i f
Welcometo Myanmar ESi fhSamsungESi fhuyfvsufygoGm;Murnf/
t awmfav; rsufpdpyg;arT;pl;p&m/
pOf;pm;&i f; pOf;pm;&i f; avQmufoGm;vdkufonfrSmCustoms
Clearance ac:t aumufcGef&Si f;vi f;a&;ae&modkYa&mufoGm;NyD/
jynfyrSypnf;rsm; pD;yGm;jzpfwi foGi f;vmrvm?wm;jrpfxm;onfh
yp nf ;rsm; ygrygppf aq;&onf hxd k ae&mwG i f, ci f uqd k vQi fvl t m;jzi f h
&Sm&onfht wGufc&D;aqmi ft dwfrsm;udkzGi fhNyD; vSefavSm&SmazGMu
onfrSmt wGi f;cHt 0wft pm;rsm;ygrusefrjri f0Hhp&m/ t csdefvnf;
uk ef vS onf / aemuf yd k i f ;wG i f&S mazG puf BuD ;rsm; wyf qi f vmaomaMumi f h
xdkpufrsm;xJodkYt dwfjzwfvdkufvsi f&NyD/ kyfysufqi f;ysufarTaESmuf
&Smp&mrvkdawmh/ , ckxdkpufrsm;xJodkYuRefawmfht dwfrsm;udkxnfh&ef
wef ;pD vd k uf awmhpuf wpf zuf xd yf rS t &m&S d u vS rf ;ac:onf / qd k vd k onf
u t dwfudkpufxJxnfh&efrvdkawmh[ laomoabm/ uRefawmfhwGi f
ausmyd k ;t d wf ES i f hc&D ;aqmi f t d wf omygaomaMumi f hyp nf ;t d rf t wG uf om
ygavmufrnfqdkaomoabmESi fhrppfaq;awmhjci f;/ Ekdi fi Hwum
avqdyfBuD;rsm;\ pHt wdki f; vlykHyef;ESi fhrsufESm?t dwft &G, ft pm;udk
MunfhNyD; vTwfay;vdkufjci f;jzpfonf/
uRef awmft awmf av; b0i f acG U oG m;onf / jref rmEk d i f i H od k Y, ci f
uwnf;u 0i fcJhxGufcJhonfhrdwfaqGrsm;\ rSwfcsufrsm;udkjyefMum;
a, mi faerdonf/ ]i gwdkYt &i ft acgufawGvmwkef;u ri f;wdkYavqdyf
a&muf &i fpd wf xJ wpf rsd K;yJ / t ckaemuf yd k i f ; avqd yf a&muf &i fpd wf xJ u
ayghayghyg;yg;eJY/feelingt awmfaumi f;w, f/}
Ekdi fi Hwpfck\ t jynfjynfqdki f&mavqdyfonfxdkEkdi fi HwGi f;odkY
0i faomwHcg;aygufjzpfonfht m;avsmfpGmxdkavqdyfukdMunfhvQi f
Ekdi fi H\ t ajct aeudk&dyfpm;rdEkdi fonf/ Ekdi fi Hwumu t HhMorSi fouf
aeaomt ajymi f;t vJt aMumi f;udk &efukefr*Fvm' kHt jynfjynf
qdki f&mavqdyfuvnf; ajymjyaeonf/
.._
.a.
e._e
awmi f;rSmpdk;&ovdk t xkyfaysmufrSmaMumuf&aomaMumi fh' a, m
aomyg; ajy;vd k uf &onf vnf ; ygonf / , ck awmhxd k ol rsm; Muuf aysmuf
i SufaysmufaysmufukefNyD/
[ kd, ci fu avqdyfxJ0i fvQi fvnf; BuKH&jyefao;onfwpfck/
c&D ;onf r[ k wf bJvd k uf yd k Y ol jzpf vQi frS wf yk H wi f jyNyD ; ai G 500ay;oG i f ;NyD ;?
ykHpHpm&GufwGi fjznfhoGi f;NyD;rS0i fEkdi fonf/ avqdyfodkYa&mufcsdef
aemuf usaomaMumi f ht &i f vd ka, muf , uf cwf aeol rsm;qd k vQi fyd k NyD ;
ysmoGm;onf/ rdom;pkwpft kyfwpfrBuD; vdkufydkYolrsm;qdkvQi fykHpHjznfh
&onf u t vk yf BuD ; t ud k i f BuD ;/ , ckxd k od k Yay;oG i f ;&efrvd k awmh onf rS m
MumNyD?t m;vkH; a&Sma&SmSLSLawmufavSsmuf0i fEkdi fNyD/
avqdyfxJwGi f, ci fu cGususjzpfwwfonfu jynfyodkY
Ek d i f i H jcm;ok H ;ai Ga' :vm, l oG m;cG i f hr&S d jci f ;/ od k Y aomfa' :vm, l roG m;vQi f
xdkjyi fywGi frnfokdYokH;pGJrnfenf;/ xdki f;avqdyfwdkYbmwdkYa&mufvsi f
olwdkYqDu vl0i frIBuD;Muyfa&;u olwdkYEkdi fi HodkYwpfcgrQrvmzl;onfh
jrefrmodkYr[ kwfEdki fi Hjcm;wpfacgufrQrxGufzl;onfhjrefrmqdkvQi f
kyf&nfMunfhNyD; show money [ kjrefrmwdkYu ac:onfha' :vm
500jycdki f;csi fjycdki f;wwfonf/ ' DavmufrSai Grygvmolonf
olwdkYEkdi fi Ht wGuf0efxkyf0efydk;jzpfrnfhol[ kowfrSwfumt 0i frcH
vdkMujci f;jzpfykH&onf/ xdkYaMumi fh[ kda&mufvQi fjy emay:rnf
pdk;aomaMumi fhoufqdki f&mavaMumi f;vdki f; aumi fwmrsm;u
av, mOfvufrSwfppfaq;onfht cgwGi fa' :vmi g;&mygryg
ppfwwfMuonf/ olwdkYu av, mOfpD;olwGi fa' :vmi g;&mygrS
av, mOfay: t wufcHrnfjzpfNyD; xdka' :vmi g;&mrawmfwq
awG Y oG m;vsi fav, mOf pD ;oljy emay:rnf / t awmfuod uat muf
t pOf;pm;&usyfonfhr[ mjy em/ onfawmhvQKdU0SufzkH;uG, fNyD;
eae ee-ee_.
_q_ee._ a
aq._e e_ee
eee_e_e. ee_-- ee.e._e.
e:qe _e_e._e.e -e.e_
ee eq:a e:e:e_:e
aqe ee:eaee:.e
e_e.e::._ e:.aee_.
ee:.e e_e_q_
ae_. ae_.
ea ee.e.q
ee:_e: _:_e
a:.. eq:eq:;;
e:e:-e.e_e
19
Monday, April 8 - 14 , 2013
The
VOI CE
s.
jref rmEd k i f i H onfEd k i f i H wumt od k i f ;t 0d k i f ;t v, f wG i fa&yef ;pm;
xi f&Sm;vmcJhovdkydwfqdkYrIrsm; ajzavQmhay;vdkufonfESi hft rQ
ulnDaxmufyHhrIrsm;ESi hf&i f;ESD;jrKyfESHrIrsm;onfvnf; t &Sdeft [ kefESi hf
0i fa&mufvmcJhonf/ urmht v, fwGi fjrefrmEdki fi HrsufESmyef;vS
vmcJhonf[ kqdku rSm;rnfrxi f/ rMumao;ci fuyi ft ar&duef
jynfaxmi fpkrSjrefrmEdki fi Hqdki f&muRrf;usi folwpfOD;ESi hfjrefrmEdki fi H\
' Drdkua&pDt oGi ful;ajymi f;rIt aMumi f; ?ICG t zGJU\ 2012ckESpf
Edk0i fbmvu xkwfjyefcJhaomrdk;ukwfpuf0dki f;wGi fwdrfrnf;wdkY
qi faeaomjrefrmEdki fi Havhvmcsufpmwrf;ygokH;oyfcsufrsm;
t aMumi f; aqG;aEG;jzpfcJhonf/ awmi ft mz&duEdki fi H\ ' Drdkua&pD
t oG i f ul ;ajymi f ;a&;onfEd k i f i H wum' D rd k ua&pD zwf pmt opfjzpf aecJ h
aomfvnf; jrefrmEdki fi H\ t oGi ful;ajymi f;rIrSmxi frSwfrxm;&
avmufat mi fydkrdk Comprehensive oabmvnf;aqmi f?
r[ mAsL[ moabmvnf; aqmi faeaMumi f;?xdkYaMumi hfyi fjrefrmh' Drdk
ua&pDul;ajymi f;a&;onfaemufqkH;ay:' Drdkua&pDzwfpmt opfjzpf
vmaejci f;jzpfaMumi f; xnhfoGi f;ajymMum;oGm;cJhonf/ pma&;ol
t aejzi f hTransition NyD ;aemufaemuf wpf qi h f jzpf onh fLiberalization
udkausmfvGefEdki frSomaemi frsKd;qufrsm;t xdat ;csrf;vkHNcHKpGmqufcH
Edki frnhfConsilidation t qi hfodkYqdkufa&mufrnfjzpfaMumi f;?
, i f;odkYqdkufa&mufEdki f&efacgi f;aqmi frsm;t Mum; cdki frmwdusaom
oabmwl nD csuf wpf &yfr&S d rjzpf vd k t yf aMumi f ;?jref rmh ' D rd k ua&pD c&D ;rS m
t oGi ful;ajymi f;a&;wGi fComprehensive jzpfaeovdkawGUBuHK
&i fqdki fvm&aompdefac:rIrsm;onfvnf; Comprehensive jzpfae
aMumi f; jyefvnfaqG;aEG;cJhonf/
z..a:...:s. asa.a:...:
, i f;aemufpma&;olt aejzi hfjyefajymi f;qef;ppfrdonfrSm
jrefrmEdki fi Hom;rsm; &i fxJrSEdk;xvmcJhaomt rsKd;om;a&;pdwf"mwf
t aMumi f;yi fjzpfonf/ Miss Myanmar eef;ci faZ, smt m;
t vkH;t &i f;jzi hf axmufcHrIay;cJhjci f;rsm;?jrefrmhvufaG;pi fabmvkH;
t oi f;t m; wpfcJeuft m;ay;cJhrIrsm;?Edki fi HwumESi hft qufjywf
ui f;uGmcJh&mrSurmhrdom;pk0i ft jzpfodum&Sd&SdoGm;a&mufcJhaom
Edki fi HawmforwBuD;\ jynfyc&D;pOfrsm;rSt jyefwGi fjynfolrsm;\
BuKdqdkcJhrIrsm;?Ni drf;csrf;a&;Edkb, fqk&Si fa' :at mi fqef;pkMunf\ Edki fi H
wumt v, f wi h f w, f cJ h aomyk H &d yf rsm;?ES pf aygi f ;rsm;pG mt wG i f ; rBuH Kzl ;
vSaomEdki fi Ha&;acgi f;aqmi frsm;\ oef; 60Common Ground ay:
&yfwnfumyl;aygi f;aqmi fGufrIrsm;?Edki fi HwumavhvmokH;oyfol
t rsm;t jym;u t m&S-ypdzdwf\ xGef;opfpEdki fi HwpfEdki fi Ht jzpf
wpf ay;cef Y rS ef ;vmrI rsm; ponf wd k Y ES i h fwpf quf wnf ;rS myi fEd k i f i H om; rsm;\
&i f xJ rSjref rmEd k i f i H [ l aomyk H &d yf onfyd k rd k BuD ;us, f jri h f jrwf vmcJ h onf /
t aMumi f;t rsKd;rsKd;aMumi hfacwfaemufuscJh&aomjrefrm
Edki fi Honft dkbm;rm;\ jrefrmEdki fi Hc&D;pOf?Edki fi Hwumt BuD;t uJrsm;
t drfOD;ESi hfMurf;jyi f0i fxGufvmrIrsm;?Edki fi Hwumpi fjri hfrsm;wGi f
jref rmEd k i f i H t m; wav;wpm;ae&may;vmrI rsm; ponf wd k Y aMumi h f vnf ;
acgi f;i HkYrsufvTmcscJh&aomb0rSOD;armh&i faumhvmEdki faomt ajc
t aeod k Yul ;ajymi f ;a&muf &S d vmcJ h onf / wpf enf ;qd k &vQi fvG wf vyf a&;
BudK;yrf;rIumvwGi fvSnf;aeavSat mi f;jri f;aZmi f;rusefwlnDpGm
kef;uefxGufay:vmcJhaomjrefrmht rsKd;om;a&;pdwf"mwfonf
wpfausmhjyefjyefvnfEdk;xvmcJhjci f;yi fjzpfonf/ wrHusKd;
avSmi fydwfxm;cJhaoma&rsm;' va[ mpD;qi f;vmcJhovdkt NyKdi f;
t d k i f ;xG uf ay:vmaomt rsKd ;om;a&;pd wf "mwf onf' D rd k ua&pD t oG i f
ul;ajymi f;a&;t wGufBuD;rm;vSaomarmi f;ESi ft m;rsm; jzpfaeaomf
vnf; rarQmfvi hfbJBuHKawGUcJh&onfy#dyursm;ESi hfxdyfwdkufwdk;um
vuf, mpGef;odkYa&muf&SdoGm;Edki fonhft E&m, frsm;vnf; jzpfay:vm
Edki fayonf/ onfudk&, f' Du, faxmi facsmuf[ kac:qdkEdki f
rnfjzpfonf/ axmi facsmuft wGi f; roufqi f;rdap&eft m;vkH;
owdjyK&ayrnf/
Social Stability
ESpfBudrfESpfcgjzpfyGm;cJhaom&cdki fy#dyuonf' Drdkua&pDt oGi f
ul;ajymi f;a&;t wGufBuD;rm;vSaompdefac:rIBuD;jzpfovdkEdki fi Hawmf
orwBuD;udk, fwdki fonfvnf; q&mawmfBuD;rsm;?bmoma&;
acgi f;aqmi frsm;ESi hfawGUqkHndEdIi f;umNi drf;at ;&mvrf;udkazmfxkwf
avQmufvSrf;cJh&onf/ IyfaxG;eufeJvSaomaemufcHt aMumi f;
w&m;rsm;onfvnf; csufcsi f;vufi i f;t ajzrxGufaomykpm
wpfyk' fwpfzG, fvdyfcJwnf;vnf; t usyft wnf;wpf&yfudkOD;wnf
cJhonf/ ' Drdkua&pDt oGi ful;ajymi f;a&;udkezl;awGU' l;awGUBuHKawGU
jzwfoef;ae&aomjrefrmhvlYabmi ft zGJUt pnf;BuD;wpf&yfvkH;
onfvnf; &, f' Du, faxmi facsmufudkausmfjzwfae&onf/
t m;aumi f;armi f;oefCivil Society rsm; t m;enf;vSaomvuf&Sd
t oGi ful;ajymi f;a&;umvwGi f&, f' Du, ft pGef;rsm;rSmaphaphawG;
MunhfvQi f' Drdkua&pDt wGuft E&m, fwpf&yft xdjzpfapEdki fonf/
rdwDvmy#dyuwGi ft rsKd;om;a&;pdwf"mwf\ t pGef;xGuf
qdk;usKd;rsm;[ kqdkEdki fNyD; Opinion Leader rsm;\ MoZmrSmvnf;
avsmhusaeonfudkawGU&SdEdki fonf/ wpfcsdefwnf;rSmyi fy#dyut oGi f
aqmi faom Social Media a&pD;aMumi f;uvnf; rD;avmi f&m
avyi hfjzpfapcJhonf/ r[ mAsL[ moabmouf0i faomajz&Si f;csuf
rsm;xufvwf wavmy#d yu rBuD ;xG m;a&;ud kOD ;wnf aqmi f G uf ae&
onf jzpf &mEd k i f i H awmf or wBuD ; awmuf avQmuf ajymMum;cJ h aomwnf Ni d rf
at ;csrf ;rI ES i h f zG H UNzKd ;wd k ;wuf rI [ l onh fjynf ol rsm;\ wl nD aomqE ES pf &yf
rSmxdyfwef;OD;pm;ay;vkyfi ef;pOfBuD;rsm; jzpfaeonf/ wpfzef
wnf Ni d rf at ;csrf ;rI [ l onfzG H UNzKd ;wd k ;wuf rI ES i h f&mEI ef ;jynh fquf pyf vsuf
&Sd&mjrefrmhvlYabmi ft zGJUt pnf;wpf&yfvkH; jzwfoef;aeMu&aom
jref rmh ' D rd k ua&pD a&S U c&D ;t wG uft ouf aoG ;aMumyi fjzpf aeavonf /
Stability wGi ft rsKd;rsKd;&SdMuav&mvlYt zGJUt pnf;ESi hf
oufqdki faomSocial Stability udkrsufarSmufjyKMu&efvdkt yfonf/
' D rd k ua&pD ?vG wf vyf rI ES i h ft cG i h f t a&;ponf wd k Y ud kt ajccH aomSocial
Mobilization onfEdki fi HESi hfEdki fi Hom;wdkY\ t usKd;pD;yGm;udka&S;I
OD;wnfaom?jrefrmh' Drdkua&c&D;vrf;ESi hfvdkufavsmnDaxGjzpfaom?
t em*wfrsKd;qufrsm;t wGufygbufpkHt oGi fr[ mAsL[ moabm
aqmi faoma&TUajymi f;rIBuD;jzpf&efvdkt yfrnfjzpfonf/ odkYaom
[ l aomcH , l csuf ?Ed k i f i H om;wd k Y \ wm0ef ponf t m;jzi h fus, f jyef Y vS aom
t "d y m, f ud kCivil Leader rsm;u &S i f ;vi f ;ay;&efvd k t yf rnf jzpf onf /
t vm;wlCivil Society rsm;t aejzi h f vnf ; &, f ' D u, f axmi f acsmuf
rsm;ud kowd xm; ausmf jzwf Ed k i f &efvd k t yf rnf jzpf onf / Civil Society
rsm; udk, fwdki f&, f' Du, faxmi facsmufrsm;udkausmfjzwfEdki fygrSEdki fi H
om;rsm;t aejzi hf&, f' Du, faxmi facsmufrsm;udka&Smi f&Sm;Edki frnf
jzpf onf / xd k enf ;wl pG mOya' ud k vd k uf emapmi h f xd ef ;aomEd k i f i H om;rsm;
jzpfvmap&efBuKd;yrf;t m; xkwfMuzdkYvdkt yfovdkOya' ESi hft nD
vkHavmufaomapmi hfa&SmufumuG, frIrsm;udkwef;wl&nfwl
&&SdcHpm;ydki fcGi hf&Sd&rnf/ t vm;wljrefrmEdki fi H&JwyfzGJUuJhodkYaomLaw
Enforcement Mechanism rsm;t aejzi hfvnf; Edki fi Hom;
wm0efausyGefaomEdki fi Hom;rsm;udkOya' ESi hft nDapmi hfa&Smuf
umuG , f rI rsm; ay;t yf &rnf jzpf ovd k&, f ' D u, f vrf ;ud k avQmuf vS rf ;
aeMuaom(odkYr[ kwf) &, f' Du, fvrf;ay:odkYjynfolrsm;
a&muf&Sdvmap&efqGJac:aeaomEdki fi Hom;rsm;udkOya' ESi hft nDxdxd
a&mufa&muft a&;, laqmi fGuf&rnfomjzpfonf/ , i f;t wGuf
Edki fi Ha&;acgi f;aqmi frsm;?Opinion Leader rsm;u &JwyfzGJUudk
rSefuefaomaxmufcHt m;ay;rIrsm; yHhydk;ay;&efvdkt yfrnfjzpfonf/
za..._.:....s. ....:.
vuf&Sdt csdefwGi fLaw Enforcement Mechanism rsm;
udk, fwdki ft oGi ful;ajymi f;a&;udkjzwfoef;ae&onfjzpfovdkjrefrmh
vlYt zGJUt pnf;wpfckvkH;rSmt oGi ful;ajymi f;a&;vrf;aMumi f;ay:wGi f
&Sdaeayonf/vuf&Sdjzwfoef;cJhNyD;aom2ESpfwmumvudkjyefajymi f;
avhvmMunhfvQi fordki f;aMumi f;aemufcH?jynfolrsm;\ a&csdef?
Edki fi Ha&;Edk;Mum;rI?vlrIy#dOmOfponfwdkYt &jrefrmh' Drdkua&pDudk
jref rmh enf ;jref rmh [ ef jzi h f omt aumi f ;qk H ;xd ef ;ausmi f ;oG m;&rnf jzpf
aMumi f ; t Murf ;zsi f ;ok H ;oyf Ed k i f onf / ul ;ajymi f ;rI rS mt &yf &yf ' D rd k ua&pD
zwfpmrsm;xufydkrdk u@t pkHt vi fyg0i faeovdkudk, fwdki fudk, fus
ul;ajymi f;aeMu&aomEdki fi Hom;t m;vkH;onfvnf; u@t pkHt vi f
wGi fyg0i faeMu&onf/
Edki fi HawmforwBuD;udk, fwdki fxkwfazmfajymMum;cJhaom
Ed k i f i H a&;, Of aus;rI t opf ud kjyef ajymi f ;avh vmMunh f vQi f]rwl uG J jym;
rIrsm;udkab;z, fxm;NyD; Edki fi HESi hfjynfolrsm;t usKd;t wGufwlnDonf
rsm;ud kyl ;aygi f ;aqmi f G uf aomrwl wmcG Jwl wmwG J vk yf ud k i f jci f ;t qi h f }
rS onf]rwl uG J jym; oabmxm;uG J vG J rI rsm;ud kEd k i f i H a&;pd wf &S nf onf ;cH rI
t &i f;wnf aqG;aEG;ndEdIi f;t ajz&Smjci f;t qi hf}odkYwufvSrf; Edki fcJhNyD
jzpfaMumi f; awGU&SdEdki fovdkEdki fi HawmforwBuD;ESi hfa' :at mi fqef;
pkMunfwdkYrMumcP qdkovdkawGUqkHaqG;aEG;cJhaomjzpf&yfrsm;onf
Edki fi Ha&;, Ofaus;rI\ om"ursm;yi fjzpfaeavonf/ Edki fi Ha&;
acgi f ;aqmi f rsm;t aejzi h fEd k i f i H jyKyk * Kd vfStatesman rsm;t jzpf&yf wnf
aqmi fGufaeMuonfudkt xi ft &Sm;awGUjri fae&NyDjzpf&mEdki fi Hom;
rsm;t aejzi hfEdki fi HjyKyk*Kdvf Statesman rsm;\ OD;aqmi fvrf;jyrIudk
t av;t eufcH, lMu&efvdkt yfrnfjzpfonf/
jref rmh ' D rd k ua&pDt oG i f ul ;ajymi f ;a&;\ t "d upd ef ac:rIES pf &yf rS m
]&, f ' D u, f axmi f acsmuf ud kausmf vT m;Ed k i f a&;}ES i h f]t xuf wef ; usaom
t rsKd ;om;a&;ud k wnf aqmuf Ed k i f a&;}yi fjzpf aeavonf / t xuf wef ;
usaomt rsKd;om;a&;[ lonfEdki fi Hom; t m;vkH;?wpfrsKd;om;vkH;ESi hf
oufqdki faomt usKd;pD;yGm;azmfaqmi fEdki fa&;yi fjzpfonf/ jrefrm
[ laomudk, fpm;jyKrIonft rsKd;om;a&;jzpfovdkEdki fi Hom;t m;vkH;
yg0i frIudkazmfnTef;aeonf/zGJUpnf;ykHt ajccHOya' ?wnfqJOya' wdkYESi hf
nDnGwfaomEdki fi Hom;t m;vkH;onfjrefrm[ laomNational
odkYwnf;r[ kwfCitizen rsm;yi fjzpfMuav&mjrefrmht rsKd;om;a&;
wnf aqmufa&; Nation Building udkjyefvnfaqmi fGufMu&rnhf
t aet xm;jzpfaeavonf/
odkYjrefrmht rsKd;om;a&;wnfaqmufa&;odkYOD;wnf
avQmufvSrf;Mu&mwGi fjrefrmhvlYabmi ft zGJUt pnf;\ t *Fg&yfrsm;jzpf
Muaomarwmw&m;?udk, fcsi f;pmw&m;?vlom;qefrIwdkYudkt &i f;cH
Mu&rnfjzpfaMumi f;?Edki fi Hom;jzpfrI\ t euft "dym, fudkav;euf
rSefuefpGmod&Sdem;vnf &, f' Du, faxmi facsmufrsm;udkausmfvTm;
&rnfjzpfaMumi f;?ESpfaygi f;rsm;pGmo[ Zmw&Sd&SdNi drf;csrf;pGmaexdki fcJh
MuaomjrefrmhvlYt zGJUt pnf;\ *kP fodumudkEdki fi Hom;rsm;t m;vkH;
vlrsKd;raG;?bmomraG;Nri hfwi fazmfaqmi fMu&rnfjzpfaMumi f;
t a&;wBuD;vdkt yfaeNyDjzpfonf/
vuf&SdBuHKawGUae&aompdefac:rIrsm;udkajz&Si f;aqmi fGuf
Edki fa&;t wGufOya' pdk;rdk;a&;onft oufaoG;aMumjzpfaeonfudk
Stakeholder t m;vkH;u rSefrSefuefuefodjri fvsufEdki fi HawmfESi hf
Edki fi Hom;t m;vkH;\ zGHUNzKd;wdk;wufrIudkaqmi fMuOf;ay;rnhfwnfNi drf
at ;csrf;rIudkt jrefqkH;azmfaqmi fEdki f&eft wGufOya' pdk;rdk;a&;
t i f t m;pk rsm;buf rScd k i f cd k i f rmrmrm;rm;rwf rwfaxmuf cH &yf wnfay;Muyg
rnhft aMumi f; t av;t eufxm; wdkufwGef;a&;om;vdkuf&ayonf/
....
za..a:
z..a:...:s.
z..a:...
_.a:..
e.ee:
Social Mobilization wGi fSocial Media uJhodkYaomSocial Effect
rsm;onf vnf ; t cG i h f t vrf ;ES i h fpd ef ac:rI ' G ef wG J aeaomom"uwpf &yf
[ kqd k Ed k i f rnf jzpf onf / xi f &S m;ausmf Mum;aomOpinion Leader rsm;?
Think Tank t zG J U t pnf ;rsm;?Civil Society rsm;?rD ' D , mrsm;t aejzi h f
wm0efudk&, lxrf;aqmi fMu&rnfjzpfonf/
Edki fi Hom;wdkY\ wm0ef
zGJUpnf;ykHt ajccHOya' ygjy|mef;csufrsm;t &Edki fi Hom;rsm;xrf;
aqmi f&rnhfwm0efrsm;?ausyGef&rnhf0w&m;rsm;ESi hft wl
vl Y abmi f t zG J U t pnf ;\ vl rI y#d mOf rsm;vnf ; wnf &S d aeonf / ]Active
Citizenship}[ lonfrdrdwdkYvlYt zGJUt pnf;\ aumi f;&maumi f;usKd;udk
&nfG, fonhfpD;yGm;a&;yl;aygi f;aqmi fGufrIrsm;?jynfolYa&;&m
vkyfi ef;udprsm;?y&[ dwvkyfaqmi fcsufrsm; ponfwdkYaqmi fGuf&
rnf[ laomt , lt qwpf&yfyi fjzpfonf/ ]Active Citizenship}
[ lonfEdki fi Hom;t m;vkH;\ vlaerIb0rsm; wdk;wufjri hfrm;vmap&ef
aqmi fGufMuukefaomvkyfaqmi fcsufrSeforQudkt "duOD;wnfavh
&Sdonf/ Edki fi HawmforwBuD;?a' :at mi fqef;pkMunf?vTwfawmfOu|
rsm;ponhfEdki fi Ha&;acgi f;aqmi frsm; udk, fwdki frMumcP xkwfazmf
ajymMum;vsuf&SdaomRuleof Law Societyjzpfay:vma&;t wGuf
Ruleof Law Civil Society rsm; t m;aumi f ;cd k i f rm&efvd k t yf aeonf /
zGJUpnf;ykHt ajccHOya' ?wnfqJOya' wdkYt &Edki fi Hom;jzpfrIudk
wd wd ususjy|mef ;owf rS wf xm;NyD ;jzpf &mEd k i f i H om;pd wf "mwf ?Ed k i f i H om;
Monday, April 8 - 14 , 2013
20
The
VOI CE
1375ckwef;cl;vqef; 1&ufeHuf00;01; 00t csdef
jrefrmESpfopful;wpfcku at ;csrf;jci f;?ESpfa[ mi f;rS t npf
t aMu;wd k Y ud kaq;aMumjci f ;[ kt "d y m, f &S d aomt wmoBuF ef a&csrf ;ud k
wpf jynf vH k ;?wpf Nrd KU vH k ;ud kpG wf pd k at mi f yuf zsef ;NyD ;rS sa&muf wwf aom
at ;csrf;jci f;edrdwfudkaqmi faomESpfopful;aeY&ufwpfaeYyi fjzpfay
onf / xd k ES pf qef ;wpf &uf u ES pf opf wpf ck \ Transition t ul ;t ajymi f ;
\ ed rd wf vnf ;jzpf ayonf / ow avmuBuD ;wG i f arG ;zG m;jci f ;wd k i f ;
t aMumi f ;w&m;wd k Y' G ef wG J ygvmwwf Muygonf / od k Y jzpf vl om;wd k Y om
r[ k wf bJES pf opf wpf ckarG ;zG m;vmwd k i f ;vnf ; xd k ES pf t wG uft aMumi f ;
w&m;rsm;u ' G ef wG J vd k Y ygvmpNrJ yi fjzpf onf / od k Y jzpf xd k t aMumi f ;w&m;
wdkY\ t wdki f;t wmt wdrft eufwdkYudkum; t mumoeuwaA' i f
ynm&yfwpfckjzi fhomwdki f;wmod&Sdedki fayonf/
xd k od k Yt aMumi f ;w&m;wd k Y ud kwd k i f ;wmMu&m0, fow0gt aygi f ;
wdkYu t aMumi f;w&m;wdkY\ om;aumi frsm;ayrdkYESpfopfZmwmwdki f;
vnf; t qdk;t aumi f;wdkY' GefwGJvdkYygvmpNrJyi fjzpffygonf/ odkYjzpf
ES pf opf wd k i f ;ud kt aumi f ;awG csnf ;ud kajymvd k Y r&ovd k t qd k ; awG ud k csnf ;
vnf; ajymvdkhr&Edki fay/
Oyrmajym&aomfjrefrmEdki fi HvGwfvyfa&;&uwnf;u
vG wf vyf a&;Zmwmygt aMumi f ;w&m;t &wd k i f ;jynf u aomi f ;Murf ;ol
awG eJh t wl arG ;zG m;vmcJ h wJ h t jyi ft a&S U t aemufvl OD ;a&;axmi f ausmf pD
&d S aeNyD ; e, f ed rd wf aygi f ;i g;ck Mum;wG i fwnf &S d aeumt rsKd ;bmomomoem
wdkYudkt vG, fwul0g;NrdKvdkYaysmufuG, foGm;aprnfht aMumi f;w&m;
rsm;ygvm xdkxdkaomZmwmygt aMumi f;w&m;wdkYudkwGef;vSef
t rsKd;bmomomoemudkumuG, fapmi fha&SmufEdki f&efwdki f;jynf\
&mZmykvi fxufauo&mZmjcaoFhri f;rlvsufft i ft m;BuD;aom
ppfwyfESi fhppft kyfcsLyfa&; t "GefY&Snf&eft aMumi f;w&m;wdkYuvnf;
wpf ygwnf ; ygcJ h &jci f ;yi f jzpf onf /?vuf euf aMumi f hppf t k yf csLyf a&;u
t "GefY&SnfaecJhjci f;r[ kwfay/ t aMumi f;w&m;\ ay;xm;csufaMumi fh
omjzpfonf/ Ak' w&m;awmf\ oDt dk&Dt &yi ft aMumi f;w&m;&SdrS
t usKd;w&m;jzpfqdkovdkavmut b, ft &mrSt aMumi f; w&m;
rygbJjzpf &, l r&Edki fay/ odkYjzpf wdki f;jynfrnfolrqdk
ri f;jzpfcGi fh&Sdygonf/ odkYaomfrnfaomauo&mZmri f;rlxm;aom
&mZmykvi fri f;jzpfzdkYqdk&m0, ft rsKd;bmomomoemudkumuG, f
apmi fha&SmufEkdi fpGrf;&Sdaombk ef ;wef cd k ;t mPmwd k Yjri f h rm;aeol wd k Y rS om
wd k i f ;jynf ri f ;t pd k ;&jzpfcGi fhudk&&SdEdki fayonf/
t jyeft vSeft m;jzi fhxdkodkYaombkef;wefcdk;t mP mESi fh
jynfhpHkaomri f;udkr&&Sdjyefvnf; t aMumi f;wpfrsKd;rsKd;aMumi fh
wdki f;jynfudkvlrsKd t rsKd;bmomomoemygarS;rSdefaysmufuG, foGm;
aprnf/ {uefjzpfovdkwdki f;jynfvnf; t csdefra&G; NyKduGJysufpD;oGm;
Edki fygonf/
odkYjzpf wdki f;jynft wGuft aMumi f;w&m;u ay;xm;aom
ay;xm;csufrsm;udkpHkuefaewmrsKd;rsm;vnf; rjzpfoi fhay/
rMumao;rDu Pan-STARS Mu, fwHcGefBuD;u ukrf&moDudk
jzwfoef;oGm;cJh&mrSmawmhEdki fi HawmfZmwm\ MC q, fwefhbm0&Sd
v*foi fMars t *FgN*dK[ fudkt jri ft , SOf&SdcJhovdkwpfcgrdef&moDudk
Mu, fwHcGefjzwfoef;&mwGi fEdki fi Hawmfpef; - wevmFeJYorowfusae
cJhjyef&mrS, ckvdkri f;t pdk;&t wGufudki fwG, f&efcufcJaomaoG;xGuf
oH, dkt "dukP f;BuD;rsm;udkzefwD;vmcJhonfht jyi fyk' fr 144 yi f
wd k ;rayguf bJPan-STARS Mu, f wH cG ef BuD ;u ppf t k yf csKyf a&;e, f ajrrsm;
jzpf vmat mi f zef wD ;vd k Yppf t k yf csLyf a&;e, f ajrrsm;owf rS wf ay;cJ h jyef ygonf /
wpfcgvmrnfharv 10&ufrSmAnnular Solar Eclipse
aeMuwfjci f;u Edki fi HawmfZmwm\ pef; 8wefh&Sdudwfay:Muwfrnf
jzpf&mi f;\ t usKd;t qufawGuvnf; jynfwGi f;ppfESi fhrNi drf;csrf;rI
rsm; aoG;xGufoH, dkrsm; Cabinet t wGi f; raMuvnfrINyKduGJrIrsm;udk
zef wD ;vmed k i f p&mrsm;u &S d vmed k i f ygao;onf / t xl ;ojzi f h2013wG i f ;
{NyDv 14&ufrSZGef30&uft wGi f;vnf;aumi f;?Zlvdki fv 4&ufrS
Mo*kwfv 19&uft wGi f;?aemuft usqHk; at mufwdkbmv 6&ufrS
Edk0i fbmv 20&uft wGi f; ri f;t pdk;&wdkYt wGufudki fwG, f&efcufcJ
aomjy emrsm;ES i f hrNi d rf ;csrf ;jci f ;rsm; od k Y r[ k wfobm0ab;&ef rsm;
jzpfaomajri vsi f- a&BuD;jci f;ESi fhrkef;wdki f;BuD;rsm; rD;ab;rsm;udk
usa&mufapEdki fygonf/
odkYjzpf jrefrmESpfopful;aeY&ufZmwmuawmhjzpfvmrnfh
jy emrsm;udk&i fqdki fajz&Si f;Edki f&ef wdki f;jynf\ wnfNi drfrIrsm;udk
jyef vnf wnf aqmuf Ed k i f &ef t wG uft xuf ygt wd k i f ; ES pf opf ul ;Zmwm
BudKwi frD;armi f;xdk;jyxm;ygonf/
ESpfopfu "Ekv*f- arxHkpef;wevmFwdkYjzi fhESpfopful;xm;NyD;
Ed k i f i H awmf \ MCq, f wefh h oci fwe*F aEG u -f rl vsufMC q, f wef Y
&Sdauo&mZmv*foci ft *Fgu Opfwe*FaEGeJY, SOf t *Fgu - uopf
rlaeygonf/ odkYjzpf jy emawGjzpfvmav t rsm;xi faeMu ovdk
ri f;t pdk;&udkrxdcdkufapEdki fbJri f;-t pdk;&ESi fhppfwyft wGuft i ft m;
BuD;vmavav jzpfvmEdki fovdkEdki fi HawmforwBuD;udkvnf; Edki fi H
wumu av;pm;vmav bk ef ;uH BuD ;vmavjzpf vmrS mjzpf ovd ka&S U quf
rNi d rf ;rI rsm; jzpf vmav ppf t k yf csLyf a&;e, f ajrrsm;u us, f jyef Y vmav
jzpfvmEdki fygonf/ b, favmuft xdjzpfvmEdki fvJqdk&i fedki fi Hawmf
or wBuD ;rS musef ;rma&;ud k om2013ck ES pf rS mt xl ;*&k jyKp&m&S d ayr, f h
orwBuD; qufvufusef;rma&; aumi f;aernfqdkygu 2015rSm
orwBuD;uyi fxD;eef;udkqufvufpdk;pHcGi fhrsm;udk&&SdoGm;rSm
{uHjzpfrnf/
t wdkuft cHacgi f;aqmi ft aeeJYuvnf; Pan - STARS
Mu, fwHcGefu Zmwm&Si f\ "Ekv*fESi fhuefpef;wdkY\ udef;wdkYudk
jzwf oef ;oG m;cJ h wmrd khvmrnf hZl vd k i f v 1&uf rSMo*k wf v 20t wG i f ;
vnf ;aumi f ;? 2013Ed k 0i f bmv 27&uf rS' D Zi f bm27&uft wG i f ;rS m
awmhbufpHkowdxm;zdkYawmhvdkt yfvdrfhrnf/
t xl;ojzi fhc&D;a0;ESi fhvlxkMum;0i fqefYvIyf&Sm;rIrsm;?rD' D, m
ESi fhCabinet t wG i f ; ajymqd k rI rsm;ud kqi f jci f &ef &S d aeNyD ; xd k &uf pG J umvrsm;
t wGi f; Edki fi Hjcm;c&D;rsm;udkvnf; a&Smi foi fhygonf/ t xl;ojzi fh
t Munf"mwfrsm; enf;vmumkwfw&ufusef;rma&; usqi f;
oG m;Ed k i f wmrd kh t mk H aMumt m;enf ;vmaewmud kowd xm;&efvd k vd rf hrnf /
1375ckESpfopfonfMu, fwHcGefPan-STARS ESi fh, SOf
usaomESpfopfayrdkhEdki fi Ha&;wGi ft xi feJht jri fvGJrSm;oGm;wmawG
jzpfvmEdki fvmEdki fovdkt xl;ojzi fhEdki fi Ha&;t zGJUt pnf;rsm;\ ygwD
0i frsm; t ygt 0i fvlwdki f;vlwdki f;u ESpfopfrul;ci frdrdwdkY\ &i f
udef;at mi f;aeaomrp&d, pdwfawGt mCmwrD;awG?t wi f;t zsi f;
awG ?oG m;yk wf avvG i f h ajymqd k zd kh jyi f qi f xm;wJ hrmwd umawG t m;vH k ;ud k
&i fxJu &Si f;xkwfvdkh&i ft Munf"mwfav;wpfckudef;at mi f;aeEdki f
zdkhBudK;pm;xm;Muzdkawmht xl;vdkt yfvdrfhrnf/
odkYrSom1375ckESpfonfri f;eSi fhjynfolwdkY\ &i fudkat ;csrf;ap
rnfhESpfopfr*Fvmwpfckjzpfvdrfhrnf/
ESpfopfr*FvmrSmvlwdki f;&i ft Munf"mwfudk, fpD&SdMuyg
apaomf.../
-...-.-
Politic and Modern Thought
,.s _..:sa.s.
s...:a._..a
-...-.-
:.e:
21
Monday, April 8 - 14 , 2013
The
VOI CE
T
heVoiceWeekly Zef e0g&D3&uf aeY xk wfpmapmi f wG i f]]yk * vd u
usef ;rma&;apmi h f a&S muf rI?Ek d i f i H jcm;&i f ;ES D ;jr Kyf ES H rI rsm; 0i fa&muf}}
qdkwJh owi f;av;zwfjzpfwmeJYuRefawmfwdkYjrefrmq&m0ef rsm;
repfemrqHk;IH;&at mi fuRefawmf' Daqmi f;yg;av; a&;vkduf&
jci f;jzpfygw, f/
wu, f awmhuRef awmf' D pma&;csi f aewmawmf awmf MumygNyD /
jrefrmowi f;pmaMu;rHk?jrefrmht vi f;owi f;pmawGrSmyk*vdu
aq;HkBuD; wpfck?ESpfcku pi fumylrScGJpdwfq&m0efBuD;rsm;?t xl;uk
q&m0efBuD;rsm;?b, faeYb, f&ufrSmvma&mufNyD;vlrsm;udk
cGJpdwfuko ay;rnfqdkwJhaMumfji mrsm; zwf&uwnf;u pma&;csi f
aewmyg/ ' gayrJhawmfawmfpdwfxdef;NyD; ra&;cJhygbl;/ t ckawmh
a&;oi fhNyD; xi fvkdYa&;vdkufwmyg/
yxrqH k ; uRef awmf &J Uaq;ynmaemuf cH av;ud kt &i f azmf jyyg&
ap/ uRef awmf [ mrE av; aq;wu od k vf uae1978ES pf rS maq;ynm
bGJU&&SdcJhNyD; r[ modyHaq;ynmbGJUudkawmh?1985ESpfrSm&&SdcJhygw, f/
cGJpdwfq&m0efbGJU&&SdNyD; uRefawmf[ mvm;Id;NrdKUaq;HkBuD;odkY
ajymi f ;a&T U NyD ; q&mBuD ; a' guf wmuar mZci f vd I i f &J Uvuf axmuf cG J pd wf
t xl;ukq&m0eft jzpfvkyfudki fcJhygw, f/ 1991ckESpfrSmrav;&Sm;
Ekdi fi HodkYajymi f;a&TUNyD; cGJpdwfq&m0efBuD;t jzpfckepfESpfvkyfudki fcJhNyD;?
t *Fvefudk1998ESpfrSmajymi f;a&TUvkyfudki fcJhygw, f/ , ckt csdef
xdvnf; t *FvefrSmcGJpdwfq&m0eft jzpfvkyfudki faeqJyg/
uRefawmft "du ajymcsi fwmu uRefawmfrav;&Sm;Ekdi fi HrSm
t vkyfvkyfudki faepOfuRefawmf&JUrdwfaqGq&m0efwpfa, muf&JUajym
pum;av;udkt rSwf&rdvdkY' Daqmi f;yg; pjzpfvm&wmyg/
olajymwmuawmh]]ri f ;wdkYEkdi fi Hjcm;om; q&m0efawGt wGuf
t vk yf u t pd k ;&aq;H k ?i gwd k Yrav;&S m; q&m0ef awG t wG uf u yk * vd u
aq;HkvdkYajymygw, f/
' Dpum;av;&Si f;at mi fuRefawmfyxr rav;&Sm;Ekdi fi H&JU
usef;rma&; apmi fha&SmufrIudkt Murf;zsi f; &Si f;jyyg&ap/ rav;&Sm;rSm
t pd k ;&usef ;rma&;apmi h f a&S muf rI eJ Yyk * vd u usef ;rma&;apmi h f a&S muf rI
qdkNyD; ESpfydki f;cGJvkdY&ygw, f/ uRefawmfjrefrmEkdi fi HeJYrwlwmu t pdk;&
aq;H k rS mvk yf aewJ hrnf onf hq&m0ef rSyk * vd u aq;H k aq;cef ;awG rS m
t vkyfvkyfcGi fhr&Sdygbl;/ yk*vdu aq;Hk?aq;cef;awGrSmt vkyfvkyf
csi f &i f vnf ; t pd k ;&t vk yf rSt &i f Ek wf xG uf NyD ;rSyk * vd u aq;H k aq;cef ;
awGrSmt vkyfvkyfcGi fh&Sdygw, f/
uRefawmfrav;&Sm;rSmt vkyfvkyfwJh1991-1998wkef;u
yk * vd uaq;H k uay;wJ h vpmu t pd k ;&aq;H k ay;wJ hvpmxufoH k ;q?
av;qrsm;ygw, f/ ' gaMumi fht pdk;&aq;HkawGu q&m0efawGu
yk * vd u buf ajymi f ;NyD ; vk yf MuwJ h t wG uft pd k ;&aq;H k awG rS mEk d i f i H jcm;
om; uRefawmfwdkYvdkt xl;ukq&m0efawGudkcefY&ygw, f/ uRefawmf
wd k YEk d i f i H jcm;om; t xl ;ukq&m0ef awG t aeeJ Ya, bk , st m;jzi f hyk * vd
u aq;H k awG rS mt vk yf vk yf cG i f h r&S d ygbl ;/ bmjzpf vd k Y vJ qd k awmhyk * vd u
aq;H k aq;cef ;awG &J Uaps;uG uf ut BuD ;BuD ;yg/ ' gawG [ mEk d i f i H jcm;om;
q&m0ef t wG ufr[ k wf ygbl ;/ rav;&S m;Ek d i f i H om; q&m0ef awG t wG uf
yJjzpfw, fqdkwmqdkvkdcsi fwmyg/
' gaMumi fhrav;&Sm;Ekdi fi H&JUyk*vdu aq;Hk?aq;cef;awGrSm
t vkyfrvkyfEkdi fat mi fEkdi fi Hjcm;om; q&m0efawGt wGufuefYowf
csufawGt rsm;BuD;vkyfygw, f/ ' guawmhrav;&Sm;rSwi fr[ kwfyg?
pi fumyla&m?UK a&murmay:&Sdb, fEkdi fi HrSmrqdkolYEkdi fi Hom;
q&m0ef[ myxrOD;pm;ay;yg/
a, bk, st m;jzi hfajymr, fqdk&i fEkdi fi Hjcm;om; q&m0ef
wpf a, muf [ mwjcm;Ek d i f i Hwpf Ek d i f i H ud koG m;a&muf t vk yf vk yf r, f qd k &i f
jzwfoef;&r, fht wm;t qD; oHk;ck&Sdygw, f/
1/ yxrt qi fhuawmht J' DoGm;vkyfr, fhEkdi fi H&JUaq;aumi fpD
(Medical Council) uaeuRefawmfwdkY&xm;wJhaq;ynmeJYbGJUvGef
' D*&DawGudkt odt rSwfjyK&ygr, f/ UK rSmawmhGeneral Medical
Council uaet odt rSwfjyKNyD; vufrSwfxkwfay;&ygw, f/
t J' Dvdkt odt rSwfjyKvufrSwf&&i faq;ukocGi hfvkdi fpi f
Annual Practicing Certicatejref rmEk d i f i H rS mawmhqr vd k Yt od rsm;
wJhpmt kyfudkavQmuf&ygw, f/ UK rSmawmhGMC u t odt rSwf
jyKwmeJY' Dvdki fpi fygwpfcgwnf;&ygw, f/ ' gayrJht ckaemufykdi f;rSm
Revalidation qkdwJhProcess awGxyfay:vmygNyD/
3/ t Jh' Daq;aumi fpDu t odt rSwfjyKvufrSwf&NyDqdk&i fawmh?
' DEkdi fi Hjcm;om; q&m0eft aeeJYoludkt vkyfay;r, fhaq;Hkudk
qufoG, fNyD; t vkyf&Sm&ygw, f/ rav;&Sm;rSmuRefawmfaewkef;u
yk*vdu aq;HkawGrSm>ci f;csuft aeeJYEkdi fi Hjcm;t xl;ukwpfa, muf
ESpfa, muf udkcefYwmawGU&ygw, f/ t "duay;wJht aMumi f;jycsufu
awmh' Dvdkt xl;ukq&m0efrsKd; olwdkYEkdi fi Hom;xJrSmr&SdvdkY>ci f;csuf
t aeeJYcGi fhjyKygqdkNyD; avQmuf&ygw, f/ Ekdi fi Hjcm; om; q&m0eft aeeJY
aq;Hku t vkyfay;ayr, fht vkyfvkyfcGi fhr&Sdao;ygbl;/ vl0i frI
BuD ;Muyf a&; (Immigration Ofcel ) ud kWork Permit t vk yf vk yf cG i f h
Visa avQmuf&ygw, f/ t J' Dt vkyfvkyfcGi fhudkvnf; wpfESpf?ESpfESpf?
oHk;ESpfqkdNyD; uefYowfay;ygw, f/ wpfoufvHk; vkyfcGi fhr&Sdyg/
t JuRefawmffwdkYt vkyfvkyfaeNyD; vpmawGvnf; yHkrSef&aeNyD
qk d &i fuRef awmf wd k Y vpmawG xJ u t jrwf cG efIncomeTax aqmi f &ygw, f /
' gawGu Ekdi fi Hjcm;om; q&m0efwpfa, mufu wjcm;Ekdi fi HrSm
oGm;NyD; t vkyfvkyfr, fqdk&i fjzwfoef;&r, fht qi fhawGyg/
' DawmhuRefawmfapmapmuajymcJhwJh, dk;' , m;?pi fumylu
t xl;ukq&m0efBuD;rsm; uRefawmfwdkYEkdi fi Hu yk*vdu aq;HkawGrSm
vmNyD ; t caMu;ai G , lcG J pd wf uk oaewmawG U awmhuRef awmf awmf awmf
t H h Mo0rf ;enf ;rd ygw, f / uRef awmf wd k Yjref rmq&m0ef awG t wG uf vnf ;
rcHcsi fa' goxGufrdygw, f/ uRefawmfar;csi fwJhar;cGef;u -
(1) ol wk d Y ud kjref rmEk d i f i Haq;aumi f pD u t od t rS wf jyKygovm;/
olwkdYudkb, folu qr xkwfay;ygovJ/ bmaMumi fhxkwfay;ygw, f/
jrefrmEk di fi Haq;wuodkvfuxGufwJhuRefawmfwdkYjrefrmEkdi fi H
om;q&m0efopfvGi frsm;usawmhe, froGm;vdkY?t pdk;&t vkyfoHk;ESpf
rvkyfvdkY(qr) xkwfray;bl;qdkNyD; ypfxm;ygw, f/ ' gEkdi fi Hawmf&JU
qHk;IH;rIyg/ [ dkwpfaeYuyJt *FvefrSmjrefrmrdwfaqGt xl;ukq&m0ef
wpfa, mufeJYawGUawmholu &efukefjyefNyD; t vkyfvkyfcsi fwmqr
jyefxkwfray;vdkYjyefNyD; vkyfvdkYr&ao;bl;vdkYajymoGm;ygw, f/
uRefawmfodcsi fwmu bmaMumi fhjrefrmEkdi fi Haq;aumi fpDu
Ekdi fi Hjcm;om; q&m0efawGjrefrmEkdi fi HrSmvmpD;yGm;&Smwmudkawmh
rsufpdrSdwfaeNyD ; udk, fhEkdi fi Hom; jrefrmEkdi fi Hom; q&m0efawGudkawmh
zdESdyfae&ygovJ/
jrefrmEkdi fi Hq&m0efrsm;t oi f; (Myanmar Medical
Association) uvnf; bmaMumi fhEIwfydwfae&ygovJ/ uRefawmfwdkY
UK rSmawmhBMA vdkYac:wJhBritish Medical Association qdkwJh
t vkyform;t zGJUt pnf;[ mt vGefrSt i ft m;awmi hfwi f;ygw, f/ olY
t oi f;0i fawG&JUt usKd;pD;yGm;udkvHk;0rSqwfqwfxdrcHygbl;/ vpm
xJ0i fvmNyD; t caMu;ai G, lNyD; t vkyfvkyfr, fqdk&i fw&m;r0i fckd;NyD;
t vkyfvkyfwmyg/ ' gqdk&i fbmaMumi hfvl0i frIBuD;Muyfa&;wdkY?
jrefrmEk di fi H&JwyfzGJUwdkYu olwkdYudkrzrf;ygovJ/
uRef awmf wd k Yjref rmEk d i f i H om;awGpi f umyl?rav;&S m;?, d k ;' , m;
b, f Ek d i f i H rS mrqd k w&m;r0i fcd k ;t vk yf vk yf &i ft zrf ;cH &rS myg/ bmaMumi f h
' DEkdi fi Hjcm;om;t xl;ukq&m0efawGu w&m;Oya' &JUt xufrSm&Sdae
&ygovJ/ uRefawmfrEav;aq;wuokdvfwkef;u rdwfaqGBuD;rsm;
jzpfwJhNLD u a' gufwmaZmfjri fharmi fwdkY?a' gufwmjri fhEkdi fwkdY
jynfolYvTwfawmfwdkY?t rsKd;om; vTwfawmfwdkYrSmt J' Dar;cGef;av;ar;
ay;apcsi fygw, f/
(3) uJ' Dt xl;ukq&m0efBuD;rsm; &efukefvmNyD; 0i fvkdufxGuf
vdkufeJYt caMu;ai G, laq;ukoaewmMumvSygNyD/ t Jh' DawmholwdkY
&wJh0i fai GawGxJu b, favmufEkdi fi Hawmfudkt jrwfawmfcGef
ay;aqmi fygovJ/ olwdkYt jrwfawmfcGefray;aqmi f&i folwkdYudk
t jrwfawmfcGefxdefcsefrIeJYt a&;, l&ygr, f/ b@ma&;eJYt cGef0efBuD;
Xmeu t jrwfawmfcGef0efaxmufawGbmawGvkyfaeygovJ/ bmvdkY
rod csi f a, mi f aqmi f aeygovJ / wm0ef &S d ol rsm; ajzMum;ay;apvd k ygw, f /
uJ ... ' D awmhvd k &i f ;ud kjyef quf &&i fyk * vd u usef ;rma&; apmi h f
a&SmufrIrSmEkdi fi Hjcm;u &i f;ESD;jrKyfESHvmrSmudkawmhvufcH&ygr, f/
' gayrJh' D&i f;ESD;jrKyfESHrI[ mjrefrmEkdi fi Hom; q&m0ef?q&mrrsm;eJY
t axmuft uljyKolawGt wGufyJjzpf&ygr, f/ Ekdi fi Hjcm;om; q&m0ef
awG t wG ufrjzpf ap&ygbl ;/ t pd k ;&t aeeJ Y vnf ; Ek d i f i H jcm;om; q&m0ef
awGeJYvnfywfr, fh yk*vdu aq;Hkaq;cef;awGudkcGi fhrjyKoi fhygbl;/
uRef awmf rav;&S m;rS maewk ef ; 1997ES pf avmuf u rav;&S m;u ol aX;
wpfa, mufu uRefawmfudkar;wmav;udkajymjycsi fygw, f/ olu
jrefrmEkdi fi HrSmyk*vdu aq;Hkaxmi fcsi fygw, fwJh/ t J' Daq;HkrSmEkdi fi H
jcm; wkdi f;jynfrsm;rSmt vkyfvkyfaewJhjrefrmEkdi fi Hom; q&m0efawGudk
yJjyefcefYapcsi fygw, fwJh/ jzpfEkdi f&i ft J' Dvdkt vkyfvkyfcsi fwJholawG&JU
emrnfudkoludkay;apcsi fygw, fwJh' gayrJholYt pDt pOft aumi f
t xnfray:cJhygbl;/
ol' D vd k ajym&wmvnf ; uRef awmf apmapmuajymwJ hjref rmEk d i f i H
aq;aumi fpDudp?qr udp?Work Permit awGt wGufryl&awmh
bl;aygh?bmjzpfvdkYvJqdkawmholcefYrSmu Ekdi fi Hjcm;rSmt vkyfvkyfaewJh
jrefrmEkdi fi Hom; q&m0efawGav/ aemuft "du t usqHk;u bmom
pum;t cuft cJr&Sdawmhbl;aygh/ Ekdi fi Hjcm;om; q&m0efcefY&i fpum;
jyefxnhfay;&t Hk;r, f/ Lost Translation qdk&i fem;vnfrIvGJNyD;?
ukorIrxda&mufwmjzpfOD;r, fav/ pOf;pm;Munhfayhg/
' Dawmh' Daqmi f;yg;udkt qHk;owf&r, fqdk&i f(1) jrefrm
Ekdi fi Hom;q&m0efrsm; pnf;Hk;Muyg/ ukd, hf&JUpD;yGm;a&; aps;uGuf?
(PrivatePracticeMarket ) udkEkdi fi Hjcm;om; q&m0efrsm;vufxJ
t a&mufrcHygeJY/ pD;yGm;a&;orm;uawmholwdkYt jrwf&r, fqdk
bmrqdkvkyfMu rSmygyJ/ rcHcsi fpdwfeJYwGef;vSefMuyg/
jrefrmEkdi fi Hq&m0eft oi f; t aeeJYrsufpdydwfraeygeJ/ jrefrm
Ekdi fi HrSmEkdi fi Hjcm;om; q&m0efu vmBuD;pdk;aew, fqdk&i f q&m0ef
t oi f;BuD;vnf; odumusygw, f/ *kP foa&vnf; ndK;EGrf;ygw, f/
b, folu rSvnf; av;pm;awmhrSmr[ kwfygbl;/
(3) Ekdi fi Hawmft pdk;&t aeeJYvnf; Ekdi fi Hjcm;om;ydki fyk*vdu
aq;H kawG t aumi f t xnf azmf awmh r, f qd k &i faxmi f h aygi f ;pH k rSMunh f I
oH k ;oyf NyD ;rScG i f h jyKapcsi f ygw, f / jzpf ay:vmr, f haemuf quf wG Jjy em
awGudkvnf; rSef;qxm;apcsi fygw, f/
uRefawmft cka&;vdkufwJhaqmi f;yg; t ay:rSmt jri frwlvdkY
a0zefaqG;aEG;vkdolrsm; &Sd&i fvnf; yGi fhyGi fhvi f;vi f; aqG;aEG;Ekdi fyg
w, fvdkYzdwfac:vkdufygw, f/
.--....._.. .--.- ,
_..:s...a..:.
_..:s..a:za..s.
...:...:..:.
s.._.:.a:.za.a:.:.
ea:aeee:e_e. aa. a-,
t wk d ;t jr i f hrS p t csd ef yd k vk yf cawG t m;vH k ;?aq;H k awG u rw&m;t vk yf
jzKwfwmt qHk; olu0i fa&mufulnDay;ygw, f/ ' gaMumi fhjrefrmEkdi fi H
q&m0ef t oi f ;u vl BuD ;rsm;vnf ; ud k , f h t ajct aeud kjyef pOf ;pm;oi f h ygNyD /
(2) uRef awmf em;vnfoavmuf awmh' D Ek d i f i H jcm;om; t xl ;uk
q&m0efBuD;awGu jrefrmEkdfi fi Hudkav;?i g; &ufaet vkyfvkyfNyD; jyef
oG m;Muwmyg/ t J ' D awmhol wd k Y b, f vd k enf ;eJ YWork Permit (t vk yf vk yf
cG i f h ) &ygovJ / ol wd k Y ud kb, f ol u t vk yf vk yf cG i f h vk d i f pi fxk wf ay;ygovJ /
ol wd k Y [ mWork Permit r&S d bJSocial Visit VisaeJ Yjref rmEk d i f i H
Monday, April 8 - 14 , 2013
22
The
VOI CE
INTERVIEW
-..-.. 23 .
Voice : ' Dum;ukdb, fvkdNyKdi f
jzpfoGm;wmvJAs/
AKL : um;uawmh2012rSm
pm&i f ;oG i f ;NyD ;awmhaejynf awmfat mi f
oajyHkrSmwpfywfjyw, faygh/ ' gayrJh
2012NyD;NyD;csi f; qi fqmjyefNyD;awmh
recensor &wJht csdefrSmEdki fi Hwum
k yf &S i f yG J awmf awG rS mNyKd i f zd k Yt wwf Ed k i f qH k ;
[ ufwmu vkyfay;wmayghaemf/
[ ufwmu e, l;a&mufrSmaeawmh
uRefawmfwdkYxufCommunication ydk
jrefawmhuRefawmfolYudkwm0efay;
xm;awmht wwfEdki fqHk; olvkyfay;
w, f/ ' gayrJhawmfawmfrsm;rsm;rSm
uRef awmf wd k Yy, f cH &wmaygh aemf / vmNyKd i f
wJ h um;awG u 500?600avmuf&S d w, f /
Edki fi Hwumkyf&Si fyGJawmfawGu
bmjzpfvmvJqdkawmhpD;yGm;a&;qef
vmNyD;awmhwu, fhBest Fighting
Moviewd k Y ?wu, f hBest Celibrity awG
ygwJh[ mawGudkOD;pm;ay;w, f/
uRefawmfwdkYvdkMum;nyfaewJh
aumi fawGu jyKwfoGm;wmayghaemf/
t J' geJYuRefawmfwdkYawGpdwf"mwfusae
wJht csdefrSmAIFFA u kyf&Si ft pnf;
t H k ;ud kvS rf ;ajymw, f ?Nyd Ki f yG J 0i f rvm;qd k
wmeJ Y0i f jzpf oG m;wmaygh aemf / 0i f jzpf oG m;
NyD ; rMumci f rS myJoH k ;um;cG i f h jyKvd k uf NyD ;awmh
uRefawmfhum;udka&G;cs, fvdkufw, fqdk
wmod&wmayghaemf/ t J' geJY0i fNyKdi fjzpf
oGm;wmyg/
Voice : t mqD, HEdki fi Hwum
kyf&Si fyGJawmfrSmu NyKdi fyGJ0i fZmwfum;
b, fESum;xJuae' Dqkudk&cJhwmvJ/
AKL : NydKi fyGJ0i fZmwfum;
t m;vHk;qefcgwi fwufvmwmu 100
ayghaemf/ ' DxJuae aemufqHk;t qi fh
a&G;vdkufwJht xduRefawmfhum;u
qufygvmwmaygh/
Voice : ' Dkyf&Si fyGJawmfrSmu
t mqD, H10Edki fi Huum;awGyJNyKdi fMu
wmaygh/
AKL : [ kwfw, f/ t mqD, H
10Ed k i f i H u t "d u/ Ed k i f i H jcm;um;uawmh
ESpfEdki fi Havmufu um;awGvnf;
ygw, f/
Voice : ' D Zmwf um;ud kd k uf ul ;zd k Y
b, fvkdpdwful;jzpfcJhwmvJAs/
AKL : pdwful;uawmhajym&
&i f' D ya' gi f wd k i f ;&i f ;om;awG ud kuRef awmf
u cspfcJhwmMumNyDayghaemf/ 1981ckESpf
qd k &S , f vpf acwf avmuf wnf ;u uRef awmf
wd k YwD ;0d k i f ;at mi f jri f wJ h t csd eft qd k awmf
b0wnf;u yxrqHk; olwdkYe, fajrudk
cdki fxl;?bdkbdk[ ef?EGJU, Of0i f;?au*smEl;?
wi frdk;cdki fwdkYudkuRefawmft ukefac:oGm;
NyD ; pwd wf I d ;vk yf ay;cJ h w, f / u, m;jynf
e, f&S rf ;jynf e, f awmi f yd k i f ;aygh aemf / t J ' D rS m
uRefawmfu Music udkt &i fcsay;NyD;
Music ud k vnf ; ol wd k Y qD u &G m0i f &G mxG uf
bk&m;ausmi f;av;awGrSmajcmufv
.... Feeling _.s..aa. .a:.a:..a a..a
s.:.z:.s. .a_...
av;&Sm;Edki fi Hqm&m0yfNrKdUwGi frwfv 28&ufrS31&ufaeYt xdyxrqHk;t Budrfusi f;yonfht mqD, HEdki fi Hwumkyf&Si fyGJawmfjrefrmEdki fi Hudk, fpm;jyK ]u, ef;t vS}kyf&Si fZmwfum;jzi fhoGm;a&muf, SOfNyKdi f
cJh&mwGi fJ ury's Prizet jri fhqHk;qk&&SdcJhol' gdkufwmat mi fudkvwfESi fhawGUqHk u, ef;t vSZmwfum;t aMumi f; jrefrmhkyf&Si favmu t ajct aeESi fhaemufdkufrnfhkyf&Si fZmwfum; t aMumi f;wdkYudkThe
Voiceu ar;jref;azmfjyt yfygonf/
.
avmufvSnfhywfNyD; oi fay;cJhwJht cg
ol wd k Y &J UCultureud kcspf oG m;wmaygh / t J ' D
uaeuRefawmfxGufvmNyD; 86ckESpfrSm
wdki f;jynfuxGufoGm;NyD; *syefrSmkyfoH
dkuful;rIynmoi fcJhw, f/ t J' Daemuf
jrefrmjynfjyefvmNyD; at mi fudkvwf
kyf&Si fxkwfvkyfa&;udkwnfaxmi fwJh
t csd ef rS m' D u, ef ;vl rsKd ;awG ud ki gbmvk yf
ay;&&i faumi f ;rvJpOf ;pm;wJ ht csd ef rS m
k yf &S i f d k uf &i f aumi f ;r, f vd k Ypd wf ul ;&NyD ;
[ ufwmeJYwdki fyi fw, f/ [ ufwmeJY
uRefawmfu ci fvmwm25ESpf&SdNyD/
e, l;a, mufrSmkyf&Si fynmvnf;
t wlwloi fcJhwmaygh/ t J' geJYolYudkac:NyD;
' DZmwfvrf;ausmdk;udk&Si f;jyNyD; Zmwf
nTef;a&;wmayghaemf/ pdwful;rdwmu
2006?ZmwfnTef;NyD;wmu 2007?
d k uf ul ;cG i f h u (2007) rS musw, f / 2008
Zefe0g&DrSmpdkufNyD; 2008{NyDrwdki fci f
NyD;oGm;w, f/ NyD;awmhem*pfa&mufvm
w, f/ uRefawmfRehabitate jyefvkyf
w, f/ ukrP Duvnf; vHk;0jyKwfxGuf
oG m;w, f / um;quf zd k Yenf ;ynmud kEd k i f i H
wumvSnfhywfNyD;ar;&w, f/ olu
omref um;quf enf ;r[ k wf bl ;/ wu, f h
High Quality t wdki f; dkufxm;wJh
t wGufydkufqHvnf; awmfawmfukef
w, f/ um;qufwmu aemufqHk;
2012Zef e0g&D rS mNyD ;w, f / NyD ;awmhPost
Production udkbefaumufu Post
Bangkok rSmColor Greading
vk yf w, f / Dolby SystemeJ YSurround
Sound udkRamindrapwl' D, dkrSmvkyf
w, f/ ' Dum;&JUCopy awGt ukefvHk;udk
KantanarSmvkyfNyD; jywmaygh/
Voice : t J ' D t csd ef u ' D um;d k uf
wkef;u aps;uGuf&SdNyD;om; okyfaqmi f
awGeJYrdkufbJokyfaqmi ft opfawG
udkyJoi fMum;ay;NyD; dkufjzpfwJhpdwful;
ua&m/
AKL : t J' guawmhuRefawmf
olrsm;Edki fi HrSmq, fESpfavmufaecJhwJh
t csdefrSmudk, fhjrefrmum;udkrjy&Jbl;/
jy&i folrsm;u b, fESckESpfu dkufxm;
wmvJ/ jyZmwfvm;wdkYt ar;cH&wm
ayghaemf/ t J' Dt xJt dyfrufu i gwdkY
wpfaeYaeYwpfcsdefcsdefrSmjrefrmum;udk
Edki fi HwumrSmaygufat mi fcsr, fvdkY
pd wf qE &S d cJ h w, f / jyef vmNyD ; aMumf ji mrS m
at mi f jri f wJ h t csd ef uwnf ;uvnf ; i gwd k Y
vk yf &i fb, f ol rSMunf h rS mr[ k wf bl ;/ uG J r, f h
um;yJ qd k wmaocsmNyD ;om;/ Ed k i f i H wum
u t dkAmt dkufwi fudkrBudKufbl;/ ' Du
t &rf;emrnfBuD;ygw, fqdkwJhvludkuRef
awmfwdkYi Sm;dkuf&i fjrefrmjynfuawmh
t m;ay;rSmayghaemf/ ' gayrJhEdki fi Hwum
xdk;azmufzdkY&nf&G, fxm;wJht wGuf
yxrOD ;pm;ay;u Ed k i f i H wumud koG m;csi f
wm/ ' kwd, OD;pm;ay;u jrefrmjynfrSm
Munfhaygh/ ' DrSmu ajymi f;jyefjzpfaeMu
w, f/ jrefrmjynft wGufu yxr/ NyD;
awmhrSEdki fi HwumudkoGm;csi fwmaygh
aemf / uRef awmf wd k Y uawmh' D um;ud kjref rm
jynfrSmuGJr, fvdkYjri fxm;wJht wGuf
b, f ol rS vnf ; rac:awmh bl ;/ Ed k i f i H wum
u vufcHEdki fr, fhrsufESmopfudkyJt wd
t us?t dkAmt dkufwi fr[ kwfwJhao
aumi faygi f;vJi dkwmwdkY?ajymwmrsKd;wdkY
vH k ;0rygbJ eJ Ywu, f h t H 0i f cG i f usjzpf r, f h
t d k uf wi f ud kt Bud rf Bud rfu, m;jynf e, f
wufoi fcJhNyD;awmhoHk;cJhwmayghaemf/
Voice : ' D um;ud kd k uf ul ;wJ h t csd ef
rSmokyfaqmi fawGudkoi fMum;wJh
ae&mrSm&, f?dkuful;a&;ydki f;rSm&, f
b, fvkdt cuft cJawGeJYMuHKcJh&vJ/
AKL : dkuful;a&; t cuft cJ
uawmhEd k i f i H jcm;om;uvnf ; ygaeawmh
t J ' D t csd ef rS mwm;jrpf e, f ajrawG ud koG m;
zdkYt cuft cJ&Sdwmayghaemf/ ' gayrJhEdki fi H
awmf u t pt qH k ; vd k uf vk yf ay;ygw, f /
u, ef;u vlav;rsKd;&Sdw, f/ v0SDqdkwJh
aMu;ywf&, f?vxmqdkwJhem;awmi f;eJY
t rsKd;orD;&, f?aemufynmwwfaucdk
wd k Y ?*ef *efwd k Yav;rsKd ;&S d wmud k ;/ u, ef ;awG
t m;vHk;u awmi fawG?ae&mawG
a' oawGu aewmwjcm;pDyJ/ omref
vdkuf&Sm&i fawmhvQmxGufoGm;rSmaygh
aemf/ qdkawmht J' gawGudkuRefawmfwdkY
ujyef&SmNyD; wynfha[ mi f;awGeJY
Organize vkyf&wm/ olwdkYawGu
wufwuf<u<u vkyfay;Muw, f/
t J' gudkydkufqHeJY0, fvdkYr&bl;/ u, ef;
vlrsKd;awGu wjznf;jznf;eJY[ dkbuf
ul;oGm;wmrsm;w, f/ , dk;' , m;
rJa[ mi faqmi frSm&Gmav;&Gm&Sdw, f/
uRefawmfoGm;avhvmNyD; pum;vnf;
ajymcJhw, f/ t J' D&Gmav;&Gmudkt pdk;&u
zGi fhay;xm;NyD; Tourist awGu vmvm
MunfhMuw, f/ olwdkYu ydkufqH&SmvdkYNyD;
&i f' Djyefvmayghaemf/ t J' grsKd;u vuf&Sd
t ajct aerS mvnf ; &S d aeygw, f / t J ' gud k
2008rwdki fci ft xdvlukeful;wm&Sd
w, f/ yGJpm;awGu jyefydkYr, fajymNyD; rydkY
bl ;/ t J ' D rS mt d rf axmi f usoG m;wmvnf ;
&Sdw, f/ olwdkYuvnf; u, ef;awGudk
*kP f, lpGmeJYFaint vkyfNyD; olwdkYvlrsKd;
qdkNyD; aMunmaewmMumNyD/ rJa[ mi f
aqmi favqdyfu Billboard awGrSm
awmi fu, ef;kyfawGeJYrJa[ mi faqmi f
u i gwdkYu, ef;vlrsKd;awGudkaysmf&Ti fpGm
BudKqdkygw, fqdkNyD; &TD;xm;wmMumNyD
qd k awmhrcH Ed k i f awmh bl ;/ t J ' geJ Y' D Zmwf ud k
OD;wnfcJhwmaygh/
Voice : ' Dum;udkdkufwJht csdef
wkef;uqdk[ moum;awGvdkai Gjyef&
vG, fwJhum;awGu pdk;rdk;aewmav/
' Dum;udkdkufwkef;u aps;uGufudkxnfh
pOf;pm;cJhao;vm;/
AKL : aMumufawmhaMumuf
wmayghaemf/ jyefr&bl;qdkwmodayr, fh
vnf; udk, faMumfji mdkufNyD;awmh
pkxm;wJhudk, fht dwfxJu ydkufqHav;udk
pkNyD; vkyf&wmudk/ udk, fvnf; olaX;
r[ k wf ygbl ;/ [ uf wmuvnf ; ol &S d orQ
yd k uf qH ES pf a, muf pk NyD ;awmhud k i f r, f uG m/
uGJvnf; uGJygap/ csr, fqdkNyD;vkyfwm/
wu, f wrf ;ajym&&i fjref rmaps;uG uf ud k
vH k ;0*k rpd k uf ygbl ;/ Munf h csi f vnf ;Munf h
rMunf h csi f vnf ;ae/ Mo*k wf v 9&uf aeY
jrefrmEdki fi HrSmHkwi fwJht cgrSmvnf;
Munfhcsi fwJholvmMunfh/ uRefawmfwdkY
pd wf "mwf uawmhwu, f h ES vH k ;om;rS ef wJ h
vluawmhvmMunfhrSmyJ/ wdki f;&i f;om;
awG&JUwu, fht ppft rSefcHpm;csuf
awGudkodwJholuawmhvmMunfhrSmyJ/
Voice : ' D um;rS mt "d ujycsi f wJ h
Zmwfum;&JUThemeu bmvJ/
AKL : ' DZmwfum;&JUt "du
Themeu u, ef;vlrsKd;awGonfuRef
awmfwdkYjrefrmwdki f;&i f;om; t ppfjzpfyg
w, faygh/ b, fEdki fi HurSr[ kwfygbl;
qd k wmur mu od apcsi f ygw, f / aemuf
wpfcku u, ef;wdki f;&i f;om;awGeJY
wcsKdUaomjrefrmvlrsKd;awGMuHKcJh&wJh
vlukeful;cH&rIawGudkjycsi fw, f/
wdki f;&i f;om;awG&JUcspfp&maumi f;wJh
"avheJYarwmbGJUav;udkjycsi fw, f/
Voice : OD;u Edki fi Hwumudk
vnf; kyf&Si feJYywfoufNyD; avhvma&;
t aeeJYoGm;zl;w, f/ t ckvnf; Edki fi H
wumkyf&Si fNydKi fyGJwpfckudk0i fNydKi fcJhwm
qd k awmhuRef awmf wd k Yjref rmEd k i f i H &J Uk yf &S i f
t qi fht wef;u wjcm;Edki fi HawGeJY
b, favmuft xduGm[ aeNyDvJ/
AKL : uRefawmfwdkYjrefrm
kyf&Si fu ajym&&i fESpfwpf&mjynfhyg
awmhr, f/ [ dkkyf&Si facwfOD;u BuKd;pm;cJh
wJhq&mBuD;awGu acwfaumi f;rDcJhwm
vnf ;ygwmaygh aemf / t J ' D wk ef ;u k yf f &S i f &J U
*k Pf od u mu jri f h cJ h ygw, f / Mum;xJ rS mu
t ajct aet rsKd;rsKd;aMumi fhjyKwfuscJh
w, f/ t ckawmfawmfBuKd;pm;, l&r, fh
t ajct aerSm&Sdw, f/ xkwfvkyfolawG
awmfawmfrsm;rsm;uawmhjrwfzdkY
BudK;pm;Muwmaygh/ ' gvnf; olwdkYudk
t jypfajymvdkYr&bl;/ qlvG, feyfvG, feJY
jrefrmaps;uGufrSmjrefjrefNyD;NyD;jrefjref
jrwf r, f h ud p eJ Yb, f avmuf &i f ;&i fb, f
avmufjrwfr, fqdkwmolwdkYodNyD;om;/
d k uf wJ h ol uvnf ; t csd ef wd k d wd k eJ YNyD ;at mi f
d k uf wJ h t wG ufQuality awG u raumi f ;
cJhbl;/ t ckawmhynmwwfwJhxkwfvkyf
olawG?awG;ac:wwfwJh' gdkufwmawG?
t Ek ynm&S i f awG uawmhpd wf ajymi f ;oG m;
NyD/ olwdkYawGt ckpmusufMuNyD/ t jyi f
xG uf MuNyD / t jyi f u ynm&S i f awG ud k vnf ;
zd wf Mum;ay;w, f aygh / k yf &S i f t pnf ;t H k ;
uvnf ; yH h yd k ;ay;aew, f / uRef awmf xi f
ygw, f/ ' Duae oHk;ESpft wGi f;awmh
axmi fwufoGm;r, fvdkYjri fygw, f/
Voice : ' D rS mawmf awmf rsm;rsm;
u aps;uG uf Murf ;w, f vd k YajymMuw, f /
aps;uGuft jyi fZmwfum;wpfum;
aumi f;zdkYb, ft csufawGu t "du
usw, fvdkYxi fvJ/
AKL : wu, fwrf;ajym&&i f
aps;uG uf ud k awmhvl wd k i f ;u awG ;Muwm
ygyJ / ' gayrJ huRef awmf wd k Y uawmhi , f i , f
wnf ;u rd k uf l ;&J aumi f awG qd k awmhqd k &S , f
vpfacwfwnf;u *Dwvnf; rdkufl;&JeJY
wdkufyGJ0i fcJhwmqdkawmhwpfoufvHk;
aps;uGufaemufrvdkufbl;?udk, fBudKuf
wmyJudk, fvkyfw, f/ udk, fcHpm;rdwJh
k yf &S i f ud k yJquf d k uf rS myJ / uRef awmf wd k Y u
awmhvlrdkufxJrSmygovm; rajymwwf
bl;/ aps;uGufaemufudkuRefawmfwdkY
rvdkufEdki fbl;ayghaemf/ aps;uGufu
uRefawmfwdkYaemufudkjyefvdkufvm
at mi fyJBuKd;pm;Muwmaygh/
Voice : t mqD, HwGi f;rSmaum
b, fEdki fi HawGu kyf&Si feJYywfouf&i f
eeg.
23
Monday, April 8 - 14 , 2013
The
VOI CE
INTERVIEW
..:a: .:.z._:..z:.___... zz_....:...
._. ICRC ...:az_.z Mr. Johnny Nehme s. .a_...
eqeg.
002ckESpft wGi f; y#dyuESpfBudrfwdki fwdki fjzpfyGm;cJhaom&cdki fjynfe, ft wGi f;a' orsm;&Sdy#dyu' P foi fh' kuonfa' ocHjynfolrsm;udkusef;rma&;apmi fha&SmufrIrsm;ay;t yf&efNyD;cJhonfhESpfZGefvuwnf;u
Hk;cGJzGi fh0efaqmi frIrsm;ay;aeaomt jynfjynfqkdi f&mMuufajceDaumfrwD(I CRC) t zGJU\ vkyfi ef;pOfrsm;ESi fhywfouf ppfawGt ajcpdkufI CRC Hk;\ t BuD;t uJjzpfolMr.J ohnny Nehme ESi fh
awGUqHkar;jref;csufrsm;udkaumufEkwfazmfjyt yfygonf/

Voice : &cdki frSmvuf&Sdaqmi f

&Gufaew I CRC &JUvkyfi ef;pOfawGudk
ajymjyay;ygvm;/
J ohnny : &cdki fjynfe, frSmt ck
ICRC u y#dyu' P foi fhwJhvlYt zGJU
t pnf;ESpfckv Hk;&JUusef;rma&;?
aomufoHk;a&eJYrdvmpepfaumi f;rGef
vmapa&; pwJhu@awGudkt a&;ay;
aqmi f&Gufaeygw, f/ wcsKdUvkyfi ef;
pOfawGudkawmhjrefrmEkdi fi HMunfajceD
t oi f;eJYyl;aygi f;NyD; aqmi f&Gufay;ae
ygw, f/ vlom;csi f;pmemaxmufxm;rI
qkdi f&mt ult nDawGudkawmhppfawG?
ajrmufOD;?ri f;jym;?ausmufawmfeJY
aygufawmNrdKUawGrSmt "duxm;aqmi f
&Gufaeygw, f/ t J' Dt ult nDawGu
t "d ut m;jzi f hNrd KU wG i f ;?aus;&G mwG i f ;&S d wJ h
aq;Hk?aq;ay;cef;awGeJY0rf;qGJq&mr
awG ud kt axmuf t yH h jzpf aprS myg/ wjcm;
0efaqmi frIawGt jzpfICRC u ppfawG
rSm&SdwJhaq;kHawGudkt qi fhjri fhwi fzkdY
pwi f aqmi f &G uf aeygw, f / ausmuf awmf ?
ri f;jym;eJYajrmufOD;u aq;HkawGudk
t qi fhjri fhwi fzkdYBudK;pm;jyi fqi faeyg
w, f/ t ckppfawGaq;HkBuD;rSmqkdvm
pepf eJ Ya&armi f ;Ek d i f wJ h a&pi f wpf ck aqmuf
aeygNyD/ a&aumi f;a&oefY&&SdzdkYt wGuf
aemuft npft aMu;pGefYzkdYeJYrdvmpepf
aumi f ;rG ef zd k Y vnf ; jyi f qi f aqmi f &G uf ae
wmawG&Sdygw, f/ &cdki frSm&SdwJhwjcm;
NrdKUBuD;awGrSmvnf; ckvkd0efaqmi frIawG
qufvufaqmi f&GufoGm;zkdY&Sdygw, f/
ppfawGNrdKUay:rSmawmhICRC t aeeJY
jrefrmEkdi fi HMuufajceDt oi f;uae
wpfqi fhu, fq, fa&;pcef;awGu ' ku
onf awG ud kaeY pOf aomuf oH k ;a&t jynf h
t 0jzef Y csd ay;aeygw, f / ' gh t jyi fa&G U vsm;
vG, faq;ay;cef;awGudkvnf; ICRC
usef;rma&;t zGJU0i fawGeJYt wlNrdKUjyi feJY
NrdKUwGi f;t ESHYzGi fhvSpfay;xm;NyD;awmh
usef ;rma&;0ef aqmi f rI awG ay;aeygw, f /
nrxGuf&t rdefYxkwfjyefxm;wJht csdef
awG rS mvnf ; jref rmEk d i f i HMuuf ajceD t oi f ;
eJYyl;aygi f;NyD;awmhnbuft a&;ay:
t E&m, fui f;vGwfa&;t wGufaqmi f
&Gufay;ygw, f/
Voice : ' gayrJ hu, f q, f a&;pcef ;
awG rS m0ef aqmi f rI ay;aewJ hNGO wcsKd U
u ' k u onf awG &J Uusef ;rma&;t ajct ae?
t xl ;ojzi f huav;awG eJ Yt rsKd ;orD ;awG
&JUusef;rma&;t ajct aeqdk;&Gm;aeyg
w, f vk d Ya0zef aeMuwJ h t wG uft J h ud p ud k
b, fvkdajz&Si f;oGm;zkdY&SdygovJ/
J ohnny : ICRC uawmhusef ;rma&;
0efaqmi frIawGudkt wwfEkdi fqHk; t a&;
ay:t ajct ae?t E&m, ft ajct aerSm
' kuonfpcef;awGrSm vkdt yfovdk
0efaqmi frIawGay;aeygw, f/ aomuf
okH;a&ydkYaqmi fa&;?t npft aMu;pepf
wuspGefYypfEkdi fa&;eJYul;pufa&m*grysHUESHY
a&;wdkYudkt umt uG, fay;aqmi f&Guf
ay;aeygw, f / ' gh t jyi fvl OD ;a&od yf onf ;
pG m&S d aewJ h' k u onf pcef ;awG rS mjyi f ;xef
wJhul;pufa&m*gumuG, fwm;qD;a&;
t wG ufck cH t m;aumi f ;apzd k Yuk oay;ae
wmawG &S d ygw, f / t xuf rS majymcJ h ovd k yJ
ausmufawmf?ri f;jym;eJYajrmufOD;pwJh
NrdKUawGrSmvnf; uRrf;usi f0rf;qGJq&mr
awGuwpfqi fhaus;&Gmt ESHYvSnfhvnf
0efaqmi frIay;aeygw, f/ aemuft pD
t pOfwpfckt jzpf&cdki fjynfe, fppfawG?
aygufawm?ajryHk?ri f;jym;?ajrmufOD;?
ausmufawmfpwJhNrdKUBuD;ajcmufNrdKUrSm
a&G U vsm;aq;ay;cef ;awG?uR$rf ;usif q&m0ef
awG eJ Yuav;i , f awG ud kyd k vD , d k umuG , f
aq;wdkufauR;zkdYpDpOfxm;ygw, f/
Voice : &cdki fjynfe, frSmt csKdU' ku
onfawGu vlYt zGJUt pnf;ESpfckvHk;rSm
wpfpkeJYwpfpkwef;wlnDrQwJht ult nD
r&&Sdbl;vkdYrD' D, mawGudkajymxm;wm
awG&Sdw, f/ t Jh' gbmaMumi fhygvJ/
J ohnny : ICRC t aeeJ Y&cd k i f jynf e, f
rSmwjcm; NGO awG?Ekdi fi Hwumt zGJU
t pnf;awG&JUvkyfi ef;pOfawGudkrodyg
bl;/ ' gayrJhuRefawmfwkdYICRC uawmh
t JhvkdawGrvkyfygbl;/ &cdki frSmNyD;cJhwJhESpf
ZG ef vxJ u vl om;csi f ;pmemaxmuf xm;
rIqkdi f&mt ult nDawGudkay;t yfae
wmjzpfygw, f/ uRefawmfwdkY&JUICRC &JU
t "du &nf&G, fcsufu vlYt oufu, f
q, fa&;t axmuft yHhawGudkvlYt zGJU
t pnf ;ES pf ck vH k ;rS mMum;aebuf rvk d uf bJ
vGwfvyfpGmt ult nDay;Ekdi fa&;om
jzpfNyD; t Jh' Du rl0g' awGeJYrvGJrao &cdki f
jynf e, f rS mvnf ; Mum;aebuf rvk d uf bJ
vGwfvyfpGmt ult nDawGay;aeyg
w, f / y#d yu ' Pf oi f h wJ h ' k u onf awG ud k
vlrsKd;?bmomaemufcHt aMumi f;t &m
awGudkMunfhNyD;rSt ult nDay;aewm
r[ kwfygbl;/ ICRC t zGJUt pnf;wpfck
vH k ;rS mICRC?t rsKd ;om;vjcrf ;eD t zG J U csKyf ?
t jynf jynf qd k i f &mMuuf ajceD ES i f hvjcrf ;eD
t rnf-J ohnny Nehme
Zmwd- jyi fopf
....-.
-- .- ._.- - ICRC , . _- .- _.- . . - _. -
-.-_ -.......
.__. ICRC .-...- -...-
..-.-_ ICRC - ---.......
ICRC - -........ _.--......-.
._._.- -.......
--.. ....._._. Ph.D - __..-...
Master -......
a..z.
t oi f;rsm; zuf' a&;&Si f;wkdYyl;aygi f;
aqmi f&GufaewmjzpfwJht wGufjrefrm
Ek d i f i HMuuf ajceD t oi f ;&J Uvk yf i ef ;pOf awG
udkt "duxm;axmufyHhaewmjzpfyg
w, f/
Voice : I CRC t aeeJY&cdki fjynf
wGi f;rSmt axmuft yHhawGay;wJht cg
&i fqkdi fae&wJht cuft cJawGbmawG
&Sdygovm;/
J ohnny : t cuft cJawmhr&Sdygbl;/
pdefac:rIwpf&yfuawmhy#dyu' P foi fh
vlYt zGJUt pnf;ESpfckvHk;u t cuft cJ
ajrmufjrm;pGm&i fqkdi fae&wJht wGuf
uRefawmfwkdYt aeeJYvnf; wwfEkdi forQ
Mum;aebuf rvk d ufvG wf vyf pG mES pf zuf
pvkH;udkt csdefeJYwpfajy;nDvlom;csi f;
pmemaxmufxm;rIqkdi f&mt ult nD
awGay;&i f;eJYolwkdYt cuft cJawGudk
ajz&Si f;ay;csi fygw, f/
.-.
-..-.. 22 -.-...-
uRefawmfwdkYxufa&SUa&mufaeNyDvJ/
AKL : t mqD, HrSmawmhxdki f;
uxd yf qH k ;aygh aemf / AD , uf erf wd k Y bmwd k Y qd k
uRef awmf wd k Y eJ Yenf ;enf ;av;OD ;ao;w, f
ayghaemf/ zdvpfydki fqdkvnf; awmfawmf
aumi f;aeNyD/ xdki f;udkawmhajymraeeJY
aooGm;r, f/ awmfawmfawmhvdkuf, l
&rSmaygh/
Voice : ' Dum;udkwjcm;kyf&Si f
yG J awmf awG eJ YNyd Ki f zd k Yt pD t pOf&S d ao;vm;/
AKL : ckvnf; vSrf;NyD;awmh
csdwfaewJhyGJawGt rsm;BuD;&Sdygw, f/
kyf&Si ft pnf;t Hk;eJYndEIdi f;NyD;awmhoGm;
oi f h wmawGoG m;r, f av/ Ed k i f i H wumrS m
jyzdkYvnf; jzefYcsdolawGu ar;vmNyD/
bmaMumi fhvJqdkawmh' DrSmqk&wm
t mqD, HEdki fi HawGt ukefodoGm;NyDav/
xdki f0rfuae t m&Skyf&Si fum;awGudk
Oa&myud kjzef Y aewJ h ol u vS rf ;quf oG , f
w, f/ uRefawmfwdkYuvnf; i wfjywf
aewJhaumi fawGqdkawmhulnDr, fh
vufudk&Smaewmaygh/ wpfckckawmh
xl;jcm;vmr, fvdkYxi fygw, f/
Voice : t ckqdkkyf&Si favmu
om;awGu Digital Cinema udkoGm;zdkY
Bud K;pm;aeMuw, f / t J ' D ay:rS muRef awmf
wdkYEdki fi H&JUt aet xm;eJYkyf&Si favmu&JU
t aet xm;t &Digital Cinema pepf
udkoGm;zdkYt qi foi fhjzpfNyDvdkYxi fvm;/
AKL : uRefawmfuawmh
t qi f oi f h jzpf NyD vd k Yxi f w, f / [ d k wpf avm
u t m;vHk; qHk;jzwfvdkufwmrSefw, fvdkY
awGU&w, f/ t drfeD;csi f;Edki fi HawGa&m
wpfurmvHk;u Digital Cinemapepf
udkoGm;aew, f/ (D Cinema) uvnf;
t aumi f;qHk; Quality jzpfw, f/ t ckqdk
4K uae6K wdkYbmwdkYvmawmhr, f
av/ ' DxufydkNyD; aumi f;p&menf;vrf;
r&Sdbl;/ jrefrmEdki fi HrSmHkaygi f; 130
ausmf&Sdw, fvdkYajymw, f/ t J' gawG
t m;vHk;udkjyKjyi frGrf;rHNyD; Digital
Cinema awGvkyfr, fvdkYvnf; Mum;
w, fayghaemf/ ESpf&Snfvdki fpi fawGvnf;
ay;r, fMum;wJht wGuft ukefvHk;
uawmhaumi f ;oG m;NyD / wu, f h a0;vH wJ h
e, fpyfa' oawGt xduRefawmfwdkY
H k awG u wpf NyKd i f wnf ; Quality aumi f ;
aumi f;eJYjyvdkY&NyD/ Disc av;wpfvHk;eJY
ajy;vdkY&NyDav/ Budget t m;jzi fhvnf;
Positive ul;&wmoufomvmr, f/
uRefawmfhum;udkMo*kwf9&ufaeY
jycGi fh&r, fMum;vdkYPositive ul;zdkY
t wGufbefaumufudkvSrf;ajymawmh
aus;Zl;wi fw, fwJh&Si fomaemufESpf
ywf avmuf rSajym&i fPositiveuk ef NyD wJ h ?
Positive Filmu zl*sDu vHk;0jzKwfcs
vdkufNyD/ zl*sDukefoGm;vdkYKodak udk
vS nf h NyD ; Positivejyef ul ;r, f qd k &i f vnf ;
uRef awmf wd k Yt ar&d uef a' :vmwpf od ef ;
avmuft ukefcHNyD; Color Greading
vkyfcJhwJh[ mu aemufxyfjyefNyD;awmh
Kodak eJYMatch jzpfat mi fjyefvkyf
&r, fwJh/
Voice : aemufxyfkyf&Si fum;
awGdkufzdkYpDpOfaewm&Sdvm;/
AKL : &S d ygw, f / yxrqH k ; pOf ;pm;
cJ h wmu uRef awmf h emrnfarmi f Munf vi f
qdkwJhyk*Hom;uav;av;wpfa, muf&JU
Zmwf vrf ;yg/ t J ' gud k2000jynf h ES pf ausmf
avmufu uRefawmfwdkYpa&;cJhwmaygh
aemf/ ' gayrJh' kwd, OD;pm;ay;jzpfwJh
u, ef ;vl rsKd ;&J UZmwf ud kOD ;pm;ay;NyD ;awmh
armi fMunfvi fu aemufrSdkufr, f/
Zmwf nT ef ;uvnf ; NyD ;aeygNyD / Zmwf nT ef ;
uvnf; acwfajymi f;oGm;wJht wGuf
t dyfrufrufwJht csdefwkef;u yk*Hom;
av;&JUFeeling eJYacwfajymi f;vmwJh
yk *H om;av;&J U Feeling ud kZmwf nT G ef ;ud k
t csdefaygi f;rsm;pGmajymi f;NyD; a&;cJh&
w, fayghaemf/ ' Dum;udkdkufjzpfrSmyg/
Voice : ' Dum;rSmay;csi fwJh
t "du Messageua&m/
AKL : t "d uu uRef awmf wd k Y &J U
t &G, fa&mufNyDjzpfwJhjrefrmEdki fi Hom;
awG&JU ESvHk;om;u jzLpi fygw, fvdkY
uRefawmfwdkYt NrJwrf;ajymcJh?*kP f, lcJh
Muw, f/ t J' DjzLpi fwmudkuRefawmfu
uav;wpfa, muf&JUESvHk;om;eJY' Dum;
rSmjyr, f/
Voice : ' DZmwfum;udkb, f
awmhavmufpdkufjzpfrvJ/
AKL : uRefawmfwdkYdkufzdkY
Budget &S maeygw, f / u, ef ;t vSd k uf
wkef;u Budget t cuft cJjzpfvdkY
cg;jywf oG m;w, f / pyG ef qmawG 0d k i f ;ul vd k Y
omxGufjzpfoGm;wmayghaemf/ t ckum;
udkawmhBudKwi fNyD; Budget cdki fat mi f
vkyfaew, fqdkawmhrSef;wmuawmh
' DZi fbmavmufdkufjzpfr, f/
Voice : ok yf aqmi f r, f h ol awG
ua&m/
AKL : t ukeft opfawGyJ/
uav;awGcsnf;yJ?vlBuD;rygbl;/
Voice : Ed k i f i H wumaps;uG uf ud k
oGm;r, fqdky&dowfudkqGJaqmi fzdkY
t wGufb, fvdkZmwfvrf;rsKd;awGu
t qi fajyr, fvdkYxi fvJ/
AKL : wu, fwrf;ajym&i f
uRefawmfwdkYwdki f;jynf&JU{&d, mt us, f
BuD ;av/ CultureawG vnf ; t rsm;BuD ;/
&moDOwkuvnf;oHk;ckavmuf&Sdw, f/
t J' DrSmjycsi fwmt rsm;BuD;Asm/ Oyrm-
rav;&Sm;udkuRefawmfckrSa&mufzl;
w, f/ t J' DrSmolwdkY&JU(Long House)
ordki f;0i ft drf&SnfBuD;awGrSmvlawG
t rsm;BuD;aew, f/ t J' gudkolwdkYu *kP f
, lvdkYrqHk;bl;/ olwdkY&JUCulturerSmckvdk
rsKd ; yH k av;awG eJ Ywd k i f ;&i f ;om;qef wJ h [ m
av; olwdkYvnf; &SdcJhrSmyg/ ' gayrJh
uRef awmf wd k Y qD rS m&meJ Y csD wJ hCultureawG
t rsm;BuD;&Sdw, fAsm/ t J' DrSmqGJxkwfEdki f
wJh[ mawGudkwpfurmvHk;u vufcHrSm
yJ/ uRefawmfwdkYu bmrSxl;xl;jcm;jcm;
pOf ;pm;aep&mrvd k bl ;/ zd k uf wi f ud k vnf ;
a[ mvd 0k ' f ud krrD Ed k i f bl ;av/ t cspf Zmwf
vrf ;qd k vnf ; cspf jyr, f h ol awGt rsm;BuD ;
yJ/ ' DMum;xJrSmuRefawmfwdkYu vlrIb0
av;awG&JUFeeling udkjyEdki fr, ffqdk&i f
awmhaxmi fwufoGm;r, fvdkYxi fyg
w, f/ bmrSt wm;t qD;r&SdbJvGwf
vGwfzefwD;cGi fh&r, fqdk&i faygh/
..
Monday, April 8 - 14 , 2013
24
The
VOI CE
a

z
a
s
.

z
a
.

-..-. . . .- . _
... .._-._ ._-. .
- .-.-. .....- ..
.... - . .. _ ... .
. ...._.._- .-- _.-
..- .._-. . _. .- ._
- .-. ._ . - .
-..-.....-. ..-
.. - ... _. _ . -- .
-- ..- _.. _-...._
.- -.-.-.-
. . ._ - .._.- ..
-- .. ._. . . . - .-.
.._ . . - .-. . - .-
.-........ .-.-...
-- . .-_ ... ..._ - ..
..._ ..-..._-.. .
_.._.-._ ...,...-.-.
- ....._ ._ _ .-
._ ._.-..__. ..
....- ..- ...- . .
._ ...-... ....
....._.-..._. _..
._ ,.-.......
_. .-._.-.._
- .-. .- ... ...-
__ . - ... ..- .
.-.. --..
. . ._.- .. .- . . ..
,.-... .-.--..
... --.----.- _.-...
.._
- ....._.- ._
. -._-. .. . . . .
....._-. _.-._-.. .-
.._
....._.. _-._
_ .- ... _ . -, - . .
-.....- . _- ..... -, -
.....--.. ..
__-._ _..........-
._._. ._._-..
. -... .- .. _ -._
..- ...-...__-
---.--._. __.
...._. -.....-_ ....
- . ..... - -- .- . .
--. ..... _-.-.
.. . . - . ... ._
.- . _. ... ......
..- --.-..._.
_-._ . .-. - .-
-._.._ ..--,-_
...- - . . . - . . .
... - .. .._. _...
._ . . .... - ..
...-_.-.._ ..
- - - -. -. -... ..
._ .. -_ - .. . . .. .- .
._ .- ... ,.-.. .
.-.--.. _...
..... -- .-_... _.- .....
._ . ... . .. . .. ...
.. ..- ...._-.
_.-_...- ---.- ._....
-.. .. ... _- .-. -
...._ ... -.. ..
- -..._-._ -....
. . . . . .. ..- ..-. .
.__ _.... ._..
......- ... ... .-
_.- . . . .... _-...
a zas. za.
g.a.e q:.e:eqe,
_ . . ._ -. ._ ..
-.. .. - .. .... -
.. -....._-._ _.
- - .. .. .- . ._.-
. . , .- .. .. _.....
... ..-- _.-....
._
...- -..-....
_ ..-.-........ ...
_- . ...-......... ..._..
. .- .._ - - ..-
_ . ..- ._._... ..- ...
... -_ .-. .. . .- ._-
._ ... .- -... .....
. .. ...- . . .. .
.._. .- .
...- ...-......_
....---_. .
. .-. ..- -_..
. _. .... .... - -._ -
-.- ......- ..
, - _ _-._ .. . -
._.- ...._. ..
.-...-..._ ....
........ _ . .. ._._-
._ ...... ..... -
...- ....._-._.. ...
._.-._ ._...
.- . _ - ..- ._._..
__-._
- ... - ... . ...
_--... -._ --.....
._-. ......_.-_-._
- .. - . _-_ ._.- ._
.. ._-..... -- . - ..-
.-_ .-....- _-....
._-. ._.-..... .-.
._ .- ..- ._.- . ...
_ . ._-. . .- .. .
-.-...._ .
--. ...--., .--
.... ....-...._.. _.-
. - . .-. ._ ....-. .
.- ..-..... .-...
. ....._.._-..
.........._ .-...
. .-.-.-..... ..
....- _- . ........ _ ...
..._ .. ..
- - __ _ .- - -
_- - _- .. .._- .._
. .. ._._ . .-.- - - .. ..
_-._-. . ._._._ ...
.-. .. . . _.-- . - .
_._.-...._-. _-....
... ....- .-.._- ._.
._ ._-. ._- ....-
_.-......... ..-_.--
--.._.... --.-.-...
._ ..--- ....
- -...._.-..._
-_. .-_.
--.----.- .....-
._ .- _ - .. . ..
._-......._-. _..
-..- ....-.-.....
..- ..._..._. .-.
-.... ...-....
._-. . . . .. ..-.
._-. . .. .. _.- ._
- ._-. .....
- .-. - ._ ._-. .
....._-. . .. .
...- .- -.....- ._-
._ ._-. -...-
_. ... ._ - ...._.- .
....._ -....-.
_. ._.- . ._ _.....
_.- . .... ._ . ..._..
-._
-.-..-- ..-_-
..... -...... ._..
_.- ._ - - - ....-
. . - . - - ....
_.-.. ......... .-_-
.._ - ...._ .-
.. ...-. ._.- ._.
. . . . .. .. .. , .
-... .._.-......_.
..-._ .-.._
. ....._ .. ..
. .-. - .. -- . ..
. -_ .... _. ....
.. .......- -.
._ ._-. --....
_ .. ...._. -.- . _-._
- .-. - - .
.-. ....-- - .-.
.. - ....._.- ...._. .
. - .- _ ._._-... ._ -
.-. ._ - .-. .-- _- .
._.- . . - . -.- - .
.- ..- ._._... ..- ...
- .... ..__-._-. .
- - ..- ._._.. . ..- ...
- . . ....... . ._
._-_ _.- ... _ . .- -. ...
._-. . .-.._._... - - .
... .. ..-...-..
-... ._ . . -... ..- _ .
. . .. - .. . .__-._-. .
._-. -- .....
_ .- _ . ._ -. . ..
..-_. _.._-..
.--.- .- ... - ..-
_-.. --...- ..- ..
....._-.. -.-..--_-.
_ .- _ ...- ..- ._ ._ ...
..- ...- - - ...- ...
_.. .._._. ...-
. - . -... ..._. ..-.
... ._..._-. .._._. ._
._-.. - .. -- .-.-
.....-- .- - ._
... ...- ..-..-.
.....-- ...-.. ,.
-....._.-........
._ . . - ._ ...- . -
... _. .. . .... . . ..
----.._ -_-. -......
-. ...-.. -.....
..-...._-.. _.......
_. -.-....-...._-_
_- ........_
- .. .. .- . . .
._.- . .. .. .. .-.- -
..... _........
._.-.. _.-_...-..
.. ..--. -.....-
..._
..-...- ....-.
...._-._ .. -.. . _ -
.-_-...._- .. .
.-...
-.....-....- ....
-.. -...._- ....-..
.-._- .._ . -.. .. ...
-..._..- .... ._-..
.-...-...._-
. .. .- .-.
.-.-..... --.-
. ... ..-.._ - _..-
..- ._._... ..- ......
-.._.._ .-.--..._
---.-. ........
-,---.-...- ..
.-. ..... . ._.. . - -
...- ....-. .-..-.
... _...--.,.. ,.-..
- - . - ...- -... ._-
_.-._
.. ........
- - ...- .. .- ,
-..- . . ' - - - . ._
. .- .. . -
._.- . _ . . - ..- -
- . ...- .. - _.- .-
- .. -- . . ... .
.- .-.--_....--
. .- - . .- .. . . .
..._. ... ._...
- _ - ._' - ....._
-..-.. - --.-
.- _ - - .- _ -- .-
. - - .-.... - .. .
- . . _. ....- ..- - .
.- --_. --.--
.-. -...-_.
.._ ---._.-... .-
. ....- . -...._.- ...
- - .- ._........
.- - - . - _ ..
_.--..- ..-.-
-- ._ .-. . - ._ .-..
-.- . '' - ........_
...- .. _-
._....--..' -..-..
- .--.._ ._-
_.-.- .--_.-.- ._
... .-.-- ....
-._ ._ ... .
. .- - .. ... . .
.. . .. . ._ .. - ...
..-._. -._'' -
........_
Health Digest - ,
. - , .- - .
-..- . . -._ ....
..._ .-.' .- -._ _ ..
..... ..- - - .
....- - -. - ..
......_ . -.._.
.--...-...-._ -..
- - - - ._ . .- -.- .
._ , .- . ...-._
--..--....-._ -..
..-- - .-. ..-._ ' - ..
......_
- .-. -- . - - . -
---_. -...- ...-
-- . - - - ...- ._
...-.__.-._ -.-.
. . . _ .
. . . ._. .. .- .
..._.- --.---..
-_.. -......--.
._ - - -.._.. ...
_ . ..., - ...- .. .._
- .. .. ._ . . . . .
- - . - _- _ - ...-
. .. - .... _. - .
.-....--..._
. . . _ _...
....- ..--..-....
- - . - - .- -... .. ._
. .-. . -_ .. ..
....-_....- ....
_. .. .......
- __.__....... .
. ....-. -...
.....-. ._
..
n
HEALTH
25
Monday, April 8 - 14 , 2013
The
VOI CE
Breaking News
&D;' i f; (19) Vs aqmuforfwef(16)
aemufqkH;awGUqkHrI(3)yGJ
aqmuforfwef1- 0&D;' i f; (y ausmh)
aqmuforfwef1- 1&D;' i f;
&D;' i f; 1- 1aqmuforfwef
aemh0Spfcsf(14) Vs qGrfqD; (9)
aemufqkH;awGUqkHrI(3)yGJ
qGrfqD; 3- 4aemh0Spfcsf(y ausmh)
qGrfqD; 3- 0aemh0Spfcsf
aemh0Spfcsf3- 1qGrfqD;
0ufpfb&Gef; (8) Vs t mqi fe, f(5)
aemufqHk;awGUqHkrI(3) yGJ
t mqi fe, f2- 00ufpfb&Gef; (y ausmh)
t mqi fe, f3- 00ufpfb&Gef; (2012)
0ufpfb&Gef; 2- 2t mqi fe, f (2011)
pwk wf pD ;wD ; (13) Vst uf pwef AD vm(18)
aemufqHk;awGUqHkrI(3) yGJ
ADvm0- 0pwkwf(y ausmh)
ADvm0- 1pwkwf(2012)
pwkwf1- 1ADvm(2012)
vDAmyl;vf(7) Vs 0ufpf[ rf; (11)
aemufqHk;awGUqHkrI(3) yGJ
0ufpf[ rf; 2- 3vDAmyl;vf(y ausmh)
0ufpf[ rf; 0- 3vDAmyl;vf(2012)
vDAmyl;vf3- 10ufpf[ rf; (2011)
pyg; (3) Vs t JAmwef(6)
aemufqHk;awGUqHkrI(3) yGJ
t JAmwef2- 1awmhwi f[ ef(y ausmh)
t JAmwef 1-0 awmhwi f[ ef(2012)
awmhwi f[ ef 2-0 t JAmwef(2011)
e, l;umq, f(15) Vs zlvf[ rf(10)
aemufqHk;awGUqHkrI(3) yGJ
zlvf[ rf2- 1e, l;umq, f(y ausmh)
zlvf[ rf 5-2 e, l;umq, f(2012)
e, l;umq, f 2-1 zlvf[ rf(2011)
ref, l(1) Vs refpD;wD; (2)
aemufqHk;awGUqHkrI(3) yGJ
refpD;wD; 2- 3ref, l(y ausmh)
refpD;wD; 0- 1 ref, l(2012)
refpD;wD; 1- 0 ref, l(2011)
csJvfqD; (4) Vs qef;' g;vef; (16)
aemufqHk;awGUqHkrI(3) yGJ
qef;' g;vef; 1- 3csJvfqD; (y ausmh)
csJvfqD; 1- 0qef;' g;vef; (2012)
qef;' g;vef; 1- 2 csJvfqD; (2011)
usLyDt m(20) Vs 0D*ef(17)
aemufqHk;awGUqHkrI(3) yGJ
0D*ef 2- 2 usLyDt m(y ausmh)
usLyDt m 3- 1 0D*ef(2012)
0D*ef 2- 0 usLyDt m(2012)
wpfywfy&D;rD;, m;vd*fyGJpOfawGxJu xdyfoD;ESpfoi f;jzpfwJhref, l[ mt drfuGi f;rSmrefpD;wD;udk{nfhcH&rSmjzpfNyD; ' DyGJEdki f&i f
ref, lt aejzi fhzvm;&zdkYaocsmNyD; refpD;wD;t aeeJYuawmh*kP fodumt wGufwdkufyGJ0i frSmrdkYyGJaumi f;wpfyGJjzpfvmrSm
rvGJ{uefyg/ useft oi f;awGuawmhOa&myvd*f0i fcGi fht wGufwef;pD&rSmjzpfovdkwef;qi f;Zkeft wGufudk;oi f;[ m
rSm;vdkYrjzpfwmrdkYt Budwft e, fjzpfvmEdki fwJhy&D;rD;, m;vd*fyGJpOf31cefYrSef;rI/
wef;qi f;Zkefat mufqHk;udka&mufoGm;vdkY&D;' i f;wdkYzdt m;0i faeovdk?
ajcpG rf ;uvnf ; usqi f ;aeNyD ; OD ;aqmi f Ed k i f r, f h ol vnf ; ui f ;rJ h aeygw, f / aemuf qH k ; awG U qH k cJ h wJ h
ckepfyGJrSmvnf; Edki fyGJESpfyGJomupm;xm;Ekdi fwmawGU&NyD; enf;jyopfvufxuf
ajcpG rf ;wuf aewJ haqmuf oef wrf &J Uwd k uf ppf upm;[ ef ud k[ ef Y wm;zd k Y &mvH k avmuf wJ h
aemufwef;upm;orm; r&Sdygbl;/ &D;' i f;t oi f;&JUt m;omcsufu yGJNyD;cgeD;
*dk;awG&wwfwmaMumi fhpdefhwdkYowdxm;upm;oGm;&i fHI;zdkYvrf;rjri fygbl;/
aqmuforfwrft aeeJY' DyGJEdki f&i fwef;qi f;Zkefu vGwfrSmjzpfayr, fh&D;' i f;&JUwef;qi f;Zkefkef;t m;aMumi fhoa&usrSmyg/
ESpfoi f;pvHk;&JUxdyfwdkufawGUqHkrIudk;yGJrSmoGi f;*dk;rsm;NyD; t Edki f?t HI;
jywfom;avh&Sdygw, f/ t drf&Si f&JUi g;yGJqufEdki fyGJaysmufqHk;rIudka[ mhvfOD;aqmi fwJh
wdkufppfut vkyfjzpfrvm;?av;yGJqufEdki fyGJaysmufqHk;aerIudk' DyGJrSmjyi fqi fEdki fzdkY
avmh' f' &yf&JUenf;AsL[ mt vkyfjzpfEdki fygvdrfhr, f/ t drf&Si ft aeeJYwef;qi f;ZkefeJY
ajcmufrSwfomuGmawmhwmrdkYzdzdpD;pD;upm;&i f; qGrf;qD;cHppfudkt vkyfIyfaprSmyg/
odkYaomfvnf; qGrfqD;&JUHI;yGJqufoHo&muvGwfat mi fkef;xGufzdkYt wGuf
rDcsL;eJYeoef' dki f, mwdkY&JUupm;t m;[ mt vkyfjzpfEkdi fwmaMumi fht drf&Si ft oi f; HI;oGm;Edki fygw, f/
enf;jywdkeDyl;vfvpf&JUt jri fhabmupm;[ efrSmt qHk;owfr, fhwkdufppfrSL;
aumi f;aumi f;r&SdvdkYi g;yGJqufEkdi fyGJaysmufaewmaMumi fh' DyGJudkawmhaocsm
jyi fqi f&mrSmt drfuGi f;&v' f[ m, HkMunfrIwdk;apNyD; HI;yGJESpfyGJom&Sdygao;w, f/
ADvmt aeeJYwef;qi f;Zkefem; jyefa&mufoGm;vdkYbefwDuD?t bGefva[ mwdkY[ m
pwkwfpD;wD;&JUaemufwef;udkt vkyfIyfapEkdi fpGrf; &Sdygw, f/ odkYaomfvnf;
t drfuGi f;&v' faumi f;ydki fxm;wJht drf&Si fawG&JUEdki fyGJqmavmi frIudkawmh&yfwefYzdkY&m
ADvmrSmcGeft m;r&Sdbl;vdkYawmhqdkcsi fygw, f/
0uf pf b&G ef ;&J Ut d rf uG i f ;rS mvma&muf wJ h t oi f ;wd k i f ; k ef ;uef &avh &S d NyD ; 15yG J rS m
udk;yGJt xdt Ekdi fupm;xm;Ekdi fvdkYt mqi f0i f;*g; owd&rSmyg/ t drf&Si ft aeeJY
t mqi f e, f eJ YawG U qH k wd k i f ; ES pf zuf oG i f ;*d k ;rsm;avh &S d NyD ; vuf &S d ajcpG rf ;eJ Y awmh{nf h onf ud k
t Ek d i f , l zd k YuH Mur mvd k t yf ygvd rf h r, f / t mqi f e, f [ mOa&my0i f cG i f h t wG ufae&mvk &m
*gAi f[ dk&JUajcpGrf;aMumi fhEkdi fyGJqufaeNyD; ' DyGJrSmvnf; pkpnf;rIaumi f;wJht drf&Si fudk
t cufawGUaprSmyg/ vuf&SdajcpGrf;t &t drf&Si f[ mt mqi fe, fudkt Ekdi f, lzdkY
rvG, fulEkdi fwmaMumi fhEdki fr, fqdk{nfhonfawGu ydkaocsmEdki fygw, f/ *dk;rsm;Edki fonf/
NyD;cJhwJhyGJrSmHI;yGJawGUcJh&ovdkOa&myvd*f&nfrSef;csufaMumi fh[ rf;rm;wdkY
kef;uef&zG, f&Sdygw, f/ vDAmyl;rSmrarQmfvi fhbJaumhwi f[ dk[ mt oi f;eJYt jrefqHk;
t xdki fusNyD; pDeD, mawGeJYwGJzufrdaevdkY&v' fawGaumi f;rGefvmygw, f/
xdyfwdkufawGUqHkrIyGJpOfawGrSmvnf; t Edki f&v' f[ modompGmomaewmaMumi fh
t a0;uGi f;ajcpGrf;nHhwJh{nfhonfudkawmhzdzdpD;pD;upm;rSmjzpfvdkYt a0;uGi f;Edki fyGJ2
yGJom&Sdao;wJh0ufpf[ rf;t wGufawmhrHI;a&;OD;pm;ay;upm;vmEdki fwmaMumi fh
t drf&Si fwdkYEkdi fyGJ&oGm;Ekdi fygw, f/
enf;jybdkYt mvufxuft qi fh3ae&mrSm&yfwnfaewJhpyg;&JUajcpGrf;[ m
t JAmwefudkt cufawGUaprSmyg/ pyg;t oi f;[ mMum;&ufrSm, ldkygvd*fupm;cJh&wJh
yGJyef;' P fudkawmh{nfhonfawGt oHk;csEkdi fpGrf; &Sdygw, f/ pyg;[ mt JAmwefudk
t drfuGi f;rSm{nfhcHupm;wkdi f; rHI;zl;wm2ESpf&Sdayr, fht JAmwef&JUO&my0i fcGi fh
&nf rS ef ;csuf ud k awmh' D ES pf rS m[ ef Y wm;zd k Y t wG ufrvG , f avmuf ygbl ;/ ' gaMumi f hES pf oi f ;
pvH k ;&J U wl nD wJ h&nf rS ef ;csuf awG aMumi f hpyg;t oi f ; {nf h onf qD u oa&wpf rS wf &&i f
uHaumi f;w, fvdkYowfrSwf&rSmyg/
, ldkygvd*fupm;cJh&wJhbi feDwufZf&JUt zGJUom;awG' P f&mjy emawG
ay:vm&i fawmht drfuGi f;rSmkef;uef &zG, f&Sdygw, f/ enf;jybi feDwuf&JU wpfyGJwdk;
enf ;AsL[ mt vk yf jzpf ayr, f ht oi f ;i , f awG eJ Y awG U wd k i f ;awmhrxi f rS wf wJ h&v' f awG
&avh&Sdwmudkawmhowdxm;&rSmyg/ qef;' g;vef;uawmhenf;jyopfvufxufrSm
t csd ef wd k t wG i f ; t H 0i f cG i f usjzpf zd k Y &mrvG , f avmuf ygbl ;/ csJ vf qD ;&J Ut &ef t i f t m;[ m
yGJxGufupm;orm;awGeJYajcpGrf;uGmjcm;rIrBuD;rm;wmaMumi fhyGJyef;' P f&Sdayr, fh
' DyGJHI;vdkYrjzpfwmaMumi fhzdzdpD;pD;upm;&i f; t Edki f, loGm;ygvdrfhr, f/
e, l;umq, frSm' P f&mjy emawGeJYjyefvnfvHk;yef;ae&vdkY&v' fawG[ m
usqi f;vmaeNyD; , ldkygvd*fyGJusyfupm;&rIaMumi f hzl vf [ rf t wG uft cG i f h t vrf ;
aumi f;awGay:aygufvmEdki fygw, f/ t oi f;&JUt "du upm;orm;awGjzpfwJh
bi f t mzmawvm?udkvdkcsDeDeJY*dk;orm; wi fcl;pfwdkY' DyGJrSmyg0i fzdkYraocsmwmaMumi fh
aemufwef;t m;enf;rSmaocsmaeNyD; zlvf[ rf;t oi f ;&JUwkdufppfrSL; bmbmawmh&JU
*dk;awGjri fawGU&zG, f&Sdygw, f/ ' gaMumi fhyGJyef;' P ft jyi f' P f&mjy emrsm;aMumi fh
t a0;uGi f;rSmzlvf[ rft oi f;&JUwkdufppfrSL;awG*dk;jrL;Ekdi fygvdrfhr, f/
enf;jy&ufeuf&JUwef;qi f;ZkefvGwfajrmufa&;pDrHcsuf[ ma00g;vmaevdkY
ajcpGrf;ruGmwJh{nfhonfqDu t rSwf&, lzdkY&m&DrD?wm&uf?ywf*sDqefeJYqefbmwdkY
ajcpG rf ;jyvmEd k i f ygw, f / usLyD t m&J U aemuf qH k ; t d rf uG i f ; i g; yG J&v' f [ maumi f ;rG ef ovd k
0D*ef&JUaemufqHk;ajcmufyGJrSmi g;yGJt Ekdi f&xm;wJhajcpGrf;uvnf; t xi fBuD;p&m
aumi f;ygw, f/ enf;jyrmwdkeuf&JUvufat mufrSmwef;qi f;ZkefvGwfa&; BudK;yrf;
vm&mrS majcpG rf ;aumi f ;rG ef vmayr, f ht rS wf vd k t yf csufyd k BuD ;rm;vmwJ husLyD t m&J U
Edki fyGJqmavmi faewJhkef;t m;udkydkBudKufrdygw, f/ *dk;rsm;Ekdi fonf/
ref, l[ m' DyGJEdki f&i fcsefyD, HjzpfzdkYaocsmEdki fwmaMumi fhrESpfuaemufqHk;
rd epf rS mref , l qD u zvm;vk , l oG m;wJ href pD ;wD ;ud kuvJ h pm;acsed k i f ygw, f / ref , l t aeeJ Y
&p&mzvm;qdkvdkY' DwpfvHk;om&SdawmhwmrdkYzdzdpD;pD;awmhupm;Ekdi fygvdrfhr, f/
refpD;wD;t aeeJYuawmh*kP fodumt wGuft "duxm;upm;rSmjzpfvdkY&v' fawG
qdk;0g;aewJhref, ludkawmhajc&nfwlupm;Ekdi fzdkYajcpGrf;&Sdygw, f/ Oa&myt qi fh
t oi f;BuD;awGeJYawGUqHkwkdi f; enf;jyzmwD&JUvlxkwfyHk[ mar;cGef;xkwfp&mjzpfcJhNyD;
csJvfqD;udkHI;cJhwJhyGJrSmvnf; t m;enf;csuft csdKU&SdcJhwmaMumi fh' DyGJrSmrjyi fEdki f&i fawmhrefpD;wD;udkt rSwfcGJay;&zG, f&Sdygw, f/
Soccer Weekly Fixtures
6-4-2013(paen^we*FaEGeHeuf)
jrefrmae&Si fe, fvd*fyGJpOf- 8
uarmZ- ZGJuyi f
&wemyHk- aqmuforf;jrefrm
rauG; - &efukef
{&m0wD- [ Hom0wD
(awmi fBuD;uGi f;)
(Axl;uGi f;)
(ok0P uGi f;)
(at mi fqef;uGi f;)
nae3;30em&D
nae4;00em&D
nae4;00em&D
nae4;00em&D
y&D;rD;, m;vd*fyGJpOf- 32
&D;' i f; - aqmuforfwef
aemf0pfcsf- qGrfqD;
pwkwfpD;wD; - t ufpfwefADvm
0ufpfb&Grf; - t mqi fe, f
n 6;15em&D
n 8;30em&D
n 8;30em&D
n 8;30em&D
t DwvDpD;&D;at yGJpOf- 31
*sLAi fwyf- yufpfum&m
bdkavmh*fnm- wdk&DEdk (we*FaEGeHeuf)
n 10;30em&D
eHeuf1;15em&D
pydefvmvD*gyGJpOf- 30
qd k pD ' uf-rmvm*g
&D ;&J vf ruf ' &pf-vD Aef aw;
' D yd k Y wD yd k Y-Zm&m*d k Zm
bmpD vd k em-rma, mh um
(we*FaEGeHeuf)
(we*FaEGeHeuf)
n 8;30em&D
n 10;30em&D
eHeuf00;30em&D
eHeuf2;30em&D
*smrefbGef' ufpfvD*gyGJpOf- 28
a' ghref- t l;pfbwf
*vufbwf- *lomzwf
z&efYzwf- bdki f, efjrL;epf
0g' gb&Dri f- a&Smfau;
avAmulqi f- 0kzfbwf
[ rf;bwf- zdki f;bwf
n 8;00em&D
n 8;00em&D
n 8;00em&D
n 8;00em&D
n 8;00em&D
n 11;00em&D
jyi fopfvD*l; yGJpOf- 31
&ef;eufpf- yDt ufpf*sD
bwfpfwD, m- b&ufpf
armi fhy, fvD, m- AvefpD;eufpf
eefpD- xdk, ufpf
qdk;acsmhpf- t *smpD, dk
wl;avmhpf- Edkufpf
(we*FaEGeHeuf)
(we*FaEGeHeuf)
(we*FaEGeHeuf)
(we*FaEGeHeuf)
(we*FaEGeHeuf)
n 9;30em&D
eHeuf00;30em&D
eHeuf00;30em&D
eHeuf00;30em&D
eHeuf00;30em&D
eHeuf00;30em&D
7-4-2013(we*FaEGn^wevFmeHeuf)
jrefrmae&Si fe, fvd*fyGJpOf- 8
aejynfawmf- aZ, sma&Tajr
(aejynfawmfuGi f;)
raemajr - &cdki f, lEdkufwuf
(ok0P uGi f;)
nae4;00em&D
nae4;00em&D
y&D;rD;, m;vd*fyGJpOf- 32
vDAmyl; - 0ufpf[ rf;
pyg; - t JAmwef
csJvfqD; - qef;' g;vef;
e, l;umq, f- zlvf[ rf
usLyDt m- 0D*ef
n 7;00em&D
n 7;35em&D
n 8;30em&D
n 8;30em&D
n 9;40em&D
t DwvDpD;&D;at yGJpOf- 31
zDt dk&i fwD;em; - at pDrDvef
umwmeD;, m; - uuf*vD, m&D
qrf' dk;&D;, m; - ygvmrdk
qDem- yg;rm;
t l' D;edpf- csDa, Adk
t i fwmrDvef- t wvEm
emydkvD- *sDEdkt m
(wevFmeHeuf)
(wevFmeHeuf)
nae5;00em&D
n 7;30em&D
n 7;30em&D
n 7;30em&D
n 7;30em&D
eHeuf1;15em&D
eHeuf1;15em&D
pydefvmvD*gyGJpOf- 30
qJvfwmzd*dk- A, fvufumEdk
t dkqmqlem- t ufpfyefndK
*Dwmaz; - t ufovufwDudk
Avi fpD, m- A, fvm' dkvpf (wevFmeHeuf)
nae4;30em&D
n 9;30em&D
n 11;30em&D
eHeuf1;30em&D
*smrefbGef' ufpfvD*gyGJpOf- 28
Ek&i fbwf- rdefYZf
[ efEdkAm- pwk*wf
n 8;00em&D
n 10;00em&D
jyi fopfvD*l;yGJpOf- 31
pd ef Y t uf wD , ef-t D AD , ef
&d rf ;pf-vd k i f , G ef
vd k i f vD-vd k &D , ef Y (wevFmeHeuf)
n 6;30em&D
n 9;30em&D
eHeuf1;30em&D
8-4-2013(wevFmn^t *FgeHeuf)
y&D;rD;, m;vd*fyGJpOf- 32
ref, l- refpD;wD; (t *FgeHeuf) eHeuf1;30em&D
t DwvDpD;&D;at yGJpOf- 31
dk;rm; - vmZD, dk (t *FgeHeuf) eHeuf1;15em&D
pydefvmvD*gyGJpOf- 30
qDADvm- bDvfbmt dk (t *FgeHeuf) eHeuf2;30em&D
9-4-2013(t *Fgn^Ak' [ l;eHeuf)
csefyD, Hvd*fNydKi fyGJuGmwm;zdki fe, f(' kausmh)
a' ghref- rmvm*g
*gvmwmpma&; - &D;&Jvfruf' &pf
(Ak' [ l;eHeuf)
(Ak' [ l;eHeuf)
eHeuf1;15em&D
eHeuf1;15em&D
s
- zm*l qef t aeeJ Uvmrnf h t *F gaeY ' gbD yG J t jzpfNrd KU cH Nyd Ki f bufref pD ;wD ;ES i f hupm;rnf hyG J pOf wG i ft oi f ;' P f &m&upm;orm;
rsm;xJ u aemuf cH vl&maz;vf ES i f h0d ef ;l eD wd k YyG J xG uf upm;&efaocsmaeaomf vnf ; cH ppf upm;orm;rsm;jzpf onf hAD ' pf ES i f ht D Aef wd k Y \
' P f&mt ajct aeudkapmi fhMunfhaeqJjzpfaMumi f; The Sun owi f;pmwGi fzGi fh[ oGm;onf/
- refpD;wD;t oi f;uGi f;v, fAdkvfcsKyf[ kwi fpm;ac:a0:aeonfht dki fA&DudkYpfvufa&G;pi f, m, mwdka&;onfvuf&SdrefpD;wD;
t oi f;ESi fhwpfywfvQi f aygi f220000jzi fh4ESpfpmcsKyft wGufaygi f45oef;weft BudKoabmwlnDrI&&Sdxm;cJhNyDjzpfonf/
Monday, April 8 - 14, 2013
26
The
VOI CE
.-.. 1 bbl t ar&duefa' :vm 106.67
..-. 1 MMBtu t ar&duefa' :vm 3.93
..-._ 1 MT t ar&duefa' :vm 900.5
._-.. 1 lb qi fh 17.66
- 1 bu t ar&duefa' :vm 1373.00
._.. 1 bu qi fh 638.5
1 bu qi fh 688.5
._-. 1 lb qi fh 334.65
Source &efukefwdki f;a' oBuD; a&Tvkyfi ef;&Si frsm;t oi f;
Source Munfhjri fwkdi fA[ kdpHjyi g;aps;
, mOf\ t ajct aet ay:rlwnf aps;EIef;ajymi f;vJEdki fygonf/
(442013) ac:aps;
, mOft rsKd;t pm; armf' , f t u&m
aps;EIef;
(usyfodef;)
Probox Succeed 2008 9i 1450ef;usi f
AD Van ._.., 2008 9i 1150ef;usi f
MazdaDemio ._.., 2008 9i 105
Van ..-.-,. 199697 7C 140
ToyotaIpsum(U Grade) 2002 9i 2100ef;usi f
ToyotaWish 2003 9i 2100ef;usi f
ToyotaKluger 2003 2i 2500ef;usi f
Mark II ..._.., 2004 9C 2000ef;usi f
ToyotaBelta 2009 9i 1550ef;usi f
HondaCRV (2002) 2002 7i 2050ef;usi f
Prado TZ 1997 6i 3400ef;usi f
...-.. .-- v 85
wpfyd m^wpft dwf * t csdefESi fhvkduf aps;EIef;t ajymi f;t vJ&SdEkdi fygonf/
pOf t rnf 28. 3. 2013 4. 4. 2013 +^-
1/ ajryJqD 4300 4300
2/ pm;t kef;qD 1440 1435
3/ t mvl; 240- 740 250- 750 +
4/ &Srf;MuufoGefjzL 350- 1000 350- 1050 +
5/ MuLukwfMuufoGefjzL 2300 2300
6/ MuufoGefeD 250- 350 250- 370 +
7/ 0g;c, fri kwf&Snf 2300 2300
8/ oMum; 900 900
9/ anmi fOD; (aq;xef;) 850 760
10/ refusnf; (t om;) 1150 1150
11/ *ZD, mqef 14000 14000
12/ *awmi fysHqef 22000 22000
13/ *ay:qef;qef 23000 23000
14/ *a&Tbkday:qef; 37000 36000
pOf t rsKd;t rnf 27. 3. 2013 4. 4. 2013 +^-
1/ i g;&HU 25004800 25005000 +
2/ i g;cl 20004500 20004700 +
3/ i g;usD; 25005000 25005500 +
4/ i g;Mui f; 22003600 23003500
5/ i g;jrpfcsi f; 1500- 2100 15002300 +
6/ i g;oavmuf 400040000 520040000
7/ wDvm;AD;, m; 10001800 12001800
8/ i g;z, f 20003500 20003500
9/ i g;ajyr 20005500 25005500 +
10/ i g;&SOfh 30006000 35006000
11/ ykpGef(ausmh) 16002500 18002500
12/ ykpGefxkyf(BuD;) 1500026000 1500026000
13/ i g;rsKd;pkH 17003500 17003500
&ufpJG t ar&duefa' :vm
(usyf)
, lkd
(usyf)
pi fumyla' :vm
(usyf)
1.4.2013
2.4.2013 874 1120 706
3.4.2013 875 1126 707
4.4.2013 875 1123 706
t csdefESi fhvkduf aps;EIef;t ajymi f;t vJ&SdEkdi fygonf/ 0, faps;omjzpfNyD; a&mi f;aps;ESi fh8usyfcefYuGmonf/
&ufpGJ
jrefrmha&Taps;
(usyf)
urmYa&Taps;
(a' :vm)
zGi hfaps; ydwfaps; zGi hfaps; ydwfaps;
30.3.2013 742200 740300 1602 1597
1.4.2013 742300 742200 1596 1605
2.4.2013 744500 743200 1601 1597
3.4.2013 736000 738200 1567 1568
4.4.2013 738500 738100 1569 1602
CDMA 800 MHz MobileHandset aps;EIef;rsm;
Huawei C 2809 30000 Ks KMD Mobile
Huawei C 5736 50000 Ks KMD Mobile
Huawei C 6200 52000 Ks KMD Mobile
Huawei C 5900 62000 Ks KMD Mobile
Huawei Y 210C 79000 Ks KMD Mobile
Huawei C 8810 99000 Ks UniqueMobile
Huawei C 8813 118000 Ks KMD Mobile
Huawei Y 300C 119000 Ks UniqueMobile
Huawei C 8813 D GSM/CDMA 145000 Ks UniqueMobile
HTC DesireVC 277 US$ KMD Mobile
Samsung Galaxy Amazing 135000 Ks UniqueMobile
jynfwGi f; a&Taps;rSmrwfv28
&ufaeYu t acgufa&Twpfusyfom;vQi f
usyf748500?ur mh a&T aps;wpf at mi f p
vQi f1606a' :vm&S d &mrS{NyD v 4&uf aeY
aygufaps;rSmt acgufa&Twpfusyfom;
vQi fusyf733000?urmha&Taygufaps;
rS m1546a' :vmod k Yajymi f ;vJ oG m;cJ h onf /
jynfwGi f; a&Taps;uGufwpfywf
t wGi f; wpfusyfom;vQi fusyf16000
cef Y xd ?ur mh a&T aps;rS mwpf at mi f pa' :vm
60cefYxdjyKwfusoGm;aomaMumi hf
0, f vd k t m;t xl ;jri h f wuf vsuf &S d aMumi f ;
&ef uk ef wd k i f ;a' oBuD ; a&T vk yf i ef ;&Si frsm;
t oi f; t vkyft rIaqmi fOD;at ;csKdu
ajymMum;onf/
]]a&Taps;uus&i f0, fwJholrsm;
w, f/ wuf&i fawmhjyefusrvm;qdkNyD;
apmi h f aevd k Yt a&mi f ;t 0, f od yf rjzpf bl ;/
t cku (usyf) ckepfodef;okH;aomi f;
0ef;usi fqdkawmht 0, fuododomom
wufvmw, f}}[ kaps;uGuft wGi f;
jzpfay:vsuf&Sdaomt ajct aersm;udk
i f;u&Si f;jyonf/
jynf wG i f ;a&T aps;uG uf rS mwpf ywf
t wGi f; t vGefusqi f;oGm;aomaMumi hf
a&Tt xnfa&mi f;olrsm; xdcdkufrIwpfpkH
wpf &mr&S d aomf vnf ; a&T vuf um;uk ef onf
BuD;rsm;t wGuft IH;t jrwfBuD;aMumi f;
... .s:.. z_..a
&efukef?{NyD4
ar&duefa' :vmESi hfa&Taps;rSmNyD;cJhonhf&ufowywft wGi f; wpfNyKdi feufusoGm;NyD;aemuf, ck&ufydki f;wGi fa&Taps;
qufvufusqi f;vsuf&SdNyD; a' :vmaps;t enf;i , fjri hfwufvmaMumi f; aps;uGuft wGi f;rSpkHprf;od&Sd&onf/
wdwfcsdefa&Tqdki fydki f&Si fOD;aZmfat mi fu
ajymMum;onf/
a&T aps;ES i h fcsd wf quf vsuf &S d aom
t ar&duefa' :vmaps;onfrwfv 28
&ufaeYu wpfa' :vm878usyfaps;
ayguf &mrS{NyD v 4&uf aeY wG i f874usyf
0ef;usi fjzi hfw&m;0i fai GvJaumi fwm
rsm;wGi ft a&mi f;t 0, fjyKcJhonf/
jyi f yai G vJ aps;uG uf wG i f rlt ar&d uef
wpfa' :vmvQi f878usyfjzi hf0, f, lNyD;
880usyf jzi h fa&mi f ;csumjyi f yt a&mi f ;
t 0, faps;uGufrSmykHrSefvnfywfvsuf
&S d aMumi f ; a&T bk H omvrf ;a' :vmaps;uG uf
t wGi f;rSpkHprf;od&Sd&onf/
27
Monday, April 8 - 14 , 2013
The
VOI CE
Vol.9 / No.14 - April 8 - 14 , 2013
27
THE VOICE WEEKLY
FOREIGN AFFAIRS
vkH;xGmNcdrf;ajcmufpum;rsm; aeYpOfeD;yg;ajymMum;vsuf&Sdaomajrmufudk&D;, m;onf*syefESi hfawmi fudk&D;, m;
e, fedrdwfxdypfcwfEdki faom' kH;usnfrsm;udki f;\ t a&SUbufurf;ajcodkYydkYaqmi fvdkufNyD;aemuft ar&duefu
' kH;usnfumuG, fa&;pepfudk*lt rfuRef;wGi fwyfqi fxm;&SdawmhrnfjzpfaMumi f; CNA owi f;wGi fazmfjyxm;onf/
av
._..... :s. ..a_:_....z
s... a.._...
s_
awmi ft mz&du bkef;awmfBuD;
a[ mi f ;ES i f hvl rsd K;a&;cG J jcm;rI qef Y usi f a&;
pH jyyk * d Kvf' uf prG wf wl ;wl ;onfb0wpf
oufwmumvwpfavQmufcspfjci f;
arwmESi fhcGi fhvTwfwwfonfhpdwf"mwf
jri fhwi fa&; vkyf&yfrsm;vkyfaqmi fcJh
jci f;aMumi fh t ar&duef1' or 7oef;
yg0i fonfhwefyvDwefqkwHqdyfcsD;jri fh
jci f;cH&aMumi f; CNN owi f;Xmeu
a&;om;azmfjyonf/
t ouf81ESpft &G, f&SdNyDjzpf
aombkef;awmfBuD;a[ mi f; ' ufprGef
wl;wl;onfawmi ft mz&duEkdi fi H\
t om;t a&mi fcGJjcm;onfht pkd;&vuf
xufwGi fvlrsdK;a&;ESi fht om;t a&mi f
cG J jcm;a&; qef Y usi f wk d uf zsuf rI rsm;uk d&J &J
0Hh0Hhvkyfukdi fcJhjci f;aMumi fhvnf;aumi f;?
cspfjci f;arwmESi fhcGi fhvTwfonf;cHwwf
onfhpdwfoabmxm;rsm; jri fhrm;a&;
t wGufvkyfukdi fcJhjci f;aMumi fhvnf;
aumi f ; , ckuJhokdYwefyvDwefqkcsD;jri fh
cH&jci f;jzpfaMumi f;?, i f;qkukdvmrnfh
arv 21&ufaeYwGi fNAdwdefEkdi fi Hvef' ef
NrdKUawmfi f;t m;csD;jri fhoGm;&efpDpOf
xm;aMumi f; t qkdygqka&G;cs, fa&;t zGJU
uqkdonf/
, i f ;qk csD ;jr i f h cH &jci f ;ES i h f ywf ouf
' ufprGefwl;wl;u ]rdrdukdawmi ft m
z&d uwG i facgi f ;aqmi f wpf OD ;t jzpft od
t rSwfjyKvufcHay;oljynfolrsm;ukd
.s.z.. z_.za__. ..:.a
--. .- .
urmht i ft m;BuD; t ar&duefjynfaxmi fpkESi fhwkwfjynfolYorwEkdi fi HwkdYt Mum; uGm[ rIrsm;&SdaeonfrSmrSefaomfvnf; t jyeft vSef, kHMunfrIrsm;rSm
wkd;yGm;vmvsufyi f&Sdonf[ k0g&Si fweft ajcpkdufwkwfoHt rwfBuD; pDwDukdi f;u ajymMum;aMumi f; Ekdi fi Hykdi fXinhuaowi f;Xmeu azmfjyonf/
wkwfEkdi fi Honf, ckt cgt ar&duefjynfaxmi fpkESi fhyg0gcsi f;t jyeft vSefqufqHa&;ykHpHopfukdpwi ft aumi ft xnfazmf&efqkH;jzwfxm;NyDjzpfaMumi f;?
ES pf Ek d i f i H t Mum; , k H Munf rIenf ;yg;aeonf [ l aomok H ;oyf ajymqk d rI rsm;t ay: rd rd t aeES i f hoabmrwl Ek d i f aMumi f ; t ar&d uef jynf axmi f pk qk d i f &mwk wf oH t rwf opf
pDwDukdi f;uokH;oyfajymMum;onf/
]t jyeft vSef, kHMunfrIBuD;xGm;vmaeNyDqkdwmukduRefawmf, kHMunfw, f}[ ki f;uqkdonf/ rpwmpDwDukdi f;onfxkdokdYESpfEkdi fi HqufqHa&;ESi fhywfouf
xk wf azmf ajymqk d rI rjyKrDt ar&d uef Ek d i f i H jcm;a&;0ef BuD ; *Ref u, f &D ES i f h vnf ;awG U qk H cJ h onf / t i f t m;BuD ;ES pf Ek d i f i H t Mum; quf qH a&;yk H pH opf wpf &yfxl axmi f Ek d i f a&;t wG uf
yl ;wG J enf ;vrf ;&S mazG oG m;&ef ES i f ht jyef t vS ef , k H Munf rI ES i f ht jyef t vS ef t usd K;t jrwf jzpf rI t ay: t ajccH aomyl ;aygi f ;r[ mrd wf zG J U pnf ;rI wk d Y vk yf aqmi f &efqk H ;jzwf xm;
onf[ ki f;uqkdonf/
]wkwfeJYt ar&duefjynfaxmi fpkt Mum; qufqHa&;[ murmay:rSmt a&;t BuD;qkH;ESpfOD;ESpfzufqufqHa&;BuD;wpfckqkd&i frrSm;ygbl;/ [ kwfygw, f/
uRefawmfwkdYESpfEkdi fi Ht aeeJYt cuft cJawGeJYjy emawGukd&i fqkdi f&zkdYvnf;&Sdygw, f/ ESpfEkdi fi Hyl;wGJvkyfukdi foGm;zkdYESpfzufpvkH;u qkH;jzwfNyD;om;jzpfr, fvkdY
uRefawmfxi fygw, f}
xkdYjyi fajrmufukd&D;, m;t a&;udpESi fhywfouf oufqkdi folt m;vkH;t aejzi fhNi drf;csrf;aomajz&Si f;csufwpf&yfukdazmfaqmi f&efwkdufwGef;aMumi f; i f;u
wkwft pdk;&\ oabmxm;ukdxkwfazmfajymqkdonf/ rpwmpDwDukdi f;onf10BudrfajrmufwkwfoHt rwf&mxl;ukdxrf;aqmi f&ef{NyDv 2&ufaeYu 0g&Si fwefokdY
a&muf&Sdvmjci f;jzpfonf/
ppf buf ES i h ft pd k ;&owi f ;&i f ;jrpf
rsm;udkudk;um; ajrmufudk&D;, m;onf
wmvwfypfMusudan ' kH;usnfudk
t a&SUbufurf;ajcodkYydkYaqmi fxm;zG, f
._.:.a:.s._ z...._. ..a:.z_.. s.:a..
z..a:.._
qdk;vf?{NyD4
&SdaMumi f; awmi fudk&D;, m;, Gef[ yf
owi f;Xmeu azmfjyxm;onf/
]]t ckvdk' kH;usnfawGaTUajymi f;
vdkufwm[ mt rSefwu, fwdkufcdkufrSm
vm;?' grSr[ kwf[ efa&;jywmvm;od
Ed k i f zd k YeD ;eD ;uyf uyf apmi h f Munh f aeygw, f}}
[ kawmi fudk&D;, m; t pdk;&wm0ef&Sdol
wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
wmvwfypf' kH;usnfrsm; t a&SU
bufurf;ajcodkYaTUxm;onhfowi f;udk
*syeft qm[ d&Si fbGef;owi f;pmu
vnf; azmfjyxm;onf/
xdkYjyi fajrmufudk&D;, m;t pdk;&
owi f ;rD ' D , mjzpf aomKCNA owi f ;
wGi fazmfjyxm;csuft &t ar&duefudk
EsLuvD;, m;jzi hfwdkufcdkuf&efcGi hfjyKcsuf
&&S d NyD ;jzpf aMumi f ; ajrmuf ud k &D ;, m;ppf wyf
ppfa&;csKyfu ajymMum;cJhonf/
ajrmufudk&D;, m;\ t xufyg
Ncd rf ;ajcmuf rI rsm;t NyD ;wG i ft ar&d uef u
*l t rf uRef ;wG i f' k H ;usnf umuG , f a&;pepf
udkvmrnhfoDwi f;ywfrsm;t wGi f; wyf
qi fxm;&SdoGm;rnfjzpfaMumi f; yi fw*Gef
ppfXmecsKyfu ajymMum;onf/
t ar&duefppft ajcpdkufpcef;&Sd
aom*lt rfuRef;wGi ft qi hfjri hf' kH;usnf
umuG , f a&;pepf jzpf aomTHAAD ud k
wyfqi frnfjzpfonf/
t qdkyg' kH;usnfumuG, fa&;
pepfonf&efol\ ' kH;usnfypfvTwfrI?
' kH;usnfoGm;&mvrf;aMumi f;udkaxmuf
vSrf;od&SdEdki fNyD; ypfcwfacsrIef;Edki fonf/
ajrmuf ud k &D ;, m; t a&S U buf urf ;
ajcod k Yyd k Y aqmi f xm;aomajrmuf ud k &D ;, m;
' k H ;usnf rsm;onfuD vd k rD wm3000t uG m
t a0;udkypfcwfEdki fpGrf;&Sdonf[ k, lq
&NyD;?2010jynfhESpfu ppfa&;jyt crf;
t em;wGi fpwi fjyocJhjci f;jzpfonf/
odkYaomft qdkyg' kH;usnfprf;oyfcJh
jci f;udkrlrod&Sd&ay/
axmufvSrf;a&;owi f;rsm;udk
ud k ;um; awmi f ud k &D ;, m;, G ef [ yf owi f ;
wG i fazmf jyxm;csuf t &vuf &S d acgi f ;aqmi f
ui f *sKH t ef ;\ t bd k ;jzpf aomajrmuf ud k &D ;
, m;udkwnfaxmi folui ft DqGef;\
arG;aeYjzpfaom{NyDv 15&ufaeYwGi f
ajrmuf ud k &D ;, m;t aeES i h f' k H ;usnf ypf vT wf
zG, f&Sdonf/
t vGeft ri f;aus;Zl;wi f&Sdygonf/ vlt
rsm;t v, f wG i frm;rm;rwf rwf xG uf &yf
Ekdi fjci f;rSmvlt rsm;u rdrdukdyi fhajrmuf
xm;aomaMumi fhomjzpfonf}[ kokH;
oyf ajymqk d onf / t ar&d uef jynf axmi f
pk t ajcpk d ufwef yvD wef azmi f a' ;&S i f ;u
rl' ufprGefwl;wl;\ eufIdi f;vSaom
uwdopmw&m;ESi fhbmomw&m;ukdi f;
Idi f;rIt ay:csD;rGrf;ajymqkdonf/
' ufprGefwl;wl;onfawmi ft m
z&due, fvfqi fri f' Jvm; t usOf;us
cH ae&NyD ; t mP m&S i f t pk d ;&t k yf csKyf aepOf
umvwG i ft om;t a&mi f cG J jcm;rI rsm;uk d
qef Y usi f wk d uf zsuf cJ h onf / i f ;onf, i f ;
vkyfaqmi fcsufrsm;aMumi fh1984ckESpf
wGi fEkdA, fvfNi drf;csrf;a&;qkcsD;jri fhjci f;
cH cJ h &onf / awmi f t mz&d ue, f vf qi f
ri f ' J vm; or wjzpf vmcsd ef wG i f' uf prG ef
wl;wl;rSmt mz&du\ t rSefw&m;ESi fh
jyefvnfoi fhjrwfa&;aumfr&Si fOu|
t jzpfwm0efay;cefYt yfjci f;cHcJh&onf/
]' Dvkdt vkyfawGwufwufMuGMuG
vkyfEkdi fwm[ mbmoma&;&JUaphaqmfrI
aMumi fhygyJ}[ k' ufprGefwl;wl;u xkwf
azmfajymqkdzl;onf/ wefyvDwefqkrSm
ES pf pOf csD ;jr i f h aeusur mh t jri f h qk H ;qk BuD ;
rsm;t eufwpfckt ygt 0i fjzpfNyD; , ref
ESpft wGufqkukdwdbufbkef;awmfBuD;
' vkdi f;vm;rm;u &&SdcJhonf/

BBC
EPA
Monday, April 8 - 14 , 2013
28
The
VOI CE
&dvuFmEdki fi Hajrmufydki f;wGi fwrDvfbmomjzi hfxkwfa0aomowi f;pmwpfapmi f\ kH;t wGi f;odkYrsufESmzkH;pGyfrsm;
0i f a&muf vmNyD ; 0ef xrf ;rsm;ud kd k uf ES uf oG m;onh fjzpf pOf wpf ck jzpf yG m;cJ h onf [ kBBC owi f ;wpf &yf u azmf jyxm;onf /
oD
zsa......:. a:__
_....
... s_
t dEd, Ekdi fi HpufrIvkyfi ef;&Si fBuD;
rsm;t aeESi fhpD;yGm;a&;vkyfukdi f&mwGi f
uwdwnfMunfpGmjzi fhvkyfukdi fMu&ef
0efBuD;csKyfrefrkd[ efqi f;u wkdufwGef;
ajymqk d vk d uf aMumi f ; AFP owi f ;Xmeu
a&;om;azmfjyonf/
t dEd, Ekdi fi HpD;yGm;a&;wkd;wufrI
EIef;onfjri fhrm;onfht aet xm;okdY
jyefvnfa&muf&SdEkdi faMumi f;?okdYt wGuf
aMumi fhwkdi f;jynfpD;yGm;a&;t ay:opm
xm;&S d oi f h aMumi f ; ref rd k [ ef qi f ;uwk d uf
wGef;onf/
t d E d , Ek d i f i H wG i fvuf vD pD ;yG m;a&;
vkyfi ef;rsm;ESi fhavaMumi f;vkyfi ef;rsm;
rSEkdi fi Hjcm;&i f;ESD;jrKyfESHrIt cef;u@rsm;
t xdjyKjyi fajymi f;vJrIrsm;vkyfukdi foGm;
&efpDpOfxm;NyD; emrnfqkd;xGufay:ae
aomBudK;eDpepfrsm;ukdvnf; avsmhus
oGm;at mi fvkyfaqmi frnfjzpfonf[ k
i f;u uwdu0wfjyKajymqkdonf/
umvMum&S nf pG m&yf wef Y aeovk d
jzpf cJ h &onf hpG rf ;t i f ?vrf ;yef ;quf oG , f
ygup wef t axG axG aG ;aumuf yG J
rwdki fci fvli , frsm;\ ppfwrf;oabm
xm;udkBuKdwi fpm&i f;aumuf, lMunhf
cJh&m40&mcdki fEIef;u t pvmrpfOya'
&S m&D , mOya' jzi h ft k yf csKyf apvd k MuaMumi f ;
..a , :..s.
z:...s_:. z....
t pvmrmbwf?{NyD3
ajzMum;cJhMuonf[ k Hindustan
Times owi f ;pmua&;om;azmf jyxm;
onf/
NAd wd ef aumi f pDBC u aumuf , l
aomt qdkygppfwrf;u t xufazmfjyyg
&v' fudkxkwfay;jci f;jzpfNyD; ppfwrf;ajz
Mum;ol90&mcd k i f EI ef ;aomvl i , f rsm;u
ygupwefonfvrf;aMumi f;t rSm;ay:
odkYa&muf&Sdaeonf[ kxi fjri f, lq
Muonf/
ppfwrf;onft ouf18ESpfrS29
ES pf t G , f Mum; vl i , f rsm;ud k owf rS wf NyD ;
aumuf, lajzqdkapjci f;jzpfonf/arv
11&ufaeYwGi fjyKvkyfrnhfygupwef
aG;aumufyGJwGi fvli , frsm;\ t cef;
u@onf t vG ef t a&;ygonf [ kavh vm
olrsm;uaxmufjyxm;Muonf/
rsKd;qufopf[ kt rnfay;xm;
aomt qdkygavhvmcsufudk{NyDv 3
&uf aeY wG i fxk wf jyef cJ h NyD ; &v' f t ajzrsm;
onft vGefqdk;0g;onf[ kppfwrf;
aumuf, l&mwGi fOD;aqmi fcJhonhf
t zGJUrSt zG J U 0i f wpf OD ;jzpf olzmpD Zmumu
qdkonf/
]]2007aG;aumufyGJrwdki fci fu
50&mcd k i f EI ef ;aomygup wef vl i , fawG
u wd k i f ;jynf vrf ;rS m;a&muf aeNyD vd k Yjri f cJ h
Muayr, h f ?' D uaeY rS mawmh94&mcd k i f EI ef ;
avmufu wdki f;jynfvrf;rSm;aeNyDvdkY
qdkMuygw, f}}[ kZmumuaxmufjy
oGm;onf/
Oom, rf[ kt rnf&onhft qdkyg
owi f ;pmonft wd k uf t cH vd k vm;aom
owi f;pmwpfapmi fjzpfumeHeuf
t kP fwuft csdefwGi fxdkodkYwdkufcdkufcH
&jci f;jzpfonf[ kowi f;pmxkwfa0ol
u ajymMum;onf/
d k uf ES uf cH &rI aMumi h f0ef xrf ;ES pf OD ;
qdk;Gm;pGm' P f&m&&SdoGm;cJhonf[ ki f;\
t qdkt &od&Sd&NyD; kH;ypnf;rsm;pGmvnf;
ysuf pD ;cJ h &onf [ k owi f ;rsm;u qd k onf /
a: .a..: .s::...:. ..::a.
udkvHbdk?{NyD3
0i fa&mufdkufESufoGm;onhf
vlt i ft m;rSmajcmufOD;jzpfNyD; , ck
wpfBudrfonfwrDvfbmomjzi hfxkwf
a0aomowi f ;pmrsm;ud kwd k uf cd k uf onh f
pwkwt Budrfajrmufvnf; jzpfonf/
oD &d vuF mEd k i f i H onfowi f ;rD ' D , m
orm;rsm;t wGuft E&m, ft rsm;qkH;
ae&mrsm;wGi fwpfae&mt ygt 0i fjzpf
onf[ ke, fpnf;rjcm;owi f;axmuf
rsm;t zGJUu owfrSwfxm;onf/
eHeuft apmBuD;kH;xJ0i fdkufpOf
0ef xrf ;ajcmuf OD ;ES i h fjzef Y csd a&;, mOf armi f ;
wpfOD;wdkY&SdaeMuonf/
]]vmd k uf MuwJ h vl awG [ moD &d vuF m
rSmvlajymt rsm;qkH;bmompum;
pi f[ vm;pum;eJY[ pfat mfMuNyD; c&pf
uwfdkufwHawGeJYdkufwmyg}}[ k
owi f;pmydki f&Si ft D;p&m0P yAefu
ajymMum;onf/
]]t d yf aysmf aewJ hk H ;ref ae*smud k vnf ;
wl eJ Y xk oG m;ygw, f }}[ krp wmp&m0PyAef
u BBC udkajymMum;onf/
&Juxdkt rIt ci f;t wGuf&Jvkyf
i ef;rsm;aqmi fGufvsuf&SdNyD; zrf;qD;
t a&;, lEdki fjci f; r&Sdao;ay/ t qdkyg
wrDvfowi f;pmonfxdkuJhodkYt Budrf
Budrfwdkufcdkufjci f;cHcJh&NyD; ajrmufjrm;
pGmaomowi f ;pm0ef xrf ;rsm; t owf
cHcJh&onf[ kBBC \ udkvHbdkt ajcpdkuf
owi f;axmufcsm;vf[ mADvefu
qdkxm;onf/
t BuD;wef;t , f' DwmwpfOD;
vnf; 2011 ckESpfu aovkarsmyg;
t dkufcH&NyD; aemufwdki f;jynfrSxGufcGm
oGm;cJh&zl;onf/ owi f;pmwdkufydki f&Si f
onft wdkuft cHygwD0i fwpfOD;jzpfum
wrDvft rsKd;om;r[ mrdwfygwD( Tamil
National Alliance- TNA) rSygvDref
t rwfwpfOD;vnf; jzpfonf/
NyD;cJhonhfoDwi f;ywft wGi f;
uvnf ; wrD vf t rsKd ;om;r[ mrd wf ygwD
t pnf ;t a0;jyKvk yf ae&mae&mwpf ck ud k
' gZi faygi f;rsm;pGmaomvlt kyfucJrsm;
jzi hf0dki f;aygufMuNyD; wrDvfrsm;udkrvdk
vm;aoma<u;aMumfoHrsm; [ pfat mf
cJhMuonf/ wrDvfygwDu zrf;qD;
t a&;, ljci f;r&SdaMumi f; xkwfjyefajym
qdkxm;onf/
a&;?rD;&xm;vrf;azmufvkyfa&;t yg
t 0i ft jcm;aomt ajccH t aqmuf t OD
pDrHudef;BuD;rsm;wGi f&i fqkdi fBuHKawGUae
&aomt [ ef Y t wm;rsm;uk dz, f &S m;um
pD;yGm;a&;wkd;wufrIEIef;jri fhwufat mi f
vkyfukdi foGm;rnf[ kt dEd, t pdk;&u qkH;
jzwfxm;onf/
]vG ef cJ h wJ h10ES pf wmumvt wG i f ;
uRefawmfwkdYwkdi f;jynf&JUpD;yGm;a&;wkd;
wufrI[ mysrf;rQt m;jzi fh8&mckdi fEIef;
avmuf&SdcJhygw, f/ t J' Dvkdt aet xm;
rsdK;ukduRefawmfwkdYjyefvnf&&SdEkdi fyg
w, f }[ k0ef BuD ;csKyf ref rk d [ ef qi f ;u cef Y
rSef;ajymqkdonf/
t d E d , Ek d i f i H \ vuf &S dpD ;yG m;a&;wk d ;
wufrIEIef;xm;rSm5&mckdi fEIef;jzpfNyD;
t pd k ;&u 2014ck ES pfa&G ;aumuf yG J rwk d i f
rDpD ;yG m;a&;pwi f jri f h wuf Ek d i f a&;t wG uf
t pdk;&u BudK;yrf;vsuf&Sdonf/ xkdYjyi f
pD;yGm;a&;rl0g' vGJacsmfrIESi fhraumi f;o
wi f;rsm;xGufay:rIwkdYt ay:rausreyf
jzpf aeonf hpD ;yG m;a&;vk yf i ef ;&S i f BuD ;rsm;
ukdrdrdbufokdYa&muf&SdEkdi fa&;t wGuf
vnf; t pdk;&uBudK;yrf;ae&onf/
]pufrIvkyfi ef;&Si fBuD;rsm; uwd
wnf pG mjzi f hvk yf uk d i f MuNyD ; t pd k ;&ES i f h r[ m
rdwfzGJUMuzkdYvkdt yfygw, f}[ k0efBuD;csKyf
refrkd[ efqi f;uqkdonf/ vuf&Sdt ae
t xm;wG i ft d E d , pD ;yG m;a&;rS maES ;auG ;
aeNyD; pufrIukefxkwfvkyfrIrsm;rSmvnf;
usqi f;vsuf&Sdonf/
ppfwrf;ajzMum;Muol38&mcdki f
EIef;ausmfvl rsm;pk u t p vmr pf &Sm&D, m
Oya' omvQi ft aumi f;qkH;Edki fi Ha&;
pepfjzpfonf[ kajymMuNyD; 32&mcdki fEIef;
u ppft kyfcsKyfa&;at mufwGi faevdk
onf [ k ajzMum;Muumt enf ;qk H ;ajzMum;
onhf29&mcdki fEIef;uom' Drdkua&pD
t wd k i f ;quf oG m;csi f onf [ k ajzMuonf /
t qdkygppf wrf ;ud kar;jref ;&mwG i f
wdki f;jynft ESHYvli , f5200 OD;udk
ar;jref;jci f;jzpfonf/
t pv mrpfOya' onfom
t aumi f;qkH;Edki fi Ha&;pepfjzpfonf[ k
ajzMum;Muonh f vl i , f rsm;u pd wf "mwf
ydki f;qdki f&mt rlt usi hfrsm; wdk;wufap
&eft wGufoi hfavsmfjci f;jzpfonf[ k
qdkMuonf/
xdkYjyi ft usi hfysufvmbfpm;jci f;
ud k vnf ; aysmuf uG , f apuma&ES i h frD ;rS ef
rS ef vmapvd k NyD ; usef ;rma&;apmi h f a&S muf
rIESi hfynma&;udkvnf; t qi hfjri hf
apvdkonf[ kvli , frsm;uaxmufjy
xm;\ Muonf/
ppf wrf ;ajzMum;Muonh f64&mcd k i f
EIef;aoma, musfm;av;rsm;u i f;wdkY
udk, fi f;wdkYbmoma&;t &a&S;dk;pGJ
rsm;[ kajzMum;MuNyD; rdef;uav; 75
&mcdki fEIef;uvnf; a&S;dk;pGJbmoma&;
udki f;dIi f;olrsm;[ ki f;wdkYudk, fi f;wdkY
owfrSwfMuayonf/

pD;yGm;a&;t usyft wnf;rsm;ESi hf&i fqdki fae&aomt D *spf Ed k i f i H ud kt ar&d uef a' :vm4' or 8bDvD, Hacs;ai G
ay;t yf&eft jynfjynfqdki f&mai GaMu;&efykHai Gt zGJU(IMF)ESi hft D*spft pdk;&wdkYt D*spfNrKdUawmfudki fdkwGi faqG;aEG;vsuf&Sd
aMumi f; bDbDpDowi f;wGi fazmfjyxm;onf/
t D*spfwGi ft &efEdki fi Hjcm;&efykHai Gusqi f;aejci f;ESi hft D*spfai GaMu;wefzdk; t vGef t ri f ;usqi f ;aejci f ;aMumi h f
t D *spf t pdk;&t aeESi hfai GaMu;rsm; vdkt yfvsuf&Sdonf/
t D*spft pdk;&t aeESi hfIMF rSacs;ai Grsm;&&SdEdki f&eft wGufpD;yGm;a&;jyKjyi fajymi f;vJrIudkt av;t euf
jyKvkyf&efvdkt yfonf/
IMF rSacs;ai Grsm;&&Sd&efvuf&Sdt csdefwGi fbwf*swfvdkai GjyrIt vGeft ri f;rsm;jym;aeaomt D*spft pdk;&t aeESi hf
t cGefrsm;wdk;aumufjci f;?t D*spfodkYwi foGi f;aeaomavmi fpmqDESi hft pm;t pmrsm;t wGuft D*spft pdk;&u ai GaMu;
axmufyHhaejci f;rsm;udkjzwfawmufjci f;rsm;jyKvkyf&zG, f&SdaMumi f; okH;oyfolrsm;u ajymMum;onf/
xdkYjyi f2013ckESpft pydki f;rSp , ckcsdefxdt D*spfai GaMu;wefzdk; 10BudrfcefYusqi f;oGm;onhft D*spfpD;yGm;a&;udk
Edki fi Hjcm;wdki f;jynfrsm;u , kHMunfpdwfcsrI&Sdvmap&efpD;yGm;a&;jyKjyi fajymi f;vJrIrsm;udkjyKvkyf&rnfjzpfonf/
t D*spfpD;yGm;a&;usqi f;rIrsm;ESi hfBuHKawGUae&csdefwGi f , ci fu0i fai G&vrf;jri hfonhfvkyfi ef;wpfckjzpfaom
urmvSnhfc&D;oGm;vkyfi ef;rsm;vnf; t D*spfEdki fi Ha&;rwnfNi drfrIrsm;aMumi hfurmhvSnhfc&D;onf0i fa&mufrIusqi f;
jci f;ESi hfvnf; BuHKawGUae&onf/
IMF ES i h ft D *spf t pd k ;&udkacs;ai Grsm;ay;&ef, refESpfEdk0i fbmvu oabmwlnDrI&&SdcJhaomfvnf; t D*spforw
armfqD\ ygwD jzpf aomrG wf qvi f nD t pf ud k rsm;t zG J U ES i h ft wd k uf t cH wd k Y t Mum; y#d yu jzpfyGm;cJhNyD;aemufacs;ai Gay;t yfrnhf
t pDt pOfudk&yfqdki f;xm;cJhjci f;jzpfonf/
]]IMF eJ Y t D *spf t pd k ;&wd k Y &J Ut , lt qu t D *spf ud k aemuf ok H ;av;ES pf t wG i f ; t ar&d uef a' :vm15bD vD , H avmufIMF u
acs;ai G ay;zd k Y yg}}[ kChathamHouseThink Tank t zG J U rS ynm&S i fa' ;Apf bmwmu bD bD pD owi f ;Xmeod k Y ajymMum;onf /
z.s: , sa. a... IMF .a..s.
udki fdk?{NyD4
BBC
29
Monday, April 8 - 14 , 2013
The
VOI CE
omaomygupwefEdki fi Hom;rsm;xHrSt cGefaumufcHjci f;rjyKygu t qdkygEdki fi Ht m;ay;t yfaeaomNAdwdefEdki fi H\
ulnDaxmufyhHrIrsm;udk&yfqdki f;xm;oi hfonf[ kNAdwdefygvDreft rwfrsm;u wdkufwGef;ajymMum;oGm;aMumi f; BBC
owi f;wGi fazmfjyxm;onf/
csrf;
csrf;omaomygupwefEdki fi Hom;
rsm;u t cGefraqmi fbJaecsdefwGi f
NAd wd ef t cG ef xrf ;jynf ol rsm;\ ai G rsm;ud k
ygupweft wGufaxmufyHay;t yf&ef
rSmroi hfawmfaMumi f; t jynfjynfqdki f
&mzGHUNzKd;wdk;wufa&;aumfr&Si fu xkwf
azmfajymMum;oGm;onf/
ygup wef Ed k i f i H od k Y ay;t yf aeaom
ulnDaxmufyHhrIrsm;udkESpfqwdk;jri hf&ef
NAd wd ef t pd k ;&t zG J U upD pOf aeNyD ;2012-13
.....a:a.:. z..: _:.
s_
ckepft wGi f; axmufyHhai Gaygi f267
oef;ay;t yf&mrS20114-15ckepfwGi f
aygi f ai G446oef ;xdwd k ;Nr i h f ay;&efpD pOf
xm;onf/
ygupwefEdki fi Hqi f;&JrGJawrI
rsm;jzpf yG m;aeNyD ;vk H NcH Ka&;&mNcd rf ;ajcmuf
rIrsm; BuHKawGUae&ovdkt qdkygEdki fi HESi hf
NAdwdefESpfEdki fi HMum; cdki frmaomqufqH
a&;wnfaqmufxm;&Sd&efvdkt yfonf
ud krd rd wd k Y em;vnfoabmayguf aMumi f ;
pmaywwfajrmufjci f; r&Sdonhf
t drfaxmi f&Si frwpfOD; ygupwef
aG ;aumuf yG J wG i f0i f a&muf aG ;cs, f cH &ef
pDpOfaeaMumi f; AFP owi f;wGi f
azmfjyxm;onf/
wmvD beft Murf ;zuf orm;rsm;
x<uaomi f;usef;aomb*smvlrsKd;pk
a' orSpmaywwfajrmufjci f;r&Sdonhf
t ouf53ES pf t G , ft d rf axmi f &S i f rwpf OD ;
aG;aumufyGJwGi fyg0i f, SOfNyKdi foGm;rnf
jzpfaMumi f; b*sma' oqdki f&m
aG;aumufyGJt &m&Sdaemft l0g[ wfu
xkwfazmfajymMum;oGm;onf/
]]aG;aumufyGJudkuRefrt aeeJY
t rSefwu, fpdwfyg0i fpm;vdkYyg0i f
, SOfNyKdi fjci f;jzpfygw, f/ t em*wf
rsKd ;quft rsKd ;orD ;i , f awG ud kynmoi f
Mum;ay;zdkYeJYolwdkYt usKd;t wGuf
aqmi f G uf oG m;zd k Y u uRef r&J U arQmf rS ef ;csuf
jzpf ygw, f }} [ kbm' ef Zm&D u xk wf azmf
ajymMum;oGm;onf/
b*sma' oonfud k , f yd k i f t k yf csKyf
cGi hft mP mt oi hft wi hf&&Sdxm;onhf
ygupefvlrsKd;pk{&d, mwGi fyg0i faom
a' owpfckjzpfNyD; oGm;vm&efcufcJNyD;
pmayrwwfajrmufEIef; jri hfrm;&ma' o
wpfckjzpfonf/
:.a_z....
....:. ..:a_..._
ywf&S0g?{NyD4
t qdkyga' owGi f; wmvDbef
vufeufudki frsm;?t , fvfudki f' g
t Murf;zuft zGJU0i frsm;ESi hfwjcm;aom
ppfaoG;<ut kyfpkrsm; cdkat mi f;aexdki f
aeNyD; ygupwefwyfrawmfESi hf, i f;
vufeufudki ft kyfpkrsm;Mum; ESpfaygi f;
rsm;pGmppfci f;&ma' owpfckjzpfonf/
, i f;a' owGi f; aG;aumufyGJ0i f
a&muf, SOfNyKdi f&efpDpOfonhft wGuf
Ncd rf ;ajcmuf rI wpf pk H wpf &mvuf cH &&S d jci f ;
r&Sdaomfvnf; rJqG, frIrsm;udkt rsm;
jynfolpka0;&mae&mrsm;wGi fjyKvkyf
Ed k i f jci f ;r&S d bJt rsKd ;orD ;rsm;&S d &mt d rf rsm;
odkYwpft drfwufwpft drfqi f; rJqG, frI
jyKvk yf ae&onf [ kZm&D u ajymMum;oG m;
onf/
]]b*sma' owGi f; t ajccHvdkt yf
csufawGwpfckrSr&Sdjzpfaew, f/
t rsKd;orD;awGt wGufynma&;t cGi hf
t vrf ;r&S d ovd kusef ;rma&; apmi h f a&S muf
rIvnf;r&Sdbl;/ vrf;awG?vQyfppfrD;awG
vnf;r&Sdbl;}}[ kZm&Du xkwfazmfajym
Mum;oGm;onf/
Zm&DonfygupwefvlrsKd;pk
a' owG i f ;jyKvk yf onh faG ;aumuf yG J wG i f
0i fa&muf, SOfNyKdi fonhfyxrqkH;t rsKd;
orD ;ud k , f pm;vS , f t jzpford k i f ;rS wf wrf ;
b*Fvm;a' h&SfwGi fvuf&Sdjzpfay:aeaomEkdi fi Ha&;rwnfji drfrIrsm;u wdki f;jynf\ pD;yGm;a&;zGHUjzdK;wdk;wufrIudk
xdcdkufapvsuf&Sdonf[ kEdki fi Hwumai GaMu;&efyHkai Gt zGJUInternational Monetary Fund (IMF) u ajymMum;onf/
, ckvt wGi f; jzpfay:aeaomqlylt Hk<urIrsm;aMumi fh, ckb@ma&;ESpf(2012 ZGef- 2013ZGef)wGi f
wdk;wufrIEIef;rSm6&mcdki fEIef;ESi fhat mufavsmYenf;oGm;rnf[ karQmfrSef;xm;&ojzi fhwdki f;jynf\ pD;yGm;a&;zGHUjzdK;
wdk;wufrIudkxdcdkufaponf[ kIMF \ rpf&Si ft zGJUwpfzGJUu xkwfjyefaomt pD&i fcHpmwpfapmi fwGi fazmfjyxm;onf/
xdkrpf&Si fonfacs;ai GaxmufyHhrIoufwrf; oHk;ESpfwdk;ay;a&; ' kwdt MudrfjyefvnfoHk;oyfrIudkMuD;Muyf&ef' gum
odkYrwfv 20&ufaeYu a&muf&SdcJhjci f;jzpfjyD; 14&ufMumaexdki fcJhumavhvmawGU&Sdonfrsm;udkoHk;oyfjyD;aemuf
t pD&i fcHpmxkwfjyefcJhjci f;jzpfonf/
odkYaomfxdkt pD&i fcHpmu b*Fvm;a' h&Sf\ pD;yGm;a&;wdk;wufrIudkrlcsD;usL;xm;NyD; urmwpf0ef;ra&&mrIrsm;
jzpf ay:aeaomf vnf ; wd k i f ;jynf \ pD ;yG m;a&;onfarQmfrSef;xm;onfht wdki f; ododomomwdk;wufvsuf&Sdonf[ kazmfjy
xm;onf/
' gumc&D;pOft wGi f;wGi frpf&Si ft zGJUt zGJU0i frsm;onfb@ma&;0efMuD;?b*Fvm;a' h&SfA[ dkbP fOu| b@ma&;
t wG i f ;a&;rS L;ES i f ht jcm;t MuD ;wef ; t &m&S d rsm;?zG H Ujzd K;wd k ;wuf rIyl ;aygi f ;aqmi f &G uf ol rsm;ES i f hawG U qH k cJ h onf [ kod &onf /
a.z_. :..s..:...a. IMF._.:
' gumwm?{NyD3
aumfrwDu azmfjyxm;onf/
arvwGi f t opfzGJUpnf;rnhf
ygupweft pdk;&t zGJUt aeESi hft cGefpepf
jyKjyi f ajymi f ;vJ rIrjyKvk yf ygu ygup wef
Edki fi Hudkay;t yf&efpDpOfxm;aom
axmufyHhai Grsm;udk&yfqdki f;xm;oi hf
aMumi f; NAdwdefvTwfawmft rwfrsm;u
awmi f;qdkxm;onf/
ygupwefEdki fi Hom;768000\
0' or 59&mcdki fElef;om0i fai GcGef
ay;aqmi f MuNyD ;wjcm;Ed k i f i H rsm;\ ysrf ;rQ
t cGefaqmi frIEIef;rSm15&mcdki fEIef;
ausmfxd&SdaMumi f; owi f;wGi fazmfjy
xm;onf/
t qdkygEdki fi HwGi f;t usi hfysuf
vmbfpm;rIrsm; xlxyfrsm;jym;aeNyD;
vlYt zGJUt pnf;t wGi f; t xufat muf
qufqHa&;rsm;ESi hfaqGpOfrsKd;quf
aumi f ;pm;a&;0g' rsm;xG ef ;um;aeaMumi f ;
NAdwdeft rwfrsm;u a0zefxm;onf/
NAd wd eft jynf jynf qd k i f &mzY G H NzKd ;wd k ;
wufa&;Xme\ ulnDaxmufyHha&;
vkyfi ef;rsm;vkyfaqmi f&efokH;oyf&m
wGi ft usi hfysufvmbfpm;jci f;?w&m;
Oya' pdk;rdk;rIr&Sdjci f;ESi hft cGefaumuf, l
rlenf;yg;jci f;wdkYudkxnhfoGi f;rwGuf
csufonfudkt jynfjynfqdki f&mzGHYNzKd;
wdk;wufa&;aumfr&Si fu xkwfazmf
a0zefoGm;onf/
ygup wef Ed k i f i H \ rd wf aqG aumi f ;
wpfEdki fi HjzpfaomNAdwdefEdki fi Ht aeESi hf
t qdkygEdki fi HwGi f; xda&mufonhft cGef
aumuf, lrlpepfwpf&yfwnf&Sdap&ef
t wwfEdki fqkH; BuKd;yrf;vkyfaqmi foGm;
&rnfjzpfaMumi f; NAdwdefygvDreft rwf
rsm;u w&m;0i fajymMum;xm;onf/
0i frnfjzpfonf/
aG;aumufyGJwGi fZm&Dt Edki f&
Edki fajc t enf;i , fom&Sdaomfvnf;
i f;\ vkyfaqmi fcsufrSmpdwf0i fpm;zG, f
t ajymi f ;t vJ wpf &yf jzpf aMumi f ; yuf &S 0g
wu od k vf rS Ed k i f i H a&;od y H q&mt D *suf cef
u okH;oyfajymMum;oG m;onf/
BBC
Monday, April 8 - 14 , 2013
30
The
VOI CE
rnh far(11)&uf aeY wG i fygup wef wG i fygvD ref aG ;aumuf yG J BuD ;vmayawmh rnf / ygvD ref t wG ufaG ;aumuf wi f ajr muf
jci f ;ES i h fjynf e, f ygvD ref rsm;t wG uf ygaG ;aumuf jci f ;wd k Y ud kwpf &uf wnf ;jyKvk yf Muayrnf / ygup wef \ ' D rd k ua&pD yk H pH onf
NAdwdef0ufbfrufpwmykHpHrsKd;jzpfumt rsKd;orD;rsm;ESi hfrsKd;EG, fpkrsm;t wGuft ajccHOya' jzi hfae&m70xm;&Sday;NyD; t csKd;us
udk, fpm;jyKykHpHjzi hfEdki fi Ha&;ygwDrsm;rSxdkae&mrsm;udk&onf/ usefae&mrsm;t wGufum; ygupwefaG;aumufyGJaumfr&Si fu
owfrSwfxm;onhfrJqEe, frsm;t wdki f; aG;aumufyGJ0i fMu&onf/ , ckwpfacgufygupwefaG;aumufyGJonfygupwef
t wG uf omr[ k wf bJwd k i f ;jynf \ ' D rd k ua&pD a&;t wG uf ?a' owG i f ;vk H NcH Ka&;t wG ufrsm;pG mt a&;ygvS aomaG ;aumuf yG J jzpf ayonf /
t E&m, fBuD;vSaomaG;aumufyGJ[ kDaily Beast owi f;pmu ui fyGef;wyf\ /
vm
ygupwefaG;aumufyGJwGi f
wpfcsdefu EsLuvD;, m;vufeufudk
csa&mi f;zl;onhfolwpfOD; 0i fNyKdi fonf/
c&pfuwft m;upm;Mu, fyGi hfrSonf
wd k i f ;jynf u, f wi f &S i f BuD ;ozG , fjzpf vm
olwpfOD;ygonf/ aqmf' Dt ma&;AD;, m;
u aemuf uG , f u axmuf cH ay;xm;aom
wpfcsdefu olYudk, folbk&m;oci f\
urmajray:rSt &dyf[ kwi fpm;cJhonhf
vlwpfOD;ygonf/ olwdkYum; ygvDrefaG;
aumufyGJ0i fETJMuayawmhrnf/
arv aG;aumufyGJBuD;onf
pDpOfonhft wdki f; jzpfvmcJhrnfqdkygu
t &yfom;t pdk;&u aemufxyfwufvm
rnh f t pd k ;&t zG J U xHt k yf csKyf a&;t mP mud k
vT J ajymi f ;ay;rnh fyxrqk H ;aG ;aumuf yG J
vnf ;jzpf vmayrnf / vl OD ;a&oef ; 180
&S d umEsLuvD ;, m;vuf eufyd k i f qd k i f xm;
ygaomxdkEdki fi H\ t ji i f;t ckefxlajym?
t E &m, f rsm;vS onh faG ;aumuf yG J onf
ygup wef wd k Yjyef vnf xajrmuf jci f ;vrf ;
udkoGm;rnfavm?ysufokOf;a&;vrf;udk
oGm;rnfavmykHazmfay;ayvdrhfrnf/
ygupweft wGufaemufaumufusEdki f
aeonhft csufvnf;&Sdonf/ t mz*ef
epwefrSt ar&duefwdkYxGufcGmaejci f;
jzpfonf/
ygupwefAdkvfcsKyfBuD;rsm;pdwfyl
aeMuonf u t mz*ef od k Yt d E d , wd k Y ajccs
vmjci f;jzpfonf/ 9^11aemufydki f;
ygup wef jynf olav;aomi f ;ud k ;axmi f
aoqkH;xm;apaomt , fvfau' gESi hf
wmvDbefwdkYygupwefajrwGi fajcukyf
&vmjci f;t wGufvnf; udki fwG, f&ef
ay:vpDt m;aumi f;armi f;oefr&Sdao;
ygacs/ pD;yGm;a&;jyoemvnf;&Sdonf/
&dumESi hfavmi fpmjywfvyfrI?t vkyf
vuf rJ h rsm;?ai G azmi f ;yG jci f ;?t Murf ;zuf
orm;rsm;ESi hfjzpfaeaomppfyGJpm;&dwf
axmi f;jci f;?rJqE&Si fwdkYpdwfBuKdufvlrI
zlvkHa&;ESi hfzGHNzKd;a&;t pDt pOfrsm;u
vdkai Gjyjci f; ponhfjyoemrsm;jzpfonf/
jynfolu ygvDrefudk, kHMunfudk;pm;rI
aysmufqkH;vmonhfjy emuvnf;
pdrfac:rIwpf&yfjzpfayonf/
t Murf;zuform;rsm; t xl;
ojzi hfygupwefwmvDbefrsm;u aG;
aumufyGJudkzsufvdkzsufqD;jyKaomi Sm
Ncdrf;ajcmufjci f;rsm;?vkyfBuHjci f;rsm;jyK
vk yf vmEd k i f acs&S d onf / ol wd k Y, ckvuf , m;
aeMuaomypfrSwfrsm;rSmt ar&duef
vd k vm;aomvuf &S d or w t vD Zm' g&D \
zs :a_..:..a: .z:
za.z_:...._ ....:.
oefhZifpdk;
vpf b&, f ygwDPPP-pakistan people's
party ESi hfrdwfzufygwDrsm;?jynfyrS
jynfawmfjyefvmaomppfwyft BuD;
t uJvlxGufBuD; ygAufZfrl&Sm&ufzf
wdkYaywnf;/
ygupwefEdki fi HwGi ft pGef;a&muf
rG wf pvi f rsm;\ wd k uf cd k uf rI rsm; jri h f wuf
vmaevsuf&SdumNyD;cJhonhfokH;vwm
umv Zefe0g&D?azazmf0g&D?rwfvwdkY
t wGi f; AkH;cGJwdkufcdkufcH&rI 54 rI
jzpfyGm;cJhumaoqkH;olpkpkaygi f; 537OD;
&SdcJhonf/
ygupwefjynfol 1103 OD;
' P f&m&&SdoGm;cJhonf/ okH;vwmum
vt wGi f; t aocHAkH;cGJwdkufcdkufrIaygi f;
11Bud rfBuH Kxm;&onf / , i f ;od k Y wd k uf cd k uf
rIrsm;onfZefe0g&DvwGi fwpfBudrf?
azazmf0g&DvwGi fav;Budrf?rwfvwGi f
ajcmufBudrfjzpfyGm;cJhum2013ckESpf
t wGi f; ygupwefwGi ft Murf;zuf
wd k uf cd k uf rI rsm; vpOf jri h f wuf vmonf [ k
aumufcsufjyKEdki fayonf/
t jyi f;xefqkH;aomwdkufcdkufrI
rsm;onfygup wef &S d&S D ;, d k uf bmom0i f
rsm;udkypfrSwfxm;wdkufcdkufrIrsm;jzpf
onf / Zef e0g&D v 10&uf aeY wGi fjzpf yG m;
cJhaomt aemufawmi fydki f;jynfe, f
NrKd U awmf uG wf wm&S d&S D ;, d k uf &yf G mwpf ck ud k
wdkufcdkufrIqdkvQi faoqkH;olOD;a&&mcsD
cJhonf/ xdkpOfu aygufuGJrIESpfckjzpfyGm;
cJhjci f;jzpfumbdvd, ufpElumuvyf
wpfckudkypfrSwfxm; wdkufcdkufcJhjci f;
jzpfNyD; vl106OD;aoqkH;cJhum&JwyfzGJU0i f
ud k ;OD ;ES i h ft a&;ay:u, f wi f a&;vk yf om;
20OD; wdkYvnf; usqkH;oGm;cJh&onf/
bmoma&;t pG ef ;a&muf rsm;onf
i f;wdkYESi hfbmomrwlol&SD;, dkufAvD
rsm;udkvnf; ypfrSwfxm;NyD;t BudrfBudrf
wdkufcdkufcJhrIrsm;vnf;&SdcJhonf/ i f;wdkY
usL;vGefcJhaomazmufcGJwdkufcdkufrIrsm;
aMumi h f' Pf &m&&S d cJ h ol1103OD ;&S d cJ h &mwG i f
t m;vkH;avmufeD;yg;jzpfaom1001OD;
rS mt &yf om;rsm;jzpf Muonf / ygup wef
ppfwyfrS42OD; &JwyfzGJU0i f21OD; aoqkH;
xm;onf[ koufqdki f&mXmersm;rS
t oD;oD;xkwfjyefMuonf/
2013ygupweft axGaxGaG;
aumufyGJrwdki fci fEdki fi Ha&;ygwDrsm;
rJqG, fjci f;ESi hfvlxkvrf;avQmuf
vIyf&Sm;rIrsm;udkypfrSwfxm;rnf[ k
ygupwefwmvDbefrsm;u aMunm
vd k uf NyD ; t i f wmeuf wG i ft qd k ygaMunm
csufAD' D, dkzdki fvfwufvmjci f;aMumi hf
pdk;&drfrIrsm;jri hfwufvsuf&Sdae\ /
]]usKyfwdkYrSmt aocHAkH;cGJorm;
awG ?pEd k uf ygvuf ajzmi h f awG ?acsrI ef ;a&;
orm;awG&Sdaeygw, f}}[ kt uf' f
eef &uf &S f [ dqd k onh fygup wef wmvD bef
acgi f;aqmi fwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
ar 11aG;aumufyGJudkji drf;csrf;
pGmjyKvkyfEdki fap&efwyfrawmfuulnD
ay;vdrhfrnf[ kaG;aumufyGJaumfr&Si f
u uwdjyKxm;onf/ odkYygaomf
t Murf;zufwdkufcdkufcH&rIElef;u wpfv
NyD ;wpf v rsm;rsm;vmaeonf / NyD ;cJ h onh f
we*FaEGuyJZm' g&D\ r[ mrdwfwpfOD;
ygupweft aemufajrmufydki f;wGi f
aG ;aumuf yG JvI yf &S m;rJ qG , f pOfAk H ;ayguf
ao;onf / ES pf a, muf aoonf / i g;a, muf
' P f&m&\ / NrKdUawmfu&mcsdwGi fvnf;
t vm;wlEdki fi Ha&;rJqG, fyGJudkwdkufcdkuf
rIwpfckjzpfcJhjyefao;onf/ NrKdUawmfuGuf
wmwGi fvnf; cdki faG;aumufyGJaumf
r&S i f emvl BuD ; ypf owf cH &onf / bmvl csD
pwefjynfe, fwGi frJxGufay;aom
jynf ol ud kaqmf rnf [ kvuf urf ;pmapmi f
rsm; jzefYa0aeonf/
t usi hfysufjcpm;rIwdkufzsufa&;
acgi f;pOfjzi hfEdki fi Ha&;ZmwfckHay:wuf
vmaomc&pfuwform;a[ mi f;BuD;
t i frf&rfcef;wdkYt kyfpkESi hfygupwef
rGwfqvi ft zGJUcsKyfwdkYudkawmhrwdkuf
cdkufyg[ kt Murf;zuform;rsm;u
uwdjyKMujyefonf/ rGwfqvi ft zGJUcsKyf
qdkaomygwDonfavmukw&morm;
rsm;ESi hfr[ mAsL[ mususr[ mrdwf
jyKxm;umt Murf;zuform;rsm;\
aG ;aumuf yG J 0i f &mvrf ;aMumi f ;[ k vnf ;
qdkEdki fayonf/
xdkYaMumi hfwmvDbef\ Ncdrf;
ajcmufrIonfvGwfvyfNyD;rQwji drf;csrf;
aomaG;aumufyGJjzpfvmzdkYrvG, f
vS aMumi f ; ygup wef t a&;uRrf ;usi f ol
rsm;u okH;oyfajymMum;Muonf/
od k Y aomft ouf85ES pf t G , faG ;aumuf
yG J aumf r&S i f Ou XBuD ; zmcgl ' i f *sD t D b&m[ i f
u t jcm;wpfzufrSt jri f&Sdayonf/
aemufqkH;aG;aumufyGJwGi frJvmray;
olyrmP onf40&mcdki fElef;&Sdonf[ k
qdk\ / odkYygaomfrD' D, m, Ofaus;rIjri hf
jci f ;?t awG ;t ac:&S d aomvl i , f rJ qE &S i f
rsm;&Sdjci f;ESi hfwuf<uaomt &yfom;
vl Y t zG J U t pnf ; t m;aumi f ;jci f ;wd k Y aMumi h f
rJvmay;olrsm;onf60&mcdki fElef;&Sd
onf[ kqdkay\ /
]]vlawG&JUwuf<urIaMumi hfrdkYvdkY
' g[ mjzpf Ed k i f ygw, f vd k YuRef awmf xi f jri f
ygw, f}}[ kaumfr&Si ft BuD;t uJu
qdkonf/ ' Drdkua&pDa&; usi hfBuHvkyf
aqmi f Muwd k i f ; vG wf vyf rQwae&rnf [ k
b, folYb, folurSuwdrjyKEdki fyg
aMumi f;olu axmufjyoGm;NyD; 2013
aG;aumufyGJuawmhrwljcm;em;rIudk
jyEd k i f ap&rnf [ k, k H Munf vsuf &S d ayonf /
, ck wpf Bud rf wG i ft ouf18ES pf rS
30ESpfMum; rJqE&Si frsm;\ av;ykHokH;ykH
cefYjzpfonhf86 ' or 1 oef;aom
ygupwefrsm;u rJay;rnf[ kpm&i f;
oGi f;xm;Muonf/ Edki fi Ha&;ygwD148
ygwDu aG;aumufyGJ0i frnf[ kaG;
aumufyGJaumfr&Si fwGi frSwfykHwi f
xm;onf/ ygwDrsm;u olwdkYygwD\
ouF awrsm;ud k vnf ; wpf cgwnf ; yd k Y ay;
xm;onf/ xdkae&mwGi fEsLuvD;, m;
xkwfvkyfolBuD;[ kemrnfBuD;cJhaom
at usLcef;\ ygwDt rSwfwHqdyfrSm
' kH;usnfykHBuD;jzpfaeNyD;?t i frf&efcef;\
ygwDouFawum; c&pfuwfdkufonhf
bwfwHjzpfaejci f;aywnf;/
wpfEdki HvkH;wGi ft rwfavmi f;
t jzpf0i fa&muf, SOfNyKdi frnhfyk*Kdvf
pkpkaygi f; wpfaomi f;ausmf&Sdaeonf/
ygupwefjynfoluawmhawmfawmfudk
aG;Edki frSawmfumusrnf/ vuf0J
orm;awGaG;rvm;/ vlrIvGwfvyfcGi hf?
t dEd, ESi hfji drf;csrf;a&;?t mz*eft a&;
odyfNyD; 0i frvTrf;rdk;csi f?t ar&duef
ESi hfvnf; qufqHa&;aumi f;xlaxmi f
rnf/ ppfwyfu Edki fi Ha&;wGi fodyfNyD;
MoZmBuD;vmwmudkrBuKduf/ ' gawGu
vuf0J, drf;onhfvpfb&, fygupwef
Edki fi Ha&;orm;awGjzpfonf/ yDokH;vkH;
ygwD ES i h fr[ mrd wf rsm;jzpf \ / vuf , mpG ef ;
awGvnf;&Sdonf/ t dEd, qefYusi fa&;
a<u;aMumfoHwnHnH/ t ar&duef
awGudkrkef;?Edki fi Ha&;xJbmoma&;
udkqGJoGi f;?ponfjzi hft oD;oD;vlxk
t BuKd uf awG &S d Muonf / t i f rf &rf cef ;ygwD ?
aqmf ' D uausmaxmuf aemuf cH ay;xm;
aomem0ufZf&S&pfzfwdkYygwDrGwfqvi f
t zGJUcsKyfESi hft jcm;bmoma&;ygwDrsm;
jzpfMuonf/
rl&Sm&ufzf? EsLuv D;, m;
at usLcef;ESi hfaG;aumufyGJ0i frnhfppf
aoG;<uaomt kyfpkrsm; pojzi hft jcm;
t i ft m;pkav;rsm;vnf;&Sdayonf/
rMumao;ci f u jyKvk yf xm;onf
ppf wrf ;rsm;t &ygup wef wG i f, aeY rsm;
aG;aumufyGJ&v' fxGufvmygu
t oH rsm; pk H aeaomaMumi h fygvD ref onf
nGefYaygi f;t pdk;&zGJUzdkYyi fawmfawmf
BuKd;pm;&ayvdrhfrnf/ ygwDt ao;av;
rsm;rSaG;aumufcH&rnhft rwfrsm;?
t i frf&rfcef;wdkYvdkyk*Kdvfrsm;u ri f;
aNrmufrnhfolrsm; jzpfvmzG, f&Sdaeonhf
t ci f; t usi f;jzpfonf/ ygupwef\
t em*wfudkqkH;jzwf&rnhft csKd;rusvS
aomyg0gudkvTJajymi f;Muayvdrhfrnf/
Ref: Daily Beast, Xinhua
.-.
Vol.9 / No.14 Monday, April 8 - 14, 2013
&efukef-xm;0, fjynfaxmi fpk
vrf;rBuD;wGi fnydki f;jzwfoef;armi f;
ES i f aeaomc&D ;onf wi f armf awmf , mOf
rsm;vrf;ae&mt csKdUwGi f, ckvydki f;
t wGi f;ausmufcJjzi hfypfaygufcH&ae&
aMumi f;*dwfrSL;rsm;ESi hfarmfawmf, mOf
ydki f&Si frsm;xHrSod&onf/
rG ef jynf e, f {&d , mt wG i f ;&S doH jzL
Z&yf-rk' kHvrf; ESD;ya' gGmwHwm;t eD;ESi hf
weoFm&Dwdki f;a' oBuD; {&d, mt wGi f;
rvG J awmi f ay:&S dbk &m;od rf awmf t eD ;wd k Y wG i f
nt arSmi fudkt umt uG, f, lNyD; cJjzi fh
ypf ayguf jci f ;jzpf onf [ k i f ;wd k Y uqd k onf /
eH euf yd k i f ;armi f ;ES i f &aomc&D ;pOf
udknydki f;ajymi f;vJarmi f;ESi fNyD; aemuf
ydki f;rwfv 27&ufESi hf31&ufwdkYwGi f
, i f;odkYjzpfyG m;cJ h onf [ karmf awmf, mOf
ydki f&Si frsm;u ajymqdkonf/
]]ypf aewJ h ausmuf cJ u awmf awmf
BuD;w, f/ qdki fu, fpD;&i f;eJYypfwmu
wpfcg?NyD;awmht arSmi fxJuypfwm
wpf cgBuH KcJ h &w, f }}[ k a&T jri f ;ysH c&D ;onf
ydkYaqmi fa&;t oi f;rSwm0efcH
OD;aomi f;vGi fu ajymqdkonf/
ES D ;ya' g&G mwH wm;t eD ; nwpf em&D
cefYt csdefwGi ft arSmi ft wGi f;rSt kwfcJ
jzi h fypf vd k uf onh f t wG uf um;rS ef av;csyf
uG J oG m;aMumi f ;?um;ok H ;pD ;quf wd k uf ypf
cH &NyD ; c&D ;onf rsm; wpf pk H wpf &mxd cd k uf rI
a:.a..a_.a:.:. ....
xm;0, f? {NyD 2
r&S d aMumi f ; a&T vD &wemc&D ;onf yd k Y aqmi f a&;
, mOfvdki f;ydki f&Si fOD;at mi fausmfOD;u
&Si f;jyonf/
, i f ;jzpf pOf ud kxm;0, f t a0;ajy;
, mOf &yf em;pcef ;&S dyd k Y aqmi f quf oG , f a&;
OD;pD; XmeESi hfcdki farmfawmf, mOfvdki f;
aygi f;pkHxdef;odrf; BuD;Muyfa&;t zGJUwdkY
odkYwi fjycJhNyD;jzpfaomfvnf; t ci f;jzpf
yG m;&mae&m&S d wm0ef &S d t zG J U t pnf ;rsm;ud k
qufvufwi fjy&efpDpOfvsuf&Sdonf[ k
i f;wdkYuqdkonf/
&efukef-aejynfawmft jrefvrf;
rBuD;wGi fvnf; , i f;uJhodkYaomjzpf&yf
rsKd;BuHKcJh&NyD; &JwyfzGJUuxdkudpwm0ef, l
NyD;aemufydki f;cJeJYypfaygufonhfjzpf&yf
rsm;r&SdawmhaMumi f; a&TvD&wemc&D;
onfydkYaqmi fa&;, mOfvdki f;rSwm0efcH
OD;&efEdki fu &Si f;jyonf/
]], mOfarmi f;udkomxdoGm;&i f
um;arSmufEdki fw, f}}[ kOD;aomi f;vGi f
uqdkonf/
rG ef ?u&i f vuf euf ud k i f t zG J U t pnf ;
rsm;t ypft cwf&yfpJNyD;aemuf, ck
ESpfqef;ydki f;rSpwi fumrGefjynfe, f&Sd
oH vG i f jrpf ul ;wH wm;ud k 24em&D jyef vnf
zGi hfvSpfcJhonf/
, i f ;od k YzG i h f vS pf NyD ;aemufc&D ;onf
wi ft qi hfjri hfavt dwfum;rsm;ajy;qGJ
vmNyD; xm;0, ft a0;ajy;uGi f;wGi f
rsm;yl ;aygi f ;umNrd wf NrKd U wG i frMumrD&uf
ydki f;t wGi f; bmomaygi f;pkHaqG;aEG;yGJjyK
vk yf rnf jzpf aMumi f ; t p vmrf bmoma&;
aumi f pD rSOD ;at ;ud k ud k u ajymMum;onf /
t rsm;jynfolpdk;&drfaMumi hfMurI
r&S d ap&efa' owG i f ;&S d vl rsKd ;aygi f ;pk H ud k ;uG , f
, k H Munf rI aygi f ;pk H &S d aomwd k i f ;&i f ;om; rsm;
oHo, ui f;&Si f;ap&efESi hfNrdKUe, fESi hf
&yfuGufrsm; wnfNi drfat ;csrf;a&;
t wG uf Nrd wf Nrd KU &S dvl rsKd ;aygi f ;pk Hbmoma&;
t zG J U t pnf ;rsm; rwf v30&uf aeYNrd wf Nrd KU
uef acgi f ;e, f ajr?uef acgi f;&yfxkH;zdkAvD
&SdpEmcef;rwGi fawGUqkHcJhonf/
t qd k ygt crf ;t em;wG i fvT wf awmf
udk, fpm;vS, frsm;?Nrdwfcdki fESi fhNrKdUe, f
_.. :a:.... ._:..a._
Nrdwf?rwf31
t k yf csKyf a&;rS L;?Ed k i f i H a&;ygwD rsm;?bmoma&;
t zGJUt pnf;rsm;?t &yfbuft zGJUt pnf;
rsm;rSwm0ef &S d ol rsm;wuf a&muf cJ h onf /
vwfwavmjzpfay:aeaom
aumvm[ vrsm;udkr, kHMunf&ef?
, kHMunfudk;uG, frIrwlolrsm;t Mum;
oHo, ui f;&Si f;pGmaexdki fa&;?jzpfay:
vmaomjy emrsm;ud kt wl wuG ajz&S i f ;
Edki fa&; cdki ft axGaxGt kyfcsKyfa&;OD;pD;
XmerSL; OD;vGi fudkOD;uaqG;aEG;cJhonf/
, i f;yG J ud k Nrd wf88rsKd ;quf ausmi f ;
om; rsm;ESi hfEdki fi Ha&;ygwDrsm;upkpnf;
usi f ;yjci f ;jzpf NyD ; ouf qd k i f &mbmoma&;
qd k i f &mt BuD ;t uJ rsm;\ Mo0g' ud k vnf ;
cH, lcJhonf/
weoFm&Dwdki f;a' oBuD;t wGi f;&Sd
v, f , majrES i h ft jcm;ajrrsm;od rf ;qnf ;
xm;aomt rIrsm;udkf{NyDv 1&ufaeYrS
pwi f ppf aq;aeaMumi f ; v, f , majrES i h f
t jcm;ajrrsm;odrf;qnf;rIpkHprf;a&;
aumf r&S i f t zG J UcG J10acgi f ;aqmi f OD ;armi f vS
xHrSod&onf/
wd k i f ;a' oBuD ;t wG i f ;wG i fajr, m
od rf ;qnf ;onf [ kwd k i f Mum;t rI aygi f ; 38
rI&SdNyD;xm;0, fcdki ft wGi f;wGi f21rI?
Nrdwfckepfcdki fwGi f10rIESi hfaumhaomi f;
._.a:a..a_....a.
xm;0, f? {NyD2
cd k if wG if7rI &S d aMumif ;aumf r&S if xH rS od &onf /
wyf rawmf t wG uf od rf ;qnf ;jci f ;?
NrdKUjywdk;csJU&eft wGufodrf;qnf;xm;
jci f;?pufrIZkefwnfaqmuf&eft wGuf
odrf;qnf;xm;jci f;?Edki fi HawmfpDrHudef;
rsm; t aumi f t xnf azmf &ef t wG uf od rf ;
qnf;xm;jci f;?Edki fi Hydki fpufkH?t vkyfkH
t wG ufod rf ;xm;jci f ;ES i h fyk * vd uvk yf i ef ;
&S i f rsm; pd k uf ysKd ;a&;?arG ;jrLa&;vk yf ud k i f &ef
odrf;qnf;xm;jci f;ponfjzi hfpkHprf;
ppfaq;rnhfajr, majcmufrsKd;&Sdonf/
xm;0, fNrKdUt 0i fa&;-xm;0, fum;vrf;rBuD; qi fqdyfvrf;qkHwGi farmfvNrKdi fNrKdUbufrSarmi f;ESi fvmaomCANTER t rsKd;t pm;
ajcmufbD;wyfukefwi f, mOfwpfpD; {NyDv 2&ufeHeuf3em&D0ef;usi fwGi fvrf;eHab;vQyfppfrD;wdki fudk0i fwdkufumwdrf;arSmufcJhonf/
ukefwi f, mOfay:wGi farmfawmfqdki fu, frsm;wi faqmi fvmNyD; , mOfarmi f;ESi hf, mOfvdkufESpfOD;rSm' P f&mwpfpkHwpf&mr&&SdcJhay/
"mwfykH- wi hfvGi f/ Dawei Watch
bmoma&;y#dyu?e, fajrpdk;rdk;
a&;xdcdkufrIwdkYudkjzpfyGm;aprnhfudp&yf
rsm;rS t y t pd k ;&?vT wf awmf wd k Y t ygt 0i f
rnfonhfEdki fi Ha&;t zGJUt pnf;udkrqdk
jyuf vk H ;jzi h fvG wf vyf pG maxmuf jywi f quf
Edki faMumi f; i f;uqdkonf/
, ckESpfoBuFefwGi fA[ dkr@yf
t ygt 0i f azsmf ajza&; r@yfck epf ck &S d rnf
jzpfNyD; NydKi fyGJ0i f, drf;t zGJU16zGJUESi hf
azsmf ajza&;t zG J U21zG J U wd k Y u{nf h cH ajzazsmf
oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; b@mai Godef; 300
0ef;usi fuscHokH;pGJrnf[ kt pdk;&t zGJUxHrS
od&onf/
xm;0, foBuFefyGJawmfwGi f
a:.a s....a.. .._a
xm;0, f? {NyD 3
t rsKd;om;oHcsyft zGJUoHk;zGJUESi hft rsKd;orD;
oHcsyft zGJUwpfzGJUwdkYuvnf;ajzazsmfoGm;
rnfjzpfNyD; t jcm;jyi fyrnfonhfoHcsyf
t zGJUrsm;azsmfajzrnfudkrod&ao;acs/
]]oBuFef&JUjy, k*frSmoHcsyfu
wpfpdwfwpfydki f;jzpfw, f/ oHcsyfygrS
oBuFef&JU&ojynhfpkHvdkYoHcsyft zGJUawG
t rsm;BuD;jzpfapcsi fw, f/ oHcsyfudk
xm;0, ft oHeJYxdk;wmyJMum;csi fw, f}}
[ k88rsKd ;quf ausmi f ;om; OD ;ausmf ausmf
ouf uqdkonf/
weoFm&Dwdki f;a' oBuD;t pdk;&
vufxufwGi fwwd, t Budrfusi f;y
jyKvk yf rnh fjref rmd k ;&mr[ moBuF ef yG J awmf
za....__:_...
pDrHcsufumv ukefqkH;oGm;NyDjzpfojzi hfThe Voice Weekly wGi f8
vMumyk H rS ef xnh f oG i f ;jzef Y csd cJ h aomDawei News t csyf yd k ud k vmrnh ft ywf pOf rS
pwi f&yfem;rnfjzpfaMumi f; av;pm;pGmt oday;t yfygonf/ t csyfydkt wGuf
ulnDyHhydk;cJhaomt zGJUt pnf;t oD;oD;udkrSwfwrf;wi faus;Zl;pum;qdkt yf
ygonf/ t , f' Dwm
armfawmf, mOft oi f;rsm;rSnaeydki f;
um;xGufcGmcsdefowfrSwfumajymi f;vJ
ajy;qGJcJhonf/
xm;0, f- &efukefc&D;onfc&D;
rdki f404rdki ft uGmt a0;&SdNyD;c&D;onf
yd k Y aqmi f aeaomarmf awmf , mOf vd k i f ; 10
vdki f;&Sdonf/
eoFm&Dwdki f;a' oBuD;NrdKUawmfxm;0, f&SdoHcsyft zGJUrsm; Edki fi Ha&;jyufvkH;rsm; vGwfvyfpGmwi fqufEdki faMumi f;
wdki f;a' oBuD; t pdk;&t zGJUpnfyi fom, ma&;0efBuD; OD;at mi fausmfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
udkt pOft vmrysufusi f;yEdki fa&;ESi hf
a' ocH rsm;ab;t E &m, f ui f ;pG mES pf opf
ul;Edki f&ef&nfG, f A[ dkaumfrwDESi hf
qyf aumf rwD 21ck zG J U pnf ;umaqmi f G uf
vsuf&SdaMumi f; pnfyi fom, ma&;
0efBuD; OD;at mi fausmfOD;u ajymMum;
onf/
]]oHcsyft zGJUawGxGufvm&i f
xm;0, fdk;&mt oHawGMum;&w, f}}[ k
xm;0, fa' ocHOD;pdk;odef;uqdkonf/
oBuFeft wGi f; vkHNcHKa&;t i ft m;
udkvuf&Sdt i ft m;xufwdk;jri hfaqmi f
&GufoGm;rnfjzpfovdk, mOfpnf;urf;
vrf ;pnf ;urf ;azmuf zsuf aom, mOf rsm;
udkoBuFefumvt wGi f;xdef;odrf;xm;
rnf [ kouf qd k i f &muxk wf jyef xm;onf /
oBuF ef t wG i f ;vrf ;rrsm;rawmf
wq xdcdkufrIrsm;jzpfEdki f xm;0, f
aq;k H BuD ;wG i ft a&;ay:vl emaq;uk o
ay;&efESi hft a&;ay:vlemwi f, mOf
wpfpD; t qi foi hfjyi fqi fxm;rnfjzpf
aMumi f; xm;0, fjynfolYaq;kHt kyfBuD;
uajymqdkonf/
Dawei Watch
vwfwavmjzpfay:aeaom
y#d yu rsm;ES i h fywf ouf bmomaygi f ;pk H
rSudk, fpm;vS, frsm;ESi hfvlrIt zGJUt pnf;
Monday, April 8 - 14, 2013
42
The
VOI CE
ii
aumh aomi f ;vl xk onfusef ;rma&;
t wGufaq;ukorIcH, lonhft cg
aumh aomi f ;Nrd KU rSajrmuf buf ajcmuf rd k i f
t uGm&Sdwyfrawmfaq;kH?wpfzufurf;
xd k i f ;Ed k i f i H &aemi f ;Nrd KU &S daq;k H wd k Y wG i foG m;
.: .a:. ..sa. z.:. . ..: .a.. . z:. .
aumhaomi f; ?rwf30
a&mufukoolrsm;NyD; aumhaomi f;cdki f
jynfolYaq;kHBuD;wdkYukorIcH, lol
enf ;yg;aMumi f ; a' ocH rsm;xH rS od &onf /
aq;ukorIp&dwf?0efaqmi frIESi hf
vlemrsm;t ay: qufqHa&;ponhf
weoFm&Dwdki f;a' oBuD;xm;0, f
a' ot wGi f;&Sdaus;Gm26Gmt wGi f;
usa&mufaeonhfBudK;0dki f;ESi hfBudK;
jyi fyumuG, fawmrsm;udky, fzsuf
Edki f&efpDpOfvsuf&SdaMumi f; xm;0, fcdki f
obm0ywf0ef;usi fxdef;odrf;a&;ESi hf
opf awmOD ;pD ;Xmevuf axmuf nG ef Mum;
a&;rSL; OD;oefYZi fuajymMum;onf/
BudK;0dki f;?BudK;jyi fumuG, fawm
t wGi f;usa&mufaeonhfyef;wi ft i f;?
armi f;ruefaus;Gmt kyfpkrsm; t yg
t 0i faus;G maygi f ; 10&G mcef Y ES i h f[ d E J ES i h f
uvd ef at mi f Bud K;0d k i f ;awm&S d aus;G m16
&GmcefYudkpm&i f;aumuf, lvsuf&SdNyD;
y, f zsuf Ed k i f &eft xuf od k Y wi f jyoG m;rnf
[ ki f;uajymqdkonf/
]]t ck vuf &S d awmh G mawG ud kuG i f ;qi f ;
NyD;pm&i f;aumufaew, f}}[ kOD;oefYZi f
u qdkonf/
xm;0, f cd k i f t wG i f ; avaMumi f ;
&efumuG, fa&;wyfa&' gpcef;t wGuf
wyfydki fajr t jzpft okH;jyK&ef&nfG, f
xm;aomavmi f;vkH;NrdKUe, fu ' ufBuD;
a:.a .. : ...z . . : a .:.a :
xm;0, f? rwf29
aus;Gm0ef;usi f&Sdavmi f;vkH;BudK;0dki f;
awmt wGi f;rSajr 215{uudk, ckv
qef;ydki f;u y, fzsufcJhonf/
xdkYt jyi fa&jzLNrdKUe, f&SdoajyESi hf
rl' l;aus;Gmt Mum;&Sdyef;wi ft i f;BudK;
0d k i f ;awmwpf ck vk H ;{&d , m1728{uES i h f
avmi f ;vkH;NrKdUe, f&Sdarmi f;ruefBudK;jyi f
umuG , f awmrSoajyG mES i h f oajy t a&S U
{&d, m468{uudkvnf; xm;0, ft xl;
pD;yGm;a&;ZkefpDrHcefYcGJrIaumfrwDt rnf
jzi h fvT J ajymi f ;ay;Ed k i f a&;t wG uf Bud K;0d k i f ;
awmajrt jzpfrSywf0ef;usi fxdef;odrf;
a&;ESi hfopfawma&;&m0efBuD;Xmeu
y, fzsufcJhonf/
]]y, fzsufNyD;aemufrSmobm0
opfawmawGydkxdcdkufvmEdki fovdk
t pdk;&pDrHudef;pdkufci f;awGydkysufpD;vm
Edki fw, f/ usL;ausmft drfawGudpajz&Si f;
&wmawG jzpf vmEd k i f w, f }}[ karmi f ;ruef
a' ocHOD;ri f;at mi foluqdkonf/
BudK;jyi fumuG, fawmjyKvkyfNyD;
aemufwGi fajrcGefajypmawGxkwfray;
onh f t wG uf a' ocH rsm; pd k ;&d rf rI rsm;&S d cJ h onf /
NrdKUcHokH;pGJolrsm;uajymMum;onf/
t qdkyg' pf*spfw, fvQyfppfrDwm
rsm;udk"mwfwdki fay:wGi fwyfqi fxm;
onhft wGufrDwmrnfrQwufaeonf
udkrod&jci f;?, ci fokH;pGJcJhonhft pdk;&
vQyfppfXmeu wyfqi fxm;onhfrDwm
t rsKd;t pm;rsm;ESi hf, lepfuGm[ rI&Sdjci f;
wdkYaMumi hfokH;pGJolrsm;u rausreyfjzpf
aejci f;jzpfonf/
]]ud k , h f rD wmrS m, l epf b, f avmuf
wufaew, f/ bmjzpfaew, fqdkwm
bmrSvnf;rjri f&bl;/ bmrSvnf;rod
&bl;/ ' gaMumi hfrBudKufwm}}[ kt P 0g
&yf uG uf aeOD ;usi f ;zd ef urS wf csuf jyKonf /
oef ;Nzd K;oluk r PD xH rS vQyf ppf 0, f
ok H ;pG J ol rsm;\ vQyf ppf rD wmrsm;ud k "mwf Bud K;
at mufwpfaycefYt uGm"mwfwdki fay:
wGi fwyfqi fxm;NyD; , i f;odkYwyfqi f&ef
t wGufvQyfppfpGrf;t m;0efBuD;Xme\
cGi hfjyKcsuf&&SdNyD;jzpfaMumi f; oef;NzdK;ol
ausmufrD;aoG; "mwft m;ay;pufkHrS
refae*smOD;vSarmfuqdkonf/
.:.a:... ..: :....a..
...a
aumhaomi f;?rwf30
]]"mwfwdki fay:rSmwyfvdkufawmh
aysmuf qk H ;ysuf pD ;wmr&S d awmh bl ;/ NyD ;awmh
ok H ;pG J , l epf vnf ; rS ef rS ef uef uef jzpf w, f }}
[ kOD;vSarmfuqdkonf/
"mwfwdki fay:wGi fwyfqi fxm;
onhfvQyfppfrDwmrsm;udkt a0;xdef;
ud &d , mjzi h fvQyf ppf ok H ;pG J , l epf ud k zwf um
uG ef ysLwmjzi h fxnh f oG i f ;ppf aq;NyD;rSom
vQi fpm&i f;oGi f;onf[ koef;NzdK;ol
ukrP DxHrSod&onf/
oef;NzdK;olukrP Donfpufwi f
bmvqef ;rSpNyD ;aumh aomi f ;Nrd KUvQyf ppf
"mwft m;ay;a0a&;vkyfi ef;udk, ci f
vkyfudki faeonhfzdk;oD;csKdukrP DxHrS
vTJajymi f;, lNyD;vkyfudki fcJhonf/
ausmufrD;aoG; "mwft m;ay;
pufkHudkpwi fwnfaqmufpOfu
wpf, lepfvQi f200usyfjzi hf"mwft m;
jzefYjzL;rnf[ kaumhaomi f;vlxkudk
ajymcJhaomfvnf; t rSefwu, fpufkH
vnf ywf csd ef wG i fwpf , l epf370usyf jzi h f
jzefYjzL;vsuf&Sdonf/
weoF m&D wd k i f ;a' oBuD ; NrKd U awmf xm;0, f NrKd U ES i h fxm;0, f wu od k vf t Mum;&S dxm;0, f jrpf ul ; uajrmui f ;wH wm;wG i f
qdki fu, f?pufbD;ESi hfjri f;vSnf;rsm; jzwfoef;cudk{NyD1&ufaeYrSp ui f;vGwfcGi hfjyKvdkufNyDjzpfaMumi f; wdki f;a' oBuD;
t pdk;&t zGJUpnfyi fom, ma&;0efBuD; OD;at mi fausmfOD;u ajymMum;onf/
jynfolrsm;ESi hfxm;0, fwuofdkvfrSausmi f;om;ausmi f;olrsm; c&D;oGm;vmrIt qi fajyap&efwHwm;udkxdkodkY
ui f;vGwfay;vdkufjci f;jzpfonf[ k0efBuD;uajymqdkonf/
rwfv 29&ufaeYwGi fusi f;ycJhaomweoFm&Dwdki f;a' oBuD;vTwfawmft pnf;t a0;wGi favmi f;vkH;rJqEe, f
t rSwf(2) rSwdki f;a' oBuD;vTwfawmfudk, fpm;vS, fOD;ausmfaxG;u wHwm;jzwfoef;c ui f;vGwfcGi hfjyK&efwi fjy&mrS
, i f;odkYqkH;jzwfcJhjci f;jzpfonf/
wu od k vf rSausmi f ;ol ausmi f ;om;rsm;?t eD ;0ef ;usi f rSjzwf oef ;oG m;ol rsm;onfNrKd U t xG uf wG i faumuf cH aeaom
wH wm;jzwf oef ;cES i h fNrKd U 0i f aMu;pk pk aygi f ; qd k i f u, f wpf pD ; 300usyfay;aqmi f &rI ?jzwf oef ;c aumuf cH ol t csKd U \ racsri H
ajymqdkcH&rIwdkYESi hfywfouf rMumcP t ji i f;yGm;zG, f&mjzpfay:avh&Sdonf/
, i f;t eufqdki fu, fjzwfoef;c 200usyfui f;vGwfcGi hfjyKvdkufojzi hfNrKdU0i faMu; usyf100qufvufay;aqmi f
&rnfjzpfonf/
t qdkygwHwm;jzwfoef;cudk, ci fu jynfaxmi fpkt pdk;&b@mai Gt jzpf&&Sdaomfvnf; NrKdUe, fcsi f;qufwHwm;
jzpf wd k i f ;a' oBuD ;t pd k ;&jynf ol U aqmuf vk yf a&;XmerS2012-2013ck ES pfwG i fb@mai G &, l cJ h onf / 2012-2013ck ES pf wG i f
b@mai Gusyf52' or 638oef;&&SdcJhNyD; a' ozGHUNzKd;a&;vkyfi ef;rsm; t aumi ft xnf azmfaqmi f&Guf&mwGi ft okH;jyKcJh
aMumi f; wdki f;a' oBuD;t pdk;&t zGJUu qdkonf/
uajrmui f;wHwm;udkjynfolUaqmufvkyfa&;rSwHwm;jzwfoef;cESi hfpnfyi fom, ma&;Xmeu NrKdU0i faMu;wdkYudk
uefxdkufpepfjzi hfaumufcHonf/
]]rvdkvm;t yfwJhjy emawGwufvm&i f0i fai G&wmxufydkqdk;oGm;Edki fw, f}}[ k88rsKd;qufausmi f;om;
(xm;0, f) rSOD;ausmfoufuqdkonf/
t &Snf1100ay&Sdaomuajrmui f;wHwm;udkxm;0, fwdki f;&i f;om; OD;pdef0i f;u aqmufvkyfa&;0efBuD;t jzpf
wm0ef, lpOf1973ckESpfwGi f74odef;ukefuscHumpwi fwnfaqmufcJhNyD; 1975ckESpfzGi hfvSpfcJhonf/
avmi f;vkH;NrKdUe, fodkYt "ducsdwfqufxm;aom, i f;wHwm;onfarmi f;ruefurf;ajct ygt 0i fxm;0, fcdki f
t aemufbufurf;dk;wef;udkt "ducsdwfqufxm;aomxGufaygufwHwm;wpfpi f;jzpfonf/
._.:..:._:a.. ..
xm;0, f?{NyD3
rmEdki fi Hawmi fbufpGef;e, fpyfaumhaomi f;NrdKU&Sda' ocHt rsm;pkonfusef;rma&;0efBuD;Xme\ aumhaomi f;NrdKUjynfolY
aq;kHxufwyfrawmfaq;kHudkomt "dut m;udk;t m;xm;jyKMuaMumi f; aumhaomi f;NrdKUaevlxkxHrSod&onf/
weoF m&D wd k i f ;a' oBuD ; aumh aomi f ;
NrdKUwGi fvQyfppf"mwft m;jzef Y a0aeaom
oef;NzdK;olausmufrD;aoG;okH; vQyfppf
"mwft m;ay;vkyfi ef;rS' pf*spfw, f
vQyfppfrDwmrsm;udk"mwfwdki fay:wGi f
wyfqi fonhft wGufokH;pGJolrsm;
rausreyfjzpf vsuf &S d aMumi f ; aumh aomi f ;
"mwfykH- [ efxuf/ Dawei Watch
armi f;ruefaus;Gmt ygt 0i f
aus;G maygi f ; 10G mcef Y onh f 2010jynh f
ESpfrSp BudK;0dki f;jyi fy umuG, fawmt
jzpf owf rS wf cH &NyD ;2007ck ES pf rS pwi f um
w&m;0i fajrcGefrsm;&yfpJoGm;cJhonf/
xm;0, f a' ot wG i f ;wG i fBud K;0d k i f ;?
BudK;jyi fumuG, fawm{u &Spfodef;
&Spfaomi f;ausmf&Sdonf/
uGm[ rIrsm;aMumi hft jyi fwyfaq;kHESi hf
&aemi f;NrKdU&Sdaq;kHwdkYwGi ft a&;ay:
vlemrsm;a&mufvmcsdef q&m0ef
rsm;t NrJ wapt qi f oi h f &S d aejci f ;aMumi h f
, i f;uJhodkYydkrdkt m;udk;jci f;jzpfaMumi f;
aumh aomi f ;Nrd KU cH rsm;u wnD wnG wf wnf ;
qdkonf /
]]uRefr uav;arG;cgeD;Adkufem
vdkYaq;kHwufawmhcGJrvm;/ cGJ&i f
ESpfodef;cGJusr, f/ dk;dk;arG;r, fqdk&i f
em&i f rat mf eJ Y / 0rf ;aMumqG J vd rf cH &r, f vd k Y
ajymw, f}}[ kat mi fokc&yfuGufae
t ouf30t G , f &S dt rsKd ;orD ;wpf OD ;u
aumh aomi f;cdki fjynfolYaq;kHBuD;wGi f
wuf a&muf uk ocH , l cJ h pOf uBuH KcJ h &onf
udkajymjyonf/
wyfrawmfaq;kHwGi fvma&muf
ukoonhfvlemt rsm;pkonfrawmf
wqrIrsm;aMumi hfxdcdkuf' P f&m&onhf
vl emrsm;NyD ; rD ;, yf om;zG m;ES i h f d k ;d k ; vl em
rsm;vnf;wufa&mufukoMuonf/
wyf rawmf aq;k H wG i f wuf a&muf
ukonhft cga&c?rD;c?oefY&Si f;a&;crsm;
udkray;&onhft jyi ft jcm;0efaqmi fc
rsm;udkvnf; ay;aqmi f&efrvdkaMumi f;
, i f;aq;kHwGi fwufa&mufukozl;ol
rsm;uqdkonf/
]]quf qH a&;uvnf ;ysLysLi S mi S m
&Sdw, f/vdkt yfwJhaq;awGudk0, f&wm
avmufyJ&Sdw, f}}[ kwyfrawmfaq;kH
wG i fwuf a&muf uk ozl ;onh fat ;&d yf Ni d rf
&yf uG ufaet ouf40t G , ft rsKd ;om;
wpfOD; uqdkonf/
, i f;odkYvlxku wyfaq;kHudkom
t m;ud k ;jci f ;ES i h f ywf ouf NyD ; aumh aomi f ;
cdki fjynfolYaq;kHBuD;odkYoGm;a&muf
ar;jref ;&maq;k H t k yf BuD ;uaejynf awmf
wGi ft pnf;t a0;oGm;wufaeonhf
t wGufrdrdt aeESi hfrSwfcsufrjyKEdki f
aMumi f;aq;kH\ , m, Dwm0efcHcGJpdwf
q&m0efBuD; a' gufwmat mi fjrwfu
jyefvnfajzMum;cJhonf/
aumhaomi f;wyfrawmfaq;kH
udk1998ckESpfwGi fpwi fwnfaxmi fNyD;
ckwi f100qhHaq;kHwpfckjzpfonf/
, i f;aq;kHwGi ft dk;t aMum?
om;zGm;rD;, yf?uav;t xl;uk?a&m*g
aA' ESi hfcGJpdwfq&m0efrsm;t ygt 0i f
q&m0ef ES i h fol emjyKt i f t m; pk pk aygi f ;27OD ;
jzi hf0efaqmi frIay;vsuf&Sdonf/