Cu 1: Cng thc tng qut ca dy ng ng ankan l? A/ CnH2n ( n 3). B/ CnH2n (n 2).

Cu 2: t chy mt hidrocacbon X thu c nH2O > nCO2 . X c th l? A/ Ankan. B/ Anken. C/ Xicloankan.

C/ CnH2n+2 (n 1).

D/ CnH2n-2 (n 1). D/ Ankadien.

E/ CnH2n-6 (n 6). E/ Aren. E/ C B v C u ng. E/ 6. E/ 7. E/ 7. E/ 2-Metylpentan.

Cu 3: t chy mt hidrocacbon X thu c nH2O = nCO2 . X c th l? A/ Ankan. B/ Anken. C/ Xicloankan. D/ Ankadien. Cu 4: Hidrocacbon X c CTPT l C5H12 . X c bao nhiu ng phn? A/ 2. B/ 3. C/ 4. D/ 5. Cu 5: Hidrocacbon X c CTPT l C6H14 . X c bao nhiu ng phn? A/ 3. B/ 4. C/ 5. D/ 6. C H Cu 6: Mt hidrocacbon X c CTPT 5 10 . X c bao nhiu ng phn mch vng (khng k ng phn lp th)? A/ 3. B/ 4. C/ 5. D/ 6. Cu 7: Cht no sau y khng phi l ng phn ca cc cht cn li? A/ 3,3-Dimetylbutan. B/ 2,2-Dimetylbutan. C/ 2-Metylbutan. D/ 3-Metylpentan. Cu 8: Hidrocacbon X c CTCT: CH3
CH2 CH3

A/ 1-Metyl-3-etylxiclopentan. D/ 1-Etyl-4-metylxiclopentan. Cu 9: Cho on vn sau: Ankan l nhng....... mch h, trong phn t ch cha......., cng thc tng qut l........... Chn t hoc cm t thch hp in vo ch trng cho ph hp vi ni dung? A/ Hp cht - mt lin kt i - CnH2n (n 2). B/ Hidrocacbon - lin kt n - CnH2n (n C/ Hidrocacbon khng no - mt lin kt i - CnH2n (n

Tn gi theo danh php quc t (IUPAC) ca X l? B/ 3-Etyl-1-metylxiclopentan. C/ 1-Etyl-3-metylxiclopentan. E/ 1-Metyl-4-etylxiclopentan.

E/ Hidrocacbon thm - mt vng - (n 6). Cu 10: Ankan cn c tn gi khc l : A/ Olefin. B/ Aren. C/ Diolefin. D/ Parafin. E/ Khng c. Cu 11: Pht biu no sau y ng/sai? A/ Ankan l hidrocacbon no mch h , trong phn t ch cha lin kt n. D/ Vi etan: Cu dng che khut bn hn cu dng xen k. B/ Ankan v xicloankan l nhng hidrocacbon no c cu to tng t nhau. E/ Ankan c tn gi khc l olefin. C/ Nguyn t C trong ankan v xicloankan trng thi lai ho sp3. Cu 12: Pht biu no sau y ng/sai? A/ Ankan v xicloankan u tan tt trong nc. D/ xicloankan, cc nguyn t C cng nm trn mt mt phng. B/ Monoxicloankan c cng thc phn t chung l CnH2n (n 3). E/ Cc ankan u nh hn nc. C/ Ankan m phn t cha C bc III hoc C bc IV l ankan phn nhnh. Cu 13: Pht biu no sau y ng/sai (/S)? A/ Ankan c ng phn mch cacbon. B/ Ankan v xicloankan l ng phn ca nhau. C/ Xicloankan lm mt mu dung dch brm. D/ Hidrocacbon no l nhng hidrocacbon lm mt mu dung dch brm. E/ Hidrocacbon no l nhng hidrocacbon ch c lin kt n trong phn t. Cu 14: Pht biu no sau y ng/sai (/S)? A/ Hidrocacbon no l hidrocacbon khng c phn ng cng thm hidro. B/ Ankan l hidrocacbon c CTPT (n 1). C/ Hidrocacbon khng no l hidrocacbon c phn ng cng vi H2. D/ Hidrocacbon no l hidrocacbon m trong phn t ch cha lin kt n. E/ Tt c cc xicloankan u khng c ng phn lp th. Cu 15: Cho cc t, cm t sau: lng, kh, tan, khng tan, k, a, khng, c. Hy in cc t, cm t trn vo ch trng hon thnh pht biu sau? Ankan...(1)... trong nc, khi trn vi nc th b tch thnh lp ni ln trn nn ngi ta ni chng...(2)... nc. Ankan l nhng dung mi...(3)...phn cc, ho tan c nhng cht khng phn cc nh du, m,...Nhng ankan...(4)... c th thm qua da v mng t bo. Cu 16: Cho cc s liu, t, cm t sau: 1200, sp3, 109,50; , , t din, bt din. Hy in cc t, cm t trn vo ch trng hon thnh pht biu sau? Cc nguyn t C ankan trng thi lai ho...(1)... Mi nguyn t C nm tm ca...(2)... m 4 nh l cc nguyn t H hoc C, lin kt C C, C - H u l lin kt...(3)... Cc gc ho tr CCC, u gn bng...(4)... CCH Cu 17: Phn trm khi lng ca nguyn t C trong ankan thay i nh th no theo chiu tng s nguyn t cacbon trong dy ng ng? A/ Tng dn. B/ Gim dn. C/ Khng i. D/ Khng theo quy lut. E/ Kt qu khc. Cu 18: Phn trm khi lng ca nguyn t cacbon trong xicloankan thay i nh th no theo chiu tng ca s nguyn t cacbon trong dy ng ng? A/ Tng dn. B/ Gim dn. C/ Khng i. D/ Khng theo quy lut. E/ Kt qu khc.

2).

D/ Hidrocacbon no - lin kt n - (n 1).

3).

Cu 22: Cho 3 hidrocacbon sau:

CH3 CH2 CH3

CH3 CH2 CH3

(1) CH2 CH2CH3 (3)

(2) CH CH3 CH3 (4)

Pht biu no sau y l ng/sai (/S)? A/ 1, 2, 3, 4 l 4 ng phn. B/ 1, 2, 3, 4 u l cht kh iu kin thng. C/ 1, 2 l ng phn v v tr nhnh. D/ 1, 2, 3,4 l 4 ng ng. E/ 3, 4 l ng phn v mch nhnh. Cu 23: Trng thi lai ho ca nguyn t C lin kt C - C trong phn t ankan l? A/ sp3. B/ sp2. C/ sp. D/ sp3d. E/ sp3d2. Cu 24: Hn hp hidrocacbon no sau y l cht kh iu kin thng? A/ , , . B/ , , C5H10 . C/ , , . D/ , , C5H10 . E/ , , C6H14 . Cu 25: in vo ch trng cc pht biu sau khi ni v tnh cht vt l ca ankan? Cc ankan t n tn ti trng thi...(1)...; t C5H12 n trng thi...(2)...; t tr i tn ti trng thi...(3)... Nhit nng chy, nhit si v khi lng ring ca cc ankan...(4)... theo tng ca phn t khi. Cc ankan hu nh...(5)... trong nc. Cu 26: Trong cc cht sau y, cht no c trng thi (iu kin thng) khc so vi cc cht cn li?
A/ CH3 C/ E/ CH3 CH3 D/ CH2 CH3 B/

Cu 27: Trong cc cht sau y, cht no c cu to khc so vi cc cht cn li?

CH3 CH3 CH3 A/ C/ E/ CH3 CH3 B/ CH2 CH3 D/

Cu 28: Ankan X c CTCT:

CH3 CH2 CH2 CH CH3 C2H5

A/ 4-Etylpentan. B/ 2-Etylpentan. Cu 29: Hidrocacbon X c CTCT nh sau:

CH3 CH2 CH CH CH2 CH3 CH3 C2H5

C/ 3-Metylhexan.

Danh php quc t (IUPAC) ca X l? D/ 4-Metylhexan. E/ 2-Metylhexan.

Danh php quc t (IUPAC) ca X l? A/ 4-Etyl-3-metylhexan. B/ 3-Metyl-4-etylhexan. C/ 4-Metyl-3etylhexan. D/ 3-Etyl-4-metylhexan. Cu 30: Tn gi no sau y l ng nht? A/ 3-Etyl-4-metylhexan. B/ 3-Metyl-4-etylhexan. C/ 4-Metyl-3-etylhexan. D/ 2-Etyl-3-metylpentan. Cu 31: Mt hc sinh gi tn hidrocacbon X l : 2-etyl-3-metylbutan. Tn gi ng ca X l? A/ 3-Metyl-2-etylbutan. B/ 3-Etyl-2-metylbutan. C/ 2-Metyl-3-etylbutan. D/ 3,3-Dimetylbutan. Cu 32: Gi tn neopentan theo danh php quc t (IUPAC)? A/ 2,2 - Dimetylpentan. B/ 2,2-Dimetylpropan. C/ 2,3-Dimetylpropan. D/ 2-Metylbutan. Cu 33: Cho phn ng:
CH3 CH2 CH CH3 CH3

E/ 3-Etyl-3-metylhexan. E/ 3-Metyl-2-etylpentan. E/ 2, 3-Dimetylpentan. E/ 2-Metylpropan.

Cl2

as (1:1)

A/ 2-Clo-3-metylbutan.

B/ 1-Clo-3-metylbutan.

Theo qui tc th , sn phm chnh thu c ca phn ng trn l cht no sau y? C/ 2-Clo-2-metylbutan. D/ 1-Clo-2-metylbutan. E/ 2,2-Diclo-3-metylbutan.

Cu 34: Chn ct (B) nhng tn gi tng ng vi cc cht ct (A)? (A)

1. CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3

(B) A/ Isobutan. B/ Isopropan.

2. CH3 CH CH2 CH3

CH3

3. CH3 CH CH3

CH3

C/ Isopentan. D/ Pentan. E/ Neopentan. F/ Neopropan.

4 CH C CH 3 3

CH3 CH3

Cu 35: Chn ct (B) nhng tn gi tng ng vi cc gc ct (A)? (A)

1. CH3 CH2
2. CH3 CH CH3

3. CH3 CH CH2 CH3

CH3 4. CH3 C CH3

(B) A/ Metyl B/ tert - Butyl C/ Isobutyl D/ Isoetyl E/ Isopropyl F/ Etyl

Cu 36: Hidrocacbon X c tn gi : 2,3-dimetylpentan. Xc nh CTPT ca X? CH3 B/ CH3 CH CH CH2 CH3 A/ CH3 C CH2 CH2 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3

C/ CH3 CH CH2 CH CH3 D/ CH3 CH CH CH3 CH3 C2H5 CH3 CH3

E/ C B v D u ng. Cu 37: Chn ct (B) nhng tn gi tng ng vi cc cht ct (A)? (A) (B) A/ 1-Etyl-2-metylxiclopentan.
1. CH2 CH2 CH3
CH3 CH2 CH3 2.
CH3 3.
CH3

B/ 1-Etyl-3-metylxiclopentan. C/ Propylxiclopentan.

CH2 CH3

D/ 2-Metyl-1-Etylxiclopentan.
CH2 CH3

4.

E/ 1-Etyl-1-metylxiclopentan.
CH3

Cu 38: Tn gi ca hidrocacbon X l: 1,2-Dimetylxiclobutan. Xc nh CTCT ca X?

A/ CH3 CH3

CH3

C2H5 D/

B/

C/
CH3
CH2 CH CH3 CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3 CH3

CH3

E/ Cng thc khc.

Cu 33: Cho 3 hidrocacbon sau:

(1) CH3 (2) CH3

(3)

CH3

C CH3

CH3

A/ 1, 2, 3 l 3 ng ng. D/ 1, 2, 3 l 3 ng phn. Cu 40: Cho phn ng:

Pht biu no sau y l ng? B/ 1, 2, 3 u c CTPT l C5H12 . C/ 1, 2, 3 u trng thi kh iu kin thng. E/ B, D u ng.
?

Sn phm thu c ca phn ng trn l? A/ 1,2-Dibrompropan. B/ 1,3-Dibrompropan. C/ 1,2,3-Tribrompropan. D/ Bromxiclopropan. E/ 1-Brompropan. Cu 41: Hy chn ct (B) CTCT ca cc dn xut clo (sn phm chnh theo qui tc th) sinh ra trong phn ng clo ho cc ankan ct (A)? (A) (B)

+ Br2

1. CH3 CH2CH3
CH3 2. CH3 C CH2 CH3 CH3

Cl A/ CH3 C CH CH3 CH3 CH3

C/ CH3 CH CH CH3 Cl CH3
E/ CH3 CH CH3 Cl

3. CH3 CH CH2 CH3 CH3

4. CH3 CH CH CH3 CH3 CH3

CH3 B/ CH3 C CH2 CH3 Cl CH3 D/ CH3 C CH CH3 CH3 Cl

CH3 F/ Cl CH2 C CH2 CH3 CH3

Cu 42: Khi clo ho (c chiu sng) mt ankan X c CTPT l C5H12 (t l mol 1:1) ch thu c mt dn xut clo duy nht. Xc nh CTCT ca X?
A/ CH3 CH CH3 CH3 B/ CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3
CH3 C/ CH3 C CH3 CH3 D/ CH3 CH CH2 CH3 CH3

E/ Cng thc khc.

Cu 43: Cho phn ng: +

as vua du

Sn phm thu c ca phn ng trn l cht no sau y?

A/ v HF. B/ v HF. C/ v HF. D/ C v HF. E. C A, B, C u ng. Cu 44: Pht biu no sau y ng/sai (/S)? A/ Phn ng halogen ho ankan xy ra theo c ch gc - dy chuyn. B/ Khi clo ho ankan, sn phm chnh l sn phm th vo cacbon bc thp. C/ Iot khng tham gia phn ng iot ho ankan. D/ Kh nng phn ng tng i ca cc halogen trong phn ng vi ankan gim theo trnh t t n . E/ Cc ankan khng tham gia phn ng nitro ho. Cu 45: Cho phn ng: 450 C CH3 CH2 CH3 + HONO2 t ng hi Sn phm thu c ca phn ng trn l?
A/ CH3 CH2 CH2 NO2 B/ CH3 CH CH3 NO2 C/ CH3 CH2 NO2 D/ CH3 NO2

E/ C A, B, C, D. Cu 46: Mt monoxicloankan X c th tham gia phn ng cng /. CTCT ca X l cht no sau y?

C/
A/ B/

D/

E/ C A v B. Cu 47: Phn ng no sau y l khng xy ra?

A/

H2

Ni, 80 C

B/
E/

+ HBr
+
HONO2 450 C
0

C/

+ Br2

CCl4

D/

+ Br2

as t
0

Cu 48: Cho phn ng: Sn phm thu c ca phn ng trn gm cc cht? A/ CH3 - CH = CH2 v H2. B/ v CH2 = CH2. C/ , , CH2 = CH2. D/ CH3 - CH = CH2 v . E/ CH3 - CH = CH2, CH2 = CH2, , . Cu 49: Cho cc t, cm t sau: Crackinh, b gy, ghp, anken, ankan, ngn, di. Hy in cc t, cm t trn vo ch trng hon thnh pht biu sau? ...(1)... l qu trnh...(2).... mch cacbon ca ankan to ra hn hp gm...(3)... v ankan c mch cacbon...(4)... hn. Cu 50: Cho phn ng: CTCT ca X c th l? A/ CH3 - CH2 - CH3. B/ . C/ CH3 - CH3. D/ . E/ CH3 - CH = CH2. Cu 51: Cho hn hp X gm propan v xiclopropan sc vo dung dch s quan st c hin tng no sau y? A/ Mu ca dung dch b nht dn, khng c kh thot ra. B/ Mu ca dung dch khng i. C/ Mu ca dung dch b nht dn v c kh thot ra. D/ Mu ca dung dch mt hn v khng cn kh thot ra. E/ Mu ca dung dch khng i v khng c kh thot ra. Cu 52: t chy hn hp gm mt ankan v mt xicloankan thu c a mol v b mol . T s T = a/b c gi tr trong khong no? A/ 1 T 2. B/ 1<T<2. C/ 1<T 2. D/ 1 T<2. E/ 0<T<2.
Cr2O3 Fe CH3 CH2 CH2 CH3 0 500 C C2H4

Cr2O3,Fe CH3 CH2 CH3 0 500 C

+X

Cu 53: Cho phn ng: NO, 7000C CH4 + O2

Sn phm thu c ca phn ng trn l? A/ CO2, . B/ HCHO, . C/ HCHO, . D/ CO, . E/ C, . Cu 54: Trong phng th nghim c th iu ch metan bng cch no trong nhng cch sau y? A/ Nhit phn natri axetat vi vi ti xt. B/ Crackinh butan. C/ Cho tc dng vi nc. D/ T C v . E/ C A v C. Cu 55: nh du vo nhng phn ng dng iu ch etan? A/ CH2 = CH2 +
Ni, t CH3 - CH3.
0
Pd/ PbCO3 CH3 CH3 B/ CH CH + 2H2 t0
0

CaO, t CH3 CH3 C/ 2CH3Cl + 2Na D/ C2H5COONa + NaOH C2H6 + Na2CO3 CH3CH3 + Cl 2 E/ CH3CH2Cl + HCl Cu 56: Thay cc cht A, B, C, D bng cc cng thc thch hp trong s chuyn ho sau:

CaO, t A + NaOH r B + Na2CO3

1500 C B C + H2 lam lanh nhanh

NO B + O2 D + H2O 7000 C

Cu 57: t chy hon ton 3 gam etan ri dn ton b sn phm chy vo bnh ng dung dch d. Hi sau khi hp th khi lng bnh ng tng ln bao nhiu gam? A/ 8,8 gam. B/ 14,2 gam. C/ 5,4 gam. D/ 3 gam. E/ 3,6 gam. Cu 58: t chy hon ton mt hn hp nhiu xicloankan thu c (a + 10) gam v (a+36) gam . Xc nh gi tr ca a? A/ 10. B/ 8. C/ 8. D/ 7. E/ 6. Cu 59: Hn hp gm v c t khi hi so vi bng 11,5. Thnh phn phn trm v th tch mi kh trong hn hp l? A/ 50% v 50% . B/ 40% v 60% . C/ 30% v 70% . D/ 60% v 40% . E/ 25% v 75% . Cu 60: t chy mt hidrocacbon X thu c 19,8 gam v 10,8 gam . CTPT ca X l? A/ . B/ . C/ . D/ . E/ . Cu 61: t chy hon ton 2,24 lt kh ktc ri hp th ton b sn phm vo mt lt dung dch 0,15M. Hi sau khi hp th khi lng dung dch tng hay gim bao nhiu gam? A/ Tng 14,2 gam. B/ Tng 8,8 gam. C/ Gim 4,2 gam. D/ Tng 4,2 gam. E/ Tng 5,4 gam. Cu 62: t chy hon ton hn hp X gm 2 hidrocacbon ng ng k tip thu c 7,84 lt v 8,1 gam . Xc nh CTPT 2 hidrocacbon trong hn hp X? A/ v . B/ v . C/ v . D/ v . E/ v C5H12 . Cu 63: t chy hon ton 10,08 lt (ktc) hn hp gm mt ankan X v mt xicloankan Y c cng s nguyn t cacbon, thu c 59,4 gam . CTPT ca X v Y ln lt l? A/ v . B/ v . C/ v . D/ v . E/ C5H12 v C5H10 . Cu 64: Cho 0,74 gam hn hp X gm v mt xicloankan li t t qua bnh ng nc brom d thy khi lng bnh brom tng 0,42 gam ng thi th tch hn hp kh X gim i 1/3 ln. 1. Cng thc phn t ca xicloankan l? A/ . B/ . C/ . D/ C5H10 . E/ . 2. T khi hi ca hn hp X so vi khng kh l? A/ 0,85. B/ 1,1. C/ 2. D/ 1,7. E. 2,2. Cu 65: t chy mt hidrocacbon X vi lng va oxi. Ton b sn phm chy c dn qua bnh khan c d, th tch gim i hn mt na. Bit rng trong X, C chim 80% v khi lng. Xc nh cng thc phn t ca X? A/ . B/ . C/ . D/ . E/ . Cu 66: Mt hn hp gm 2 cht ng ng ankan k tip c khi lng 24,8 gam. Th tch tng ng l 11,2 lt (ktc). Hy xc nh CTPT ca 2 ankan? A/ v . B/ C5H12 v C6H14 . C/ v . D/ v . E/ v C5H12 . Cu 67: t chy 2 lt hn hp hai hidrocacbon X ,Y th kh v cng dy ng ng , cn 10 lt 0 2 to thnh 6 lit ( cc th tch kh o ktc) a. Xc nh dy ng ng ca hai hidrocacbon? A/ Ankan B/ Anken C/ Ankin D/ Aren E/ Ankadien b. Suy ra CTPT ca X ,Y nu th tch X bng th tch Y A/ v B/ v C/ v D/ v C5H12 E/ Kt qu khc