brown (twb493) Ch23 h2a chiu (56565) This print-out should have 20 questions.

ns. Multiple-choice questions may continue on the next column or page nd all choices before answering. 001 (part 1 of 8) 10.0 points There are a lot of numbers in this problem. Just about the only way to get it right is to work out each step symbolically rst, and then plug numbers into the nal symbolic result. Two coils of wire are aligned with their axes along the z axis, as shown in the gure below. Coil 1 is connected to a power supply and conventional current ows clockwise through coil 1, as seen from the location of coil 2. Coil 2 is connected to a voltmeter. The distance between the centers of the coils is 0.16 m. y 3. 0, 1, 0 4. 1, 0, 0 5. 0, 1, 0 6. 1, 0, 0

Explanation: B1 at the location of coil 2 is decreasing and dB is in the z direction. So, is in the +z dt B direction, and is in the z direction. dt 002 (part 2 of 8) 10.0 points What is the direction of the electric eld inside the wire of coil 2, at a location on the top of coil 2? 1. 0, 1, 0

x Coil 1

I1 Power Supply

Coil 2

2. 1, 0, 0 3. 0, 0, 1 z 4. 1, 0, 0 correct 5. 0, 0, 1 6. 0, 1, 0 Explanation: As viewed from the +x axis, E curls clockwise around coil 2. Thus at the top of the coil, E is in the +x direction. 003 (part 3 of 8) 10.0 points At time t = 0, what is the magnetic ux through one turn of coil? Remember that all turns of coil 1 contribute to the magnetic eld. Note that the coils are not very far apart (compared to their radii). Correct answer: 1.07464 105 T m2 . Explanation:

Voltmeter Coil 1 has N1 = 530 turns of wire, and its radius is R1 = 0.04 m. The current through coil 1 is changing with time. At t = 0 s, the current through coil 1 is I0 = 18 A. At t = 0.4 s, the current through coil 1 is I1 = 6 A. Coil 2 has N2 = 255 turns of wire, and its radius is R2 = 0.04 m. Remember that 0 = 1 107 T m/A. 4 dB Inside coil 2, what is the direction of dt during this interval? Choose the unit vector corresponding to this direction. 1. 0, 0, 1 correct 2. 0, 0, 1

brown (twb493) Ch23 h2a chiu (56565)

0 = B A cos 0 0 2 I1 A1 N1 = 2 )3/2 4 ( z 2 + R 1

V = N2 |emf |1turn A2 = (255)(1.79107 105 V) = 0.00456724 V . 007 (part 7 of 8) 10.0 points During this interval, what is the magnitude of the non-Coulomb electric eld inside the wire of coil 2? Remember that the emf measured by the voltmeter involves the entire length of the wire making up coil 2. Correct answer: 7.12646 105 V/m. Explanation: Since E is uniform inside the wire, E L = V, where L = N (2R2). So E= V L V = N 2R2 0.00456724 V = (255)2 (0.04 m) = 7.12646 105 V/m . 008 (part 8 of 8) 10.0 points At t = 0.5 s, the current in coil 1 becomes constant at 5 A. Which of the following statements are true. List all that apply, separated by commas. If none apply, enter none. A. The voltmeter now reads 0 V. B. The electric eld inside the wire of coil 2 now points in the opposite direction. C. The voltmeter reading is about the same as it was at t = 0.4 s. D. The electric eld inside the wire of coil 2 is now 0 V/m. Correct answer: A, D. Explanation:

0 2(18 A) (0.04 m)2 (530) (0.04 m)2 = 4 ((0.16 m)2 + (0.04 m)2 )3/2 = 1.07464 10
5

Tm .

004 (part 4 of 8) 10.0 points At t = 0.4 s, what is the magnetic ux through one turn of coil 2? Correct answer: 3.58215 106 T m2 . Explanation: At t = 0.4 s, I1 = 6 A and 0 = 1.07464 105 T m2 . Note that I1 , 1 so since I1 = I0 , the magnetic ux decreases 3 by the same factor. 1 So 1 = 0 = 3.58215 106 T m2 . 3 005 (part 5 of 8) 10.0 points What is the emf in one turn of coil 2 during this time interval? Correct answer: 1.79107 105 V. Explanation: d |emf | = dt 1.07464 105 T m2 = 0. 4 s 3.58215 106 T m2 0. 4 s = 1.79107 105 V . 006 (part 6 of 8) 10.0 points The voltmeter is connected in across all turns of coil 2. What is the reading on the voltmeter during this time interval? Correct answer: 0.00456724 V. Explanation: We just multiply by the number of coils:

brown (twb493) Ch23 h2a chiu (56565) Statements A and D are true. If I is constant, then B is constant and is constant d and = 0. So, emf = 0. dt 009 (part 1 of 2) 10.0 points A very long, tightly wound solenoid has a circular cross section of radius 3 cm (only a portion of the very long solenoid is shown in the gure below). The magnetic eld outside the solenoid is negligible. Throughout the inside of the solenoid, the magnetic eld B is uniform, to the left as shown, but varying with time t: B = (0.07+0.03 t2) tesla. Surrounding the circular solenoid is a loop of 7 turns of wire in the shape of a rectangle 7 cm by 19 cm. The total resistance of the 7-turn loop is 0.1 . Solenoid 7 cm r = 3 cm B = (0.07 + 0.03 t2 ) tesla At t = 2 s, what is the direction of the current in the 7-turn loop? 1. There is no current 2. Counterclockwise 3. Clockwise correct Explanation: B is out of the page and increasing. So dB is into the page and the induced current dt in the rectangular coil ows clockwise. 010 (part 2 of 2) 10.0 points At t = 2 s, what is the magnitude of the current in the 7-turn loop? Correct answer: 135.717 A. Explanation: B d A cos = 0,

Apply Faradays Law to the rectangular coil. |emf | = d dt dB dt

= N Asolenoid = N r 2

d (0.07 + 0.03 t2) dt = N r 2 2(0.03) t = 4 (3 cm)2 2(0.03)(2 s) = 13.5717 V . Apply Ohms Law to the coil: V = I R V I= R 13.5717 V = 0. 1 = 135.717 A . 011 10.0 points A very long straight wire (essentially innite in length) carries a current of 4 A as in the gure below.

19 cm 7 turns 0. 1

The wire passes through the center of a circular metal ring of radius 4 cm and resistance 2 that is perpendicular to the wire. If the current in the wire increases at a rate of 0.27 A/s, what is the current in the ring? Correct answer: 0 A. Explanation: There will be no induced current in the ring (zero!). The magnetic eld around the wire is tangent to the ring. Therefore, the magnetic ux through the ring is

brown (twb493) Ch23 h2a chiu (56565) since the angle between the magnetic eld and unit vector normal to the plane of the ring is 90 and cos 90 = 0. Then, Faradays law predicts that EN C = 0 at points inside the metal ring, and therefore no current will be pushed through the ring. 012 10.0 points A bar magnet is dropped through a vertical copper tube and is observed to fall very slowly, despite the fact that mechanical friction between the magnet and the tube is negligible.

S N

Which of following best explains the reason for this? 1. The applied electric eld in the copper pipe causes the velocity of the falling magnet to slow due to the E B interaction. 2. The changing ux of the falling magnet induces an emf in the copper pipe which slows down the magnet. correct 3. The falling magnet is slowed by the Earths magnetic eld. 4. Friction and Air resistance cause the magnet to fall much slower than it would outside of the tube. 5. The falling magnet magnetizes the copper pipe which causes the now permanent copper pipe magnet to attract the falling magnet thus causing the slower descent. Explanation: Assume the magnets north pole is falling from above the tube. Assume the tube is com-

posed of many thin concentric copper rings. As the falling north pole approaches the topmost ring, the magnetic ux through that ring changes with the bars magnetic eld pointing down and increasing in magnitude. There is a curly electric eld in the conducting ring that curls counterclockwise as seem from above the tube. The curly electric eld drives a counterclockwise conventional current in the ring. This current creates a brand new magnetic eld at the rings center with an induced north pole repelling the falling north pole. Therefore, the bars motion will be retarded as it falls through the topmost ring. This argument holds for all successive rings as the north pole falls through them. Now consider the falling south pole. As it falls through the topmost ring, the magnetic ux through that ring changes with the bars magnetic eld pointing down and decreasing in magnitude. There is a curly electric eld in the conducting ring that curls clockwise as seen from above the tube. The curly electric eld drives a clockwise conventional current in the ring. This current creates a brand new magnetic eld at the rings center with an induced north pole pointing down, attracting the falling south pole. Therefore, as above, the bars motion will be retarded as it falls. This argument holds for all successive rings as the south pole falls through them. 013 (part 1 of 4) 10.0 points In the gure below, the magnetic eld is uniform and out of the page inside a circle of radius R, and is essentially zero outside the circular region. Take the +x axis to point toward the right, +y to be upward, and +z to be out of the page, toward you. R P r1 B r2 Q

The magnitude of the magnetic eld is changing with time; as a function of time,

brown (twb493) Ch23 h2a chiu (56565) the magnitude of the magnetic eld is B 0 + b t3 , d B where B 0 = 1. 5 T b = 1 . 3 T/ s r1 = 3.1 cm r2 = 47 cm t = 1. 4 s R = 18 cm .
3

dt

= 3 b t2 d B
2 r1

emf = =

dt
C

E N C d = 2 r1 E N C

EN C =

3 2 b t r1 2 3 = (1.3 T/s3 )(1.4 s)2 (0.031 m) 2 = 0.118482 N/C .

What is the direction of the electric eld at location P , a distance r1 to the left of the center (r1 < R)? Choose the unit vector corresponding to this direction. 1. 1, 0, 0 2. 0, 1, 0 3. 0, 0, 1 4. 0, 1, 0 correct 5. 1, 0, 0 6. 0, 0, 1 Explanation: dB is into the page, so EN C is clockwise dt around the loop. So at P , EN C is up (in the +y direction). 014 (part 2 of 4) 10.0 points What is the magnitude of the electric eld at location P ? (Hint: remember that emf is the integral of the non-Coulomb electric eld around a closed path.) Correct answer: 0.118482 N/C. Explanation: We can write

015 (part 3 of 4) 10.0 points What is the direction of the electric eld at location Q, a distance r2 to the right of the center (r2 > R)? 1. 0, 1, 0 2. 0, 1, 0 correct 3. 0, 0, 1 4. 1, 0, 0 5. 0, 0, 1 6. 1, 0, 0 Explanation: At Q, EN C is down, into the y direction. 016 (part 4 of 4) 10.0 points What is the magnitude of the induced electric eld at location Q? Correct answer: 0.263474 N/C. Explanation: We can write

brown (twb493) Ch23 h2a chiu (56565) Correct answer: 0.000179012 T/s. Explanation: We can write 0 2 I 4 x 0 2 I | v | dB = dt 4 x2 B = = 017 (part 1 of 4) 10.0 points In the gure below, a long, straight wire carrying current I is moving with speed v toward a small circular coil of radius r containing N turns, which is attached to a voltmeter as shows. The long wire is in the plane of the coil. (Only a small portion of the wire is shown in the diagram.) 0 2(2.5 A)(2.9 m/s) 4 (0.09 m)2

emf = 3 b t2 R2 =
C

E N C d = 2 r2 E N C

EN C

3 b t2 R 2 = 2 r2 3(1.3 T/s3 )(1.4 s)2 (18 cm)2 = 2(47 cm) = 0.263474 N/C .

= 0.000179012 T/s . 018 (part 2 of 4) 10.0 points What is the magnitude of the voltmeter reading? Remember that this includes all 15 turns of the coil. Correct answer: 3.3743 106 V.

I v

Explanation: We can write x N turns radius r ? + emf = N =N d dt dB r2 dt

The radius of the coil is 0.02 m, and the coil has 15 turns. At a particular instant I = 2.5 A, v = 2.9 m/s, and the distance from the wire to the center of the coil is x = 0.09 m. Take the +x direction to be toward the right, the +y direction to be upward, and +z to be toward you (out of the page). Also, take 0 = 1 107 T m/A. 4 What is the magnitude of the rate of change of the magnetic eld inside the coil? You will need to calculate this symbolically before you can get a number. Write an expression for the magnetic eld due to the wire at the location of the coil. Use the approximate formula, since the wire is very long. Remember the dx . chain rule, and remember that v = dt

= (15)(0.000179012 T/s) (0.02 m)2 = 3.3743 106 V . 019 (part 3 of 4) 10.0 points dB What is the direction of ? dt 1. 0, 0, 1 2. 1, 0, 0 3. 0, 0, 1 correct 4. 1, 0, 0 5. 0, 1, 0 6. 0, 1, 0

brown (twb493) Ch23 h2a chiu (56565) Explanation: dB is into the page (in the z direction). dt 020 (part 4 of 4) 10.0 points What is the direction of the curly electric eld in the coil? 1. Not enough information 2. Counterclockwise correct 3. Clockwise 4. The electric eld is zero. Explanation: EN C is counterclockwise in the loop.