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  • Finite Element Method Task 2

    Transféré par

    Christianto Hsu
    52 vues8 pages
    The document determines the stiffness matrix K for a structural analysis of 15 elements. It first defines the elements and their properties such as cross-sectional area A, modulus of elasticity E, and length l. It then calculates the individual stiffness K for each element and assembles them into a global 15x15 stiffness matrix. Finally, it calculates the inverse of the stiffness matrix which will be used to determine the displacements under applied forces.

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    Finite Element Method Task 2

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    The document determines the stiffness matrix K for a structural analysis of 15 elements. It first defines the elements and their properties such as cross-sectional area A, modulus of elasticity E, and length l. It then calculates the individual stiffness K for each element and assembles them into a global 15x15 stiffness matrix. Finally, it calculates the inverse of the stiffness matrix which will be used to determine the displacements under applied forces.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    52 vues8 pages

    Finite Element Method Task 2

    Transféré par

    Christianto Hsu
    The document determines the stiffness matrix K for a structural analysis of 15 elements. It first defines the elements and their properties such as cross-sectional area A, modulus of elasticity E, and length l. It then calculates the individual stiffness K for each element and assembles them into a global 15x15 stiffness matrix. Finally, it calculates the inverse of the stiffness matrix which will be used to determine the displacements under applied forces.

    Droits d'auteur :

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme XLSX, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 8

    1.

    Menentukan jumlah elemen, yaitu 15

    5. Menentukan matriks

    2. Menentukan A
    6.77E+09

    A1 = 0,19333 x 0,01 = 0,0019333 m

    -6.77E+09

    A2 = 0,18667 x 0,01 = 0,0018667 m2


    A3 = 0,18 x 0,01 = 0,0018 m

    A4 = 0,17333 x 0,01 = 0,0017333 m

    A5 = 0,16667 x 0,01 = 0,0016667 m

    A6 = 0,16 x 0,01 = 0,0016 m

    0
    0

    A7 = 0,15333 x 0,01 = 0,0015333 m

    A8 = 0,14667 x 0,01 = 0,0014667 m2

    A9 = 0,14 x 0,01 = 0,0014 m2

    A10 = 0,13333 x 0,01 = 0,0013333 m2

    A11 = 0,12667 x 0,01 = 0,0012667 m2

    A12 = 0,12 x 0,01 = 0,0012 m

    A13 = 0,11333 x 0,01 = 0,0011333 m


    A14 = 0,10667 x 0,01 = 0,0010667 m
    A15 = 0,10 x 0,01 = 0,0010 m

    3. Membuat tabel elemen, node, A, E, l dan K


    Elemen
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5

    Node
    1 2
    2 3
    3 4
    4 5
    5 6

    A (in2)
    0.0019333
    0.0018667
    0.0018
    0.0017333
    0.0016667

    E (N/mm2)
    7.E+10
    7.E+10
    7.E+10
    7.E+10
    7.E+10

    l (m)
    0.02
    0.02
    0.02
    0.02
    0.02

    6. Menentukan inverse matriks


    K (N/m)
    6.77E+09
    6.53E+09
    6.30E+09
    6.07E+09
    5.83E+09

    1.48E-10
    1.48E-10
    1.48E-10
    1.48E-10
    1.48E-10

    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15

    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15

    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15
    16

    0.0016
    0.0015333
    0.0014667
    0.0014
    0.0013333
    0.0012667
    0.0012
    0.0011333
    0.0010667
    0.001

    7.E+10
    7.E+10
    7.E+10
    7.E+10
    7.E+10
    7.E+10
    7.E+10
    7.E+10
    7.E+10
    7.E+10

    0.02
    0.02
    0.02
    0.02
    0.02
    0.02
    0.02
    0.02
    0.02
    0.02

    5.60E+09
    5.37E+09
    5.13E+09
    4.90E+09
    4.67E+09
    4.43E+09
    4.20E+09
    3.97E+09
    3.73E+09
    3.50E+09

    1.48E-10
    1.48E-10
    1.48E-10
    1.48E-10
    1.48E-10
    1.48E-10
    1.48E-10
    1.48E-10
    1.48E-10
    1.48E-10

    4. Menentukan K, dimana K = (A.E)/l


    k(e1)

    k(e2)

    k(e3)

    k(e4)

    k(e5)

    k(e6)

    k(e7)

    k(e8)

    6.77E+09
    -6.77E+09
    6.53E+09
    -6.53E+09
    6.30E+09
    -6.30E+09
    6.07E+09
    -6.07E+09
    5.83E+09
    -5.83E+09
    5.60E+09
    -5.60E+09
    5.37E+09
    -5.37E+09
    5.13E+09
    -5.13E+09

    -6.77E+09
    6.77E+09
    -6.53E+09
    6.53E+09
    -6.30E+09
    6.30E+09
    -6.07E+09
    6.07E+09
    -5.83E+09
    5.83E+09
    -5.60E+09
    5.60E+09
    -5.37E+09
    5.37E+09
    -5.13E+09
    5.13E+09

    7. Menentukan sigma s atau teg


    k(e9)

    k(e10)

    k(e11)

    k(e12)

    k(e13)

    k(e14)

    k(e15)

    4.90E+09
    -4.90E+09
    4.67E+09
    -4.67E+09
    4.43E+09
    -4.43E+09
    6.07E+09
    -6.07E+09
    3.97E+09
    -3.97E+09
    3.73E+09
    -3.73E+09
    3.50E+09
    -3.50E+09

    -4.90E+09
    4.90E+09
    -4.67E+09
    4.67E+09
    -4.43E+09
    4.43E+09
    -6.07E+09
    6.07E+09
    -3.97E+09
    3.97E+09
    -3.73E+09
    3.73E+09
    -3.50E+09
    3.50E+09

    Elemen
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    12
    13
    14
    15

    8.Kurva Elemen Vs Tegangan s

    5.75E+06
    5.50E+06
    5.25E+06
    5.00E+06
    4.75E+06
    4.50E+06
    4.25E+06
    4.00E+06
    3.75E+06
    3.50E+06
    3.25E+06
    3.00E+06
    2.75E+06
    2.50E+06
    2.25E+06
    2.00E+06
    1.75E+06
    1.50E+06
    1.25E+06
    1.00E+06
    7.50E+05
    5.00E+05
    2.50E+05
    0.00E+00

    9. Menentukan gaya reaksi


    F =

    5. Menentukan matriks
    Matriks
    -6.77E+09

    1.33E+10

    -6.53E+09

    -6.53E+09

    1.28E+10

    -6.30E+09

    -6.30E+09

    1.24E+10

    -6.07E+09

    -6.07E+09

    1.19E+10

    -5.83E+09

    -5.83E+09

    1.14E+10

    -5.60E+09

    -5.60E+09

    1.10E+10

    -5.37E+09

    -5.37E+09

    1.05E+10

    -5.13E+09

    -5.13E+09

    1.00E+10

    -4.90E+09

    -4.90E+09

    9.57E+09

    -4.67E+09

    -4.67E+09

    9.10E+09

    -4.43E+09

    -4.43E+09

    8.63E+09

    -4.20E+09

    -4.20E+09

    8.17E+09

    -3.97E+09

    -3.97E+09

    7.70E+09

    -3.73E+09

    -3.73E+09

    7.23E+09

    -3.50E+09

    6. Menentukan inverse matriks


    Invers Matriks
    1.48E-10

    1.48E-10

    1.48E-10

    1.48E-10

    1.48E-10

    1.48E-10

    1.48E-10

    1.48E-10

    1.48E-10

    1.48E-10

    1.48E-10

    1.48E-10

    1.48E-10

    1.48E-10

    3.01E-10

    3.01E-10

    3.01E-10

    3.01E-10

    3.01E-10

    3.01E-10

    3.01E-10

    3.01E-10

    3.01E-10

    3.01E-10

    3.01E-10

    3.01E-10

    3.01E-10

    3.01E-10

    3.01E-10

    4.60E-10

    4.60E-10

    4.60E-10

    4.60E-10

    4.60E-10

    4.60E-10

    4.60E-10

    4.60E-10

    4.60E-10

    4.60E-10

    4.60E-10

    4.60E-10

    4.60E-10

    3.01E-10

    4.60E-10

    6.24E-10

    6.24E-10

    6.24E-10

    6.24E-10

    6.24E-10

    6.24E-10

    6.24E-10

    6.24E-10

    6.24E-10

    6.24E-10

    6.24E-10

    6.24E-10

    3.01E-10

    4.60E-10

    6.24E-10

    7.96E-10

    7.96E-10

    7.96E-10

    7.96E-10

    7.96E-10

    7.96E-10

    7.96E-10

    7.96E-10

    7.96E-10

    7.96E-10

    7.96E-10

    3.01E-10

    4.60E-10

    6.24E-10

    7.96E-10

    9.74E-10

    9.74E-10

    9.74E-10

    9.74E-10

    9.74E-10

    9.74E-10

    9.74E-10

    9.74E-10

    9.74E-10

    9.74E-10

    3.01E-10

    4.60E-10

    6.24E-10

    7.96E-10

    9.74E-10

    1.16E-09

    1.16E-09

    1.16E-09

    1.16E-09

    1.16E-09

    1.16E-09

    1.16E-09

    1.16E-09

    1.16E-09

    3.01E-10

    4.60E-10

    6.24E-10

    7.96E-10

    9.74E-10

    1.16E-09

    1.36E-09

    1.36E-09

    1.36E-09

    1.36E-09

    1.36E-09

    1.36E-09

    1.36E-09

    1.36E-09

    3.01E-10

    4.60E-10

    6.24E-10

    7.96E-10

    9.74E-10

    1.16E-09

    1.36E-09

    1.56E-09

    1.56E-09

    1.56E-09

    1.56E-09

    1.56E-09

    1.56E-09

    1.56E-09

    3.01E-10

    4.60E-10

    6.24E-10

    7.96E-10

    9.74E-10

    1.16E-09

    1.36E-09

    1.56E-09

    1.77E-09

    1.77E-09

    1.77E-09

    1.77E-09

    1.77E-09

    1.77E-09

    3.01E-10

    4.60E-10

    6.24E-10

    7.96E-10

    9.74E-10

    1.16E-09

    1.36E-09

    1.56E-09

    1.77E-09

    2.00E-09

    2.00E-09

    2.00E-09

    2.00E-09

    2.00E-09

    3.01E-10

    4.60E-10

    6.24E-10

    7.96E-10

    9.74E-10

    1.16E-09

    1.36E-09

    1.56E-09

    1.77E-09

    2.00E-09

    2.24E-09

    2.24E-09

    2.24E-09

    2.24E-09

    3.01E-10

    4.60E-10

    6.24E-10

    7.96E-10

    9.74E-10

    1.16E-09

    1.36E-09

    1.56E-09

    1.77E-09

    2.00E-09

    2.24E-09

    2.49E-09

    2.49E-09

    2.49E-09

    3.01E-10

    4.60E-10

    6.24E-10

    7.96E-10

    9.74E-10

    1.16E-09

    1.36E-09

    1.56E-09

    1.77E-09

    2.00E-09

    2.24E-09

    2.49E-09

    2.76E-09

    2.76E-09

    3.01E-10

    4.60E-10

    6.24E-10

    7.96E-10

    9.74E-10

    1.16E-09

    1.36E-09

    1.56E-09

    1.77E-09

    2.00E-09

    2.24E-09

    2.49E-09

    2.76E-09

    3.04E-09

    u
    u1
    u2
    u3
    u4
    u5
    u6
    u7
    u8
    u9
    u10
    u11
    u12
    u13
    u14
    u15
    u16

    Hasil
    0
    1.48E-06
    3.01E-06
    4.60E-06
    6.24E-06
    7.96E-06
    9.74E-06
    1.16E-05
    1.36E-05
    1.56E-05
    1.77E-05
    2.00E-05
    2.24E-05
    2.49E-05
    2.76E-05
    3.04E-05

    7. Menentukan sigma s atau tegangan


    E (N/mm2)
    7.E+10
    7.E+10
    7.E+10
    7.E+10
    7.E+10
    7.E+10
    7.E+10
    7.E+10
    7.E+10
    7.E+10
    7.E+10
    7.E+10
    7.E+10
    7.E+10
    7.E+10

    l (m)
    0.02
    0.02
    0.05
    0.05
    0.05
    0.05
    0.05
    0.05
    0.05
    0.05
    0.05
    0.05
    0.05
    0.05
    0.05

    8.Kurva Elemen Vs Tegangan s

    s
    5.17E+06
    5.36E+06
    2.22E+06
    2.31E+06
    2.40E+06
    2.50E+06
    2.61E+06
    2.73E+06
    2.86E+06
    3.00E+06
    3.16E+06
    3.33E+06
    3.53E+06
    3.75E+06
    4.00E+06

    5.75E+06
    5.50E+06
    5.25E+06
    5.00E+06
    4.75E+06
    4.50E+06
    4.25E+06
    4.00E+06
    3.75E+06
    3.50E+06
    3.25E+06
    3.00E+06
    2.75E+06
    2.50E+06
    2.25E+06
    2.00E+06
    1.75E+06
    1.50E+06
    1.25E+06
    1.00E+06
    7.50E+05
    5.00E+05
    2.50E+05
    0.00E+00

    Tegangan Normal

    9. Menentukan gaya reaksi


    10000

    10

    11

    12

    13

    14

    15

    u1

    u2

    u3

    u4

    u5

    u6

    u7

    u8

    u9

    u10

    u11

    u12

    u13

    u14

    -3.50E+09

    u15

    3.50E+09

    u16

    10000

    Hasil

    u1

    1.48E-06

    u2

    3.01E-06

    u3

    4.60E-06

    u4

    6.24E-06

    u5

    7.96E-06

    u6

    9.74E-06

    u7

    1.16E-05

    u8

    1.36E-05

    u9

    1.56E-05

    u10

    1.77E-05

    u11

    2.00E-05

    u12

    2.24E-05

    u13

    2.49E-05

    u14

    2.76E-05

    u15

    3.04E-05

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