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INTEGRALES INDEFINIDAS RESUELTAS

1
Ejercicios Resueltos de Integrales Indefinidas.
1.
}
dx x
5
k
x
k
x
dx x + = +
+
=
+
} 6 1 5
6 1 5
5
2.
}
+ dx x x ) (
= + + = + + = +
+
+
+
= + = +
+
+
} }
k
x x
k
x x
k
x x
dx x x dx x x
3
2
2
2
3
2
1
2
1
1 1
) ( ) (
3 2
2
3
2
1
2
1
1 1
2 / 1
k
x x x
+ + =
3
2
2
2
3. dx
x x
x
}
|
|
.
|

\
|

4
3
Sol: k x x x +
2
10
1
6
= + = +
+

+
= =
|
|
.
|

\
|

+ +

} }
k
x x
k
x x
dx x x dx
x x
x
2
5
4
1
2
1
3
1
2
3
4
1
1
2
1
3 )
4
1
3 (
4
3
2
5
2
1
1
2
3
1
2
1
2
3
2
1
k x x x k
x
x + = + =
2
5
10
1
6
5 2
1
6
4.
}
x
dx x
2
Sol: k x x +
2
5
2
k
x x
k
x
k
x
k
x
dx x dx
x
x
x
dx x
+ = + = + = +
+
= = =
+
} } } 5
2
5
2
2
5
1
2
3
2 5
2
5
1
2
3
2
3
2
1
2 2
5. dx
x x x
}
|
.
|

\
|
+ + 2
4 1
2
Sol: k x
x x
+ + 2
8 1
= + +
+
+
+
= + + = |
.
|

\
|
+ +
+
+

} }
k x
x x
dx x x dx
x x x
2
1
2
3
4
1 2
) 2 4 ( 2
4 1
1
2
3
1 2
2
3
2
2
k x
x x
k x
x
x
k x
x x
+ + = + + = + +

2
8 1
2
1
8
1
2
2
1
4
1
2
1
2
1
1
INTEGRALES INDEFINIDAS RESUELTAS
2
6.
}
4
x
dx
Sol: k x +
4 3
3
4
k x k
x
k
x
k
x
dx x
x
dx
+ = + = + = +
+
= =
+

} }
4 3
4
3
4
3
1
4
1
4
1
4
3
4
3
4
4
3
1
4
1
7. dx
x
x
2
3
2
1
}
|
.
|

\
|
+ Sol: k x x x
x
+ + +
3 3 2 2
5
3
4
3
5
= + + + = + + =
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
} } }

K
x x x
dx x x x dx x x dx
x
x
3
1
3
8
2
5
). 2 (
1
3
1
3
8
5
3
2
3
5
4
2
3
1
2
2
3
2

= + + + = + + + = K x x x K x x x
3 3 8 5
3
1
3
8
5
. 3
4
3
5
1
. 3
4
3
5
1
K x x x x + + + =
3 3 2 2 5
. 3 .
4
3
5
1
8. dx
x
x L

}
Sol: k x L +
2
2
1
k
x
dx f f dx
x
x dx
x
x
+ =
)
`

= =
} } } 2
)) (Ln(
'
1
) Ln(
) Ln(
2

9.
}
dx x x
2
sec tg Sol: k x + tg
2
1
2
k
x
dx f f dx x x + =
)
`

=
} } 2
) tg (
' sec tg
2
1 2
10.
}
dx x x cos sen
2
Sol: k
x
+
3
sen
3
k
x
dx f f dx x x + =
)
`

==
} } 3
sen
' cos sen
3
2 2
11. dx x x
}
sen cos
3
Sol: k
x
+
4
cos
4
k
x
dx x x dx x x
f f
+ = =
} } 4
cos
) sen ( cos sen cos
4
'
3 3
3


INTEGRALES INDEFINIDAS RESUELTAS
3
12. dx x x +
}
1
2
Sol: k x + +
3 2
) 1 (
3
1

k
x
k
x
dx x x dx x x
f
f
+
+
= +
+
= + = +
} } 3
) 1 (
2
3
) 1 (
2
1
) 1 ( 2
2
1
1
3 2
2
3
2
2
1
2
'
2
2 / 1

13.
}
+ 3 2
2
x
xdx
Sol: k x + + 3 2
2
1
2

k x k
x
dx x x
x
xdx
f
f
+ + = +
+
= + =
+
} }

3 2
2
1
2
1
) 3 2 (
4
1
) 3 2 ( 4
4
1
3 2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
'
2
2 / 1

o
k x k f dx
f
f
x
xdx
x
xdx
+ + =

+ = =
+
=
+
} } }
3 2
2
1
2
'
3 2 2
4
4
2
3 2
2
2 2
14.
}
+1
3
2
x
dx x
Sol: k x + +1
3
2
3
k x k
x
dx x x dx x x
x
dx x
+ + = +
+
= + = + =
+
} } }

1
3
2
2
1
) 1 (
3
1
) 1 ( 3
3
1
) 1 (
1
3
2
1
3
2
1
3 2
2
1
3 2
3
2
k x k f dx
f
f
x
dx x
x
dx x
+ + =

+ = =
+
=
+
} } }
1
3
2
2
'
1 2
3
3
2
1
3
3
2
3
2
15. dx
x
x
}

sen
cos
2
Sol: k
x
+
sen
1

k
x
k
x
dx x x dx
x
x
f
f
+ = +

= =

} }

sen
1
1
sen
sen cos
sen
cos
1
2
'
2
2

16.
}
+ dx x x
4 2
) 1 ( Sol: k
x
+
+
10
) 1 (
5 2

k
x
k
x
dx x x dx x x
f
f
+
+
= +
+
= + = +
} } 10
) 1 (
5
) 1 (
2
1
) 1 ( 2
2
1
) 1 (
5 2 5 2
4 2
'
4 2
4

17. dx
x
x

}
3
cos
sen
Sol: k
x
+
2
cos 2
1
k
x
k
x
dx x x dx
x
x
f
f
+ = +

= =

} }

2
2
3
'
3
cos 2
1
2
cos
cos sen
cos
sen
3

INTEGRALES INDEFINIDAS RESUELTAS
4
18. dx
x
x

}
2
cos
tg
Sol: k
x
+
2
tg
2

k
x
dx
x
x dx
x
x
f
f
+ = =
} } 2
tg
cos
1
tg
cos
tg
2
'
2 2
1
19. dx
x
x

}
2
sen
cotg
Sol: k
x
+
2
cotg
2
k
x
dx
x
x dx
x
x
+ =

=
} } 2
cotg
sen
1
cotg
sen
cotg
2
2 2
20. dx
x x

}
1 tg cos
1
2
Sol: k x + 1 tg 2
k x k
x
dx x
x
dx
x x
+ = +

= =


} }
1 tg 2
2
1
) 1 tg (
) 1 tg (
cos
1
1 tg cos
1
2
1
2
1
2 2
21.
} +
+
dx
x
x
1
) 1 ( L
Sol: k
x
+
+
2
) 1 ( L
2
k
x
dx
x
x dx
x
x
f
f
+
+
=
+
+ =
+
+
} } 2
) 1 ( L
1
1
) 1 ( L
1
) 1 ( L
2
'
1

22.
}
+
dx
x
x
1 sen 2
cos
Sol: k x + +1 sen 2
k x k
x
dx x x dx
x
x
f
f
+ + = +
+
= + =
+
} }

1 sen 2
2
1
) 1 sen 2 (
2
1
) 1 sen 2 ( cos 2
2
1
1 sen 2
cos
2
1
2
1
' 2 / 1


23. dx
x
x
}
+
2
) 2 cos 1 (
2 sen
Sol: k
x
+
+ ) 2 cos 1 ( 2
1
= +

+
= + =
+

} }
k
x
dx x x dx
x
x
1
) 2 cos 1 (
2
1
) 2 cos 1 ( 2 sen 2
2
1
) 2 cos 1 (
2 sen
1
2
2
k
x
+
+
=
) 2 cos 1 ( 2
1
INTEGRALES INDEFINIDAS RESUELTAS
5
24. dx
x
x
}
+
2
sen 1
2 sen
Sol: k x + +
2
sen 1 2
= + = + =
+
} } }


dx x x x dx x x dx
x
x
f
f


2 / 1
2
1
2
'
2
1
2
2
) sen 1 ( cos 2sen ) sen 1 ( 2 sen
sen 1
2 sen
k x k
x
+ + = +
+
=
2
2
1
2
sen 1 2
2
1
) sen 1 (
25. dx
x
x

+
}
2
cos
1 tg
Sol: k x + +
3
) 1 (tg
3
2
k x k
x
dx
x
x dx
x
x
+ + = +
+
= + =
+
} }
3
2
3
2
2
1
2
) 1 (tg
3
2
2
3
) 1 tg (
cos
1
) 1 tg (
cos
1 tg
26. dx
x
x
}
+
3
) 2 sen 3 2 (
2 cos
Sol: k
x
+
+

2
) 2 sen 3 2 (
1
12
1
= +

+
= + =
+

} }
k
x
dx x x dx
x
x
2
) 2 sen 3 2 (
6
1
) 2 sen 3 2 ( 2 cos 6
6
1
) 2 sen 3 2 (
2 cos
2
3
3
k
x
+
+
=
2
) 2 sen 3 2 (
1
12
1
27. dx
x
x
}
3 4
3 cos
3 sen
Sol: k
x
+
3
3 cos
1
k
x
k
x
dx x x dx
x
x
f
f
+ = +

= =

} }

3
3
1
3
4
'
3 4
3 cos
1
3
1
3 cos
3
1
3 cos 3 3sen
3
1
3 cos
3 sen
3 / 4

28.
2
Ln x dx
x }
Sol:
3
Ln
3
x
k +
2 3
2
Ln 1 Ln
Ln
3
x dx x
x dx k
x x
= = +
} }
INTEGRALES INDEFINIDAS RESUELTAS
6
29.
}

2
1
sen arc
x
dx x
Sol: k
x
+
2
sen arc
2
k
x
dx
x
x
x
dx x
+ =

} } 2
sen arc
1
1
sen arc
1
sen arc
2
2 2
30.
}

2
2
1
cos arc
x
dx x
Sol: k
x
+
3
cos arc
3
k
x
dx
x
x
x
dx x
+ =

} } 3
cos arc
1
1
cos arc
1
cos arc
3
2
2
2
2
31.
}
+
dx
x
x
2
1
tg arc
Sol: k
x
+
2
tg arc
2
k
x
dx
x
x dx
x
x
+ =
+
=
+
} } 2
tg arc
1
1
tg arc
1
tg arc
2
2 2
32.
}
+
dx
x
x
2
1
ctg arc
Sol: k
x
+
2
ctg arc
2
k
x
dx
x
x dx
x
x
+ =
+

=
+
} } 2
ctg arc
1
1
ctg arc
1
ctg arc
2
2 2
33. dx
x
x
}
+1
2
Sol: k x + + ) 1 ( Ln
2
1
2
k x k f dx
f
f
dx
x
x
dx
x
x
+ + =
)
`

+ = =
+
=
+
} } }
) 1 ( Ln
2
1
Ln
'
1
2
2
1
1
2
2 2
34.
} x
dx
1
Sol: k x + 1 Ln
k x k f dx
f
f
dx
x x
dx
+ =
)
`

+ = =

=
} } }
1 Ln Ln
'
1
1
1
35.
} 7 3x
dx
Sol: k x + 7 3 L
3
1
k x k f dx
f
f
dx
x x
dx
+ =
)
`

+ = =

=
} } }
7 3 Ln
3
1
Ln
'
7 3
3
3
1
7 3
INTEGRALES INDEFINIDAS RESUELTAS
7
36.
} x
dx
2 5
Sol: k x + 2 5 L
2
1
k x k f dx
f
f
dx
x x
dx
+ =
)
`

+ = =

=
} } }
2 5 Ln
2
1
Ln
'
2 5
2
2
1
2 5
37. dx
x x
x
}
+ +
+
3 2
1
2
Sol: k x x + + + 3 2 L
2
1
2
k x x dx
x x
x
dx
x x
x
dx
x x
x
+ + + =
+ +
+
=
+ +
+
=
+ +
+
} } }
3 2 L
2
1
3 2
2 2
2
1
3 2
) 1 ( 2
2
1
3 2
1
2
2 2 2
38.
Ln
dx
x x }
Sol: k x + Ln Ln
1
'
Ln | | Ln | Ln |
Ln Ln
dx
dx f
x
dx f k x k
x x x f

= = = + = +
`

)
} } }
39.
}
dx x tg Sol: k x + cos Ln
} } }
+ =

= = K x dx
x
x
dx
x
x
dx x cos Ln
cos
sen
cos
sen
tg
40.
}
dx x 2 tg Sol: k x + 2 cos L
2
1
} } }
+ =

= = K x dx
x
x
dx
x
x
dx x 2 cos Ln
2
1
2 cos
2 sen 2
2
1
2 cos
2 sen
2 tg
41.
}
dx x ctg Sol: k x + sen Ln
K x dx
x
x
dx x + = =
} }
sen Ln
sen
cos
ctg
42.
}
dx x ) 7 (5 ctg Sol: k x + ) 7 (5 sen L
5
1
K x dx
x
x
dx
x
x
dx x + =

=
} } }
) 7 (5 sen Ln
5
1
) 7 (5 sen
) 7 (5 cos 5
5
1
) 7 (5 sen
) 7 (5 cos
) 7 (5 ctg
43.
} x
dx
3 ctg
Sol: k x + 3 cos L
3
1
} } } }
+ =

= = = K x dx
x
x
dx
x
x
dx x
x
dx
3 cos Ln
3
1
3 cos
3 sen 3
3
1
3 cos
3 sen
3 tg
3 ctg
INTEGRALES INDEFINIDAS RESUELTAS
8
44.
}
dx
x
3
ctg Sol: k
x
+
3
sen 3L
K
x
dx
x
x
dx
x
x
dx
x
+ = = =
} } }
3
sen Ln 3
3
sen
3
cos
3
1
3
3
sen
3
cos
3
ctg
45.
}
dx e e
x x
) (ctg Sol: k e
x
+ sen L
K e dx
e
e e
dx e e
x
x
x x
x x
+ = =
} }
sen Ln
sen
) (cos
) (ctg
46.
}
|
.
|

\
|
dx
x
x
4
ctg 4 tg Sol: k
x
x +
4
sen Ln 4 4 cos Ln
4
1
: Sol
} } } }
= =
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
= |
.
|

\
|
dx
x
x
dx
x
x
dx
x
x
x
x
dx
x
x
4
sen
4
cos
4 cos
4 sen
4
sen
4
cos
4 cos
4 sen
4
ctg 4 tg
k
x
x dx
x
x
dx
x
x
+ =

=
} }
4
sen Ln 4 4 cos Ln
4
1
4
sen
4
cos
4
1
4
4 cos
4 sen 4
4
1
47. dx
x
x
} + 3 sen 2
cos
Sol: k x + + ) 3 sen 2 ( Ln
2
1
k x dx
x
x
dx
x
x
+ + =
+
=
+ } }
) 3 sen 2 ( Ln
2
1
3 sen 2
cos 2
2
1
3 sen 2
cos
48.
}
+ x x
dx
tg arc ) 1 (
2
Sol: k x + tg arc Ln
k x dx
x
x
x x
dx
+ =
+
=
+
} }
tg arc Ln
tg arc
1
1
tg arc ) 1 (
2
2
49.
}
+ ) 1 tg 3 ( cos
2
x x
dx
Sol: k x + + ) 1 tg 3 ( Ln
3
1
k x dx
x
x
dx
x
x
x x
dx
+ + =
+
=
+
=
+
} } }
) 1 tg 3 ( Ln
3
1
1 tg 3
cos
3
3
1
1 tg 3
cos
1
) 1 tg 3 ( cos
2 2
2
INTEGRALES INDEFINIDAS RESUELTAS
9
50.
}
x x
dx
sen arc 1
2
Sol: k x + sen arc Ln
k x dx
x
x
x x
dx
+ =

} }
sen arc Ln
sen arc
1
1
sen arc 1
2
2
51. dx
x
x
} + 2 sen 3 2
2 cos
Sol: k x + + 2 sen 3 2 Ln
6
1
k x dx
x
x
dx
x
x
+ + =
+
=
+ } }
2 sen 3 2 Ln
6
1
2 sen 3 2
2 cos 6
6
1
2 sen 3 2
2 cos
52.
}
dx e
x 2
Sol: k e
x
+
2
2
1
k e k e dx e f dx e dx e
x f f x x
+ =
)
`

+ = = =
} } }
2 2 2
2
1
' 2
2
1
53.
}
dx e
x
2
Sol: k e
x
+
2
2
k e k e dx e f dx e dx e
x
f f
x x
+ =
)
`

+ = = =
} } }
2 2 2
2 '
2
1
2
54.
}
dx x e
x
cos
sen
Sol: k e
x
+
sen
k e k e dx e f dx x e
x f f x
+ =
)
`

+ = =
} }
sen sen
' cos
55.
2
x
a x dx
}
Sol: k
a
a
x
+
L 2
2
k a
a
dx a x a
a
dx x a
x
a D
x x
x
+ = =
} }
2
2
2 2
Ln 2
1
Ln 2
Ln 2
1
) (

56.
}
dx e
a
x
Sol: k ae
a
x
+
k ae dx e
a
a dx e
a
x
a
x
a
x
+ = =
} }
1
INTEGRALES INDEFINIDAS RESUELTAS
10
57. ( )
}
dx e
x
2
2
Sol: k e
x
+
4
4
1
( ) k e dx e dx e dx e
x x x x
+ = = =
} } }
4 4 4
2
2
4
1
4
4
1
58.
}

dx e
x 3
Sol: k e
x
+
3
3
1
k e dx e dx e
x x x
+ = =

} }
3 3 3
3
1
) 3 (
3
1
59.
}
dx e
x x
5 Sol: k
e
x x
+
+1 5 Ln
5
k
e
k e
e
dx e e
e
dx e dx e
x x
x x x x x
+
+
= + = = =
} } } 1 5 Ln
5
) 5 (
) 5 ( Ln
1
) 5 ( Ln ) 5 (
) 5 ( Ln
1
) 5 ( 5
60. ( )
}
+ dx a e
x x 5 5
Sol: k
a
a
e
x
x
+
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
L 5
1
5
5
( ) = + + = + = +
} } }
k a
a
e x d a a
a
dx e dx a e
x x x x x x 5 5 5 5 5 5
Ln 5
1
5
1
Ln 5
Ln 5
1
5
5
1
k
a
a
e
x
x
+
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
L 5
1
5
5
61.
}
+
+ +
dx x e
x x
) 2 (
3 4
2
Sol: k e
x x
+
+ + 3 4
2
2
1
k e dx x e dx x e
x x x x x x
+ = + = +
+ + + + + +
} }
3 4 3 4 3 4
2 2 2
2
1
) 2 ( 2
2
1
) 2 (
62. dx
b a
b a
x x
x x
}

2
) (
Sol: k x
b a
a
b
b
a
x x
+

|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
2
L L
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ =
+
=

} } } }
dx
a
b
b
a
dx
b a
b
b a
a
dx
b a
b b a a
dx
b a
b a
x
x
x
x
x x
x
x x
x
x x
x x x x
x x
x x
2 2
2 ) (
2 2 2 2 2
= + |
.
|

\
|

|
.
|

\
|
+ |
.
|

\
|

|
.
|

\
|
=
(
(

|
.
|

\
|
+ |
.
|

\
|
=
}
k x
a
b
a
b b
a
b
a
dx
a
b
b
a
x x x x
2
Ln
1
Ln
1
2
INTEGRALES INDEFINIDAS RESUELTAS
11
= + |
.
|

\
|

+ |
.
|

\
|

= k x
a
b
a b b
a
b a
x x
2
Ln Ln
1
Ln Ln
1
k x
b a
a
b
b
a
k x
b a
a
b
b a
b
a
x x x x
+

|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
= +

|
.
|

\
|

|
.
|

\
|
= 2
L L
2
Ln Ln Ln Ln
63.
}
+
dx
e
e
x
x
4 3
Sol: k e
x
+ + ) 4 3 ( Ln
4
1
k e dx
e
e
dx
e
e
x
x
x
x
x
+ + =
+
=
+
} }
) 4 3 ( Ln
4
1
4 3
4
4
1
4 3
64.
}
xdx 5 cos Sol: k x + 5 sen
5
1
k x k x f dx x f x f xdx xdx + =
)
`

+ = = =
} } }
5 sen
5
1
) ( sen ) ( cos ) ( ' 5 cos 5
5
1
5 cos
65. dx
x
} 3
sen Sol: k
x
+
3
cos 3
= + =
)
`

+ = = =
} } }
k
x
k x f dx x f x f dx
x
dx
x
)
3
cos ( 3 ) ( cos ) ( sen ) ( '
3
sen
3
1
3
3
sen
k
x
+ =
3
cos 3
66. dx x ) 2 7 ( sec
2
+
}
Sol: k x + + ) 2 7 ( tg
7
1
=
)
`

+ = = + = +
} } }
k x f dx x f x f dx x dx x ) ( tg ) ( sec ) ( ' ) 2 7 ( sec 7
7
1
) 2 7 ( sec
2 2 2
k x + + = ) 2 7 ( tg
7
1
67.
}
dx x x
2
3 cos Sol: k x +
2
3 sen
6
1
k x dx x x dx x x + = =
} }
) 3 ( sen
6
1
) 3 cos( 6
6
1
) 3 cos(
2 2 2
INTEGRALES INDEFINIDAS RESUELTAS
12
68.
}
dx x tg
2
Sol: k x x + tg
Por trigonometra sabemos que , 1 sec tg sec 1 tg
2 2 2 2
= = + x x x x entonces
k x x dx dx x dx x dx x + = = =
} } } }
tg sec ) 1 (sec tg
2 2 2
69.
( ) cos Ln( ) x
dx
x }
Sol: ( ) sen Ln( ) x k +
( )
( ) ( )
cos Ln( ) 1
cos Ln( ) sen Ln( )
x
dx x dx x k
x x
= = +
} }
70.
}
dx x tg
3
Sol: k x
x
+ + cos Ln
2
tg
2

= = = =
} } } } }
dx x dx x x dx x x dx x x dx x
f
f
tg sec tg ) 1 (sec tg tg tg tg
2 2 2 3
1

k x
x
dx
x
x x
dx
x
x x
+ + =

+ = =
} }
cos Ln
2
tg
cos
sen
2
tg
cos
sen
2
tg
2 2 2
71.
}
x
dx
x cos Sol: k x + sen 2
k x dx
x
x dx
x
x
x
dx
x + = = =
} } }
sen 2
2
1
cos 2
1
cos cos
72. dx
x
x
}

4
1
Sol: k x +
2
sen arc
2
1
=

+
+
=

} } } k x f
k x f
dx
x f
x f
dx
x
x
dx
x
x
) ( arccos
) ( sen arc
)) ( ( 1
) ( '
) ( 1 1
2 2 2 4
k x
x f
dx x f
dx
x
x
+ =

=
} }
) ( sen arc
2
1
)) ( ( 1
) ( '
) ( 1
2
2
1
2
2 2 2
73.
}

2
4 1 x
dx
Sol: k x + ) (2 sen arc
2
1
k x
x f
dx x f
x
dx
x
dx
x
dx
+ =

} } } }
) (2 sen arc
2
1
)) ( ( 1
) ( '
) 2 ( 1
2
2
1
) 2 ( 1 4 1
2 2 2 2
INTEGRALES INDEFINIDAS RESUELTAS
13
74.
}

2
4 9 x
dx
Sol: k
x
+ )
3
2
( sen arc
2
1
} } } } }
=
|
.
|

\
|

=
|
.
|

\
|

=
|
.
|

\
|

2 2 2 2 2
3
2
1
3
2
2
3
3
1
3
2
1
3
1
3
2
1 3
)
9
4
1 ( 9
4 9
x
dx
x
dx
x
dx
x
dx
x
dx
k
x
x f
dx x f
x
dx
+ =

=
|
.
|

\
|

=
} }
)
3
2
( sen arc
2
1
)) ( ( 1
) ( '
3
2
1
3
2
2
1
2 2
75.
}

2 2 2
x b a
dx
Sol: k
a
bx
b
+ ) ( sen arc
1
} } } } }
=
|
.
|

\
|

=
|
.
|

\
|

=
|
.
|

\
|

2 2 2
2
2 2
2
2 2 2
1
1
1
1
1
) 1 (
a
bx
dx
a
b
b
a
a
a
bx
dx
a
a
bx
a
dx
a
x b
a
dx
x b a
dx
k
a
bx
b
x f
dx x f
a
bx
dx
a
b
b
+ =

=
|
.
|

\
|

=
} }
) ( sen arc
1
)) ( ( 1
) ( '
1
1
2 2
76. dx
e
e
x
x
}
+ 4 3
Sol: k e
x
+ + ) 4 3 ( Ln
4
1
k e dx
x f
x f
dx
e
e
dx
e
e
x
x
x
x
x
+ + =
)
`

=
+
=
+
} } }
) 4 3 ( Ln
4
1
) (
) ( '
4 3
4
4
1
4 3
77. dx
e
e
x
x
}
+
2
2
2
Sol: k e
x
+ + ) 2 ( Ln
2
1
2
k e dx
x f
x f
dx
e
e
dx
e
e
x
x
x
x
x
+ + =
)
`

=
+
=
+
} } }
) 2 ( Ln
2
1
) (
) ( '
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
78. dx
e
e
x
x
}
+
2
1
Sol: k e
x
+ ) ( tg arc
k e k x f dx
x f
x f
dx
e
e
dx
e
e
x
x
x
x
x
+ =
)
`

+ =
+
=
+
=
+
} } }
) ( tg arc ) ( tg arc
)) ( ( 1
) ( '
) ( 1 1
2 2 2
INTEGRALES INDEFINIDAS RESUELTAS
14
79.
}
+
2
2 1 x
dx
Sol: k x + ) 2 ( tg arc
2
1
k x dx
x f
x f
x
dx
x
dx
x
dx
+ =
)
`

+
=
+
=
+
=
+
} } } }
) 2 ( tg arc
2
1
)) ( ( 1
) ( '
) 2 ( 1
2
2
1
) 2 ( 1 2 1
2 2 2 2
80.
}
+
2
4 x
dx
Sol: k
x
+ )
2
( tg arc
2
1
k
x
x
dx
x
dx
x
dx
x
dx
+ =
|
.
|

\
|
+
=
|
.
|

\
|
+
=
+
=
+
} } } }
)
2
( tg arc
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
4
1
2
1
4
1
)
4
1 ( 4
4
2 2 2 2
81.
}
+
4 4
a x
xdx
Sol: k
a
x
a
+ ) ( tg arc
2
1
2
2
2
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
=
+
=
+
=
+
} } } } }
2
2
2
2
2
4 2
2
2
4
4
4 4
4
4
4
4 4
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
) 1 (
a
x
dx
a
x
a
a
a
x
xdx
a
a
x
xdx
a
a
x
a
xdx
a x
xdx
k
a
x
a
a
x
dx
a
x
a
+ =
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
=
}
) ( tg arc
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
2 2
2
2
2
2
82.
}
+ x a
xdx
2 2
sen
cos
Sol: k
a
x
a
+ )
sen
( tg arc
1
=
|
.
|

\
|
+
=
+
=
+
=
+
} } } }
2 2
2
2 2
2
2
2
2 2
sen
1
cos 1
sen
1
cos 1
)
sen
1 (
cos
sen
cos
a
x
xdx
a
a
x
xdx
a
a
x
a
xdx
x a
xdx
k
a
x
a
a
x
xdx
a
a
a
x
xdx
a
a
a
+ =
|
.
|

\
|
+
=
|
.
|

\
|
+
=
} }
)
sen
( tg arc
1
sen
1
cos
1
1
sen
1
cos
1
1
2 2 2
INTEGRALES INDEFINIDAS RESUELTAS
15
83.
}
) ( Ln 1
2
x x
dx
Sol: k x + )) (Ln( sen arc
k x
x f
dx x f
x
dx
x
x x
dx
+ =

} } }
)) (Ln( sen arc
)) ( ( 1
) ( '
)) ( Ln ( 1
1
) ( Ln 1
2 2 2
84. dx
x
x x
}


2
1
arccos
Sol: k x x + +
2 2
1 )) (arccos(
2
1
=


} } } } }
dx
x
x
dx
x
x dx
x
x
dx
x
x
dx
x
x x
f
f
2
'
2 2 2 2
1 2
2
1
1
arccos
1 1
arccos
1
arccos
1


k x x dx
f
f
dx f f + + =

+ =
} }
2 2 1
1 )) (arccos(
2
1
2
'
'
85. dx
x
x x
}
+

2
1
arctg
Sol: k x x + +
2 2
) arctg (
2
1
) 1 Ln(
2
1
=
+

+
=
+

+
=
+

} } } } }
dx
x
x dx
x
x
dx
x
x
dx
x
x
dx
x
x x
2 2 2 2 2
1
1
arctg
1
2
2
1
1
arctg
1 1
arctg
k x x dx f f dx
x f
x f
+ + =
)
`

=
} }
2 2 1
) arctg (
2
1
) 1 Ln(
2
1
'
) (
) ( '
86. dx
x
x
}
+ 1
Sol: k x + +
3
) 1 (
3
4
( ) =

= + = + =
+
} } } }
dx f f dx x
x
dx x
x
dx
x
x
' 1
2
1
2 1
1 1
2
1
2
1
( )
k x k
x
+ + = +
+
=
3
2
3
) 1 (
3
4
2
3
1
2
Veamos como podemos realizar esta misma integral por el mtodo de sustitucin o cambio
de variable.
Haciendo el cambio t x = + 1 , calculamos dx: dt x dx dt dx
x
2
2
1
= = y
sustituimos en nuestra integral:
INTEGRALES INDEFINIDAS RESUELTAS
16
= + = + = + = = = =
+
} } } }
k t k t k
t
dt t dt t dt x
x
t
dx
x
x
3
2
3
2
3
2
1
3
4
3
4
2
3
2 2 2 2
1
una vez realizada la integral hay que deshacer el cambio de variable y volver a la variable x,
con lo que nos quedar:
k x + + =
3
) 1 (
3
4
87. dx
x x
}
+ 1
1
Sol: k x + + 1 4
( ) =

= + =
+
=
+
} } } }

dx f f dx x
x
dx
x
x
dx
x x
' 1
2
1
2
1
1 1
1
1
2
1
2
1
( )
k x k
x
+ + = +
+
= 1 4
2
1
1
2
2
1
Veamos como podemos realizar esta misma integral por el mtodo de sustitucin o cambio
de variable.
Haciendo el cambio t x = + 1 , calculamos dx: dt x dx dt dx
x
2
2
1
= = y
sustituimos en nuestra integral:
= + = + = + = = = =
+
} } } }

k t k t k
t
dt t dt
t
dt x
t x
dx
x x
4 4
2
1
2 2
1
2 2
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
una vez realizada la integral hay que deshacer el cambio de variable y volver a la variable x,
con lo que nos quedar:
k x + + = 1 4
88.
}
dx x x 1 Sol: k x x + +
2
3
2
5
) 1 (
3
2
) 1 (
5
2
Hacemos la sustitucin 1 1
2 2
+ = = t x t x
Calculamos la diferencial de x: dt t dx . 2 = y sustituimos en la integral que deseamos
calcular. Tendremos:
INTEGRALES INDEFINIDAS RESUELTAS
17
= +
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ = + = + = + =
} } } }
k
t t
dt t t dt t t tdt t t dx x x
3 5
2 ). ( 2 . ). 1 ( 2 2 ). 1 ( 1 .
3 5
2 4 2 2 2 2
k x x k t t + + = + + =
2
3
2
5
3 5
) 1 (
3
2
) 1 (
5
2
3
2
5
2
89.
}
dx x x
7 2
) 3 5 ( Sol: k x +
8 2
) 3 5 (
80
1
Directamente:
= +

=
)
`

= =
} } }
k
x
dx f f dx x x dx x x
8
) 3 5 (
10
1
' ) 3 5 ( 10
10
1
) 3 5 (
8 2
7 7 2 7 2
k x + =
8 2
) 3 5 (
80
1
Por sustitucin:
Hacemos
x
dt
dx dt xdx t x
10
10 3 5
2
= = = y sustituimos en nuestra integral
k x k
t
dt t
x
dt
xt dx x x + = + = = =
} } }
8 2
8
7 7 7 2
) 3 5 (
80
1
8 10
1
10
1
10
) 3 5 (
90.
}
+ dx x x
10
) 5 2 ( Sol: k
x x
+
(

+
11
) 5 2 ( 5
12
) 5 2 (
4
1
11 12
Por sustitucin:
Hacemos dt dx
t
x t x
2
1
2
5
5 2 =

= = + y sustituimos en nuestra integral


= = =

= +
} } } }
dt t t dt t t dt t
t
dx x x ) 5 (
4
1
) 5 (
4
1
2
1
2
5
) 5 2 (
10 11 10 10 10
k
x x
k
t t
+
(

+
= +
(

=
11
) 5 2 ( 5
12
) 5 2 (
4
1
11
5
12 4
1
11 12 11 12
91.
}
dx xe
x
Sol: k x e
x
+ ) 1 (
Por el mtodo de integracin por partes:
k e x k e xe dx e xe
e v dx e dv
dx du x u
dx xe
x x x x x
x x
x
+ = + = =
)
`

= =
= =
=
} }
) 1 (
INTEGRALES INDEFINIDAS RESUELTAS
18
92.
}
+ = dx e x x I
x
) 5 3 (
2
Sol: k x x e
x
+ + ) 10 5 (
2
Por el mtodo de integracin por partes:
=
)
`

= =
= + =
= + =
}
x x
x
e v dx e dv
dx x du x x u
dx e x x I
) 3 2 ( 5 3
) 5 3 (
2
2
2
( 3 5) (2 3)
x x
x x e e x dx = + =
}
La integral que nos ha quedado es del mismo tipo que la que pretendemos calcular, por lo
que nuevamente aplicaremos el mtodo de integracin de partes:
Hacemos
)
`

= =
= =
x x
e v dx e dv
dx du x u 2 3 2
y sustituimos:
=
(

+ = + =
} }
dx e e x e x x dx x e e x x I
x x x x x
2 3 2 ( ) 5 3 ( ) 3 2 ( ) 5 3 (
2 2
= + + + = + + =
}
k e e x e x x dx e e x e x x
x x x x x x
2 ) 3 2 ( ) 5 3 ( 2 ) 3 2 ( ) 5 3 (
2 2
| | k x x e k e x x x
x x
+ + = + + + = ) 10 5 ( 2 ) 3 2 ( ) 5 3 (
2 2
93.
}
dx x x ) Ln( Sol: k x x + |
.
|

\
|

2
1
) ( Ln
2
1
2
Por el mtodo de integracin por partes:
= =

= =
= =
=
} }
dx
x
x x x
x v xdx dv
dx
x
du x u
dx x x
1
2
1
) Ln(
2
1
2
1
1
) Ln(
) Ln(
2 2
2
k x x k x x x dx x x x + |
.
|

\
|
= + = =
}
2
1
) Ln(
2
1
2
1
2
1
) Ln(
2
1
2
1
) Ln(
2
1
2 2 2 2
94.
}
dx x) Ln( Sol: ( ) k x x + 1 ) ( Ln
Por el mtodo de integracin por partes:
= =

= =
= =
=
} }
dx
x
x x x
x v dx dv
dx
x
du x u
dx x
1
) Ln(
1
) Ln(
) Ln(
INTEGRALES INDEFINIDAS RESUELTAS
19
( ) k x x k x x x dx x x + = + = =
}
1 ) Ln( ) Ln( ) Ln(
95.
}
dx x x sen Sol: k x x x + cos sen
Por el mtodo de integracin por partes:
= =
)
`

= =
= =
=
} }
dx x x x
x v dx x dv
dx du x u
dx x x cos cos
cos sen
sen
k x x x dx x x x + + = + =
}
sen cos cos cos
96.
}
dx x x
2
cos Sol:
k x x x
x
+ + + 2 cos
8
1
2 sen
4
1
4
2
Por el mtodo de integracin por partes, hacemos dx du x u = = y xdx dv
2
cos =
Para calcular el valor de v recurrimos a las razones trigonomtricas del ngulo mitad y
tendremos que
2
2 cos 1
cos
2
x
x
+
= . Por tanto,
) 2 sen
2
1
(
2
1
) 2 cos 1 (
2
1
2
2 cos 1
cos
2
x x dx x dx
x
xdx v + = + =
+
= =
} } }
En consecuencia:
= + + =
} }
dx x x x x x dx x x ) 2 sen
2
1
(
2
1
) 2 sen
2
1
(
2
1
cos
2
= +
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ = + + =
}
k x
x
x x x dx x x x x x 2 cos
4
1
2 2
1
) 2 sen
2
1
(
2
1
) 2 sen
2
1
(
2
1
) 2 sen
2
1
(
2
1
2
2 2
k x x x
x
k x
x
x x x + + + = + + + = 2 cos
8
1
2 sen
4
1
4
2 cos
8
1
4
2 sen
4
1
2
1
2 2
2
97.
}

xdx e
x
cos Sol: k x x e
x
+

) cos sen (
2
1
= =
)
`

= =
= =
= =
} }

xdx e x e
x v xdx dv
dx e du e u
xdx e I
x x
x x
x
sen sen
sen cos
cos
}

+ = xdx e x e
x x
sen sen
INTEGRALES INDEFINIDAS RESUELTAS
20
Al aplicar el mtodo de partes nos ha quedado una integral del mismo tipo que la que
pretendemos calcular, por lo que volvemos a aplicar el mismo mtodo. En ella hacemos:
sen cos
x x
u e du e dx
dv x dx v x

= =
= =
Sustituyendo en la expresin anterior nos queda:
=
(

+ = + =
} }

dx e x e x x e xdx e x e I
x x x x x
) ( cos cos sen sen sen
}

= dx e x e x x e
x x x
cos cos sen
es decir, volvemos a la misma integral que pretendemos calcular. Entonces:
(sen cos )
sen cos 2 sen cos
2
x
x x x x
e x x
I e x x e I I e x x e I



= = =
En consecuencia:
k
x x e
xdx e I
x
x
+

= =

} 2
) cos (sen
cos
98.
}
dx x) Ln(1 Sol: k x x x + ) 1 ( Ln ) 1 (
=

= =

= =
=
} }
dx
x
x x x
x v dx dv
dx
x
du x u
dx x
1
1
) Ln(1
1
1
) Ln(1
) Ln(1
} } }
= |
.
|

\
|

+ =

= dx
x
x x dx
x
x
x x dx
x
x
x x
1
1
1 ) Ln(1
1
1 1
) Ln(1
1
) Ln(1
( ) = + = + + = k x x x x k x x x x ) Ln(1 ) Ln(1 ) Ln(1 ) Ln(1
k x x x + = ) 1 ( Ln ) 1 (
INTEGRALES INDEFINIDAS RESUELTAS
21
99.
}
dx x x
n
) Ln( Sol: k
n
x
n
x
n
+ |
.
|

\
|
+

+
+
1
1
) ( Ln
1
1
Por el mtodo de integracin por partes:
=
+

+
=

+
= =
= =
=
} }
+ +
+
dx
x
x
n
x x
n
x
n
v dx x dv
dx
x
du x u
dx x x
n n
n n
n
1
1
1
) Ln(
1
1
1
1
1
) Ln(
) Ln(
1 1
1
= +
+

+
=
+

+
=
+ + +
}
k x
n n
x x
n
dx x
n
x x
n
n n n n 1 1 1
1
1
1
1
) Ln(
1
1
1
1
) Ln(
1
1
k
n
x
n
x
n
+ |
.
|

\
|
+

+
=
+
1
1
) ( Ln
1
1
100. dx x
}
sen arc Sol: k x x x + +
2
1 arcsen
Hacemos el siguiente cambio:

)
`

=
=
x v
dx
x
du
dx dv
x u
2
1
1
sen arc
Sustituyendo en la frmula de integracin por partes obtenemos:
= =

=
} } }

dx x x x x dx
x
x x x dx x . ) 1 .( sen arc .
1
1
sen arc . . sen arc
2
1
2
2
= +

+ = + =
}

k
x
x x dx x x x x
2
1
) 1 (
2
1
sen arc . . ) 1 .( 2
2
1
sen arc .
2
1
2
2
1
2
k x x x + + =
2
1 sen arc .
101. dx x
}

2
1 Sol: ( ) k x x x + +
2
1 arcsen
2
1
=

=
} } } }
dx
x
x
dx
x
dx
x
x
dx x
2
2
2 2
2
2
1 1
1
1
1
1
=

+ =
}
dx
x
x
x
2
2
1
sen arc
La integral que nos queda la realizaremos por partes:
INTEGRALES INDEFINIDAS RESUELTAS
22
=

=
=
=

} }
2
2
2 2
2
1
1
1 1
x v dx
x
x
dv
dx x u
dx
x
x
x dx
x
x
}
= dx x x x
2 2
1 1
Sustituyendo nos queda:
} } }
+ =

+ = dx x x x x dx
x
x
x dx x
2 2
2
2
2
1 1 sen arc
1
sen arc 1
y se nos repite la misma integral. Entonces:
} }
+ = dx x x x x dx x
2 2 2
1 1 sen arc 1
( ) k x x x dx x x x x dx x + + = + =
} }
2 2 2 2
1 sen arc
2
1
1 1 sen arc 1 2
102. dx x x
}
sen arc Sol: | | k x x x x + +
2 2
1 arcsen ) 1 2 (
4
1
Hacemos el siguiente cambio:

)
`

=
=
2
1
1
sen arc
2
2
x
v
dx
x
du
xdx dv
x u
Sustituyendo en la frmula de integracin por partes obtenemos:
=

+ =

=
} } }
dx
x
x
x
x
dx
x
x
x
x
dx x x
2
2 2
2
2 2
1
2
1
sen arc
2
1
1
2
sen arc
2
sen arc
Por el ejercicio anterior tenemos que :
=

=
=
=

} }
2
2
2 2
2
1
1
1 1
x v dx
x
x
dv
dx x u
dx
x
x
x dx
x
x
2
2 2 2
2
1
1 1 1
1
x
x x x dx x x dx
x

= =

} }
INTEGRALES INDEFINIDAS RESUELTAS
23
} } } }

dx
x
x
x x x dx
x
x
dx
x
x x dx
x
x
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
sen arc 1
1 1
1
1
1
En consecuencia:
} }

dx
x
x
x x x dx
x
x
2
2
2
2
2
1
sen arc 1
1
Por tanto:
( ) x x x dx
x
x
x x x dx
x
x
sen arc 1
2
1
1
sen arc 1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
=

} }
Sustituyendo obtenemos:
=

+ =
} }
dx
x
x
x
x
dx x x
2
2 2
1
2
1
sen arc
2
sen arc
( ) = + + = k x x x x
x
sen arc 1
2
1
2
1
sen arc
2
2
2
= + + = k x x x x
x
sen arc
4
1
1
4
1
sen arc
2
2
2
| | k x x x x + + =
2 2
1 arcsen ) 1 2 (
4
1
103.
}
xdx tg arc Sol: k x x x + + ) 1 ( Ln
2
1
tg arc
2
} }
=
+
=

= =
+
= =
= dx
x
x x x
x v dx dv
dx
x
du x u
xdx
2
2
1
1
tg arc
1
1
tg arc
tg arc
k x x x dx
x
x
x x dx
x
x
x x + + =
+
=
+
=
} }
) 1 ( Ln
2
1
tg arc
1
2
2
1
tg arc
1
tg arc
2
2 2
104.
}
dx x tg arc Sol: k x x x + + tg arc ) 1 (
} }
=
+
=

= =

+
= =
= dx
x x
x x x
x v dx dv
dx
x x
du x u
dx x
2
1
1
1
tg arc
2
1
1
1
tg arc
tg arc
=
+
=
)
`

=
=
=
+
=
} }
tdt
t
t
x x
tdt dx
t x
dx
x
x
x x 2
1 2
1
tg arc
2 1 2
1
tg arc
2
2
INTEGRALES INDEFINIDAS RESUELTAS
24
=
+
+
=
+
=
} }
dt
t
t
x x dt
t
t
x x
2
2
2
2
1
1 1
tg arc
1
tg arc
= |
.
|

\
|
+
=
+
+
=
} }
dt
t
x x dt
t
t
x x
2 2
2
1
1
1 tg arc
1
1 1
tg arc
= + + =
+
+ =
} }
k t t x x dt
t
dt x x tg arc tg arc
1
1
tg arc
2
k x x x k x x x x + + = + + = tg arc ) 1 ( tg arc tg arc
105. dx x x ) 1 ( Ln
2
}
+ + Sol: k x x x x + + + +
2 2
1 ) 1 ( Ln
Hacemos: ) 1 ( Ln
2
x x u + + = y dx dv = con lo cual

|
|
.
|

\
|
+
+
+ +
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
+
+ +
= dx
x
x
x x
dx
x
x
x x
du
2 2 2 2
1
1
1
1
1 2
2
1
1
1
dx
x
dx
x
x x
x x
du
2 2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
+
=
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
+ +

+ +
= y x v =
Sustituyendo en la frmula de integracin por partes, obtenemos:
=
+
+ + = + +
} }
dx
x
x x x x dx x x
2
2 2
1
1
) 1 ( Ln ) 1 ( Ln
k x x x x dx
x
x
x x x + + + + =
+
+ + =
}
2 2
2
2
1 ) 1 ( Ln
1 2
2
) 1 ( Ln
106. dx
x
x x
}

2
1
sen arc
Sol: k x x x + sen arc 1
2
=

=

= =
=

}
}
2
2 2
2
2
1
1 2
2
1
1
1
sen arc
1
sen arc
x dx
x
x
v dx
x
x
dv
dx
x
du x u
dx
x
x x
= + =

=
} }
dx x x dx
x
x x x sen arc 1
1
1
1 sen arc 1
2
2
2 2
k x x x + + = sen arc 1
2
INTEGRALES INDEFINIDAS RESUELTAS
25
107.
}

dx
x x
x
) 2 )( 1 (
1 2
Sol:
3
( 2)
Ln
1
x
k
x

Tenemos una integral de tipo racional donde el grado del numerador es menor que el grado del
denominador. Vamos a descomponer el integrando en fracciones simples:

=
=
=
2
1
0 ) 2 )( 1 (
x
x
x x (races reales simples)
Entonces:
) 2 )( 1 (
) 1 ( ) 2 (
2 1 ) 2 )( 1 (
1 2

+
=

=


x x
x B x A
x
B
x
A
x x
x
Vamos a calcular los coeficientes indeterminados. Al ser los denominadores iguales, los
numeradores tambin lo sern. Por tanto:

= = =
= = =
+ =
3 3 2
1 1 1
) 1 ( ) 2 ( 1 2
B B x
A A x
x B x A x
Por tanto,
=

= |
.
|

\
|

=


} } } }
dx
x
dx
x
dx
x x
dx
x x
x
2
1
3
1
1
2
3
1
1
) 2 )( 1 (
1 2
3
( 2)
Ln ( 1) 3 Ln ( 2) Ln
1
x
x x k k
x

= + + = +

108.
} + + + ) 5 )( 3 )( 1 ( x x x
xdx
Sol:
6
5
1 ( 3)
Ln
8 ( 1)( 5)
x
k
x x
+
+
+ +
Tenemos una integral de tipo racional donde el grado del numerador es menor que el grado del
denominador. Vamos a descomponer el integrando en fracciones simples:

=
=
=
= + + +
5
3
1
0 ) 5 )( 3 )( 1 (
x
x
x
x x x (races reales simples)
Entonces:
=
+
+
+
+
+
=
+ + + 5 3 1 5 )( 3 )( 1 ( x
C
x
B
x
A
x x x
x
) 5 )( 3 )( 1 (
) 3 )( 1 ( ) 5 )( 1 ( ) 5 )( 3 (
+ + +
+ + + + + + + +
=
x x x
x x C x x B x x A
INTEGRALES INDEFINIDAS RESUELTAS
26
Para calcular los coeficientes indeterminados, al ser los denominadores iguales, los
numeradores tambin lo sern. Por tanto:

= = =
= = =
= = =
+ + + + + + + + =
8
5
8 5 5
4
3
4 3 3
8
1
8 1 1
) 3 )( 1 ( ) 5 )( 1 ( ) 5 )( 3 (
C C x
B B x
A A x
x x C x x B x x A x
Por tanto,
=
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
+

+
+
+
+

=
+ + +
} }
dx
x x x x x x
xdx
5
8
5
3
4
3
1
8
1
) 5 )( 3 )( 1 (
= + + + + + =
+

+
+
+
=
} } }
k x x x dx
x
dx
x
dx
x
) 5 ( Ln
8
5
) 3 ( Ln
4
3
) 1 ( Ln
8
1
5
1
8
5
3
1
4
3
1
1
8
1
( ) k
x x
x
k x x x +
+ +
+
= + + + + + =
5
6
) 5 )( 1 (
) 3 (
Ln
8
1
) 5 ( Ln 5 ) 3 ( Ln 6 ) 1 ( Ln
8
1
109.
}

+
dx
x x
x x
4
8
3
4 5
Sol:
3 2 2 5
3
( 2)
4 Ln
3 2 ( 2)
x x x x
x k
x

+ + + +
+
Al ser el grado del numerador mayor que el grado del denominador, antes de aplicar el mtodo
de descomposicin en fracciones simples tendremos que dividir. De esta forma obtenemos:
5 4 2
2
3 3
8 4 16 8
4
4 4
x x x x
x x
x x x x
+ +
= + + +

En consecuencia:
5 4 2
2
3 3
8 4 16 8
( 4)
4 4
x x x x
dx x x dx dx
x x x x
+ +
= + + + =
} } }

3 2 2
3
4 16 8
4
3 2 4
x x x x
x dx
x x
+
= + + +
}
A la integral que nos queda le aplicamos el mtodo de descomposicin en fracciones simples.
Calculamos las races del denominador:
INTEGRALES INDEFINIDAS RESUELTAS
27
3 2
0
4 0 ( 4) 0
2
x
x x x x
x
=
= =

=

Entonces:
2
3
4 16 8 ( 2)( 2) ( 2) ( 2)
4 2 2 ( 2)( 2)
x x A B C A x x Bx x Cx x
x x x x x x x x
+ + + + +
= + + =
+ +
Como los denominadores son iguales, los numeradores tambin lo sern; por tanto:
2
4 16 8 ( 2)( 2) ( 2) ( 2) x x A x x Bx x Cx x + = + + + +
Calculamos los coeficientes indeterminados: le vamos asignando los valores de las races
0 8 4 2
2 40 8 5
2 24 8 3
x A A
x B B
x C C
= = =
= = =
= = =
Por tanto, la fraccin descompuesta en fracciones simples nos queda:
2
3
4 16 8 2 5 3
4 2 2
x x
x x x x x
+
= +
+
La integral de la funcin pedida ser:
5 4 3 2 2
3 3
8 4 16 8
4
4 3 2 4
x x x x x x
dx x dx
x x x x
+ +
= + + + =
} }

3 2
2 5 3
4
3 2 2 2
x x
x dx
x x x
| |
= + + + +
|
+
\ .
}
3 2
2 5 3
4
3 2 2 2
x x
x dx dx dx
x x x
= + + + + =
+ } } }
3 2
1 1 1
4 2 5 3
3 2 2 2
x x
x dx dx dx
x x x
= + + + + =
+ } } }
3 2
4 2 Ln | | 5 Ln | 2| 3 Ln | 2|
3 2
x x
x x x x k = + + + + + + =
3 2 2 5
3
( 2)
4 Ln
3 2 ( 2)
x x x x
x k
x

= + + + +
+
INTEGRALES INDEFINIDAS RESUELTAS
28
110.
}
+ ) 2 )( 1 (
2
4
x x
dx x
Sol:
2
3
1 ( 1) 16
2 Ln Ln | 2 |
2 6 ( 1) 3
x x
x x k
x

+ + + +
+
Como el grado del numerador es mayor que el del denominador, tenemos que dividir,
obteniendo:
4 2
2 2
5 4
2
( 1)( 2) ( 1)( 2)
x x
x
x x x x

= +
+ +
Con lo que
4 2 2 2
2 2 2
5 4 5 4
( 2) 2
( 1)( 2) ( 1)( 2) 2 ( 1)( 2)
x dx x x x
x dx dx x dx
x x x x x x

= + = +
+ + + } } } }
y tendremos que integrar la funcin racional que nos queda, donde el grado del numerador es
menor que el grado del denominador.
Descomponemos en fracciones simples:
2
2 2
5 4 ( 1)( 2) ( 1)( 2) ( 1)( 1)
( 1)( 2) 1 1 2 ( 1)( 2)
x A B C A x x B x x C x x
x x x x x x x
+ + + + + +
= + + =
+ + + +
Como los denominadores son iguales, tambin lo sern los numeradores. Entonces:
2
5 4 ( 1)( 2) ( 1)( 2) ( 1)( 1) x A x x B x x C x x = + + + + + +
Calculamos los coeficientes indeterminados:
1
1 1 6
6
1
1 1 2
2
16
2 16 3
3
x A A
x B B
x C C
= = =
= = =
= = =
Entonces:
2
2
1 16 1
5 4
6 3 2
( 1)( 2) 1 1 2
x
x x x x x

= + +
+ + +
Y, por tanto:
INTEGRALES INDEFINIDAS RESUELTAS
29
4 2 2 2
2 2
1 16 1
5 4
6 3 2
2 2
( 1)( 2) 2 ( 1)( 2) 2 1 1 2
x dx x x x
x dx x dx
x x x x x x x
| |

|

= + = + + + =
|
+ + + +
|
|
\ .
} } }
2
1 16 1
6 3 2
2
2 1 1 2
x
x dx dx dx
x x x

= + + + =
+ + } } }
2
1 1 1 1 16 1
2
2 6 1 2 1 3 2
x
x dx dx dx
x x x
= + + =
+ + } } }
2
1 1 16
2 Ln | 1| Ln | 1| Ln | 2 |
2 6 2 3
x
x x x x k = + + + + + =
( )
2
1 16
2 Ln | 1| 3 Ln | 1| Ln | 2 |
2 6 3
x
x x x x k = + + + + + =
2
3
1 1 16
2 Ln Ln | 2 |
2 6 ( 1) 3
x x
x x k
x

= + + + +
+
111.
}
) 2 ( ) 1 (
2
x x
dx
Sol:
1 2
Ln
1 1
x
k
x x

+ +

Como el grado del numerador es menor que el grado del denominador aplicamos la
descomposicin en fracciones simples directamente:
2
2 2 2
1 ( 1)( 2) ( 2) ( 1)
( 1) ( 2) ( 1) ( 1) ( 2) ( 1) ( 2)
A B C A x x B x C x
x x x x x x x
+ +
= + + =

2
1 ( 1)( 2) ( 2) ( 1) A x x B x C x = + +
Calculamos los coeficientes:
1 : 1 1
2: 1
0: 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1
x B B
x C
x A B C A A
= = =
= =
= = + = + + =
Entonces:
2 2
1 1 1 1
( 1) ( 2) 1 ( 1) ( 2)
dx dx dx dx
x x x x x

= + + =
} } } }
INTEGRALES INDEFINIDAS RESUELTAS
30
2
1 1
( 1)
1 2
dx x dx dx
x x

= + =
} } }
1
( 1) 1 2
Ln | 1| Ln | 2 | Ln
1 1 1
x x
x x k k
x x


= + + = + +

112. dx
x x x
x
}
+

4 4
8
2 3
Sol: k
x
x
x
+

2
2
) 2 (
Ln
2
3
Igual que en el anterior, aplicamos la descomposicin en fracciones simples:
Calculamos las races del denominador:
3 2 2 2
0
4 4 0 ( 4 4) 0 ( 2) 0
2 (doble)
x
x x x x x x x x
x
=
+ = + = =

=

Entonces:
2
3 2 2 2
8 ( 2) ( 2)
4 4 2 ( 2) ( 2)
x A B C A x Bx x Cx
x x x x x x x x
+ +
= + + =
+
2
8 ( 2) ( 2) x A x Bx x Cx = + +
Calculamos los coeficientes:
0 8 4 2
2 6 2 3
1 7 7 7 2 3 2 2
x A A
x C C
x A B C B A C B
= = =
= = =
= = + = + + = = =
Entonces:
3 2 2
8 2 2 3
4 4 2 ( 2)
x
dx dx
x x x x x x
| |
= + + =
|
+
\ .
} }
2
2
1 1 1
2 2 3 2Ln | | 2Ln | 2 | 3 ( 2)
2 ( 2)
dx dx dx x x x dx
x x x

= + = + =
} } } }
1 2
2
( 2) 3 ( 2)
2Ln | | 2Ln | 2| 3 Ln
1 2
x x
x x k k
x x


= + + = + +

113.
3
3 2
( 1)
x
dx
x x
+
+ }
Sol: k
x
x
x
x
+
+
+
+
+
2
2
2
) 1 (
Ln
) 1 ( 2
3 4
114. dx
x x
x
}
+

3
) 1 (
2 3
Sol:
2
2 2
( 1) 4 9
Ln
2( 1)
x x
k
x x
+ +
+
+
INTEGRALES INDEFINIDAS RESUELTAS
31
Descomponemos el integrando en fracciones simples:
3 2
3 2 3 3
3 2 ( 1) ( 1) ( 1)
( 1) 1 ( 1) ( 1) ( 1)
x A B C D A x Bx x Cx x Dx
x x x x x x x x
+ + + + + +
= + + + =
+ + + + +
3 2
3 2 ( 1) ( 1) ( 1) x A x Bx x Cx x Dx = + + + + + +
Calculamos los coeficientes:
0 2
1 5 5
1 1 8 4 2 1 16 4 2 5 2 6
2 8 2 2 2 8 2 2 2 10 0
x A
x D D
x A B C D B C B C
x A B C D B C B C
= =
= = =
= = + + + = + + + + =
= = + = + + =
Resolviendo el sistema resultante, obtenemos:
2 6 2 6 2
0 2
B C B B B
B C C B
+ = + = =

`
+ = = =
)
Entonces:
3 2 3
3 2 2 2 2 5
( 1) 1 ( 1) ( 1)
x
dx dx dx dx dx
x x x x x x

= + + + =
+ + + + } } } } }
2 3
1 1 1 1
2 2 2 5
1 ( 1) ( 1)
dx dx dx dx
x x x x
= + + + =
+ + + } } } }
2 3
2 Ln | | 2 Ln | 1| 2 ( 1) 5 ( 1) x x x dx x dx

= + + + + + + =
} }
1 2
( 1) ( 1)
2 Ln | | 2 Ln | 1| 2 5
1 2
x x
x x k

+ +
= + + + + + =

2 2
2 2 2 2
( 1) 2 5 ( 1) 4( 1) 5
Ln Ln
1 2( 1) 2( 1)
x x x
k k
x x x x x
+ + + +
= + = + =
+ + +
2
2 2
( 1) 4 9
Ln
2( 1)
x x
k
x x
+ +
= +
+
INTEGRALES INDEFINIDAS RESUELTAS
32
115.
}
+ +
2 2
2
) 4 ( ) 2 ( x x
dx x
Sol: k
x
x
x x
x
+
|
.
|

\
|
+
+
+
+ +
+

2
2
2
4
Ln
8 6
12 5
116. dx
x
x
}
+1
4 3
Sol: ( ) ( ) k x x + + 1 Ln
3
4
4 3 4 3
117. dx
x
x x
}

4
3 3
6
Sol: k x x +
12 13 4 9
13
2
27
2
118. dx
x x
x
}
+
+
4 5 6 7
6
1
Sol: k x x
x x
+ + + + ) 1 ( Ln 24 Ln 2
12 6
12
12 6
119. dx
x x
x x
}
+
+
14 15 7 8
7
Sol: k x x x x x +
(

+ +
14 5 7 2 14 3 7 14
5
1
4
1
3
1
2
1
4
120.
}
+
3
1 1 x x
dx
Sol: ( ) k x Ln x
x x
+
(

+ +

6 6
3
1 1 1
2
1
3
1
6
121. dx
e e
e
x x
x
}
+ 2
2
Sol:
1 1
Ln
3 2
x
x
e
k
e

+
+
122.
}
+1
x
e
dx
Sol: k e x
x
+ + ) 1 ( Ln
123. dx
e e
e
x x
x
}
+ + 2 3
2
Sol:
1
Ln
2
x
x
e
k
e
+
+
+
124.
}
dx x
3
sen Sol: k x x + cos cos
3
1
3

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