Ni dung: * Chng I : tng qut v ATM 1. Mu tham chiu m hnh B-ISDN 2.

Gii thiu cng ngh chuyn mch gi ATM * Chng II: Kin trc v nguyn l hot ng ca ATM 1. Cu to t bo ATM 2. Nguyn l c bn ca ATM 3. La chn di t bo 4. Hot ng ca mng chuyn mch ATM 5. Cc yu cu i vi ATM * Chng III: cu hi n tp

Chng I: Tng Qut V ATM

1. Mu Tham Chiu M Hnh B- ISDN a) Giao din ca nt mng B-ISDN

h thng tng i B-ISDN giao tip trc tip vi cc truyn dn s tc cao hoc cc thit b ghp knh SDH thng qua kt cui tng i ET

Tng i ET (exchange terminal)

Chng I: Tng Qut V ATM

1. Mu Tham Chiu M Hnh B-ISDN
b) Giao din truy nhp ca khc hng

Hnh: cc chc nng giao din ca khc hng

Chng I: Tng Qut V ATM

Khi Nim

Cc c im Ca ATM S u Vit Ca ATM

Chng I: Tng Qut V ATM

1. Khi Nim
ATM (Asynchronous transfer Mode-Ch truyn khng ng b) l h thng chuyn mch gi tin tin da trn vic ghp khng ng b phn chia theo thi gian.

Chng I: Tng Qut V ATM

2.Cc c im Ca ATM
* S dng gi d liu (cell) nh, c kch thc c nh (53 byte). * Tc truyn d liu cao,s lm cho tr ng truyn v bin ng tr nh so vi dch v thi gian thc( tc truyn c th t 1,2 Gbit/s) * Cht lng cao, nhiu thp nn gn nh khng cn n vic kim tra li * C th s dng vi nhiu phng tin truyn dn vt l khc nhau ( cp ng trc, cp dy xon, cp si quang) * C th truyn ng thi nhiu loi d liu

Chng I: Tng Qut V ATM

3.S u Vit Ca ATM
* Kt hp ghp knh khng ng b (TDMA) v thng k cho mi kiu lu lng * Gn rng knh rt linh hot v mm do. * Tc truy nhp cao. * Bo v u t cc mng hin ti nh c kt ni chng vi mng ATM mi. * Tit kim gi thnh OA&M (Operation Administrantion and Maintenance vic iu hnh hot ng v bo tr) nh cng ngh cao v ng nht

Chng II. Nguyn L Hot ng Ca Cng Ngh Chuyn Mch Gi ATM

1 Cu to t bo ATM

2 3

Nguyn L C Bn Ca ATM

La chn di t bo.

Hot ng ca mng chuyn mch ATM

Cc yu cu i vi ATM

Chng II. Nguyn L Hot ng Ca Cng Ngh Chuyn Mch Gi ATM 1.Cu to t bo ATM

- VPI (Virtual Path Indentifier): nhn dng ng o, dng phn bit ng truyn no trong s cc ng ni ti mt nt - VCI (Virtual Channel Indentifier): nhn dng knh o, dng phn bit knh no c dng trong ng truyn trn - PT (Payload Type): phn bit d liu ca dch v hay ngi dng m c ng gi trong cell ATM ang gi - HEC (Header Error Check): Dng CRC kim tra li bit ca trng header.

Chng II. Nguyn L Hot ng Ca Cng Ngh Chuyn Mch Gi ATM 2.Nguyn L C Bn Ca ATM

- ATM to ra cc gi tin gi l t bo ATM, n c chun ha kch thc v nh dng cho ph hp nht, d qun l nht, hiu qu nht v tiu n gin nht. - ATM khng quan tm thng tin l g v n t u n, n gin l ATM ct bn tin cn pht thnh cc t bo c kch thc nh bng nhau, gn tiu cho cc t bo sao cho n c th nh hng ti mc ch mong mun, m bo yu cu trong sut qu trnh truyn tin. - Trng thng tin ca khch hng v phn tiu gi l mo u mang thng tin nh tuyn.

Chng II. Nguyn L Hot ng Ca Cng Ngh Chuyn Mch Gi ATM

3. La chn di t bo.

Hiu sut bng truyn.

Tr (tr to gi, tr hng i, tr tho gi, bin ng tr)

phc tp khi thc hin.

Chng II. Nguyn L Hot ng Ca Cng Ngh Chuyn Mch Gi ATM

3.La chn di t bo a) Hiu sut ng truyn: hiu sut ng truyn ph thuc vo kch thc trng d liu,khi kch thc trng d liu ln th cn hiu sut cao v ngc li.Mt khc, kch thc trng d liu li ph thuc vo phn kch thc phn tiu v kch thc phn cha d liu

3.La chn di t bo b) Tr. Tr

Theo kt qu nghin cu ca ITU-T

i vi cc t bo c di tng i ngn (32 byte hoc nh hn) th tr tng rt nh

i vi cc t bo c di ln (hn 64 byte) th tr tng ln ng k

32 64 byte

 phc tp khi thc hin.

* phc tp ca h thng ph thuc vo hai thng s c bn l tc x l dung lng b nh cn thit gii hn t l mt t bo, ta cn phi cung cp mt hng i c kch thc ln. V vy kch thc t bo cng ln th kch thc hng i cng phi tng theo. Mt khc, khi c mt gi ti nt chuyn mch th phn tiu ca n cn phi c x l ngay trong khong thi gian mt t bo, do kch thc t bo cng ln th thi gian dnh cho vic thc hin cng nhiu v tc yu cu cng thp

Chng II. Nguyn L Hot ng Ca Cng Ngh Chuyn Mch Gi ATM

4. Hot ng ca mng chuyn mch ATM * Qua knh o c nh PVC (permanent virtual circuit) * Qua knh o chuyn mch SVC ( switch virtual circuit) Qua knh o c nh nhn PVC

4. Hot ng ca mng chuyn mch ATM

Qua knh o c nh nhn PVC 1.Thu bao gi nh cung cp yu cu knh PVC 2.Thu bao a a ch ch, tc bt yu cu v thi gian s dng

3. Network Operator in thoi vin a cc thng tin ny qua thit b kt cui (Terminal) thit lp knh tng t nh in thoi vin bnh thng

4. Knh ni c trc thit lp 5. Thu bao tr tin theo qui nh thu knh hay theo chi tit cuc gi

4. Hot ng ca mng chuyn mch ATM SVC knh o chuyn mch.

SVC knh o chuyn mch.

- Thu bao ch nhc my gi v quay s - ATM-hub (trung tm ATM) cuc gi hng ti, n thch ng cc thng tin bo hiu vo t bo ATM; kim tra tc bt yu cu. - Cc t bo ATM bo hiu qua mng ti ch thit lp ni. - ATM hub ch: khi t bo ti ch, ATM hub pha ch s gi cc t bo ngc li vi cc thng tin v knh o thit lp knh ni. - T bo quay li vi ch gi, ATM-hub gn cho cc t bo cc gi tr VCI thch hp v mng by gi bit nh tuyn c th. Qu trnh thi lp xong.

Chng II. Nguyn L Hot ng Ca Cng Ngh Chuyn Mch Gi ATM

5. Cc yu cu i vi ATM

- ph hp vi vic truyn tn hiu thi gian thc th ATM phi t tr nh th di ca cc t bo phi ngn hn di cc gi thng tin trong chuyn mch gi. - Cc t bo phi c on mo u nh nht lm tng hiu qu s dng v cc ng truyn c tc rt cao. - m bo tr nh th cc t bo c truyn nhng khong thi gian xc nh khng c khong cch gia cc t ba -Trong ATM th t cc t bo bn pht v bn thu phi ging nhau ( m bo nht qun v th t).

Chng III: Cu Hi n Tp
Cu 1: Nhng yu t lin quan n vic la chn t bo:
A. Hiu sut bng truyn, tr B. Tr, phc tp khi thc hin C. Hiu sut bng truyn, tr, phc tp khi thc hin

Cu 2: Chn cu tr li ng nht trong cc cu sau: A. ATM s dng k thut truyn theo kiu hng kt ni B. ATM s dng k thut truyn theo kiu hng phi kt ni C. ATM cung cp mt s giao thc cho cc dch v truyn s liu phi kt ni

D. C A v B
E. C A v C Cu 3: Phn t b nht lp vt l trong mng B-ISDN (ATM) l: A. Bits B. T bo ATM C. Packet D. Frame

Cu 4. Chn cu tr li ng nht A. ATM nh tuyn theo gi thng qua mi node trung gian B. ATM phi c tnh ton trc v c nh trc khi truyn C. C A v B u sai Cu 5. Chn cu tr li ng nht A. Cell ATM c kch thc l 53byte trong 5byte header v 48byte d liu. B. Cell ATM c kch thc l 53byte trong 5byte cha VPI v 48byte d liu C. c A v B u sai Cu 6. Knh o l g A. L s kt hp mt chui lin kt vi nhau t ch ti ngun B. T hp chui lin kt vi nhau t ch ti ngun C. C hai u sai

THANKS