Alter Table

ALTER TABLE ADD COLUMN FIRST
ANTES
mysql> show create table usuario;
+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table
| Create Table
|
+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| usuario | CREATE TABLE ùsuario` (
`num_usuario` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL,
`no_control` char(8) DEFAULT NULL,
`nombre` char(40) DEFAULT NULL,
`direccion` char(40) DEFAULT NULL,
`ciudad` char(40) DEFAULT NULL,
`telefono` char(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`carrera` char(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`correo` char(50) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`num_usuario`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
|
+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> notee
mysql> alter table usuario add column sexo char(40) first;
Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.31 sec)
Records: 5 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
DESPUES
+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table
| Create Table
|
+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
`sexo` char(40) DEFAULT NULL,
|
+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
mysql> note
ALTER TABLE ADD COLUMN AFTER

ANTES
+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table
| Create Table
|
+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
|
+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
mysql> alter table usuario add column sexo char(40) after direccion;
DESPUES
+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table
| Create Table
|
+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
|
+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
mysql> notee
ALTER TABLE ADD COLUMN

ANTES
+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table
| Create Table
|
+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 |
+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
mysql> alter table usuario add facebook char(40);
DESPUES
+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table
| Create Table
|
+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
`facebook` char(40) DEFAULT NULL,
+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
mysql> notee
ALTER TABLE ADD INDEX

ANTES
+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table
| Create Table
+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
DESPUES
mysql> alter table usuario

-> add index(correo);
OK, 0 rows affected (0.23 sec)
+---------+-------------------------------------------+
| Table
| Create Table
|
+---------+-------------------------------------------+
PRIMARY KEY (`num_usuario`),
KEY `correo` (`correo`)
+---------+------------------------------------------+
mysql> show index from usuario f
ALTER TABLE ADD PRIMARY KEY

ANTES
mysql> show create table maestro;
+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table
| Create Table
|
+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| maestro | CREATE TABLE `maestro` (
ìd` int(10) DEFAULT NULL,
`ciudad` char(45) DEFAULT NULL
|
+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
mysql> alter table maestro add constraint pkusuario2 primary key

(id);
mysql> show create table maestro;
+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table
| Create Table
|
+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| maestro | CREATE TABLE `maestro` (
ìd` int(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
PRIMARY KEY (ìd`)
|
+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
mysql> notee
ALTER TABLE ADD UNIQUE

ANTES
+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table
| Create Table
|
+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
UNIQUE KEY `correo` (`correo`)
|
+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
mysql> alter table usuario add unique(correo);
DESPUES
+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table
| Create Table
+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
UNIQUE KEY `correo` (`correo`),
UNIQUE KEY `correo_2` (`correo`)
|
+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
mysql> notee
ALTER TABLE ADD FOREIGN KEY

ANTES
mysql> show create table cliente;
+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table
| Create Table
+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| cliente | CREATE TABLE `cliente` (
`cve_clie` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL,
`cp` char(5) DEFAULT NULL,
`rfc` char(13) DEFAULT NULL,
`cve_art` char(6) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`cve_clie`)
+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
mysql>
->
->
->
alter table cliente

add constraint fkcliente1 foreign key (cve_art)
references articulo (cve_art)
on update cascade;

DESPUES
mysql> show create table cliente;
+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table
| Create Table
+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| cliente | CREATE TABLE `cliente` (
`cve_clie` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL,
`cp` char(5) DEFAULT NULL,
`rfc` char(13) DEFAULT NULL,
`cve_art` char(6) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`cve_clie`),
KEY `fkcliente1` (`cve_art`),
CONSTRAINT `fkcliente1` FOREIGN KEY (`cve_art`) REFERENCES àrticulo` (`cve_art`)
ON UPDATE CASCADE
|
+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
mysql> notee
ALTER TABLE ALTER COLUMN

ANTES
mysql> describe usuario;
+-------------+----------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field
| Type
| Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------------+----------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| num_usuario | smallint(5) unsigned | NO
| PRI | NULL
|
|
| no_control | char(8)
| YES |
| NULL
|
|
| nombre
| char(40)
| YES |
| NULL
|
|
| direccion
| char(40)
| YES |
| NULL
|
|
| ciudad
| char(40)
| YES |
| NULL
|
|
| telefono
| char(20)
| YES |
| NULL
|
|
| carrera
| char(20)
| YES |
| NULL
|
|
| correo
| char(50)
| YES |
| NULL
|
|
+-------------+----------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
8 rows in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> notee
mysql> alter table usuario alter column nombre set default "NOT
NULL";
DESPUES
+-------------+----------------------+------+-----+----------+-------+
| Field
| Type
+-------------+----------------------+------+-----+----------+-------+
| PRI | NULL
|
|
| YES |
| NULL
|
|
| nombre
| char(40)
| YES |
| NOT NULL |
|
| direccion
| char(40)
| YES |
| NULL
|
|
| ciudad
| char(40)
| YES |
| NULL
|
|
| telefono
| char(20)
| YES |
| NULL
|
|
| carrera
| char(20)
| YES |
| NULL
|
|
| correo
| char(50)
| YES |
| NULL
|
|
+-------------+----------------------+------+-----+----------+-------+
mysql> notee
ALTER TABLE CHANGE

ANTES
+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table
| Create Table
|
+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
UNIQUE KEY `correo` (`correo`),
UNIQUE KEY `correo_2` (`correo`)
+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
mysql> alter table usuario change correo email char(40);
DESPUES
+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table
| Create Table
|
+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
èmail` char(40) DEFAULT NULL,
UNIQUE KEY `correo` (èmail`),
UNIQUE KEY `correo_2` (èmail`)
|
+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
mysql> notee
ALTER TABLE MODIFY

ANTES
+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table
| Create Table
|
+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

-> modify no_control int not null;
DESPUES
+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table
| Create Table
|
+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

`no_control` int(11) NOT NULL,
|
+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
mysql> notee
ALTER TABLE DROP COLUMN

ANTES
+-------------+----------------------+------+-----+----------+-------+
| Field
| Type
+-------------+----------------------+------+-----+----------+-------+
| sexo
| char(40)
| YES |
| NULL
|
|
| PRI | NULL
|
|
| YES |
| NULL
|
|
| nombre
| char(40)
| YES |
| NOT NULL |
|
| direccion
| char(40)
| YES |
| NULL
|
|
| ciudad
| char(40)
| YES |
| NULL
|
|
| telefono
| char(20)
| YES |
| NULL
|
|
| carrera
| char(20)
| YES |
| NULL
|
|
| correo
| char(50)
| YES |
| NULL
|
|
+-------------+----------------------+------+-----+----------+-------+
mysql> notee
mysql> alter table usuario drop column sexo;
DESPUES
+-------------+----------------------+------+-----+----------+-------+
| Field
| Type
+-------------+----------------------+------+-----+----------+-------+
| PRI | NULL
|
|
| YES |
| NULL
|
|
| nombre
| char(40)
| YES |
| NOT NULL |
|
| direccion
| char(40)
| YES |
| NULL
|
|
| ciudad
| char(40)
| YES |
| NULL
|
|
| telefono
| char(20)
| YES |
| NULL
|
|
| carrera
| char(20)
| YES |
| NULL
|
|
| correo
| char(50)
| YES |
| NULL
|
|
+-------------+----------------------+------+-----+----------+-------+
mysql> notee
ALTER TABLE DROP PRIMARY KEY

ANTES
mysql> describe moto;
+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field
| Type
+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| nummoto | smallint(6) | NO
| PRI | NULL
|
|
| marca
| char(15)
| YES |
| NULL
|
|
| cveemp | char(4)
| NO
| PRI | NULL
|
|
+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
mysql> alter table moto drop primary key;
DESPUES
mysql> describe moto;
+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field
| Type
+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| nummoto | smallint(6) | NO
|
| NULL
|
|
| marca
| char(15)
| YES |
| NULL
|
|
| cveemp | char(4)
| NO
| PRI | NULL
|
|
+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
mysql> notee
ALTER TABLE DROP INDEX

ANTES
+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table
| Create Table
|
+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
KEY `correo` (`correo`)
|
+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
mysql> show index from usuario from biblioteca;
DESPUES
-> drop index correo;
+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table
| Create Table
|
+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
|
+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
ALTER TABLE RENAME

ANTES
mysql> show create table prestamo;
+----------+--------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table
| Create Table
|
+----------+--------------------------------------------------------------+
| prestamo | CREATE TABLE `prestamo` (
`folio` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
`fecha_prest` date DEFAULT NULL,
`fecha_devol` date DEFAULT NULL,
`num_encargado` smallint(5) unsigned NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`folio`),
KEY `fk_prestamo_usuario` (`num_usuario`),
KEY `fk_prestamo_encargado1` (`num_encargado`),
CONSTRAINT `fk_prestamo_usuario` FOREIGN KEY (`num_usuario`) REFERENCES
ùsuario` (`num_usuario`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION,
CONSTRAINT `fk_prestamo_encargado1` FOREIGN KEY (`num_encargado`)
REFERENCES èncargado` (`num_encargado`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO
ACTION
+----------+--------------------------------------------------------------+
mysql> show create table bibliotecario;
+---------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
| Table
| Create Table
|
+---------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
| bibliotecario | CREATE TABLE `bibliotecario` (
PRIMARY KEY (`num_encargado`)
+---------------+---------------------------------------------------------+
mysql> alter table bibliotecario rename encargado;
DESPUES
mysql> show create table encargado;
+-----------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table
| Create Table
+-----------+-------------------------------------------------------------+
| encargado | CREATE TABLE èncargado` (
PRIMARY KEY (`num_encargado`)

Alter Table

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Alter Table

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Formats disponibles

ALTER TABLE ADD COLUMN FIRST

ALTER TABLE ADD COLUMN AFTER

ALTER TABLE ADD COLUMN

ALTER TABLE ADD INDEX

mysql> alter table usuario

mysql> show index from usuario f

ALTER TABLE ADD PRIMARY KEY

mysql> alter table maestro add constraint pkusuario2 primary key

ALTER TABLE ADD UNIQUE

ALTER TABLE ADD FOREIGN KEY

alter table cliente

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.29 sec)

ALTER TABLE ALTER COLUMN

ALTER TABLE CHANGE

ALTER TABLE MODIFY

mysql> alter table usuario

| usuario | CREATE TABLE `usuario` (

ALTER TABLE DROP COLUMN

ALTER TABLE DROP PRIMARY KEY

ALTER TABLE DROP INDEX

mysql> show index from usuario from biblioteca;

ALTER TABLE RENAME

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