V isva -B h arati Studies 12

ABHIDHARMA SAMUCCAYA
OF

ASANGA

C R ITIC A L LY ED ITED AN D STUDIED

BY
PRALHAD PRADHAN
m

Research Fellow, Cheena-Bhavana ( 1945-1948 )

VISVA-BHARATI
SANTINIKETAN

1950

To be had o f The Visva-Bharati Publishing Department 6 /3 Dwarkanath Tagore Lane, Calcutta.

P k ic e

R u p e e s S ix

Printed and Published by Prabhat Kumar Mukherjee Santiniketan Press, Santiniketan, Birbhum.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

page

I T

n t r o d u c t io n ex t

1 31 1 107 108 110

A p p e n d ix

ii

I I anfr h r ; ^ ^ j r e r j p q ^ i w i . fgcMt tmi: ^NWr)^I^Rlw*n: gcfcft inn: 3 tW : ^ < J

swifcr

s i^

V*

^w ^rn r^qR ^^: fsrf?r^ r*j*ljg ir ?j: *% a w f *mn tijftft *ii*n y g ^ T F r f W w i gcM *nn 5RW V n

gsjjff

itpi:

J&sWJ^lR^

fgcft^t W i: sr f^ W M ^ T R q

< 1 'fc 3 llll*1 < S 'M u l* T

<l\

CORRECTIONS

p. P-

4 5

7 C h . 26

-^TT^I C h . 2b

1 12 1 25 ( n. 8 ) h ead in g 1 10 1 25 ( n. 8 )

p. 15 P- 33 P- 35

35R t*T-qsj'3 -qsg 9 aitw-

p. 85

h eadin g

INTRODUCTION
The fragmentary text of the Abhidharmasamuccaya , long supposed to be the lost, was for the first time discovered by M. P. Rahula Both Sankj-tyayana in Tibet and the photograph was brought by him. Chinese and the Tibetan It was translated into Chinese by Huen Tsang in 652 A. fasciculi, 2 divisions and 8 it is called as Sanskrit chapters ( Nanjio 1199 ). Ta-sheog-a-pi-ta-mo-tsi-lun

translations of the texts are available. D. in seven In Chinese, is given

and wrongly restored into The title

Mahnymabhidharmasafigitististra.

correctly as

Abhidharmasamuccaya in the Catalogue of the Taisho In Tibetan, it is called were Jinamitra,

edition of the Tripitaka ( Hobogirin 1605 ) and also in the Kanjur and Tanjur catalogue ( Toboku E d . No. 4049 ). Chos-mnon-pa-kun-las-bdus-pa. The Silendrabodhi and Yes-ses-sde ( Jnanasena ). Fortunately, the Abhidharma-samnccaya-bhnsya , also discovered for the first time in Tibet by Rahulji, is complete. The marking which should label of the photograph of this M S . contains be from p. 35 ). This is entered in the list as X V .I.8 6 T. (afcilRw ) { J . B . 0. B. S., vol. X X I, translators

This also has the Chinese translation by Huen From

Tsang ( Nan

jio 1178 ) and the Tibetan translation by Jinamitra and Yes-ses-sde ( Kanjur and Tanjur Catalogue No. 4054 ). ( Taisho Catalogue 1606 ). these translations, it appears that the commentator was not Yagomitra, but Sthiramati On the examination of the manuscript, it Bhaya of in the whole book Samkathyaviniscaya, which will Nanjio's Catalogue is found that this is the complete and only the 5th chapter is called be discussed later on. The

information

that these two works are wanting in the Tibetan translation seems to be incorrect. The photographs of this fragmentary manuscript, the Abhidharma samuccaya are and kept I were brought by our great Pandit and great explorer They Patna in the Library permitted of the Bihar Research Society, Rahula Sankrtyayana from Tibet in his secood tour in 1984. was

to work on it and to take a reprint from

INTRODUCTION

the in

negatives, the

also

deposited of

there.i Rfihulji

The

original

manuscript About

is this

Shalu Monastery in Tibet as reported by Bahulji. are our guide.

Therefore,

in this matter only the notes lines found. on each leaf 7 and Nos.

manuscript he writes that the script is Magadhi, size 2 1 ^ x 2 , leaves 17, it is incomplete. 3-7, 10-14, 16, Further he gives a note 17, S R J TW 31, 33, 36, 42 are below : Only leaves

The M s. begins : - fagjwwsn

STftfarFrfa M ftxF T fa S T F T W school. ( J. B 17 Only A all and these, l

On page 16b It is one of the three basic texts of Yogacara These are

O . R . B , vol. X X I I I , 1937, p. 48 ). leaves of the manuscript have been found. The obverse is marked as 2A and 2B . To indicate

arranged on four pages of the photographs. the reverse B\ a label the Photo and the rest of 8 leaves containing are are on

Thus the first 9 leaves are on IA and I B of I A ,............... I B ,.................. But there only last

2 A ..........2B is attached below in the photograph. Generally there 7 lines on each page of the leaf. and are a few deviations. one The following leaves on each page contain

6 lines : IA B * , IAB ^ , 2AB8 , 2AB$ , 2A B ?

are 8 lines also on I B 2 only.

2 AB* , the

containing about a line more of the text which is dropped.

There

Of these 17 leaves available, 3 leaves are damaged affecting some of the letters of the text. hand side. The leaf IA B2 , marked 4th with the number in leaf very 4 in the original manuscript, is damaged in the lower corner of the right Thus on I A 2 f one letter in the line, two letters The the 5th and one in the 6 th line and on I B 2 two letters in the first line, three in the second and two in the third below, not affecting anything on slightly side. line recognizable. of both The the and leaf 2 A B s page sides are line are missing. A, but 2A B 5 i. e. the 33rd of the original is damaged in the right-hand corner the obverse affecting a long stripe of the first line on the reverse B, which is easily is broken and the entirely on the three first help of letters these left-hand of and each are the number missing. with

Therefore the

However,

letters

recoverable

are recovered

Chinese

Tibetan translations.
1 I

am very m u ch thankful to the Bihar Research Society for the kind perm issio

they have given m e to work on it and to publish the text by the Resolution N o. 6a, of the C ou n cil meeting o f the 28th J u ly 1946 ( B. R. S. /., 1946 vol. X X X I I , p. 845 ).

INTRODUCTION Farther, from the

comparison of the text with the Chinese and the page mark

the Tibetan translations, it becomes clear that the last leaf in the photo (2 AB s ) should come before the leaf 2 A B 7 containing 42. on Possibly 2A B s can be equated the examination by of the figures with the leaf No. 38. Further the page with in the figures page in the it

and on the comparison of the text it appears that From the comparison 3 leaves The

with the Chinese and Tibetan translations, numbering photo is Rahulji may b9 revised. the figures seem to

the Chinese and the Tibetan, it is definite that after marked with

3, 4, and 5 ( I A B I , 2 , 3 ) something 9 also. Therefore the

missing and that the following leaves are continuous. be 8 and

in these two leaves

numbers instead of being 3-7, seem to be 3-5, 8, 9 . . .Similarly the leaves

2 A B 2 and 2 A B 3 are not continuous.

be 16 and 19. as 33. appears

There is something be 19 also. and the

missing Further

between these two. Therefore instead of 16, 17, these two leaves should The figures on 2Bb seem to be the ia I I and as the reading of the figure on 2 B 4 seems to But from that the ends with 31 and the figure of the next leaf is read text translations The 5 T 3 f on to 2 A 4 . ^|5F$R last and

last line of 2 B5 continues \ - -

line of 2 B 5

2A4
31,

begins

| Therefore the leaves 2 A B 5 leaf 2 B4 contains the! figure 30, as the Probably the cause represents margin

and 2 AB 4 are continuous of this reading is that just there is one 3, which ^ third line, where one correction and

the leaf 2B s should be 30 and it is 30, not 33. below does

the figure which and

not seem to be 3 of 33, but indicates the written on the manuscript.

is dropped

placed between the two figures 3 and 3 , indicating the Therefore Thus the"rearranged

line, which is the general practice in this page-numbers 31, 36, 38, 42. The numerals the should be 3, 4,

page numbers should be 30, 31 instead of 31, 33.

5, 8 , 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 19, 30, Some of these is absent -in case

page

marks

are given on the reverse only. and 20

are in figure

some are in letters. ^The* numerals upto

8 are in figures and 5, 10, 30 and 40 are in letters.

manuscript. in the figure form in the with 6 also. The also. characters marginal correction.

5 in the letter-form is found in^the pagination, but Similar is the

used in this M s. are found in the Nepalese Mss. But on the comparison of the

Our manuscript is not dated.

8
Bendall at the end

INTRODUCTION

characters of this M s. with the fcest-letters given in the table by C. C. of the Catalogtie be of the Buddhist first Sanskrit part of Manuscripts , this manuscript seems to the 1 1 th century.l Even two holes from top to dividing the from the used in this Ms. is palm leaf and it is for threading in bottom pages is left into towards one of the

photographic prints, it is clear that the material written the hole with ink. of the There are side this M s. as usual. Uniform blank space left-hand

uneven

columns except in two places where without fourth leaving line any space ( 2B3 ). without in the 38b

probably the dropped letters are inserted in the third line on T he 19a and some

hole of the right-hand side generally comes in the third or fourth left around it on

line or sometimes in both and a little space is The Bide, marginal on corrections

leaving any regular blank space so as to make another column. are given just the top or below on the one side sign on indicating the number of the line with the sometimes letter. and the figure or the dropped line, cross sign or both figure, on sometimes

both, som etim es with a cross where

the other side the letter is

of the

To indicate the place

dropped, There

a sign ( Kgka-pada ) is used.

W hen a letter or letters are extra in the

these are effaced probably by the method of washing.

fore there is some faint mark of those letters left there, as these are not completely washed away so as not to leave any mark there as in 3a and 10b. Probably there was written after another method of correction also. dropped, that then a reasonable portion of portion 14b. one not be inserted it is W hen a the line considerable number of letters was below in the margin, passage was first there and extremely this same hand.

was washed and the whole of the dropped this leaving some mark connection. cases. The there as in 9b letters. I corrections mistakes leaf, and

the portion in the margin was effaced by washing, but still But suspect thing more in

difficult to recover these Probably some

appear to few

of the

later reader had read it and had corrected it in some are very in this M s. and the scribe

However, The 42nd

appears to be very careful. i. e. the last one of this manuscript, corresponds

1.

F or

detailed by* Dr.

discussion,

see

A rare M an uscrip t Harvard Journal of

of Asanga s A bhidharm a Asiatic Studies, V ol. 11

Sam uccaya* June 1948.

V* V . Gokhale,

INTRODUCTION

9
edition contains The 20 lines

with

the portion from

the

4th

line of 27a upto the 4th line of 27b

( Shanghai Edition ). and one of this

Each

page of this

leaf of this manuscript i. e. 14 lines are generally translated translation book in the Chinese ends in 28b. 27b, 4th line to the Therefore in the Chinese continuing

into the Chinese by about 20 lines or a little more. translation from

end i. e. about 56 lines may be

equated with 2 leaves of this manuscript or a little more on the obverse of the last leaf. on comparison In The the Narthang edition ( vol. last page of this As lines of this manuscript with the Tibetan

W e may arrive at the same conclusion translation also. Mdo. 56 ), the translation of this work text i. e. 42b of this Ms. ends in

begins at the end of 47a and ends on 129b i. e. altogether in 165 pages. available the corresponding Tibetan translation towards the end of 6th line of 125b. with 54 the translation of the Tibetan of the whole text ends on the 6th line at the end may be equated translation as each page of this edition Further one leaf of this into Tibetan of 129b, the missing portion of the text

of Tibetan translation contains 7 lines only. manuscript i. e. 14 lines in about 33 lines. the end may Thus from be this, Therefore 54 equated with

( sometimes 12 ) is translated

lines of the Tibetan translation at ( 5 4 x 1 4 ) ~ 33== about 23 lines of this some

manuscript, i. e. about 2 pages as there are of leaves of the whole book of about 44 leaves leaves these only 17 leaves are nor any In On colophon that

6 line pages also.

we may form some idea about the complete number the original manuscript consisted le a f). Of end, These ( covering some portion of the 45th Neither the beginning

available and the rest are missing.

are not consecutive.

nor the

is available. one of WP this leaves

Therefore it is very difficult to say is noted by Rghulji. leaf, and Therefore Chinese verses, some it does deal about and Tibetan which

anything about the division of the chapters. . the text, only chapter-ending the 16th I much are is. In

2 R 2 or the reverse 3T * T t
the end, there what is

leaf there is a line, 9lf^OTOn 2 B 6, or the only, 76th

at not

just

after indicate the was

this,

two

missing. the are give two

chapter it

translations, at the beginning there with book contents of the the book and the arrangement of chapters. main

indication

From this it appears that this divisions such as Fundamental

divided into two

IO Section Three ( Mula-vastu ),2

INTRODUCTION and Interpretation* ( Vini^caya ). four divisions Samgraha , or chapters or Again such as

each of these two is divided into Dharmas, Collection

Union or Samprayoga,

and Accompaniment or Samanvagama and Truth or Satya*, Dharma or Teachings, Combination or Prapti* and Exposition* or Samkathya*. Thus there are mainly eight chapters in Chinese, which are mentioned also in Nanjios Catalogue, In the though the colophon of first has 3 subdivisions, the commentary of the the ^ n n original by the Sanskrit text which divided into five chapters. Tibetan translator also. u sfa n was This But 5th has 4 subdivisions and 7th has two subdivisions. another question. Abhidkarmasamuccaya , there is B ut here rises

w w gw From followed chapter in

w m it by

imi appears that the was

q fe m the

this

commentator was followed

division

the text

there is no trace of the ending of any other chapter any Theja how to explain the discrepancy that there are eight commentary ? The 5th or the

where else.

chapters in Chinese and five in the was probably called the no

last chapter which is called ( Saipkathya Viniscaya ) in the commentary same as appears from the translation of the the heading in the Chinese translation. the last chapter is Samkathya of in opening verses and also from Therefore there is are identical. In

doubt that

Viniscaya and the 5 th of the commentary and the 8 th of the Chinese the Chinese translation, at the at the beginning end, we find of the name and number the chapter, whereas the chapter is given Sanskrit it is given given and above.

which is clear from the quotations two sentences one ending of the complete chapter in that in

Fortunately,

another incomplete, to

indicate the

Sanskrit, the previous one of which comes just where the first four chapters of the Chinese end. Chinese. The second Therefore we may safely conclude into i. e. Abhidharmma the first chapter of the Sanskrit text is divided sentence, where the Dharmavi* comes just Therefore the Chinese. Thus Sanskrit this in four chapters

Bamuccaya

6 th chapter of the Chinese ends.

and T he
*n

remaining four are counted four both in Sanskrit and the commentary was divided H uen
called

probably in the plan of the

Sanskrit as

original

book

into five chapters, but into eight in division into

appears from the

Chinese, probably by
2 This was probably

Tsang.

follow in g disoUBsion.

INTRODUCTION

II

five chapters

is adopted in the Tibetan translation also according print

to of

the Sanskrit text. The study of the text is based on the only photographic the fragmentary manuscript of the Rahula collection as Still 1 have text. The utilised original the text materials for is not in the already said. text. and in the of the available Some Tibetan though with

Therefore there is great handicap in checking the reading of the commentary in of the the the text. Chinese and Tibetan translations commentary, but still there are times it gives a different the comparative study

incorporated quotations suggests same If the readings and

some

( Pratikas ) which existence of a

give some help to check and settle different version.

reading

From the comparison of the text with the conclusion,

and Chinese translations also I come to the it can be said with some reservation. L et us start with the text available. the commentary, we shall see that in gives a different reading, e. g. *n < > ' q fe 3T ftfa*T ?*T and and ( 10. .10 ( 8 . 10 ), *n < >

we compare and and

this

many cases the commentary ( 8 . 5 ), and fo

5&WT- ( 17. 9. ),

* 5 l f ( 35. 5 ),
(
j

*T T

SFTfaHW

O. 0. 9 ), ans so up.

From

this

we

may

safely suggest that utilised in this

the

present text of

the

Adhidharmasamuccaya

version transla

of the commentary is a different text. W h en we compare the available text tion, we come across so many additions the present text, but are incorporated in the Chinese translation by Huen Tsang. into two classes, ( 1 ) those which to see that taken here :
1.

with the which

Chinese are not text

found in

in the and

body of the

These additions may be divided in the commentary It is surprising

are found

(2) those which cannot be traced in the commentary. word by

^
This is the reading in the

so many additional passages in the Chinese translation are word from the commentary. fW i W e may quote a few
fST&rfifof

( 10. 7

( 21. 3 ),

though the same person is the author

both the com m entaries.

12.
( 4 4 . 5 ), c H I l 3 c n < l Chinese and exactly ( 91.

INTRODUCTION

fanjn 7 ), in and the

( 7 3 . 8 ), so on,

fN w fa ^ T f^ r which are extra in the These passages are

are found

commentary.

the same in the Chinese translation without any difference. a few additional passages in the Chinese, of which into Sanskrit do not correspond exactly with For example, in Chinese we have ( 22. 6 ), Ch. ( 43. 10 ), Ch.

There are also

the literal rendering the commentary.

but in the commentary Com.

TftlfrW'igmW

Com.

3TW be rendered with about it into is extra

(8 6 . in

1 ).

This

last the and It is may The Can

passage in the Chinese may commentary, but still there is nothing

the passage in the Chinese, commentary. Still we passages.

corresponding

in the

very difficult to say anything accept the commentary

such passages. these

to be the

source of

difference may be due to the peculiar nature of the or is due to the existence of a different version we assume the existence of such a thing ? The

Chinese

language

of commentary.

last passage quoted above suggests the existence of another There we can see that there Chinese is some the Ch. additional passage in the and

version of the commentary. difference between the passage in the commentary. qrcftrS lH T ,

A few more similar passages can be traced For example, ( 73. 3, 5, ) Ch ^ votot

in the Chinese translation and the commentary. Hiltivll and Com. Com.

gmwrsrffafttsrra; ( 8 . 7. 2 ) , Ch. W W Tcftfr (102:6 ), Ch.

Com.

iTfTshpn pTSrK T( 10 2 . 8

com .
bo

: iranr; it present version of the when

) and too

on.

On the basis if we say that

of these illustrations, the

would

not be

much Tsang. the Tsang.

commentary we compare by Huen is which

is quite different from

the text of the commentary used by Huen with the Chinese between translation these two

W e may arrive at the same conclusion There are great differences

available commentary

discussed elsewhere. As regards the second class of the additions in the Chinese, i. e.

INTRODUCTION those many many which For cannot be traced are are in the commentary, and are there not in in

*3
are so the worth

differences places.

which

very

minor

noticing.

example, there W hen text.

some

enumeratory there taken (9 . is

figures

something I

is counted, we get one, two, three but not nothing of notice 5 ). ( 45. 2 ), and and so on. In as in with of them and addition

and so on in the Chinese original in the Sanskrit Chinese

translation, also have such as 3 ),

have not given any note on them. translation ( 30

There is another kind qs 3T qffesp regarded

( 27. H uen

6 ),

These differences are also may some places he has added the word che ( the only Ms. qqi, (5.1 ) M s. like. cK W R or some

be

as minor

probably such

Tsang himself has added such things for the convenience. interrogatory sentences also has translated Though l 87. 10 ) and sometimes possesing ). the question

the opposite is seen

probably due to the peculiar nature of the Chinese language, etc. m Ch. to but in (9 the Chinese 3 ), or Ms. ^ w we Ch. ff^ 3 ^ see W S R P H ( 5. 3. ) W

sometimes he had to add something, e. g. in the Sanskrit text we have

IcTfW W : ( 5. 8 ), ( 6 . 2. ) word and the

Sometimes he had

repeat

some clause or is But as

as ^TRlfcF with fgq:

is repeated ( 5. 4 ) with all the sometimes he compresses into respect, 44 2 ). ^ a f he At t e example, whenever the r end of the topic these A ll each the

accusatives, sentence ( such 7, 5 ).

repeated

all the preceding words .( 5. 6 ) and the like.

peculiarly

enough,

Sometimes

out

of

adds some word, probably following some tradition. comes in the text, he adds ( 15. 10 ) or 32^ with the

For (24.9,

topic, he adds a sentence something like subject differences are very minor and some

discussed

( 16. 5 ).

more may be added to this class. Sometimes text appears to the difference between the Chinese and the available be explanatory. The word is explained as ( 8. 7 ). might have been of explanation

( 44. 3 ), Such differences cannot

f^T M JT T is explained as be overlooked. There If we take up the ^ T T ^ I is explained as

some source of such explanation. we see that in our text

14
*PR tgf fel< E T I

INTRODUCTION

But in the Chinese

fa H IS K T T is explained

as

an^ ^ may be traced in the Tprpgika Bha?ya, where 5T T 3 5 ? is explained as 3T^T I passages We have quote to in a go ( p. 31 ). In the

Bhaya it is explained as

W e may suggest the same explanation for additional the Chinese, which are not found in few such passages here, for tracing to some other source. Some (7 2 . such 1 ), the commentary. we shall are passages which

^W T R ^:

3^TRT ( 92.
^ ( 88. 7 ) on and of may be ( 88. explained text

12 )

6 )
and the the

in the like. Some of these

place

differences

supposition of the existence of different versions of the commentary. W hen as T . we come to instead of the Tibetan translation, very few is extra

we see that the and minor, in of T. the such Tibetan ( 6. 8 ) & Ch. omits and and also in of the the the 20 ),

differences of it with the availale text are ( 5 , 2 ), be spurious, %RT T. ( 5 . 9 ) but appears to T . also Ch. 3f5zni*T is extra ^ jm | 3jc= ri M s. where the

3T |cft instead

S T R IcT : instead of Ms. ( 10. 3 ), T .

3 T T ^ Ic P only

( 6 . 9 ),

& Ch. omit

( 10. 11 ), T . & Ch. Tibetan there is with few

(11.5 ), but seems to be dropped, T . ( 27. 7 ) and so on. atioiq^ej, may T. Ch Tibetan We has some also In the

Chinese, we have commentary. M s. M s, f has

but in the M s. similarity quote a and

3T^n^7

( 7. 8 ),

the reading

examples, OTfoMWf 4 ). These

where ( 93.

manuscript, the Tibetan and the Chinese all three differ. nothing, , Ch. ( 93.

For example

T . and

differences

also suggest the same conclusion that there were different reconsions of the Abhidharmasamuccaya. Further from the examination of the of the differences, translation Chinese the available the text text, the Chinese transla spite of the The

tion, the Tibetan translation and the Bhaya, it appears and Tibetan belong to the and same

that in

the original text

class and the the original

text of the

Bha$ya

belong to another class

reason of this supposition is that there are so many readings and extra

INTRODUCTION passages in the Chinese which are* found have already seen and there is not much and the Tibetan translation. in the the the

*5
commentary as we the text the omissions and i. e. the also Tibetan

difference between

Sometimes

additions are also similar between those two classes translation and the Bhgsya and the text and For Com. the text. M s. & T . example, ^q is dropped in the

Chinese in the &

translation.

manuscript and in Tibetan nor

Tibetan, but found in the Chinese and the Bhasya but no negative Here we see even the jW f particle

( 7. 9, 10 ), Ch.

avagraha in

omissions are also similar. Similarly

we see in Ch. and Com. M s. ( 74. 2 ) and the like.

, Ms & T. nothing, Ch. & Com bur nothing is a passage in in

37T C P T
or

( 17. 1 ), Ch. adds

in T .

But it is very strange that there text, which is neither in the Chinese the text is ^

the available translation, q^TT The passage in I

nor

the Tibetan

but is found in the Bhggya which is seldom met with.

qftifaft*n (?)
In the Bhasya the corresponding passage runs like this i w q*5 q ^ M fMm c t i q^nrr i

i n 1

q^f^rFTT

tffWTFTCT If and In the that however text of we the

3R 1^T ^TT q f t f t l f ^ ^ T T ^ I accept the Tibetan reading supposition that the

( 88 . 5. ) the text of the the present text

Chinese translation and the Bhasya on one hand and translation on each other, the same thing may be said portion, the with which the the are

other are nearer to portion also.

of the restored

corresponding with the Tibetan may be Even For in that example fT T fa the like. The longest portion dew** also, so many

regarded as generally nearer the original text than the reading corres ponding passages traced in Chinese, not found in the Tibetan but in the Chinese are ( 40. 2 ),

commentary. ( 40. 3 ), the

91% ( 40. 15 ), passage, rather but

3JHN*Tfnn.

( 69. 6 ) and

paragraph taken from the Bhsya in the Chinese

not found in the commentary is ^^nq^cf spurious also. ( 69. 1 6 ) . This says From Marga the and

1
context the Bhgvans something about

aHWRcP............. it appears to be which

in general and it comes between Dargana Marga,

are two of the five kinds of the divisions of the Marga

i6
Satya. book. It Therefore it is

INTRODUCTION

expected

that

the

general remarks

about of the

the Marga Satya should come at the end

or at the beginning

is said that Abhidharmasamuccaya is one of the It is one of the based. Sutras 11 Kuei Chi viz. Sastras

basic texts which

of the Yog&cara School.1 the Vijfiapti Sastra refers School to is

eleven Sastras, referred to says there N ow again the

in the Vijsaptimatratg-Siddhi-^astra-tikg by Kuei Chi, as one on

Avataipsaka, Sandhinirmocana, viz. Yogacara Bhum i, Arya Prama^a Yoga Sgstra,

Tathagatavirbh&va Gu^&laipkara t&ra and Gag<ja Vyaha and Yaca Prakarana, Samuccaya, Mahayana Sutralamkara,

(?), Abhidharma ( satra ), LamkavaAbdhidharma Samuccaya,

Samparigraha,

Daga Bhumika This

Yibhgga (?), Alambanapratyaya Pariksa* Vim^ika Vijsapti, and Madhyanta Vibhaga as the references show. of Abhidharmasamuccaya of Asanga. The Vijgaptimatrata Siddhi refers to the about seven times. passage in Sanskrit r r Vikepa only. having I have three parts of The third the \ The first reference in this text is is to Abhidharmasamuccaya the definition of The corresponding shows the importance

in the Chinese translation ( Y o l. I. Fasci. 6 . 8a ). srfcT C T W ( p. 6 ). The

3T 3T T *T W t 3T
second reference is about the refers to the passage

three parts as opposed to the view of that having one Probably it fkm} ( p . 9 ), where Viksepa is said to

( Vol. I. Fasci. 6 . 9b-10a ).

5 9 and

reference does not quote anything but discusses about It is divided into 4 catagories such as andas in the Abhidharma Samuccaya

butfirst one i. e. the second one i. e. and

3T T ^M $1W includes two 3 T T f$ T H lW includes the view of fixe

parts

viz.

9T f^T T and ^TIWT Siddhi

and

viz. fa fR , the view

according to

Vijsaptimatrata to

( Vol. I. and

Fasci. 8 . 8b-9a ) whereas

according

of Achidharma-

samuccaya the first one includes three parts viz.

1. Bu sfcon ( O berm iller, p. 140 ) It was to all the 8 vehicles. B u-ston

reports

the to

controversy on the character of the be a sum m ary of held the teaching view and an opposite

A bhidharm asam accaya. th at is com m on considered it a M ahayana

generally taken

Abhayakaragupta says th at it m a y

work.

be a M ahayana work and

a t th e same tim e discuss subjects com m on to the three V eh icles, ]

INTRODUCTION

and the ( p. 26 ). The

second fourth

one

includes

four viz. ^TTWf >

and ^ i T

The other two are the same. one refers to the different opinions about the depen of that i. and quotes the view of A bhi-

dence of 12 parts or dharmasamuccaya explained in the The the ( Vol.

has s r fq R IT as the cause and then it is Probably it refers I to the passage *1 % ^

Fasci. 8 . 3b ). 26 27 ).

Abhidharmasamuccaya
pp.

fifth one refers to the discussion why Bodhisattva does not and how Chinese he suppresses the Klesas and quotes in translation

become Srotgpanna, Sakj-dagamt or Anagami defilements or

passage 3 ? tf^ 5-6 ). ii. Fasci 3. 8 b ). The sixth one refers to the view that 5 Ayatanas and 11 Dhatus. ( 5RMT ( p. 30 ) ( Vijn. spteftef 13b. 17c ; Vijn. Vol. ii. Fasci. 4. 20a ). have not been able to trace any references to Abhi any original Sanskrit text except in So far I Vol. ii. Fasci. 4. l b ). includes 3 Sbandhas, ^T R grf The 7th quotation is Ch. ( p. 101 ; Ch. 27b. view ( Vol.

But the Vijnaptimatrata Siddhi is opposed to this

( Abhi.

Dh. S. 44 ;

dharmasamuccaya by name in

Abhisamayalamkaraloka, where there is a passage like this : ^|5 ^PffrT ^ I This passage probably refers which runs w r i I samuccaya in like this : to f^ T W \ & f*r: g ^ i I a passage in the restored T ^ i ( p. 184). portion, ^ I

5^5

i 9?go^ ^

f^Tc5 ejat i ( Abh. Dh. S. p. 5 4 ). in theTj-m^ika Bhgsya, there are so many passages I f we take a

Though we do not see any reference to the name of Abhidharma it whichappear to have been taken from that book.

few passages as example, it will be more clear :

INTRODUCTION

Trm^ikg Bha?ya. (i) c J 5 T I

Abhidharmasamuccaya. ( 1 ) ?Rn ^ c r:

fwff%m %

sfh^g

ftpK c M

<*l4'lflW *lft'f W f W H

%\

fWrfePTTci: I................. I S.
( * ) H W l ^ t W ' 3TT%i: I ( an^jR qi^r: I ^ 5* ) ( 2) WP I sn^Fi: I 3 n ^ r ^ fW r fn g ^ tl^ 1 *[R5ift N r lW W T f 1

3 n5 5 RRt%fWTWR^: I S.

% ,

( ^ r iw i^ fe iw -

g=T:
afcrwta atrrolr *

1.................
1 ) s ^
( } ) ^ J p ^c R: I Ifa # ^^if-

(3) 0^tsfas%
^frf

( 3 iM ^
?lfl-R T

dTl^H y'|dl ^rl^HcTT I

srfcj^njrjf^jc^

^TJKlftpW^M<*+k: I 2 $

* m f o l5 %
^JTTf^awn

S ^ R T ^ I ............ cf5f ^ R 3^ :
1 5 ^ ) fclf*W T

y fa s r ^ H W * : 1 % v\,

(4) 3 tM ri: W
1
g fe f
.....................

I ftf^Rt
i

(4 ) srfvmt^t
(

fafs#

sRtfiwr-

ftfew M ^ u iHP i f^rT J lfriT O T ^H , I

= 11
c f f s t M

W $ : I S ^

^ i h I h ^ i o )

I ?r gr)?ffiqrn^R 3ab* I STfqgfep-TR^ f| IRlf^OTIrf, S T 5 1 3 ^ I ) go

(5 ) Wfo
W IC ^ IR ta : q?irn 1 ^n <p r .............. 9TftR5q^wrfil551

(5 ) ssfrn w *n
^R f:
* >

* * vS S ^ . 3RT5|iMSi^fM 'l>W+l I

< 1

( (q^m-

ttld l^rFTRCTgCTRlk SfT^KRi^ iT F n ^ fw ^ f^ i I ) S ^ ( 6) yu ldl ^ Nrrekmdi 1 ^ fl I H 'M M dl

( &{ t^T-

(6 )
Rrttl'bltlfn <*M 't>4'fe: I

I a q q ft#
I fH^rfvpPJ$

5 W W eiT I ) y M y fa ^ M 'fe 4 * : I ( farl W p l W H . ) I S ^

INTRODUCTION

*9
these in the great passages is following similarity in the from lines. with quoted

Such passages Trrpsika the These other texts Bhaya text of it

are numerous. is it clear is that

From

something have

and the

explained

Tj-m^ika Bhsya by word, though I

the text of the Abhidharmasamuccaya and exactly the same word texts that differ. the A ll From Appendix. the parallel these the It passages

at most places at some am

these are

places these two together in the to suggest, the the

are collected are who

similarities Tj-m^ika is

tempted has

passages in on both, view

Bhaya the

taken from written the

Abhidharmasamuccaya. Bhagyas the Further the U *TTlpTH T ^TWT from the

Sthiramati and

Tprp^iks to by

Abhidharmasamuccaya. with sentence

referred

which seems to be a quotation ( p, 2 ), probably refers to that of line^

Abhidharmasammuccaya Bha$ya are Further 6) and--. Dh. Tr. Sam . Bh. this taken

Asanga. of the we get

Therefore if we accept the suggestion that some of the Tr. more cases of different in as readings T rm. from (p . in the above

from the Abhidharmasamuccaya, then quoted is as examples the lines Bha$ya For in Abh. D h. Bh. 2 1 ), Bhaya

passages. Sam. (p .

is explained as

explained ........ . and are and the

in Abh. in from the the

.......and such supposition that some of Tnpgika

many. keeping

Accepting that thing

are taken

Abhidharmasamuccaya in the

in view we may suggest a few corrections in Abhidharmasamuccaya. in the I corresponding passage in the Trm , $3^% I ( p. passages in 28-29 ). the Tnpgiks sr the com Bhgsya it be filled the Mgna I The ^ Abhidharmasamu

Tpipgika B h ^ y a in the light of the pasage explaining like this ( p . 7 ).

example the ccaya goes

Bhagya is I

From may

parison of other explanatory

appears that something is expected after up with the sentence samuccaya.

and that

from the Abhidharma

io

INTRODUCTION

References to Other Books.

Beferences to some are quoted such as or

other

books and

in

this and like.

book some By

are are in

of

two general

kinds, ways is a

with

the

name the

the name,

there

reference to a book called Mahndharmndar&i Dharmaparynya (p. 84 ). T he passage runs thus ^ ^ *H I3cil I with the Chinese is difficult to paripfccha in but there is ( Kanjur and translation how it In Nanjios Catalogue is identical But it Ugra-

N o. 33 there is a book called Fo-shuo-fo-king-king , which

of Dharmadar^a by Huen Tsang with is rendered into Sanskrit as

addition of king or sutra which comes for Dharmaparyaya also. explain Nanjios Catalogue. However,

I could not trace such that name 4 36 3 ). I or Dharmaparyaya No.

a passage in that book. Tanjur

In Tibetan, there is no book with Catalogue, Tohoku edition,

a book called Chos-kyi-rnam grans

examined this book also, but could not find any passage like that. The second passage quoted 3(Tf^rR TT: reference is to the name the words ^ fc T (p . 84 ) of the is and it is a very familiar But The Vaipulya. The

with

passage being quoted or referred to in the Buddhistic literature. so long I have not been able to trace the literature. with Bhasya. original source of it. Vaipulya ^ b tW h w rt

Vaipulya is used in a general way also representing the whole Vaipulya There is another passage probably which The passage runs thus i q ^ n
w r

from

quoted tr^p*

the word

refers to the Vaipulya as appears from the ^ \ tffwwwrr There is

qftffclfr*n(
reading in the been traced yet. The third as Bhaya

^41^ ^ I

some difference in the

( see p. 85. n5 ). This passage also has not

reference quoted with the words restored by me, like this : tW igfK f ^ w : I trace. any not give ( p. 106 ). Here This the

runs,

passage also, so far, I have not Mahayfinabhidharma-Sutra

been able te

the name

does

clue to trace

INTRODUCTION reference ; it appears to me mentioned in other books also. to be a general name.

21
This name is

Among the passages quoted in a general way with the words or Digha Nikaya ^MTT..0 a few (D), Majjhima are traced. (S), (M ), Nikaya Appendix. Some of them are found Anguttara Nikaya (A ) ( Yin. ), and the the first Mahavagga Dhammapada of which in the Pali form in the Sarpyutta Nikaya Vibhaoga ( Y. B E ) Patisaipbhidha

Magga,

like which are shown in the

There is a

verse quoted

in this book, also in the MaWayana not agree.

Satr&lamkara,

foot corresponds with that of the Dhammapada but the other three do The verse runs like this :

( p. 107, Dh. I I ) Does it indicate the much interes

It is not known from which source it is taken. existence of another version of the Dharmapada ?

Am ong these passages there is one which is very ting. The passage is : ^
i

i = * r %;rcjT#remfci i % ^ fc p # jr ^

I ( p . 1 0 7 ). They Bhasya has given another meaning. literature, and It

This passage is quoted in with other passages. But it is evident that the

the context of the Abhisandhiviniscaya along

language is mystic and aggresive as is used in the later Tantric or Vajrayanic Bhaa. had It which is generally referred to as the Sandhys it that even before Asanga such language is found even in the trace of such language is clear from

developed

Kathavatthu.

throws some

light on the historical development

of such ianguage and literature.

Restoration and Retranslation.

It missing. used I is already stated that out of 44 ( or 45 ) leaves, about 27 are Sanskrit. I I have Personally

This portion I have tried to restore into translation* or retranslation*.

the word restoration because it is a popular term. book

prefer the word

do not believe

that a lost

or portion may be restored even from the Tibetan

22
in the rather impossible. Tibetan.

INTRODUCTION

proper sense of the term. Therefore into the I

In my opinion, it is very difficult, from the Chinese and the first

call it to be translation, because it is retranslation, because

put into or translated it was translated into

Sanskrit

It will be still better to call it

Chinese and

the Tibetan and now it is

translated again from them into Sanskrit.

The school of Abhidharmasamuccaya.

Asanga the author of the Mahayana Satralamakara, belongs to the Mahayana school. Abhidharmasamuccaya Asanga Vaipulya advocates Dharma the i. e. Therefore we may also cause belongs of safely say that his school. to the the work The the or to the Mahayana Mahayana. ^ ( p. 85 ). shipped with incense and garlands and

internal evidences also show that it belongs the Mahayana with

Mahayana school. Comparing Dharma

Sravaka

Hinayana, he says,

* c F J T STFlWf: I

W h y the Vaipulya Dharma is wornot the Sravaka Dharma ? It

Because it is the repository of the good and happiness of all beings. las in

shows that Asanga is inclined towards the Mahayana. Further, Pudgaview of three Yanas are divided into three kinds, viz. SravakaPratyekabuddha-yanika and Mahayanika. the The Sravakayanika,

yanika is said to be of mild of organs ( Madhyendriya ) and also to be engaged in the emancipation of self, depending on ravakapitaka. the salva Thus B u t the Mahayanika Pudgala is of very sharp of organs (Tiksnendriya) and depending on the Bodhisattva Pitaka, he is engaged in tion two. it is shown in this work that the Mahayana Further in the context I tfS T O T sattvabhisamaya is counted one by one. Thus superior to the of is superior he says, to of all beings without caring for the emancipation of self. Abhisamaya, (94).

the other

In eleven ways the BodhiThese are

Sravakabhisamaya.

N ot only that, the last one i. e. the Phala Viea

or Superiority by fruit is further said to be of 10 kinds. the superiority of the Mahayana on the S r a v a k a Yana and or Hinayana is shown explanation of of the the like in so m a n y
w ays.

the Pratyeka Yana enumeration given in the and work

The the those

Mental

Samskaras,

non-M ental Samskaras and

are quite

different f r o m

the Hinayana.

INTRODUCTION

Summary of the Book.

To

give

a brief account of this book, we may follow the Chinese Of these eight, the first as This has 3 sub-divisions. In the first are five,

line of the division in the eight chapters. already told, is the Tridharma. sub-division, the the Dhatus

the Skandhas, the Dhatus, and the Ayatanas are counted are eighteen and the Ayatanas are twelve. on the inclusion ( vyavasthgna ) of Then follows Rnpa-skandba,

first and then the number is justified e. g. why the Skandhas discussion

Vedang-skandha, Samjfia-skandha, Samskara-skandha-in mental (cittasarfaprayukta ) and non-mental ( citta-viprayukta) Samskara VijSanaskandha and Ayatana. is given. In the the second sub-division, and as regards these three things, i. e. of topics The the are same ( Katham ), Second After this the meaning of the word Dhatu

Skandhas,

Dhatus

Ayatanas, a long series

examined with reference to three questions such as what how many ( Kati ) and what for (K im artham ... plan is continued etc., are discussed in the and 3rd sub-division pariksa). In also.

Dravyamat, Prajsaptimat, Samvj-timat, Paramarthamat, Jseya, Vijfteya in the third, Pratyaya, Sabhaga-tatsabhaga, are from different aspects, divided and Upatta etc. Further these three

into three kinds

such as Parikalpita-lakaga, Vikalpita-lakana

Dharmata-lak^a^a, or four kinds such as Laksa^a, Prakara, Sgraya and Santati or again six kinds and so on. Of this chapter, only ten leaves of the original text and these leaves, as already first stated, are manuscript, of the sub-division of the 1st are available In this there is

not consecutive. chapter,

availabe only that portion of the text which deals with the explanation or the exposition of the Samjsa-skandha and not the question and few words probably such as ^ l ^ n ^ o i | e l beginning with 52 ^ W W ^ W N l Caitasika 23 dharmas etc. such etc. as the I explanation of

Samskara skandha-vyavasthana, under it dealing with the division and explanation of Manaskara, such the Sparga, of Chanda etc. and the Asamjni-samapatti, Citta-viprayukta-Samskaras and as Prapti.

Nirodhasamapatti

explanation

Vijfiana-skandha-vyavasthana, consisting of Citta,

Manas and Vij'fiana

with the explanation of each, which is available just up to the question

*4
ETPJrf^H W R l!.

INTRODUCTION

Of this part, only three leaves are available, both

the of of

beginning and the end are missing. Of the second subdivision of the first chapter, we get the text the manuscript from the explanation of the Jgeya, a small this topic missing. Then follows the explanation Arapin and others to the end of the 2nd subdivision being portion of Vijseya,

Eupin,

continued Pratyaya, way.

to the third subdivision without any mark of the division here in the Sanskrit text as in the Chinese giving the Sabhagatatsabhaga, Upatta, Indriya and explanation of others in the the same

T his continues just up to the enumeration of the six kinds of division of the Skandhas, Dhatus and A y a t a n a s and after this, of them is missing. Of this portion i. e. the 2nd and the 3rd These 7 leaves are continuous. In the second chapter it is Of this explanation only 7 onward ; the rest of the third subdivision of the first chapter chapters

leaves are available.

The following 3 chapters are very short. mentioned what benefit one gets, being

11 kinds of Samgraha or Collection are enumerated. chapter, nothing is available in the present text. In the third chapter, 6 kinds of Samprayoga Avinirbhaga, Migribhava, Samavadhana, and Sampratipatti are enumerated and more Samprayogas are explained. explained.

A t the end

efficient in it.

or Union, After

such

as

Sahabhava,

K rtyanusthana, this, the a few more supple Antar-

Of this chapter, only a little

than three lines of the end are available and this explains mentary list of the Samprayoga such as Sarvatraga, Kadacitka, Avasthika, Avicchinna, Vicchinna, mukha, Ucita and Anucita. The and

Klista-Sarvatraga,

Bahirmukha,

fourth chapter deals with the Samanvagama or Accompani such as Vija Samanvsgama, Vagita Samanvagama Samskaras. the Kugalas Samanvagama. Samanvagama how by and it is another name of is one accompanied

m ent of 3 kinds Samudacara

Prapti, which is one of the non-Mental or Cittaviprayukta T h e Vija Samanvagama is explained or unaccompained leading The one to be by the Klegas born Upakle^as and

in the 3 Dhatus such as Kama Dhatu, Rapa Similarly the other two are also explained. with the Dhatus AkugalaKu^alas and or applicable, Dhyana, mundane and non-mundane.
A y a ta n a s,

Dhatu and Arnpya Dhatu. second one is Vimok^a, Samadhi either etc.

related

The third one any of which At the end

is related with the Skandhas.

is

present,

Ku^ala,

Avyak^ta.

INTRODUCTION the question gets. Of this chapter, the whole is available. i .e . the is answered what benefit being efficient in it

25
one

Here the colophon of Lakana Samuccaya is space being

the 1st chapter of the Sanskrit

text

given along with some ornamental sign. Chinese translation continues.

Then without

left, the second chapter of the Sanskrit text i. e. the 5th chapter of the

The second half or the 5th chapter opens with the question What; is Viniscaya or Interpretation ? Satya Satya Viniscaya, Viniscaya, and these are the 4 This is divided in into 4 kinds half. as viz. The Dharma Viniscaya, Prapti Vinigcaya and Samkathya chapters 4 the second such Therefore the 5th Duhkha, in much with

Viniscaya in nothing but the 4 Arya Satyas. into subdivisions, These Nirodha and Marga.

chapter is further subdivided Samudaya, details.

are dealt

Duhkha Satya is due to the ( Sattva-janmatah ) dhisthanatah ). and regions

birth of

of the

different different

kinds births the

of

beings

( Janmadifferent explana After as is is of such

Here the different births or beings and of eight, of three the are it and two

regions are enumerated. this 12 the kinds general Duhkha, such

Then follows the enumeration and Duhkha etc. Satya The

tion of the Suffering such as Anitya,

Sanya,

kinds. Anitya

characteristics and as Asat, Vinasa,

Anatma under

discussed. the

Viparinati Under the

last one e.

Bhajanaloka-Samvartavivarta and kalpa and the like Duhkha, are discussed. tad Yadanityam

Antarakalpa, second one i.

Mahathe

Duhkham is explained.

Then comes the

explanation of the Sanyata of 5 kinds such as Samanupa^yana, Avatara, Svabhava, Tathabbava and Prakrti and Anatman. is classified into the Vipula & Asarplikhita, of death, A samlikhita and the like and each is subdivision three kinds explained. Then again Duhkha Samlikhita end & At the of this Samlikhita,

that also of the virtuous and

the sinner and Antarabhava are discussed. In the second subdivision of Samudaya Satya of this 5th i. e. Defilements and the Actions predominated and by chapter

Samudaya is said to be produced by Klesa and Klesadhipateya Karma Defilements. Karmas, naturally Bhagavan But the According to the view of Asanga, not the Trsa or Desire d are the Klesa cause has Klesadhipateya

of Samudaya. been said by

here the question arises why Tj-na

z6

INTRODUCTION explained path from its

Buddha to be the cause of the Samudaya and therefore it is as such on account the the like. of thing its being mainly present of ( sarvatraga ) in ( Adhva ) and definition, tion or or ( Vastu ), condition

everywhere Klesa

( Avastha ),

Then

follows the discussion

the different points of view, such as its enumeration as six or ten, Samprayoga, synonyms or

Laksaqa, rise or Utthana, cause or Alambana, combina Paryaya, a long list , Viprati-

patti or Dhatu, Nikaya and Prahana. Klegadhipateya Karma or Karma or the action predominated by the The

Defilement means all the Cetana Karma Karma, Vyavasaya and Cetayitva speech

and Cetayitva

Karma.

Action is again of 5 kinds viz.

Upalabdhi Karma, Karitra Aninjya Karma

Karma, Parinati Karma and Prapti Karma. Cetana consists are of bodily, speech and mental actions These three actions of

Karma consists of Punya Karma, Apunya Karma and Karma and ( Kaya Karma, body, Vakkarma mind & Manaskarma ).

Kusalas and Akugalas and both of them

are of 10 kinds each ( 10 Kusala Karmapathas and 10 Akugala Karmapathas ). The in the explained. Karmas. As Cetana Then the Karma comes Vipaka is further explained and divided into 5 and the Niyamas of of or the these Regulations Vipaka two are the or explanation Phala, of

Niyatavedaniya

Karma,

Nisyanda Phala and Adhipati Phala of both the 10 Kusala and Akusala Consequence kinds the Karmas are produced by the or the experiencing Aksepaka and Paripnraka Karmas, the Vipaka Phala beginning also. After these feeling this end

two are also explained and in that connection the order of ( vedana ) of

three kinds of Karmas, Punya, Apunya and Anisjya are explained. ( prayoga ) and

This is followed by the discussion of ( nitha ) of the 10 Akugala Karmas. Again Samvara, 3 kinds Karma is divided and into

kinds

such

as 3 again

Sadharana, kinds 3 viz. kinds : again Sukla of

Asadharapa, Balavat Asamvara

and Durbala,

again

divided

into

Naivasamvaranasamvara, and such of

Sukhavedaniya, Duhkhvedaniya vedaniya and again At 4 kinds the end

Aduhkhssukhavedamya, as Krs^a Kyspavipaka,

Dj*tadharmavedaniya, Upapadyavedamya and Aparaparyayaetc. this, Charity ( d a n a ), merits

Suklavipaka mentioned.

charity ( dana-sampad ) and merits of Charitable ( deya-sampad ) are

INTRODUCTION In this context, of which three Satras

27

are discussed and also Karmas not be ascertained. At the into 4 kinds

consequences

may or may

end of the subdivision, the Samudaya Satya is divided on account of H etu, Samudaya, Prabha and Pratyaya. In the third subdivision, the Aparipari, bhava Paripari etc. Nirodha

Satya is explained from a few of the Vyanti-

its different aspects such as Laksana. Ggmbhrrya, SamVj*ti, Paramartha Under Paryaya or Synonym, Asesapradhana, synonyms of Nirodha such as Pratini^sarga,

and the like are given and explained.

After this a long list of and so. kinds At such

words such as Asamskfta, Durdarsa, Acala, Amata, Am^ta and the like is explained with the question W h y l^irodha is called so the end the Nirodha Satya is explained in its four as Nirodha, Santa, Pranita and Nihsarana. In the 4th subdivision, Satya consists sion, of 5 Paths detailed the viz. Marga Satya is explained. Marga, Prayoga In this Marga Marga, subdivi Satya

Sambhara

Dargana Marga, Bhavana Marga and Nisfcha Marga. we get the explanation Darsana Marga, there is a passage from different and Paripari. aspects such which explains

of each of them.

Under the Anubhava

the Marga

as Vyavasthana, Vikalpana,

In the context of Bhavana Marga, Marga Nirdhavana Margas are Bhavana also

Bhavana is Bhavana come the of the 4 In

also explained, which is said to be of 4 kinds viz. Pratilambha Bhavana, Nievana Bhavana, Here a few more 37 and Pratipak^a Then mentioned.

discussion of the Alambana, Svabhava, Sahaya, Bhavana and Bhavanaphala, of the Bodhipakiya Dharmas and explanation Pratipads, 4 Dharmapadas, Samatha, Vipagyana, and 3 Indriyas.

the context of Nitha Marga, 24 Dausthulyas are counted.

A t the end between

of the chapter, the Marga Satya is divided into 4 kinds such as Marga, Nyaya, Pratipad and Nairyanika and the difference is shown the 16 Akaras, Laukika and Lokottara. Of the first subdivision of the 5th chapter i. e. of Duhkha only about 5 lines of the beginning are available dealing the full division into Sattvajanma and Janmadhigthana and tion of the former and a little of the latter. But again the last portion of this the momentariness process of rebirth. of Rapa, division of subdivision Satya,

with its explana

Then there is a big gap. is available explaining into Vipula and death and Duhkha

Asaiplikhita, Samlikhita etc. 3 kinds of death, difference in

28

INTRODUCTION

Just after it in continuation, comes the 5th Chapter i. e. of Samudaya Satya. found, giving

2nd

subdivision

of the

Of this, only about Lakanam

lines are K atam at. of the

the divisions of the Samudaya Satya as described above the rest of this 2 of subdivision, whole of the the

from the counting of the Klesa till the question Then comes a long gap, 3rd subdivision the 4th Marga subdivision missing. subdivision Bhavana,

and a substantial portion of the beginning of the 4th Then only are available, kinds leaves middle portion of Bhavana Marga, explaining

different

Path, meaning of the Path and Bodhipaksiya

some portion of the explanation of A l a m b a n a etc. of the Dharmas. The of The rest of the 4th subdivision is missing. 2nd chapter of the 2nd Here viz. Dharma half

or the 6th chapter is called

Dharma Viniscaya.

means the 12 Angas or divisions and

Buddhas teachings then

Sutra, Geya, Vyakarana, Gatha, Udana, These 12 divisions of the

Nidana, Avadana, Itivyttaka, Jataka, Vaipulya, Adbhuta Dharma, Upade^a, and each is explained. are divided into the found Buddhas teachings sattva Pitaka. of The

3 Pitakas of Sutra, Vinaya place in the Siitra Pitaka Pitaka, Vaipulya only,

and Abhidharma and further into 2 viz. first five have Sravaka Pitaka

Sravaka Pi taka and Bodhi

or school, the next four in the Vinaya Pitaka of

both the schools of Sravaka Pitaka and Bodhisattva and is

and Adbhuta Dharma in the Sutra Pitaka of Bodhisattva Pitaka pitaka and Bodhisattva shown is why these relation three shown Pitaka. these Then the

the Upadesa only in the Abhidharma Pitaka of both the Sravaka intention or the motive of 12 divisions and to their the are divided into the 3 Pitakas and further the Dharmas Alambana,

between

Dharmas mind and

mental in relation

Akara, A^raya and Samprayoga. Then the A la m b a n a in the Dharma is divided into Vyapyalambana ( 4 kinds ) 4 Caritvisodhanalambana Klesavisodhanalambana. Yathabbata Kaugalyalambana ( 5 kinds ) and 4 Yuktis, 4 Paryesanas, and Then how the Yoga one Bhamis A^raya are shown. becomes 4 kinds viz.

( 5

kinds ), Similarly

Parijnanas are discussed. Adbana, Adarsa, Aloka and

or the Adhara, in the

In this connection it is shown that in the Dharmas efficient Dharma, Artha, Vyagjana and Here there is some and called Bodhisattva Paramita

Nirukti and how one becomes Dharma Vihari. discussion about the Vaipulya why it is

Pifaka and why some do not get faith in its sublimity ( Audarya )

INTRODUCTION

29

depth ( Gambhirya ) or even obtaining them do not go out ( niryanti ). In this context, 28 wrong views or Asaddrstis are mentioned. At the end the 4th Abhiprayas and 4 Abhisandhis are mentioned, by which those of the Tathagata may be known, and also the 5 reasons or the signs are given by which Tathagata also further shown why the the Vaipulya Dharma. Of the 6th chapter, only one leaf of the end in explanation is available dealing with the questions how one becomes efficient in Dharma, in meaning, etc., why to Bodhisattva-pitaka is attributed Vaipulya do not. ( greatness ) or Audarya ( sublimity ) or Gambhirya ( depth ) and why some beings in Vaipulya feel attached to these two and some Then follow the enumeration of 28 kinds of Asaddrstis of wrong views and the explanation of a few characteristics of Vaipulya continuing up to the end of the 6th chapter. In the 7th chapter, Prapti or combination is discussed. This Sravaka may be recognised. It is as Dharma is not worshipped

chapter is called Prapti-viniscaya and it is further sub-divided into two subdivisions, dealing with 2 divisions of Prapti on account of Pudgalavyavastha and Abhisamaya-vyavasthana. seven kinds on account of Rogacarita, The first is divided Sdhara, into and Niryana, Prayoga,

Phala, Dhatu and Bhavana and each of them explained. Here Pudgalas. we get the exhaustive

is further divided

list or division of the

all kinds

of

At the end of the

chapter,

Srotgpanna Pudgala is

divided into two kinds viz.

Krama Nairygpika and Sakj-nnairygnika . into ten kinds, i. e.,

The second or the Abhisamaya is divided that

of Dharma, Artha, Tattva, Prtha, Ratna. Asamiidgcgra, Nisthg, the last oile in much detail. Further it is shown that the

Srgvaka, Pratyekabuddha and Bodhisattva and again each is explained especially samaya in it is of are 10 Bodhisattvabhisamaya is different from or superior to the Srgvakgbhi1L ways kinds. with respect to Alambana, Upastambha, PratiThe last one of them is Phala Vi6ea and again Here the question is raised and answered that the such as the are Apramg^as enumerated etc. as Prsthabhieamaya Extraordinary These and Nisthabhisamaya. Then again all vedha and the like.

Extraordinary Qualities or Vaigeika Gupas included this in the the After all

Qualities

Apramagas,

Vimokas,

Abhibhvgyatanas and so on.

these are explained in details.

qualities are further classified

30

INTRODUCTION

into two such as Svakaritra Pratyupasthana and Vaiharika. he does not become Srotapanna, Sakrdagami or Anagami. a Sutra is Upaya-Kau^alyas, 10 kinds of Abhuta Parikalpas,

Then it why

is shown what Bodhisattva does with these qualities and further

At the end

explained and in that context, 6 kinds of Jgeyas, 4 kinds of 3 kinds of Nirvi-

kalpata and the like are explained. Of the sub-division. faith and mukta, these 7th The chapter, Pudgala two leaves are available, one of the middle the second of the middle of the 2nd follower of from the point of view of Prayoga or

of the first sub-division

and

application is of two kinds such as Sradhanusarin or the Dharmanusarin point of view of Phala or fruit, Dj-^iprgpta, two is of 27 kinds

or the follower of Dharma and from the such as SraddhadhiIn the first of these two leaves,

Kgyasaksin etc.

topics are dealt with upto the Anabhisamskgra-parinirvayin

the 19th of the 2nd topic. In such kinds shown the the 2nd sub-division the of this chapter under the last of the In the text of

topic, there are given

19 extraordinary

qualities of Bodhisattva

as Apramana, Vim oka, such what as

Abhibhvayatana etc, and

the 2nd leaf of these two leaves, these qualities are divided into two Svakgritra-pratyupasthana by these given qualities. the is up, Vaiharika and it is superior path is he does path Further it is said that

previous

following

obtained till in the Nirvaagadhgtu in which no Skandhas remain, all the paths Further it are given up by Sravaka and Pratyeka-buddba, but not by things leaves and even endless merits. the Bodhisattva as he has endless auspicious Sakfdagamin, An&gamin and after it whole of the 8th chapter is missing. The T his Viniscaya, Sarpgraha Artha of last one i. Prabhidya e. the 8th chapter is the Samkathya Viniscaya divisions ; viz. Viniscaya Karma, The fourth Artha Viniscaya, and Yoga one Abhisandhi and V rtti. Vyakhya Viniscaya. Vyakhya The of kinds Viniscaya, Sampragna Viniscaya, the

is said why a Bodhisattva does not become a Srotapanna, including

is divided

( into 7

Samdar^ana

Viniscaya, Vgda includes H etu, Phala,

Viniscaya

6 kinds of Arthas or meanings such as that Under it, its 14 Mukhas are shown. means the 8 Under the 8 kinds of Yayade^as

Svabhava, one is

Viniscaya third Kayadesas

is of 6 kinds. analytical. of this

or questions and

or answers. Samgraha

There are 4 ways

Sampragna Viniscaya.

INTRODUCTION

31 Vada Viniscaya includes Vadadhithana ( 2 in detail ), Dharmas and Kathatyaga, KathaBahukara or the ideal of the Dharmas explained

Viniscaya, 7 things

10

kinds Vada and

of Sthanas are shown. of 6 kinds, and Sadhana each and the and is

viz.

Vadadhikarana, including Vade

kinds Sadhya Vadalamkara

( 6 kinds ),

Vadanigraha

sada, andjKathadosa, ( which are 3 ). Vada is shown 6 Dosas are given.

Vadanihsarana continuation meaning

In this context, andin

the intention

12 Sthana in this

A t the end the Abhisandhi Viniscaya is explained connection many

as that which gives another At called the end of the

mystical examples are quoted. book, reasons Of are given why this work is Abhidharma Samuccaya. this chapter nothing is available

as already said.

I am very much thankful to the Bihar Beserch Society, specially to Dr. S. C. Sarkar and Dr. K . K . Datta, who took much securing the permission for I am gratefully thankful to undertook But when the he my work. left It for is the of this text and to check much help from Therefore me to work on this at the interest It in is I manuscript.

for their sympathetic help that I could procure the photographic copy. Dr. P. C. Bagchi reading of with whose suggestion with him that I first started as the Visiting the study got

Chinese translation. Professor I At the end,

China

Rev Pei Hui sincerest

the Cheena Bhavana, Santiniketan. I am I

thanks are due to him.

extremely thankful to Bhadanta Shanti Bhiksu, but for whose help could not finish the checking of the whole book with the Tibetan.

jw T
[ Ch. l b ] [ si*!1

fs r a
sr^nr: l ]

[ T . 47b ]

f^ m :

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i

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112

sriere siras-RTft ^ *da 1

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^q^sgt

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s ft ^ fg ir T ^ T g E in n x n g n ^ n g ^FP?Tg: ^re^m rg: g^-

T ^ T g ^ ifr i^ R ^ ig :

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sipreRTft sn^sn l

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q sn sC T ^^gT S R en gq T ^ro 1

^ r ft-

a g t gTc^q^g 3 ^ W tH T cn ^ g S T f^ N T c H ^ g [ T

48a ]

^ T O P w ffa -

=^ng^i%:sm snfcn \ =#ri3 ^

muw ji^ i^

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spfcRt 1

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48b ] ^ 5 ^6

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srfor%lTsrfwr%R^tf^5J^lT8 ST^fl^^TH I ^?TT9 |

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= E rtr a 5j}Tn^T4^iH I

^dl^d f% ^ 5 T J T ^ ;H H ^I ^ I ^W-T

fsJ = l*:t< ?H u i^ i-& ic W5W ^^rfWTWRR

^RPT ^ 'M ^ T ^ yfvT -

'kWdJ

to ^ r h t sftcr grofo gr^ fa'rraro q f ^ r ^ f r i ^ ^ S f W ^ n i, I % , ^tf0 ^T I \ s _ \ qt iiRn I qT ^T I

3ticpto gftorelwnci^RR' < s . ^ H fw ffrT% TqT = 1 7

S^folPfr-l^mui ?T ^ fc T ^RI^fTHf^Tq; 1 ?^r * p ^ ^fcTi?

1 . tff0 ^Tlfe I i ^ . *\\

I*). 3T^

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ftsTRfTT^i^T f e R U 17 I

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sftenj q fe ew r e q fa fT R ^ rq T R t^ T ^ rm fq g 55^ t I

g^ JT

^qrfar

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mr a^ i

1 1

?tot

^ im m rR rfT -

^ q ^ ig : f ^ g r r c i

^q sna^qT p

5f3r i^ q ? a f c jf w * i a s^ q sn g [ T . 49 a ]

1 1 1

q*iT *;q *n g

W 'li
^ q ra^ R T

^SJFJTTft ^ q sifo fe irfe i: *tot

ott{% ii

^ f^ fT R W g :

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sfrsrg q fe r
^ f% R sn rp sr< Jr

^ ^ f q ir R ^ T g ^ w n . II

ein it^ E iro if^ T ^ m m fq irR v jT fj^ m iq ^ 3TR<R f q j^ o r q j ^ q^ v qsq q ^TR ^ cW tR ^

STTgq^ [ C h . 2a ] q^TqtJf
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||

^
g c^ rfc JT^cTTfiT I g fN fa rg : n srn jsn g : srsvng: ^m : i

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r ?wt: I s ^ j r t ii

fte rte ig :

^rqjTcii2 a
f iif

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srm f ^

gm ^ r

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^ q q ||
sra t *5?israT3: II

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tR

U IR fST^qT^R g ^ fefT R T [ T 49b ]

I = 3 c^ tHt I ^ a iR s I I I ^ r T f i: ^
it r

n ^ n ja re jq i^ n i

sftsr-

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a m ^ r fa f-fe tf

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stt s ^ q T r r a i r ^ l g #

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tu

q ^ f i r : SUT*FSj: ^ s ttt? v t: *riqtfrnfiTT?vj: qTftanfjrsfiTKj83 | | fi^ n ^ n ^ q T ^ ra fin gl^ rcn w iteq : 1 qrarosj I iprNft sjt smsftfft stt C T q fr r ta t7 sit

: ^cW : | sssm:

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1

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s T T fv r e ^ fq ^ r iv q ^ T ^ i^

q fa ris q rr

t g f e jq j ^ I ^ F R ^ s q q ^ lT * ^ h R T T n iB lT ^ n m iT : q*rcT<^ I ^ ^ 3TT q ^ ^ T ^ lJT T : [ T . 50 b ] ^ T

I
II tr* q^ftiy u

qirar: ip rT s t g ra r
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stt3 ii
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= |

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-5

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a ^ r fs r a l^ r %^TT SfieW T I

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SThRITor6 [ Ph. x. A i . M s. 3 a ] fe ir ^ r q r r ^ .^ q ^ is n % r ?tot ^ f^ frrrm [ T . 51a] fq ^t5t r t ^ [

s t ft fo r m fq 1 q c trm iq rrfq ^r3TRT% ii

qsrpi ^ R e r n a F j g ^

ucqjrorurufq sRcmr 1
srfrr 1 1 s tf tfir r r w r ^

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I I

srr ^ rfq a r

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w r

^cmr 1

8 SURTTJT-

fJ I^ T 4 ^ TfTT ^cWT I I W 37T^TOR

$TO1<S* ^T5TRT% II cr^raa#

[ C h . 26]
W

fefTRHJcSTOcR

srffejfT ' ^sT*T ^cTOT |

s n f e ^ WUqgW H3TRT% I I

1 # ?rt H p p ara % ^ clfe^ T s ^ g n ir f^ fT ^ iw r i^ q jfe ii6

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fs a sc srrc w rfe n fc j|^ r i I I

4raqgr softer % r t W ^ r r ^ s r jr fir a ^T^RT:

g * : sfictft I9 h s t f k t c ^ ) FUR: Eitrr srs;r ^ faq^ rcro^ tw rsg rrOTt?t: ^

tft: srfasrt HFTtsfeir fiifg fe ^ iT

[ T . 5 1 b ] *j|fa : s w r fa : s k t^ k s o ti^ 3rfq% *iT

fe rm rn :
itic$* m

^ r te ^ ic R n n : frrsqrjjfiz: ^ 7 srqjn?:
S C T T ^ T * R f^ T T 3TT#RIRq^TC?T*

sr^: n^rci: I ^ tt

rrmr

3*R J^ fecren1 f ^ i n s * 1 1

stfMtef % rt

swT^t g f i a ^ faaTs^fsrere

fir ^

V \

J T rf^ t 1

=*ft a w n ?ffT ^Ff S # S f33lt I I \ JT^tT I ^ ^ ^ 3^trR5T = 5 f2 R T# n * I

^to e^lRltff \ W : I

* * r t< > *t?^ t 1 < s = E fto F(^% sP Tt^R irfq ^rrfet 1

3m^r<> 1 \

iR^FnqT^n 1 I

= e ft % ? q i 1 =?fft ^ 3 T fc = TI

fro %^T ^Tfq^: qit

er c WT

i II

f^ r fw r ^ r r r

jr

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I I fe ^ B iq r a r
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3IT3Tt*T! I 3TT55^Rl^ra(vj IT?TWW: ff^ fsr^ rc q fc # ?: I

tfc m

?raw:
ii

^ r r a R rs r o ^ R 11

^s^;.
strutt

g^gffr jeragtFn^r

^m ^m u

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? m r fq ^ r I

ii

3T^mt^i: srair:
I I

fc fe n

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jr^ ot

^ ^ : ' vi) [ T . 5 2a ]

#<rer.la ^ q q rt^
jjqtrfr^i ^IJTT I 03
w

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II

sm Tfa: airr ^ j t t l
1 1
stst

trR ^ fit^ R ^ R ^ w j: 1 1

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^ i ^ c 3 ^ ^ r ^ l^ c ^ f a q gc-qq:(vii> [ Ph. 1 B 1, M s. I = 5g ^ ^ B r e r ^ R ^ f f f ^ T I I ^ ^cWT I

36 ]

S^T^tsffl^N :

5 R?TO^fiT

55SR T 1
g?fsT

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e ic w fo fo 2 I I 3T^m:

1 1 sm n ^ r
SficW I

qr^ts^T

553RT I

[% V R t q ^ T ^

3T^ ra% : 3w
't o w 1

R ra fe ra ^ R ^ iT ^ : II ^ sm 3 '^cRrara: 1
fe q r a a t
sit

q: ^WT: I 1 1
stt it r

5 .# z n itq :

snroiat s n s i w R *

s r iM n r 1

^ % r -

II
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#T

#5 rertSWJc*JTf:
f a [ R W (ii^ f t a fo n s ^ :

en w qif q f r sjt s to ? ? ^ 5 srr l SRjfsVj: 5fWT I

5 F R f^ r l# ^ T R f

SRFJ ^ w .*

[ T . 52b] 1

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sTTcJTS^i'2 faf^ j& c^ n R raq jl18 q> i afrfiw^i sj^fwTcq^rr srq I E nffH n^TcJ7 T 14 Rrk%^Rr3 R p ln fq^PJ s r ffe flc q ^ T i

qjft airfiw fo f o w srirfwra;. I siffera^i

fepnitg?:: 1 qai

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ifa rft

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qi g sqq^Hcfr a^Tgftnr *jq iTqqjl ^ r q e R ift vmvncqiqfRsfq^laTft g

cH T ^T ^ q ^ q ^ q*lqnojt ^ I 1 w fa r 1 1 fori* fq^THsqro: ^Tsq>q:

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^clfaqiT V U T T

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WqicqTqeRq^Jnsgf ||
srfq im ^qT

31Sr* 2>I Ph. 1A 4. M s. 8a ]

>w f:

ft

^ m v r ic q iq a ^ ^ r : | |

3 *fa g ft5 fT H T ta ^ sfq

?TRJTty<id)ip4

t T. 61 b ]

sr^ frrq jftg ^ sfq

^qfTRiftg^^tsfq
stgcq r^ iR iT tg^ jfq

f t 5Wnnft5 R9 tsfq
1. lf%$l ^ lfW 5 [ I *n^ I =#t n , =^o 5 R to

JTfRJfrRJTt^Ratsfq3 I

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1\

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13 .

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t^gm^r
i, ^ T2n f= r 1 q t

ifri oqfterr 5% g?Fm 1

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i*

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1
R2<i: 1 qw fif& i

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1 1
qftgiT i s t f t ^ q fr a ls fa tg a ts fa

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sn jfo a tsfa

fo ip iftfw ria tsfq

#fFTTf^atsfq(ii)
? C T [l ft ^ h r craffrr f e i f a r f t i

[Ch.5b]
srqr1 g r c ir r f^ fo ^ r t iT ^ r a ^ ii cr^ rf^ ia tsfq

fe fh i
w m -

s R c ^ N n ir ft

fo q * iJ r fiw ^ q r t^ r I

sijjasra tsfa

g fc js & n a ts fq srm fo a tsfq nfaratsfa fa :c n ^ ia tsfq s I 1 g g f a j N f a i f t I

(iii>c r r g * r c r c w f a f t % ^ r ^ r o ^ ll ^>i m sR f * tftfw fo m l* ^fqqrt^T i s % ra t7 sfa ^ fa 6 ^ T cw atsfo ^

ir

J r^ ta g ^ a tsfa

t^ T fir a ts fa [T52a] gspsratafa

g ilg -

^ T * T t^ a is fo
s^ q ^ ra tsfq ? ^ s fq

5T O IW 1 *TteTCatsft
n * r a * ( iv)atefq c r o n w a ts fa

c r a q s q ^ r c a ts fq

'^renferatsfq snsEratefa q ft fe s r a t s fo cR rfw ^<ftfw 3*ip tP t stt i

fa ^ n n a ts ft

sr^ rq ; i

^ T ( c ^ T ) f a f t % ^ r r a ;r r a ^ n

fe W n ^ fq q r f^ T c ra rn w ftfa *rorqttf ^t i

^ f q f g q q ^ r r o la ^ f a vh a
i
st i

wi
I

c r ft ^ ju f fr f t w i * c r i ^ n ^ n ^ T

fin ^

^ fq g ^ s w ^ : i

d g iftr

qssrnM a

^t ^ ' tt2 cJTriT c m M icram l sr*

f t %ffcqrer eT( i y ) [ Ph. 1 B 4 . M s. 8b ] ^ jn ft f o i r w f ^ R < r f t 3* T1 ^ n T trf gr 1

qw i P t e f c t

y f^ ^ ^ fw r ^ n r r fa ^ ( 3i )^ t^ ;tt3

jfg s q n 1

Et^ H Tfa

cwfe*
s tR ^ s fq g

CJsrfa^lTfa

folTO Cisrfa* [ T . 62b. ] qft^T I

s ift fe fa : ^ T ^ :
s n fa a : ? r a 4

ff|^ JT I s u fa a te fa

c ra ia <*) sm fa s q j

^ q f^ R jf ^ a t s f q I

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c r o r i^ n g lw ji^ i

arfq

g ^ tq q ^ P T R a :

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gmqiwi i ^ f r q ; 1

=^

3?f*r^?r

ii^ tk ^

*nbr w r f% r

bi

^i*F-gfcT 1

% '

*rt ^<to 3.
jj,

afflq^ w gu^icp 1 =^n<> 1 v = *it ^cp^: 1

1, *n ^t. g^ra*?0 1 la , j^ fq 1 \
*

^ cW ^ rrf^ fojrsmrrfera* C T I *pl*raTc*nssT^g^Tcnatsfi sTT^rr^R-

TTt^T | ^uri^rfgq^TJTTsrfa^ I ^jfrjqsrfsrarft wrfa yr^mrfoT f W r ^ T T ^reqft^T i stt( iHJ ^ iw ^ a t s fq atsfq5 s n ^ T g ^ a t s fq i 'T ^rqi^R ^vn :

s tT ^ T g ^ a ts fq

w w rc . 6 q ^ n
^ T R IT R I^ m ^ y T I

^raepnf^ ^rrwi g i^ ri gqtstraarot: st^si: I srreqffiK T cmfalv &gicq T [ T. 63a ]

(iv ) :

t*

v n ^ i ^rtsn^ra[ Ch. 6a ] a ^ g f q ^ T r m ^ T f v i ^ l ^ m R r a ^ I

?R?Tt: s^ si:7 |

sr%

form

^ r q f^ T I

* T 5q R

T m g ^ H nw ^Triratsfq

acsnspsratsfa afsroats1ft q^gq asratefi a^njfs^ralsfq a^fspratsfq1

*wor 5 3 5 ^ 1
3RTOI^ I I

^rafar

arafo

1 i^TKTrmfvri^nr^T^ w fa q JshJIHnii^ I

^vwrot ^pTJTTf^ f e m JTTnrq^l | || ^ > > J* ^irfM

m g ^ j^ T ^ rfn T

H)[ Ph. 1 A5 . Ms. 9a ] TTiif^ I Tnrfta^rRW -

f^i&Tc*jnjHPa

^TTfe^lfnr f^TT'/* ^ITfflqq^T 1 ^ T c^ tsfq

^rftqifnr 1

*J$qR TH T^ 'TJTllRTTTW I C a csis^ a tsfq a ^ m t s iq

^ rfrri 1 srra(i>fo

q f o r f e ^ T ^ r a ^ ir c q fa r3^ g ^ ^ s f q ^ i ^ ^ d l s f q
w n r r ft [ T . 63b ] a icrfo

strftq^TBTcJTri^^c^raRm '^ 1 1 % ti t arefo nsnferer TFTgfqftfQHVrm \ ^\ 3TT^T5nfrf^[sfir ^ r fw i i

\ ^ t Wifei I

farrlsR

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f^Frfrmft^T 1 ^^rfeqifni 1

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f^Trfrr^ 1

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avn(ii fsrerrft

q ^ m ip T R ^ ^ i^ l
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i I

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f^ tp j
1 1

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s fw r ssrotsfq

j^n fsra fg rq ^a r # ^ R irB rrtq ;7

fo r m s r s fs a q f^ T ^Viri

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nrrq?r f e i^ r SuN
t-

nxrf^xR TciTTfif^ycirr5PTij\ q s ^ T (iv) ^tsfq

RpJTcmrR etcQW* cq P T cH ^ m L I

I ST^ff^T STSf^irft

PJTqfac^T

3Tftc?irrJTTfflk%Jn^T3i;Tra^ I I

^ T -

fo rm [ T . 64 a ] J T s r^ q rt^ r I
O T v jT c^ raeR ^ a:8 1

sre^afaqqfrqirefctiaq 7 1

ftc?JTf v ^ r fv r k ^ T ^ r r jH m q ; I sigqT^R 9 5f SnpScT * H IH*$H l qrRSq^ | ^ m ^ r o = fg # t

H W T elThoMH^t^id grR5qq;(?) I 1st: I

^ i^ * iP r iw = T ^ ia ig tiT ^ m

fofsftoraengqi^ro ? r r ^ f ^ ! n [?] II # ^ r^ l arH 3F 3> ^ t r R 5 IS 555g* ?lc^T

*

*t| te smeiT s ftt

%vpv3 ||

^TT?ks f ^ rf ( v l) [ Ph. 1 B 5. Ms. 9 b ] r ^im ^T ^TT?k S f ^ f lT c ^ Ttf'fefi'KTsiT 1 Sfij 'JTcm: sncRft fe p j w grg^qqiqsr* gfrfere;*

g S rlH iw ra i^ I ^ i

SSfTORTfo^i: q^ST ^ tr R r fw [ T. 64 b ]

^iraeR T ft [ Ch. 6 b ] s rip jtt g ig frf 5 ^ ^ T 3 7 cR*rt: si^Wjjt:6 7 1 frfoTf a f t ^ lc^rSRmq^ II qff^TT 1 wlERtTi^ I fr ft :10 l
\ ^ t in fe

form ^ # rR -g I

w vug^sri% q^(s)s ftq g fs ife n q ^ f^ q e r a r sifq * m q ^o i

(st) y i'fo ^ r 0 fe s a r g q i^ r q 1

1 1 ) w o r i sngfri g ^ n r e i -

tfa(^fatanrqr^R m q 1 1
1
s . ^^cT^iTfarTTsfq ^ jfw ^

1 's.

=# 5

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jjsftfpT \ \ = s f t

= t f t I
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vs

3.
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1 . ^

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JTc^ F^ cq^ g f t '<sTO?rtcT^

H .i

c f w ^ ^ a : 12 s T in T ^ r ^ T f^ ftt^ T r s F r r a ^ ii s tr a c q R a ^ T tcq v n ^

srfq ^

s r fa fg r a g e q ^ I

s q g j t c q ^ H i

fe ^ K k q ^ r q ftq i^ tcq M ^ r ^ c q M fa jjiq ic q ^ s w r e r c tc q ^ ^ rra i^ itc q H ^^R c^rT ^T c n f t a t r q ^ 3i^3T^qf?r q p ro ^ g q w i a ig c ^ a ^ c q M q<q^cq?jf ^ a tq q i^ tc q s T iv * * W -

ftg ^ fc q s r <j*b*rateq55i u T ^ r a * 3 cq ^ q ; w a d c q ^

^ ii ^ w g p w * ^ ^ I

grq^rift f^ irr^ c q y q fte iT i 3R r*ra jre ft$ a xngcql

v

?iniaTcrrri^ft%Wcqr5R[?Jii, 1 1 a*fq ^ c q s r fW iit i^ r fw f e r n | a i^ q ^ T

3R :

^qtTgcq gq .14 ll

^ f t 15-

^ rra a f^ g R T ^ *HT n T ^ i[ T . 6 j a j

^q*T**RT1trt16 cm snnsn^F ^

grn^n *raw: q^rqcrcrfa *ifa rcn R R q ^ *iK r I f5r j^ n t q n p r m q ; H i u [ P h ,iA 6 ,M s ,to a ] a*fq ^ ^ s ^ i g r f r n J i s t ^ F ;1

arirorai^fi

cm fq qqsnqi

s n i^ s?^5^ spjss: ii

croratfgfrur

ggcq{% 5 iigqT?ra I f c ir o

siirfosaaf sn^ran^i2 ai^qj *

crafftr (jHgtrfa) srflg* ^

5 ?si v m

w r i*
)

nrgtqrt^T 1

jn n n fq 5R[. l

^r^ru ' * (

s n ^ T t ^ nansb I

f^R rcfrrf T fo^^ T 5H r>i^ 1 1

?Ki q ^ g ^

g ilg ^ T ft fe r n

qft^T i

^rTOfacf^TR*3 3 (tg% r snqfacgT j^ ja ra % s*

^ ;i c g r d * R R : t I * w a g '^ g g fta Respag%?rrft n g * &m -

=mqft^Ci?ri4 ferrasrfcran^vwiisi. I ^N^sn:5 1

s ^ ^ m T c O T fa ftl^ r a ^ iq L

f t ; w q r c i g ? 3 qfteiT i

q i g g ' i W f o v n ;a g '3 n t I

ftr^T at

7 1

^ a rm T cm ftrff& jacq rjR T [ T .6 j6 ]

I I , ^1 3 T rftrT * ^^ frT Jlcfcltf I 'R

13, *n <R^i55to i
\ =^ ^Tfet I \' =qto hr* 1, ^ t, f^Pt I

I t^grRsnfq JP-Tl^Kf
^
i
t r ic iit

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s,

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I I

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% ^

t^

3*13035 ft fa is m ^ r f

g %qq^ i ( tR ) S3 |
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s^rarfri 3R T ^||

k fcirstfr^ f 3*:

srw iupt : stsj^ tk:

'fjsft8 ^Tr^wi9 sifasi^I

vircra r:

S^TR T ^IRT SJTjJJri [ Ch. 7a ]

1 iv ^srarrftfarsqT?** sjts% e^ l

^JngrRTsisnraJTrft

cJTTfflkt^iriUTWi^ 1 1 5tariri g

foipiiT%qpftff^TfncJTTfoftiteisjr-

^rcefnra^nri^^^i: 1

^iTTcftrf ^Tcfm rft fcrphrcftaq^ T 1 scq stfrss10 ssw a tsfq

I g T ^ tq q t1 1 r a ts fq s i^ ? !5 ? i5 R R ^ T R w s n H ^ H ^ ts fq v t g q f o i % n * T -

atsfq q s^ s ^ ro ra ra T sra ts fa
fa ft ifc is ir jr c r a ^ 1 1

w s r ^ q f ^ r i^ f q
SR qft% ^?i:| SRrf^TcJTT* 1 ^ fe w iiR m a q ^ T 1

rratsfq ^ ^ T ^ ^ R k f e r k r s f q 3T5ftcT ^ u H ^ in rf t>wwMi!drft

s i ^ vi ^ r q ^ s f q 3?555^ [ T.66a fc^tiratsfq tgq^rgqsfaratsfq sfiif si sq^RVTRr12 sir^q^uratsfq tg^m r13 ^mraatsfq

^ r f^ ic J ir fiift ^ c q n T J T T ^ ii9

vii

[ Ph. j D6. Ms. xob ] sR*i c^rq^f

q ^ r

ne^qvirft fciro sic^Rrs q if *1

^ c q ^ r f e jg ;1 ^ n r a t s f q

t g q ^ q q ^ n g q q t ir a t s fq h r 2 ftfa r r a tsfq

s ^ R K c g q ^ r s r a ts fq a ts fq hc^ m m

^ertaHnra

^iRsrargq^JTST-

s n i^ q j

s m r N ^ n : 1 n g ^ R ic u r fa ffit^ T S H r o fc r 113

^eftcfRmanc^cqffr 3*: fo ftra ^ ig q i^ T q

sRsicfi^ftaaqT gtqi^ra 1 1 *Fi

^a^sqgrfm ^qRn4 ^Tfagrceri

qr.

ir^rfNiiiRisigxfRiiwTwri^^ 1 \ 13 ^ t =^ "SWo I

s r c ti? ^

I^rfw ^ o^o | ^

( yid kyi mam par ses pa dan mclmns far ihan pa dan mthar djin par lta ba dan. fljo oqqtI I = i ^rto *R. ^ t T O I I

i cig

kyea pai jijs islijgs I, ^o

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5pffa% qTo 5R13 v To = < fto * T T

*lT o fW fa

s j ^TC

$ *15 5

fo r m

* W R a ts fq

c r e p s is ts fq

stgsRsratsfq
g r ^ R ^ ts fq

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srcja^ atsfq
I

q ^ ro a ts fq

w rfc r^ ro ^ ts fq

q?itratsfq

q fo i^ s ts fq
6 C ^T R T ^ R 7

sd a q y a tsc^ q ^ ra a tsfir
STfgffT ^gotf* ?=IFq5WRT

R w 4^alsfq 53fT55 5 ^ 5 ^

s^o: I

^m^TKTcmivTfalyRTT^Rm^ ii sw R a :
vwt: i i

[ T . 66b]
i ( Ui ) accm^TRT

crR f*a:
^cHlr^ I 7fam 3 m

vm f: I I

Sigsirga:

gTCRT I I ^T R a:

qsmm; I a c^ g rm fq a ^rosRwr ^ u w ii q ^ R r a : % ?m toit< t i

s s r t ii

^rprf^Tflct: fsn^
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to w ti

qqr^r ^T^r^r

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ii

fo: I
I

n m ? h ^ i s^ h it a ro fa s rw q
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qHfRlt vnrffvigr^

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vm fg*m rfgq^i* w * q w s r t ii g ^ r o r : 1 ^ 5 ^cifFT i g^ ?q ^ 6 t j^ r a h l qfo?i[?n

sjt g^ R % gT

^ra^Tq-rf ?n

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3 1 3 ^ : iso ?? t o t t ^ i 530^5 *d*triv 1 q^R n^i

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tt srfagrqqfa ^Tgnqq^ ii

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^ in s r a w ^ i#

n
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69a

] foim

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^nsia^asi-

qR^qcTT % ? t ff%: fq fe fo c* n sfs* * iR 3r ^

3 [U 5?m 1

^'jjfrt^'snT: [ C h . 8b ] jjw |[^ ir ^gc^rRRT w r a i 5 ^ R ^ u c^ ra ^ r P&grern R ro q 1 1 wi fo iro w sR ra tra sq q ^ T 1 ^ ri^ n ^mb 1 *irqfac5 ?T S^n: I I *RqTfoi^n: 1 ^jrcrq??TcJnfa-

w [ T . 70b ] q;f% ircR ra^rasqift sm i3& nrafai asp *' ^ n n a s q f e q q ^ 1 * R * m q ^ T ^ T ft^ s n s j 3RTOP[ 1 1 qro-

qsqgirasm fa fe w ^ ir o g i^ q fT ^ T 1 ^TsJRT ^JflRT SirW Jqjrt ^guTT* = 3Tq?RTfri S R > i H 5 f l ^ 5 rq5 J T *jda n?fi<q-

fo^Fmfafa^inFqnRTOIT I I fasra

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s ^ m g ^ c ^ F r a ^ T ^ iR y t jfq ^ ra^tSfq ^ q^ tsfq

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ll

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t^ r^ r

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ci^ t r .

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asrosr <?fa t ^ r o r : 1 1
serosa

sFJrtq^ffi ^
1

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I I

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I 1 1

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= 5

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= *

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sirt: 1 1

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c r ^ R fa fM rfq fe q*r: q^'foqftnrTfrr sfrtgaqftnrrfo ? jt g rf^ rr qr ft^ R ll

s r^ n r^ fgr^ir^T 1 [ Ch. 9a ]

3 y x g T sib n jfa 1 1

^ q jq ^ r if 1 [ ) srera^i: 1 I

3 < T ^ T T qWtqi^Rfrrtqq

%^
5ifffST= stftj^ :

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I fort^-

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s N t^ t 1

s fiw ic i:

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efw :

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q*?fara:

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f a B r o r g ^ w : a ft ft q c it jfT ^ r s r a ntftcqcrgcqi^TO:2 1 1 tg [ T

JTiwfteta: 1

72a J iTrwfcratsfq ^ u r u r w M a t s f q 3 cqfonwfofatsfq focriasrfq ^ ncft?qiv )-

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g g c q t?: f ^ f a a s lt q ^ s q f i 1

f t d ^ n c s r a : sicftc^gcqT ^:

atq? 5 WR 1
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^ ^ m q ^ rc rtg n g c q ^
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1 1
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4 fa

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sirfl^ I

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3 , ^t. sifa 1

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= 5 ft

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f t ^ r is w ( v , ^ i:
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stpt:

t o t uf^q: sjjfer n^rar: fo rra

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Sf^Tf^T S?JPT: | snem: I

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tg iR q q :

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s ^ i : II

ssre ra a : 1

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fN fereircnr a?ro r s n irc t ^ r t

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II

v^f^rrT ir z ip 'll g_;fefr s t t ^ r i ^ i i

ft^ rr^ R trr eraserr s r f if r f c s R ^ 1 1 qftorfswnrWiif a s p ir
ersrm
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i srsR^TOfnETCtf
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srsR ^ ^ R n i

s i f a f r r | g f 5 r?cir:

s m s m c q 11

f t s j f r r r p j 11

5q ^ n ^ r r o t [ C h . 9b ] ag>ir frra
qwrf e i g c q^ d i 1

srirr

ffe s r 1 1
1 1
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fir a c s r r a ^ j

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qTS^T ( ? qiccrr ) HTrarsTT^TT T n r ir iw q r : 1 1

II tfra ig T O trca in sssa : sicqq: | ggscfl sria [ T . 73a ] s ic q q ljf g '^ 1 sc^raym dt 1 a s is j scg q -

eran qs|*T%ac?n7T : q( H i ) ^ r t it ^ r t ^ 1 1
s rto t

ftirR ^ r ? % q q ftfe r* ftq q ^T^rraia :

pNn 1

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?r$qd

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ii

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:

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rq^reiPFcH H tsfq ftq q R iq fia ts fq fq W a tsfq v i ^ jq jr ts fq

cnwfcrcsRqqt

^:rora*q?ra: i [ T . 73b ]

^ q ftR ^ fq q q r a * ? w a T s fq

( c if^ 3 fN ;n :{q q q i5 5 J q ^ ^ fq 5 ) qccqr 5 5 *q^arsfq

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s r q c g ^ ftq q ^ q ^ a ts ft

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s tfq q q ^ R ^ a tfq

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srst

1-

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1 1 1

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f f fs T t q ^ s r : sfbr^m^inT^T

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[ T . 79a ]

^xf&n:

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[ T . 79b ] fqftaaq: ^arr: 1 sicqfefosrat vnftqftspn nH nftftsra

1 1
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s r r fq ^ O T ^ 1 1 a r ft

gr^iFr

^ftfa3 ^ r w p r ^ m f y r ^ T ^ s r a ^ q s n : 1 sttwt-

sr fa n srft f ^ R r f t 9 ^ 1

sr^ sra rft ^?m rf% 1

feq ra : ^ T i r ^ T ^ ^rirfir^qran:: ^ r a r ^ : fq^psrnK;0 q w in f? ?rfa*ra55Tq: s i f t e r surqi^: fo ir g [fo g 1 ^srarffr sraw ift 1 $ s i5 * w m T : 1 ^ q i^ T fg rr fa : srsqrqT^:

arnnf^qTciT^ ft r fa : sa ^ rn ^ n u f^ fo : ^ m f e r r a n :f % f ? i : fqspraHft ft r fa : q ^ i r a t s w iffe a

^ f e w ^ r q i f i T f o :1 1 s n fa ^ T ?w ratf12 qg

1 1

srfqR

n in irigqiaT ^ri

^ t c i ^ t :1 i

sreg a :2 am roa: SR T t^T ci: pfSRI: f ^ n m f R r a 1 1 F p fs =i?m ra 1 sfEWTft ^ jn ^ jn f n r q*rerf?ra% i;fto aT4>tf ^ T fflft^ [I # i5 n fta a r a * r

3 T ^ n T #rR c m r lT ^ g I ?rar ? R J T =3 I

^ 1 ^ r f o f S f t s i^ e r c t a a n K * ^ q q fc r ^ p ft -

g55Tfflft%J[Rf#5l^qcTT

sinlwri4 ^

? * t fleTr^qi^rf sr ^

s^ r

fe q r a : [ T 93a ]

y g ^ F iR y g r y T fq a ^ 1

^ q f e r g e jts r t s ig q fe a n 1 1

^Tt *nfer 1
*tT J T T ftc TI \ =^

1
*

*tmct; *r%ffacn ^

ucfto^ 1
< s.

%...%

fafflf*rcfc<T *PT: I V . i\ in fe tft tfr

^ ifq ^ i

1
1

1 1 . *Tt J f!< J J T frF T O T -

?ff^vni5 5 R T f s ^ f t f ^ f r qis: q t ssgwrft

*?b

1
p-n^

% .

ft

1
$. *it

*it

q f^ n w f 5 w m 1

*n ^

?t

lift e r 1

qfrR*

ftq a^ q f o

^JT; ffe I

*fi?W fjTWT:8 SRTfoqiftq*:

fircnraifaH^nftmT: 'tfq^rfjpra^ n enr ^siRm^sraRT q^qsiRT ftqraq;?* f e g 9 sjq i^ j i fw nrrjri fa ^ g cR *# ^ fqqrq;:101 srfaqftq;^ I ^RT sic*N > a^ rg^ ^ffq^RT f?n ^ srqf%^n^qr-

j?^ q q ^ rn T rn JTTcJTiiqqfeiiqt^qf%: I qrgfRT flRRT fqqfo: I qsfaR* ^

^R R l

iirqT^q^ | l2qTTg^m^tqqqym?rRi q^r [ Ch. i6b ] ct^nra%5 , ^ f ^ T f % 13 I

qr iqqn?;:l2i

a^ n p ^ n r siTcrmraqfta^ql:

srf^rrf^F^ cT^FJcm ^ H r ^ C^Ig^atffo qiglRT

3 TRRT

^ q % ^ fM r l% 1 4I ^n^RriTfiJrr^T^T g sr^jtt *3*raT g n a l g ig q ^ ts f e f^ r !% i

ererr^qlw q ^ T qfojrtstir g ^itoit i f w ^ s f a f M f n * 161 q fo jr^ qar

smiqqi qrc q*m ^ l I

5 ftr

q^s15 i

^rtqqsr f g iP igh a q ^ ir

*ta17 n^JT qnrnn n^uirTrfiRiTT%qf qT

% q% qaW qr

qqsTTcfwiqJiTq ^ ;: s ^ T ftq f

3R%?T 5fijfnrT 3^^TTcJTflRJTT%qfg q j | | i ^ fq q iq > q *5 ^ n q T : ^rr: i

je t^ 1 ^

. jq q^q n

nc^qftsRT qT

q p fc s r e r i

rrcf g i

sTaywrafcf

mI
g I

afeqrq;: qq q^qt n q^TR* ^ 2 ftlq ^ q iJT 3 g u W r sqgrnj [ T. 93b ] qji* sqifqsqsfiJT qwufsra^TR* 1

guqqra S fJ cW rT I

3 0 5 5

3 ?gnqqj^

I q> & 1 1 qsift

37^!^ qgtR*

w a k

sirffrsqqar

^qi^raRt^r^^*

sjfq^raiqRT: *Mra:

gnqrffnqT STjaqrfqsqrcfife I

V S >

T^o ^qo infer 1

=E ft^ig^t% f r q ^ i f f t

3?R ^ P re m , I

*TM^T

= E fc n g ? n % 3 f^Rtn
^ q T 3 :\ *ft ^Tlfe qfo q^MjioiiH. I infer 1 * > , *\\ ^

as^frasremr^tfte = * r fr n
I 1 ..........1 . ^ t *Tt ^ ;nfef 1 ^TTfefcRI q jf^ g 1

cr^ taR w(Tgrtv 7 T ^l^Iclt *ft 9cffa% I 3Tftft3rfa I V- . Tr f .

q*j

1 $. 3.
^t ^ 4

'i'5. ^ ^ 1%

tfr c T ^ r1

tfr ^ i f e f 1

*it lifter 1

gn^rflrsqr

^ c q ^

fg fe r : * n jf : i
i

q^sfejq i^-

^ n jf:

c R s f^ q n K ^ f^ JT g n q t:

a ^ fra -

H q g F T gtrcjrffTiST: ^ T ^ R T : I

m tn rfg fq ra ^ q s jn JT T fe q r a ^

3r w : t * ? t 5 ? 7t o 5 ' w t t :

s n itn : I

gqw g

ftg T i ^ JT q s re i

q ^ m ^ rq r^ fa fq fa g r I w ra q s re q

s ^ t^ ts ifi

q j * t | : s w tr: l ^ q m ^t: i

3T ^ F rr? riT q ^

^ m ft^ ra rc r fa w jt: w q n r r e r a fr T w

n % r: I

ftg r i

^ m ^ ^ ^ f a ^ g ^ r q f q ^ i r e t : s s w iq t: I
JTtt&i fa s t I

fo e m ^ : w

*p rg w r | : spita: I ?T^tR' ^

1 2 3T^T?T1T S C T T 3TOTVI1TW ^

5J555Tr^ff 1^55

*3 I

S T T O R tf

qc^RJT 12 I *Tc^JT1 4

J T R T f^ ' 4 15 f q ^

II

S TH n jR o r [ T . 94a ] 5 f3 T ^FIcW^ s frrtfa 11

J IR T f e i1 6 fo f q ^ i r q ^ r 17 ^ t s t t ^ ra rro r

3?fq 55 ^ ^ R r o ^ i t e J T f a q f f c r

? f:n H q 1

^ in ^ f q r fo q fe ir q q : ^ tr: 1
^JT I m : 3tRJ^ I19

^ Ita ro f^ T fa q fa q a a ^ ^ 5 ^

?TO T ^ r^ R T T ^ t: S P # :2 C ^

S T ^ rT 3SR T % 7

^ q ^ lTit q l q g fsvj ; 1

qf^m ri; 1

# t a ;f r w -

^ !T rr ( c ^ q ^ q % 5 /5q H I
S T T % q % ^ ff5lc53 :4 ST? #3cH W *155 I

ftfa g fc K
yrraqf a

v FT ^ c ir

T O m
^ sm m

^ s w r n l g r a j ^ j f f w 5 f^ ra
in % q fi?r J T R ^ n q ^ *

q ftq ft^ r q q fo

q ^ f q n B q y ^ q ^ ^ ^ q 6 * r a e t f t a n $ :i i ?5 war ct^fq

^ t^ t-

^To

3 ^ 4 % : HlfeT I i * infer 1

<J\ *rr q ^ n fe n i \ *rr in fe r i ^to tT^fifer 1 1$ . Jfffer i ^ o ^rfer 1 fT3

13.

tfr *fjt

infer 1

*rr<> in fe r i

Tc-'<5> *it i i ^ f e

1
V \

1.
JR.

^ 3 5 ^

infer I

W vft ^

<OT %f?cT ^ff?T I y T fo o 5R 5ci:

-O T ^ T ^ fr f \ *ft ^ r f w infer 1

3?g?n^: I

\-\t iffo tpsnfer I

infer 1

s , *it infe r 1

s . *rt g s ^ r infer 1

cSfijWr1 ^

I I

ST#cRFT srar
fjfa T q W *P* ^ fg r e T $ 3 ta 5KII

3 5 5 3 ^ *K 1 T 3 5 c 3 ^

^ R ifq q r a jiT m r jm 9 3 5 W
w n q^fq q^fq

*wr10
q ^ i

q^fq ^ m a f e r e r j^ ^w 1 1 srqft-

q ^ m E T ^ m r fw ^ i

f t q W r a a : 12 a^ fq

af^ iT

srasra; qa* i ^ s q g r 1 3 1 q rc 1

s te a ts fq

f^rrrf^r-

^ ^ r c a t s f q 5r s [ T . 94b ] ^ I

g ^ q fa n q s r c q ^ q r i, qra iw fa q iT C i:
3TW?ra:

eraTT ^ sra: sF jjei: ^TftRcT:

s ir a q s :

[ Ch. 17a ]

qgim: ^ ^ t o R c i:
q 03 W ^ TTS q

q r ^ s r a s a 11 afgqqur 3355 qar 11

q fc * S R ilc ^ q fe w lld e P JT ?T>TT

fqqrei srf^R T ^ra

*rfa

agRphircrt1 4 *

v r a s m in n y

?r ntrra^

^ '.^ q P T

^ t^ ^ jR c rfe jrq 1

q^ H

q^ rscnq 3 ^ 1 5 ^
faqrer s r f^ r ^ r a

qsn fc M

*f& q t e |qfM rfa grerr erer q:n%3?ftq srfo g g R & r r a t15 ^ R jq ^T sn sr Ssrrq^

^m x

| :i? r a r a

fe jT q 1

? fa q^rR* ^

era sftsfirerfa: l
^ s n d t4r a w W ir t 2

1 era 5 3 7 i r ^ t
w

fa s q is R *
fq q r a ts fa 3Ig:jlT

k w < i^ 1 fM r I % ^ W T c IP T

^RPfan 03

fin T ^ S fa fM r fp f

fc ^ q g r K ^

<j*3*<g*T creq *m m :s Sjpriqf* ^ fw s fit o p r q ft g :^ fq q r a )s ;p r r q !t

^ fq q r o t^ ^ r ^ t^ ffq ^ q r ^ r -

sn ? r a ^ r a * q

^ jt^ i:

fq q r # s p r q ^

[ T . 95a ]

^ *ra *q

sr^ h:

^ s # ? rtq * q

PT55R w i : snftcr 1

^n ftor 1

< 5.

tfr

1
I

\ {j \ vr

3rm m

infer 1

1 . 1 13.

1 1 . ^ 3if*ra^T w ^ i f e f 1
> ^ JgJ.......... ^ 1, ^tT snfer 1

= tfto ^ fq _ V ..1 . ^to

tl'* -')\

* T t < > o^igt I t^sfircrfa: i \ *ft

*IWT

3?saiprasRn 1

?p rfoq n fits;p rq 3r ^ r ^ f^ r ^ s g g r r a * I q q tsfcra fer: <nr * j$ 4 I

srfq m<

i sfcre^fir;

tfc rc w r ^ c ir? i l a r% irh g H R # Z E tci 9m 5 i R S R * s f ^ c r *kw6 s r t s r Sfcu S T ^rT ^OT7 g | | sfa *r: i SJ% JTt^TR#2ftcf W& SFcW^ I fo g tfte n r e : fsrsmpjrefcre: 3 H S W^MM^RT srrem ft

*fcre:

g q ra T O ^ :

^ qrfasK rem *:

^qsjrerefcrca 1 1

^ w

g ^ s n B i^ q ?fr g

s q r ^ tq T fe s R r # ^

ssR ^rifqa: . ^

^ a ft a fo ifa R fc i-

jr f^ s i

35 ^
^ ^ fc r f^ F R fo i fsR jr^ R ta R T

1 1

g ^ ^ m F ^ m tq m ^ R h itt g f^ w fa ^ s i 1 1

sqsr^rfq^:

s fim f^ fis r fc r

C TrcreR ifciB rrai

f?i^reiT?rnTJi u ^ h t h :9

sqraq*l ?ror

1 sn ^ q u ^ R U ^ I

^ r:

& it [ T . 95 b ] g q ra ^ rq R :: n fo fa a ft
^ t a ig q n H ^ q ^ q

sr q i 1

^qr-

gqn=isR#ret ?r sriafasqti 1 wfcTTgsROsifsRRT q ^ fq ^ : I ^nfaqiJ^w;:

sriafroiti 1

fa s jfo g q a ^ : g^:

^ eftq iS R T S q fa j^ J R ; i q^qtrpR :

t^ r m o ^ R :

strefcRSRqrrgsf;:

3TTqcqn^TC^ I I V S J R ^ ^ q ft r T
# s f t q s ir a f

^ IT ^ 3
e fte rtP T F J

^rtfteragcSITq^R T

m
I

n w ^rrP T T rR n T FT

? it

I fk fa : I

% c f t q ^ T R s f t ? n :n T ^7 4e t ^

^ ^ R q ic K F T ^ J

?TT

V^RHcJTHqftcT *RPRT33T4 I

v \

r T ^ r ^to ggi:

infer 1

s. 's. ^r ;n % 1

qto a?!) 1

F ra g*fNtaq. 1

T j^ iq q | fc T infer I

jfto

infer 1 \ *tr ssifcrfnirf

ft^lfer I tf...V

infer 1

3.

3?^trl^ ^ fi^cT ?JT ?frf infer I

*?b q<l*nfej I

srar3 af^555vjr6 S T ^ i^ r ^ J T r ll I

s R i^ r a n s R V F ^ s r 7 # s q ^ 3P TI5rarK C Tjtf 'SR7 I I qr ac^IT^W T^R^t T T ?Tc^5H T-

v^ rareftsjsr:
?lifNife*5r: g ra ^ r: ^ ^
i:

3R=ra*
?T T ^ ^ T :

gjrosfcren
^ sv j^ r :

i
^TJjfefiT: ^ ^ K l: ^ t:

JjftafcRT: ^
i:

JTTf^PKT:

itN

jm r^ro^T:

jm r g fe ^ r :

J n w ^ fe fiT :

rtittR

^q^ra^T : srgera: i

ts R i^ T ^ n :
W B ^ ll

gjw ^ 5 Wr^ I

# g # q T *rrcn re % rc:n

$sn5T-

r C h . 17b ]
jfc r *m ?ira^

12g^:
^

E r a r a ^ ^ r fq ^ :i3 1
g

^
^ ^cWTrl I

1 1

^ r ^ fte r

sjimmsrcT^ tfik | | <pi?5

1 1
33T ^ cT C T cJ I

31^155

?id^vajRT|v;^*

q?T [ T . 96 a ]

x^nT 5R ^ : g f r f e f ^ i : 1 i
q q fa i^ jfli ^ g ii

p p O T ^ ^ fh r ^
i

^ q q g ^ fp r
a^rar g r^ v 3r

siq?:^ n i

faqreft foq^qfr i

era fN t e w r q ^ w

q f^ r fo r ff| r en 3 3 a : a sn

vm ftq r a t 5 5 m " n c i^ j g i

^ T O m q ^ r fe -

f ^ r a r n q y ^ i i f l $ ^ ^ tcn q ^ T T w $ T ^ fec!^ i

1^

5#

^ 13% : f s

sro fg<TT^t 55^rar! n

q ^ q i

S qqsrefofot

clc^JT

3Tf*rfa *I*?J fqqpRt

fq *T ^

f[o tf|o

t f c J T ffa mfe! I Ifrivtlfe |

% '

*Tt 3Rrera J T ^ R ^T sfifasqT qjf^f I S *5t 3*3^ ^ 4 %

^ ^fcj

JflfeT I ^ftcT I

'S.-.'S.

?T fo

1o
o

? T | o tT F ^ n ftc TI

3?5I q \& m

(te ? qrj:

MllqH I

3TH^:

SFW I

s fW ^

^ f e F ..............3 T fTc^Wn^R^I I I 11. ^o

rJ c^ rf^ l^ *fr <$=MI% I tq Mqi^t 55 q% ffrT JTlfe I

^Tfef I' R - . - H ?lfel I \ V

'i .- .'t . ^ t

*Tl 2

?Rror ^W T fctf sifjifqr ^

i f^ q i#

srfq ^

q p ^ T f jr

sroffoi sq T ^ r t^ M

feq ^ rel a e^ ir

s a l5 1 1

3Tq^qqfq^jftr

3* 1 1 ^ 1

3 * q R ^ 3 P ^ s q * q q f a feqn f

fq q ^ ft i

G s ^ sq * q q fa % i? fc i
^ n r a ^ ^ s ig f ^ : i

*m e1
s p * s p f o q i^ ^r

7 gjr:

? ^ f ^nrfgw raj ^

^ sor^ fgq i^
$ w ^ q r^ thnggq; ^ 3 ?i55 *ra 9 1 1

3T^nr$prfoqr*
srisno! ^ 1 1 * p j

surfer*
^ p ftq r e i

^ 7 1 1
to*

^ r

f ^ r r ^ * ^TORpfeqrer w n ^cirpTN 1q > wralcrefg ti> m snrt^ra: f ^ u r c r a a :

sro ro a: sratiMt qr * p

1 1

3 T^<nspjrfoqT^ sq rfW

qalw^ra^i

srotam &nifssiTCr

SRff10 srfgftqtJT g ^ R ^ R raq W lT : qfawBTIjfgq<?wrwfa%tq

^tq^qrarorT jriHrorjriiftifciRT ^ sjnfwr sp jrair i 1 !^ t

^ ^ R lft qNfenft ^m foi11 I

^ra^S J |

3RSKJT S fi5 HT^ I

f^ R l^

fo?R a: 3cIR3 : Spfrlrf:

I I

3T ?7hT tS5^JT l^I

3c jr

#5 Rrcmrarf?r n

[ T. 96b ] n^ it ?^rft 1
% f^ J T 1 I

er^jf% 1 1 srcft^oi3fq ^

smrsrt ^ m ^ q f^ i^ 2 qsraqr^iR^m f^i3 1 1

*m a : 3TqyqTc^TTRl: f ^ q R ^ qi^ R g ^

m r e jf ^ H a : t t t t 5 sifq ^ R rj: w fa p n ^ R o : s N w n R ^ R a :

^ T y r w fw K R ^ a s i ?R^q^ ^f^asqr

ii

fere^ g a: siq ^ T q ^ titq ^ gci: ^ R r a f o r e ^ r e g t i : ^rerq^ % % 5?it ii

vmHsrer-

v ..\

........ g q q # ^ * r

^rr

^ifer 1 \

%...$ ^ 1

^ v n fe n tfr it

'a ...v s ^ < > 3 ^ :.........anftr^ ^ 1 3rfiRi^oi.........^f^rPrlrr qrasiifei 1 lj.c l'3 ,= 1 1 + 4 Jflfe I 1 v *it J C T fe l | \

1 0 , ^
*rrot

tfr frrfen sR T ta %1

v...! tn . . . < n,

ifto *Tqfrl$T% g f? T < r c * T I

}.

jfto

Tt ^FRfR^ ^ c M l Wlfet I \

^ i'u jn u ^ w a s n^rcro^of
srefo I iq ^ s ft e r g ^ ^ it q q g a :

sirsrT^fcreeqatftreaTq^
n ?Kr

ll
mfejTte**=nre*Tfat i eftsn*r 3rfe I

M w ^ f t e ^ N R m c i :1 ii rra^sirf|ciRTH il

^m rraTi^TNci=fqyt

^w ron ^^ren i

w ^m q^inf r{?i n

*rk iN

ii
3T 9 rt:q< 5[TfcWTO=q

f* r ^

i
$ fc ftq

fsrerotfteRT fSn^pua: I I
SKT^Jf *T f3 t R 5 ft^ r -

h t ^ 9 ll

qrar

r%

HH5T?*rqfaj^tcra: n q fr ^ ^ m -

sfffi sR T W ^j^n m r ^ r a t * R fa i q r^ag^raK t w & i l

3?iq^?RTqi%^R5f: 1 1

aTfsrnfaerer^ri

srnfaqxqT10 s n e ^ g m f a -

5 !n w fe ra [ T. 97a ] a: 1 1 ^i ^R^Fiq^T^g^T^TTt fea 4 *ragftqra: ll 3gra&reRTa: ll m$rehiraa: n

g noti ^ g a: ll ^

% q-

*Rfa i

fasqrafafa-

^W ^rev^ERrasn^rpTsntt siqfe I q|qxflsrfe i fid w ?rsrfa I

[ Ch. 1 8a ]jrg^f^^rqqr?Fag3raret

$gre*q srafa 1 sra^rcagcnstftea: jy^ l sragr^ n^%nmrf|era: n

srarsfRasa u
h

^ r a lq fa ^ T w ^ g ^ r a T d I *rafe I R%
i
l

n ^ q sR P jgi^ ^ ra T ^ t ^i

sn ftfe m R s: 1 1

^ w rt*igc*j<2-

^ r r R m f o fe f^ T c r : 1 1 ^ jr a g c iT c ir ^ T W ^ a g ^ K t * r %

^ n W ^ rfegErerrfca: I ^F^pmTyimg^rfqsrfamf^HT u
q^rR* ^rracir W'lT ^r?lT:

*Rfe
^jtsftjflqT:

*f&-

Slfa^ rC O T T : if*v s 1 ST^fa? CT9I3 . f^TSlf?* [ T . 97b ]

\ ..s c ?w ratg5'...^i53iq^# ^ ...\ ^ 5 n fe 1 v ,

^U^TRcTCT
w

?ki

$\ g ^ m : 1 V T &I

3R: 'it .-e ^ p n ^ qiwifer i *n q ^ f n qjjRftg iffr I 1 . tff ^iftcl I

< )

jfto qaroi 1

c T = r w i n ?mT...^fcT qre acfi^

fw arfift

q ife 1

jnfer 1

sfar

3 R > i **c*r: ^r qat^rqr^r

*r*ffci ^ q fo i

I *q q

sqq^crajrfqqre;f^rarfqqrasifeqra q^prtirlqi swrufaq?tf ^ j | oit a

ufesr^;rargqn?ra I I

*r^ *7arci f : ^ r ^ i $ 5 R r ^qfoi wnrr e?qr i

^tforrapitc^rar^irgqT^ro a a

s m R r 1 irlgfqifflg^qfltcujtf^gfrgqr^ra I

s iq fo

n feq ^ jIfq fosq jiT q K R ra qa fgq r^ ro a i q^fKJTorr ^nat

qicJwraaii^'

sr'4 H nifH r *icrf;ci I

q^ xqr

^jj^nqgi sra&a a
?re q ^ fq q i^ -

q ^ R * *m q?u ^ t c j r i *fiirl%qT5Rtsfeftq %fa \ f8 i;?q :7 ?i;f ^ q fq q r # s R n r q : i R fs i^ q | f3n$5*q sR T Tort qafrit

t q flg sq^TftRqql* r ff> 3 ' aifaq-

fq q r ^ r ^ *Tfs**q:9

ie n ^

f q q r ^ r a f e n q :10 1
q fin q irfa ffR T l%

'^q fg ^ q :10 a
^ fs fg n q : l | |

^
cl^q

'fiiijn

eTqr^mrcJTOiqiqqi5K* w fe jr a q * g ig srtt-

^an ^rfsn ^

fq q r a r r a r e r f^ t* ^ ^ i

fq fq ^ i^ i^ fe ^ r fa ftq ^ ^ sKtrffenqn I qtfrRT

nw q-

qaiTf^qq, I

qrfeexqRT [ T . 98a ] qftiarfa: fe w ro i W 1 fenq^ |

sw lqfw iqr sqqfaqferaqT 5Jt(^;qftraqr ^R qfefciqr sm qferaqf fe ft

a?ror srrg^R taqr f^ riq feciq r 3 ? R ig f^ ;q fe iq r qRjnqRqfttctqr 2 n;q ^ q tfa e ^ q n r i

JTra?qR rftqm f^fM % arfaqc^RJT

er?-

fe q q t2 I gg^q^^piT

^q^i 3^RT q ^ Irq iggR qunfaf<qJT | | ^g^q^tq* *mrat StRjq5 ?^or ^ I

tg ftfa

cT ^ T g

I itjJ5 5 [Pn I

Igs^TJi

gwqqTg^TqT
^ crn ^ i ?taT qjrttfTfafa

3iifsRrctf

tg^SrPrt % % jo u ia

^ g -^ q ^ -o r

gfqrgqR Rqf^JTRi *TtqRT

erfcrfcaftlrR. ^ T q f^ q jft

^q^q

\,

?gf

qis

fs n

=#ng^

aftc!

1 ,, im^i? infer 1 's

*rr 4t

1 s^qqij: 3rrtq% 1

*it a*i^ *ft infer 1

*?i 1 a

^ tft *5w infer 1

* > 4 t iT^f^skacr v N J^ fa q o 1

^t 3T9 fERs?: infer 1 1. ^t 1 ^...\ tfr ip =g...cr^1%i?i' w f e 1

% % ts q jja
a ^ T W 9 R i% e r ^ s js r e n r f a f a

S R cW T cT I
s w q ^ ^ r iT

XZUtti ^ ttJ T H T 5 * iq 4 i

it f ^ a s q jp

^TqRm ^rfqm c^cq^rcnrfafei

( 3t f t t t e is ic q
o

sicqq^rcni

t^ a s tr ^ a
^ je ftq t
f t

[Ch.

18b]

fq fta ^

w w R -* ^ s^ rn a :

:s ) i q r^ ra a : ssq ft-

^cW TrT I

J T in q T ^ e i:

* T ffe ra :

< jjR ^ f: qfrjjfta:

f^c^KITH:

STTofcfirea:

ffacT:

a^qa:

swra:

qqfqasj

f i ^ q ^rq ^ i s q q ; a
s ^ o r i : ^ cT n rr i a r a r q w iq

6u r n =5s r m r o g c q r ? )
Tj^m
t g

*rt

f ^ r m p ^ jt

Frrh^qvrmt
q ^ R * ^m q ctr

qr7 a

^Rrrtvi^r^y^TiT9 a
sn q a ^ i % % I5 q v u f c r iH a * r a r q m r a ;* q J T r f ^ :q

[ T . 98b ]
?r m ^ q q t -

9 g ^ :
ff g

srt^ f sN

E T R r f iT iP f iP iT : I q ^ trR *

^ T rq fra sd q rh T t f t ^ q 5 ^ T fT T 3T^r

: 9 ?fa

lf ? l^ r q a ? r

q v jf ii g fq ^ q % SH ^q n JTT

f e q ^

q rq a SU Toi

5 %

ip f r r

3 1T 5 $T 5 R R T

vrafori fMtei:1 1

afsrctercpi2 5 5 ^ 1 ^ a
q ^ ? N 3 H ^ T T F m g i^ T ^ T ^ : I ^TFTt qi^sq: ^ H ?q t qpsq: 4 a sjtq *-

ITTWft^l: SRBJJ^ I JTT^&IT SfefiTTTOT

^ T cq ^t sncqJJJqt

qrsq:

^qr?qt

fTR^Jt

qrsq:
*

*H
*

f^ n ^ r i: I
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f q ^ P lt

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feraqT5
^ r jm f S -

s r js jte q fo ?t sr^raqr * jtiSto

q ^rG W * iq f!T f f a T q u o i f

^ s n js q iq e r c R T

g iq f

ftrto t

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l^ q n T f^ 3 I ^ifet i v

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i \ ^ t m

a#i% i
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tfr

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\ fto q=j =^gqt

I

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rj

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scfta^ i

11.

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um

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s r q r fn in s ^ q q R ^ r ^ ^ ^ l:

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srosa

3cqsift u

q R r^ ^i^ ra ^ T f^

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^ % ^ fS rq fn rfrrc *fsq il n

^aq?T i

suqsnrqi'0

c f t 3 T ^ ^ I q t fjR telt 55WRfu II 3T q f c jf e l: SficWrT I ST$lPJr7 [ T . 99a ]

^ t f ir q ^ iq i^ ^ o T qr f t fM t e : 1 1 sranrar I ^r ^T ^R T frn rr^T alw q fc jfo r : ^ w ? t i n frrfq g ^ R n rtcri f t n err sr^ ririf^ rr^ T n tJ T qt I I

snsfcK ua: ^mrtT i sreei: i

ssrtw n r1 2 f^ g ^ n r i tfq siR T q ^ fa irR T u ^ ri qt ftT ta : li # q fa s r a t1 3 ft 31HcT ftfc c

1 1

s r ^ c i:

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1 1
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^f'^<HxqMlHi<Idfaci(i<*ful^ffli>,J I

sreq i s t^ irt fla ^ a r fa s R a : 1 1

qqfcra:
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q^WTI

^qsi^nit a%f^:^riT: sq?5rtarq:

1 1
f^ g q r ^ n fr ^

%ft

fq*T*Tt

^ q in j^ s ^ n n r

^ q s i^ r o n ^ i

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1 1

I I

f o g q ^ r c te ft
Ch.

srfetft:s?iT: I

q q q p jR sfa1 ^ ra ru i
Y im m m w

^ : ^ n 5w gqr^ ra

% g q i^ r a t [

19a ] w t
f^ m : 1

g feq g tfe^rq tTrem ar2 gqr?ra 1 1

jr f a q ^ f g ^ q t n s r a a ig q T ^ r q

1 1

f^ g q r^ t[ T. 1 1

99b ]^qft
s^ q sw : l &z

a c q r a i^ r g c q fo a ig q i^ r o qn

fe g q i^ r a t^

a c q ^ r i^ g ^ r a g ^ r a r e c n g q r ^ T q fjH ta a n p ^ q 1 1

1 1

fo g q T ^ p ft ^ ft s ^ im :

e ta fa fta *

fo g q i^ iq gqT^ra

g q ^ f^ c r i^ ^ fo r m : g s r i^ n

s ^ n n sjq f^ ia T g jN jq t % q-

1 1

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inftfT

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infer i

3.

3ngrfan:pTs^3

JTt^rfeRtniraigqT^ni 1 1
i r f ^ i ^rqrjcfq^rfrgqi^ra ll ferqi^T O ^

^
fo rra :

g src^ rafac^ q?! I

gfrora* I

^ irrnraR r^ rim q r^ ra ^ v n m ^ T ^ ig q T ^ r a

1 1 1 1 fojrqr^ro 1 1

e sr

f?rftei: faster *r faster:

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g frg fq fo ^ s q ft 1

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f^^qi^ra
1 1

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f^rqT^ra

fo rte :

g fr^ n n fo c ^ q fi 1
g * : * R * n fc c * | ^ 1 q^raw -

^ cru ^ T i^ q ^ inn s am qT^ro 1 1 f^RwqT^iq ^ 3TWWu4l*r4t<-4r'aicR;^5crR5jTgqT^ra 1 1 fiic g ^ i s r W

fo g q r^ ra ^ ftT te : g ^ :

q ^ m ^ ^ rT m J rq ^ R cT T jg q T ^ ra f 1 1 fe g q r s r j

5^^553f r r c ^ ^ 1 s n fo fq ^ rg q ^ ro 1 1 fogqi^ ro g f t t t a g?rf$ q fofo1 ?r^ cirq fe ?H r^ ^ i^ s m ^ i^ ir^ T ^ a rq fq ^ e ri % n -

sro 1 1f^ ffq ^ ra ^ firc te : g srffb q f^ iffa c ^ 1 s r * s # K q ftfeH T g :^ f c r e q f t s M ^ r n g q i^ r o 1 1 fogqr^ro ^r f^rt^r: g?n % rfq f r c q ^ H s r g q i^ iq 1 1 s sw re g q ^ sn ?!5 argqi^ro 1 1 q ^ ro ^ rfa sR e u g q ^ ra
[ T . 100a ] e ^ s j ^ ^ n te : e
^

l ffW g^:

w t

fe g q ^ ro fog q^ Tq fogqn?ra

^
h

fatten

fa q fa ^ E q ?* 1

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1 1

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g q < r il^ ftr ^ ^

e q r q r n r c t 3 ir f q ^ ^ n g q ^ r o 1 1 1 ^ fq ^ q ^ i^ n g q T ^ m 1 1

fo fc i:
faiter:

g jn r f o s q f a c g ^ q ^

g q ^ q fa f^ s q fl 1

srftfarm nT roiT 7 ^ f q ^ r e q ^ H a T -

gqT^m 1 1 g q i^ r a 1 1

fo g q r^ ra e fo g q ^ ro sr f ft f t a :

a fa ^ iv z jq q fc r iq ^ iT a ^ rrcsfira tcq fo -

gfre^jcrfrrcg^qf* 1

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3,

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f o g q i^ r o

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5 f r # T ^ T ^ a ^ t R X T f ^ g 5TT f t c ? m f i r g f f t ? K K I II ? J 5 I g ^ F ^ q f q ^ JTO t SW T II c i^ R m $ * l3 q

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sfrn w T : I ^ r f T T O T m T q ig a iR f f a if a s n jf t a T f a *K5m ^ 3 ^ f l* r a :4

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1 1 1 1
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sm raat H^Kr[Ch. 19b ]$txmR^rorgq^mT:

^?Jrairr^K m ^i?rfrrJm fq en^i [ T . 10 1 a ]

g ^ ^ R ir n f f

H r o i in T O R

5 :^

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s r t c o t nirr

s r r a w im i; 61

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3 :^
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[ T . 101b]
^ :^ 9

8 ^?r r 1

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gretererairw f a g sqff r 11 1 1
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mnmv.
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tsircsrarH 1
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30a ] qT^ra 1 1
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1 am 1 1

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to t s jr ^ r c i: i SRi o^R P JR fl: I5

v a jR i^ r : ST^R^XTRcT: *im q f% I

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% ' ^ft. = 3 $ ^ <^SiH

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^riHflT^r

q f t f %ffrflr(?)flR?n qsiraw ^ f% .?T

g q jn ^ T ^ fa : JW| ff rpIT

STig^^T:8

s i^ ^ fla ^ fR r g r ^ fg q r ^ r a 3 1 1 s r fo s r a s r g ^ vw r^ ^ (vii>10 s3qt ?rm gtffei: s ig g q :10 1 1 [ Ch. 14a ] ( ir^rqRrfoaitaggqjnfsw n ffn q fr ^

<X ?rfr sroirt flrir:1 I ) n rfo filftm : qsw I 2 ST^q^t fgrfq**:'2 I

3 ^5 5 5 qqsTHci:

irfcremq'5 sqsrevjRaaa srssq: n

1 , ^ o ?B=ft %-5fir: ^ p - I ^ I
= glo *M;n gqrs^ fte^-w 1 3^r ifef: I
I i. rt tfisnfer 1 \ ^

=srt 3T5lfT[DT =n 3Tqftf%vn=Frc:q- ^

1 v \ = e r t *t

*PP I

3.

infer 1

=qt p;

infer 1 qsafr-j fotfffr sfa 1

m^mn = r ^ -r^
1 fafacwmr ^ ( i o < !> q ; 3qft) | ^rftr 1 \ s. = * r t %q5 m fo it

warn'm

a*fr-rfafacwmr 'i f a v w ^ arfafarwiqin sr^nn'in^sr^i qftfir?f?rinfq ^tasfe? fa;g ^ ^ 1 1 < > ... 1 . = E f I = * ft ^q?^Mcrts ^ q fe ^ r | ^ ^pTOt^fqj^^f^ fr^fT-mrawi:

v . w t l 3^^cT|jJif^#lfiTO^fq3^''W : 1

w t < > mrhw

qr4fq- 3 ^ fa^crc # * T t 3 rfWf ^*T, gg^ 3 f

spft# 1

tp^nftcr i

*17 s?fw r ^ ife r i

^ g

spnfa*:

adto?t 1

SKcWr*. I fa q fn ra ^ g r: s t^ c is t | | 3TT^toi^ ^ j:

C im ^ C

STCtf^n** ^55S ^5i:

TtT5 n gs& q tf: ?RT-

s r a t a s i^ i:

tfrra fe ra ^: ERenr: I
tr R ^ fe i: fir a ^ fo i:

smBr*:0 |

*nrgf^i: 5 ^rafci:
7 g fe is a
J ^ ssi ^

^ n w n F jf o :

ir ^ o T ^

8 I I

faqfnra^:
q r fN ia

iji:
:

|
1 1

firfijvj:9 |
s m r r o i^ :

% jR ^ T T f^ :
^ewr: 1 f e f e >*:1 0 1 s R fc r o ^ : sjk W | ^ j i :1 ^

H?r13 -

33555^

sn^rcftjasnprre: ^ n je r^ m F sj S litf w g^R t g

1 1
| | q *ra ^:

3^ 5 ^

sraflrsrfafevi:11 1

STSTfagrfi:
#aTqf%q*5sH aq5R >: a r ^ r ftq ^ fa q ^ :

q>TTOT$jt qfrrfegrR: ^R^m nTfgg^: [ T . 1 1 5 a ]

^tcT'iriqvi: sRHTnft ^ n ^ n r r fw r ssn B q ^ ^ : y ^ n r n ft ^ H f ^ q T ir : s t^ jq r a s iftq s n i;:

sr^

a if5 R iq R W ? ft fo jfc ft ^ r f ^ ^ R R q f t f jR p f t 3*^

^qq^qftfffcrh ft q ft w r w w

s T ^ fM w T q R 3t|^u ^ r t v t o t s^ cs^ w

^ '^ t f t r r :

3^ 3?3*s*w ra m

fs R R .r o * :

& * 35 * i^ : II rrg firf^vr:^qR^rc

^ tfT O rg : g q fn ^ : qjgq: |

v jrg n ^ : w> & q: I S W R ^ : $*T*iR: J n ^ S ^ a I sn^ctrrgg?:: 1 ^ m ^ R d ^ q R g ?x i

3t%csnp=i sr^ q a : q^lfavi:18 | anTR :Ssfaaft^: s r fa g fo g r ft stf^rfarRFft | | q tfw c s r : ^ fv n a fg :

srsq rsR ^ rft

^ tfw r q :

sftfsrer^: | |

w r fs is r ^ r e g T ft

*nrafor: 5 ^ !: ^ w : I

?ftm[ T . 11 5b ]?rerem : I

gq-

g fr ^ t J T l ^ f ^ t JTR ^tf^t fo n r a fc ia a 3351 : cftm *rafafem :' 1 1 ^w m v acftq% 1 ^cmTfer

\ *

*tT

d^0 crg^^N

^rifer

=#n*pn%sfq

s r ^ fe r a jiw -

% , tfr ^nfer 1

^Rt ip ft^ 1 spfcft in fo 1

^ 3
qratqt 1

^ r h^tw. 1 v .

< 5. tft 3i^tTR5r ^ n

3^ : 1

c < > ^ . infer 1

*?l ^nfer 1

infer 1 <*\

j?|o

3^

^?f

13.

ipsnfeT 1

s r r fifiq f* ^ :

3 5 5 5 :
sj^faw ig crq f *1: 11

sr^fererifan:

I I

3 5 5 5 :
err s r s w r q # srftr% r: W jp n fe n ft *r: swrcrat stt

sficm: I

srresfi?irfN ;: 3 ^ 55: *OTcrT%rft2 f^g?Er*ra: Jigsrratfe 1 1 JT^rr ^ f^ ^ r :

m sn rm * ^ rfe g ^

err s tts r ;-

i^rnm rsrcT T ^:?as?ri^jsr sm rq #

sft^ rra jp n 4 s r ^ ^ ^ r r k ^ ;: 3 ^ 5:

^ t n c ^ ^ ^ n fo rfg ^ rc t2 sj^ wit efrratsprar1 w g sn h n #

q ^ f^ r c f

*erfqgqft3 srfarfer:

ttr-

flra w r firg^renr: tsrewrnwrr ^rfairerateronq: srg ^ T % i | 4 ftiTO:mfta: src^NBrc:

w. sraraat

rT ^ fq ^ ^ 5 ^ ^ r r ^ c i^ k i^ T 1 1

vrrrfk: s is r m ^ K s : sreggHsw i;5 si^TcJT6 ^ ? f t t sn 4 7 r r r n ^ g ^ l^ : ^ i^ T ^ n iT ^ q : fa^rct2 s r ^ ir gnf^rft8 iiw rvem gsiTsrig

^t srsm rq^t m jn rark sR : 3535 : ^ w r : 1 ^tf^srx^m eiT -

c f t^ r f ^ i:

[ T.

1 i6a ]

g^rarqfqJTt^m3
eft?ron?frer4 s^rrattf g

srftriirer:

srsrfafgcifffararrcra: srtfasrerfrisfwrareq
s?TcTH.qRqra5r% ^

w g sn ra rd srsrei-

srfa^fra

# W s j sr srrsrajwrctfa9 11 srsnjasrare: 3 ^ 5 : ^ r u : srgfejet:10

^ rf^ r:
ii

^ r fa q lf c r
3 ^ 1:

y m n ^ isq
?rara: 1

* n n ra -

ig^r^rf^gTfi:
s r ^ r ^ a sr o r ? ::

^ ^ ra JT t^ m fc re m ^ m a :11
[C h . 24b]

arfercnmr^ r fa q itf

vn rorasaj

jra r u r sr sig ^ r a :10 ^ ^ r ^ r f q g ^ : snjcrcrwre:

^jnw R tgw T <ftasre5srrsrfq rfaq ftf

natu

ft^ra^rt^rfe f;: 11

3 3 s : ^ew: I

w tt5 5 ts ? j

ssTferrnrogf^ra:1 ^ s r ^ T f a g ^ :

s tfw w jftsw p fte r e r o ^ r -

tfl faftft ^nfk I rf, s. *rr

=^o 3 T 5 T ^TJTm: 5I^T T r f% I *Tt 3 T ^ % I y^-'fltf ^ }fw i I I % . \

* T jj =qgsfffqRTfif^ffid?J v s 3n >T

IF^Rt I J n ftr T I 1 . *5t

= n f^ fT I \

^1 3 n ?J T ^ T 1 tft

I tft ^ T T f t f TI 3J55:

a r fira i^ ^ ffT 5pftq% I lit ^T^FIW: infer I

11,

gj|5ftf?*m% g r Jra^wq. i i. tfi ^rgf^rr: Jfifei i

^5

^ jfw j 1

*ra:2

ii

3^:

srehi^remre:

*itqrfaq?iq

vnrora*sq

J ^ r n r a s i1 ira:2 stforerafqqjrfeq;: 11
s ic ^ g uvam resitq1 q i r f a v a j^ T f ^ ^ jq i T r a :

i^qvronftqsrajqT^vrarcnp^fcrre: suqTfeqtq smms^sq

^:qqr=rffrqsrar*ftq-

cnnqpnh3 forenisqqsTfeq;: a

[ T . 116b]

sfcsererorc:

^ u fa q e H
s r fw ^ I -

snTOT5 *sq fa^^ranfto^ra^nra:

oftfoqTCTSm

ajfaiTHiesi4 xwftv;qT^Tfal*m*?mct: p cT5T?rrq;rf^: 11 f,cr=r

WfqfqcqT 5 5 r f^ !5 iv w q ^ c q g ^ fn r ^ :

f^ ra f^ :ra T ftq t5
SWTqffSjq;:6 I I

cfsm i^rfe^: 73rfreraq ^ T q ^ T ^ jq iq w 7 ^i^Tfxm rsn it^m nftifcqt [ Ph. 2 A 8. Ms. 38a] [ ffrqvj ]*i*ftifcn'i5i | a^r ^ig^rarcqf^rfarat qt g qieqTqftirftra:8 11 ^ng;ig^rft 3^5: qjew 1 q: ^ r r fe m q iq q^^qft 11
sr^TfinpR: q^w : |

^njasrarct *ifgfe[q: ^n ja^n rT^ft^w ^q :

q: gjJW ll ffe n e :

v w g e r^ 9 q^m: 1
q^5q>T&10 s r g ig ^ T d

* q q f o ^ q r f w t q ^ r r g ^ f q u:W [ gFqrfa ]* m q iq spp q n a

I
3*sfqiTt^qT*ft

q^ 5 9 RT^10 vmfcprct q: 3 ^ 5 : II
q:

^Tq^TT^ft q*W I
I gft^TTOq* sftcsra-

3 ^ 5:

I I

KirrfqgtR:

qjeW

fq j^ S q jq t q: 3555: a fqJTt^qrqt q: qan: I 3 ^ : II

3 flq ^ T q fq g fii,[rT 3 : q*]q: I # a rq frl'+.^qfeq5 ^ : q*W I

^fN l^qtSq11ftq^iTnrt^j

q^ 2a^ 1 2 ^ q r q f ^ f i ^ r s 18 q: 3^5: a q ted ^T^qnTf^Tl^w13 q: 3555: a

siron [ T . 117a]

*?t

^TH'^Hi'i

nf3s

s^t^RH 1 3,

cTt^

*n* aflrfo ffcr scfta% 1 *

*n*iWt ? ife

tfr
3T H H f^:

;nfct 1^ ...\ ^o
^ ife

^ .............
1

$.

*fi

wajcft

vs...VS.
^ =qto

*fr I

3 ?fw m .......ST'FI^i:
f i <

w w I
I

3 ?^: i
fra

fJpffarfowfi;^

Scqfwj, 1

*TM
fw r

\ *ft
11. I

3 # tK 5 T = E f ^ 5 f a# ^55 fffl
1\ * ,< >

lo
13,

^to
*ft* *}<>

B55JfltH^ I

*1 o ^ t 9?s iT cr TO: I

qs&nrafO)

s w r fftw

[sn r^jfq si: i

ii

^T^EfmTjTT: 3355: s iw ^ ffn T r o iT ^ m q .1 ^ cm iq ^ i eftcimT: sf^c^f^tW JT^m vr^nTrift s^nni^(iv> [ s r ^ m n ft u ii 1st

|

ptt rt

effcnm: 4 i
sir t

^ftr3 s^ ts^

3?r ]q^f

w tn i

sp ^ r r t

n?PJTT^ ^tcT'sTTWt sm fa I

S T O R S T ?^ ^

StmT^T fo g q T ^ R I

63 ?g ^ 5 5 ^ n :n i^ q T ^ T ?r sn*mf?Rm( ^ r w 3 )cri sfircoiargqT^R ii q ^ n ^ n iiT ifpORT

^ ife c T ^

fa^T form ^n T JR T gqT ^R 7 I

sttq ^ R a

srfqr

^?r%iW[f%qf%]-

ffefo sifeq fo^ T ^ aigq T ^ R si^ R rfa q ^ sjfaq ^ q ;: s ^ t u r r 10 m = 3355:

$tfgqyfw$^qf% 5 RRnigt rair: I a w srrr ^ m ra^ m r

s i ^ m n f t 11

wsm: 1

s r e r e n r m q s * ? j ^nnHPT q: 5^5: I I STC TW i gHTTTW^rf

[ Ph. 2 B 8 MS. 38b ][ts*t si ] *m m | SIRiTOTR SRRRI I fR ir e j [ T . 117b ] j f gtsreirc^

3TJTTniftq^5 srf5i q ^ :

^TK^KTorf S^T^RR11 W v its r r r sR W R ^ sq

s R R n ft 3555: m m : 1 S^PJRR q: gjf: I I si^mi^Tmnft viqfa 1 1 sifTnrT^JTRrnftc^^ *Ttq5R1!,^KnTaT i

^ T 12 S liq f ^rh r

IR];TT5 lfraSMHT12 q^rrntRTvmfhmt 1 1 siror** sR teH H i i

srarcsra^rq^ra ^taT^R a

st^jq^srfaqsRR: W*R: 1 *r: 3555:11 3 ^

15

^ragRtfeRrirmqn^TTTaiTn>

[pTstrt]14 s ^ w h r

1 . J 3J = (iI5R rI I
W t I \ J J ? *faft TO *' I I

I,

=^

^ R IT I I % , *ft c = tfto

3 tR

1
w r <jo

J T fo gq i^ f 5I#P

sn^ERf ^ \ ^

l$q % |

sftfsRT = * *1

c r tc R T arfrql' i

sftfor e ^ w ifa

^ tfw ? i

^to tf[ 3T^ItR:5I = q gaw j^l^^:

?c W n ?$ fecr: ^ # r a q . I *nw^i=5ft 3TS*m pfsr-

^ t 3^: 1

= 1=?.... 1 v. ^ 13. ^
* 5, I

^TJRmafirMiqr pf^n=rf aqw o i S lcfl2 !^ I I iv .

qnm^i dqwf *n I

1\

^ t 3T^t^5TH :

^ cw : I

Jrarrsq

i f snsrorcsq n^nm rm jo h t

q:

3^ : 1 1 1st

^ r t g ^ R T ^m i^FRTwi [ Ch. 25a ] g fa p fta r a i*

s ^ m r ^ 1 ??erfa 1 1 1

s ^ m T ^ tfiir a ^

srarcsfa^gqT^ra

sn*m 3 sra^: f o (iii) [gqT^ra] 1 qRHim ^RORri ^tqr^ra 1 1 s r a ^ t s f t fir a tfa s r 7 f * 5$ * 5: ^ e w : 1 *ig a ra t% Jigsrrat% 1 1 1 1 sr^ rrrq R f^ m t aro^ t [

feirr^tqT^R4 ^ rco raigqi^ ra 1

3 ? s f5 -

s r a i^ q q w 6 ^enr: 1 * q i^ * i^ q

^ a ^ T q s j *q 5555:

?rr g r a ^ r e w ^ m a tfa 1 1 qt la a s q u a qt g:*a^qre isrfvr-

8 ^ s q i $^Tc * 5 Tc^iv) [ w g f t t e qr 1 s ^ n r o ft9 s q q fo s fq fc ft

^ ew : 1

snftm

ftffc re rq tsft srg^ cq

g ^ ^ re ra ^ M is T tfe
jto t s n y sftetq

qT
^i^q u en rgsn atfet 1

^qqf % ^ mra r fw ic T fe r T s n p ft$ ? q

sn q 18 % eroftqqt

^t

g q q f a w i f i i s r s j^ a :^ )

[ f l q i g l q q f ^ i ^ ? 14 q t

jtht*

^ q q t r q R f e f q t ?Kem:

^ f lq s f q h f t

a r s i^ t

n?r qt ttpt' s f g ^ e q ^w: 1

^ iw n rerogm stig 1 1

3R fa -

sqq^n sw ftrcfM s ^ t^ t 1 5 qt

v tm sm ^ ti^ q
1 sq q ^ sft^ cw : I

s N ^ n tw 15 q t h r * s r g ^ r q gqq^t T O iw r a r i jjjft ijjft

II
^ q

^ f '^ t c i r :

6 t 3 W T ^ iq 1 | b fn n
V iq m iT R . JT P T

srw ^ tt^ q q r e ftg cq w ?rsq 1, *1^ I

^^sqTrEm gsnatfgt la a ^ ifc m g s n n tfa s i ^ t :18 I

1 1

5 ^

? r f a ^ 17 q T q

sd q

s q q ^ h r a r iq g s q

^g& q

qsan^KT: I V ^ \ \

j^ q fo r ik r T ^ft h^wI I

w^sqqftm fqemfvim wqftl \ # i3 n w ^ r f^ i ^ t

^it0 *h*iH I 1 9M1m KW g ^ s fa

y4]'*MMT I

5TRM % ' ^

3^*)HriMI^R I fr^n fT ^r' [*] 1 < 5. ft*

S ^ IM I ^ gs^:

^ j f ^ n .i

^ t gs

I,

=sfh

1 1 . =^>

*r?3
^ p r .1 i*

i\

xft 3# ? K 5T ^
lifter 1 *\\

arm in'1 51^: 1

= s f l< >
=qt ^ ^ r r w l i

=eft 5 R t ^

is .
snfeii

aRraqjnftcr 1

i'*. tort

5 qt qwFKi: s % r

flrf^w f^JTi^Tf^raqfw iTf^iR ^iTf^riirsrTB m nrqf^TfiR T ^ I

a : qq19-

^hhrrfaa^T
q q q fo :
ii

ggsraiH^q

qgpi^t:

tsot

qsrci19
1

^ r a -

q f ^ r n w si^ t q*nr: i
qr qr qi

^ ^ r a u f a ^ t 1 fq%nt
gpjvmfT. u 8 b ] ^ p i

qr

3 ifq%*rr

fq^FTrj^ q ft^ m -

ftfe2 ii
qi

# ? w r w 3Tfjr! K 5 m: i

Jjfgrfesqa^fa# fq% at qT 3 rfa% et

qftirwftfo ^afqcqT

araafqcqT

qftfm ftfe n FT^

sTgr^'TTTvrof

3 ?^

^cw: i

fq% 6t ^ 3 * ^ %

qftinnftfa srfqfsrot q q f^ J iftfa 1 1 foranKroi: a*|q s e w i i^fsfeq $ ( & & fq % H t q r s tfq fsra t qr ^ jl^ fir ^ F T ^ a * |q q q5m : q q fr in n f t f a ?nfq

f^ n ^ r im fa 4 1 1 fq % H t qT 3 lfq % H t qT n ^ r T m fe

n fa ^ q T W

1
%q55 frrf^piTqT

fS S H T ^ fq ^ F T ^
3TfST ^ 5w :

qf^THT^fo

I I

ST^TO T?

5f t ^ i r % q s i t r f a #

qroTq^: sna:7 3^5: ^ 1 1 sm g am:

^F5 r : g qsw: ^mTSRr: ^ : I snfrsui

qjmsrraTqqqat

siqfe

srm m

qian: I

qimmraTqqqat sjqfa n g q im r q ^ -s w : sim: 3^5:1

& m -

qsw 1

srtjisit5 1 t[ T. 119a ]qqqvt *rqfa srmvm

I I *timTq3 5 ^ q iq g fr W q tfo g r q :

tfqftnr g
3TT^qq^FT van^r

^TTTN ^ IM ^ :8 rfscrr W ^ R T q^m : l

5 ffT ^ ^ n g 1 0 s!iq q ;fq ^ q

srsigqft ^rRTSRf: sic^^g;: qjaq: I

I V 1 ^ .t f t

qmvnenqc^qq^t ^ T ir im ^ q ^ r :

3^5: a

si^gT# qimvireft ^qa:11 n ^ ! p ; 12 % fa-

a R # jr a iftc M ...q ^ i q i^ ife j 1 \ ^ 3?t^ qftP T fn T ( 3TO ?fa> I v o ^ jp ^ R ) SrlRWT r

oJfTfqgfe: |

^rftfrT Iffrq^ I

^t 9 T c f 3 ?T C a

* l^ fe TI
a ?^ s^

5 R t % ^ S 5 ?nfel I
a^: i 'a,

$# = ^
a^

g^5 T ^55: U J5 5
i \ *rt mgs^r; i

I
i .

J ^
i

a ^ s ^ m n if

a ^ i-'i

tfr gs^5T ^ r fw j.1

gqw ^ jc r

qi^rs^ *n^fr 5 2 1% : 1

11. 3 \ qifa 1 i \

55 q rfssi 1

jrftrcr^ :18 ii
q R r^

i
;?n q fa 1 4 sr t*

qnrorcft gforjpRqrcmropq mra^f*15

^ n rfrf^ W r

qtfasiTqgqT*

^j&ratiyi 5^55:1 s r fy g lr h ^ l^ q tfa srfq : 3^55:x g R rIT T : I 1 1 f^rat2 s ^ n n rarct ^ t f w ^ r :

^ ^ r fg T T T 5 R tf r s r ^ tT % s m ? ^ n r a :

3^5:1 ^ > ?rn: 1

3 ^ 5:1
ijfa l fa st qt fa st qrfsrerfq: [ T. 33$:

*1^3 fsrat qt
srw : 1 q tfw q :5 I I qt

^Tfwcq:4 1 1

srftfjTrraTtt
^W : I

n g% T feT ^r!T O r^ 4 r j ^ ? ft^ ^ t i T s fiig ^ sr k ftr R T ^ 1 1 ^ratrertenrfciTg jfrr3 qtferarq:6 3 ^ 5 :

q tfa s n q :7 sra^r

[ C h . 25b ] ferat qt

^ m :3 1

119 b ] qtfasr?q:7 I I

3*:

#5t3Uq5T:

3 ^^t

q^rE:

*f

f| fq ^ :

sfBRqrfaR;: sicq rfo-

s ig R q ffora sg

5 3 R q f fireK t

q ?n

< 3 5 *3^ : 1 1

s i^ q ffn r ^ :

^ M q u fa s fa fe g : arora9 s m r q % T T % q a*fa*iffcr10 s ^ ff^ T R srart sr sn ron ^ 3 ^ t

st^triw m ni
gqt: m s f i r a R qgR qw^rt:

srafrfa1 2 1 *jqt 1 ni s fff

afrrcq^ 1
3n?rmn:uTq%

qf^

nfrraRqffcT

g T rerareftqtqqsn
( am srfJremqsqq^fFT

sic^^BR m qB181 1
n r i a q f t ^ g e ffr % f t q t ^cW r^ I sm iS R t
w

t: ) 4 I w fe s R q :

^ S lfq ^

1 3 , ^to

1
^

iv ,

*rt

i\

*rt =rrf^f 1

1,
v

*?r trffercr^ 5?^: ?nfe 1

tfr

* tr infer 1
f^ r w - ^

3.
1

= srt:rrfei 1

^
\

srfer 1
qt

5:1

m n#q% ^

^Tfw^ijfirg Iw ft ^

3 ?^ : 1
arawtw

ag% n arfag^s

^ 5t :nfeT 1 qfto *r- ^ p r o - q - ^ - T 1

1. ft infer 1 *n sffer 1 11. ^

'.
w *ft

*?rW

1
1\

c,
tfr 1

^f w

1 1\^ t.

cbu

3n$rfe$ u cS'Sfrw w sw^rfcr

^ n fer 1

a^nsr: srsr^ ilw ^ifer 1 iv . ^t qifer 1

aroH ircw w

sgrfirenra:

TcSTTf^i^m^: ^ g ^ r a r e r f a ^ r c :

frnrftrewr: srra^Tfirercro: sic$te;prT{srem*T: 3 :tfesrcmfircro*ra ll

sm H iren R : ^em : i ^ p jrf^ q % ^ 3 *m $ s r fv m T ^ i s s fa g fo -

sre n ^J srferawn ^grmnRnf ^ w fro m : ^ ?w : vmftwn^girek srfsssw l g^ferigsfcr qtfoat [ T .

it

srsn fa q t^ s 120a ] n^^r^oT

I

v wg

s riw v ra r:
i

^ir griffa: fa^qvmfhTTg^ri iTcTT1 snrrfgar I

^tt2

si fefosrej-j
3*T?WFT

srfn iT T ^j^: a if ^ n w ^ s f v m r s T T f v jm ^ ^ 3 1 3

sfs r a s it

^ n r iiT 4

3*:

s^nrcmq^TiifagjTOTffasfiTft

s fcp fN itrta I

s u i t o r a c ^ ifa ir R r fa

s fe ill ii

sig sfta tft i

flR!TmTT S c ^ f f ^ R 1 ^
^cw : I

5
fts ts i

SRT w ts r to p t: I I

^ r fw n w :
SWT^: I I

^cTFr: I

sreiT^: q f c s i

sren^:6

arcn^rareTfcrenrc:

*R5W

a w p c n r a 'q ^ w n ^

q ^ rarat spsnept3 5 T 3 ^ t ^ r erf

d ratfa^ r:

ffa I

^ fa fa q T ^ s f a f M r i a n
*ror jtp tsic^ f t s m R 3 tk: ii

ftg r ir c n r a : ttw . i

sjR^rfcreiJR: 3 *rar: I

J5TtK: smfevitefasiTR:9 1 ll

10srR^Tw i

<rrat q jqmn wi nf^jw ra: srR^rftreuR

i. \ ^t^Rft

*P^, sTgrftp i 3.

q a^fiq. i

rawfon?Rsiraf *n g *:

i ^Tfer:

s f f W ^ ^ r * I

s jf o n w f o \ .

wt^

wt^ ht

fw f^ rf

*refcr ^ i % . *rf

>y5n^s<m ff^fn i 31%T S R n ^=

*n a^r g^1 1 **T I

*rf risNfafw ^

W W M ^R R ft^d l f W I 3 T 5 T ^JJFTTOJ i

eW v lfltiy ^ R ig ^ m R y ^ lv T ^ : g#5?% w( w i

^ fc T O

cptt faqRuirofaeism i

n c ^ i^ T f ir a r r c :

tbt:

srarfa sm q r:9

10q?Ht

sftqiW H Tt q srfasswra: sic^ R fST fflS T fn i K g s q f r 10 n

q tfv isn q T frisra q :

m srr g

<35^3
1

sm rfrra rft* 5 n
tsq*y

[ C h . 26a ]

srr^ T f^ q T

q t f a s T ^ 12n g % i n 3 j f t sit ^TfoexcfTfcrarprr

[ T . 1 20b ] q f f a q f ^ 1 1

s n ^ c q k q n r r a ^ r f^ !: 1

T q ^ ftr a ^ r ^ ^ fa s i^ fa s r a q * q

fq ttq : 1

sr$*qa ^ t ^ i 1 1 ftq M q *N : s r tIw i: jp r s r ^ -

3n 55* q J lf ^ N :
c R g ^ tN si 1

sq^ciwifqjnq:

sifa%srfqjaq:

arcgqqirfqjnq:

q ftg % fe giq: s q ^ R i i r c t q : q r e fe gN :

q f^ N fr q r c fq tiq : 3 ^ * 1 ^ : 1

siftnFJrfqslq:

s tT s r q q ftffo fq fJ q a :

q g r ^ r c f e d q c i: * n *r fw r a :

f w q f q s N a : f t q f a & i f o i : fo itq fr re r irH y if e ;fa ^ fo s p r a lfc q r fa s iq s : % % is q : ll sra^: 1 g g r f i r e w q f t gT fas is m m T ft q festfq ^ : fe r ^ n : srfafTT: s r fa s r q tfa -

s n q r n fo g fe fq s iq a :

su p n w rf sn i^ t % % rsq : 1 1 a*fwqiqercTf?r

?N t sra^: g * :

^ m :2 1

^ rS iF R R Tf^ q fcy ^ q :

3***JTTJriuTf*iirw^

55^ n n ^ q ^ p n k
[T .

q w r^ rrft

s ^ c g q w R ift f g w :

1 2 1 a ] ansrsnrtq^nhir ft% T : I I aranrnTk4 1

su tfa sR T

SR T^ R t rai Ic^qTTT^qt J^TT3 q?IT ^ cw rk 1 f t f e q sit ^ t: ^ fe fH M s R n ' r I I sfrcTO T I

iN ft ^
sutt

jtt i

wttjt

^mrRr: JTH

arsfcRp>T8j SlrqT

nrf:

f?rfsRq5

fo ir c s r ^

s im fe :

v m 5 *H

jqqrj; 1 1

g% T

c
1.

qr ?T ^ srH ifa w n : 1
1 i \ tr fq ^ i qrfe 1 qt v ..\

i...i,
qt t p w f e

qt
i 3. qt

1 q r o t iffcm.i
s^n: qrfei i

*n. qt
*...*

qt smmwrf^...srwrnfTi snfa i
f ^ r : as? 3nii% 1 s ^ t q tx K ^ m i 1 I \ qt ih frfacT

s?*nft$T qtsij^te: ^
1 sr^rtvR^ ^

sra*5r 1 s^ R t 1
sraw p r qjshn*. to

5R ft#

qt w f a : afr ?nftcT i

<j^ri. ffci

V.-7JR ftfo p q I I sm ifvi: mrr sH

^ sr

? T ^ R I I 3T ^ fsfJTt^T:1 I *fi*i

SWT^J: fa feeq ^rSTT % l 7 5 5 $ ^ %

si^T * N

^W T I

fil^ R ^ it

1 fa3Rl^T: 5R?lfr I s q r* siw jicfl3

^Trf^r

q^q^H a I

3 2 ft

^reffrror srfawmsTT^ 3 9 ft

^q ^ran 3 acCTs^Tfnaa

s r f^ R T ^ m p q 4 w f a l^ fr a a fe ^ T snifc 3 % g [f ^qrftr s i^ q ^ fn m : s w r fa sun8 * N

q sq a tfa fg ? R s n j5 t ^wrri^i: v m firgRfi:5 1 1

s^ t ^ fwToiT^nrT^

^>m , ^ T c r m ^ T ifl' foflT snnf f^ n s n jg jl

q^qfo

s ir

fjrfsRq6

3 2 ft 7

^qsrtrraT q^qeftfo

T . 1 2 1 b ]g[r f ^ i 8 w f a <R ^ 1 1 *n>i ^r fim t^ s j* t^ s

ssw t ^

srt^it ^ ere

su ^ T c p q tq w i y F j^ ^ T w r a r ^ 9 S T tcq^q iq^ra

fq^cfriei

v ^ f

3 1 ^ ^

sif^iT g*m ?N ri?iT sm rfa : feg(%>: mrr I I *N

3 T * r t^ T ^ fr q i5 3 *nq?jf

^fn jg srftjn w T ^

STRiTOT^^IFIcl^fifJTt^: sficW T: I

fo T t^ T g f^ T 10q>TSIH5*qT-

3lfq S^sq: qTSRff fort?*: Jnust fw ts*: s rerai w. ui 11 ^ I I

fatN ifqJTW : fo s srn% ^m : I #^T sT R T H ^racl^fiw t^ flrfsisi g sm fefii^ rro i12 ferra a fsn R R i

JTt^Tgsigsit

fa c r a a g g }

f a r N i :1

fo g ^ r a q ^ 18 a

^ t

^^ ^ 1

'J.-.'J.
ssft ^ w w n : =^g?4^t yfir^rfq*iwfq farted *lT

- - fw rSTP = n ftcT I \
1
v

^t 3lv ^*rfill^ W ih c^TR 95H . I \. ^

^rfei m 1 tfr infer 1 :n^ 1 'to, ^ w m t^ 1

1 ^ ... 1

3t ncfctf fW firm wH ftgrw

1 % . *ft 1
*n. . *rt *tr ^^nffer: ji?t (? )

fafa?? qrfer 1 infer 1 1 \ tfr

*n

*ra w m 'J ^ l 1

T T tR I

143 r f w g i? R R T k

3T S R fa * s rF R R T ftu

^ rrfn r15

^c^Tfr s r fw e r R c R r fc gTwri f r o ^ T ^ n ^ w r c ^ 1 6 1 sfTCTfor17 s gfc^rR

3rfTRpra?iTf?r

fro t^ i2ia]?ra^

srasrTcqjfr6 i

ere ^ ir t^ T s is p m f^ r I ^ e r a ? r a r 1R gqTq ftrlT fe jjn iT tjg I T T T g gq^ 1 1

g ^ f 3 R II

s r fw s n fr .

s rra s w r fw r a fa

s n q s m R I T k ST^rcf^NTTcirffr g rfsT R | w f^ T w f t r 2 ^ ranftciTTgs ^

i p p if^giuifcg s q ; ^ 1 u f t i g r k *tot

siTST^iTfw i^rangqT^nT ^ f m ^ R ^ T i f t c g ^ F t 1 n 5f ^ T P r a f f r k ^ R crrg ^ T ^ F i s r a m f* I 3*1 t ^ i r c R R T f t 5 I I $ c 5 T R e R T iftr g ^ lft II & f g s w rr e nr e m fe : fo g q i^ R

^ T ra e R u ftc g 5 ^ forH rafsnKT 'TOT: I

SlfTT rJcSra^Thra ^ T R c t^ g

^ R rs^ r^ ^ rrq ^

$ c 5 r R c R :6 sT isnn^ ra^ qT ^ i n asrT g

R W t B 7 ^ T F E c w c tr g q i^ R i $ c $ t r 5r : q ftft* q f% ffiT tsjT n rT n ji arenn i jr

ftiq ik w ? i H

ftfe r R

^ s rtc q w ^ ^ fe ^ rc ^ sc f

sm T fa:

airr a c s r s n j ^ r a f e r R a f ^ R T v t o t : ii s r f^ r fw m ^ W r T j S T IT T 9 ^ H 'J ^ r a ^ ll 10s i B s f f ^ : [ C h . 26b ] s r % ^cRTT 1 $N S ' N ^ I I sj^tot: I g sst: s t % s t % : 10 | sm srfaw tr

f f a 3 fT R s r fw fa s n j^

s u n fe :

w i r f?rfsiR e ^ T O n q ^ 3
3 TO Slfeter%

s n a jr s r ra s iip ^ ^tjttRi: siitt9 s?JR f t f a c * ! 12 5?|W 3* f a s i f t

^TOT

i-*...iv.

qt arfq*^----- ^nqcHTfr

i\
1

qt nfer 1

1$.

qt

IW pfB 1 1 * 1...1.

qt qifter 1 i * . qt ^ ^ V r c t t

qt v'dvfiRa 1 *n^ affai^ 1

qt

^ifer 1

3.

q t

3^iPr
I

^ 1% 1

q t

'TCfctR e^qs^nqfM ^T ^

^Ff^I. qi3% :
ii

qtel$^-

^ q srf?MRr^: w ^ i f a q ^ j y n ^ r

q M s ft q?rqfqn-

W <JW M #
^fNM i af<rcif^

SRlfac^T fcH^cR: I
^r 1 qt \ (?) 11. qt

---- II % . qt - Jllfel I
infer i

\...\ qt
=nf%n ^ih

qt I c, qt
qt ;nfcr I i . . . i ,

fcS iqcHlPT ---- fWWdWlfH

a f orf a inftrr i

qqrfa am

wm

1\

qt

nrfirofcsd^:

snrrfa: mrr ^m r 1

[ T . 122b] ajsgrara
1
s ir

s i t * Rrfoc^1 8 ^ q ^ rm m m g sq ^ T ^ 13 *mftshi% ^
^mrivr:

airr t t f

1 1

s r f i w M u la y ^

Rrfoc*r

v jq jr ^ ^

a r^ ra ra H *^ smrfa: swr sH *jshi^ 1 1 T^fafTT:1 4I SggSTfafTT ^ 5 W TI S I R ftfelHI

w r f: ll

^fasTT ^cnrr: I

s n n fa : nirr a^rspjrBTKi ^ r a = t a f ^ T
^ s w N r fflir r ^ w t i s i r
ii

fe fs r a r n i

s i^ R r a g s r a s p p ^
ott i s ir

smrfa: q^T^j

snrr1

^a.-qqisnfafri

R r fo c *!2

f e f r a f e m f a 3 a%?reppft
^cTOT
i s ir

srarfa

airr

*H

<|h^ 1 1
?r.

g w f a ^ r a T g ^ c ^ f f li r r

ffrfa c *i

'j g R F r a T g ^ o r s n i ^

srorRi: sitrr sH

1 1

sfiam 1
smT s N
^
t ^ tsw

v ^?ft
1 1
*r.

st^ rt
s h s r s fit^ n fa :
s^ t t

r4 s r ^ R ^ n i # *r: ftfr r ^w t

s ir

R rfo csr

^t r s p j s I

a c ^ u ^ T h r a f e r r i a f s R n v r o f: n g g pJ T T g s q g R T fo ^ c w r fo

s i r

fa fe ? q

5 $ 9 w ig s q ^ f| y n m R -

r. sn rrfa: sun a^rn^tR rar Rifr a a fe ^ T sm f:

a c^ g fcsra -

f^qRJTSI I I q R ^ i : ^ m r: I
^ a rrr:

^ C r m : q R ^ q :5 I 1 1

[ T. 123a ] aircraqRsjfe:

I s i r fo f^ i

q^ i 3 >wwaq<gi1 q!5 i5 w R q f ^ R R i
a u ^ isR q R sjfe : s n p ft a:

sitrr a ^ a ^ r K Tsr fo r r ia f^ K T sm f: s ir faferqf

m gram 1
^mrRr:

?raranmT55?5RfajifniqftnTnR^rRR7

swt f N

1 1

f af iqR ^ f e: ^cWT 1

ir

fjrfasi ll s: ^RqRsjfe:

smrfasRam 1 ll

g ^ rcR f^ sn js^

smifa:

a^T f H

S IR R rfsTRI qSTRSm m cnflg^R yR W 9l3 ^

vm f N

13.

1^0

sigs^ITt qrfei 1 ti-rf...'i'rf<ff = s ft 3T5tm s^fa+Hi 1 ^ g fio n fa 1 \ * sqt tft

3 r f ^ :

arfinrr:

infer1

*TMsfer 1

1.

q: *m fa: s?i mftg *n cRfk irrf% 1 **

n*r fatw i =nf^a u^gfrc^ifM 1 ^t =gcra: q f ^ s 2 ?: infer i

infer 1 \

R?WTpl I aifsf

3*1I

** 1R T **IR 5155 5R?W^ I ^ gfr q : SU nfa: IR SUN ac^rn^TRTStJ SHTSPfiH:7 -

y i$ R )R ^T R reT R fT R

f g r R a ^ T vnrf: | |

s fijfe r ^ fT R ^ ^F T r^ I fe n ift

<& 5 M * M 4 i44 ft q: sm rfa: sitrr f t q ii % % 5qrf?r ii s3 ST T T3JT^ ^icm^ i

v *j r

355 rf?r q m q lif

gRnTT^ I *sm j& ircw i

I I

srfSratf^ra?lRfj

srareiiw q ifa ^ tfa a fa fr is r ig g T h

* w t R i : s^ri a m s ^ r B r y f^ T r ta fe ^ T q n f: qsrrcst* [T . 123b] sRem^i >^r

strera^ra-

ffrfsrsi1 ^ snqSqro*! s R f o m s r a s w 1 1 w a T r fW w ts n u i*

srfofrr2 s r ia g p R ^ ig ^ q: snrrfa: n^rr3 ? N ^

b^ i vbjr

ftfsreq

qTRmTTq

^ r a r c r a T ri q ^ q M f a a isriagiTRI I ^qifnTSRsriaq^fsCTTTSj I *n

?PJft q :

Cimfvi:

SWT f H

j r f t f o s r q rw rre w j s w if a : sw i d * <j=ht?*.ii ^ ^ q ^ ^ OR t f ? I

T O f f a ^ n h r i l 5 srfe^rsnasTqiTOJpft

7^ftn^q

^ jr^ q ^ J R T ^ T | | m s m ifa : atrr f H

JHUqft-

1 1
qm m -

8^T^rfnr w

^cW Tf^ 1

# N ^ i^ fT fir 9 1 1 w tfi& i ^ 1 tH

jp u q fo r a w

ii^ rgig r a W t a ^ t ^ -t O ai^TsnThnOTar ^emT

1 1
sstr^ ?.5TC*t *rrfqere?j

g r fw s v r ^ n ^ i m sm rfa : airr ? N ^ R R Teg^TR : * p p fr q: *wnfar: m iW U

sutt

1 1
s is R fra fe iT O g ^ ig n :-

^ n r: ftf

1 ll

^fWT I

q:

[ Ch. ?7a ] srm fa : si^rr d * i

$...$. 3wift...*re5Tfr infer 1

1 1
v s. ?fo W " ^nfer 1 c..,c % f|o

^n^Tifa... ERTrcsnft infer 1

< \ 5^ 0 q iH
snf^r iii4|T R ^nfq 1 fj^o... 1 v...vs v =sfb i^jrfffcpr; 1

infer rpgm^Tlq 1
\ *rb sn^rir 1 \ $. ifto ijtjwfer 1 c, *T t sftffrr 3R$nfa... 1

\qto
*rr

affifTo
;ftfar

*ito qrr*nfet 1

srr^Rrar ppsnrf:

srsr^snr^fw^r ^ m h sjijgft sirswrnrr

ll

srerrarenr sjpt% '

[ T . 1241 ]

*t< *>55r t

% ^ ro iw s rrc s im q R ? rfn T s i^ srarsmor ^ r a g ^ r a r c s n jg ft i r R ^ ^ R e ^ ^ q: s w rfa : mrr s t f S iq fo n W SRSOT I 1 1

arareroir-

^ST O T cqF R R R T

S J q fe n W S P p c I

q:

s w r f o : uirr

fe fH h rfsra n ' w
sjew

: 1 1

ai^ ri11 g n T R r o fa ftffc : 3T?q#>ifq: 3irqKt qtfasrqt qr

1 f o p j f t ^ c q rft12 n s n ft ftfsn q ^ r q r ft18 STSW I'JTT14 [ Ph. tr

2 A 7 . Ms. 42a ] r^-i q^rfofrr: 1

!ftfsitq ^ R
h

fta r c .jp r R . q rsfa ffrlrfa 1 1 acg*f:

^55*

% nrot

qtRrsrfqssf^m at

fcgqr^rq i

B r i ^ ot q s r n s jq ^ R w f ^ r c q p f t a r e a f g q r ^ T q I I a gun2 igrfqvu: I sq ^T forocgq sH R ra f^ rfc fin a | | % w n : ii ^ %

^ 4 .rR ^ac^ (i)q ^ R T : ^

s f f ftfrR *q *n q T

g;?tferfcK T# ^sfitfTCfTRSW R T 5 ^ 5qr: I I

3W JTIW : fsR

I #flfrc qfoj^ qfo 1

fq q g*

3 T^rfa I

^ ^ q T fq ^ r fe iq T I I 1 'f i% m jt 1

gaq

[ T.

124b]

STrqqftqTti

^
^pH qfifnr

fir m e r

foi ^

sjtftfa

fjn r T O s r f^ fir ft^ fe q w w n t*

snuffa fqirtsta 3 ifa g ^ q ;ra p gqr^re 1 1 armr55?5R ^ d (iii>fa 1 q ft

sr s r a fa 1

ssfw q rq eR : f^> ^nr sFttfa I 1 1

6 ^qpjri feit^TTfa;

q ffq rq r^ ^ ^ rrfw iq ^ rg q r^ n i

^ c F T R a l:

mb
^jcf-

fqJTt$*raKR q ftf^ q R jq fa fJrsr^R^argqT^ra 1 1 srT^qsrerct R fa ii 3j|JTc^ stforf^rr^Jr im ^

areorqr

far swr?F*tfa 1 s is q q fffr R

sqr^^tfe

GtW iW1

I I

afa*rfq f|:

fei JOT

l o ...^

3rgi^?TT...,w f: ^ T T fe r 1 w

n .

J T rfe r 1

qt

infer 1

*rT 3TWianf^ 1 ^ ^to ^

3T5wnn^^ - -1 =sft W*IcP 3T^igf%f%fr^nq flw seA^ra i s. ^ I 3. f^RI. * i

fJrf^q 1 \ 'a.

gtnfjqo i

v 9 _ =tfto 7i[F(: ^ c j v H ' f c W W I I

1 *n ^

W W IcftR r *?fcfacJ c37<I. 1

^00
i sra tq q fa 3 n (iv> s jfa in fa : ft?

I 1 0sira^ ^ ra -w rm snq^ qfa i

S T r^ fe f g fT r^ T S IH T fc r ^ Tfc f ^ 12

sn^i&JiT fe fn ^ n q m ssq ^ q fa 1 1
S T r q R . q s j i q ^ q q ^ il

3 $TOTgMI3 $: f^T q ^ fo fiF !iR T S R n ^ (v)f a B ii q fV q fc p t r fe I

n ?r3 ^ c%

STSRqq 3R q % s t % r 14 q*qqr f a g f a
srsn g

q f^ jfe fr n for q^r q * t % i

srre;r^g3q ^ q qr
vm qsnq^f

qqT[ T . 125a ] ^ N
*rqfe e m fa q y iq ^ f

s r c ^ s r ^ r c r c , qr ^ c ^ sr fa 1 S F ^ rtq fa 11 q : fqj w n

1 s r t g f w r t g q r ^ sRqn?qTqr$aTqmn-(vl)

[ P h . 2B. M s. 42b ]q r | g ^ q q 1 grgsrfqsq ^ oum raJirri ^na4 ^rg^i4 ^

SRT*

^ nqfa grewqq g

2sn q fo fR fe iT fq snarai ^

sm rc ^

q m q f^ fq s n T R

^srafo l

s^ m irra

f^npirfa s^ bt = q
ST^-fTIcIR:(i)

s q p f id f a IIqsn resf: f ^7 sd r q>dfa I

*11*3^ qrctfs 1 n pu ra q ^ srq q fe ll

R jcftv^ ffB i^ rfa 1 1 sre r% st m qft^ qfa 1 1

ii

^ c g qgTR: fer

qw

*f& q^tfa 1 ^ $ tq q

^HRt^TJTci^T fqj ?R& qjttfa 1 qw q^tfa 1 fo g fjn : ^

q rs R ra g ^ i^ T

(ii)nfe^qi

# s r 3 a(3)Jnqfa 1 1 #q sqq^tqqfa II ^ R .

^ r ^ 'jr a r for q ^ q^tfa 1 q ^ c q t fq> q&* q^tfa I sncRT5 ^TtW

* r iV % # r 4

g q sn q q si^ q ;q rsfifflq fa II

q>Tqqi^H*qlTqf^sqT

fq^T^JT

< j,

p i5 5 >W o
a^R

1
1

^t *H rcrera ''Jii^y^fciigm^w
* > > . q t sm ^trA i

1 1

*n

11,
3?faugT^J[f?f 5 f

wr^wm qi%^un fafii^Ri^nss^q^T ^ ^ T c^ T qfrr' ^ STRfrf' ^ 1

sTrwra^ u ^ i# r 1 \t ^

|fcl =? 5 Icfa% I
i.
^ r t^ l

1v ^o
*n
?

3Wf m I
*iffiqin
?^T% I ^o...%RT

grqqf^rdcin. i
q to ir iL ^ :^

i
^nrfcr I

=q|o fra
fJr^n ^:

51^: pu 3t % i

^ g s r ^ f c r ^ i f r f ^ r q *qsq. i

alri w i ^

ig w h io ^

9n^Rj JltrPn% I

qo f^#WI I

^fto 3MTIW ^qf^4 H L I

STSrforcfRTOT &
^ilifcrfcg7 II fo ^ rfe T s t o r ^ n * '0 ^

I SRSTcWRT [T.

125 b]

qSTill?ri(m )
t:

q ftq ^ r3 ( ? ^ t:)h ^

q fo rsq^ qftqunsa

f t fere' *TPT str^rc^ d k I ftsq fa sR

5 5 WTUT:JTU

feirT O raft

WWW1 1 sj^ [C h

27b ] i m i f * w r s n f f t f r iv)

fe ^ rfe * $1 g ^ R r t ^ : ii

sTcjq;?! ^rBrarw
qfwisqigO T^ if i

?^(q)*pFT
wrawrfasrfcr fcg q n ?rc

1 1
I sw tfc w q fe ra

?rrgqr^R 1 1
ttt srafa l i

( aratftti: qfarerar fogqn?ro121) tg^ sste& n sq ^ m im i

fg^Tqfer^TSTgqn?T*i ^rroTJT

^t^m ( v ) w l ^ rrT R ^ R j: &r

sku ^r

^ tcirw r

^ ?r

# ct:n fa q x ?iq R ^ q ^ T g q r^ ra 1 1

sTsm pjrerfg^3 fl^ q q % q fe i55fgqr?ra 1 1

1st ^ r^ ^ R m rrft

sr sw ig I wii^fSai ^rjrarargqq^r^rargqT^R I ftfasTrsr: s3 TPjfr( vi) C T & T 3 S83T 3*ns ^ T 5 sf^ rr^ oTsrfaqsw nfj^ li vTrafTmmw ^ w u k q ^ i T p t ^ sftFw rn: 3% * ir ^ ir vnqqfti ^ q raru f

a
^

[ T . 12.6a ] fosi^rfa 3t&.craTircra srq sft ii s i * a r q t ir o r o 8 sn h & a rs^ rnn^ flsftspsR t ftqf^ra iTtcqr^rfe srefrg
sifq ^

4M& j u h sifw re fo 1
H R ^ risn ^ t srafs

sr

^ nH .

a*ffSrc

^tR rargt ^ 3

s q ftf

w w n g n^

S W ja q f^ ^ S

HRJTTfSfRt * q fa

W R JT ^ I^ t R %

^ 4

m&m l

s t^ jt

q f& iq

g r fo :

gTnqrsrq: ^ g u R i^ q :

gr?c?rar^: sigrfei: ^ rfeifH w i^ jg n

^ q rq ^ ^ r ^enra;i

sr$iq-

^ J J o og 5nft ^ r fa ^ t I 1. j
v ,..v

I v s # = *fto ii. ^>

< s

qft'TTWT (?) I ^ jr fq ^ i

\ =#fo

fT ^ T jffo

1 . w g ^ a fro i i 3T ^ T ^ I I \

=eft

*rf*Rq \

3 ? ? T ?

qt J T T ftT I

g4^n ^...^icqi^qf% =nfcr i

*rr #i?qi^q% i

eraggfiroq.1 !

s ir s jq ft q r e A i^

f^ s m q f^ W N n s *

% n r fw r * e d

m<Tf^qd^hn9 t fa ^ q : ftfa r r f^ q :

ll

anfaqfo^q:

sr^qat

y&-

ftfa r w flw r a f^ q :

ftfafrfoifircfesfisq:

ftfrrfa-

srfsrarafsnRrcfg^q: q t t q ^ f g ^ q : aT^tfo^rtfg^q: qfr figrifa^ q: srfiiP & m fa ^ q : f a ^ q f ^ q s r 1 1 s?7 3^: ^rfq^r:8 1 [ t. srnT^ ^ q ira-

fa ^ q : 5 a jm tq % 5 K oq: srq^r^R ^q: f ^ q : ^ w r e r f^ q : f e f t a f ^ q : ffr ffe q s r ftffe q a r ^ t^ rt j>am 1

126b ] ^ q :

^ F csr-

riTiTmrafa^5q:

^mysrmfa^eqsr 1 1 srfgqqfa-

sm raaferf^iT9 ( ^ 1 1 m s# h ar

sFFgfeftf^sqcTT

fa ^ a q ^ f^ ^ q a r % % i5 ?ir: 1 1

sm fersj:1 ^ji5R r r a ^ R i ftfrra^r2 fcrsiq^fifq^ q cH 3 * iR fa^rcsrofosrfq ^ g*:

ssrreri

a ^ n * 3?r: smra^r qsa fafsrarft 1 scts:

5 T s^qsnrra: st *?wrca: ?r arra^ sfS rcreR rera 1

trR raf'i: u ^ rr

ajreseFtorfirefcKreg:5 1

gjT: ^ o n iv ^ l^ p m r ^ r c i 5 ft$ n r a > ^ ffs s < w ftftid a 1 1

( ft%
(
sto

arfaf^fa^pqt sim ^
ftfr c p r a r ii

4 : s ig ^ r a : iig )
1)

j^ r a R r ft ^ b r g ^ r c r r a

TOW s * r p ? q r ftft^ :

ST^qa:2 c r a ft*: s r s i^ ftft^ :

aroftftsFra: c fa g ftft^ R :

srftrcreN & Tftft^i:

gr?ftft?sra: s r f S r a lN f t ft ^ r a ^ 1 1
arciftft^sro: sj>5m: I ^ q^TRTOPS8 ftftr ^ r o t w fe 1 1 sraft

% ' *Jt tpsnfer 1 's. ^

faitoffo?q: 1 \ *ndt

. *rr infer 1 infer 1

tfr i<i?T iR d 1 tfr

<j. *?i ?n ^niferei: snfe 1

3.

^ fa ^ q . 1

v... tf, *T t ciW T:----ftfafllfa infer I

^ fW [ 1 tfb a rfa f^ p fr mq ^

tff 3 2 * J T

% '

l^ n -

^gw s 1

\ * t T infer 1

* t T * f$T 'T ri: infer 1

3. ?r

fin&n 1

^ ar:

|c ^ 4 :
ssm m i: q^m : t i i 'e I I

w m : [ T . 1 2 7 a ] %Tn& f^m ^sr 1 1

I r ^ i^ tc R :4 I I fe q r a q ^ S c q fe tg : H ff t t g : safa q fa 'T ^ s q ^ fe n d * ?ti*tt:7 1

ssm rcrcfepi:

1 1
g ^ fiR w M

q s jq ^ r f ir g

1 1

sK J T T sq : qgj ^ T f t t 61

frar s q R H r q ^ qfturf& roi snfasrar g

1 1

^k ra: q ^

aTTjplfcqsfit ^PT:
sftrr^g

sristfenfft
w tm : qsa

?T t*T :
f r R :8 I I

3?T^fsJ?Rt *fl*T: [ C h . 28a ]

I 55^oi^f% : ^ s js s n n ffo :

1 1

feq^T ST ffo: s ifw iT S if f o : s q T ^ q r ft k ^ q : T O * : I

*3WT?arc.5*IF!^9I I

SI

3^ :

TOJT: I

s f^ ^ ir q f ^ i :101 qftw q sisg q ft tf srtssh e rc sj^ ri ^ ^ g ^ ja '31 g^H .

qft^T 1 1 q R m < f^

1 1

srfq ^

jp r r ft

s q iw ftk ^ F J

121
gfrctTRf^fc-

5 ^ iw s ? 5 i? g ^ ^ sg srsg g ^ n

^ ftq i^ g ^

a fa ^ q g ^

s ig rc q fa iT T iig ^ s r n a n r r c ig ^

s ft^ j^ T R g ^

* !? jg ^

q ftfr T f^ g ^

^ s t [ T. 127b ] < 4<*g<sHi

s ^ i^ R g ^ a r fir ftlR g ^

1 1
tow

s r f^ s M jr fe ft^ r o :
q tn fo s T S R ^ :14

1
ig ^tfisR :

s^R ?vn%
fe # fe K :

rarg g ^ r f^ :

g 4 q ^ :15 q s iT c q ^ :

sS fa rfe i: n r fa ^ fq ^ ic ^ m r ^ r : 1 1 s r s r a ft fe r a : *m m 1 s ra re jR ^ r o ^ H ^r^R ^ra^H 1 g

*rt: ;prr

infer 1

qt qra tB 55ifJr ;nfer 1

infer I

^ ^<. ^
\

^rffw

1 I

V 9 _ T to qgqtTn: infer I

. q t < ra IfR :

* C T < > ^T

^ R T tW I'

fif%rfrl

( 13 * 5 B )i

=l, tfl
*n qt ftfim

qf|q: f^ r:

mfel I

11.
qt

= sfto i\

itfo q % i i

infer i 1 3 .

t^^nfer i 1 *. *n

g'few ^
qw n^s
i

^t% ir i

*ito ^ qi^ s:

qre: i
qrq^i^" =^ rt y i \'< i ho p a j o che se \ tfi =

3 T 2 i^i^ n ^ r srsiw

fa-5T SH gcT C .I

f t f t s w .8 I

^ c ^ R : H a s*1 ftfts a ? !-

w if : I

aftsrq*i>: d ^ : sitvraa* a
I 3=nfa: w i& ftfts s w :5 a ^ c m rft a ifa g fe -

c r a ^ ftfts p j: W R T ft i

^ s i n p R f t f t a s q ^ R j j 8 sa sra reftftsa q siR n

ftftsp T C IR ^ ^ ftsftftS b p m R ^ w ru
^ tw ^ f^ fe fe ftfts p p s iR sTT^ftftspr: ^5W : I

a ft% * ftfts * J 3R Ttm -

stfaf^ r c q^aft^ ftftgprerR qt

^ i CT^qa: c r a f t * :7 |

qi^lfasMTJT

sn ^ rfa g R ^ i5 5 ^ n c: sn ^ fta?: ^i^ft:ciTnT Eirt a sw t3 5TT^ : 5?t: q f | * : | aTSRTSi || snsp ftsrr? a gr^: j r t ? : a ^ :

^mfej a ftsri^: 3iw ^ : sqgsri^: ^ fa iT R to t?

^ taiTjyaat qT^: I

w ^ i : 9 a [ T . 128a]

q**q*

ft^ fiyT ^ sererR n a

q*^qr ^ tq ^ R w rq r^ R ^ i^ 10n ftfta w : a 37^

tt^:

3*3313: ft^ tr R S R H T g f^ : awain f e i^ w T qf ferrenrraR TO

crx^ Rt1 1

c m r% i^ R tR i ftirtsra ra ro 1 2 ^ g R rei?. a1 3
% fte r g ic{rf*^ T ir t h t ^ 14 err a3TT*s15 err anrrftfafiRT

ci5RRRT v w r o ^ s r a R f marannoTRi j t t ^ w t 1 6 gi 1

tfr *nhreifarT

lifter 1

3.

*fr

tc M

sicftrt btottc^spi^t & ra-

1
% .
tp v n fe I

j j s t t

t*r

?fsi< > infer 1

I =^ srf^B
^ i : f*RC*RT^T:

* it< > ;n % 1
I
SI^tIT : I

Sf^trRrl ^ ^TH infer I

C

*TMSfq ^

v s *tfo
%

sr=f aq^5t sq^J fijffrj grftq

qfe ? syr% infc qjgfifo g $ si; 1 1

tfr tpsrrfer 1
i i i

3 rafsfair*qs:i

i , ^

^ Iw ^ o qrferi
05 5 P T < > m feri
*?TO<fr l^ T 1 faffT ^

m w ^ s Jiw R f* rf?r tt3?j

1^, 5 R t wi^: infer I 1*
=sft

. tr infen
i

n.
1\
^ ^

* it< >

* ? !< > iq ^ H lJ T O I

1
I

flto ^ m -'T -S ^ -^ f s -^ 1

cbe li ch ia
WI^o )

H | T ^ ^ f^ p s I 3

% ,

fr<>

*TT %^55 W T ( if

S33%

spnf55RR qfem *TT<% fa qfsfn 1 3 Tfr f^r^ri 1

c i^ r r

qfen

= ?a w

s# f% 1

^ r n ia ? ^

f jc fk ecR T fagR q ^ fa g ro
s ip o t

fo q f* i
sw R t ftsn q sn i

fi[ fc ^ I
er^ rk

sttw

=g i |g:

srr-:?r ^ r i: ^qfra:

s ^ 11 sp a re s

sfairr

f t i w f sras? 3rg*TR s u a n w a 1 1

*w r:

arrcJTCWRt v 3 ire ra R t g r i

f^ jH :

sric iif^ ra t sm fircrql err u

srfatrr stparet ^ R r a r a ^ i q ^ n r q w ft^ m r 11

lg :

afciRter srpft

s w c fa t^ r s r e i sfse q q ftfo rT q R i^ tq sw iT g q sw ism m n T ^ ii p R i : s ^ t

s r ^ g tg g f q s r * ^ 2 s n f r ^ T ^ r s w iw ^
ii

^ r a :

f io s a s n t f t e r a ^ :-

w r fw iR

^ ^ c e r e R r tj^ r ^ n 3* g n R

ftr o R

ft g n r c n w iT ^ w ^

1 1

s ic ^

F^TrH ^r^m r^t^-i: 1 1

f e ^ qf e i: II

n c ^ ftiw r c F ^ : 1 1

srTHTJ-m: & ?m i-

g g s fr
ftg n rsi

sfT^To&jn::'5 g r ^ r fa g k
srr^tsfon: I

sw q q rg fo fa :
s?

en^srflrai
^ q ^ r R fe r r

srq a tft

g * : qf|>*:3 1

g i^ o rs rq ^ sN irctr sriefciR *?t*r ^ r% ^ r ^ 1 1

q^JTt srjtrit*t: [ T . 128b ] srr^fin^: qiITc^TRT: q > lT S !F 3 * I I

^ r i^ ^ p e jw t:

q ^ r ^ p r n fg q T O s r 4 1 1 qjjTsrr^:5 s R R ^ g -

sfiiten ^ R Sf^&f = 35 ^m^iHL

II

s m f^ r . *TOfcB ^
I

^ a ^ iq fe q n r: J R f^ r: [ Ch. 28b ]
I

sfita ff^ T R ^ T f^
3TT$5J

3* fa p *

2 R ? I^

3T^T55H. '^ > T O ^

rs#HH.

3 O T 5 "5 | |

qg qi^froinir 6 g a r ^ fegpfr gi^ T firrsR si^ R sit nB^rf^rwtst; r t qq^t % a q q r c ;t o f a n :4 ^ it r ^t

1 1 1

s fo q rf^ ft

sr n R a i qq^t 3 ^ t w t c * r : qftsEtf g ^rr^rr g r ?

1, qt

m% 1

qt

5RSWRW

infer 1

3 - 3.

q t

wi$ifwy)...qf%q:

infer 1

*n

ug^t *n^t ^ f^Tts^q

\...\ qt I qjo

q gir: 1

*n
Sjsfwjt Z fq trfi* S T fljR T t f^ r : I fto

^tjyunwjtpiq: | Jjqral4 SSS7HI ^ I

^^TRpjf^pp^u} cjj MWWI<fl ( ^ T) I 9T%T 3T*raRraTJ?T%fa: fa-qiq ffcj

$...%' q i ^T^lfvpg^re^iT = 1 1

qi3: I

infer 1

qp>*T vm f: cm raer^rq :1

g r ro -w q iffT

fo g w t2

m i

q s irc tr

f t g n r :'

cnisrqqf^

q i^

s r ia m *

fty > r :2 ^ K ^ f e r H p srfq ^

s r i f ^ s q iq ^ r fa n q i^ S s r fw g a q fc fe i^ I if q * :5 # *-

^ % r ^ $ r 4 s w frr cT^rfj* IW JT

'Rt M ^ I tr r o m r n n r c fm ^ n r

JTiniHT6

^sraq^rsrcpGJi

s r fa q fa c m & n

v ^ g s n N T f a r r 7 c rq 8 g x q srasfrcm rsm H 9

% $ m g r m c f t t f e wfiF E T ^ g n ar q t: fs r c i^
ii

cm gqw r *

qjafr

grresi i
fo x f

^ jp r c m q w iiT I ?M T

tSWTMT CfcR SPTt 5 ^ : I

S J T f?T ^R m q ^5J If^

? p i^ tf^ r c q > n a to 1 4I ^tq:

s i ^ r t 12 q i ^ r f i r e d

^ 5i:1 8 1

[ T . 129a ] ssnHcq^ifaftlsi^q: ^ f g q g ^ t q : si^rfe^n^:iTw n E T ^ tq :

I

q r^ 's q g ^ r ^ q :

fe fr r a r a ^ q s r
i g it

gr^

cftw iTO Tgt

fe r r a r n fa -

qr^raT g^T iT

s r g ^ ^ r s fq

15 W

q it fe r is q

ftqqqilcqq^JT 5iT15 gsretT 1 1

cr% g g

fa q r e q tfc q iq q ftfq
g^T : 1 3 1 ^ 3*CPITf|-

f o a 16 cqsiHq^ret

3n* 5snTOTSRT g*5*TT I

$ sra v m s* n fiR t

ferH4
II

% si

cmrfa*5w:

17cw TT%ri^ricq
I

qr
I

% sr

foit^ram r18

^ 5m : s ifq T O T f ils q ^

S tE T ^ S sJ :

^wq^oq^JT^TqRT

fq q f^ n J T :19 II

1.

ft

infer I

f^rgbfT infel I

\ ,

qt infer I

^ fo g ^ o

infar 1
Srfa% I

\ v

tfr ^ifer 1 rt
in .

3 w ifiR 1 info p a i 1 i. *ft

r
* . ^t ^

% ' 5qt *TfRW infer I

v s.**to qqfgqq^Tfton infer I

infei
^

w K infer

tfswfafaPet<isr
tfr <tot I 1\ 1 *. *ft *fto

5 ^ :1

tfr w nqNm : ctrft^m 1 r^t^frlH. 1$, I 1 *. ^T% I tff T v s

infer i ^ infer

^I M | U|f IUHIW 55T O t infer 1

f2p6$rWF ( CRT^TSTJIT^ ) I

3?^nHcT<> I

*tT jwiWM'?i>w^yi'*wwi; HJ*n4f^ 9 ^ 5 ftrafew 1

^T1 I
srfqgt^R* ^=T3

JTtcTC
i sT srsfc^ eifr!^

TOTR ^ q ^ 2 I Clljptf fc^T TOt

g ^

3^ *
to i

II

la ^ r e it m ^no: si t 3 rwpq: ii
^#4 | SinCJT^ fq q q fo ^ fa eiT : I

pfffcT SJ gST%ST 55 I^ tffagTlJTT^ II

srfq^ T h * 5 ^ tfa sr^ it m rsifg:6 q ^ fa s n l: srargnrat ?r-

qre[ T . 129b ]fa?tpri % n

tjqf^ I

qfcjf* T & fi1 1 II g ^ ^ 5 * ^

^ 3 I

qg l
*?

mcSf&roaT*h<4lRl

^T *IT ^ qRRslil^ I

?JWWh *3 j* fij I

^tfis I

^ ^

^ IS lT ^ t m TSI^:9 g^Rqur sw ^nra: 11 g s ro 'to s q ft I n # lla 1

strtq-

qggpfewwiprgt agRrct sraft q * ^ q23 I 1 srfft^iT g ^q^* g $^m rofiraTsn?% 1 sm rqift 11

?n?qw g?qrF^^Tsq fosrttf qqqlt 1

fegqTejT^ snTsw1]Jifrsm[ Ch. 29a Jsrg^q 12s^qafswftresr:12 l ^ r a i gtqT^Tq 11

(

sfoqteqaigqi^nj su r^n i^raig q ^FT

M3 s r f v r OT s i g ^ s r t e s s s r f o f t s ^ ?rra qspr: s ig ^ q : 1 1 )T

1 . *?r infe 1
\ \ qt

3. q t ^nfai
% , tfr infei 1 *rt ii,^ ^ctcr 1 . qt *n in fe 1 l I V ..'R infe 1

* ...*

^r qcrerfei 1 < s. tft

1
qt

1
13, qT ^ r i

1
3TWlf-

qt inf^i 1

1 *n ;nfa 1
arftq+j^g^:

11a,

r^Tsnfel I f%?<j

qlrf^rfsrr* 1

(0 3rat 5 RTW T

9Tfa ^TtB *R^cn I o t ' *PT...v1 [ S. II 125, 252 ; M . I. 136 j 9Tfq = ^ ' *pf

1vs [ D h . 97 ] ^|TgxW:...^r^ 1vs n^parofeia w r a p * qR-'bF'tfl,.. ..V *PR^PK c m *TfRR5 W f t ...vs$ vs^ [ A . III.
q *n w j... c v

^ sfarat
tr

3 tR ^Mdl W

l^ fa tfq iq W H T 5 ( c T T ^ R T t

TO;...V

^
^nfw (,

R? 3Rlr*TR: v [ S. IH . 133, IV . 401 ]

cicRftfacqfai' w n w f a m T . . . v ^ +iHqi ^ N ^ '...V 's ?r*rraW sftegq^mci:... V an ci#fi'

tP R fil

[ D . i l l . 285, V . Bh. 288 ]

^ n p fr s Y . . i ^ *nfrt fq cR ...i's I D h . 295 ]

^ ^ I t f l ^ l ^ ...^

areft s r o fo fr ...'* 0'* [ C f. D h . 1 1 ] *T?W t^ ... gTFraef 1 v s ^

35 ^ ^ 5
^ ^

.. v
..%o

J J cf! ^

grfiH *IIRffqRf...^ g ^ H P T ... [ S. H I. 142 ]

* T * IT fS fr

H^cTt 2IT^ ^mtqPcV... ^ [ Vin

238 J

55TTCT...M ---------------q ^ i : . . . ^ fa # <|f%cn:

5= %3*

*R ui 5 :^ v'K

--- # # 3 3 ^ ^ Y l [ M . i . 222---223 J
qp>' *p m i------

S S fo t-.'n

qvTHT

[ M . 1 . 390 ; i l l . 203

n^rcRifavre^fif^ rtv R R ^ r... 1 o% farrow * T C * w f:... < jv

^ 1 3rfMnwjn:...'v*

= 53^ i^ri^...vs^ [ D. ill 22 x ; M. II. i % n ^ ..A 3 fsfM ^-.Av

52^ . . . ^ [ A . III. 378 ]

^ \s

[ S. I V 47 ; Vi n I. 1 6 ]

* J ? f

c fl

vo [ s. III. 1 1 2 ]

KK

a jfo v ra sg ir a :

a ifo r fa g ^ a^iqHT ^WT ^ M fw V M I I

v i

T%

<3$ninfr ^fSmfkrKf^fig^n^$y^: *Jf

qrtficnfa i

t^qf

2%

(3 )

arerremmHwrft

qqf^hi^Pifq t *
5*4

i*^ > v , ^,
v=>, V i , vvs, V ,

^ % ,% , $%

% \ , *, C % cv, ^ o %

*JfPTRlPfIl^ 1$
<*v

1%

VO, M , ^ ,

*AV,

% 0,

$vs, <Jo, <|o% levs

3?iR rc S v