]<gj]<]<j<^]<]

EF

EF

K K

K
EF

E F
K

K
KK

K
KK


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EF

EF

ER,L,C F
W

W
W

KJ

ER,LFJ
KJ

ER,L,C)J

--

EF

EF
ER,L,CF
EJ J FJ W
GFunction

J W
EF-GFJ

Generator

GElectronic Voltmeter

EVSFJ

EVXFJ

GDigital Multimeter
GResistor

ERs= FJ

Box

GCircuit element For measurment CXLX RXJ

RX=,L={m.H,C={.F
KJ
KERXFJ

* Measurement of Resistance

W
1:10K.H

I
RS

RX

VS

VX

ELECTRONIC
VOLTAMETER

DIGITAL
MULTIMEETER

J W
KEFJ

F=K.H.ZESIN WAVEFEF.G FJ
KV=V
KEVXFEVSFJ
ERXFEIF

KEFFEFJ
--

EF

J W
*

EXPERIMENT
Frequency

()

VS

RS=
VX

I=VS/RS

,RX=

RX=VX/I

{ K.H.Z
{ K.H.Z
{ K.H.Z
{ K.H.Z
{ K.H.Z
{ K.H.Z
{K.H.Z
{ K.H.Z
{ K.H.Z
{ K.H.Z

KEXLFJ

GMeasurement of Inductive Reactance

J W

1:10K.H

RS

VS
ELECTRONIC
VOLTAMETER

XL

VX
DIGITAL
MULTIMEETER

--

EF

J W
KEFEXLFERXFJ
F=K.H.ZSIN WAVEJ
KV= VOLT

KEVXFEVSFJ

KELF

KEFJ

* - EXPERIMENT
Frequency

()
VS

RS=

VX

,L= m.H

, V= VOLT

I=VS/RS XL=VX/I XL=f.L

{ K.H.Z
{ K.H.Z
{ K.H.Z
{ K.H.Z
{ K.H.Z
{ K.H.Z
{K.H.Z
{ K.H.Z
{ K.H.Z
{ K.H.Z

--

EF

KEXCFJ

GMeasurement of Capacitive Reactance

J W

1:10K.H

I
RS

XC

VS

VX

ELECTRONIC
VOLTAMETER

DIGITAL
MULTIMEETER

J W
KEFEXCFEXLF K

KV= VOLT F=K.H.ZSIN WAVE K

KECFKEVXFEVSF K
KEF K

* - EXPERIMENT ()
Frequency

VS

RS=
VX

{ K.H.Z
{ K.H.Z
{ K.H.Z
{ K.H.Z
{ K.H.Z
{ K.H.Z
{K.H.Z
{ K.H.Z
{ K.H.Z
{ K.H.Z

--

,C=, F
I=VS/RS

, V= VOLT
XC=VX/I

XC=Lfc

EF

K RX ,XL ,XC G
R X ,X L ,X C

F
K .H .Z

J W
KXL ,XC EFF K

EFF XL XC K

--

EF

EF
EF
J W
K K
K K

KKERFKELF K
K K
KEQ- FactorF K

J W

J W
KEossilloscopeF K
(Function Generator) F.G K
KED.CF K

KEUnknown CoilF K
Resistor R= ,R= K
Resistor

ERF K

Capacitor {f {f f {f {f f

K K
--

EF

J W
K K
KU= voltD.C K

K REF K
volt

R
K
J WERF K
R.R

GR=------------

--------------()

J WEUF K

G UPP=V ,F= K.H.Z ,KX= sec/Cm

K
K

KELFK K
KECF
*

J WEQF K

L=C.R.R

()

WLFL

GQ = -------R

= -------------

----------- -----()

J W
KK.H.Z K
KJ W

J W K
--

EF

k.h.zEQ-FactorF K

fl
Q = ----------- =

R.R

R=--------

K
L= C.R.R

--


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EF

EF

W
W

KEJ F K
K K

W K

K
K K
K

EF G
K

EF G

- -

EF

EF
EJ F
J W

EF
J W
J W
Variable A.C suppleE VF K
EWattmeter ) {{ A { V

EVoltmeter A.C )

EAmmeter A.C) A,A,A

Load Consists of Resistance and Coil

K
EF

R= /A , L={ m.H

K K

J W
K K

K K
KL={m.HR= ERLF K

KEFESupplyF K

KELFERF

VT

EF

VR
VL

COS

- -

EF

VL VR K
KCOS

J W

Vt(v)

EF

I(A)
W(watt)
Wcal=V.I.COS
Erro=wcal-w
err=wcal-w/wcal

KEAFEwFEsupplyF K

J W K

Wcal. =Vt .I. COS

K
WWcal

Error=-----------Wcal

KEILFEWF K

- -

EF

J W
W

IL

- -

EF

EF

ER, XC, XL)

J W
(COSF
K

ZW

XL

XC

Singl Phase
Load

A
V
C O S
A uto transf.
0 - 250 v

E xperim ent M easurm ent

of electric P ow er

J W
KR,XL,XC K
K

Auto transformer ( )

Ewattmeter)

K
K

Ecos )

EvoltmeterF K
EAmmeter)

K
K

- -

EF

J W
K K

KV= vEAuto. Trans.) K

KResistor loadERLF K

KCurrent Adjes EIF K

.(I, V, P,COS) .

KI, V, PCOS K

KCOS
KEIF K
XCXL K

GV= (v) ,Load =R

Measurements

I(A)
{A

V(volt)

P(w)

J W K

EF

Calculated

Cos

P=V.I

COS = P/V.I

{A
{A
{A
{A
{A
{A
{A

- -

EF

EF

GV= (v) ,Load =XL

Measurements

I(A)

V(volt)

P(w)

Cos

Calculated
P=V.I
COS = P/V.I

{A
{A
{A
{A
{A
{A
{A
{A

EF

GV= (v) , Load =XC

Calculated

Measurements

I(A)
{A

V(volt)

P(w)

Cos

P=V.I

COS = P/V.I

{A
{A
{A
{A
{A
{A
{A

- -

EF

ECOSFEI FG
KER, XL, XC F

COS
R xl
xc

I(A )

- -

EF

EF

cos
J W

J W
W
R

L
AC

A.C

LOAD

V1
V3

V2

J W
EVariable A.C Supply v) K
EWattmeter ) K
EVoltmeter

V,V,V )

R= /A
Coil L =X wdg

EF K
K

- -

EF

J W
K K

KEVF K

E VF V,V K
K

KEVFEF K
EVF K

WcalV.I.COS
V.V/.COS
K
Wcal-W

error=-----------x
Wcal

E WF K
K
EVFG
J W
V(volt)

V(volt)
V(volt)
W(watt)
I=V/R Amp
Cos
Wcal
(Watt)
Erro=Wcal- Watt
erro=Wcal-W/wcal

- -

EF

EWFerroG
K

ERR

0 /0

- -

EF

EF

cos
J W

J W
J W
EVariable A.C Supply v) K
EWattmeter ) K
EVoltmeter

V,V,V )

R= /{A
Load Consists of Resistance and Coil
R= , {A ,L={

EF

m.H

K
J W
K K
KEF K
KR=EF K

KL={ m.H RL= EF K

KEIFKESupplyF K
KI ,I EWF K

K K

I,I,I K
KEIF

. COS .
- -

EF

J W

I1

I3

I2

J W K

Wcal= V. I.cos
=(I.R) .I .cos

J W K
erro= Wcal -W
Wcal-W
erro = ---------
Wcal
(average erro )

+
=

---------------------------

J W K
I (Amp )
I (Amp)
I(Amp)
I.R=V
W ( watt)
Wcal
Cos
Erro=Wcal W
Erro=wcal-w/wcal
Ploss=I.R

- -

EF

.EWFerro*
+err%

-err%

- -


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EF

W
W

K
K

K
K

K K

- -

EF

EF

Y K
J W
EJ J F
J W
A.C Transf
w1

L1
L2
L3

L.v
Z

w2

w3

J W
EF K
K K

R=,R=,R=

L= { m.H ,L= { m.H ,L= { m.H

C=

.F,C=

.F,C=

.F

KJ K

- -

EF

J W
K K

KEF K

E F K
J WEF

vPh= vVPh = v

K
K K

J W

Pwt=WHWHW

J WEF

(Watt)

- -

EF

EF

K
J W
EJ J F
J W
L1
A.C Transf L2
w1
L3
L.v

z2
w2

z3

J W
EF K
K K

R=,R=,R=

L= { m.H ,L= { m.H ,L= { m.H

C=

.F,C=

.F,C=

.F

J K

- -

EF

J W
K K

KEF K

E F K
J WEF
VL= vVL = v

K
K K
J W
K
J WEF

Pwt=WHW (Watt)

- -


]<gj]<]<j<^]<]

EF

EF
W

W
W

K K
K K
K K

K K

- -

EF

EF

J W

J W
Y
F.G

X
Oscill

U1

Function Generator

ZW
EF.GF K
K

Oscilloscope

K
J K

J W
K K

Ky= v/cm K
Kx=m sec/cm K

f=H.zE=v K
K

K
Kx=m sec/cm K

Kx=m sec/cm
Ky=v/cm
- -

EF

K
Kx=m sec/ cm K
EF.GF

J W

EF-GF

EF

EF

Ky
v/cm

Kx
m sec/cm

H.Z

v/cm

m sec/cm

H.Z

v/cm

m sec/cm

H.Z

v/cm

m sec/cm

H.Z

v/cm

m sec/cm

H.Z

v/cm

m sec/cm

F(H.Z)
H.Z

E
V

Em

J W
W
E=V
Ky= v/cm
Kx= m sec/ cm
UPP

- UP

Ur.m.s

J W

- -

EF

U/V
u max
UP

Ueff

UPP
t/m.s

UP.P= UP
UP=Umax=.Ueff.
UP.P= .Ueff
Ueff=up/=Umax/
= Umax
= UP

- -

EF

EF

J W

J W

F.G

OSCILLOS

J W
EF.GF K

KEOSCILF K
K K
K K

J W
KEsin waveF
K K

UP.P= Vf= K.H.Z K

KKx= s/cmKy=v/cm K
K K

KEFFKETF K
ETFKKy=v/cmKx=s/cm K
KEfF

K K
- -

EF

KEtrianngularF
Kf= K.H.zEF.GF K
K K

KKx=s/cmKy=v/cm K

KEfFETF K
KETFKKx= sec/cm K
KEfF

K K
KEsquare waveF
K K

Kf= k.H.z K
KKx= sec /cm ,Kx= sec/cm
Ky = v/cm

K K
KEfFETF K

K K
Esin waveFEF

EEF

EEF

EH.ZF

EF)

EF.GF
K.Hz
K.Hz

UP.P

ETF

EKyF

EKxF

v/cm
v/cm

- -

sec/cm

EF

EtriangularFEF

EH.ZF

EEF

EEF

EF.GF

K.Hz

K.Hz

UP.P

EF)

ETF

EKyF

EKxF

v/cm

sec/cm

v/cm

sec/cm

Esquare waveFEF

EEF

EEF

EH.ZF

EF)

EF.GF
K.Hz
K.Hz

UP.P

ETF

EKyF

EKxF

v/cm

sec/cm

v/cm

sec/cm

EF
U/V

t/m.s

T
- -

EF

EF
U /V

t/m .s
T
T = A X .K X

EF
U

t/m .s
0
T

J W
K
K
K
K

- -

EF

EF

J W
ER-CFJ W
J W
CH1
C1
CH2

R1
F.G
OSCILL
N

J W
Edual trace OscilloscopeF K
EFunction GeneratorF K

C=nf K
R={K.

,K.

,{K. K

KJ J K
J W
EFE RFK K
KEF

Ef=k.H.zFEUp.p = vFEF.GF K
KEsin waveF
C= nfR={ K. K

KEIFEUF K
- -

EF

E KxF K
KEKyF

J WEphase shiftF K
S .

=------------S

E F E HOR-EXTF K

Sin = a/b=a/b
K
R = K.
R= { K.

K K

EF EF K

J W
R={ K.
C= n.f

Up.p= V

KEF J

K J

J W K

GUp.p= v , f= k.H.z , C= nf
R
{k.

k.
{k
- -

EF

EF

EF
G Up.p=v ,C=nf ,R={k

F
k.H.z

{ k.H.z
k.H.z
k.H.z
k.H.z

J WEF

U/i

U
i

S1
= S 1. 180 0 / S 2

S2

- -

EF

KEHOR- EXTFEFJ W

a
b
S I N = a / b = a / b

- -

EF

J W

KER-L-CFEF

KEFEF

J W

EF

KF
EF
KER-XL-XCF

EF

KCOS
EF

KCOS

J W

E F

EY F
K

E F

E F
K

J W

KEF

KEF
EF

EF
GOTEVOT appreciates the financial support provided by BAE SYSTEMS