Mitochondria Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Golgi Apparatus Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Chromosomes Chromatin Vacuole Chloroplast

-Aerobic respiration occurs in the Mitochondria -Energy is released during oxidation in food in the mitochondria -Energy factory of the cell

Rough due to the ribosomes attached to it Proteins made by ribosomes attached to RER are usually transported out of the cell RER transports proteins made to the Golgi apparatus to be secreted out of the cell.

-Stores and modifies proteins made by the rough ER -Packages modified proteins in vesicles for secretion out of the cell -Shaped like a disc -It is a stack of flattened spaces (lumen) -Vesicles fuses to one side of the Golgi Apparatus and pinches off from the opposite side

Condensed (DNA)chromatin

Present only when cell is about to divide

Unfolded uncondensed DNA

Present normally in the cell

When the cell is about to divide, the chromatin threads get organised into chromosomes.

No Ribosomes More tubular than RER Connected to RER Synthesize fats (Lipids), steroids and morphine. Detoxifies harmful substances

Fluid within vacuole is called Cell sap Fluid-filled space Cell sap contains dissolved materials such as sugars, mineral salts and amino acids TEMPORARY in animal cells

Contains GREEN pigments called chlorophyll which is essential for photosynthesis