Adaptarea La Mediu Penitenciar - Dinspre Patologie Spre Resurse - Penitenciarul Arad

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{\info{\author paul.popa}}
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calex100\b {ADAPTAREA LA MEDIUL PENITENCIAR }\b0 \par\pard\li2586\ri0\sl-320\slm
ult0 \fs28\cf0\f1\charscalex100\b {- DINSPRE PATOLOGIE SPRE RESURSE - }\b0 \par\
pard\li2506\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li2506\ri0\sl-386\slmult0 \fs2
8\cf0\f1\charscalex100\b {ADJUSTMENT TO PRISON ENVIROMENT }\b0 \par\pard\li2106
\ri0\sl-320\slmult0 \fs28\cf0\f1\charscalex100\b {- FROM PATHOLOGY TOWARDS RESOU
RCES - }\b0 \par\pard\li3040\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li3040\ri0\sl
-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li3040\ri0\sl-400\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscale
x100\b {Burc\uc1\u259X Cristina, Hurezan Liliana, Popa Paul }\b0 \par\pard\li438
6\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li4386\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\c
harscalex100 {Penitenciarul Arad }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\
par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-400\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {Mediul penitenciar reprezint\uc1\u259X un cadru
patogen, caracterizat prin limitarea}\i0 \par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs2
2\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {drepturilor, modificarea drastic\uc1\u259X a stilului
de via\uc1\u355X\uc1\u259X, dificult\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355Xi majore n conservarea}
\i0 \par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {rela\uc1\u3
55Xiilor, toate acestea solicitnd la maxim abilit\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355Xile de adapt
are ale de\uc1\u355Xinu\uc1\u355Xilor. }\i0 \par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {Conceptul de adaptare la mediul penitenciar poat
e fi abordat att din perspectiva }\i0 \par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24
\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {condamnatului ct \uc1\u351Xi din cea a personalului impl
icat n procesul execu\uc1\u355Xional - penal. }\i0 \par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-280\sl
mult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {Prezenta cercetare \uc1\u351Xi propune identi
ficarea factorilor cognitivi care opereaz\uc1\u259X ca \uc1\u351Xi}\i0 \par\pard
\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {premise n procesul de ada
ptare la mediul penitenciar. }\i0 \par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\
f1\charscalex100\i {Prima sec\uc1\u355Xiune vizeaz\uc1\u259X rela\uc1\u355Xia di
ntre unii factorii cu rol de protec\uc1\u355Xie (autoeficacitate,}\i0 \par\pard\
li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {stim\uc1\u259X de sine, o
ptimism, locus de control, robuste\uc1\u355Xe) \uc1\u351Xi percep\uc1\u355Xia
subiectiv\uc1\u259X asupra}\i0 \par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\c
harscalex100\i {adaptabilit\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355Xii (opera\uc1\u355Xionalizat\uc1\
u259X prin nivelul de stres \uc1\u351Xi dispozi\uc1\u355Xia afectiv\uc1\u259X).
}\i0 \par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {A doua s
ec\uc1\u355Xiune a cercet\uc1\u259Xrii este un studiu explorator, menit s\uc1\u2
59X investigheze gradul}\i0 \par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\char
scalex100\i {de adaptare comportamental\uc1\u259X la mediul penitenciar, din
perspectiva personalului implicat}\i0 \par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24
\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {direct n activitatea cu de\uc1\u355Xinu\uc1\u355Xii. }\i
0 \par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i { Rezultatele
studiului sunt analizate n corela\uc1\u355Xie cu direc\uc1\u355Xiile de inte
rven\uc1\u355Xie }\i0 \par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex
100\i {specializat\uc1\u259X existente deja, n scopul adecv\uc1\u259Xrii programe
lor standard din sistem la realitatea}\i0 \par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs
24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {mediului. }\i0 \par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \f
s18\cf0\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {The pri
son enviroment is a pathogenic frame, described by rights limitation, drastic }\
i0 \par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {way of life
alteration, major}\i0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i { }\i0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscal
ex100\i {difficulties in preserving relationships, all these stretching the}\i0

\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {inmate\uc1\u821
7Xs coping mechanisms to the maximum. }\i0 \par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {The adjustment concept to the prison enviroment
can be approached both from the }\i0 \par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\c
f0\f1\charscalex100\i {prisoner\uc1\u8217Xs perspective and also from the prison
staff\uc1\u8217X s point of view. }\i0 \par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs2
4\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {This research is about the identification of the cogni
tive agents involved as premises}\i0 \par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf
0\f1\charscalex100\i {to prison enviroment adjustment process. }\i0 \par\pard\li
1466\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {The first section is about
the relation between some protective agents (self-efficacy, }\i0 \par\pard\li74
6\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {self esteem, optimism, locus
of control, hardiness) and the subjective perception on}\i0 \par\pard\li746\
ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {adjustment (scaled by the stres
s level and the emotional disposition). }\i0 \par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-266\slmult
0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {The second part of the research is an explorator
y study, which investigates the level }\i0 \par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \f
s24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {of adjustment, form the prison staff\uc1\u8217Xs per
spective. }\i0 \par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i
{The results of this research are looked upon together with the existing spec
ialized}\i0 \par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {int
ervention directions, in the purpose of making the prison standard programs
more }\i0 \par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {adequ
ate to the enviroment. }\i0 \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage\pgwsxn11906\pghsxn16826
\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-453\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {n cartea "}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {A supraveghe
a \uc1\u351Xi a pedepsi",}\i0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { Foucault (1) prezint\
uc1\u259X o idee care argumentez\uc1\u259X}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \f
s22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {faptul c\uc1\u259X devian\uc1\u355Xa este doar un co
nstruct social. Autorul sugereaz\uc1\u259X c\uc1\u259X func\uc1\u355Xia adev\u
c1\u259Xrat\uc1\u259X a}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscal
ex100 {nchisorii nu este de a suprima infrac\uc1\u355Xiunile, ci de a asigura man
agementul lor prin operarea }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\cha
rscalex100 {distinc\uc1\u355Xiei dintre ilegalism \uc1\u351Xi delincven\uc1\u3
55X\uc1\u259X. De\uc1\u351Xi atractiv\uc1\u259X n unele medii, teoria este tot
u\uc1\u351Xi}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {depa
rte de a fi demonstrat\uc1\u259X. }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf
0\f1\charscalex100 {Prin func\uc1\u355Xiile sale, mediul penitenciar reprezint\u
c1\u259X un cadru strict, caracterizat prin}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {limitarea drepturilor \uc1\u351Xi modificarea dras
tic\uc1\u259X a stilului de via\uc1\u355X\uc1\u259X. Astfel, pot }\fs24\cf0\f1\
charscalex100 {ap}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {\uc1\u259Xrea dificult\uc1\u259X\
uc1\u355Xi}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {majore
n conservarea rela\uc1\u355Xiilor \uc1\u351Xi n ajustarea conduitei la normel
e \uc1\u351Xi solicit\uc1\u259Xrile specifice}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {vie\uc1\u355Xii din nchisoare. n plus, ra\uc1\u355Xi
unea existen\uc1\u355Xei penitenciarelor ca \uc1\u351Xi cadru institu\uc1\u355Xi
onalizat, }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {de\uc1
\u351Xi justificat\uc1\u259X de legisla\uc1\u355Xia excecu\uc1\u355Xional-penal
\uc1\u259X, se afl\uc1\u259X ntr-o permanent\uc1\u259X disput\uc1\u259X cu }\pa
r\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {realitatea fenomenel
or care compun mediul carceral. Ca \uc1\u351Xi consecin\uc1\u355X\uc1\u259X, con
textul penitenciar }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex10
0 {devine un mediu patogen, care nu mai serve\uc1\u351Xte scopului declarat,
de reajustare la normele }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\char
scalex100 {social acceptate. Fenomenul este denumit de sociologi "efectul perv
ers" al ncarcer\uc1\u259Xrii \uc1\u351Xi}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs
24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {poate explica apari\uc1\u355Xia unor efecte negative n p
rocesul de reintegrare. }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\char
scalex100 {Studierea fenomenelor specifice penitenciarului nu a vizat doar dimen

siunile legate de}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100
{mediu. n mare parte, cu preponderen\uc1\u355X\uc1\u259X n ultimul deceniu, abord\
uc1\u259Xrile s-au centrat pe individ. }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs22
\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Dimensiunile cercetate au vizat tr\uc1\u259Xs\uc1\u259X
turile de personalitate ale de\uc1\u355Xinu\uc1\u355Xilor, rolurile asumate, }\p
ar\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {vulnerabilit\uc1\u2
59X\uc1\u355Xi psiho-afective, tipologii infrac\uc1\u355Xionale, contexul so
cio-familial, managementul}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\chars
calex100 {comportamental. }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\cha
rscalex100 {Indiferent de abordarea preferat\uc1\u259X de cercet\uc1\u259Xtori,
unul dintre scopurile comune ale }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs22\cf0
\f1\charscalex100 {acestor demersuri este identificarea factorilor care contribu
ie la adaptarea n penitenciar \uc1\u351Xi n }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \f
s24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {societate a infractorilor. }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-2
80\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Adaptarea este ajustarea unui element la
mediul s\uc1\u259Xu. Aceasta se opereaz\uc1\u259X printr-o suit\uc1\u259X}\par\p
ard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {de schimburi nencetate nt
re corp \uc1\u351Xi mediul s\uc1\u259Xu, n cadrul dublei ac\uc1\u355Xiuni a subie
ctului asupra }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ob
iectului (numit\uc1\u259X asimilare) \uc1\u351Xi a obiectului asupra subiect
ului (numit\uc1\u259X acomodare). Aceste }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \f
s22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {dou\uc1\u259X moduri de ac\uc1\u355Xiune, interdepende
nte, se combin\uc1\u259X pentru a men\uc1\u355Xine starea de echilibru care }\pa
r\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {define\uc1\u351Xte a
daptarea (2). n psihologia social\uc1\u259X \uc1\u351Xi sociologie, adaptarea est
e dat\uc1\u259X de schimbarea }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\c
harscalex100 {sau ajustarea dispozi\uc1\u355Xiei sociologice sau culturale. Ast
fel, un individ este considerat adaptat}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24
\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {unui nou mediu. n cadrul teoriei evolu\uc1\u355Xioniste,
orice modificare structural\uc1\u259X sau}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs
24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {comportamental\uc1\u259X care are rolul de a l face pe i
ndivid s\uc1\u259X supravie\uc1\u355Xuieasc\uc1\u259X este adaptare (3). }\par\
pard\li1466\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {n mediul penitenciar,
exist\uc1\u259X nc\uc1\u259X o contradic\uc1\u355Xie cu privire la dimensiunil
e acestui}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {concept
. Astfel, conceptul de adaptare poate fi analizat att din prisma dimensiunii emo\
uc1\u355Xionale}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {(
d}\fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ispozi\uc1\u355Xia afectiv\uc1\u259X tr\uc1\u259Xi
t\uc1\u259X \uc1\u351Xi nivelul de stres perceput), ct \uc1\u351Xi din perspectiv
a comportamental\uc1\u259X }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\char
scalex100 {(ac\uc1\u355Xiunile adoptate n vederea adapt\uc1\u259Xrii la acest med
iu). Pot exista discrepan\uc1\u355Xe ntre cele dou\uc1\u259X}\par\pard\li746\ri0\
sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {perspective, n timp ce adaptarea emo\u
c1\u355Xional\uc1\u259X a de\uc1\u355Xinu\uc1\u355Xilor reprezint\uc1\u259X o di
mensiune important\uc1\u259X}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\cha
rscalex100 {pentru individ, adaptarea comportamental\uc1\u259X la normele \uc1\
u351Xi prescrip\uc1\u355Xiile mediului penitenciar}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\
slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {reprezint\uc1\u259X factorul relevant pentru
administra\uc1\u355Xia care i asigur\uc1\u259X custodia. }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\s
l-266\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Din perspectiva teoriei cognitiv-comp
ortamentale, procesul de adaptare cuprinde }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {activit\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355Xile interne sau externe d
e prelucrare \uc1\u351Xi restructurare a informa\uc1\u355Xiilor, de luare de dec
izii}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351Xi
ac\uc1\u355Xiuni propriu-zise, cu scopul de a atinge efectul dorit cu un cost mi
nim. n condi\uc1\u355Xiile n }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\char
scalex100 {care solicit\uc1\u259Xrile din mediu dep\uc1\u259X\uc1\u351Xesc resur
sele interne ale individului, procesul de adaptare din }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-2
80\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {perspectiv\uc1\u259X emo\uc1\u355Xional\u
c1\u259X e\uc1\u351Xueaz\uc1\u259X, facilitnd apari\uc1\u355Xia st\uc1\u259Xrilor

de stres \uc1\u351Xi a emo\uc1\u355Xiilor negative (att }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {func\uc1\u355Xionale, ct \uc1\u351Xi disf
unc\uc1\u355Xionale). }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charsca
lex100 {Cercet\uc1\u259Xrile n domeniul stresului au constituit baza de fundame
ntare a mai multor }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex1
00 {teorii explicative. Dintre acestea, modelul teoretic de autoreglare cognitiv
\uc1\u259X la stres, prezentat }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\
charscalex100 {de Adriana B\uc1\u259Xban (4), integreaz\uc1\u259X trei abord\
uc1\u259Xri teoretice diferite: teoria tranzac\uc1\u355Xional\uc1\u259X a }\pa
r\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {stresului a lui Laza
rus, teoria social-cognitiv\uc1\u259X a personalit\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355Xii a lu
i Mischel \uc1\u351Xi Bandura \uc1\u351Xi}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \
*\tx7320\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {teoria autoregl\uc1\u259Xrii comportamentul
ui a lui Scheier \uc1\u351Xi Carver.}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Din aceas
t\uc1\u259X perspectiv\uc1\u259X}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {,}\par\pard\li746\r
i0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {caracteristicile de personalitate
sunt opera\uc1\u355Xionalizate ca scheme cognitive, structuri cognitive, }\par\p
ard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {cogni\uc1\u355Xii sau
reprezent\uc1\u259Xri mentale. Procesul de adaptare la stres implic\uc1\u259X
dou\uc1\u259X tipuri de }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charsc
alex100 {evaluare, adic\uc1\u259X de modalit\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355Xi prin care info
rma\uc1\u355Xia din mediu este integ}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ra}\fs24\cf0\f
1\charscalex100 {t\uc1\u259X de individ: una}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\*\tx3413\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {primar\uc1\u259X \uc1\u351Xi una secundar\
uc1\u259X.}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Alegerea strategiilor de coping dep
inde de rezultatul celor dou\uc1\u259X}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs
24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {procese evaluative \uc1\u351Xi de resursele personale a
le individului \uc1\u8211X ntre etapele implicate existnd}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-2
66\slmult0 \*\tx3226\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {rela\uc1\u355Xii de tip feed-ba
ck.}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Orientarea spre scop a comportamentelor a
re un rol central, care}\par\pard\li5226\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charsc
alex100 {2 }\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbkpage\pgwsxn11906\pghsxn16826\marglsxn666\mar
grsxn133\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\pard\li746\ri0\sl-453\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\char
scalex100 {presupune ini\uc1\u355Xierea imediat\uc1\u259X a unei reevalu\uc1\u25
9Xri a situa\uc1\u355Xiei \uc1\u351Xi a abilit\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355Xilor personale
n condi\uc1\u355Xiile }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \*\tx8760\fs24\cf0\f1\
charscalex100 {n care persoana observ\uc1\u259X discrepan\uc1\u355Xe serioase ntre
scopul propus \uc1\u351Xi realitate.}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Decizia
de }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {reglare a e
fortului de coping depinde de tipul perceput al anticipa\uc1\u355Xiei (pozitiv s
au negativ}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {).}\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \f
s24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {O alt\uc1\u259X component\uc1\u259X important\uc1\u25
9X pentru modelul de autoreglare cognitiv\uc1\u259X la stres este }\par\pard\
li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {reprezentat\uc1\u259X de
variabilele care au capacitatea de a facilita adaptarea, n ciuda situa\uc1\u3
55Xiilor }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {defavor
izante sau chiar negative, fiind denumite }{ }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {fact
ori de protec\uc1\u355Xie la stres. }\i0 { }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Specific
}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {cercet\uc1\u259X
rii propuse, ace\uc1\u351Xti factori sunt individuali \uc1\u351Xi cognitivi \uc1
\u351Xi se afl\uc1\u259X ntr-o strns\uc1\u259X leg\uc1\u259Xtur\uc1\u259X}\par\par
d\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {cu sistemul de convingeri
al persoanei. }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100
{Factorii de protec\uc1\u355Xie la stres studia\uc1\u355Xi n cadrul acestui m
odel sunt: autoeficacitatea,}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\ch
arscalex100 {locusul de control, robouste\uc1\u355Xea, sentimentul de coeren\uc1
\u355X\uc1\u259X, stima de sine \uc1\u351Xi optimismul. }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl
-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Autoeficacitatea perceput\uc1\u259X re
prezint\uc1\u259X un factor principal n mecanismele de }\par\pard\li746\ri0\s
l-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {autoreglare ale organismului la solici

t\uc1\u259Xrile mediului. Conceptul propus de Bandura (1982) se }\par\pard\li746
\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {refer\uc1\u259X la \uc1\u8222Xco
nvingerea unei persoane n capacit\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355Xile sale de a-\uc1\u351Xi mo
biliza resursele cognitive \uc1\u351Xi}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\
cf0\f1\charscalex100 {motiva\uc1\u355Xionale necesare pentru ndeplinirea cu succ
es a sarcinilor date\uc1\u8221X(5). n acest sens,}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slm
ult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {convingerile despre autoeficacitate afecteaz\u
c1\u259X procesele gndirii n sensul poten\uc1\u355X\uc1\u259Xrii sau }\par\pard\
li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {reducerii eficien\uc1\u355X
ei lor. Persoanele cu autoeficacitate crescut\uc1\u259X \uc1\u351Xi centreaz\uc1
\u259X resursele n }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100
{vederea analizei problemelor \uc1\u351Xi identific\uc1\u259Xrii de solu\uc1\u
355Xii. Persoanele cu autoeficacitate sc\uc1\u259Xzut\uc1\u259X}\par\pard\li746\
ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {manifest\uc1\u259X tendin\uc1\u35
5Xa de limitare a comportamentelor de ini\uc1\u355Xiere \uc1\u351Xi implicare
n sarcini, }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {dific
ult\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355Xile acesteia fiind considerate ca insurmontabile. }\par\
pard\li1466\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Datorit\uc1\u259X car
acteristicilor sale, autoeficacitatea perceput\uc1\u259X a fost asociat\uc1\u259
X frecvent cu}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {c
onceptul de stres. Nivele crescute de autoeficacitate se asociaz\uc1\u259X cu un
nivel sc\uc1\u259Xzut de stres, }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f
1\charscalex100 {deoarece determin\uc1\u259X un sentiment de control al stre
sorilor \uc1\u351Xi percep\uc1\u355Xia existen\uc1\u355Xei resurselor}\par\par
d\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {adecvate pentru adaptarea
la mediul problematic (6). }\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\c
harscalex100 {
Stima de sine are componente afective \uc1\u351Xi cognitive
, fiind o \uc1\u8222Xatitudine care descrie }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {gradul n care persoana are tendin\uc1\u355Xa de a
se autoevalua pozitiv \uc1\u351Xi de a respinge atributele }\par\pard\li746\ri
0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {negative\uc1\u8221X (4). n acest sen
s, cogni\uc1\u355Xiile \uc1\u351Xi sentimentele despre sine determin\uc1\u259X o
conduit\uc1\u259X care s\uc1\u259X}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0
\f1\charscalex100 {permit\uc1\u259X nt\uc1\u259Xrirea imaginii de sine, fiind ast
fel o caracteristic\uc1\u259X de autoprotec\uc1\u355Xie \uc1\u351Xi autont\uc1\u2
59Xrire }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {(7). }\
par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {
Potrivit stu
diilor realizate, stima de sine crescut\uc1\u259X se asociaz\uc1\u259X cu expec
tan\uc1\u355Xe pentru }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscal
ex100 {succes, cu optimism privind performan\uc1\u355Xele viitoare \uc1\u351Xi c
u persisten\uc1\u355X\uc1\u259X n atingerea obiectivelor, }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl
-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {motiv pentru care este considerat\uc1\u
259X un factor relevant n procesul de evaluare a stimulilor din}\par\pard\li746\r
i0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {mediu \uc1\u351Xi a resurselor de
coping (8). Rela\uc1\u355Xia dintre stima de sine \uc1\u351Xi stres a fost stud
iat\uc1\u259X n}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {nu
meroase rnduri, rezultatele fiind relativ similare \uc1\u351Xi indicnd rolul de mo
derare al stimei de}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex10
0 {sine n impactul efectelor stresului asupra st\uc1\u259Xrii de s\uc1\u259X
n\uc1\u259Xtate fizic\uc1\u259X \uc1\u351Xi psihic\uc1\u259X (9, 4). Totu\uc1\
u351Xi, }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {studiile
recente au ob\uc1\u355Xinut rezultate contradictorii, sugernd faptul c\uc1\u259X
rolul stimei de sine n}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscale
x100 {percep\uc1\u355Xia asupra stresului este mult mai sc\uc1\u259Xzut dect s-a
preconizat ini\uc1\u355Xial (9}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {).}\fs24\cf0\f1\chars
calex100 { }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Op
timismul nv\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355Xat (concept introdus de Seligman, 1975), face refe
rire la o tendin\uc1\u355X\uc1\u259X }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\c
f0\f1\charscalex100 {general\uc1\u259X, relativ stabil\uc1\u259X, de a avea o co
ncep\uc1\u355Xie pozitiv\uc1\u259X asupra viitorului \uc1\u351Xi experien\uc1\u3

55Xelor vie\uc1\u355Xii. }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charsc
alex100 {Din perspectiva teoriei autoregl\uc1\u259Xrii comportamentului, optimi
smul poate fi definit \uc1\u351Xi ca \uc1\u8222Xo }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\sl
mult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {structur\uc1\u259X cognitiv-motiva\uc1\u355Xio
nal\uc1\u259X caracterizat\uc1\u259X prin reprezent\uc1\u259Xri mentale \uc1\u35
1Xi expectan\uc1\u355Xe pozitive }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f
1\charscalex100 {privind atingerea scopurilor propuse\uc1\u8221X (4). }\par\par
d\li1466\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Studiile asupra rolului
asumat de optimism n men\uc1\u355Xinerea st\uc1\u259Xrii de bine au relevat
}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {asocierea cu str
ategii de coping activ n situa\uc1\u355Xii de stres (10) \uc1\u351Xi tendin\uc1\u
355Xa de men\uc1\u355Xinere a unei }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0
\f1\charscalex100 {dispozi\uc1\u355Xii pozitive n situa\uc1\u355Xii de stres acut
(11). Studii recente au indicat o corela\uc1\u355Xie}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl
-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {semnificativ\uc1\u259X ntre optimism \uc
1\u351Xi r\uc1\u259Xspunsul la stres (nivel mai sc\uc1\u259Xzut de emo\uc1\u355X
ii negative \uc1\u351Xi cu}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\chars
calex100 {antrenarea resurselor personale de coping) (12}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex
100 {).}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\
cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Robuste\uc1\u355Xea (Kobasa, 1979) este considerat\uc1\u25
9X o dispozi\uc1\u355Xie de personalitate, manifestat\uc1\u259X}\par\pard\li746\
ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {la nivel cognitiv, emo\uc1\u355Xi
onal \uc1\u351Xi comportamental, care include trei dimensiuni: control, angajar}
\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {e}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\ch
arscalex100 {\uc1\u351Xi provocare/stimulare. Dimensiunea de control se refer\uc
1\u259X la convingerea c\uc1\u259X evenimentele po}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {t
}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {fi controlate \u
c1\u351Xi influen\uc1\u355Xate. Angajarea }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {se }\fs24
\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {refer\uc1\u259X la implicarea \uc1\u351Xi persisten\uc1\u
355Xa n scopul propus,}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex
100 {convingerea c\uc1\u259X evenimentele au sens \uc1\u351Xi semnifica\uc1\u35
5Xie. Dimensiunea de provocare/stimulare }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \f
s24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {antreneaz\uc1\u259X o percep\uc1\u355Xie a schimb\uc1\
u259Xrilor ca \uc1\u351Xi aspecte normale ale vie\uc1\u355Xii, flexibilitate cog
nitiv\uc1\u259X \uc1\u351Xi}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\char
scalex100 {toleran\uc1\u355X\uc1\u259X a ambiguit\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355Xii, ce pe
rmite interpretarea experien\uc1\u355Xelor noi ca fiind stimulante \uc1\u351Xi}
\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {benefice. }\par\p
ard\li5226\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {3 }\par\pard\sect\sect
d\sbkpage\pgwsxn11906\pghsxn16826\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\margtsxn666\margbsxn17
3\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-453\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {De\uc1\u351Xi exist
\uc1\u259X contradic\uc1\u355Xii n privin\uc1\u355Xa efectului acestui factor
asupra nivelului de stres}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\cha
rscalex100 {perceput, nu pot fi neglijate studiile care indic\uc1\u259X rolul pr
otector al acestui factor n sanogenez\uc1\u259X }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmul
t0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {(13, 14}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {).}\fs24\cf0\
f1\charscalex100 { }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex1
00 {Locusul de control (Rotter, 1966) se refer\uc1\u259X la modul n care o per
soan\uc1\u259X \uc1\u351Xi explic\uc1\u259X}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \
fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {succesul sau e\uc1\u351Xecul prin cauze de tip int
ern sau extern, controlabile sau incontrolabile.}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmu
lt0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Locusul de control intern implic\uc1\u259X convi
ngerea c\uc1\u259X puterea \uc1\u351Xi controlul personal pot influen\uc1\u355Xa
}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {evenimentele, f
aptul c\uc1\u259X succesele proprii se datoreaz\uc1\u259X aptitudinilor \uc1\u35
1Xi muncii depuse. Locusul}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\chars
calex100 {de control extern implic\uc1\u259X convingerea c\uc1\u259X puterea pe
rsonal\uc1\u259X are un efect minim asupra}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {evenimentelor, acestea fiind cauzate de destin, \uc1
\u351Xans\uc1\u259X sau alte persoane. }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs

22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Acest concept include trei nivele distincte de analiz\u
c1\u259X: cognitiv \uc1\u8211X convingerea privind }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\s
lmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {posibilitatea de a exercita control asupra
evenimentelor; preferin\uc1\u355Xa \uc1\u351Xi nivelul controlului; }\par\par
d\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {comportamental \uc1\u8211
X efortul depus pentru ob\uc1\u355Xinerea controlului. }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Antonovski (1991) include o distinc\uc1
\u355Xie n conceptul de locus de control. Astfel,}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\s
lmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {internalitatea poate fi responsabil\uc1\u259X
(dorin\uc1\u355Xa de asumare a responsabilit\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355Xii pentru suc
ces \uc1\u351Xi}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {e
\uc1\u351Xec) }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {sau}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { culp
abilizant\uc1\u259X (autoblamare pentru e\uc1\u351Xecuri, minimalizarea importan
\uc1\u355Xei succeselor).}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charsc
alex100 {La fel, externalitatea poate fi defensiv\uc1\u259X (atribuirea e\uc1\u
351Xecului factorilor externi, cu protec\uc1\u355Xia}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280
\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {sinelui) sau pasiv\uc1\u259X (percep\uc1\u3
55Xia lipsei de control, cu efecte negative). }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-266\slmu
lt0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {n privin\uc1\u355Xa adapt\uc1\u259Xrii la mediul
penitenciar, studiile recente sugereaz\uc1\u259X rolul relevant al }\par\pard\li
746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {externalit\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355
Xii defensive raportat\uc1\u259X la atribuirea vinei pentru infrac\uc1\u355Xiune
a comis\uc1\u259X, care asociat\uc1\u259X }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \*
\tx1280\*\tx4320\*\tx5226\*\tx6360\*\tx8733\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {cu}\tab \
fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {internalitatea responsabil\uc1\u259X}\tab \fs24\cf0\
f1\charscalex100 {pentru}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {conduita}\tab \fs24\cf
0\f1\charscalex100 {viitoare faciliteaz\uc1\u259X}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex
100 {schimbare}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {a}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {comportamental\uc1\u259X a persoanelor private de li
bertate (15}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {).}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { }\par\pa
rd\li1466\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Conceptul de stres se r
efer\uc1\u259X la produsul interac\uc1\u355Xiunii dintre persoan\uc1\u259X \uc1\
u351Xi situa\uc1\u355Xie, produs}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1
\charscalex100 {care evoc\uc1\u259X cogni\uc1\u355Xii negative despre sine, lume
\uc1\u351Xi viitor. Aceste cogni\uc1\u355Xii determin\uc1\u259X acordarea }\par
\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {de semnifica\uc1\u355
Xii amenin\uc1\u355X\uc1\u259Xtoare situa\uc1\u355Xiilor ambigue, antrennd declan
\uc1\u351Xarea mecanismelor de}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\c
harscalex100 {coping ale c\uc1\u259Xror costuri personale dep\uc1\u259X\uc1\u351
Xesc resursele psihofiziologice. }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f
1\charscalex100 {
n leg\uc1\u259Xtur\uc1\u259X cu stresul, conceptul de
distres apare ca \uc1\u351Xi consecin\uc1\u355X\uc1\u259X a discrepan\uc1\u355Xe
i dintre}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {st}\fs22
\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {area actual\uc1\u259X \uc1\u351Xi cea dorit\uc1\u259X, re
spectiv a eforturilor depuse pentru atingerea st\uc1\u259Xrii dorite, care au }\
par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {excedat resursele
personale. }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Pent
ru coeren\uc1\u355Xa demersurilor de reintegrare, adaptarea la un mediu porne\
uc1\u351Xte de la}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100
{presupunerea c\uc1\u259X acel mediu este s\uc1\u259Xn\uc1\u259Xtos sau/\uc1\u3
51Xi func\uc1\u355Xional. Dac\uc1\u259X este a\uc1\u351Xa, un individ adaptat, n}
\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {penitenciar, nseam
n\uc1\u259X att un individ care corespunde cerin\uc1\u355Xelor acelui loc, prin c
onformarea}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {la re
guli, prin dezvoltarea unei stil de rela\uc1\u355Xionare interpersonal\uc1\u259
X func\uc1\u355Xional \uc1\u351Xi prin}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\
cf0\f1\charscalex100 {dezirabilitatea comportamentului s\uc1\u259Xu, ct \uc1\u351
Xi un individ care \uc1\u351Xi satisface cerin\uc1\u355Xele interne de}\par\pard\
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ezisten\uc1\u355X\uc1\u259X la stres. }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24
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d\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {cognitiv\uc1\u259X la str
es n mediul penitenciar, investignd impactul factorilor cu rol de protec\uc1\u355
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ental\uc1\u259X la mediul }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\chars
calex100 {penitenciar, din perspectiva personalului implicat direct n activitatea
cu de\uc1\u355Xinu\uc1\u355Xii.}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\pa
r\pard\li746\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {Metodologia de cer
cetare }\i0 \par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl
-346\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Ipoteza general\uc1\u259X testat\uc1\u2
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ar\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {cognitive de adapta
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u}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { un nivel sc\uc1\u259Xzut de emo\uc1\u355Xii}\par
\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {negative \uc1\u351Xi
de stres perceput. }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex
100 {Mai exact, vom verifica urm\uc1\u259Xtoarele ipoteze specifice: (1) De\uc1\
u355Xinu\uc1\u355Xii cu un nivel crescut}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs2
2\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {de autoeficacitate vor manifesta un nivel redus de stre
s perceput \uc1\u351Xi de emo\uc1\u355Xii negative. (2) }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl
-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {De\uc1\u355Xinu\uc1\u355Xii care \uc1\u3
51Xi percep valoarea proprie vor manifesta un nivel redus de stres perceput \uc1
\u351Xi de}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {emo\uc
1\u355Xii negative. (3) De\uc1\u355Xinu\uc1\u355Xii cu un nivel crescut de robus
te\uc1\u355Xe (percep\uc1\u355Xia crescut\uc1\u259X a controlului }\par\pard\li7
46\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {personal, al valorii \uc1\u351
Xi semnifica\uc1\u355Xiei implic\uc1\u259Xrii) vor manifesta un nivel redus de s
tres perceput \uc1\u351Xi}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charsc
alex100 {de emo\uc1\u355Xii negative. (4) De\uc1\u355Xinu\uc1\u355Xii cu un
nivel crescut de internalitate vor manifesta un nivel }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-2
80\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {redus de stres perceput \uc1\u351Xi de em
o\uc1\u355Xii negative. (5) De\uc1\u355Xinu\uc1\u355Xii care de\uc1\u355Xin o
concep\uc1\u355Xie pozitiv\uc1\u259X }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\
cf0\f1\charscalex100 {asupra viitorului vor manifesta un nivel redus de stres pe
rceput \uc1\u351Xi de emo\uc1\u355Xii negative. }\par\pard\li5226\ri0\sl-213\slm
ult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5226\ri0\sl-413\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {4
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{E\uc1\u351Xantion }\i0 \par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charsc
alex100 {Datele necesare studiului 1 au fost ob\uc1\u355Xinute prin utilizarea u
nui lot de 68 de persoane }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\chars
calex100 {private de libertate, de sex masculin, aflate n executarea unei pedepse
privative de libertate n }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charsc
alex100 {Penitenciarul Arad, repartiza\uc1\u355Xi n regimurile nchis \uc1\u351Xi
maxim\uc1\u259X siguran\uc1\u355X\uc1\u259X. Selectarea}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {participan\uc1\u355Xilor la studiu a f
ost realizat\uc1\u259X n dou\uc1\u259X etape. n prima etap\uc1\u259X, au fost sele
ctate}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {persoanele
care sunt incluse n categorii considerate vulnerabile n mediul penitenciar}\par\p
ard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {(persoane cu probleme p
sihice, persoane agresive, agresori sexuali, persoane cu antecedente}\par\pard\l
i746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {n consumul de droguri \uc1\u3
51Xi persoane cu pedepse lungi). Ulterior, din fiecare categorie, au fost}\par\p

ard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {selectate 16 persoane, n
baza acordului voluntar. }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\char
scalex100 {La finalul studiului, n urma anul\uc1\u259Xrii protocoalelor neva
lide, e\uc1\u351Xantionul a avut}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1
\charscalex100 {urm\uc1\u259Xtoarea componen\uc1\u355X\uc1\u259X: }\par\pard\li7
46\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {- 12 de\uc1\u355Xinu\uc1\u355X
i din categoria persoanelor cu probleme psihice, dintre care 8% cu vrsta cuprins\
uc1\u259X}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ntre 2030 ani, 50% cu vrsta cuprins\uc1\u259X ntre 31-40 ani, 26% cu vrsta cuprins\uc1\u25
9X ntre 41-50}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ani,
8% cu vrsta cuprins\uc1\u259X ntre 51-60 ani \uc1\u351Xi 8% cu vrsta cuprins\uc1\u
259X ntre 61-70 ani; }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex1
00 {- 12 de\uc1\u355Xinu\uc1\u355Xi din categoria de\uc1\u355Xinu\uc1\u355Xilor
agresivi, dintre care 42% cu vrsta cuprins\uc1\u259X ntre 20-30 }\par\pard\li746\r
i0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ani,\uc1\u351Xi 58% cu vrsta cuprin
s\uc1\u259X ntre 31-40 ani; }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\char
scalex100 {- 16 de\uc1\u355Xinu\uc1\u355Xi din categoria agresorilor sexuali, di
ntre care 25% cu vrsta cuprins\uc1\u259X ntre 20-30}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slm
ult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ani, 50% cu vrsta cuprins\uc1\u259X ntre 31-40 an
i \uc1\u351Xi 25% cu vrsta cuprins\uc1\u259X ntre 41-50 ani; }\par\pard\li746\ri0\
sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {- 14 de\uc1\u355Xinu\uc1\u355Xi din c
ategoria persoanelor cu antecedente n consumul de droguri, dintre care 57%}\par\p
ard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {cu vrsta cuprins\uc1\u25
9X ntre 20-30 ani, 28% cu vrsta cuprins\uc1\u259X ntre 31-40 ani \uc1\u351Xi 15% cu
vrsta}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {cuprins\uc1
\u259X ntre 41-50 ani; }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscale
x100 {- 12 de\uc1\u355Xinu\uc1\u355Xi din categoria persoanelor cu pedepse lungi
, dintre care 25% cu vrsta cuprins\uc1\u259X}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \
fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ntre 20-30 ani, 50% cu vrsta cuprins\uc1\u259X ntre 31-4
0 ani, 8% cu vrsta cuprins\uc1\u259X ntre 41-50 ani}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slm
ult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351Xi 17% cu vrsta cuprins\uc1\u259X ntre 5
1-60 ani; }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {
Studiul 2 a utilizat att e\uc1\u351Xantionul din primul studiu, ct \uc1\u351Xi
un e\uc1\u351Xantion de 11 persoane,}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs22\c
f0\f1\charscalex100 {din rndul personalului (patru psihologi, patru educatori
\uc1\u351Xi trei \uc1\u351Xefi de sec\uc1\u355Xie). }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-213
\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\
i {Instrumente}\i0 \par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex10
0 {n scopul studierii rela\uc1\u355Xiei dintre resursele cognitive de adaptare \
uc1\u351Xi dimensiunile de}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\char
scalex100 {adaptare emo\uc1\u355Xional\uc1\u259X (emo\uc1\u355Xii negative, st
res perceput), au fost utilizate urm\uc1\u259Xtoarele scale \uc1\u351Xi}\par
\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {chestionare de autoev
aluare}\fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {: }\fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Scala de autoe
ficacitate (Schwarzer \uc1\u351Xi Jerusalem, 1993), Scala de }\par\pard\li746\ri
0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {stim\uc1\u259X de sine (Rosenberg,
1965), Scala de robuste\uc1\u355Xe (Bartone, Ursano, Wright \uc1\u351Xi Ingra
ham, }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {1989), Ches
tionarul Locus de control (Rotter, 1966), Scala de optimism (Schneier \uc1\u351X
i Carver, }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {1985),
Chestionarul de percep\uc1\u355Xie a stresului (Levenstein \uc1\u351Xi colab.,
1993), Profilul distresului}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\char
scalex100 {emo\uc1\u355Xional (Opri\uc1\u351X \uc1\u351Xi Macavei, 2005)(4). }\p
ar\pard\li746\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs
24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {Procedur\uc1\u259X }\i0 \par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-266\s
lmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {n prima etap\uc1\u259X a cercet\uc1\u259Xrii a
fost selectat e\uc1\u351Xantionul din rndul persoanelor private de }\par\pard\li
746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {libertate, n baza acordului
voluntar al acestora. Participan\uc1\u355Xilor le-a fost aplicat un set de }\
par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {chestionare, care

vizeaz\uc1\u259X dimensiunile incluse n studiu. Completarea chestionarelor a avut
o}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {durat\uc1\u259
X medie de o or\uc1\u259X \uc1\u351Xi a fost realizat\uc1\u259X de c\uc1\u259Xtr
e fiecare de\uc1\u355Xinut din e\uc1\u351Xantion. }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-280\
slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Pentru datele necesare studiului explorato
r, au fost realizate focus-grupuri cu }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs22
\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {personalul implicat direct n activitatea cu de\uc1\u355Xin
u\uc1\u355Xii, n baza c\uc1\u259Xrora au fost extrase un num\uc1\u259Xr de }\par\
pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {8 dimensiuni. Ulterior
, acestea s-au constituit ntr-un ghid de interviu structurat, care a fos}\fs24
\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {t}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charsca
lex100 {aplicat e\uc1\u351Xantionului format din personalul de penitenciar. Inte
rviul a vizat adaptarea acelora\uc1\u351Xi }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \
fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {de\uc1\u355Xinu\uc1\u355Xi la mediul penitenciar. }\
par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-333\slmult0 \f
s24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {Rezultatele cercet\uc1\u259Xrii }\i0 \par\pard\li120
0\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li1200\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\c
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lmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {standard). n vederea studierii rela\uc1\u355Xi
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alegerea unei palete specifice de factori (de exemplu, limitarea la }\par\par
d\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {autoeficaci}\fs22\cf0\f1\
charscalex100 {ta}\fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {te \uc1\u351Xi locus de control) a
r fi o eroare, deoarece adaptarea implic\uc1\u259X att persoan}\fs22\cf0\f1\chars
calex100 {a,}\fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { ct }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351Xi contextul, fiind prin defini\uc1\u355Xie
un r\uc1\u259Xspuns personal la mediu. Totu\uc1\u351Xi, rezultatele sugereaz\uc
1\u259X c\uc1\u259X}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex10
0 {n Penitenciarul Arad factorii de mediu au un rol de protec\uc1\u355Xie rel
evant, inclusiv la nivelul}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\chars
calex100 {adapt\uc1\u259Xrii emo\uc1\u355Xionale. Fenomenul men\uc1\u355Xionat
determin\uc1\u259X ca factorii personali de protec\uc1\u355Xie s\uc1\u259X

}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {devin\uc1\u259X
secundari n acest context. n momentul schimb\uc1\u259Xrii mediului carceral, f
actorii }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {individu
ali \uc1\u351Xi pot rec\uc1\u351Xtiga func\uc1\u355Xia de protec\uc1\u355Xie. }\p
ar\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Ideea c\uc1\u259X
factorii de mediu au un rol fundamental n procesul de adaptare al de\uc1\u355Xinu
\uc1\u355Xil}\fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {or}\fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { }\par\p
ard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {este sus\uc1\u355Xinut\
uc1\u259X \uc1\u351Xi de concluziile cercet\uc1\u259Xrilor de specialitate real
izate n sisteme carcerale \uc1\u351Xi}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\c
f0\f1\charscalex100 {organiza\uc1\u355Xionale. }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-266\slm
ult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Rezultatele experimentului falsei nchisori a lui
Zimbardo (16) pot fi corelate cu teoria}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs2
4\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {clasic\uc1\u259X a organiza\uc1\u355Xiilor n forma anglo
-}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {sa}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {xon\uc1\u259X (Taz
loy, Gulick) \uc1\u351Xi francez\uc1\u259X (Fayol), unde}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {comportamentul uman nu costituie o probl
em\uc1\u259X, sau mai exact, comportamentele negative nu }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl
-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {sunt rezultatul ira\uc1\u355Xionalit\uc
1\u259X\uc1\u355Xii sau a naturii antisociale, ci acela al structurilor de munc\
uc1\u259X gre\uc1\u351Xit}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charsc
alex100 {concepute \uc1\u351Xi realizate. Pe scurt, problemele din nchisori se na
sc din aplicarea defectuoas\uc1\u259X a }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs2
4\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {preceptelor unei \uc1\u351Xtiin\uc1\u355Xe a organiza\uc
1\u355Xiei. O analiz\uc1\u259X secundar\uc1\u259X a implica\uc1\u355Xiilor condi
\uc1\u355Xiilor umane \uc1\u351Xi}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f
1\charscalex100 {sociale n care experien\uc1\u355Xa a avut loc, a condus la evide
n\uc1\u355Xierea importan\uc1\u355Xei factorilor afectivi \uc1\u351Xi}\par\pard\
li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {psihologici n n\uc1\u355Xeleg
erea comportamentelor umane din organiza\uc1\u355Xii.(17) }\par\pard\li1466\ri0
\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Al\uc1\u355Xi autori (n.a. de pe con
tinentul american, n special)}{ }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {atrag aten\uc1\u355X
ia asupra faptului c\uc1\u259X }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\
charscalex100 {fenomenul adapt\uc1\u259Xrii privit la nivelul tr\uc1\u259Xs\uc1
\u259Xturilor individuale sufer\uc1\u259X varia\uc1\u355Xi}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscal
ex100 {i }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {n func\uc1\u355Xie de}\par\pard\li746\ri0\
sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {context. Pentru a evita erorile d
e atribuire, studiile americane consider\uc1\u259X importante for\uc1\u355Xele}\
par\pard\li5226\ri0\sl-360\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {8 }\par\pard\sect
\sectd\sbkpage\pgwsxn11906\pghsxn16826\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\margtsxn666\margb
sxn173\pard\li746\ri0\sl-453\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {sociale care
influen\uc1\u355Xeaz\uc1\u259X comportamentele de\uc1\u355Xinu\uc1\u355Xilor di
n nchisori (18). Ca \uc1\u351Xi strategii }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \
*\tx3733\*\tx5933\fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {adaptative, se pare c\uc1\u259X ni
ci}\tab \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {\uc1\u8220Xprizonizarea\uc1\u8221X}\i0 \fs
22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {, nici}\tab \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {\uc1\u8220Xim
portarea\uc1\u8221X}\i0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { nu pot explica singure }\
par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {comportamentele de
\uc1\u355Xinu\uc1\u355Xilor. Exist\uc1\u259X un oarecare consens referitor la co
mplexitatea experien\uc1\u355Xei}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1
\charscalex100 {din nchisoare, iar modelele integrative ale presiunii resim\uc1\u
355Xite la ncarcerare (n.a. prizonizarea)}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs2
4\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351Xi ale experien\uc1\u355Xelor individuale pre-p
enale (n.a. importarea) au avut rezonan\uc1\u355X\uc1\u259X n ultimii ani.}\par\p
ard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Spre exemplificare, n ac
ela\uc1\u351Xi studiu (18), autoarea arat\uc1\u259X c\uc1\u259X n nchisorile pentr
u tineri, nivelul}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100
{agresiunilor sau ale actelor violente variaz\uc1\u259X semnificativ n func\uc1\u
355Xie de institu\uc1\u355Xie, de\uc1\u351Xi studiile}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266
\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {anterioare sus\uc1\u355Xineau contrariul. E

xplica\uc1\u355Xia este simpl\uc1\u259X \uc1\u351Xi adecvat\uc1\u259X: diferen
\uc1\u355Xele apar cel mai }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\cha
rscalex100 {probabil din cauza politicilor institu\uc1\u355Xionale distincte, n
u din cauza unor factori asocia\uc1\u355Xi }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \
fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {tinerilor. Aceast\uc1\u259X explica\uc1\u355Xie a fo
st nt\uc1\u259Xrit\uc1\u259X de faptul c\uc1\u259X orientarea regulilor de trat
ament s-}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {a}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24
\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {dovedit a fi singura variabil\uc1\u259X care a influen\uc
1\u355Xat rezultatele. Cercetarea a ar\uc1\u259Xtat c\uc1\u259X mediul este}\par
\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {cel care are efecte a
supra tipurilor de devian\uc1\u355Xe comportamentale, mai degrab\uc1\u259X dect f
actorii}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {individua
li. Interesante au fost variabilele care au corelat semnificativ cu lipsa sau r
educerea }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {frecven
\uc1\u355Xei comportamentelor dezadaptative: accesul de\uc1\u355Xinu\uc1\u355Xi
lor la televizor, existen\uc1\u355Xa }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs2
4\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {facilit\uc1\u259X\uc1\u355Xilor pentru activit\uc1\u259X
\uc1\u355Xi recreative \uc1\u351Xi atitudinea personalului fa\uc1\u355Xa de cond
amna\uc1\u355Xi (19). }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charsca
lex100 {Studiul explorator a sondat nivelul perceput de adaptare comportame
ntal\uc1\u259X al }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100
{de\uc1\u355Xinu\uc1\u355Xilor, din perspectiva personalului. Rezultatele acest
uia sugereaz\uc1\u259X, din punctul nostru de }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult
0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {vedere, trei aspecte relevate. Primul se refer\uc
1\u259X la faptul c\uc1\u259X personalul implicat direct n }\par\pard\li746\ri0
\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {activitatea cu de\uc1\u355Xinu\uc1\
u355Xii conceptualizeaz\uc1\u259X adaptarea la mediul penitenciar preponderent d
in}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {perspectiv\uc1
\u259X comportamental\uc1\u259X. Legat de acest aspect, de\uc1\u355Xinu\uc1\u355
Xii sunt evalua\uc1\u355Xi ca avnd o }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs22\c
f0\f1\charscalex100 {conduit\uc1\u259X adecvat\uc1\u259X normelor impuse. Cel de
-al doilea aspect eviden\uc1\u355Xiaz\uc1\u259X diferen\uc1\u355Xele existente }
\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ntre adaptarea emo
\uc1\u355Xional\uc1\u259X a de\uc1\u355Xinu\uc1\u355Xilor \uc1\u351Xi factorii c
omportamentali care ar indica adaptarea}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs2
2\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {lor din perspectiva personalului. De\uc1\u355Xinu\uc1\u3
55Xii adopt\uc1\u259X un comportament dezirabil datorit\uc1\u259X regulilor }\pa
r\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {impuse \uc1\u351Xi d
in aceast\uc1\u259X perspectiv\uc1\u259X sunt considera\uc1\u355Xi ca fiind ada
pta\uc1\u355Xi, n pofida faptului c\uc1\u259X ei }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\sl
mult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {resimt negativ, la nivel emo\uc1\u355Xional,
regulile \uc1\u351Xi restric\uc1\u355Xiile impuse. Cel de-al treilea aspect
}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {eviden\uc1\u355
Xiat se refer\uc1\u259X la conturarea unei atitudini specifice personalului din
Penitenciarul Arad, }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex1
00 {n sensul realiz\uc1\u259Xrii distinc\uc1\u355Xiei clare dintre de\uc1\u355Xin
ut \uc1\u351Xi comportamentul acestuia. }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \f
s22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Nu excludem posibilitatea ca efectele observate s\uc1\
u259X fie influen\uc1\u355Xate de posibile variabile }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280
\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {confundate, ca absen\uc1\u355Xa selec\uc1\
u355Xiei randomizate a e\uc1\u351Xantionului de de\uc1\u355Xinu\uc1\u355Xi \uc
1\u351Xi imposibilitatea de }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\ch
arscalex100 {control a r\uc1\u259Xspunsurilor dezirabile. }\par\pard\li1466\ri0
\sl-266\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Din punct de vedere al aplicabilit\u
c1\u259X\uc1\u355Xii rezultatelor ob\uc1\u355Xinute, prezentul studiu a realizat
o }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {analiz\uc1\u2
59X a procesul de adaptare din ambele perspective, att a de\uc1\u355Xinutului, ct
\uc1\u351Xi a personalului. }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\cha
rscalex100 {Diferen\uc1\u355Xele ntre modul de conceptualizare a acestui proces t
raseaz\uc1\u259X noi direc\uc1\u355Xii att pe linia }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\s

lmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {interven\uc1\u355Xiei specifice, ct \uc1\u351X
i organiza\uc1\u355Xional\uc1\u259X, dup\uc1\u259X cum am men\uc1\u355Xionat mai
sus. }\par\pard\li1466\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {n vederea
clarific\uc1\u259Xrii aspectelor discutate, cercet\uc1\u259Xrile viitoare ar put
ea investiga mai}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {
exact rolul factorilor de mediu n procesul de adaptare (medii carcerale variate,
regimuri de}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {execu
tare diferite), studierea unor factori individuali diferi\uc1\u355Xi (ca de ex
emplu evaluare}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {di
feren\uc1\u355Xiat\uc1\u259X a propriei persoane, acceptarea necondi\uc1\u355X
ionat\uc1\u259X de sine, strategii de coping }\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280\slmul
t0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {adoptate) }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {\uc1\u351X
i}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 { studierea acestor rela\uc1\u355Xii pe categorii v
ulnerabile, respectiv aspecte rela\uc1\u355Xionare cu}\par\pard\li746\ri0\sl-280
\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {managementul organiza\uc1\u355Xional, n scop
ul optimiz\uc1\u259Xrii cadrului general de reglementare. }\par\pard\li5226\ri0\
sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5226\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\l
i5226\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5226\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\
\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5226\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5226\ri0\sl-21
3\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5226\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5226
\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5226\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\p
ard\li5226\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5226\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18
\cf0\par\pard\li5226\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5226\ri0\sl-213\slm
ult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5226\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5226\ri0\
sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5226\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\l
i5226\ri0\sl-373\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {9 }\par\pard\sect\sectd\sbk
page\pgwsxn11906\pghsxn16826\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\margtsxn666\margbsxn173\par
d\li746\ri0\sl-453\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {Bibliografie: }\i0 \par
\pard\li933\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li933\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18
\cf0\par\pard\li933\ri0\sl-400\slmult0 \*\tx1293\*\tx5093\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex
100 {1.}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Aspinwall, L. & Taylor, S. (1992),}\tab
\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {Modeling cognitive adaptation: a longitudinal }
\i0 \par\pard\li1293\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {investigat
ion of the impact of individual differences and coping on college adjustment}\i0
\par\pard\li1293\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {and performan
ce}\i0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {, Journal of Personality and Social Psycholog
y, 63, 989-1003 }\par\pard\li933\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \*\tx1293\fs24\cf0\f1\charsc
alex100 {2.}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Bandura, A. (1988), }{ }\fs24\cf0\
f1\charscalex100\i {Reflections on nonabilities determinants of competence}\i0
\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {, }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {n}\par\pard\li1293\ri
0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8222XCompetence Considered: P
erceptions of competence and incompetence accros the life }\par\pard\li1293\ri0\
sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {span\uc1\u8221X, New Haven, Yale Univ
. Press }\par\pard\li933\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \*\tx1293\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100
{3.}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {B\uc1\u259Xban, A. (1998),}{ }\fs24\cf0\f1
\charscalex100\i {Stres \uc1\u351Xi Personalitate}\i0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100
{, Cluj-Napoca, Ed. Presa Univ. Clujean\uc1\u259X }\par\pard\li933\ri0\sl-266\s
lmult0 \*\tx1293\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {4.}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {
Boudon, R. \uc1\u351Xi colab. (1997), }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {Tratat de s
ociologie}\i0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {, }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Bucure\
uc1\u351Xti, }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {ed}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {. Human
itas }\par\pard\li933\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \*\tx1293\fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {5.
}\tab \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Brydon L., Walker, C., Wawrzyniak, A.J., White
head, D., Chart, H., Okamura, H., }\par\pard\li1293\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0
\f1\charscalex100 {Yajima, J., Tsuda, A. and Steptoe, A. (2009), }{ }\fs24\cf0\
f1\charscalex100\i {Dispositional optimism and stressor-}\i0 \par\pard\li1293\ri
0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {induced changes in immunity and
negative mood}\i0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {, Brain, Behaviour and Immunit
y}\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {,}\par\pard\li1293\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1

\charscalex100 {23(6):810-816 }\par\pard\li933\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \*\tx1293\fs24
\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {6.}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Caruthers, N. (2008),
}{ }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {Stress and Self-esteem}\i0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charsc
alex100\ul {, www.webcleartinghouse.net }\ul0 \par\pard\li933\ri0\sl-280\slmult0
\*\tx1293\fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {7.}\tab \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Eynsen
k, H. & Eynsenk, M. (1998),}{ }\fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {Descifrarea comport
amentului uman}\i0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {, }\fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Bu
cure\uc1\u351Xti, ed. }\par\pard\li1293\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscal
ex100 {Teora }\par\pard\li933\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \*\tx1293\fs24\cf0\f1\charscale
x100 {8.}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Foucault, M. & Foucault, M. (1997),
}{ }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {A supraveghea \uc1\u351Xi a pedepsi}\i0 \fs24\
cf0\f1\charscalex100 {, Bucure\uc1\u351Xti, ed. }\par\pard\li1293\ri0\sl-280\slm
ult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Humanitas }\par\pard\li933\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \
*\tx1293\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {9.}\tab \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Frazee,
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Analisis}\i0 \par\pard\li1293\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {o
f Infractions in North Carolina Prisons,}\i0 { }\fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Rale
igh }\par\pard\li933\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {10.}{ }\fs22
\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {Kaplan, H. (1996),}{ }\fs22\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {Psych
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ed. Academic Press }\par\pard\li933\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \*\tx7306\fs24\cf0\f1\cha
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0 \par\pard\li1293\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100\i {workplace st
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Nursing & health}\par\pard\li1293\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100
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f0\f1\charscalex100\i {undamental Attribution Errors? Re-Thinking Cognitive }\i0
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\charscalex100 {European Journal of Communication, 26 (4):371-387. }\par\pard\l
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3\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5173\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5173
\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5173\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\p
ard\li5173\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li5173\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18
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ult0 \fs24\cf0\f1\charscalex100 {10 }\par}

Adaptarea La Mediu Penitenciar - Dinspre Patologie Spre Resurse - Penitenciarul Arad

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Adaptarea La Mediu Penitenciar - Dinspre Patologie Spre Resurse - Penitenciarul Arad

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