PART A:

MY FAVOURITE PACKET DRINKS

PART B:
(a)

PRICE (RM)

1.4

1.5

1.0

1.2

1.0

ENERGY (kJ)

251

251

201

190

176

FAT (g)

1.8

2.0

1.2

1.5

1.3

PROTEIN (g)

1.9

1.7

1.9

1.6

1.8

CARBOHYDRATE (g)

9.0

8.8

8.6

8.9

8.5

TOTAL SUGARS (g)

7.7

7.9

7.1

6.9

7.8

BRAND

PRICE INDEX IN THE YEAR 2014

[2013 = 100]
125
80
110
150
100

A
B
C
D
E

x 100
= Price at base year
= Price at a specific year
Price for A,

x 100
A = RM 125
2 dozens = A x 24
= 125 x 24
= RM 3000

Price for B,

x 100
B = RM80
2 dozens = B x 24
=80 x 24
= RM 1920

Price for C,

x 100
C = RM 110
2 dozens = C x 24
=110 x 24
= RM 2640

Price for D,

x 100
D = RM 150
2 dozens = D x 24
=150 x 24
= RM 3600

Price for E,

x 100
E = RM 100
2 dozens = E x 24
=100 x 24
= RM 2400

Total amount I have to pay = 3000 + 1920 + 2640 + 3600 + 2400

= RM 13560

(c)

Diagram 1
Brand E
Brand A
Brand D
Brand B
Brand C

Sales for Brand D =

= 56
Sales for Brand C = 2 x D
= 2 x 56
= 112
Composite index, =
= Index number
= Weightage

=
=
=
= 113.8056

PART C:
(a) The higher the volume, the smaller the value of A/V.
Length (cm)
Width (cm)
Height (cm)
Surface area, A (
Volume, V (
)
A/V (
)
(b)

A
4.5
4
11.5
227.5
207.00
1.099

B
4.8
4
12
249.6
230.40
1.083

C
5
4.5
12
273.0
270.00
1.011

D
5
4
12
256.0
240.00
1.067

E
5.5
4.3
11
262.9
260.15
1.016

(i) Mean, =
= 1.0552
1.011, 1.016, 1.067, 1.083, 1.099
So, median = 1.067
= drinks D
Therefore, drink D has a better measure of central tendency for the data.
(ii) Interquartile range =

= 1.091

= 1.0135
Interquartile range = 1.0910 1.0135
= 0.0775
Standard deviation,

=
=
= 0.0363
Therefore, drink C has better measure of dispersion for the data.
(c) Drink A is the best with respect to reducing packaging cost because it has the least surface area.

FURTHER EXPLORATION

Design 1: Cylinder

Design 2: Cube

Design 3: Sphere

Design 4: Hemisphere

Design 5: Cuboid

Cylinder

Total surface area = 240 cm2

2r2 + 2rh = 240 cm2
2rh = 240 - 2r2
h=

Volume of cylinder = r2h

=r
= 120r r3

=
r = 1,

= 2.054

r = 2,

= 1.117

r = 3,

= 0.872

r = 4,

= 0.8604

r = 5,

= 1.1577

r = 6,

= 5.75

Cube

Total surface area = 240 cm2

6x2 = 240 cm2
x2 = 40 cm2
x=

Volume of cube = x3
= (

)3

= 252.98 cm3

= 0.949

Sphere

Total surface area = 240 cm2

4 r2 = 240 cm2
r2 =

r=

Volume of sphere =

r3

= 349.62 cm3

=
= 0.686

Hemisphere

Total surface area = 240 cm2

3 r2 = 240 cm2
r2 =

r=

Volume of hemisphere =

r3

= 269.134 cm3

=
= 0.892

Cuboid

Total surface area = 240cm2

2x2 + 4xh = 240cm2
4xh = 240 2x2
h=

Volume of cuboid = x2h

= x2

=
x = 1,

= 4.304

x = 2,

= 2.069

x = 3,

= 1.441

x = 4,

= 1.154

x = 5,

= 1.011

x = 6,

= 0.952

x = 7,

= 0.96

x = 8,

= 1.07