Chapter 8 Review Heat

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Game Rules
You cannot use your textbook, notes, etc. except for final jeopardy You must raise your hand before answering the question

States of Matter 100 Points

Changes of State 100 Points

Vocabulary

Particle Theory 100 Points

Random

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These are the three states of matter

Solid, Liquid, and Gas

Any __________ can exist in all three states of matter.

Pure substance

Salt exists in this state of matter at room temperature

Solid

Water exists in this state of matter at o 101 C

Gas/Vapour

Water is a liquid under these conditions (temperature)

o o 0 C 100 C

A change from solid to liquid results in this change in particle arrangement

Particles become farther apart (more space between them)

To change a substance from a solid to a liquid, you must

Increase the temperature/ Decrease the pressure

A change in state can also be called a _________ change.

Phase

True or False?

During a change in state, particles are changing speeds

False Particle arrangement is changed

Condensation describes this change in state (from ______ to ______ )

Gas Liquid

The term evaporation describes this process

Change from a liquid to a gas

The change from a solid to a liquid is called _________.

Melting

Changes in temperature result from changes in __________

Thermal energy

The term ________ describes this process.

Freezing

The __________ is the amount of energy needed to raise 1g or kg of o material by 1 C

Specific Heat Capacity

Another word for particle is ________.

Molecule

According to the particle theory of matter, particles are in constant ___________

Motion

All _______ is made up of tiny particles.

Matter

Particle motion in a solid can be described as ___________.

Vibration

Particles stop moving at this temperature

Absolute zero o (-273 C)

_________ have a definite shape and size

Solids

As substances heat up they _________.

Expand

Most substances ________ as their temperature decreases

Contract (decrease in volume)

While a substance is changing state, its temperature ______________.

Remains constant

True or False: All pure substances have the same melting and boiling points.

False

Make your wager

This amount of energy is required to warm 250g of o concrete by 15 C

1

11, 250 Joules