By

I Gd Ngr Dharma Setyawan,

S.Pd
Drs. Hariyanto

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Click the following boxes to observe
animation
SODIUM CHLORIDE SOLUTION

ACETIC ACID SOLUTION

SUGAR SOLUTION

DATA OF OBSERVATION
RESULT

-Hariyanto
By Dharma Setyawan
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 DATA OF OBSERVATION
CHEMICAL ELECTRICAL
NO SOLUTION OBSERVATION
BONDING CONDUCTIVITY
 Bulb lights
1. Sodium brightly
chloride Ionic  Electrolyte
(NaCl)
 Bubble of gas is
produced
 Bulb lights but it

Acetic acid is not so bright

2. Covalent Polar  Electrolyte
(CH3COOH)  Bubble of gas is

produced
 Bulb does not
Sugar Covalent Non
3. light  Non Electrolyte
(C12H22O11) Polar
 No bubble of gas

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 Classification of solution based
on the electrical conductivity

ELECTROLYTE NON ELECTROLYTE

1. It can conduct the 1. It cannot conduct the

electricity electricity
2.
It will be ionized
2.
3. It will not be ionized
Bulb lights brightly or not
so bright 3.
Bulb does not light
Bubble of gas is produced Bubble of gas is not
produced

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 Classification of solution based
on the electrical conductivity
PROPERTIES
AND EXAMPLE OF
Solution IONIZATION
OBSERVATION SUBSTANCE
RESULT
- Totally ionized NaCl, HCl, NaCl  Na+ + Cl-
- Conduct electricity NaOH, NaOH  Na+ + OH-
Strong current H2SO4, dan KCl H2SO4  H+ + SO4-
Electrolyte - Bulb lights brightly
- produce bubble of gas KCl  K+ + Cl-

- Partially ionized CH3COOH, NH4OH, CH3COOH  H+ +

Weak - Conduct electricity CH3COO-
current HCN, dan Al(OH)3 HCN  H+ + CN-
Electrolyte - Bulb lights but not so Al(OH)3  Al3+ + 3OH-
bright
- produce bubble of gas
- Not ionized C6H12O6, C12H22O11, C6H12O6
- Not conduct electricity CO(NH2)2, dan C2H5OH C12H22O11
current CO(NH2)2
Non Electrolyte - bulb does not light
- not produce bubble of
C2H5OH
gas
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 THE ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY
OF IONIC COMPOUND

NaCl is ionic compound, it will be ionized totally

NaCl (s) + water Na+(aq) + Cl-(aq)
Wate
r Process

NaCl

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 THE ELECTRICAL
CONDUCTIVITY OF COVALENT
COMPOUND

CH3COOH is a covalent compound (polar

molecule), it will be ionized partially in the
water
α- α+
CH3COOH  CH3COO H

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