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GANPAT UNIVERSITY U.V. PATEL COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING M.

TECH 2nd SEM (ELECTRICAL) SUB MODERN POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION


ASSIGNMENT- 1 POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION BASICS ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS: 1. Explain the nature end causes of fault. Discuss the consequences of faults on a power system. 2. What do you understand by a zone of protection? Discuss various zones of protection for a modern power system. 3. Explain what you understand by primary and back up protection. What is the role of back up protection? What are the various methods of providing back up protection? 4. Discuss the essential qualities of a protective relay. 5. How is the relay performance classified ? What indication the correct operation of the relay gives? What do you mean by correct but unwanted operation ? 6. Draw a neat sketch of an induction disc of an induction disc relay and discuss its operating principal. 7. Derive an expression for torque produced by an induction. 8. Discuss the working principle, type and application of thermal relay. 9. What are the advantages of static relay over electromechanical relay. 10. Explain what are amplitude and phase comparator. 11. Discuss the operating principle of a rectifier bridge phase comparator. 12. Discuss the principle of a coincidence circuit for phase comparator. 13. Draw the schematic diagram of a numerical relay and briefly describe the function of its various components. 14. Discuss the theory of CT with the help of equivalent circuit and phasor diagram and derive the expression for actual transformation ration and phase angle error.

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