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First Amendment
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
Fourteenth Amendment
All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside. No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
Supreme Court
Decision: 6 votes for Good News Club, 3 vote(s) against Legal provision: Amendment 1: Speech, Press, and Assembly
Yes votes: Rehnquist, O'Connor, Scalia, Kennedy, Thomas, Breyer No votes: Stevens, Souter, Ginsburg
14th AMENDMENT:
ESTABLISHMENT CLAUSE:
If another club is allowed to meet using the school facilities, the Good News Club should also be allowed the same permission.
Court holdings
The court decided the use policy of the district discriminates on the basis of religion, since: It would be impossible to sort out which activities of the club, and which words, fall where, in terms of religious v. secular moral development The exclusion message of involving children relating their learning in the club to a school endorsement found to be nonsensical. Allowing non-religious groups to use facilities but not allowing for religious purposes was discriminatory. That the school district had no animus (intent to do harm) toward the Good News Club
Rationale
The Full Gospel Tabernacle in Full Gospel Tabernacle v. Community School District #27 (1998) In Bronx Household of Faith v. Community School District No. 10 (1997) Milfords Community Use policy does allow such clubs and the Boy Scouts, Girl Scouts, and 4-H Clubs to meet in their facilities. In Lambs Chappel v. Center Moriches Union Free School District (1993),
QUESTIONS?