‫بسم ال الرحمن الرحيم‬

Name :ayedzahran
: Group
: Day

Experiment
"Introduction to chemical laboratory :Density determination"

: Observation and results .1

:A. Density of chunks
Mass of metallic chunks 5.64 g
Volume before adding chunks 50 ml
Volume after adding chunks 52 ml
(Volume of chunks 2 ml (1
(Density of metal 2.82 g\ml (2

: B. Density of KBr solution

:i. Preparation of solution
Assigned % KBr 14%
Mass of KBr 18.2 g
Mass of beaker 226.25 g
Mass of beaker & KBr 244.45 g
Mass of beaker + KBr+ water 358.23 g
(Actual % KBr 13.79% (3
:ii. Density determination
Weight of empty graduated cylinder 43.5 g
Graduate + solution 94.53 g
(Weight of solution 51.03 g (4
Volume of solution 48 ml
(Density of solution 1.06 g\ml (5
Temperature of solution 26 C

Not: For experiment number , For calculation number , For the solution
. of answers

1
:Calculation
Volume of chunks = Volume after adding chunks - Volume before (1(
adding chunks
52ml-50ml =2ml =

Density of metal= Mass of metallic chunks/ Volume of chunks (2(

5.64g/2ml = 2.82g\ml=
Actual % KBr= Mass of KBr *100%\Mass of solution (3(
18.2g\131.98g*100% = 13.79% =
Weight of solution= (Weight Graduate + solution( - Weight of empty (4(
graduated cylinder
94.53g-43.5g =51.03g =
Density of solution= Weight of solution\ Volume of solution (5(
51.03g/48ml=1.06g\ml =

:Answer the following questions .2

A( What is the density of water (1g\ml( in the following units
(g\cm3: 1g\cm3 (1cm3=1ml
(kg\m3: 1*103Kg\m3 (1g=10-3Kg,1cm3=10-6
(g\L: 1*103g\L (1ml=10-3L

B( Name the factors affecting the density of pure substance and

.solutions

temperature increase volume increase density decrease -1

for solution: concentration of solute increase mass of solution -2
increase density increase

C( A 10-g sample of metal is added to 50 ml of water in a graduated

cylinder. The final volume in the graduated cylinder is 52.8 ml. Calculate
the density of the metal.
M=10g , V1=50ml , V2=52.8ml
D=M/Vs
Vs =V2-V1=52.8-50=2.8ml
D = 10/2.8=3.57g\ml

D( A sample with the mass of 25 g of KBr is dissolved in 75 g of water.

Calculate the present by weight of KBr in the solution.
MKBr = 25g , Mwater = 75g
% by mass = MKBr *100%\( MKBr+ Mwater (
=25*100%\(25+100( = 25%

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