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Main Themes
Though the title of the poem is The Woodspurge, the poem is not about one. Nature itself is mentioned in the poem but it does not play a direct role. Nature is relegated to the background and the main, rather the only theme of the poem, is the narrators grief.
Structure
This poem has a focus on a personal loss. The narrators condition of mind is reflected in the choice of words, imagery and diction. Nature is kept vague and universal and it fades becoming just a backdrop to the narrators grief. The only clear details that emerge are of the flower.
Figures of Speech
This poem is shorn of ornamentations that mark Rossettis later poetry. The Woodspurge is all about the narrators grief and mental turmoil that forces him to move about not in any particular direction. When the wind stops, he flops down unaware of where he is, but in a moment of visual sharpness notices the flower accurately and that memory remains with him.