Ecuatia carteziana = Ecuatia generala Ax+By+C=0 panta: m= Ecuatia explicita y= n= - (ordonata la origine) Ecuatia carteziana AB: m= Ecuatia dreptei

prin taieturi A(a,0), B(0,b)

d d >mm d: ax+by+c=0 P(x, y) d(P,d)= tg=| Ecuatii parametrice { Ecuatia vectoriala a dreptei care trece prin si are directia . d: R ,
| |

Vectorul director si vectorul normal - vectorul director

b(x-x)=a(y-y) Ax+By+C=0 => vector director vector normal xx+yy=0 d||d > m m