ksjka wjfndaOh msKsi Ou foaYkd ud,dj - 20

mqKHdkqfudaokdj
is iqoiaikdrdu i|y fikiqfkys m%Odk wkqYdil mQckSh
iafia Ol iajdka jykafia we;= ishu iajdka jykafia,dg
ldhsl udkisl iqjh;a W;= p;=rdh i;H Ou wjfndaOh;a fjd

ks;r isysm;a l< hq;= foaj,a

Tn okakjdo@
Gdk iQ;%h
fKdamu iQ;%h

wwww.buddhismforyou.org
wdpdh mQckSh
iafia Ol iajdka jykafia
^OuodkhmsKsihs'&

mq;=kaf.a /lshd lghq;= iM, uqKqnqre Kshkaf.a

wOHdmk lghq;= id:l fjd hs m%d:kd lrk w;r Tjqkag ksfrda.S
iqjh;a >dhqI;a ie<fiajd
my; k i|yka wmf.a wNdjm% d ma ; .= K nr foudms h ka
ia j dmq r eIhd iy is h {d;S k a g W;= p;= r dh i;H Ouh
wjfndaOfhka W;= ksjdkdjfndaOh fjd
tka't' fnkaia uy;aud ^mshd&
'' we,sia uy;ah ^uj&
tia'ta' iurfialr uy;d ^iajdmqreIhd&
'ta'ta' iurfialr uy;d
tka't' wurmd, uy;d
ta' rKisxy uy;d
we;=j h .sh ishu {d;Skag msx wkqfudaoka lrjuq'
uqo,ska wdOdr ,nd ka iS,j;s l%ukdhl uEKshkag ksfrda.S
iqjh" >dhqI iy W;= ksjka wjfndaOh m;k w;r ta uEKshka kka
h mrf,dj .sh ishu {d;Skag ksjka wjfndaOh fjdhs m;uq'
fuhg"
wurd iurfialr uy;ah
33$6-C" Woh mqr"
frdn .=KjOk udj;"
n;a;ruq,a,'

f oyu ks;r isysm;a l< hq;af;a wehs@

fuu Ouh .%k:
a fhys wvx.= Gdk iQ;% foaikdfjka ks;r isym
s ;a
l< hq;= oy lreKq my ; j,g b;du;a jkd Ou fldGdYhls'
f oyu wjfndaOfhka hq;j
= isym
s ;a fkdlsu ksid lhskoa " jpkfhkao"
ukiskao fndfyda wl=Y, Ou /ia lsug ukqIHhd fm<fUhs' f ksid
Ndjkd luia:dkhla f,igu iEu fn!oaO Y%djl Y%dldjla iskau
fuu oyu ukfiys jefuka uy;a jq M, ,eh yelsjkq we;' ta fuu
;fha iqmsis jq ldhsl" jdpisl iy udkisl ixjrh;a" tfukau
W;= jQ p;=rdh i;H wjfndaOhg u i<id .ekSu;ah'

m%{d m%Nd
is iqoiaikdrdu ioy fikiqk
mkaksmsh mdr"
n;a;ruq,a,'

fuu Ouh .%k:

a fhys odhl;ajh ork mskj
a ;a wurd iurfialr
uy;ah we;= mjqf,a ieug;a" uy;ajQ lemulska l%shd lrk m%{d
m%Nd ixOdkfha mskaj;a msig;a fuu Ouh .%ka:h lshjk Tng;a"
f ;j, kslaj kSfrda.Sj ish hym; Wodfjd W;= jQ p;=rdh
i;H Ouh u wjfndaO fjd

W;=;=KqrejkairKhs'
fuhg"
ldreKsl jQ"
cQckSh iafia Ol iajdka jykafia
is iqoiaikdrdu ioy fikiqk
mkaksmsh mdr"
n;a;ruq,a,'
2011-03-19
^2011 ueka 19 fmdfyda k&

uqKh

mshis uqKd,h iy iud.u

wxl 469" w;=re.sh mdr" ud,f'
fg,s ( 011-2561551

ldreKsl mskj
a ;=k"s
;=Kr
q ejka i;= wkka; uy .=K n,fhka mskj
a ;a Tn yeu fokdgu
Ou_djfndaOh msKsi l=i, Ou_hka je W;= ksjdKdjfndaOh msKsi
f W;= OudkqYdikdj fya;=fjdhs uy;a jQ lreKdfjka wIaGdk
lrkak leu;shs'

Gdk iQ;%h
kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iud inqoaOiai
kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iud inqoaOiai
kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iud inqoaOiai
m[udks NsCLf Gdkdks
wNsKyx mpfjC ;nndks
bFhdjd mqfikjd
.yfGkjd mnnf;kjd
l;udks m[ap
crd Ofud ys crx wk;sf;da;s
wNsKyx mpfjC ;nnx
jHd Ofud ys jHdx wk;sf;da;s
wNsK
s yx mpfjC ;nnx
urK Ofudys urKx wk;sf;da;s
wNsKy
a x mpfjla ;nnx
ifys f msfhys ukdfmays kdkd
Ndfjd kdNdfjd;s" wNsKy
a x mpfjC ;nnx
luii fldys lu odhdfoda
lu fhdaks - lu nkaOq
lu mirfKda - hx lux liid
l<HdKxjd mdmlxjd
;ii odhdfod Niid;s
wNsKy
a x mpfjC ;nnx
b;ahdjd - mqfiakjd
.yfGkjd - mnf;kjd;s
01

wo ud foaYkd lrkq ,nkafka wx.=;;

a r ksldfha m[pl ksmd;fha
;sh mKaKdilfha kSjrK j.fha i|yka Gdk iQ;% foaYkdjhs' ;:d.;
nqrcdKka jykafia iska foiQ W;= iQ;% foaYkd weiqka" oy mo
Y%jKh lrka" urKdkqiai;s Ndjkdjla fihska" ;fha f > jQ
ixidr .ufka we;s lska msreKq nj yd wks;H iajNdjh uekka
f;are .kska" ta wjfndaOh ;=<ska" wm is;ays" rd.h;a" ksodj;a"
ksfrdaOh yd mksii..h hk f i;r wdldrfha l=i, f;kd Wmojd
.kska" > jQ ixidr .ufka" kej;;a l j.=re fkdjkak" flf,ia
j,ska Kd k jQ jqmiuh k ,o ta W;= jQ ksj_dkh k jQ
Ydka; moh g" ta W;= iajNdjhg" m;aughs wms yefudau n,dfmdfrd;a;=
jkafka'
ixidr .ufka ;u ;ud iska ;ks u .uka lroa" /ia lrf.k
mefKkakdjQ" l=i,d l=i, lu Yla;Ska ldh" j" ;a; wd f,iska
ykajk f ixialdr Ou_ ta whqkau wfma ; j,g n,mdkjd'
;:d.; nq mshdfKda" wdhH_ uy ry;=ka jykafia,d lulaLh
k jk fial' ish luhka ke;s l<d ^CIh l<d& hk woyihs' ixidr
.ufka islrk ,o h lu Yla;Ska j, n,j;a jQ ta fijKe,s yd
Pdhdjka" nq W;=ukag o ry;a W;=ukag o msgqmiska meKs nj ta W;=
nq isf;au" ta W;= Ydik b;sydifhysu wmg uekka olskk
a g mqjks'
ta ksid .sys fyda fjd me fyda fjd" yeu ;hl u" w hg ;snQ
.sKs mqmr
q la fia ie ;snQ lu_ Yla;k
S a fudkh fj,djl fyda u;=fjkak
mqjks'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iska" fuu iQ;% foaYkdf" wm ish
fokd iska ksrka;rfhka fufkys l< hq;= lreKq myla wkqYdikd
lrkjd' tk ia;S%" mqreI" .sys" me ish fokd iska fuu lreKq
ksrka;rfhka fufkys l< hq;=h'
02

iQ;% foaYkdf i|yka ia;S%" mqreI" .sys" me k jQ jpk y;rg

wu;rj wm iska w;ska tl;= lrkq ,enqfjd;a" tk" l=uk ;k;=rla
rejo@ l=uk jhia m%udKhla miqfldg we;ao@ l=uk wdldrfha orejka
isho@" l=uk wdY%hla mj;ajkafkao@" l=uk fiajhla islrkafkao@
f wd l=uk lreKq ta ;hg n,meje;ajqj;a lu Yla;sh bfhys
wm yeu flfklau wirK fjk nj wmg meye<shs'

tfukau .efgka" ks;s yd wkqjH[ack .kska ldufNda.S ;hla

.; lrk wh iskao" me W;=uka yd iudkj f lreKq my fufkys
l< hq;=hs'
f lreKq my" ia;S% - mqreI fNaohlska f;drj" .sys - me
fNaohlska f;drj" Wmka ish i;a;ajhd u uqyqK mE hq;=uhs' wNsKayx
mppfjla;nnx ^ksrka;rfhka fufkys l< hq;=hs'&

uq<skau f Gdk iQ;%fha wkqYdikd lrkjd"

ta lreKq my fudkjdo@ ^l;udksm[ap&
m[apudks NslaLf Gdkdks
wNsKy
a x mppfjla ;nndks
uyfKks" uu lreKq myla Tng wkqYdikd lr' ksrka;rfhka
isysm;a lrkak' ta ljqreka iskao@
b;ahdjd
mqfikjd

- ia;S%ka" u;=hka" ifydaohka" hKsjre iska

- mqreIhka" mshjreka" ifydaorhka" mq;Kqjre iska

kej;;a fldgia follska wkqYdikd lrkjd'

.yfO_kjd - .sys ; .; lrk wh iska
mnnf;kjd - me ; .; lrk wh iska
fuh ksrka;rfhka isysm;a l< hq;=hs' ;:d.; nqrcdKka
jykafia fuh fldgia y;rlg fnod fjka lf<a l=uk fya;=jla ksido@
fuh .sys" me hhs fldgia follg fnod fjka fkdlr fojkqj .sys"
me hhs wkqYdikd lf<a wehs@
me ;hlg m;ajQ W;=fuda flf,ia neyer lrkakg wgka
lrf.k" lska w;aug ta ksiairK wNHdifhka u ;h .; lrka"
ksjk u wruqKq lrf.k jev isk yd tajf.au ksjka ,enQ W;=uka
fjkakg mqjks' ta jf.au .sys ;h .; lrk we;a;ka" .sys ;h
indOlhkaf.ka msmqka ^indfOd >rdjdfid& hhs mjik whqka"
wei" lK" kdih" j" Yrh k jQ f bkash my rEm" Yo" .kaO" ri"
iamY k jQ f wruqKq Tiafia fgl wef,ka" ;j;a fgl nefoka"
03

crd Ofud ys crx wk;sf;da;s wNsKy

a x mpfjla;nnx
jHd Ofudys jHdx wk;sf;da;s wNsKy
a x mpfjla;nnx
urK Ofudys urKx wk;sf;da;s wNsKy
a x mpfjla;nnx
ifnys f msfhys ukdfmys kdkdNdfjd kdNdfjdys" wNsKayx
mp fjla;nnx
luii fldys luu odhdfod" luufhdks" luunkaOq"
lgumirfKda" hx luux liid" wNsKy
a x mppfjl;nnx

01'
crd Ofud ys crx wk;sf;da;s wNsKy
a x mpfjla
;nnx
crdj k fuys rdf.k hduhs' hduhs' rEm" fokd" i[a[d"
ixLdrd" [a[dK k jQ ialkaO" Od;=" wdh;khka f.ka ksudKh jQ
f Yrfhys olakg ,efnk O jQ hd" .s,syShd" j, tk
flia meiS" iu /,s je hk f ish oE crd hkqfjka wkqYdikd
lf<a'
tfia k uu" ^we;= ish fokd& crd Ofudys" rdf.k
hdu" hdu" Wreu fldg we;af;la " crx wk;sf;d;s' rdf.k
hdu" hdu" Wreu fldg mj;skafkah' fuh ksrka;rfhka ia;S%" mqreI"
.sys" me ish fokd iska isysm;a l< hq;=hs' Wm; ,o fudfydf;a
mgka" wm iEu flfkl=gu olakg ,efnkafka f hduhs' tajf.au
f rdf.k hduhs' f we;sjk kdYhhs'
mskaj;=fka" l=vd ld,fha" msh weilg" wNd; is;lg l=vd
04

orefjl=f.a iajNdjh olskafka jeula f,iskqhs' kuq;a ta jeu rod

mj;skafka" .ej mj;skafka ienE f,iskau rdf.k hduhs' wjqre
iShl muK wdhqI we;sj ,o ukqIH ;hl" Wmf;a mgka fkka k"
i;sfhka i;sh" udifhka udih" jIfhka jIh" f wd jYfhka Tn
olsk f jeu Oudkql+,j mejfikafka" f ialkaO" Od;=" wdh;k
hkays hdula f,iskqhs' f hdu .ukl fl<jr olajdu ^urKh&
ksrka;rfhka u isfjkjd' f hdu fl;r CIKslj mejf;kafka
hhso i|yka lf<d;a wiqrla .yk fudfyd;l" ish oyia j;djla f
rEm l<dmhkaf.a hdu we;sfjkakg mqjks' Ouh meye,s lrk
wjia:djkays f hdu rEm yd tys we;s l,dm b;d ishqj ia;r
lr ;sfnkjd'
wiqrla hkq wes,s folla tlg ;nd ,siaidhdug ie,eiaf
we;sjk Yohhs' ^kdohhs& fuh b;d CIKslj isjk ls%hdj,shl=hs'
idudkH f,dalhd f rdf.k hdu ^crdj& olskafka" iajNdj
Ouh yd foaY.=Ksl;a" tajf.au ta ta rgj, mj;akd mdil fya;=ka
u; lmdg flia iq hk ghs' ta jf.au flia .s,syS hk ghs' flia
.e,hdu" uqyqfKys" ifuys /<s jeu o;a .s,syShdu" w; mh jdre ke;s
hdu" fuh Oufhys i|yka lf<a' le" hdu f,ighs' f lfha
iEu bhjlau tk oEi fkdfmkS hdu" foijka fkdweiS hdu" wd
ish,a,u rdf.k hdu f,ighs Oufha meye,s lrkafka'
mskaj;=ks" fuh Oudkql+,j i,ld n,k g l=vd ld,fha
mgka rdf.k hdu hfgl olskakg mqjks' Wm;skau oEi fkdfmkS"
fuf,dj t<sh olsk orejka" bm k lsysmhlska" i;shlska" udihlska"
oEi fkdfmkS hk orejka" Wmf;a h; weiqK foijka" ld,hl
;reKq jhig m;ajk g fkdweiS hk iajNdjh" bkashhka n,
hk iajNdjh" jHdkag im jk nj yenEjhs' kuq;a f jHdkag mjd
uq,ajkafka f rdf.k hdf iajNdjhhs'
f bkashhka f.a ls%hdld;ajh ke;s ksihs ^wls%h jQ ksid&
tla;eka jqfKa' fufia jkafka rdf.k hdu ksihs' l=vd ld,fhau
jHdkag f.dre jkafka" ta ld,fhau" rdf.k hdu wdrNu ksihs'
05

mskaj;=fka" tfia k Wmka i;a;ajhd iska w;a NslaLf

i;;dkx fhdnnfk fhdnnkufoda f wdldrhg is;kak'
fhak ufoak u;a;d
ldfhk pp;x prka;s
jdpdh pp;x prka;s
ukid pp;x prka;s
wm f wdldrhg fkdis;=fjd;a" f bkashhka f.a we;s ksfrda.S
nj" Yla;s imkak nj" fh!jk nj" ^wjqre oy;=fka fyda oyifha
mgka wdrN jk f fh!jk nj fkdf'& yd fhdnkd crdwk;d
rEm" fokd" ix{d" ixialdr" [a[dK k jQ ixialdr jia;+ka yd
ialkaO" Od;+" wdh;khkays iajNdjh" crdjg m;afuka ^rdf.k
hdfuka& wjika fjhs' f [a[dKh" Nd; is;la njg m;a fkdlr
.;a we;af;da" ta ;reK nj ksid uohg" udkhg" m;afjkak mqjka'
fuys wkqYdikd lrkafka" f uohg m;ajQ" udkhg m;a jQ"
rdf.k hdu wu;l l< i;aFjfhda fnfyka u ukqIHhkqhs'
ldfhk p;x pka;s - lhska Yap;fhys yeisfrkjd'
jdpdh p;x prka;s - jpkfhka Yap;fhys yeisfrkjd'
ukid p;x prka;s - ukiska Yap;fhys yeisfrkjd'
tfia k Wmka i;a;ajhd iska rdf.k hdu fyj;a crdj
Wreu fldg we;s nj" ksrka;rfhka fufkys l< hq;= lreKla f,iska"
;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia wehs f wdrdOkd lrkafka@ crdj Wreu
fldg we;s nj" rdf.k hdu uekka k" lh" jpkh is; k jQ f
;=ka fodka wl=i,a Ouhka fyj;a is;a j,ska wE;a jkakghs i|yka
lrkafka'
f rdf.k hdu <ud jhfia" ;reK jhfia" uOHu jhfia
fyda uy jhfia isjkakg mqjks' l=uk jhil isjqk;a rdf.k
hdu bfha ukqIHhska" i;a;ajhska wirK fjkjd' f rdf.k hdu
bfha oEi fkdfmkS hkg" foijka fkdweiS hkg" flfhka
wkqYdikd lf<d;a f Yr l+vqj wn, - n, jk g fudk;r
wirK iajNdjhg m;afjkjo@
06

f ksid fnfyka wkqYdikd lf<a bkah

s hkays we;s i Yla;h
s
.ek is;d" tajdfha fjkiajk nj" rdf.k hk nj wu;l lrka jQ
f,daNhgo" uu - uf.a lshd jia;+ka w,a,d .ekSf is;o" wNsd k
jQ wka jia;+ka flf we;sjk w;Dma;slr jQ wdYdjka o" oafYh kjQ
;ryj" th yqnkakdjQ Wmlaf,aYhka kjQ m<s.ekSu" ffjrh" fl%dO
a h"
noaO ffjrh f wd flf,ia o fudayh k jQ ^ta;x uu" tfida yuia"
tfida f w;a;d& uu" uu fj" uf.a wd;auh" uf.a ;h" f wd
jYfhka f,dalfha mj;skakd jQ i[a[dKl - w[a[dKl jia;+ka
w,a,df.k ;u flfrys r|d mj;ajd .kakg we;sjkakd jQ leue;a;hs'
tmuKla fkdkj;sk we;af;da laL" iuqoh" ksfrdO" ud. k
jQ p;=rdhH_ i;Hh Ouh fufkys lrkakg ;r is; ilid .kafka
keye' f,dalfha iodld,slj mj;akd ;=ka f,dalfhau ^ldu" rEm" wrEm&
mj;sk" thgu Wreu jQ wksp" laL" wk;a; k jQ wNd; is;la
ksid" f ;s%,laIK iajNdjh ms<sn|j fufkys lrkakg ;r f
is;g Yla;shla keye'
f ksihs ;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia wkqYdikd lf<a" ;a;
Ndjkd k;a;s jod tjeks we;a;ka f.a isf;ys h:d:h fyj;a i;H
iajNdjh ta whqka olskakg mqjka lula keye' ^h:dN+;x k mcdkd;s&
ta ksid ;a; Ndjkdjla keye' isf;ys jeula we;sjkafka keye' isf;a
we;sjk yqre lsu fyj;a mqreoao keye' l=ula fjkqfjka yqre lrkako@
wm bmfKa rdf.k hdu Wreu fldgf.khs' rdf.k hdu fyj;a
crdj Wreu fldg mj;skafkah' ;a; Ndjkdj fkdue;s ksid lh"
jpkh yd is;ska oi wl=i, luhkag fhduqfjkjd'
oi wl=i, lu"
lfhka isjk wl=i,a
- m%dK>d;h
wo;a;dodkh
ldu:Hdpdrh
jpkfhka isjk wl=i,a

- uqidjdo
msiqkdjdp
mreIdjdp
iMmam,dm
07

is;ska isjk wl=i,a

- wNsd
jHdmdo
Pd

;a; Ndjkdj mqre l< we;af;da h:dN+;x mcdkd;s" f,dalfha

we;s ienE iajNdjh kqjKska olskjd' i[a[dKl - w[a[dKl
iEu jia;=jlu" .ej we;s ho kspx ;x laLx ;x laLx hok;;d
k jQ hula rdf.k hkafka o" ug m;ajkafka o" tys l mj;sk nj"
la mj;sk yeu ;eklu th uf.a fkdjk nj" wk;a; k jQ wd;auhla
fkdmj;sk nj ^wksp" laL" wk;a;&" uu" uf.a hhs' iar mqoa.,fhla"
i;a;ajfhla f,iska is;d.; fkdyels nj" l,amkd l< fkdyels nj"
wjfndaOfhka olskjd' wjfndaOh we;s ;ek h:d whqka wksp" laL"
wk;a; hk ;s%,laIKh lSuhs' ta lau ;a; Ndjkdjhs' ;a; Ndjkd
w;a;s jod fuhhs" ;:d.; iud inq rcdKka jykafia wkqYdikd
lf<a'
mskaj;=fka" f ksid Tn ish fokdu" l,HdK ;%hdKka
jykafia,d fmrgq lrf.k f ioy ud.fha .uka lsug f lau
we;s lr.; hq;=uhs'
b;du mqx orejdf.a mgka jhi ishhg wdikak jQ u;=hla
fo" mshdKka jykafia flfkla fo" ia;S% - mqreI" .sys - me k jQ
f wdldr y;rgu wh;a jQ wm ish fokd iskau ;h ms<sn| f
f,iska lsh hq;u
= hs' fudfyd;la mdid rdf.k hk zuuZ h:d iajNdjh"
;s%,laIKh olska" f is;" lh" jpkh k jQ ;=kafodka jk oi
wl=i, luhkag fhduqfjkakg bv fkdfoka ta wIaGdkh we;s lr
.; hq;=h'
uy;a jQ mY%uhlsk"a W;aidyhlska ,o f W;= ukqIH ;fhka
M, fk,d .ekSu k jQ iika tf;ru" tk ;DIaKdj m%ydKh
lsfuys ^;KaylaLfhd& wjidk fl<jr g meKsh hq;=hs'
tk Kd cd;s jqis;x n%yauphx l;x lrKShx kdmrx
b;a:;a;dhd;s
08

flf,ia re l<d ^neyer l<d&" n%yu

a phdfjys yeisreKd' ta
fjkqfjka l< hq;= ish,a, l<d' fjk l< hq;= lsisjla ke;' uu
ksrdi mS%;sfhka iqjm;a fj'
;:d.; nq rcdKka jyka f ia f Gdk iQ ; % f ha " fojkq j
wkqYdikd lrkjd'

02' jHd Ofudys jHdx wk;s f ;da ; s wNs K a y x

mpfjla;nx b;ahdjd" mqfikjd" .yfGkjd"
mnf;kjd
ia;S% - mqreI" .sys - me" ish fokd iskau ksrka;rfhka
isym
s ;a l< hq;h
= 's jHd Ofudys - jHdh" f,vla we;su" frda.dndO
j,g m;au" wikSm u" wefa mf;a jdre ke;shdu" n, nj mej;Su"
f iajNdjh Wreu fldg we;af;la fj' th blaujd fkdiskafkah'
jHdhg m;au" ;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia ksid isjQ fohla
fkdfjhs' foumshka ksid isjQ fohla fkdfjhs' mskj
a ;=fka" h fgl
is;f
= Kd;a foumshka ksid fkdfo fuf,djg ysjf
q Ka' tfy;a ixidr
.uk ;=< Nj pl%h ;=< isk i;a;ajfhd ;DIaKdj imQKfhkau
neyer fkdlf<a k l=uk fyda ;ekl bmh hq;=uhs' tfiak i;r
wmdhl bmfokakg bv fkd" l=i,a mqrkakg mqjka' inqoaO;ajh
mjd ,nkak mqjks' mdr;d ug tlafjkak mqjks' ukqIH ;hla
,eug Wmld jQ foumshka foi ne,sh hq;af;a hym;la f,iskqhs'
mrud: Ouh ;=< bmug Wo lsu" hym;la fkdf'
tfy;a Nj pl%h ;=< ^ixidr .ufka& iskafka k" ;DIaKdj ^Wmdodkh
fyj;a w,a,d .ekSu& ksid i;r wmdhg jefgkakg bvfkd" h fgl
foumshkaf.a l=i, Yla;sh" mirh yd iu.ska hym;a jQ Wm;lg
Wmldu l=i,a msug ;r hym;a f,isiqhs" foumshka foi lsh
hq;af;a' ne,sh hq;= jkafka'
;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia flfkl= f,dj my< ug nqoaO
ud;djla Wmld jqKd' mshdKka jykafia kula Wmld jqKd' ta .=Knr
foumshka fkdiskakg fuf,dj inq rcdKka jykafia kula my<
09

fkdjkakg mqjks' wud yenEjgu nq fkdjqk;a wudg by<u

f.!rjhla ,nd ;sfnk nj my; i|yka md,s joka j,ska meye,s
fjkjd'
nqoafOd h ud;d - ud;d h nqoafOd
wud nqrka yd iudkhs' - nqrka wud yd iudkhs'
ud wkqYdikd lrkq ,enqf nqrcdKka jykafia f.a jrola
ksid fkdj" tjf.au foumshka f.a jrola ksid fkdj" iajdhd |" fidhq - fidhqhka fyda {d;s ys; ;%dka fyda fjkh ndysr
fya;=jlska j;a fkdj bmk ksid ,o Wreuhla f,ihs jHdhg m;au"
wm iska l,amkd l< hq;=jkafka'
ms;; iuqgGdkd wdndOd" fiuy iuqgGdkd wdndOd" jd; iuqgGdkd
wdndOd" ikksmd;sld wdndOd" W;=mkducd wndOd" iumydrcd wdndOd"
Tmllld wdndOd" luumdlcd wdndOd'
f wd jYfhka ndysrj mefKk O Wmj ksid" jd" ms;a"
fi" lsmf
S uka frda.dndO we;sfjkak mqjks' mskj
a ;=fka f wdldrfhka
is;d n,kak' f O wdldrfhka wkqYdikd l<;a jd" ms;a" fi
lsmSfuka fyda wdydr ksid we;sjk Wjre" f,v frda. fyda ndysr fya;=
ksid fyda Iu ^krl& yeisu ksid fyda" lu mdl ^lu mdlcd&
ksid fyda jHdh we;sjkafka l=ula ksido@ Wmdodkh ^w,a,d .ekSu&
fyj;a ;DIaKdfjka uq,a lr.;a fya;= ksid we;s lr .;a iir .ufkys
meje;au ksid fkdfo@ iir .ufkys meje;au ;=< f jHdka wmg
Wreu jkafka tlska tl" fm<ska fm< meKs ksihs' tfiak f
jHdh Wreu we;af;a Wm; iuskqhs'
;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia wkqYdikd lrkjd"
mKaKox rEmx
frda.ksvx mNx.=rx
Nsc;s mQ;i
s kafofyda
urKx;xys ;x'
f Yr l+vqj frda. j,g wdldrhl=hs ksOdkhl=hs' flia" f,d"
ksh" o;a" iu ^flaid" f,daud" kLd" oka;d" ;fpd& f wd f,iska ia;r
10

lrk fo;sia l=Kmhkaf.ka hq;= f Yr l+vqj frda.hkag wdldrhl=hs'

fkdfhla fha mKqjkaf.ka msreKq ^mq,jl&" wm;% hska msreKq l<hla
fihska o .uka lrkakd jQ mq[Phla fihskao" Oufhys ia;r lrk
wdldrhg f,vg u Wreu jqKq" f Yr l+vqfjys iajNdjh thhs' ksn|
l=Kq je.sfrk" fuu l=Kq lh kdY jk iqh' ;h urKh fl<jr
fldg we;af;ah'
Wm; ,o fudfyd;ska mgka" wdydr .ekSfuka" wdydrh m%;H
lrf.k" fokd m%;Hho" lu m%;H uq,alr.;a f mj;akd Yr l+vqj
;=< <g we;sjk iajNdjh" jHdhg uq,auhs' f,v la j,g
f;da;ekakla njg m;auhs' tfia jkafka jHd iajNdjh Wreu
mj;sk ksihs' uu f,i ykajk iuq;s uu mj;skafka Y=oaOdIaGl
wkqjh' tk" mG" wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda" ;a;" lu" iD;=" wdydr
wkqjh'
;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafiag mjd rdf.k hdu" ^crdj&
jHdhg" ^f,v la& uqyqK mEug isjqKd' > ksldfha i|yka uyd
mksndk iQ;%fha i|yka jk pdmd, f;sh ia:dkfha isg wdhq
ixialrKh lsfuka miqj" ;j ;=ka udihlska uu mksjdKhg
m;ajkafk hs hk woyi mejiSfuka miqj" l=iskdrdj n,d jevu
lrkd .ufka f isjQ is" nq is; wdY%fhka ta ;=ka udihl
ld,h mqrd" foaYkd l< ioaOu lreKqhs" f W;= uyd mksndk
iQ;%fha i|ykaj mj;skafka' f iQ;% foaYkdfjys ;:d.; nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a Yrfhys we;sjk hdu" kej;Sug m;ajk iajNdjh"
mksjdKh olajdu uekka ia;r lr ;sfnkjd'
mmlaflda jfhd uhsyx
mF;x uu ;x
mydh fjd .iid
l;f irK uF;fkd
wmmu;;d i;s ukaf;d
iqis,d fyd: NsCLfjd

lrkafka' uu ka rdf.k .sh uy,af,la fj' uu ienekau o jQ

Yrhla ordf.k iskafkla fj' ;j fkdfnda klska Tn w;ayer ud
.uka lrkafk' f ksid ;ud" ;udg irKla fldg" ;ud" ;udg
msysgla fldg isys kqjKska hq;=j" isysh msysgqjd f.k jdih lrkak'
;udf.a n, u < Yrh foi n,df.k ;udg we;s jQ jHdka
fufkys lrka" ;h rdf.k hdu" kej; kej;;a fufkys lrka
crdj yd rdf.k hdu ms<n
s |j isyh
s msyg
s j
q d f.k oY wl=i, luhkag
is; hd fkd" uekka isysh msysgqjd f.k ima; fndx. Ouhka
jefvk wdldrhg is; /lf.k ;ud" ;udg irKla fldg jdih lrkak'
;ud" ;udg msysgla fldg jdih lrkak'
fufia fndfyda r .uka lrk nqrcdKka jykafia ll=;a:d
k k f;rg jevu lrkjd' wdkkao f i, isjqr ^fofmdg isjqr&
kjd u w;=rkak' wdkkao" ug meka msmdihs' meka lla /f.k tkak'
wdkkao iajdkaa jykafia jevu l<d' f l=vd jQ kfhys .e,a
mkaishhla tf;r lsu ksid c,h fndr u ksid meka ,nkak neye'
ysia md;%h w;e;sj jevu lrk wdkkao iajdka jykafia foi n,df.k
isk nqmshdfKda wdkkao meka f.kdjo uikjd' ke; iajdkS"
j<okakg ;r iqiq meka tys keye' .e,a tf;r u ksid c,h fndr
fj,d' ;j lla bjiuq wdkkao" ug meka msmdihs' meka lla /f.k
tkak' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d'
nq rcdKka jyka f ia g ud is k a flfia k f meka
ms<.
s kajkako@ fohkaf.ka" nUqkf
a .ka" ukqIHhskf
a .ka" wjqre y;,sia
myl ld,hla mqrd" m%;sm;a;s mQcdjkg" wdi mQcdjkg nka jQ udf.a
nqrcdKka jykafiag mdkhg kqiqiq jQ f fndr jQo" fij, /kdjQo"
meka flfia ms<s.kajkako@
fojk jrg;a ysia md;%h iu.ska meKs wdkkao iajdka jykafia
foi n,df.k isk nqrcdKka jykafia" wdkkao" meka f.kdjo@ hs
uikjd' ke; iajdks'

uyfKks"
NslI
a "q NsCIqK"S Wmdil" Wmdisld" f ish fokdguhs wduka;K
% h
11

wdkkao" ug meka msmdihs'

12

l=uk k mD:.ack is;lg f joka widf.k iskakg

mqjkso@ l=uk k wNd; is;lg ^idudkH is;lg& f joka flfia
k Y%jKh lrkako@ ;=ka f,djla iekiQ" isjq uyd id.rh mrod hkakg
;r ;udf.a Yrfha rerh wkqka fjkqfjka m;Hd. l< nq W;=fuda
ixidr .ufka weia" ysia" uia" f,a" oka foka wm%udK ; iqjm;a l<
nq W;=fuda f,dalhdg f wkqYdikd lrkafka l=ulao@
iud inqoaO;ajhg m;a" wkka; ilaj, fl<jr olajdu"
fndfyda i;aFjhka wm; fia" f > jQ lska msreKq iir l;frka
tf;r l< nq W;=ukaf.a ta idudkH jQ Yr l+vqj" f rdf.k hkakd
jQ rEm" fokd" ix{d" ixLdrd" [a[dK hk ialkaO myla f,iska
fuys wkqYdikd lrk mG" wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda hk Od;= y;frka
ksudKh jQ iajNdjhls' fujeks Yr l+vq" iEu nq W;=uka jykafia
kula iska orkq ,enqjd' mfia nq rcdKka jykafia kula iska orkq
,enqjd' ry;a W;=fula iska orkq ,enqjd' f iEu Yr l+vqjlau crd
Ofudys rdf.k hdu Wreuhs' jHd Ofudys f,v la j,g
Wreuhs' fuhhs u;=fldg foaYkd lf<a'
<g" wdkkao iajdka jykafia meka f.k taug jkd g"
nqrkaf.a wdYaphu;a nj ksid meka msis ;snqKd' meka fmrdf.k
wdkkao iajdka jykafia nqrcdKka jykafia fj; jevu l<d' meka
ms<s.ekajQ miq" k .Kkdjla mqrd meka msmdifhka is wfhla fia"
;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia oE;skau meka nk /f.k meka je<jd'
meka je< wjidkfha ug uy;a jQ iqjhla kqkd hehs foaYkd l<d'
idudkH Yrhl" ;hl ienE iajNdjh olskak mqjks k"
nq W;=ukag mjd f ixidr .ufka ienE ;;ajh tfia u n,meje;ajQjd
k wkqYdikd lrk iajdka jykafiago Y%jKh lrk Y%djl $
Y%dldjka jk Tno thg Wreu u mquhla fkdf' th f > jQ
ixidr .ufka we;s lska msreKq jQ Nhdkl jQ iajNdjh h:d iajNdjh
nj wm iska Ou ixf.fhka hq;=j f fudfydf;a mjd fufkys
l< hq;= jkafkah' f w;r" ta nj wu;l lrk iuyr wh kSfrda.S
nfjka u;aj is;aj, yeisfr;s' tkuq;a th tfia fkdh hq;=hs'

13

03' urK Ofud ys urKx wk;sf;d;s wNsKyx mppfjC

;nnx bFhdjd mqfikjd .yfgGkjd mnnf;kjd'
;=kf
a jks lreK k fufkys lrkak' urK Ouh Wreu fldg
we;af;la fj' urKh fkdblaujd iskafkah' ia;%S" mqreI" .sys" me
ish fokd iska ksrka;rfhka fufkys lrkakg hhs f Gdk iQ;f
% ha
Tng wdrdOkd lrkjd'
ishu i;aFjhska i;r wdldrhlska Wm; ,nk nj Ou ia;rh
wgqjdys i|yka fjkjd'
ta wdldr i;r k"
wKavc
- ;a;rhla ;=< yg.kakd i;aFjhska
c,dnqc

- ujql=ila ;=< yg.kakd i;aFjhska

mmd;sl

- fohka" n%yauhka jeks mmd;slj yg.kakd

i;aFjhska

ixfiaoc

- le; l=Kq ;sfnk ;ekaj, yg.kakd i;aFjhka

mskaj;=ks" ish i;ajfhdau l%u y;rlska urKhg m;a fjkjd'

wdhqCLh urKh
luuCLh urKh
WNhCLh urKh
Wmfpcol urKh

wdhqCLh

- wdhq I f.hdfuka urKhg m;a u' ukq I H

;hla k wjqre yeg" ye;a;Ej" iShla fjkak;a
mqjks' h fgl wjqre myla" oyhla" iaila"
;syla Wmka f.hsu urKhg m;afjkak mqjks'

luCLh

- l=i, Yla;sh" mqKH Yla;sh wjika urKhg

m;au'
14

 WNhCLh

- wdhqIh yd l=i, Yla;h

s wjika urKhg m;au'

WmfPol - wdhq Yla;shhs" lu Yla;shhs mj;soa" l=ula fyda

fya;=jla ksid urKhg m;au'
mskaj;=fka" Oufhys fmd,af;,a mykla Wmud lr we;s f
l:dj Tn fndfyda fokd Y%jKh lr we;' kej;;a fufkys lrkak'
fmd,af;,a mykl ;srh wjika f;,a ;sh myk ksfjkakg
mqjks'
;srh ;sh" f;,a wjika fuka myk ksfjkakg mqjks'
;srh yd f;,a hk f fldgia folu wjika fuka myk
ksfjkakg mqjks'
;srh yd f;,a ;sh" iq<ska fyda fjk;a l%uhlska myk
ksfjkakg mqjks'
f l=uk fyda wdldrhlska ish i;aFjfhda u urKhg m;afj;s'
ta urKhg m;a f ia j Ndjh" wms yeu flfkl= g u Wreu nj
ksrka;rfhka fufkys lrkakg hhs isysm;a lrkjd'

ksrka;rfhka urKh isysm;a lrkafka flfiao@

jOl mppqmgGdk (f urKh yhg lvqjla wfudard f.k isk jOlfhla jf.hs'
fldghla u;ska f., ;nd isk flfkla wNshi lvqjla wfudard
f.k isk jOlfhla fudkh fj,djl fyda lvqj f.,g my;a
lrd hs flfia k lshkako@ wfma ;hla ta jf.hs' <ud" ;reK"
uOHu" uy f wjia:djkays l=uk fyda fudfyd;l f lvqj f.,g
t,a, u k" jOlfhla fihska urKhg m;auhs'

uyd im;a ;snqKq we;af;da" rdcd rdc W;=fuda" Okj;a isgq

W;=fuda" W.;a wh" kQ.;a wh" f yeu flfkla u urKhg m;ajqKd' nq
W;=fuda k ry;a W;=fuda k msksjka mEjd' idudkH we;af;da k
lh l<d" urKhg m;ajqKd' ug o ljod fyda ojil f ish im;a
w;yer oud hkakg isf' Tn mjik wdldrhg" ldu im;a" f,!lsl
im;a" .sys im;a" f l=uk wdldrfha im;a w;yer urKh lrd
hkakg isf'

WmixyrK (h.sh wfkla wh fukau uuo urKhg m;ajkafkah' nq" mfia

nq" uyry;a" rc" isgq" ue;s jf.a u uu o urKhg m;a jkafkah'
wdhqI f. hdu ksrka;rfhka fufkys lrkak' WmixyrK
Wmud lrf.k fufkys lrkak' wij,a wh f wdldrfhka urKhg
m;ajqKd' uu;a" ta wdldrfhka u urKhg m;ajkakg mqjks' f wd
f,iska l=uk fyda fya;=jla ksid urKhg m;ajkakg mqjks'

ldhnyq idOdrK (f f,vu" rdf.k hdu" f iajNdjh wm yeu flfkl=gu

Wreuhs' nqoaOd W;=ukaf.a Yr j,g mjd fuh Wreu jqKd' tk
rdf.k hdu;a" jHdhg m;au;a" urKh;a Wreu jqKd' f wd f,iska
ksrka;rfhka fufkys lrkakghs nqrcdKka jykafia wmg wdrdOkd
lrkafka

wks;a;d (lsi
s fglj;a ks;a;la .ek k i|yka l< fkdyelsh's ljodo@
l=uk fj,djlo@ l=uk wjia:djlo@ l=uk wdldrfha fya;=jla ksid
urKhg m;afhs flfia k i|yka lrkako@ f wd f,iska urKh
Tng fkk wdldrfhka fuys isysm;a lrkakg hhs wdrdOkd lrkjd'

wdhqn, (wdhqIhdf.a j, nj isyslsuhs' wdYajdih iy m%Yajdih k;r

jQ muKlsku
a urKh isjkafkah' ;fha we;af;a tjeks n, meje;auls'

im;a;s - m;a;s (uyd im;a;s im;a;d

h:d i;a;d u;d bO
;:d wyx uiaid
urKx uu fyiai;s
15

16

woaOdkmfo (;h ld, mfo jYfhka isyslsuhs' <ud" ;reK" uOHu"

uy" f f,i kEu ld,mfohl urKhg m;ah yelsh'

LK m;a; (;h hkq CIKhls' fudfyd;ska fudfyd; mej;Suhs' CIK

Nx.=r;ajh k fudfyd;ska fudfyd; ygf.k ke;suhs' Wmamdo iy
Nx. f,ihs'
mskj
a ;=fka" fudkh fj,djloS urKhg m;ajkafka oehs isym
s ;a
lrka wm iska l=ulao l< hq;= jkafka@ is;" lh" jpk hk ;=ka
fodkau wl=i, luhkag bv fkdoS" l=i, luhkag is; fhduq
lsughs" Tn ieug wdrdOkd lrkafka'

04' ifnnys fu msfhys ukdfmys kdkdNfjd kdNdfjd;s"

wNsKyx mppfjC;nnx
fuys wdrdOkd lrkafka" ish m%sh ukdm jia;+kaf.ka" ljod
fyda ojil ug fjka jkakg" fjkia jkakg is fjk nj" ia;%S mqreI
.sys me ish fokd iska ksrka;rfhka fufkys l< hq;=h'
;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia Wmj;_k i,a Whfka" i,a .ia
folla w;r mksj_dK uxplfha ie;ms,d" wdkkao iajdka jykafia
ixf.hg m;afj,d" me;a;lg fj,d l,amkd lrkjd' ;:d.;
nqrcdKka jykafia wdkkao iajdka jykafia foi n,df.k m%YaK
lrkjd'
wehs wdkkao" isysm;a fkdlrkafka@ ish m%sh ukdm jia;=
j,ska ljod fyda ojil fjka jkakg" fjkia jkakg isjk nj ud
foaYkd l<d fkdfo@

yd ixfhda.d - fhda.ka;d
ishu tla fjkafuka wjika fjhs'
yd mshd fidal wka;ld
ishu fm%aufhda fYdalhlska fl<jr fjhs'
17

iEu tl;=ulau" iEu yuqulau fjkaulska u fl<jr

fjkjd' tfia k wm yuqjk yeu fudfyd;lu ta wdYaphH_u;a jQ Y%S
ioaOuh wfma u;lhg mrud: jYfhka o" oYkd jYfhkao isysl<
hq;=uhs' ka woyia lrkafka Tf ;fha wvd, lr .ekSula fkdfjhs'
idudkH f,dalhd ys;k ;h mj;ajd .kak ;sfnk i;=g fidki
ke;s lr.ekSula fkdf'
j;a jk wmg urKh Wreuhs fkao@" yuq jQ fj,djg fjka
fjkak isfjhso ljqo okafk@" l=uk fj,djl urKhg m;afjhs o
ls h ka k neye' fujeks joka " Ouhg k;= fkdjQ fkdfhl= ; a
im%odhhka ;=<" Tjqkaf.a ffp;islhka ;=, mj;skjd'
tfy;a Oudkq l + , meje;a u la ;= < " iuq ; s h ;= < yuq u
fidkila nj yenEj' iuq;sh ;=< Tn tl;= u Tng hym;la nj
yenEj' iuq;sh Tn w;aje,a mg,df.k" ore iqr;,a olska" Tn is;k
wdldrfhka foumshkag we;s jia;=j orefjdhs' welfha fydjdf.k
fmdaIKh lrka" hq;l
= bgq lrka" iuq;h
s ;=, yenEjgu l< yelsh's
kuq ; a mrd: Ouhg wkq j f is h tl;= " yuq "
fjkaulska u fl<jr jkafkah' f fjkau ljod fyda ojil l=uk
fj,djl o@ f ljod hk jpkh" wo rd;%sho" fyg ojfi o" ,nk
iqudfk o" ,nk jifro" ;j wjqre lsysmhlska o" flfia mjikako@
l=uk fj,dfo hkak ;j fydard lsysmhlska o" fydard ish - oyia
.Kklskahs" flfia k mjikako@ lsisjfgl;a mejish fkdyelshs'
f ksid mrud:h olskakg isys kqjkska ^i;sfhka hq;=j&
oYkdjg is; fhduq lrkak' mrud:h yd oYkdj hkq is; yd
isf;a we;sjk is;=,s" meje;au" fjkau ;=<ska ienkau f,dalh foi
ne,Suhs' ta fjkau" ms<s.ekSug ;r Nd; is;la mej;sh hq;=uhs'
iajdka jykafia uy;a jQ lreKdfjka wkqYdikd lf<d;a Tn
ish fokdgu Tng olskakg mqjks k mrud:fhka <ud" ;reK"
uOHu" uy hk yefudau fudkh ojil fudk h fj,djl fyda
l=uk fya;=jla ksid urKhg m;a jkafkah' tk fjkau Wreu fldg
we;af;ah' thhs Nd; is;l Oudkql+,j" mrud:fhka lSu f,i
wkqYdikd lrkafka'
18

tfia k f j;a jk ld,h ;=< hq;=l bgqlsu" .=Kj;aj

; meje;au" ieufokd iu.ska f l<K ;% wdY%fhka f ioy
u." ;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia wkqYdikd l< fihska wfhd
wgGx.sfld uf..d iud " iud ixlmam''' wd f,iska wkqYdikd
lrk hym;a jQ lau k jQ p;=rdhH_ i;Hh ^miaikd lau& wjfndaOfhka
u b .uk hd hq;u
= hs' fya;j
= k ish tl;= fjkaulsku
a fl<jr
uhs' tfiau ish ms%hukdm jia;+ka f.ka fjkau isjk nj
ksrka;rfhka fufkys lrkakg hhs wdrdOkd lf<a" Nd; is;la ilid
.ekSu i|ydhs'
tfkod ;fha fldmuK jev lghq;= ;snK
q ;a" wdYajdi" m%Yj
a di
lrk yeu fudfyd;lu" f is;y
a s .ej mj;sk ish msh
% ukdm iajNdjh
fjkaulskau fl<jr jkafkah hk woyi" wm jvjvd;a oi l=i,
Ouhkag im lrd' th wu;l jqjfyd;a" fjkau wu;l jk is;
jvd;au rd.hg nefoa' fjkaj hdu" kslau hdu wu;l l< is; jQ
f,daNh" wNsdj yd fodkig u. i,id' fjkau" kslauhdu"
wu;l l< wNd; is; oafYhg" ;ryj uq,alr.;a Wmlaf,aYhkag u.
mdod' fudayfhka msmqka jQ" fjkia rdf.k hk f,djla uu - uf.a
lshd w,a,d .kak W;aidy ord'
oi wl=i, luhka" lum:hla f,iska ^mikahlg fya;j
= k
n,j;ajQ wl=i,hla f,iska" luhla f,iska& uq,ajkak mqjks' j
.kakd jQ ys; uu uf.a hkqfjka oafYfhka wl=i,a u.g <xfj,d f
foh uu w,a,d .ks hk woyiska ta ug tkafka n,j;a f,i is;
= ,a,"
Wml%uh" kSu" ka;kh" wjfndaOh Tiafia ls%hdjg kexuhs' fuh
lu m:hl ,CIKhhs' ta lu m:h n,j;a jQ f,i mikahlg"
^n,j;a jQ wl=i, lu m:hla k n,j;a jQ u wl=i, ;ekl& ksrhl
bmug fya;= jkak mqjks'
lu m:h n,j;a jQ l=i,hla jQjd k" hym;a jQ ;ekl
iq.;s.d ugo" nUf,dj bmugo fya;=jla f'
tfy;a yuqu" fjkaulska wjika jk nj wu;l fldg ish,a,
uf.a" uf.a hkqfjka w,a,d .;a is;lg fndfyda gl we;sjkafka l=i,
lu fkdj wl=i, luhs' thhs we;s Nhdkl lu' fydka nek
krlska fyda uf.a is;=,a, ls%hdjg kxj hk woyi j;udk mirh
19

;=< olsskakg ,efnkafk;a" wefikafk;a" f fudayhg <xjQ wNd;

is;l we;s M,hla f,ihs' rdf.ak r;a;d ldfhak p;x prka;s'
jdpdh p;x prka;'s ukid p;x prka;'s rd.fhka r;a jQ wh"
lhska" jpkfhka" ukiska is;a lr;s'

05' luuii fldys luu odhdfod - luufhdks" luunkaOq"

luu mirfKd" hx luux liid" l,HdKxjd" mdmlxjd"
;ii odhdfod Niid;s
iEu flfkla iska u isym
s ;a lrkak" uu iajlSh luh Wreu
fldg we;af;la' ^luuii fldys luu odhdfod& f luh uf.a
;j;a flfkla iska lrk ,o" m;Hd. lrk ,o fohla fkdf' ud
iska u /f.k tk ,o" ud iska u Wreu fldg f.k tk ,o fohls'
ta jdf.au odhdohla fldg mj;sk ,o fohls' f luh {d;Ska fia
msyg
s lr f.k" hdkhla jdykhla fihska ud iska we;slr.;a fohls'
luu mirKd - ms<sirK fldg mj;sk fohls'
luh yd inkaOj pq,a, lu Nx. iQ;%fha fuf,iska
.%y lrkjd' h flfkla iska fyd| fyda krl" l=i,a fyda wl=i,a"
mska fyda m is lrkafka k" th ;ukagu msysg fldg" wl=i,
luh wl=i, mdlh f,i;a" l=i, luh l=i, mdlh f,i;a"
;udgu Wreu jk njhs' ixidr .ufka lrk ,o l=i,a ys m%;sM,hhs
wo wm f .; lrk ksia ;h' j;udk ;fha islrk luhkays
m%;sM,h B< Wm;hs' fuh oje,l mqrella jf.a tlg ne mj;skjd'

mp iuqmmdo Oufhys i|yka m"

wcd mphd ixLdrd
ixLdr mphd [a[dKx
[a[dK mphd kdurEmx
kdurEm mphd i<dh;kx
i<dh;k mphd Miafida
Miai mphd fokd
fokd mphd ;Kayd
;Kayd mphd Wmdodkx
Wmdodk mphd Nfjd
20

Nj mphd cd;s
cd;s mphd crd urKx fidal mfoaj laL fodaukiaim
q dhdid"
iNjka;s
kej;;a uq,gu .uka lf<d;a"
wcd mphd ixLdrd" fu;k lu ixialdr f,i wkqYdikd
lrkafka" wksp" laL" wk;a;" ;s%,laIK ms<sn|j we;s wkjfndaOh
ksid l=i,d l=i, lu /ialr .ekSu" ixialdr /ia lsula yehghs'
f ish ixialdrhkays m%;sM,h f,ihs f Wm; ,e ;sfnkafka'
ixialdrhka f.a wNsjDoah u; [a[dKh yg .kakjd' flf,ia
my<u ;=<" w,a,d.ekSula" Wmdodkhla ke;ak" [a[dKfha
wNsjDoahla we;sjkafka keye' ls%hdjla ;snqK;a tys M,hla keye' tk
M, rys;hs' lu Yla;shla we;sjkafka keye' ta wry;a iajNdjfha
,laIKhhs'
i;aFj hk jpkh ;=<" f ,enQ ukqIH ;h" lufhka
,enQ M,hla yehghs f;are .; hq;af;a' pq,a, luu Nx. iQ;%fha f
lreK i;a wdldrhlska ia;r lr ;sfnkjd'
<g wkqYdikd l< hq;= jkafka" wmg f lu Yla;sh
mrodhkakg neo@ tla wjia:djla yer wfkla wjia:djka ys lu
Yla;sh mrod hkakg mqjks' tk m[apdkka;h lu wjia:djg
m;a we;ak ta luh uev meje;ah fkdyelsh'
uj ueu" mshd ueu" nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Yrfha f,a
fi,u" ry;=ka ueu" ix> fNaoh f wjia:djka tlla fyda lSmhlg
fhduq jqKd k wl=i,hla f,iska th hgm;a fldg ueh fkdyelshs'
f wl=i,h w uyd krldfhys bmu msKsi fya;=fjkjd'
t jf.au m%:u OHdk" ;sh OHdk" ;D;sh OHdk" p;=:l OHdk
wd ms<sfj,ska wIaG iudm;a;s olajd OHdk Wmojd .ekSfuka" rEmdjpr
wrEmdjpr OHdkhka Tiafia nUf,dj bmug mjd m;afjkak mqjks'
ta l=i, luhhs'
f lu Yla ; s h h fgl wfyda i s luhla fihs k a
ke;sfjkakg mqjks' lu Yla;sfha n,h wvqlrkakg mqjks' fuu
21

n,h fnod olajkakg;a mqjks' n,j;a jQ l=i,a lu lsf lu

Yla;sh ;rulska fyda md,khla we;slr .kak mqjks' ^m[pdkka;h
lu yer& OHdk wd ijNdjhkag m;au olajd hqKq lr.;a wjia:df
wl=i, lu j, Yla;sh uev meje;ah yelsh'
wx.=,sud, iajdka jykafia ms<sn| fufkys lf<d;a" ksia ;
ydks lsf wl=i,h uev mj;ajdf.k wry;a fndah olajdu bhg
.uka l<d' ish lu Yla;Ska CIh lf<a kuq;a f wl=i, luh
fijke,a,la fia Wkajykafia msKavmd;hg jevu lroa" .iaj,g t,a,
l, leg lene,s;s myr mjd Wkajykafiaf.a ysig jeKd' lu Yla;f
s hys
n,h" Yla;sh wvqjqK;a" luh n,mE wdldrhhs f'
Oudkql,
+ j wm iska Tng wdrdOkd lrkafka" is;" lh" jpkh
k jQ ;=kafodka oi wl=i, luhkag bv fkdh hq;= njhs' uy;a jQ
W;aidyhlska l,am ish oyilska ,o f W;= ukqIH ;h" wl=i,
luhlg k hd fkd l=i,a luhka /ia lrka bhgu hd hq;=hs'
l=i, luhkays kshq;= jk g"
wdfrd.HfgGk l=i,x - f is; kSfrda.S fjkjd'
wkjcfgGk l=i,x - f is; ksjer fjkjd'
fldi,a, N+;fgGk l=i,x - f is; b;du oCI fjkjd'
wl=i,fhka wE;a lr l=i,hg hk g is; iudh olajdu
le|jdf.k hkjd' f wjia:djhs" ;:d.; jQ Nd.Hj;a jQ" wy;a jQ
iud inqrcdKka jykafia iska uyd lreKdfjka wmg wdrdOkd
lrkq ,enqf'
wx.= ; a ; r ks l dfha Gdk iQ ; % h wdY% f hka foa Y kd l<"
ksrka;rfhka fufkys l< hq;= jQ f lreKq my" .;jk iEu
fudfyd;la mdidu wdkdmdk i;sfha Nd; is;la we;s lrf.k" oi
l=i, luhkaf.a kshq;= fjka" Oudkql+, ;hla .; lrkakg hhs
wdrdOkd lrka wm ish fokdgu laL" iuqoh" ksfrdaO" ud. kjQ
p;=rdhH_ i;H Ouh wjfndaOh msKi
s u fya;= fjdhs wIaGdk lrkjd'
idOq

idOq
22

idOq

wo foa Y kd lrkq ,nka f ka ixhq l a ; ks l dfhys fokd

ixhql;
a fhys" wdisi j._fha i|yka fKdmu iQ;% foaYkdjhs' Kdjla
Wmud lrf.k foaYkd lrkq ,enq iq;% foaYkdj fKdmu iQ;%hhs'

fKdmu iQ;%h
kfuda ;iai N.jf;d wryf;d iud inqoaOiai
kfuda ;iai N.jf;d wryf;d iud inqoaOiai
kfud ;iai N.jf;d wryf;d iud inqoaOiai
hiai liai NslaLfj NslaLqiai jd NslaLqKshd jd
plaLq fCoCofhHiq rEfmiq WmamfcchH
cfJodjd" rdf.djd" fodfidjd" fudfydjd
m>xjd" fp;fid" ;f;d ;a;x ksjdrfh
iNfhd fpfid uf..d
imamNfhd p ilKgfld p i.yfkd p
Wuf.yd p l=uuf.yd p ys;f
s ldp
wimmqi fif;d fpfid uf..d k
fpfid uf..d immqfiys fif;d
;Fjx wryis;s ;f;d ;a;x ksjdrfh
plaLq fCoCofhHys rEfmys

;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia iajdka jykafia,dg wduka;%Kh

lrkjd" h NslI
a j
q lag fyda NslI
a K
q h
s lg wefika olsk rEmfhys ckaohla
k jQ leue;a;" rd.hla k jQ we,Su" ta jdf.au oafYh k jQ ;ryj"
fudayh k jQ uq,dj" m>h k jQ .eu we;s fjkjd k thska
;udf.a is; j<lajd .kafkah' ^;a;x ksjdrfh& tk ;udf.a is;
j<lajd .; hq;h
= '
f weiska olsk rEmh Nh iys;hs' kej;" kej;;a uy;a jQ
Nhlska hql;
a hs'^imam Nh& ta jf.au lgq iys;hs' f rEmh lSfuka
we;sjk ud._h .yk iys;hs' th fkdu jkak mqjks' kmqre ud._hla
fjkak mqjks' wi;amqreI wh iska wdY%h lrk ,o" i;amqreI wh
iska wdY%h fkdlrk ,o ud._hla jkak mqjks' ud fuhg iqiq fkdf'
f ud._fha .uka lsug iqiafila fkdf' fufia is;ka ;u is; ta
rEmfhka j<lajd .kakjd'
f is; ta rEmh flfrys we;s leue;af;ka ^ckaoh& flf,io
j<lajd .kafka@ f rEmh lSfuka fyda wruqKq fuka tys we;s wdkjh
olska j<lajd .kakjd'
f rEmh wruqKq lr .;af;a" gqf" flf,io@ f rEmh gqjd
k" wruqKq lr.;a;d k" ckaofhka" rd.fhka" oafIfhka" fudayfhka
yd m>fhka is; j<lajd .; hq;=hs'

ldreKsl mskaj;=ks"
mskj
a ;a Tn yeu fokdgu ; .ufka ldhsl yd udkisl iqjhka
fkd wvqj ie,iS" la fodkia fkdu " iS,uh m%;smodfjys Ou_dkq Ou_
m%;sm;a;s uf.ys ieu fidkia my< W;= p;=rdhH_ i;Hh Ou_h
wjfndaOh msKsiu f oy foiqu fya;= fjd hs iajdka jykafia
uy;a jQ lreKdfjka m%d:kd lrkjd' wIaGdk lrkjd'
fuu foaYkdj;a" oYkdj u wruqKq lrf.k" iudh hqKq
u msKsi" Ndjkdj hqKq u msKsi" p;=rdhH_ i;Hh Ou_h wjfndaOh
u msKsihs'
23

f ud._fha wdkjh olskafka flf,io@ f ud._h Nh iys;hs'

kej; kej;;a uy;a jQ Nfhka hql;
a hs'^imam Nh& ta jf.au lgq iys;hs'
lgq j,ska .yKhs' ta jf.au fuh fkduhs' kmqre ud._hla" la iys;hs'
i;amqreI wh iska wdY%h fkdlrk ,o ud._hla' tk .uka fkdlrk
,o ud._hla' wi;amqreI wh iska .uka lrk ,o wdY%h lrk ,o
ud._hla flg uu iqiafila fkdf' f wd fufkys lrka is; ta
rEmfhka j<lajd .kakjd'
24

f rEmh ksid leue;a;la we;s jqKd k" ckaoh k jQ we,Sula

we;s jqKd k" ;ryjla" uq,djla" .eula we;s jqKd ks" ta ys; j<lajd
.kak hhs i|yka lf<a wehs@ ta lSu" wruqKq <g >S ud._hla njg
m;a fjkjd' th ks;s" wkq ks;s" jHCoack" wkq jHCoack jYfhka
.kakjd' ri ^lD;Hh&" ,laLK ^,laIKh& mpqmGdk ^t<u&" moGdk
^wdikak ldrKh& wd jYfhka tajd wruqKq lr .kak mgka .kakjd'
tys ,S,dj" tys fya;=j" wdldrh" iajNdjh" f wd jYfhka rEmfhys
wef,kjd'

hk ;%s,laIKh Tiafia fufkys lrkak mqjks' fuh fufkys jk

whg ta wruqKq we;s fjk gu plaLqxp mp rEfm Wmamc;s plaLq
CoCodKx mrud: Ou Tiafia plaLq CoaCodKh yg.kS' ta Tiafia
fokdj bhg tkg ;DIaKdjg bv ,efnkafka keye' ^fuys ;DIaKdj
hkq ckao" rd." fodaI" fuday" m> hk wjia:djkah& Nd; is;la ;sfnk
flfkl=g ta iajNdjhg m;afjkafka keye' Nd; is;la ke;s wfhla
hkq mrud: Ouh mqre fkdlrk ,o is;la we;s hk woyihs' fuys
ckaoh" rd.h" oafIh" fudayh" yd m>h we;s fjkjd'

f rEmh fyd| keye ta rEmhg uu leue;s keye f f,iska

we;s jqfKd;a B<.g we;s jkafka oafIhhs' ta rEmh wksp" laL"
wk;a; ;%s,CIK Tiafia fufkys lrkak wmyiq wNd; ys;la k tys
uq<dj yg.kakjd' <g m>h we;s fjkjd' .eula' f .eu ;=<
;ryj"wukdmh" fkdreiakd nj" ffjrh" fl%daOh" fujeks fndfyda
foaj,a f m>h iu.ska .uka lrkak mqjks' f ud._h h iys; hhs
i|yka lf<a thhs'

ukdj i;s h ^is y s h & mq r e lrk ,o Ns C Iq k a jyka f ia

kula"NsCIqKSka jykafia kula" iajdka jykafiaf.a woyiska Tng
^Wmdil" Wmdisldjka& fuu wjia:df cJohg" rd.hg" oafYhg"
fudayhg" m>hg bv fkd is; j<lajd .kakjd' thg fya;=j olskjd'

l=ulg fyda weKd k" fld;kska wjika fjhso lshkak neye'

>S ld,hlg la fok i;r wmdfhka wjika fjkak mqjks' l=ulg
fyda leue;a;la we;s lr .;a;d k" th ;uka wm%udK ye~ug fya;j
= la
fjkjd' ;uka yod .;a; ;fha .=Kj;al ish,a,u ke;s ug fya;=
fjkjd' th fjku ud._hla fjkjd' fndfyda msyS j,g" laL fodaukiai j,g" ye" je<mS j,g uq, fld;eko@ ta ud.h
fld;eko@ ta ud.h weihs th gq fj,df mgka" yuqjQ fj,df
mgka" wei .egqKq fj,df mgka" fuh wdrN jqfKa' B<g lK"
kdih" j" lh" uk'

f rEmhg leue;a;laa we;s lr .ekSfuka" we,Sula" rd.h;a we;s

lr .ekSfuka" ;ryjla we;s lr .ekSfuka uq,djg m;afuka" .efuka"
wehs uu is; j<lajd.kafka@ fuh Nh iys;hs' cd;s" crd" jHd" urK"
laL" fodaukiai" Wmdhdi" mfoaj" f ish,a,gu ud._h ie,fikafka
f rEmd wruqKq j, fuf,iska cJord.hla we;s lr .ekSu ksihs' fuh
h we;s ug fya;=jla nj olskak' fuh jvd;a h iys;hs' f ud._h
lgq iys;hs' ^idudkH f,dalhd ykajk wefkk lgq hk woyi
fkdfjhs& f ud._fhys .uka lf<d;a y`v y`vd iskak fjhs' fokd
kak fjhs' fkd ksod iskak fjhs' miq;efjkak isfjhs' kskaod
kak fjhs' ovqj kak fjhs' g;a jvd i;r wmdhg je,d l,am
flda .Kkska la kak fjhs'

cJofhka" rd.fhka" oafIfhka" fudayfhka" m>fhka f hg

wruqKq we;s lr .;a;d' uyd Nhdkl .ukl wdrNh thhs' ta mrud:
Ou_h fkdolsk ;ekhs' kuq;a mrud: Ou_h olskjd k" wjfndaOfhka
hq;= k ta cJo" rd." oafI" fuday" m>hg wjia:dj keye' iuq;sfhys
is; msyg
s j
q ka lghq;= lrkjd' uuh" uf.ah" ia:r
S wd;auhla" iodld,slhs"
hk wjia : df is ; fkd mj;a j d .ks ka myrKh l<hq ; = oE
wjfndaOfhka hq;=j myrKh lrkjd' tg Nd; is;la ;sfnk
flfkl=g ^mrudra:h olskak mq,qjka is;lg& wksp" laL" wk;a;"

f wd f,iska tl lgqjla folla fkdfjhs' fl<jrla ke;sj

la kjd' wm%udK la kak fya;=jla fjkjd' fuh fkduhs'
fkdu muKla fkdfjhs' jer ud._hla" fkdu hkak mqjka' jer
ud._h jqfKd;a ;j;a Nhdkl fjkak mqjks' u jer hkjdg jvd"
jerKq u la kakg is jqjfyd;a th b;d Ndhdklhs' ta ksihs
f;are we;sj jpk fndfyduhlska foaYkd lf<a' fkdu hkq la
iys; ud._hhs' <g i|yka lrkjd" fuh wi;amr
q eIhska wdY%h lrk
,o ud._hla' mdmhg nrjq mqoa.,hska iska wdY%h lrk ,o ud._hla
l=ulao@ ta ud._h@ weiska o;hq;= jQ rEmh" cJo" rd." oafI" fuday" m>

25

26

Tiafia lSuhs' fuh i;amqreIhka iska wdY%h fkdlrk ,o ud._hls'

f wd f,iska fufkys lr f ud._h ug kqiqiq nj uekka wjfndaO
lr .kak mqjks' f ud._h jer ud._hla' thg uu kqiqiafila' ;uka
ksjer flfkla hg" f f,iska is;ka wr rEmfha we,Sfuka j<lskjd'
ckaofhka" rd.fhka" oafIfhka" fudayfhka we,Sfuka j<lajd .kakjd'
f wd f,iska lfKka ,nk Yofhys o" kdifhka ,nk
wd>%Kfhyso" fjka ,nk rifhkao" lhska ,nk iamYfhkao" ukiska
,nk Ou j,skao ^is;=,s& wr hg u is; j<lajd .kakjd'
lfKka ,nk Yofhys is; j<lajd .kafka flfiao@ f yv
h iys;hs' cJofhka" rd.fhka" oafIfhka" fudayfhka" m>fhka
wefKd;a jvd;a Nh iys;hs' lgq iys;hs" .yK iys;hs' fuh fkdu
jvd;a kmqre ud._hla' la iys; ud._hla' i;amqreIhska iska wdY%h
fkdlrk ,o ud._hla fyhska fuhg uu iqiafila fkdf' fuf,iska
is;ka ;udf.a is; ta Yofhka j<lajd .kakjd'
f wdldrhg kdifhka ,nk wd>%dKfha;a is; j<lajd .kakjd'
fjka ,nk rifha;a is; j<lajd .kakjd' lfhka ,nk myiqf;a
^iamYfha;a& is; j<lajd .kakjd' ukiska ,nk is;=,s j,;a is;
j,lajd .kakjd' ckaohla" rd.hla" oafYhla" fudayhla" yd m>hla
we;s jk yeu wjia:djlu is; j<lajd .kakjd
mrud: Ou olskak mqre ke;s jqKdu Tng is; iuq;sfhys
mj;ajkak fjkjd' rEmh olskakg mqjks' kuq;a cJofhka" rd.fhka"
oa f Ifhka " fuda y fhka " m>fhka w,a , d .ekS u g fkdf' th
leue;af;ka w,a,d .ekSug fkdf' th leue;af;ka w,a,d .ekSu hkq
uu" uf.ah" uu fj' iar wd;auhla iodld,slhs' hk yeSfuka th
ks;s" wkq ks;s" jHCoack jYfhka .ekSuhs' kuq;a iuq;s f,dalh
;=< Tng lghq;= lrkak isfjkjd' ta lghq;= lrkak mqjks' kuq;a
rEm" Yo" .kaO" ri" iamY" Ou hk I wdh;khka ys cJofhka"
rd.fhka" oafIfhka" fudayfhka" m>fhka is; j<lajd .kak'
nq rcdKka jyka f ia fuys Wmudjla ola j kjd' ireidr
wiajekakla ;sfnk fl;lg .jfhla nyskjd' uekka fl; wdrCId
27

fkdlrk fl;a rlskakd m%ud mqoa.,fhla' fl; rlskakg lsisfjl=

fkdue;s ksid wr .jhd f fl;g nei leu;s wdldrfhka" we;sjk
;r f.dh lkjd' ^fuys Oufha i|yka fjkjd uohg meKs .jhd
hkqfjka& f wjia:df mefKk fl; rlskakd kdfyka w,a,d ;o
lr wxfolg ;nd neo fyd|gu mSvdjg m;a lrkjd' o~qjla f.k
.ykjd" ;<kjd" fm<kjd" t<jd oukjd'
fuh wu;l fjk .jhd fojk wjia:df;a fl; rlskakdf.a
m%udohla n,d fl;g nei we;s ;rug f.dh lkjd' tk;a fl;
rlskakd meK kdfyka w,a,d" ;o lr" wxfolg ;nd neo fydogu
mSvdjg m;a lr t<jd oukjd' ;=kf
a jks wjia:djg;a .jhd f wdldrhgu
lrkjd'
f;jk wjia:dfjka miqj le,hlg" ysia;eklg" fyda .ulg
f.dia ;ksj l,a.; lrk f .jhdg by; o~qju l,amkd fjkjd' uq,a
wjia:df uu fl;g nei we;sjk ;=re f.dh lEjd' kdfyka w,a,d
mSvd lr" wx fol .eg .id fyd|gu mSvd l<d' ;<d" fm<d" ud' ta ksid
kamiq uu hkafka keye' m<uq" fofjks" f;fjks wjia:djka isysm;a
l<d'
h NsCIqjla" NsCIqKshla" Wmdilfhla" Wmdisldjla" I wdh;k
^wei" lK" kdih" j" Yrh" uki& ixjr lr fkdf.k isfhd;a
mCoapldu .=K ,CIK j,g thd yiqfjkjd'

mCoapldu .=Khka (bGd lka;d

ukdmd
mshrEmd
lduqmixys;d
rckShd

bgq leu;s
uk jvk
m%sh oE
ldufhka hq;a
we lghq;=

bG ldka; ukdm jQ wefika .kakd ta rEmh" ys; i;=gq lrkjd'

;uka leue;s jvd;au leu;s ta rEmhg is; nefokjd' we,Sfuka" ldufhka"
nefokjd' ^lduqmixys;d rckshd&
28

f wdldr mylska lajQ ,CIK j,ska f wdh;k yh wixjr

jqjfyd;a tajd flf nefokjd' wei wixjrhs" j wixjrhs" Yrh
wixjrhs" uki wixjrhs" mCoap ldu .=K ,CIKhkaf.ka ne,d'
ta jf.au ;ud by; lajq .jhd fl;g nei kE ;r f.dh
ld uohg mefKkjd' wixjr wei rEm .x.djl .s,S .s,S" ke;r
rEm n,ka mCoap ldu .=K ,CIK j,g nefokjd'

jeKg fokafka keye' ta fudfyd;g y`vd je<mqK;a" ;j fudfyd;lska

wu;l fj,d kej;;a tkjd' fufia jkafka wei ksihs" bJsh wixjrlu
ksihs' i;sh jevqf ke;s ksihs' ;ukaf.a iS,h" ;ukaf.a iajNdjh
lafla ke;s ksihs'
imcCoCo Ndjkd wdldr y;rls'
immdh imcCoCo

nqrcdKka jykafia Wmudjlska lajqf" fojk" f;jk"

wjia : df kdfyka w,a , d" wxfol neo,d fydogu o`vq j
lrkjd';=kafjks wjia:df .ulg m<dhk .jhd is;kak mgka
.kakjd' ug fudlo jqfKa fuh Ndjkdjla f,iska wjfndaO lr.;
hq;= wjia:djla' tk flf,ia w,a,d .ekSu;a" bj;a lr u;a hk
wjia:d folu fuys ;sfnkjd'
wei" lK" kdih" j" Yrh" uki wixjr u ksid ^ukdj
isysh mj;ajd .kak fkdyels u ksid& wksp" laL" wk;a; ;%s,CIKh
Tiafia fufkys lrkak fkdyelsj rEm" Yo" .kaO" ri" iamY Ou
j,g wruqKq fjkjd' tg fk;x uu" fkfid yuia" kffid w;a;d
f,iska ^uf.a fkfjhs" uu fkdfj" iar wd;auhla fkdf" iar
hula fkdf& fufkys lsug fkdyels u ksid;a Wmamdo" ;s" Nx.
wd jYfhka ta wruqKq ygf.k ke;sfj,d hk iajNdjh iudfhka
olskak fkdyels u ksid;a" rEm Yo" .kaO" ri" iamY Ou wdhg
/jfuka we;s ;r i;=gq fjkjd' th uf.a" talg uu leu;shs fuf,iska
w,a,d .kakjd' wr fl;g nei f.dh ld uohg meK .jhd fia
rEmfhka u;afjkjd' Yofhka u;afjkjd" wd>%dKfhka u;a fjkjd"
rifhka u;a fjkjd" iamYfhka u;a fjkjd" is;=,af,ka u;a fjkjd'
fl; rlskakdf.a m%udoh ksid m<uq wjia:df .jhd fl; g
nei lrorhlska f;drj f.dh lEjd' wixjr wefika rEm .;a;d"
wixjr lfKka Yo weiqjd' wixjr kdifhka wd>%dKh ,enqjd" wixjr
fjka ri ,enqjd" wixjr lfhka" iamYh ,enqjd" wixjr isf;ka
is;=,s is;=jd'
B<. wjia:df fyd|gu myr lEjd' iuyrekag tl myrla
29

id:l imcCoCo
f.dapr imcCoCo
wiuQ<y
a imcCoCoh

- ;u iS,hg" iudhg" iajNdjhg

.e<mSu
- l=i,a ug fhduq isyh
s meje;au
- iEu bhjlu" iu:" miaikd
f,i meje;au
- iuq;sfhka neyerj mrud:fhka
lSu

fl;g nisk m<uq wjia:df ta rEmh ksid ckaoh" rd.h"

oafYh" fudayh" m>h we;s lr .;a;d' we;s ;r i;=gq fjkak f.dia
fydogu myr lEjd' th wu;l kej;;a l=Uqrg nyskjd' kej;;a ta
rEmhu olskak tkjd' Kq nj" ye~q nj" kskaod ,enq nj wu;lhs' f
ksid fndfyda foa wys jqKd' fjd iodld,sl fkdfjhs fka' meje;aug
fyda ;snq foa ke;s jqKd' ndysr Okh muKla fkdf .=Kho ke;s jqKd'
kuq;a f ish,a,u wu;l fj,d fojk j;djg;a kej;;a meKshd'
fojk j;djg;a myr lEjd' fyd|gu Kd' ta;a wu;l fj,d kej;;a
meKshd' f;jk j;djg;a fyd|gu .= lEjd'
Bg miafia .ulg fyda le,hlg hkak fjkjd' kj;skak
;ekla keye' l:d lrkak flfkla keye' i;amqreIhska iska wdY%h
lrkafka keye' ka fyd|gu ,d ;sfhkafka' ;ksfj,d' wkqka iska
fldka lrkq ,j" ukiska la mSvd ,efnk g" l,amkd lrkak mgka
.kakjd' ug fudlo jqfKa lsh,d'
m<uq wjia:dj u;lhg tkjd weig rEmh yiqu ksid jqKq foa'
ta ksid .sh ud._h uq,ska wjfndaO fkdjqKg ka jegfykjd" ta ud.h
h iys; nj' jer foa lrk g nfhka fka miqjkafka' ta ud.h h
iys;hs" lgq iys;hs' yv - yvd la kqhs ta ud.fha .uka lf<a' th
30

kmqre ud._hla" la iys; ud._hla th fkdula' ta nj uq, f;are

.;af;a keye' fojk wjia:df;a wjfndaO jqfKa keye' f Wmudf
wjia:d ;=kla i|yka fjkjd' iuyr mqo.
a ,hkag wjia:d ;=kla fkdfjhs"
oy - myf,dia j;djla jqK;a fuh wjfndaO fkdfjkak mqjks' fuys
.jhd Wmudjla f,i f.k yer olajkafka Ou_hg <x lr .ekSughs'
f woyia wms Oudkql,
+ j uid n,uq' NsCIqjla fyda NsCIqKh
s la
Wmdil wfhla fyda Wmdisldjla isysm;a lruq' wei" lK" kdih" j"
Yrh" ukiska f we;s jQ mSvd uu ,enq la fokd ^Wmudf lajQ
.jhdg ;,d fm<d ka jo fokd& fokd fufkys lrkjd'
f ksid fudlo fjkafka@
w;;x ika;
s G;s" ikaki
s o
S ;s tfldfyd;s" iudh;s ika;
s G;s
- wdOHd;aufhys ishs
ikaksiS;s
- yshs
tafldafyda;s - tlfjhs" is; tla;eka lrf.k tl wruqKl
;ndf.k l,amkd lrkjd'
iudh;s
- iud.;fjhs" ys; iud.; lrkjd' f
wdldrhg fldmuK fj,d k mj;skjo@
myr ld,d la fokd |<d' ishu foa ke;s jqKdg miqjhs
^Wmhd.;a Okh ;snqKq .=K kduh" yeKq lu& ug fudlo jqfKa lsh,d
isysfjkafka' fydka we;=,;ska u l,amkd lrkjd' wfka uu lr.;a;
fohla lsh,d' ydkais fj,d l,amkd lrkjd' ys|f.k l,amkd lrkjd'
isgf.k l,amkd lrkjd' .uka lrka l,amkd lrkjd' ksod.kak
.sys,a,;a l,amkd lrkjd' f wdldrhg l,amkd lrkafka myr la
t<jd uq ksihs'

j<lajd .kakjd' tfyu fjkafka flf,io@ ta isu olskak" olskak

;udf.a ys; ;ukag ;ckh lr .kakjd' iQ;% foaYkdf ;sfnkjd'
jvd;a ;ckh lrkjd' ^myr ld la o,d ,enq w;a lS u;la lrka&
iQ;% foaYkdfjka ndysrj fuh ioyka lrkafka" Tng jvd;a
meye,s ughs' kqU u lr.;a; foa kqU u f;are .kak k Tn wms
taf,iska lsh,d ;sfhkjdfka ug fjd fyd| mdv" Ouh olskafka
ke;sj f ug jegqKq tl ug u fyd| mdvula
iQ;% foaYkdf ioyka fjkjd" ;udf.a is; ;udg u ;ckh
lrkjd' jvd;a u ;ckh lrkjd' kqU f fudkjo lf<a@ fl uyd
nrm;, jereoaola kqU lr.;a;" kqU l< f wmrdOhg fjk .e,ula
keye' mdmfhka .e,ula keye'
B<g jvd;a ;ckh lrkjd' f fudkjo lr .;af;a@ isgf.k
yska l,amkd lrkjd' ^ika;
s G;s& thdf. u is; .ek olskjd" iDcqj
olskjd' ysof.k olskjd' ^ikaki
s o
S ;s& ys; tl lrf.k tla wruqKl
mj;ajka olskjd' ^tafldafyd;s& ta je/oao" i;sfhys msysgd lghq;=
fkd l<dhska jqKq foa' ka iudfhka is; tl fj,d' fuhhs ud._h'
.Dyia: ;hl fudk ;r f lreKq .,md f.k ,nkak
mqjkao@ wei" lK" kdih" j Yrh" ukiska" PJoh" rd.h" oafIh"
fudayh" m>h" we;sjk g mrud: Ouh fkdolsk ksid iajNdjh
wu;l lr iS,h wu;l lr" wdldrh ^,S,dj& wu;l lr" ukqIH ;h
wu;l lr" nqoaO Y%djl - Y%dldfjd nj wu;l lr ;udf.a meje;au
wu;l lr thg bvu ksid" ^is; mj;ajd fkd .ekSu ksid& we;s jQ
kdYh ^mdvqj& fldmuK hs l,amkd lrkak'

ys|f.k iskjd hhs woyia lf<a Wka iskjd fia myiqfjka

ys|f.k ys; .ek wjfhka iskjd' ys; tl lr .kakjd' iud .;
lrkjd' ^tafldfyda;s" iudh;s& is; iud lr .kakjd hkq is;

ta ksihs ;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia wdrdOkd lf<a" ta nj

fkk gu thska is; j<lajd .kak' rEmh" Yoh" .kaOh" rih"
iamYh" is;=,a," fjdhska PJohla ^leue;a;la& we;sjk g we,aula
yg .kakjd' thska woyia lf<a" ta;x uu" tfid yuia" tfid f
w;a;d hk yeSuhs' iuq;shg uu" uf.ah" iarhs" iodld,slhs hk
yeSu tf;k m[ap ldu .=Khkag yiqfjkjd' tk bGd lka;d"
ukdmd" ms h rEmd" lduq m ixys ; d" rckS h d hk fu;khs jereoa o

31

32

f nj olsk NsCIqj fyda NsCIqKsh Wmdil fyda Wmdisldj is;

;=<g u t n,kjd' iDcqj is; mj;ajd .kak'

isjkafka' ta .ek is;=f ke;ak ;j rg;a f ud.h nhhs' jvd;a

Nh iys;hs' lgq j,ska iys;hs' .yK iys;hs' ta jf.au fkdula la
iys; jer ud.hla wi;amqreIhka iska wdY%h lrk i;amqreIhska
iska wdY%h fkdlrk ,o ud._hla fyhska fuhg uu iqiafila fkdf'
ika;
s G;s" ikaki
s o
s ;s" tafldafyd;s" iudh;s" isgf.k" ysof.k"
ys; tl wruqKl ;ndf.k iud .; lrf.k jereoao f;are .kakjd'
t;kska kaj;a ys; j<lajd .kak W;aiy lrkjd' kuq;a th l,aodkak
neye' l,a oukafka fldfyduo@ ta is; j<lajd .ekSu wm iskauhs l<
hq;f
a ;a' tfia fkdue;s k f wjia:djg tkak mqjks' tk hefokak
mqjks'
Kdj uq,a lrf.k f Wmudj ka olajkjd' tk h rc
flfkla fyda wud;Hjrfhla fkdweiq re ^wid ke;s& Kdjl Yohla
wid thg leue;a;la we;s lr.;a;d' neula we;s lr .kakjd' fufia
neula we;s lrf.k f is; leu;s lrk we lrk" uq<djg m;a
lrk" uohg m;a lrk" ta Yoh l=ulao hkqfjka uikjd'
th Kdjla hkqfjka < isk msjr i|yka lrkjd' ta Kdj
f.kak .kakjd' Kdj w;g wrf.k n,kjd' fuys Yoh flda@ ug
Wjukd fuh fkdfjhs' ug Wjukd ta ys y`vhs' ug Wjukd fuh
fkdfjhs' ta wid ke;s ys yv tk Yohhs ug k'
ta y`v kk Kdj wrf.k wdjd' ta yv msgfjkafka f
Kdfjka ;ud' fuh l=vd WmlrK j,ska' fndfyda WmlrK j,ska
idod we;s WmlrKh oKavlska" Wm Kdjlska" lmamqjlska ^tyd fuyd
lrk lene,af,ka& ;;a j,skqhs" f Kdj idod ;sfnkafka' ta ksid
thg h mqreIfhl=f.a fyda ldka;djlf.a jEhula iu tk tla;rd
wdldrhlg w;ska tyd fuyd lsfukqh's ta y`v ke.=fKa' ta yvhs Tn;=udg
weiqfKa'
f Kdj ug wjYH keye' fuh oyhlg lv,d" ishhlg lvd"
mqiaid w njg m;a lr msU,d odkak' ke;ak j;=f mdlr ykak'
Kdj Wmud lrf.k iQ;% foaYkdfjys tfia i|yka fjkjd' fuys
.eUqre woyila ;sfnkjd'
33

f Wmudfjka i|yka jkafka Yrh ms<sn|jhs' h mqoa.,fhla

f rEmfhys .;sh ksid" .;s ,CIK ksid" rEmh fidhdf.k hkjd
k" fokdf .;s ,CIK ^iqL" laL" uOHia: & ksid fokdj
fidhd f.k hkjd k" ix{df .;s ,CIK ksid ^ykd .kak ,iaik
foa iem foa" fydo foa rd.fhka" PJofhka weKq foau& ix{dju
fidhdf.k hkjd k ixLdrfha .;s ,CIK ksid ixLdru fidhdf.k
hkjd k CoCodKfha .;s ,CIK ksid Co[dKh u fidhdf.k
hkjd k" lsisu kl Tyqg uuh" udf.ah" uu fj" hk woyi k
imqK lr.kak ,efnkafk keye' fudk wdldrfhka rEmfha iajNdjh
l" l" uf.a" uf.a hhs fidhdf.k .sh;a tys uf.a lsh,d hula keye'
uu lsh,d flfkla t;k keye' tys uu keye'
fuys iajNdjh l th fydohs" leue;shs" iemhs" ta u u
;ud uu fidhkafka' f wdldrhg ta .;s ,CIK wkqj fidhdf.k
.sh;a tys zuf.aZ lsh,d uu lsh,d flfkla t;k keye' ta rEmh uf.a
lsh,d fidhdf.k .shdg th we;sfj,d ke;sfj,d hk fohla' mG"
wdfmd" f;fcd" jdfhd hk i;r uyd N+;hkaf.ka ieKq f rEmh
,CIK wkqjhs' fidhdf.k .sfha' yevhs" fmkquhs' uuhs" uf.hs" fl
ke;=j nE' taksihs fidhd f.k .sfha' yevhs" kuq;a tys uu keye'
uf.a keye uu fj keye' f wdldrhg u ix{dj ;=<k
s "a ixLdrfh;a"
CoCodKfh;a uu keye' uu fj keye'
Kdj;a ta jf.hs' lE,sj, tl;=jla muKhs' oKavla" fkdfhla
l=vd WmlrK" tl;= fj,d lmamqjla w;ska wrf.k h mqoa.,fhl=f.a
jEhulska ;ud ta y`v u;=jqfKa' ta Kdj len,s j,g lvd mqiaid'
iq<ska msU,d oeud' j;=frys md lr yehd' t;k y`vla keye' yv
u;=ula muKhs' ta jf.au Yrh hkq mG" wdfmd" f;fcd" jdfhd hk
i;ka ksudKh jQjla muKhs' fuys rEmhla keye' mCoap ldu .=Khka
^bGd lka;d" ukdmd" mshrEmd" lduqmixys;d rckShd& tys keye' is;
ne|.kak' fmkquhs' lshk" ,iaiKhs lshk uu lshk uf.a lshk lsij
s la
keye' we;sjqK fiau rdf.k f.dia ke;sfj,d hd' Wmmdo - ;s - Nx.
f,iska ienekau olsk uu" uf.a' uuh" lshk rEmhla keye'
Th iskafka Tnuo@ keye' Tn rdf.k hkjd' wms yefudau
rdf.k hkjd' wm;% foa j,ska ms,d' wr Kdj" Wmud lrf.k
34

i|yka lf<a thhs' ys yv fidhdf.k meKsfha ta yvu kE lsh,d'

ta yv ,nd ka WmlrKh f.k;a kakd' kuq;a tal lv,d" mqiaid
uqjdg miqj ta yvla keye'
wfma Yrh;a ta jf.a fudk ;r uu lshd mejiqj;a" fuys
mj;sk uu keye' wjidkfha mqiaid fyda uy fmdf<df mia hg
lrhs' tfia ke;ak w l c,fha md lr yhs' t;ekska Yrh wjika
fjkjd' uu flfkla keye' uf.a lshd mejiq wh oeka iskjo@ wfma
heKq {d;Ska j, ud' tfia fkdue;s k ms<siaiqjd' ka miahg
lr,d uf.a lshd mejiq u,.sh {d;Ska wo lsisfjl=;a iskjdo@
tod bkahdf u< .sh {d;Ska j;=f mdlr yehd' ug;a fjkafka
thuhs' Tng;a ta fohuhs isjkafka' w njg m;a fjhs' uy fmdf,df
mia hg lrhs' flda uu@ yev lrka ljd fmdjd" .efgka ;ry fjka"
ta rEmhuhs ug fka' ta yvuhs ug fka' f wdldrhg rdf.k hk"
wm;% j,ska msreKq" whs;s ke;s f rEmh" ljodj;a uu lsh,d udf.a
lsh,d uu fj lsh,d hula t;k ,nkak neye' t;k uu keye'
h rEmhla olsk fj,df PJofhka" rd.fhka" oafIfhka"
uq,dfjka" m>fhka is; j<lajd .kak' Th rEmfha we;s fohla keye'
uu lsh,d fohla keye' uf.a lsh,d fohla kE' uu fj' lsh,d fohla
keye' wNds; is;a ;sfnk we;af;da rEm" fokd" ix{d" ixLdr" CoCodK
bfha fjd fidhdf.khs hkafka'
fydka nek krlska y lsh,d ,enq ukqIH ;h w;a yer
i;r wmdhg je,d la k nj wu;l lrka wr Wmudf i|yka
.jhdf.a ;Fjhg m;afjkjd' ta .jhd fl;g mek,d we;s ;r f.dh
ld,d" tla mdrla" fomdrla jeKj;a" ,dj;a f;arefKa keye' ;=kajk
mdr is;kak mgka .;a;d' kuq;a iuyrekag ; ldf, wjika jqK;a
wjfndaO fjkafka keye fudlo jqfKa lsh,d'

ms<s;=re fokjd' Ouh olsk g fjd ke;s fjkjd' Ndjkdfjka wms

W;aidy lrkafka ys; .ek olskakhs'
f iQ;% foaYkdj ;reK orejkag mjd b;du .e,fmkjd' bka
woyia lf<a ;h wluKH lr .kak fkdfjhs' Tng mqjks mCoap
YS,h wdrlaId lrf.k .Dyia: ;hl lghq;= lrkak' kuq;a wr
.jhdf.a ;Fjhg k m;afjkak tmd' ta ud.h la iys;hs' ;reK
orejks" jer ud.hl .sfhd;a th Nh iys;hs' jvd Nh iys;hs' ^imam
Nh& lgq iys;hs" lgq j<ska .yK jQ" jer kmqre la iys; ud.h
wjfndaO lrf.k t;ekska is; j<lajd .kak'jeys we;a;kag;a ta
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