91

od ' ¨ w ¬ u k d pH , l y g

ukd,fhtaygif;toif;&JU cH,lcsufeJY
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taygif;toif;u rESpfoufrSm?
taygif;toif; avsmhyg;oGm;rSmukd raMumufbJ
ukd,fh&JUcH,lcsuf tay:rSmom
jywfjywfom;om; &yfwnf0HhwJhowådrsKd;
&SdzkdY vkdw,f/

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92 0if ; od e f ; OD ;

]]a[haumif zkd;om;../ ighaumifBuD; 'DaeY

ausmif ; yd w f & uf jzpf & J Y o m;eY Y ay:rvmygvm;vk d Y
atmufarhw,f? vufpowfawmh wDAaDG &SUrSm Zdru f saewm
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od'¨w¬udk pH,lyg 93
]]trSefajym&&if uRefawmfu ayghyfoDcsif;awGyJ
zD;vf&w dS m?? tck[mu BuKu d Bf uKu
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[pfa[mhrmS awmif trfreD rfrS trfreD rfqNdk y;D ca&ZDjzpfae
Muwm/ olwkdYeJY vufbuf&nfqkdifxkdif&if trfrDerfu
b,fvkd b,ft,fvfbrfrSm qkdvkdufwJh pwkdifu b,fvkd
aumif;w,f? *s'f½l;wkdY pEl;a'ghwkdYu b,fykHqkdwmukd
ajymEkid q f Edk idk rf S vl&m0ifwm/ tJ'gukd uReaf wmf wpfa,muf
xJu trfrDerfukd rBuKdufbl;? [pfa[mhukd cHpm;vkdY r&bl;
vkdYajym&if ]rif;'dwfatmufaeNyD? tef;wpfBuD; bmnm}
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94 0if ; od e f ; OD ;
taygif;toif;awGu 0kdif;y,frSmukd pkd;&drfwJhpdwfeJY olwkdY
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ZGwfrSdwfaomuf&mu Mumawmh wu,fh t&uform;BuD;
vk;H vk;H jzpfomG ;wJh vli,fawG enf;rSrenf;yJ/ rl;,pfaq;0g;
okH;wmwkdY? raumif;wJhtdrfoGm;NyD; aysmfyg;wmwkdY qkdwm
awGvnf; 'Dvkdenf;eJY prdMuwm rsm;w,fuG}}
]]tif;..OD;ajymovkdqkd&if uRefawmfh taygif;
toif ; awG x J r S m t&uf o rm;? bd e f ; orm;? [k d [ m
orm;awG rygwm uHaumif;w,f qkd&rSmyJ}}
]]rif;wkdY tkyfpkxJrSm tJ'Dvkd p½kdufysuf taygif;
toif;awG tckrygayrJh wpfcsed cf sed rf mS a&mufrvmbl;vkYd
rajymEkdifbl;/ tJ'DvkdaumifawG ygvmNyDqkd&if b,fhES,fh
vkyfrwkef;/ oli,fcsif; taygif;toif;ukdiJhNyD; olwkdY
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rSmyJvm;}}
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rSmom jywfjywfom;om; &yfwnf0HhwJh owådrsKd; &SdzkdY
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od'¨w¬udk pH,lyg 95
vkdw,f/ taygif;toif; rsuEf mS ukid NhJ y;D uk, d &hf UJ cH,cl sufukd
tpaw;cHcJhr,fqkd&if tavmif;awmf od'¨w¬rif;om;[m
b,frSmvm bk&m;tjzpfukd a&mufawmhrSmwkef;}}
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toif;awGxuf olY&JU ukd,fykdifcH,lcsufukd y"mexm;cJhvkdY
bk&m;jzpfcJhw,f qkdygawmh}}
]]odyfrSefwmayghuGm/ tavmif;awmf od'¨w¬
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wef;wl yl;wGJ *kdPf;acgif;aqmiftjzpfeJY OD;aqmifygawmh
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rif; pOf;pm;Munfph rf;/ tJ'g taygif;toif;awmif r[kwf
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96 0if ; od e f ; OD ;
ao;w,f/ od'¨w¬rif;om; &cJhwmu wynfhwyef; ta>c
t&HawG/ ukd,fhukd q&mBuD;wifNyD; ukd;uG,fr,fhvlawG/
'gukdawmif rrufarm rwG,fwmbJ ukd,fh,kHMunfcsuf
twGuf pGefYvTwfcJhwmuG}}
]]uRefawmfom qkd&ifawmh awmBuD; rsufrnf;
xJrSm tyifyef;cHNyD; wpfukd,fwnf; w&m;&Sm xGufrae
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f ynfh &aohawG&UJ q&mBu;D b0eJY
aevku d af wmhrmS yJ}}
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bk&m;awmif yGifhvmawmhrSm r[kwfbl;}}
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aemuf wpfukd,fxJ 'kuú&p&d,m usifhawmfrlcJhw,f}}
]]aMomf..odNy?D odNy/D [kd eH½;dk NyKid ;f NyKid ;f eJY ur®|mef;
½kyf aygufvv k k jzpfae&SmwJh ykaH wmfxu
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wpfaeYaeY wpfcsdefcsdefrSm opömw&m;ukd odjrifwJh Ak'¨
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od'¨w¬udk pH,lyg 97
bk&m;&Sif jzpfawmfrv l mvdrrhf ,f vkv Yd nf; ,kMH unfarQmv f ifh
aeMuw,f/ 'gayr,fh od'¨w¬rif;om;u olwkdY xifxm;
ovkd r[kwfjyefbl;uG}}
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]][m..? od ' ¨ w ¦ r if ; om;uawmh pH y J a emf /
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98 0if ; od e f ; OD ;
]umr*kPftm½kHawGukd tvGeftusK;cHpm;wJh vrf;pOf} eJY
twåudvrxm Eka,m* qkdwJh ]rdrdukd,fukd qif;&J'ku©
cHpm;apwJh vrf;pOf} qkw d hJ tpGe;f a&muf vrf;pOfrmS ; ESpcf u k dk
pGev T Nf y;D rZösdry#dy'g qkw
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,kHMunfcsuf ukd,fykdifvrf;pOftwkdif; usifhokH;cJh&muae
aemufq;Hk opömw&m;ukd xk;d xGi;f odjrifNy;D bk&m;tjzpfudk
a&mufawmfrcl w hJ ,f}}
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Y dk ypfy,fcw hJ hJ yOö0*¾iD g;OD;u aemufawmhvnf;
olYwynfhawG jyefjzpfoGm;MuwmyJ r[kwfvm;}}
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aeolawGawmh uJh&JUukefMuawmhrSmyJqkdNyD; yÍö0*¾Dig;OD;&JU
tBuKdufukdvkduf? qif;&J 'ku©cHusifh&wJh usifhpOfukdom
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r,kHMunfawmhwJh vrf;pOfukd &J&J0Hh0Hh pGefYvTwfvdkufw,f/
ol ,kHMunfwJh ormorwf vrf;pOfukd a&G;cs,fusifhokH;
cJhawmh okH;avmuxG#fxm; jrwfbk&m;tjzpfukd a&mufcJh
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&aohawG&JU q&mBuD;tqifh? 'grSr[kwf yOö0*¾Dig;OD;&JU
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od'¨w¬udk pH,lyg 99
tvkyfauR; tjyKpkcH b0avmufeJYyJ wpfoufwm NyD;qkH;
oGm;rSmyJaemf}}
]]'gaygh zk;d om;&m/ bk&m;&Sif vufxufrmS yJ tJ'v D dk
tacRt&H y&d o wf r suf E S m iJ h N yD ; trS e f w &m;uk d
rsuu f ,G jf yKwhJ yk*K¾ v
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&Sifarm*¾vefwkdY&JU q&ma[mif;BuD;aygh/ wpfaeYawmh olY
wynfhBuD; ESpfOD;u Ak'¨w&m;awmftusOf;ukd em&½kHeJY
ESpfNcdKufNyD; Ak'¨bk&m;&Sif&JU wynfhtjzpfcH,lzkdY qkH;jzwf
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ta>ct&H y&dowfudk iJv h Ydk vrf;pOftrSeef YJ a0;cJ&h w,fvYdk
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100 0if ; od e f ; OD ;
aumufcsucf s&rSmyJ}}
]]at;? rif;wkYd vli,fawGvnf; ]oÍön;f q&mBu;D }
ukd oifcef;pm,lNyD; ]od'¨w¬} ukd pHerlem,lMuzkdYvkdw,fuG/
uk,d f rESpo f ufwhJ udpw ö pfcuk dk oli,fcsi;f taygif;toif;
awG&UJ rsuEf mS axmufNy;D ESpo f uf a,mifa,mif vku d v f yk f
wwfwhJ a0avav tavhtxukd azsmufypfMu&r,fu}G }
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rifhukd wnfhwnfhMunfhNyD; ajymaewmuG/ ukd,frBudKufwJh
taemufwkdif; tqkdawmf wpfa,mufu wDAGDzefom;jyif
ay:uae rMum;0Hrh emom bkv d qdk jJ y? ½ke&Yf if;Murf;wrf;wJh
trlt,mawG vkyfjyaewmukd taygif;toif; rsufESm
axmufNy;D xkid Mf unfah e&wJh rif;tjzpfudk oem;vkYd ajymae
wm/ wu,fawmh tckupd u ö tao;trTm;yg/ y"mexm;
ajymcsiw f mu rif;wkv Yd il ,fawG ukd,feJYeD;pyf&m taygif;
toif;? tkyfpku BudKufw,fqkdwkdif; ukd,fu bkrod
brod vk d u f B ud K uf w wf w J h tusif h B uD ; ygoG m ;rS m ?
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ajymwwf? vkyfwwfwJh ukd,f&nf ukd,faoG;rsKd; &SdrSom
b0rSm atmifjrifrI&Ekdifr,f qkdwm em;vnfoGm;ygNyD/
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od'¨w¬udk pH,lyg 101
uJ . . ajymaeMumygw,f / abmf ' gawG Bud K uf w m
rBudKufwm olwkdYukd,fykdif vGwfvyfcGifhyJ/ tJ uRefawmf
rBuKd uw f mvnf; uReaf wmfu h ,dk yf idk f vGwv
f yfciG yhf /J 'Dawmh
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rBuKu d Bf uKud f uReaf wmf rBuKu d w f hJ 'Dt,fvb f rfudk tjref
ydwvf u dk rf ,f? rsuaf pheYJ em;rsm; csr;f omMuapownf;aygh
OD;&m}}

(31.7.2003)
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(1) rZösdryPÖmo? aAm"d&mZukrm&okwf/
(2) 0denf;r[m0*f? r[mcE¨u? om&dyw
k aå rm*¾vme uxm/

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