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Fax: 210 9235959
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3. ;
4. ;
5. ;
6. ;
7. ;
8. ;
9. ;
10. ;
11. ()
;
12. ( )
;
13. (flatness) ;
14. (levelness) ;
15.
;
16. ;
17. ;
18. ;
19. ;
20. ( /) ;
21. ;
22. ;
23. ;
24.

2/34

 4:

1:

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3/34

 4:

1.

,
. : ACI
.
302.1R-04: Guide for Concrete Floor and Slab Construction
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(liquid membrane forming curing compounds), ASTM C 309,
0,55kg/m2 72 ,
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2.

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14/34

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15/34

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16/34

 4:

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18/34

 4:

4 12
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19/34

 4:

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) ;

ACI 302.1R-04, 4.
.

1.

2.

3.

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5.

6.

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20/34

 4:

13. (flatness) ;
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21/34

 4:

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22/34

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23/34

 4:

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FF 30/FL 24
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25/34

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27/34

 4:

23 C
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28/34

 4:

, , :
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29/34

 4:

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30/34

 4:

. ,
.

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Cracking by restraint

(
)

Cracking by other
causes

(

dusting)

( ,
)

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Low wear resistance

Scaling
Popouts

,
,

Blisters

Spalling
Discoloration
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10

Curling
(*). .
,
.

7. .
31/34

 4:

24.

24.1.

ACI 117/117-R: Standard Specifications for Tolerances for Concrete Construction

and Materials & Commentary. American Concrete Institute. 1990.

24.2.

ACI 212.1R: Admixtures for Concrete. American Concrete Institute.

24.3.

ACI 212.2R: Guide For Admixtures In Concrete. American Concrete Institute.

24.4.

ACI 222R: Protection of Metals in Concrete Against Corrosion. American

Concrete Institute.

24.5.

ACI 224.3R: Joints in concrete construction. American Concrete Institute. 1995.

24.6.

ACI 302.1R: Guide for concrete floor and slab construction. American Concrete
Institute. 2004.

24.7.

ACI 309.R: Guide for consolidation of concrete. American Concrete Institute.

1996.

24.8.

ACI 311.4R: Guide for concrete inspection. American Concrete Institute. 2005.

24.9.

ACI 330: Concrete Parking Lot Design. American Concrete Institute.

24.10. ACI 360R: Guide to design of slabs on ground. American Concrete Institute.
2006.
24.11. ACI 504R: Guide to Sealing Joints in Concrete Structures. American Concrete
Institute.
24.12. ASHRAE 90A-1980 Energy Conservation in New Building Design. American
Concrete Institute.
24.13. ASTM Standard C 109 Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of
Hydraulic Cement Mortars, ASTM International.
24.14. ASTM Standard C 125-02 Standard Terminology Relating to Concrete and
Concrete Aggregates. ASTM International.
24.15. ASTM Standard C 150 Standard Specification for Portland Cement , hydraulic
cement, portland cement, ASTM International.
24.16. ASTM Standard C 156 Standard Test Method for Water Loss [from a Mortar
Specimen] Through Liquid Membrane-Forming Curing Compounds for Concrete,
ASTM International.
24.17. ASTM Standard C 260 Standard Specification for Air-Entraining Admixtures for
Concrete, ASTM International.
24.18. ASTM Standard C 309 Standard Specification for Liquid Membrane-Forming
Compounds for Curing Concrete, ASTM International.
24.19. ASTM Standard C 33 Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates, ASTM
International.
24.20. ASTM Standard C 494 Standard Specification for Chemical Admixtures for
Concrete, ASTM International.
24.21. ASTM Standard C 595 Standard Specification for Blended Hydraulic Cements,
32/34

 4:

ASTM International.
24.22. ASTM Standard C 979 Standard Specification for Pigments for Integrally Colored
Concrete, ASTM International.
24.23. ASTM Standard E 1155 Standard Test Method for Determining FF Floor Flatness
and FL Floor Levelness Numbers [Metric]. ASTM International.
24.24. Concrete Society TR-34 Concrete industrial ground floors, A guide to design and
construction, Third Edition, Technical Report. 2003.
24.25. DIN 18202 04.97. Toleranzen im Hochbau; Bauwerke
24.26. http://www.concreteconstruction.net//images/Liquid%20Membrane%20Curing%2
0Compounds_tcm45-344834.pdf
24.27. http://www.pavingexpert.com/concjnt1.htm
24.28. RILE Report 033: Industrial Floors - State-of-the-Art Report of RILEM TC 184IFE. Edited by P. Seidler, ISBN: 2-35158-006-0, Pages: 158, Publication date:
2006.
24.29. Walker W.W., Holland J.A., Design of unreinforced slab-on-grade made easy,
Concrete International, May 2001
24.30. Westergaard H. M., Stresses in Concrete Pavements Computed by Theoretical
Analysis, Public Roads, V. 7, No. 2, Apr. 1926
24.31. Yokoyama Y., Method of Grading the Flatness. Ostfildern : Technische Akademie
Esslingen, 2003. - In: Industriebden '03, 5. Internationales Kolloquium, 21. - 23.
Januar 2003, (Seidler, P. (Ed.)), Vol. I, S. 419-425
24.32. . . 2000.
24.33. 345: .
24.34. 408: .
24.35. 1008: .
24.36. 12620: .
24.37. 197-1: - 1:,
.
24.38. 934-2: , - 2:
- , ,
.
24.39. 1501-06-01-01-00. . 2009.
24.40. 1501-06-02-01-00. .
2009.
24.41. 2: . 2004
24.42. -97:
24.43. -308 (/):
.
24.44. . 1. .
33/34

 4:

2011.
24.45. . 2. .
2011.
24.46. . 3. .
2012.

:
o

Garber G., Design and Construction of Concrete Floors, 2nd Ed. ButterworthHeinemann. 2006.

Delatte N., Concrete Pavement Design, Construction, and Performance, Taylor &
Francis. 2007.

Packard R.G., Thickness Design for Concrete Highway and Street Pavements,
Portland Cement Association. 1995.

Packard, R., Design of Concrete Airport Pavement, Portland Cement Association.

1973.

B. Ringo and R. Anderson, Designing Floor Slabs on Grade: Step-By-Step

Procedures, Sample Solutions, and Commentary, 2nd. ed. 1996.

Huang Y. H., Pavement Analysis and Design (2nd Edition), Prentice Hall. 2003.

US Army Corps of Engineers, Concrete Floor Slabs on Grade Subjected to Heavy

Loads, UFC-3-320-6A. 2005 ( 5-809-12, 1987).

Snyder M., Guide to Dowel Load Transfer Systems for Jointed Concrete Roadway
Pavements. National Concrete Pavement technology Center, Iowa State University.
2011.

Advisory Circular 150/5320-6D, Airport Pavement Design and Evaluation, US Dept.

of Ttransportation, FAA, Vol. 1-5. 7/7/1995.

Skarlatos, M.S., Deflections and stresses in concrete pavements of airfields with

continuous elastic joints, Report AD628501, US Army Corps of Engineers, D.Sc.
Thesis, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 1949.

Ioannides, A. M. 'Concrete pavement analysis: the first eighty years', International

Journal of Pavement Engineering, 7: 4, 233 -249. 2006.

34/34

 4:

()

4:
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1
2013
1/28

 4:

1.
2. ;
3. ;
4. ;
5. ;
6. ;
7. ;
8. ;
9. ;
10. ;
11. ()
;
12. ( )
;
13. (flatness) ;
14. (levelness) ;
15.
;
16. ;
17. ;
18. ;
19. ;
20. ( /) ;
21. ;
22. ;
23. ;

2/28

 4:

1.

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3/28

 4:

()
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3.3 :
ACI360R-06
ACI360R-06
Westergaard,
(. 1) ,
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1.

4/28

 4:

P ,
0 .6
3P a 2

f t 2 1
h L

P
k
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f t 0.316 2 log 39.5h 4 log 39.5 1.6a 2 h 2 26.2h log
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5/28

 4:

COE - Corps of Engineers FAA Federal Aviation Administration

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7/28

 4:

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9/28

 4:

13mm
.

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.
ACI302.1.

. 150 mm
.

.
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k.

.

, 10 C
.

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20 mm/m .

.

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50 mm
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.

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.

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.
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.

10/28

 4:

:
,
.
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50 mm .
,
,
.

,
.


40 mm.

7.

, ACI 302.1R,
1:

(%)

7,

9,5 mm (3/8)

100

95

4.75 mm (No 4)

85-100

95-100

2.36 mm (No 8)

80-90

65-80

1.18 mm (No 16)

50-75

45-65

600 m (No 30)

30-50

25-45

300 m (No 50)

10-20

5-15

150 m (No 100)

2-5

0-5

1. ,
.

31,5 mm
(11/2 38 mm). 25 mm (1)
( ),
.
1/3 ( )
.
11/28

 4:

(wear-resistant aggregates), (decorative) ..

2 .

mm

kg/m3

38

280

25

310

19

320

13

350

10

360

(*). Portland, , Class F Class C ASTM

C 618 ..

2. .
8.

----------------

9.

3.

3. .

12/28

 4:

10. ;

,
, 3000-6000 , (50-100Hz) ,
,
.

4,
.

4. .
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13/28

 4:

11.2
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.

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14/28

 4:

) ,
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15/28

 4:

,
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16/28

 4:

7
()
19 mm.
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17/28

 4:

( ).

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13. (flatness) ;

ACI 302.1R-04, ,
,
:
-

,

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14. (levelness) ;

----------------

18/28

 4:

15.

, FF,
q 12in (300 mm) :

FF

4.57
(3.S q q )

:
FF =
Sq= q
q = q
q 1/22 in (1 mm)
12 in (300 mm).

, FL, ,
120 in (3 m) :

FL

12.5
(3.S d d )

:
FL =
Sd= d
d = d
d 1/8 in (3 mm)
120 in. (3 m)

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FL 72
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3 4
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19/28

 4:

FF
20

25

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45
> 50

FL
15
: ,
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25

35
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> 50
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12

2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 7 8
9
39

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FF
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FF FL , ,
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20/28

 4:

,
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21/28

 4:

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22/28

 4:

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----------------

23/28

 4:

19. ;

100 mm 1 m .
100 mm
2/3 m, (. 5).
.
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75mm .

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24/28

 4:

( ),
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propulsion fuels, )
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maturity index)
25/28

 4:

()

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26/28

 4:

( ).
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. 12 .. 2)

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(crazing cracks) (map cracks)
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27/28

 4:

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------------

(..
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28/28


ISBN: 978 960 99996 4 - 9