Appendix A: Scottish Sites: Gary Nobles Appendices

Gary Nobles Appendices
Appendix A: Scottish Sites

ID NAME COUNTRY EASTING NORTHING ACCURACY
42 Aikey Brae, Old Deer Scotland 395900 847100 100
43 Ardlair, Hollywell Scotland 355200 827900 100
44 Arnhill, Ruthen Scotland 353100 845600 100
46 Balquhain, Lnverurie Scotland 373500 824100 100
47 Berrybrae, Newark Scotland 402800 857200 100
Castle Fraser,
48 Kemnay Scotland 371500 812500 100
Cothiemuir Wood,
49 Castle Forbes Scotland 361700 819800 100
51 Dyce Scotland 386000 813300 100
52 Easter Aquorthies Scotland 373200 820800 100
53 Hatton of Ardoyne Scotland 365900 826800 100
Kirkton of Bourtie, Old
54 Meldrum Scotland 380100 825000 100
55 Loanhead of Daviot Scotland 374700 828800 100
56 Loudon Wood, Pitfour Scotland 396200 849700 100
57 Midmar Kirk, Echt Scotland 369900 806400 100
58 North Strone Scotland 358400 813800 100
59 Old Keig Scotland 359700 819400 100
Old Rayne, Chandle
60 Hill Scotland 367900 828000 100
62 Strichen Scotland 393600 854400 100
63 Sunhoney Scotland 371600 805800 100
65 Tomnaverie Scotland 348600 803400 100
66 Whitehill Scotland 364300 813500 100
67 Whitehill Wood Scotland 367800 850500 100
Yonder Bognie
68 Wardend Scotland 360100 845800 100
98 Auchmachar Scotland 394800 850300 100
99 Auchmaliddie Scotland 388100 844800 100
100 Auld Kirk o'Tough Scotland 362500 809200 100
101 Balnacraig Scotland 360300 803500 100
102 Binghill Scotland 385500 802300 100
108 Candle Hill Scotland 359900 829900 100
110 Clochforbie Scotland 379700 858600 100
112 Corrstone Wood Scotland 351000 827100 100
113 Corrydown Scotland 370700 844500 100
114 Cortes Scotland 399000 858000 1000
119 Druidstone Scotland 361600 822200 100
120 Dunnideer Scotland 360800 828400 100
122 Frendraught Scotland 363200 840300 100
123 Gaval Scotland 398100 851500 100
124 Gingomyres Scotland 346700 842900 100
126 Hill of Fiddes Scotland 393400 824300 100
128 Inschfield Scotland 362400 829400 100
129 Loanhead Scotland 360400 824200 100
130 Mains of Hatton Scotland 369900 842500 100
138 Netherton Scotland 404300 857300 100
139 New Craig Scotland 374500 829600 100
140 Pitglassie Scotland 368600 843400 100
141 Potterton Scotland 395200 816300 100
145 South Ley Lodge Scotland 376700 813200 100
146 Stonehead Scotland 360100 828700 100
147 Tomnagorn Scotland 365100 807700 100
57
154 Cairnton Scotland 358500 844600 100

159 Wantonwells Scotland 361900 827300 100
58
Appendix B: Irish Sites

ID NAME COUNTRY EASTING NORTHING ACCURACY
1 Ardgroom SW Ireland 70870 55340 10
2 Ardgroom NE Ireland 71880 56460 10
3 Baurgorm Ireland 102300 46900 100
4 Bohonagh Ireland 130730 36860 10
5 Breeny More Ireland 105080 55260 10
7 Carrigagrenane Ireland 125410 43220 10
9 Carrigagulla SW Ireland 137100 83400 100
14 Derreenataggart Ireland 66530 46280 10
15 Drombeg Ireland 124650 35160 10
16 Dunbeacon Ireland 92710 39210 10
17 Glantane Ireland 128900 83400 100
19 Gortanimill Ireland 120800 74100 100
22 Knockraheen Ireland 130300 80200 100
23 Lettergorman Ireland 126200 45600 100
24 Lissacresig Ireland 126900 75300 100
25 Maughanaclea Ireland 110470 56450 10
26 Maultanvally Ireland 126330 44210 10
29 Reanascreena Ireland 126390 41060 10
32 Teergay Ireland 129100 69400 100
33 Templebryan Ireland 138900 43710 10
35 Cashelkeelty Ireland 74700 57500 100
36 Drombohilly Ireland 79000 60700 100
37 Dromroe Ireland 88100 65700 100
38 Gurteen Ireland 100600 69800 100
39 Kenmare Ireland 90700 70700 100
40 Lissyviggeen Ireland 99800 90600 100
41 Shronebirrane Ireland 75400 55400 100
69 Ahagilla Ireland 133300 43500 100
72 Ballyvackey Ireland 134380 42670 10
73 Cappanaboul Ireland 103400 53240 10
74 Carrigaphooca Ireland 129500 73400 100
75 Coolaclevane Ireland 128900 63900 100
76 Coolmoutain Ireland 119190 60830 10
77 Coulagh Ireland 63220 49260 10
79 Currabeha S Ireland 141100 63900 100
80 Derrynafinchin Ireland 104760 62190 10
81 Dromkeal Ireland 100310 54450 10
82 Garryglass Ireland 122280 45220 10
83 Gortanacra Ireland 120400 57600 100
84 Gorteanish Ireland 86000 39600 100
85 Gortroe Ireland 125820 60550 10
86 Gowlane Ireland 148400 85600 100
87 Kealagowlane Ireland 87600 52300 100
88 Kealboultragh Ireland 121900 75600 100
89 Kilmartin Lower Ireland 145100 82400 100
90 Knocknaneirk SW Ireland 137000 62600 100
91 Knocks NW Ireland 129940 45640 10
92 Knocks SW Ireland 130220 44290 10
93 Lissard Ireland 158200 90300 100
94 Dromagorteen Ireland 95800 65300 100
160 Lackaroe Ireland 95800 68700 100
161 Doughill Ireland 96200 69600 100
162 Uragh Ireland 82500 63000 100
59
163 Kilboutragh Ireland 132000 75700 100

164 Curraduff Ireland 72120 48370 10
Appendix C: Locations of Panoramas

60
ID PLACE COUNTY OSGB GRID REFERENCE EASTING NORTHING
1 Lyscombe Bottom Dorset 373592,101984 373592 101984
2 Scratchy Bottom1 Dorset 380384,80621 380384 80621
3 Scratchy Bottom2 Dorset 380455,80895 380455 80895
4 West Lulworth Dorset 381515,80548 381515 80548
5 Down Farm1 Dorset 400201,114905 400201 114905
6 Down Farm2 Dorset 400591,115345 400591 115345
7 Luton Down Dorset 392504,106653 392504 106653
8 Corfe Dorset 396377,82369 396377 82369
61
Appendix D: Lines of sight for Scottish Sites
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
Appendix E: Lines of sight for Irish Sites
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
Appendix F: Graphs of Attributes for the Scottish Sites
Site 42 Site 43 Site 44

102
100 116 116
Inclination (°)
Inclination (°)
Inclination ()
98 111
96 106 106
94 101
92
90 96 96
88 91
86 86 86
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
60 60 25
Distance (km)
Distance (Km)
Distance (km)
20
40 40
15
20 20 10
5
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
1 1 1
Elevation (km)
0.8 0.8 0.8
Elevation (Km)
Elevation
0.6 0.6 0.6

0.4 0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.2
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360

110
116 116
Inclination (°)
Inclination (°)
Inclination (°)
105
100 106 106
95
96 96
90
85 86 86
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
60 60 60
Distanace (Km)
Distance (Km)
50 50 50
Distance (Km)
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
1 1 1
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
0.8 0.8 0.8

0.6 0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.2
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
82
116 116 116

Inclination (°)
Inclination (°)
Inclination (°)
106 106 106
96 96 96
86 86 86
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
60 Distance (Km) 60 60
50 50 50
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
1 1 1
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
0.8 0.8 0.8

Elevation
0.6 0.6 0.6

0.4 0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.2
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360

116 116 116
Inclination (°)
Inclination (°)
Inclination (°)
106 106 106
96 96 96
86 86 86
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
60 60 60
Distance (Km)
50 50 50
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
1 1 1
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
0.8 0.8 0.8

0.6 0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4
0.4
0.2 0.2
0.2
0 0
0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
83
116 116 116
Inclination (°)
Inclination (°)
Inclination (°)
106 106 106
96 96 96
86 86 86
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
60 60 60
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
50 50 50
Distance (Km)
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
1 1 1
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
0.8 0.8 0.8

Elevation ()
0.6 0.6 0.6

0.4 0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.2
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
116 116 116

Inclination (°)
Inclination (°)
Inclination (°)
106 106 106
96 96 96
86 86 86
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
60 60 80
50 50
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
60
40 40
30 30 40
20 20
20
10 10
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
1 1 1
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
0.8 0.8 0.8

Elevation
0.6 0.6 0.6

0.4 0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.2
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
84
116 116 116
Inclination (°)
Inclination (°)
Inclination (°)
106 106 106
96 96 96
86 86 86
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
60 60 60
Distance (Km)
50 50 50
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
1 1 1
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
0.8 0.8 0.8

0.6 0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.2
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
116 116 116

Inclination (°)
Inclination (°)
Inclination (°)
106 106 106
96 96 96
86 86 86
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
60 60 60
Distance (Km)
50 50 50
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
1 1 1
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
0.8 0.8 0.8

0.6 0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.2
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
85
116 116 116
Inclination (°)
Inclination (°)
Inclination (°)
106 106 106
96 96 96
86 86 86
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
60 60 60
50 50 50
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
1 1 1
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
0.8 0.8 0.8
0.6 0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.2
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
116 116 116

Inclination (°)
Inclination (°)
Inclination (°)
106 106 106
96 96 96
86 86 86
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
60 60 60
Distance (Km)
50 50 50
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
1 1 1
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (km)
0.8 0.8 0.8

0.6 0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.2
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
86
116 116 116
Inclination (°)
Inclination (°)
Inclination (°)
106 106 106
96 96 96
86 86 86
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
60 60 60
Distance (Km)
50 50 50
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
1 1 1
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
0.8 0.8 0.8
Elevation
0.6 0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.2
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
116 116 116

Inclination (°)
Inclination (°)
Inclination (°)
106 106 106
96 96 96
86 86 86
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
60 60 60
50 50 50
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
1 1 1
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
0.8 0.8 0.8

0.6 0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.2
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
87
116 116 116
Inclination (°)
Inclination (°)
Inclination (°)
106 106 106
96 96 96
86 86 86
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
80 60 60
50 50
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
60
40 40
40 30 30
20 20
20
10 10
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
1 1 1
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
0.8 0.8 0.8

0.6 0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.2
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
116 116 116

Inclination (°)
Inclination (°)
Inclination (°)
106 106 106
96 96 96
86 86 86
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
60 60 60
Distance (Km)
50 50 50
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
1 1 1
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
0.8 0.8 0.8

0.6 0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.2
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
88
116 116 116
Inclination (°)
Inclination (°)
Inclination (°)
106 106 106
96 96 96
86 86 86
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
60 60 60
50 50
Distance (Km)
50
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
1 1 1
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
0.8 0.8 0.8

0.6 0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.2
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
116 116 116

Inclination (°)
Inclination (°)
Inclination (°)
106 106 106
96 96 96
86 86 86
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
60 60 60
50 50 50
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
1 1 1
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
0.8 0.8 0.8

Elevation (Km)
0.6 0.6 0.6

0.4 0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.2
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
89
Site 154 Site 159
116 116
Inclination (°)
Inclination (°)
106 106
96 96
86 86
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
60 60
Elevation (Km)
50 50
Distance (Km)
40 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
1 1
Elevation (Km)
0.8 0.8
Elevation ()
0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2
0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
90
Appendix G: Graphs of Attributes for the Irish Sites

116 116 116
Inclination (
Inclination (
Inclination (
106 106 106
96 96 96
˚)
˚)
˚)
86 86 86
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
60 60 60
50 50 50
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
1 1 1
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
0.8 0.8 0.8
Elevation ()
0.6 0.6 0.6

0.4 0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.2
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
116 116 116

Inclination (
Inclination (
Inclination (
106 106 106
96 96 96
˚)
˚)
˚)
86 86 86
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
60 60 60
Distance (Km)
50 50
Distance (Km)
50
Distance (Km)
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
300 1 1
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
250 0.8 0.8

200
0.6 0.6
150
0.4 0.4
100
50 0.2 0.2
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
91
116 116 116
Inclination (
Inclination (
Inclination (
106 106 106
96 96 96
˚)
˚)
˚)
86 86 86
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
60 60 60
50 50
Distance (Km)
50
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
1 1 1
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
0.8 0.8 0.8
Elevation (Km)
0.6 0.6 0.6

0.4 0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.2
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
116 116 116

Inclination (
Inclination (
Inclination (
106 106 106
96 96 96
˚)
˚)
˚)
86 86 86
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
60 60 60
Distance (Km)
50 50 50
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
1 1 1
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
0.8 0.8 0.8

Elevation (Km)
0.6 0.6 0.6

0.4 0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.2
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
22 23 24
92
116 116 116
Inclination (
Inclination (
Inclination (
106 106 106
96 96 96
˚)
˚)
˚)
86 86 86
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
60 60 60
50 50
Distance (Km)
50
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
1 1 1
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
0.8 0.8 0.8

0.6 0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.2
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
25 26 29
116 116 116

Inclination (
Inclination (
Inclination (
106 106 106
96 96 96
˚)
˚)
˚)
86 86 86
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
60 60 60
50 50
Distance (Km)
50
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
1 60 1
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
50
Distance (Km)
0.8 0.8
40
0.6 0.6
30
0.4 20 0.4
0.2 10 0.2
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
32 33 35
93
116 116 116
Inclination (
Inclination (
Inclination (
106 106 106
96 96 96
˚)
˚)
˚)
86 86 86
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
60 60 60
50 50 50
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
1 1 1
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
0.8 0.8 0.8
Elevation ()
0.6 0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.2
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
36 37 38
116 116 116

Inclination (
Inclination (
Inclination (
106 106 106
96 96 96
˚)
˚)
˚)
86 86 86
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
60 60 60
50 50 50
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
1 1 1
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
0.8 0.8 0.8

0.6 0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.2
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
39 40 41
94
116 116 116
Inclination (
Inclination (
Inclination (
106 106 106
96 96 96
˚)
˚)
˚)
86 86 86
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
60 60 60
Distance (Km)
50 50 50
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
1 1 1
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
0.8 0.8 0.8

0.6 0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.2
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
69 72 73
116 116 116

Inclination (
Inclination (
Inclination (
106 106 106
96 96 96
˚)
˚)
˚)
86 86 86
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
60 60 60
50
Distance (Km)
50 50
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
1 1 1
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
0.8 0.8 0.8

0.6 0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.2
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
74 75 76
95
119
116 116
Inclination (
Inclination (
Inclination (
106 109 106
96 99 96
˚)
˚)
˚)
86 89 86
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
60 60 60
50 50
Distance (Km)
50
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
1 1 1
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
0.8 0.8 0.8

0.6 0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.2
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
77 79 80
116 116 116

Inclination (
Inclination (
Inclination (
106 106 106
96 96 96
˚)
˚)
˚)
86 86 86
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
60 60 60
50 50
Distance (Km)
50
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
1 1 1
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
0.8 0.8 0.8

0.6 0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.2
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
81 82 83
96
116 116 116

Inclination (
Inclination (
Inclination (
106 106 106
96 96 96
˚)
˚)
˚)
86 86 86
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
60 60 60
50 50
Distance (Km)
50
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
1 1 1
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
0.8 0.8 0.8

0.6 0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.2
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
84 85 86
116 116 116

Inclination (
Inclination (
Inclintion (
106 106 106
96 96 96
˚)
˚)
˚)
86 86 86
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
60 60 60
50 50 50
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
1 1 1
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
0.8 0.8
Elevation (Km)
0.8
0.6 0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.2
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
87 88 89
97
130 116 116
Inclination (
Inclination (
Inclination (
120 106 106
110
96 96
100
˚)
˚)
˚)
90 86 86
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
60 60 60
50 50 50
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
1 1 1
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
0.8 0.8 0.8
0.6 0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.2
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
90 91 92
116 116 116

Inclination (
Inclination (
Inclination (
106 106 106
96 96 96
˚)
˚)
˚)
86 86 86
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
60 60 60
50 50 50
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
1 1 1
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
0.8 0.8 0.8

0.6 0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.2
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
93 94 160
98
116 116 116
Inclination (
Inclination (
Inclination (
106 106 106
96 96 96
˚)
˚)
˚)
86 86 86
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
60 60 60
50 50 50
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
1 1 1
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
0.8 0.8 0.8
0.6 0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.2
0 0 0
0 200 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
161 162 163
116 160 116

Inclination (
150
Inclination (
Inclination (
106 140 106
130 96
96
120
˚)
˚)
˚)
86 110 86
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
60 60 60
50 50 50
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
40 40 40
30 30 30
20 20 20
10 10 10
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
1 1 1
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
0.8 0.8 0.8

0.6 0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.2
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
164
99
116
Inclination (
106
96
˚)
86
0 90 180 270 360
60
50
Distance (Km)
40
30
20
10
0
0 90 180 270 360
1
Elevation (Km)
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0 90 180 270 360
Appendix H: Monte-Carlo Shell Script (See DVD for full script)

#!/bin/bash
100
##########################################################################################################
#Monte-Carlo Simulation
#Designed to automate the process of generating lines of sight from r.los and for r.horizon2 in GRASS GIS
##########################################################################################################
#Created 22/08/2007
#By Gary R Nobles
echo "Welcome to the Monte-Carlo Simulation "
echo "This may take a while!"
##########################################################################################################
#Attributes
#d=distance to the edge of the region from the centre to the n,s,e,w
#DEM=Digital Elevation Model
#H=height of observer
#DIST= distance of the line of sight --- Make sure this is less than d ---
##########################################################################################################
d=61000
DEM1=Aber7
DEM2=Ire_pat
H=1.75
DIST=60000
#########################################################################################################
#Begin loop
for (( i=10; i<=1000; i+=10 ))

do
#echo "Site ${i}"

#########################################################################################################
echo " Calculating for Site${i}"
#Select Co-ordinates
echo "Selecting Co-ordinates for Scotland"
##########################################################################################################
#Scotish Random Points
##########################################################################################################
e[1]=353065 n[1]=867595
e[2]=347505 n[2]=867575
e[3]=345715 n[3]=866695
e[4]=351605 n[4]=866655
e[1000]=357495 n[1000]=800585
###########################################################################################
#Irish Random Points
###########################################################################################
ea[1]=33525 na[1]=97575
ea[2]=91975 na[2]=97525
ea[3]=121825 na[3]=97475
ea[4]=139075 na[4]=97325
ea[1000]=95575 na[1000]=21575
######################################
#
######################################
#
#Scotish Random Points
#
######################################
#
######################################
#Select Region
######################################
echo "Selecting the region"
nz=èxpr ${n[i]} + 61000`
sz=èxpr ${n[i]} - 61000`
ez=èxpr ${e[i]} + 61000`
wz=èxpr ${e[i]} - 61000`
echo "Region Selected"
g.region n=$nz s=$sz e=$ez w=$wz res=50 -p
echo "${e[i]},${n[i]}"
######################################
#Line of Sight - r.los
######################################
echo "Starting Line of Sight for Scotland random point ${i}/1000"
r.los input=$DEM1 output=Scot_los_${i} coordinate=${ec[i]},${nc[i]} obs_elev=$H max_dist=$DIST --overwrite
echo "Line of Sight completed"
done
exit
######################################
#Horizon - r.horizon
######################################
echo "Calculating Horizon Values for Scotland"
101
r.horizon2 viewshed=Scot_los_${i} dem=$DEM1 horizon=Monty horizon_cell=integer horizon_type=Monty edges=Monty
profile=S_Monte_profile${i} coordinate=${e[i]},${n[i]} max_dist=$DIST
echo "Horizon Calculated"
######################################
#Export Line of site as an ascii
######################################
echo "Exporting Line of site as an Ascii"
r.out.ascii input=los_SMonty${i} output=los_Srp${i}.asc
echo "Exported"
echo "Moving on to next location"
#####################################
echo " Calculating for Site${i}"
#Select Co-ordinates
echo "Selecting Co-ordinates for Ireland"
#####################################
#Coordinates
#####################################
#Select Region
echo "Selecting the region"
ny=èxpr ${na[i]} + $d`
sy=èxpr ${na[i]} - $d`
ey=èxpr ${ea[i]} + $d`
wy=èxpr ${ea[i]} - $d`
echo "${ea[i]},${na[i]}"
echo "Region Selected"
g.region n=$ny s=$sy e=$ey w=$wy res=50 -p
#####################################
#Line of Sight - r.los
#####################################
echo "Starting Line of Sight for Ireland random point ${i}/1000"
r.los input=$DEM2 output=Monty_I${i} coordinate=${ea[i]},${na[i]} obs_elev=$H max_dist=$DIST
echo "Line of Sight completed"
####################################
#export Line of sight
####################################
echo "Exporting Line of site as an Ascii"
r.out.ascii input=Monty_I${i} output=Ilos_rp${i}.asc
echo "Exported"
####################################
echo "Calculating Horizon Values for Ireland"
r.horizon2 viewshed=Monty_I${i} dem=$DEM2 horizon=Monty horizon_cell=integer horizon_type=Monty edges=Monty
profile=I_Monte_profile${i} coordinate=${ea[i]},${na[i]} max_dist=$DIST
echo "Horizon Calculated"
echo "Moving on to next location"
#####################################
#End of Loop
done
exit
Appendix I: Questionnaire Database Structure
102
Table Name: details

Name VARCHAR(20)
Email VARCHAR(40)
Table Name: answers

DEF INT(1)
PAN1 INT(1)
PAN2 INT(1)
PAN3 INT(1)
PAN4 INT(1)
PAN5 INT(1)
PAN6 INT(1)
PAN7 INT(1)
PAN8 INT(1)
DIST1 INT(1)
DIST2 INT(1)
DIST3 INT(1)
DIST4 INT(1)
DIST5 INT(1)
DIST6 INT(1)
DIST7 INT(1)
DIST8 INT(1)
ELE1 INT(1)
ELE2 INT(1)
ELE3 INT(1)
ELE4 INT(1)
ELE5 INT(1)
ELE6 INT(1)
ELE7 INT(1)
ELE8 INT(1)
INC1 INT(1)
INC2 INT(1)
INC3 INT(1)
INC4 INT(1)
INC5 INT(1)
INC 6 INT(1)
INC7 INT(1)
INC8 INT(1)
PLAN1 INT(1)
PLAN2 INT(1)
PLAN3 INT(1)
PLAN4 INT(1)
PLAN5 INT(1)
PLAN6 INT(1)
PLAN7 INT(1)
PLAN8 INT(1)
COMMENTS VARCHAR(500)
Appendix J: Chi Squared Tests
103
Chi Squared Results

Definition 1 Observed Expected χ2
Circular 16 14
0.040816327
Non Circular 12 14
Circular 15 14
0.010204082
Non Circular 13 14
Circular 9 14
0.255102041
Non Circular 19 14
Circular 15 14
0.010204082
Non Circular 13 14
Circular 13 14
0.010204082
Non Circular 15 14
Circular 12 14
0.040816327
Non Circular 16 14
Circular 13 14
0.010204082
Non Circular 15 14
Circular 15 14
0.010204082
Non Circular 13 14
Chi Squared Results

Circular 11 6
8.333333
Non Circular 1 6
Circular 6 6
0
Non Circular 6 6
Circular 2 6
5.333333
Non Circular 10 6
Circular 5 6
0.333333
Non Circular 7 6
Circular 3 6
3
Non Circular 9 6
Circular 4 6
1.333333
Non Circular 8 6
Circular 4 6
1.333333
Non Circular 8 6
Circular 10 6
5.333333
Non Circular 2 6
Chi Squared Results

Circular 23 17.5
0.197551
Non Circular 12 17.5
104
Circular 14 17.5
0.08
Circular 16 17.5
0.014694
Circular 21 17.5
0.08
Circular 14 17.5
0.08
Circular 16 17.5
0.014694
Circular 18 17.5
0.001633
Circular 24 17.5
0.275918
Appendix K: Graphs of the Attributes of the Panoramas
Lyscombe Bottom Scratchy Bottom 1 Scratchy Bottom 2
105
116 116 116

Inclination (
Inclination (
Inclination (
106 106 106
96 96 96
˚)
˚)
˚)
86 86 86
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
60 60 60
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
40 40 40
20 20 20
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
1 1 1
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
0.8 0.8 0.8
0.6 0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.2
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
Lulworth Luton Down Down Farm 1
116 116 116

Inclination (
Inclination (
Inclination (
106 106 106
96 96 96
˚)
˚)
˚)
86 86 86
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
60 60 60
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
40 40 40
20 20 20
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
1 1 1
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
Elevation (Km)
0.8 0.8 0.8

0.6 0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2 0.2
0 0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
Down Farm 2 Corfe
106
116 116
Inclination (
Inclination (
106 106
96 96
˚)
˚)
86 86
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
60 60
Distance (Km)
Distance (Km)
40 40
20 20
0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
1 1
Elevation (Km)
0.8
Elevation (Km)
0.8
0.6 0.6
0.4 0.4
0.2 0.2
0 0
0 90 180 270 360 0 90 180 270 360
107

Appendix A: Scottish Sites: Gary Nobles Appendices

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Appendix A: Scottish Sites: Gary Nobles Appendices

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Gary Nobles Appendices

Appendix A: Scottish Sites

154 Cairnton Scotland 358500 844600 100

Appendix B: Irish Sites

163 Kilboutragh Ireland 132000 75700 100

Appendix C: Locations of Panoramas

ID PLACE COUNTY OSGB GRID REFERENCE EASTING NORTHING

1 Lyscombe Bottom Dorset 373592,101984 373592 101984

2 Scratchy Bottom1 Dorset 380384,80621 380384 80621

3 Scratchy Bottom2 Dorset 380455,80895 380455 80895

4 West Lulworth Dorset 381515,80548 381515 80548

5 Down Farm1 Dorset 400201,114905 400201 114905

6 Down Farm2 Dorset 400591,115345 400591 115345

7 Luton Down Dorset 392504,106653 392504 106653

8 Corfe Dorset 396377,82369 396377 82369

Appendix D: Lines of sight for Scottish Sites

Appendix E: Lines of sight for Irish Sites

Appendix F: Graphs of Attributes for the Scottish Sites

Site 42 Site 43 Site 44

0.8 0.8 0.8

0.6 0.6 0.6

Site 46 Site 47 Site 48

0.8 0.8 0.8

Site 49 Site 51 Site 52

116 116 116

0.8 0.8 0.8

0.6 0.6 0.6

Site 53 Site 54 Site 55

106 106 106

0.8 0.8 0.8

Site 56 Site 57 Site 58

116 116 116

0.8 0.8 0.8

0.6 0.6 0.6

Site 59 Site 60 Site 62

116 116 116

106 106 106

0.8 0.8 0.8

0.6 0.6 0.6

Site 63 Site 65 Site 66

116 116 116

106 106 106

0.8 0.8 0.8

Site 67 Site 68 Site 98

116 116 116

106 106 106

0.8 0.8 0.8

Site 99 Site 100 Site 101

116 116 116

106 106 106

Site 102 Site 108 Site 110

116 116 116

106 106 106

0.8 0.8 0.8

Site 112 Site 113 Site 119

116 116 116

0.8 0.8 0.8

Site 120 Site 122 Site 123

116 116 116

106 106 106

0.8 0.8 0.8

Site 124 Site 126 Site 128

116 116 116