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2 c e2 n p
p
p 0 me
Electric field
ATF SLAC
x 10
2 driver
Drive Bunch
1.5
Witness Bunch
1 Initial Spectrum How can we do
Final Spectrum better?
0.5
0
54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68
eBeam Energy [MeV]
λp λp
2m
50 GeV/m
2m
4x50 GeV/m
BEAM
SPLITTER 0
MIRROR
0.5
High Energy Bunch only
CTR LIGHT 3 2 1 0 1 2 3
P osition (psec)
1
e-BEAM .
Charge Ratio
Q1:Q2 = 2:1 0.5
Both bunches
500fs apart 3 2 1 0 1 2 3
P osition (psec) Next: Plasma
t t0
n n0 e T
T = 0.6μs
T = 0.3μs
Wakefield and beam density, 4e+015cm-3
(MV/m) [MeV/m]
200
Plasma OFF
W D
EAmplitude
0
Wakefield -200
Initial
2000
Final
# of particles
1000
0
56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63
eBeam Energy [MeV]
[MeV/m]
Plasma OFF
(MV/m)
W D 200
E Amplitude
0
Wakefield -200
Witness beam
2000 Initial
Final
# of particles
1000
0
56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63
eBeam Energy [MeV]
E (MV/m)
200
W
-200
5000
# Particles
1000
0
56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63
eBeam Energy [MeV]
To be submitted to PRL
ACT III
The 100-bunch experiment
13
x 10 IFEL Microbunched eBeam
3
eBeam Density [cm-3]
-1
np=1019 cm-3
Resonant for λp=10.6μm
10.6μm
Laser Beam Requirements:
Establish
Microbunching
λ0=10.6μm, 200ps
Ppeak≈50MW
Establish 1019 cm-3
Plasma Density
Next: IFEL
Energy exchange between electrons and laser
E-Field
Position
dW Energy
e ve Elaser
dt 2%
Energy
Energy
Energy
error bar
8.6E+18 16mm
7.6E+18
fractions (<10%)
6.6E+18 12mm new
pulser
5.6E+18
8mm new Large energy density
4.6E+18
3.6E+18
pulser required…
6mm
2.6E+18
1.6E+18 4mm new
pulser
…in very short time
6E+17
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
Plasma current (kA)
Neutral Gas Pressure [atm]
deflects beam
Dynamic pressure
yields lower density (2-7
times)
Photos by J.H.Chen
Encore
The 7-bunch experiment
If Mohamed can’t go to the mountain, the
mountain must go to Mohamed
1019cm-3 at 10.6μm
1018cm-3 at 33.5μm
z
Energy
Time
Energy
Time
Energy
Time
Distance
350μm separation
200μm wide (fwhm)
Add small witness bunch!
λp = 50μm
np = 4.4x1017
cm-3
Wakefield and beam density, 4e+017cm -3
400
Wakefield Amplitude [MeV/m]
eBeam
Wakefield
200
-200
-400
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2
Time [ps]
Energy Spectrum after 10mm of plasma
10000
# of particles [100,000 total]
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68
eBeam Energy [MeV]
Wakefield and beam density, 4e+017cm -3
400
Wakefield Amplitude [MeV/m]
eBeam
Wakefield
200
-200
-400
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2
Time [ps]
Energy Spectrum after 10mm of plasma
10000
# of particles [100,000 total]
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68
eBeam Energy [MeV]
Wakefield and beam density, 4e+017cm -3
400
Wakefield Amplitude [MeV/m]
eBeam
Wakefield
200
-200
-400
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2
Time [ps]
Energy Spectrum after 10mm of plasma
10000
# of particles [100,000 total]
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68
eBeam Energy [MeV]
Wakefield and beam density, 4e+017cm -3
400
Wakefield Amplitude [MeV/m]
eBeam
Wakefield
200
-200
-400
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2
Time [ps]
Energy Spectrum after 10mm of plasma
10000
# of particles [100,000 total]
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68
eBeam Energy [MeV]
Wakefield and beam density, 4e+017cm -3
400
Wakefield Amplitude [MeV/m]
eBeam
Wakefield
200
-200
-400
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2
Time [ps]
Energy Spectrum after 10mm of plasma
10000
# of particles [100,000 total]
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68
eBeam Energy [MeV]
Wakefield and beam density, 4e+017cm -3
400
Wakefield Amplitude [MeV/m]
eBeam
Wakefield
200
-200
-400
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2
Time [ps]
Energy Spectrum after 10mm of plasma
10000
# of particles [100,000 total]
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68
eBeam Energy [MeV]
Los Angeles VS ATF
85
Average Temperature [F]
75
65
55
45 LA
35 ATF
25
Time
Source: Weather.com
Thank you!
Bane et al., 1985
Particle zpositions
i ,v i
• Quasi 2D
• No field updates
• x1000 faster
Lorentz
dp Force
t n, m , j n, m
EvB c • Plasma density scans
dt
2n n
En, m , Bn, m n n , E
t 2 t
bunch
Hγ(434nm) Hβ(486nm) Hα(656nm)
10 Ratio of 2nd/3rd
4
10
2
10
Experiment
Data Range
0
10
0 0.5 1 1.5 2
z of each microbunch [ m]
7GeV/m
1 2
The electron beam density x100 (1), the theoretical wakefield (2)
and the Osiris simulated wakefield (3) after 1mm of propagation
in the plasma. Units: 1=300GeV/m