Aide

Memoire MEC2404/CHE2161

!=!

!"

!"

!! !!!
+
+ !! + !
!" 2!
!! !!!
=
+
+ !! + !
!" 2!

!!

!! !! =

!" !"
!!

! = !! = !"! !
!! =

! = !"#

!!"
+ !!
!!!

!
! !!
=!

!"
! 2!

!!"#
+ !!
!!!
!!
!"# ! =

! + !!
!! =

!!"#$%&' = !! +

!!
! = !!
2!

!! ! !

2!

! + !!! ! + !"# = !"#$%&#%

!!. ! !" +
!"

!
!"

! !" = 0

!"

! ! !!
!"#$%
!! =

!! ! !!
!! =

!! =

!"

!!!" !!" = !!!"# !!"#

!! =
!!"! =

! ! !. ! !"
!!!"#

!"# !"
!" =
=

!
!
!

!" =

!"

!"

!
!
!! = ! !
!!
!
!" =

!"#$
!! = ! !
!! !
!
!"#$

!!
!!
!

!! = !

!

!!!
! !
!

!
!

!!"#$% = 1000 !" !!!

!"

!!"! =

64

!"

!!"#$%"& =

!!!"

!!"# = 1.23 !" !!!

!!"#$% = 1.2 10!! !"!!!
!!"# = 1.8 10!! !"!!!
! = 9.8 !! !! = 32.2 !" ! !!
1 !" = 0.3048 !
1 !" = 0.0254 !
1 !"# = 0.4536 !"

Equations for non-Newtonian flow:

Equations for two-phase flow:

di #P
4L
8u 4Q 32 M
=
=
di ! ri3 ! " di3
8u " 3 1 d ln (8u / di ) %
!!!w = $ +
'
di # 4 4 d ln " w &
d ln ! w
n! =
d ln (8u / di )

SG
S
Q
Q
jG = G
jL = L
S
S
QL
Q
uL =
uG = G
(1! ! )S
!S
M + ML
G= G
S
MG
!=
MG + M L
V = [!VG + (1! ! )VL ]

"w =

$ 8u '$ 3
1 '
" # w = & )& +
)
% di (% 4 4 n * (
n!
" 8u %
! w = K !$ '
# di &
#
a = " w
$w ;

ap =

!w
8u / di

Re! =

!udi ! u 2"n!din!
= n!"1
ap
8 K!

!=

MG =

QG
VG

ML =

uG,L = ut! (1! ! )n =

QL
VL

QG
Q
(1! ! ) ! L !
S
S

0.25

! g! $
ut = 2 # &
" "L %
! dP $
# & = ' [!"G + (1' ! )" L ] g
" dx %sh
fDarcy = 4 fF

Laminar flow:
16
f=
Re!

" dP % 2 f G 2V
!$ ' = F
+
# dx &
d
" dV dP
d! % gsin "
G 2 $! G
+ (VG !VL )
'+
# dP dx
dx &
V

Turbulent flow
1
4.0
0.40
=
log #$ f (1"n!/2) Re!%& "
0.75
1.2
1/2
f
(n!)
(n!)

Re LO =

! w = K(!!!w )n

Gd
L

" dP %
2 fF,LOG 2 VL
!$ ' =
# dx &LO
d
! dP $
V ! dP $
# & = # &
" dx % f VL " dx %LO
PVG = constant !

dVG
V
=" G
dP
P

Area Moments of Inertia for Common Geometries

Moody Chart for round pipes