Tabel 2.5.

Determinasi Batuan Beku secara megaskopis, Huang (1962) Bedded or fragmental accumulation surface flow and ejects Tuff Pyroclastic glassy Breccia Tuff-breccia Low- silica glass Tachylite Agglomerat

V o l c a n i c

High-silica glass Obsidian, Perlite, Pithstone, Pumice

Quartz porphyry Rhyodacite Surface flow or Porphyroshallow dike aphanitic or aphanitic Rhyolite Latite Dacite

Q u a r Trachyte t z
V-5 V-6

Andesite

Basalt

Phonolite

Leucitite Nephelinite Nepheline Basalt + Olivin Leucite Basalt

P l u t o n i c

Deep to hypabyssal dikes, minor intrusives

Porphyritic

Ganite pophyry

Quatz Monzonite Granodiorite porphyry porphyry Monzonite porphyry

Tonalite porphyry

Panidiomorphic Pegmatitic Aplitic

Granite - Pegmatite Aplite

D i Syenite Diorite v porphyry porphyry i d i n g Minette (Orth,B) Vogosite P-3 P-4

Gabbro pophyry Diabasic texture Diabase

Leucite porphyry Nepheline porphyry

Lamprophyre Kersantinte (Plag, B) (Orth, H) Malchite (Plag, H)

Large Intrusives

Granular Granite Quartz monzonite Granodiorite Monzonite Tonalite Syanite Diorite

Gabro Olivin gabbro Anorthosite

Nepheline syenite

Ijolite Missourite + Olivin

Usual occurrence

Usual texture P-1 Characteristic M.B.H B.H.P B.H.P B.H.P

L i n e

Hornblendite Pyroxenite dunite Serpentinite peridotite

P-2 B.H.P B.H.P B.H.P Orthoclase Alkaline pyroxenes Mafic Minerals only B.H.O.P Ultramafic

Mineralogical composition Essential Orth > Plag Rock type

Quartz present Chiefly Sodic plag Chiefly orth Chiefly sodic plag

Quartz absent Chiefly calcic plag Mafic Feldspathoids: leucite, nepheline, cancrinite, etc Alkaline

Orth = Plag Plag > Orth silicic

Intermediet

Note: M = muscovite, B = biotite, H = Hornblende, O = Olivine, Orth = Orthoclase, Plag = Plagioclase, P = Pyroxene