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  • Principals

    Transféré par

    hossam
    39 vues28 pages
    The document discusses the principles and components of generators. It describes: 1) The basic principles of how generators work by using a coil and magnet to generate electricity through electromagnetic induction as the magnet moves within the coil. 2) The main components of a generator including the rotor, stator, and self-exciter parts. The rotor contains the magnet and coil, while the stator contains the coil that electricity is induced in. 3) Additional details on generator parts, functions, cooling, voltage regulation, and electrical terminology related to generators.

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    The document discusses the principles and components of generators. It describes: 1) The basic principles of how generators work by using a coil and magnet to generate electricity through electromagnetic induction as the magnet moves within the coil. 2) The main components of a generator including the rotor, stator, and self-exciter parts. The rotor contains the magnet and coil, while the stator contains the coil that electricity is induced in. 3) Additional details on generator parts, functions, cooling, voltage regulation, and electrical terminology related to generators.

    Droits d'auteur :

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    39 vues28 pages

    Principals

    Transféré par

    hossam
    The document discusses the principles and components of generators. It describes: 1) The basic principles of how generators work by using a coil and magnet to generate electricity through electromagnetic induction as the magnet moves within the coil. 2) The main components of a generator including the rotor, stator, and self-exciter parts. The rotor contains the magnet and coil, while the stator contains the coil that electricity is induced in. 3) Additional details on generator parts, functions, cooling, voltage regulation, and electrical terminology related to generators.

    Droits d'auteur :

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 28

    PRINCIPLE OF GENERATOR

    D.C and A.C


    CURRENT

    D.C
    TIME

    BATTERY + CURRENT

    CURRENT single-phase

    A.C
    TIME

    OUTLET

    U(R) V(S) W(T)


    three-phase

    A.C EFFECTIVE VALUE


    VOLTAGE peak value effective value

    TIME

    effective value (V) = = =

    peak value (V) 2 1411.41 100 (V) 2=1.41

    FREQUENCY
    A.C

    TIME

    1 cycle

    50Hz = 1cycle50sec 60Hz = 1cycle60sec

    FREQUENCY JAPAN

    OSAKA TOKYO

    ELECTRIC SHOCK

    Before working, electric circuit OFF !

    100mA(0.1A)3sec 1000mA(1A)0.03sec

    PRINCIPLE OF GENERATION

    coil

    lamp

    flux

    moving

    iron

    PRINCIPLE OF ELECTROMAGNET

    ELECTRIC WIRE IRON S

    BATTERY(D.C)

    A. C. GENERATOR OUTLINE

    COMPOSITION OF GENERATOR
    GENERATOR PARTS
    ROTOR PART
    SHAFT BALL BEARING ROTATING RECTIFIER ARMATURE CORE FOR EXCITER ARMATURE COIL FOR EXCITER ROTOR CORE ROTOR COIL FAN COUPLING PLATE

    STATOR PART
    FIELD CORE FOR EXCITER FIELD COIL FOR EXCITER STATOR CORE STATOR COIL FRAME END BRACKET

    SELF EXCITER PART


    AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR VOLTAGE REGULATOR (HAND TRIMMER)

    COMPOSITION PARTS OF GENERATORROTOR

    COMPOSITION PARTS OF GENERATORSTATOR

    SECTIONAL DRAWING OF GENERATOR


    FIELD COIL FOR EXCITER END BRACKET STATOR CORE ARMATURE COIL FOR EXCITER ROTOR CORE FIELD CORE FOR STATOR COIL EXCITER FRAME FAN

    COUPLING PLATE

    SHAFT
    BALL BEARING ROTOR COIL

    ROTATING RECTIFIER

    ARMATURE CORE FOR EXCITER

    COIL & MAGNET N/S POLE ON THE SECTION OF GENERATOR


    FIELD COIL FIELD CORE ARMATURE COIL ARMATURE CORE MAGNETIC FLUX

    Section

    FUNCTIONS OF EACH PART OF GENERATOR STATOR


    STATOR FRAME STATOR CORE STATOR WINDING

    OUTER CASE

    SILICON STEEL PLATES

    ELECTRIC WIRES

    SUPPLY ELECTRICITY THROUGH LEAD WIRES

    ROTOR
    ROTOR CORE ROTOR WINDING

    RECEIVE DC CURRENT AND PRODUCE MAGNETIC FIELD

    STATOR WINDINGS CUT MAGNETIC FLUX TO PRODUCE ELECTLICITY

    AC EXCITER
    SUPPLYING EXCITATION CURRENT TO ROTOR

    ROTATING RECTIFIER
    CHANGE AC EXCITATION CURRENT TO DC

    DC EXCITATION CURRENT TO ROTOR

    VENTILATION FAN
    ELECTRIC CURRENT INSIDE GENERATOR

    HEAT UP

    COOLING FAN

    SELF EXCITER PARTS


    AVR
    AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR

    HT

    EXTERNAL VOLTAGE ADJUSTER

    SELF EXCITER PARTS

    NAME PLATE

    KNOB

    LOCATION
    AVR HT Electric power

    LOAD

    SYSTEM FLOW OF GENERATOR


    LOAD

    AVR
    D.C

    SENSING POWER

    A.C A.C

    OUT PUT A.C

    FIELD FOR EXCITER


    FLUX A.C D.C

    ARMATURE
    FLUX

    ARMATURE FOR EXCITER

    ROTATING RECTIFIER

    ROTOR

    EXCITER PART GENERATOR

    MAIN PART

    INSULATION CLASS OF MATERIAL -1


    Maximum temperature () .

    Class

    Example:class F ) 155 145 ()

    A E B F H 105 120 130 155 180 ()


    details spare 10() rise T=105() ambient 40()

    40 0

    INSULATION CLASS OF MATERIAL -2


    Maximum permissible temperature rise() based on an ambient temperature of 40.

    Class T() =

    A 60

    E 75

    80 105 125

    USEFUL ELECTRICAL TERMS


    VA kVA kW Phase -the products of volt times amperes -1000 Volt Amperes (VA) -unit of electric power (active power), equal to 1000 watts

    -The windings of an AC generator. In a three-phase generator, there are three kind of windings with their voltages 120 degrees out of phase. Efficiency -the ratio between electrical output divided by the mechanical input, expressed as a percentage of
    Efficiency (%) = Speed Poles Frequency (Hz) = 120 , Speed (min-1) =

    kW output
    HP input / 0.746

    100

    1HP=0.746kW

    Frequency 120 Poles ,

    Poles =

    Frequency 120 Speed

    uestion -1
    Number of poles : 4 GEN output

    Hz
    1500min-1

    Frequency (Hz) =

    Speed(min-1) Poles 120

    = 15004120 = 50 (Hz)

    uestion -2

    ENG output

    kW ENG GEN

    GEN output

    100kW

    GEN efficiency 90% GEN output (kW) ENG output (kW) = GEN efficiency (=GEN input) = 1000.9 = 111 (kW)

    Volt Amperes kVA -In single-phase systems kVA = 1000 3 volt Amperes 1000 3 = 1.732

    In three-phase systems

    kVA =

    Power Factor

    -The ratio of active power (watts or kilowatts) used in a circuit to the apparent power delivered to the circuit. ACTIVE POWER (kW) POWER FACTOR (P.F) = APPARENT POWER (kVA)

    kW = kVA P.F

    PRINCIPLE OF GENERATOR

    THE END
    Thank you

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