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PROJECT ON TRIGONOMETRY
A
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Co t
DESIGNED BY :SIMRAN THAKUR CLASS 11TH A
Cosecan t
s o C
ACKNOWLEDGEM ENT
I made this project under the guidance of my mathematics teacher Ms. Jyoti Previous Slide HOME Gupta mam
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WELCOME
TO THE WORLD OF TRIGONOMET RY
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INTRODUCTION TO TRIGONOMETRY
The word trigonometry is derived from the Greek words tri (meaning three), gon (meaning sides ) and metron (meaning measure). In fact, Trigonometry is the study of the relationships between the sides and angles of a triangle. Trigonometric ratios of an angle are some ratios of the sides of a right triangle with respect to its acute angles. HOME Previous Slide Trigonometric
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EXAMP LE
Suppose the students of a school are visiting Eiffel tower . Now, if a student is looking at the top of the tower, a right triangle can be imagined to be made as shown in figure. Can the student find out the height of the tower, without actually measuring it? Yes the student can find the height of the tower with the help of trigonometry.
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TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS
Let us take a right angle ABC as shown in figure. Here, CAB or A is an acute angle. Note the position of side BC with respect to A. It faces A. we call it the side opposite to A(perpendicular). AC is hypotenuse of the right angle and the side AB is a part of A. so, we call it the side adjacent to Previous Slide A(base). HOME
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TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS
Let us take a right angle ABC as shown in figure. Here, ACB or C is an acute angle. Note the position of side AB with respect to C. It faces C. we call it the side opposite to C(perpendicular). AC is hypotenuse of the right angle and the side BC is a part of C. so, we call it the side HOME Previous Slide adjacent to C(base).
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TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS
NAMES Sine Cosine Tangent Cosecant Secant Cotangent
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TRIGOMETRIC RATIOS
hypotenuse
angle
opposite side
TRIANGLE TERMINOLOGY
Opposite side
Adjacent side
Hypotenuse
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HOME
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opposite
opposite
angle
opposite
angle
opposite
Opposite side
Adjacent side
Hypotenuse
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HOME
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t nec a j da
adjacent
angle
Opposite side
Adjacent side
Hypotenuse
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HOME
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t nec a j da
SIDE
se u n te o p hy se u n ote p y h
hyp o
t en use
Opposite side
Adjacent side
Hypotenuse
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HOME
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DEFINITION S
B c a
A b
90o
Tangent
Sine
Cosine
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TANGENT OF ANGLE A
tan(A) = opposite adjacent = a b c B
tan(B)
90o b
clear
Sine
Cosine
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TANGENT OF ANGLE B
tan(B) = opposite adjacent = b a c
B
a
tan(A)
A b 90o
clear
Sine
Cosine
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SINE OF ANGLE A
sin(A) = opposite hypotenuse = a c c B
sin(B)
90o b
Tangent
Clear
Cosine
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SINE OF ANGLE B
sin(B) = opposite hypotenuse = b c c
B
a
sin(A)
A b 90o
Tangent
Clear
Cosine
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HOME
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COSINE OF ANGLE A
cos(A) = adjacent hypotenuse = b c c B
cos(B)
90o b
Tangent
Sine
Clear
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COSINE OF ANGLE B
cos(B) = adjacent hypotenuse = a c c
B
a
cos(A)
A b 90o
Tangent
Sine
Clear
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THE TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS OF THE A IN RIGHT ANGLE ARE TERMED AS FOLLOWS :Sin A = Perpendicular/ Hypotenuse = BC / AC Cos A = Base / Hypotenuse = AB / AC Tan A = Perpendicular / Base = BC /AB Cosec A = Hypotenuse/ Perpendicular = AC / BC Sec A = Hypotenuse / Base = AC / AB Cot A = Base / Perpendicular = AB / BC Next Slide HOME Previous Slide
TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS
Sona Tawle Pundit Prasad Har Bole Chandi Badri Har
INFORMATION
S Sin C Cos T Tan P Perpendicular B Base HOME
S = P/ H C=B/H T=P/B
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= reciprocal= Cosec
Cos
= reciprocal = Sec
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= 1/ Sec
Tan
= reciprocal
other trigonometric ratios, if one is given. 2) Proving type. 3) Evaluating by using the given trigonometric ratios value.
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TYPE 1
Tan A . Let BC = 3K AND , AC = 4K
Solution - Sin A = P / H = BC / AC = 3 / 4
THEREFORE, By Pythagoras Theorem, (AB) = (AC) (BC) (AB) = (4K) - (3K) AB = 7K Cos A = B / H= AB / AC = 7K / 4K = 7 / 4 Tan A = P / B = BC / AB = 3K / 7K = 3 / 7 Next Slide HOME Previous Slide
TYPE 2
PROVING TYPE
that Cos A = Cos B, then show that A = B Solution - Since, Cos A = Cos B AC / AB = BC / AB therefore, AC = BC. B = A (angles opposite to equal sides ) Therefore , A = B
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TYPE 3
1 + Tan A Solution Sec A = H / B =AC / AB = 5 / 4 Let AC / AB = 5K / 4K. By Pythagoras Theorem , (BC) = (AC ) (AB) Therefore, BC = 3K So, Tan A = P / B = BC / AB = 3K / 4K = 3/4 1 Tan A = 1 3 / 4 = 1 / 4 = 1 Next 1 Slide + Tan A 1 + 3 / 4 HOME 7/4 7
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0 0 1 0
NOT DEFINED
Sec Cot
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1
NOT DEFINED
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EXAMPLES
and B.
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TYPE 1 -
EVALUATION
=3 / 2 * 3 / 2 + 1 / 2 * 1 / 2 =3/4+1/4 =4/4 =1
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TYPE 2
AND B
FINDING VALUES OF A
0 < A + B 90 ; A> B , find A and B. Solution tan (A + B ) = 3 tan (A+ B ) = tan 60 A+ B = 60 - ( 1) tan (A- B) = 1 / 3 tan (A- B) = tan 30 A B = 30 -(2) From ( 1 ) & ( 2) A = 45 B = 15
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FORMULAS
Sin ( 90 ) = Cos Cos ( 90 ) = Sin Tan ( 90 ) = Cot Cot ( 90 ) = Tan Cosec ( 90 ) = Sec Sec ( HOME 90 ) = Previous Slide
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EXAMPLE ON FORMULAS
oEvaluate : -
(1) Sin 18 / Cos 72 = Sin (90 72 ) / Cos 72 = Cos 72 / Cos 72 = 1 ( 2) Cos 48 Sin 42 = Cos ( 90 42 ) Sin 42 = Sin 42 Sin 42 Next Slide HOME Previous Slide = 0
MAIN IDENTITIES
Sin + Cos = 1 1 + Tan = Sec 1 + Cot = Cosec Sin / Cos = Tan Cos / Sin = Cot Sin / Cos = Tan Cos / Sin = Cot
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side of the identity. 2) Use an identity if required. 3) Use formulas if required. 4) Convert the terms in the form of sin or cos according to the question. 5) Divide or multiply the L.H.S. by sin or cos if required. 6) Then solve the R.H.S. if required. 7) Lastly , verify that if L.H.S. = R.H.S.
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