FORMULES DE DERIVATION ET PRIMITIVATION

1. Fonctions usuelles. Soient k, a, b trois rels et n un entier naturel non nul. Fonction f f (x) = k f (x) = x f (x) = ax + b f (x) = x2 f (x) = xn f (x) = f (x) = 1 x x Fonction drive f f (x) = 0 f (x) = 1 f (x) = a f (x) = 2x f (x) = n xn1 1 f (x) = 2 x 1 f (x) = 2 x 1 f (x) = x f (x) = ex Sur R R R R R ]0; +[ R ]0; +[ R Fonction f f (x) = 0 f (x) = 1 f (x) = a f (x) = x f (x) = xn 1 f (x) = x 1 f (x) = 2 x 1 f (x) = x f (x) = ex Une primitive F F (x) = k F (x) = x F (x) = ax + k F (x) = x2 2 xn+1 F (x) = n+1 F (x) = 2 x F (x) = 1 x Sur R R R R R ]0; +[ R ou R+ ]0; +[ R

f (x) = ln x f (x) = ex

F (x) = ln x F (x) = ex

2. Oprations, composition. Soient u et v deux fonctions drivables sur un intervalle I , k un rel et n un entier naturel non nul ; on note U et V des primitives de u et de v sur I . (k u) (u + v ) (u v ) u v 1 v

= = = = = =

k u u + v u v + uv u v uv v2 v v2 nu un1 u 2 u u u u eu

si f = k u si f = u + v

alors alors

F =kU F =U +V

si f =

v v2

alors alors alors alors alors

(un ) u

si f = u un u si f = u u si f = u si f = u eu

= = =

1 v un+1 F = n+1 F =2 u F = F = ln |u| F = eu

(ln u) (eu )

: v (x) = 0 sur I : u(x) > 0 sur I : u(x) = 0 sur I

M. Hoarau

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TES : Drivation, primitivation