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1. C + O2 Æ CO2
2. C + CO2 Æ 2CO
3. 3CO + Fe2O3 Æ 3CO2 + 2Fe Reactions in the Blast Furnace
4. CaCO3 Æ CaO + CO2
5. CaO + SiO2 Æ CaSiO3
(Metals) (Water) (Alkaline)
1. Group 1 Elements (Metals) + H2O Æ Metal OH + Hydrogen Gas
2. Acid + Metal Æ Salt + Hydrogen Gas (Copper, Silver,Gold DO NOT REACT)
3. Acid + Bases Æ Salt + Water
(Metal Oxide/Hydroxide)
4. Acid + Carbonate Æ Salt + Water + Carbon Dioxide
5. Alkalis (Metal Hydroxide) + Ammonia Salts Æ Ammonia gas + Water + Salt
6. Acidic Oxide + Water Æ Acid
7. Acidic Oxide + Air Æ Acid
8. Acidic Oxide + Alkalis Æ Salt + Water Similar to ACID + BASE Æ SALT + WATER
9. Basic Oxide + Acid Æ Salt + Water
Burns in
Note: Alkanes can only react with chlorine
10. Hydrocarbon + Air Æ Carbon Dioxide + Water (Substitution) or react with air
(Combustion). Otherwise, it is unreactive.
Science (Chemistry) Full Reactions version 1.5 ©RAY‐Notes 2009 (Hard‐copy)
11. Alkane + Chlorine Æ Chloroalkane + HCl (Substitution reaction)
12. Alkene + Bromine Æ Bromoethane (reaction used to test for alkenes)
13. Alkene + Steam Æ Alcohol (Needs Phosporic acid as catalyst, high temp,pressure!) Addition Reactions
(C=C Bonds in alkenes are broken)
14. Alkene + Hydrogen Æ Alkane (Needs Nickel Catalyst)
Conditions for Fermentation:
15. Glucose + Yeast Æ Ethanol + CO2 (Fermentation Reaction) ‐ 37oC
16. Alcohol + Air Æ Carbon Dioxide + water (Combustion reaction) ‐ Enzymes in yeast
‐ No Oxygen present
17. Alcohol OXIDISED Æ Organic Acids + water (Oxidation)
18. Acid + Alcohol Æ Ester + Water (Esterification)
19. Ethanoic Acid + Ethanol Æ Ethyl Ethanoate (Esterification)
Ester
20. Alkanes Æ Small Alkane + Alkene (Cracking)
Science (Chemistry) Full Reactions version 1.5 ©RAY‐Notes 2009 (Hard‐copy)