Académique Documents
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2008 Tutorial
Using
Builder 2008.10
&
IMEX 2008.10
Field Units
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES............................................................................................................................... 2 CREATING A BLACK OIL MODEL USING BUILDER 2008.10.......................................................5
Starting CMG Launcher......................................................................................................................................... 5 Opening BUILDER 2008.10................................................................................................................................... 5 Creating the Simulation Grid (structural data)........................................................................................................ 5 Assigning Porosity & Permeability to the Model................................................................................................... 10 Creating PVT Data............................................................................................................................................... 11 Creating Relative Permeability Data.................................................................................................................... 12 Creating Initial Conditions.................................................................................................................................... 14
INCORPORATING WELL TRAJECTORIES AND PERFORATIONS................................................14 ADDING HISTORICAL PRODUCTION DATA TO THE MODEL.......................................................17
Creating Average Monthly Production / Injection Recurrent Well Data................................................................18 Creating Field Production History (*.fhf) for History Match...................................................................................18 Well Definition and Constraints............................................................................................................................ 19
WRITE OUT RESTART INFORMATION TO A RESTART FILE........................................................23 RUNNING THE IMEX DATASET........................................................................................................23 REVIEWING THE SIMULATION RESULTS USING RESULTS GRAPH AND RESULTS 3D...........24 USING THE HISTORICAL DATA RESTART FILE IN A PREDICTION RUN.....................................25
Adding an Aquifer................................................................................................................................................ 27 Analyzing the Data............................................................................................................................................... 29 Further Analysis................................................................................................................................................... 30
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LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE 1: NEW IMEX DATASET WITH CONTOUR MAP OPEN......................................................6 FIGURE 2: CONTOUR MAP WITH ORTHOGONAL CORNER POINT GRID.....................................7 FIGURE 3: GENERAL PROPERTY SPECIFICATION SPREADSHEET.............................................7 FIGURE 4: SPECIFYING A GEOLOGICAL MAP FOR A PROPERTY................................................8 FIGURE 5: 3D VIEW OF RESERVOIR AFTER PROPERTY SPECIFICATION...................................9 FIGURE 6: REMOVING THE CONTOUR MAP FROM THE DISPLAY................................................9 FIGURE 7: PROPERTY SPECIFICATION SPREADSHEET WITH GRID TOP, THICKNESS & POROSITY SPECIFIED..................................................................................................................... 10 FIGURE 8: COMPONENTS TAB IN THE TREE VIEW......................................................................11 FIGURE 9: IMEX PVT TABLE WITH VALUES GENERATED USING THE QUICK BLACK OIL MODEL............................................................................................................................................... 12 FIGURE 10: PLOTS FOR ROCKTYPE 1...........................................................................................13 FIGURE 11: TRAJECTORY PROPERTIES WINDOW STEP 1 OF 3................................................15 FIGURE 12: TRAJECTORY PROPERTIES WINDOW STEP 2 OF 3................................................15 FIGURE 13: TRAJECTORY PERFORATIONS WINDOW.................................................................16 FIGURE 14: TRAJECTORY PERFORATIONS WINDOW AFTER READ IN PERFORATION FILE. 16 FIGURE 15: STEP #2 OF THE PRODUCTION DATA WIZARD........................................................17 FIGURE 16: AVERAGE PRODUCTION/INJECTION DATA PLOT...................................................18 FIGURE 17: WELL EVENTS WINDOW.............................................................................................19
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FIGURE 18: WINDOW FOR COPYING/DELETING WELL EVENTS.................................................20 FIGURE 19: WELL COMPLETION DATA WINDOW.........................................................................21 FIGURE 21: SIMULATION LOG FILE (WHEN RUNS IMMEDIATELY).............................................23 FIGURE 22: PLOT OF SIMULATION DATA VERSUS HISTORICAL DATA.....................................24 FIGURE 23: WELL EVENTS WINDOW WITH UPDATED BHP CONSTRAINT................................25 FIGURE 24: WELL EVENTS WINDOW WITH ALTER 0 CONSTRAINT...........................................26 FIGURE 25: PLOT OF SIMULATION DATA VERSUS HISTORICAL DATA WITH FUTURE PREDICTION...................................................................................................................................... 27 FIGURE 26: SELECT AQUIFER LOCATION WINDOW....................................................................28 FIGURE 27: AQUIFER PROPERTIES WINDOW...............................................................................28 FIGURE 28: PLOT OF PRESSURE DIFFERENCE DUE TO AQUIFER............................................29 FIGURE 29: RESERVOIR SHOWING HIGH OIL SATURATION.......................................................30 FIGURE 30: ADDING PERFORATIONS USING THE ADVANCED OPTIONS..................................31 FIGURE 31: AREAL VIEW (IJ-2D) OF TRAJECTORY FOR W11.....................................................31 FIGURE 32: CROSS SECTION VIEW (JK-2D) OF TRAJECTORY FOR W11..................................32 FIGURE 33: INCREASED PRODUCTION DUE TO HORIZONTAL WELL IN RESULTS GRAPH....32
REQUIRED FILES
FIGURE 1: NEW IMEX DATASET WITH CONTOUR MAP OPEN......................................................6 FIGURE 2: CONTOUR MAP WITH ORTHOGONAL CORNER POINT GRID.....................................7 FIGURE 3: GENERAL PROPERTY SPECIFICATION SPREADSHEET.............................................7 FIGURE 4: SPECIFYING A GEOLOGICAL MAP FOR A PROPERTY................................................8
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FIGURE 5: 3D VIEW OF RESERVOIR AFTER PROPERTY SPECIFICATION...................................9 FIGURE 6: REMOVING THE CONTOUR MAP FROM THE DISPLAY................................................9 FIGURE 7: PROPERTY SPECIFICATION SPREADSHEET WITH GRID TOP, THICKNESS & POROSITY SPECIFIED..................................................................................................................... 10 FIGURE 8: COMPONENTS TAB IN THE TREE VIEW......................................................................11 FIGURE 9: IMEX PVT TABLE WITH VALUES GENERATED USING THE QUICK BLACK OIL MODEL............................................................................................................................................... 12 FIGURE 10: PLOTS FOR ROCKTYPE 1...........................................................................................13 FIGURE 11: TRAJECTORY PROPERTIES WINDOW STEP 1 OF 3................................................15 FIGURE 12: TRAJECTORY PROPERTIES WINDOW STEP 2 OF 3................................................15 FIGURE 13: TRAJECTORY PERFORATIONS WINDOW.................................................................16 FIGURE 14: TRAJECTORY PERFORATIONS WINDOW AFTER READ IN PERFORATION FILE. 16 FIGURE 15: STEP #2 OF THE PRODUCTION DATA WIZARD........................................................17 FIGURE 16: AVERAGE PRODUCTION/INJECTION DATA PLOT...................................................18 FIGURE 17: WELL EVENTS WINDOW.............................................................................................19 FIGURE 18: WINDOW FOR COPYING/DELETING WELL EVENTS.................................................20 FIGURE 19: WELL COMPLETION DATA WINDOW.........................................................................21 FIGURE 21: SIMULATION LOG FILE (WHEN RUNS IMMEDIATELY).............................................23 FIGURE 22: PLOT OF SIMULATION DATA VERSUS HISTORICAL DATA.....................................24 FIGURE 23: WELL EVENTS WINDOW WITH UPDATED BHP CONSTRAINT................................25 FIGURE 24: WELL EVENTS WINDOW WITH ALTER 0 CONSTRAINT...........................................26
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FIGURE 25: PLOT OF SIMULATION DATA VERSUS HISTORICAL DATA WITH FUTURE PREDICTION...................................................................................................................................... 27 FIGURE 26: SELECT AQUIFER LOCATION WINDOW....................................................................28 FIGURE 27: AQUIFER PROPERTIES WINDOW...............................................................................28 FIGURE 28: PLOT OF PRESSURE DIFFERENCE DUE TO AQUIFER............................................29 FIGURE 29: RESERVOIR SHOWING HIGH OIL SATURATION.......................................................30 FIGURE 30: ADDING PERFORATIONS USING THE ADVANCED OPTIONS..................................31 FIGURE 31: AREAL VIEW (IJ-2D) OF TRAJECTORY FOR W11.....................................................31 FIGURE 32: CROSS SECTION VIEW (JK-2D) OF TRAJECTORY FOR W11..................................32 FIGURE 33: INCREASED PRODUCTION DUE TO HORIZONTAL WELL IN RESULTS GRAPH....32
3. Click OK twice.
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2. Choose Map Type Atlas Boundary format (.bna) and ft in Units for X,Y coordinates in the files box. 3. Select the Top-of-Structure map file called To10flt_fld.bna by clicking on the Browse button and locating the file. 4. Click OK.
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5. Maximize the screens for a better view by clicking on the window maximize button. 6. Click Reservoir (on the menu bar) and Create Grid. 7. Select Orthogonal Corner Point and specify a 25 (I-direction) x 35 (J-direction) x 4 (K-direction) grid. 8. Enter 25*360 in the I direction box (meaning all 25 columns in the I-direction will be 360 feet in length). 9. Enter 35*410 in the J-direction box (meaning all 35 rows in the J-direction will be 410 feet in length). 10. Click OK. 11. Hold down Shift key and hold down left mouse button to move (pan) grid. 12. Hold down Ctrl key and hold down left mouse button to rotate grid.
FIGURE 2: Contour Map with Orthogonal Corner Point Grid 13. Align the grid with the fault so that a grid block boundary lies along it, and the grid covers the whole map area. 14. Change display control to Probe mode by clicking on this Specification spreadsheet as shown below. toolbar button on left hand side.
15. Click on the Specify Property button (top middle of screen) to open the General Property
16. Select the box for layer 1 under the property column labeled Grid Top. Right click in this box and select the Geological Map option as the data source. 17. Click the Values in file1 button, then Browse and select the top-of-structure map file called To10flt_fld.bna (it should already be selected from previous actions).
FIGURE 4: Specifying a Geological Map for a Property 18. Click OK to return to the spreadsheet type window. 19. Repeat this action for Grid Thickness in the layer1 box, but this time select Thickflt_fld.bna in the Values in file1 box. Also, enter 0.25 in the times box (still on the property specification menu) in order to allocate 25% of the total thickness map to each of the 4 layers in the grid. Finally, copy the layer1, Grid Thickness cell contents and paste it into the layer 2, layer 3 and layer 4 Grid Thickness cells to complete the specification of Grid Thickness source data for each of the 4 layers in the grid. You can use Ctrl-C and Ctrl-V keys to copy specifications for the first layer to the other 3 just as in a regular spreadsheet. . 20. Click OK the Calculate Property button will pop up click OK to populate the grid with top-of-structure and grid thickness data (this operation is performed by BUILDER using the specified map data to interpolate grid cell values). Press OK to the message that appears regarding values being clamped. 21. Change the view from IJ-2D Areal to 3D View (in the upper left corner!!).
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FIGURE 5: 3D View of Reservoir after Property Specification 22. Click on the Rotate (3D View) button (from the toolbar) to rotate the display by holding down the left
mouse button and using the cursor to move the model. Hold down the Ctrl key with the left mouse button and move the mouse toward the bottom of the screen to zoom in or move the mouse to the top of the screen to zoom out. 23. To remove the contour map from the display, click the right mouse button while the cursor is anywhere in the display area. Select Properties from the displayed menu (bottom of list), Maps from the tree view; and (finally) uncheck the Show Map Contours Lines and Fault boxes. Press OK.
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FIGURE 7: Property Specification Spreadsheet with Grid Top, Thickness & Porosity Specified 25. Select Permeability I from the list on the panel and enter the following: Layer 1 Layer 2 Layer 3 Layer 4 50 250 500 100
26. Select Permeability J and right click in the Whole Grid box. Select EQUALSI then OK. 27. Do the same with Permeability K and select EQUALSI. In the first box select * and then enter a value of 0.1 in the second field (this applies a Kv/Kh ratio of 0.1). Press the OK button. 28. Press OK to leave the General Property Specification section and then press OK to calculate the Properties. 29. Double click on Rock Compressibility in the tree view menu and input 4E-6 in the rock compressibility box, 4000 psi in the reference pressure box and OK. automatically; you should now have the Green check mark for Reservoir section. 30. This would be a good point to save the data set you are working on. Click File then Save As. Save file as Tutorial.dat. Units will be applied
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2. Select Launch dialog to create a quick BLACKOIL model using correlations then press the OK button. 3. Enter 158 (deg F implied) in the Reservoir Temperature box. Generate Pressure data up to 5000 psi. For Bubble Point Pressure, select the Value Provided option and enter a value of 943 psi. For the Oil Density option, select Stock tank oil gravity (API) as the type of gravity value you want to use and enter a value of 35 in data entry window. Change the Gas Density box to display Gas Gravity(Air=1) and type . 65 in the data entry window. 4. In the Reference Pressure for Water properties box, enter a value 4000 psi and leave the rest of the options at their default values and Click OK. 5. Double click on PVT Region: 1 in the tree view and select the PVT Table tab to view the BLACKOIL PVT data. For this example, the data shown in this table was generated using the information entered in the Quick black oil model window. However, it is also possible to directly enter or edit values in the PVT Table. These values can also be updated by using your mouse to select points on the plots associated with the PVT Region, and dragging the points to the desired location. Please note that the IMEX PVT Regions window has to be open while using your mouse to change the points on the plot.
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FIGURE 9: IMEX PVT Table with Values Generated using the Quick Black Oil Model 6. Close the PVT Table window. 7. The Component section should have a green check mark now.
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Enter the following parameters for the analytical relative permeability curves generation. SWCON SWCRIT SOIRW SORW SOIRG SORG SGCON SGCRIT KROCW KRWIRO KRGCL KROGCG All Exponents 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.05 0.05 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.8 2.0
4. Press Apply and then OK. Press OK again to get out of the Rock Types window. A graph containing the relative permeability curves will appear. 5. The Rock Fluid section should have a green check mark. Save the file at this time.
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6. Click on Apply; then OK. 7. You should now be back in the main Builder window with all tabs showing a green checkmark in the tree view, except for the Wells & Recurrent tab. 8. At this point it is advisable to save the data again by selecting File from the top menu and Save.
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1. Go to the main Builder menu and select Well / Well Trajectories / Well Trajectories . The following window will pop up. 2. You need to choose Trajectory File Type and appropriate Units for it (3 Steps Wizard).
FIGURE 11: Trajectory Properties Window Step 1 of 3 3. Choose Table Format and ft for X, Y and Z,MD then browse for the file TRAJ_Feet.wdb, Open, and press Next >(Step 1 of 3) 4. Check the box Clear all existing trajectories then press Next> (Step 2 of 3).
FIGURE 12: Trajectory Properties Window Step 2 of 3 5. Click Finish to complete Step 3 of 3. 6. This screen will create a vertical trajectory for each well that exists in the main contour map.
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7. Now go back to top menu and select Well / Well Trajectories, click on Trajectory Perforation Intervals a window will open (Figure 13): 8. Click on Read File and choose File unit selection option as Field then browse PERFS_Feet.perf. Press Open. 9. If this is done correctly, the window will be like Figure 14: 10. Press Apply and then OK. This completes the trajectories and Perforation of the wells in the model.
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FIGURE 15: Step #2 of the Production Data Wizard 4. STEP 3: If the delimiters look good and the columns are separated correctly, click Next to go to STEP 4. 5. STEP 4: Go to Columns 3 to 5 and in the identifier row, choose Oil Produced, Water Produced and Gas Produced for each column. Leave others as they pop up then click Next to go to the next step. 6. STEP 5: This is the place showing you which wells production data has been picked up and which well is not. For example, the program could not find any production data from well 5, 7 and 9. Since wells 5, 7 and 9 have no production history, the easiest action is to delete them from the model. We will do this later. Other than that, click Finish. The Simulation Dates window will appear. Press Close.
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FIGURE 16: Average Production/Injection Data Plot 3. Select Reset all intervals to every month and press the OK button.
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FIGURE 17: Well Events Window 4. Click on ID & Type, and select INJECTOR MOBWEIGHT for the type . Check the Auto-apply check box. 5. Go to Constraints tab (say YES to apply changes if asked!!), and check the Constraint definition box. 6. Under select new (in the Constraint column of the table), select OPERATE. Then select BHP bottom hole pressure, MAX, 3626 psi, CONT REPEAT . Press Apply. 7. Go to the Injected Fluid tab and choose Water as injection fluid. Press Apply. 8. Go to the Options tab. Check the Status box and choose to SHUTIN the well at this time. Press Apply. 9. Now, we can copy all the above specifications to Well 9. To do that, make sure you are looking at Well 7 in the Name/Date list. Then highlight the following Events (for Well 7) by clicking on them with your mouse and pressing down the Ctrl key to select multiple items: INJECTOR, constraints, injected fluid and SHUTIN (all of them!!!). Press the Tools button at the bottom of the screen, and select Copy events using filter. This will open a new window. In the Select Wells tab, check on Well 9 and then go to the Select Dates tab. Check the date 1991-01-01 and press the Search & Add button. The window should look like this:
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FIGURE 18: Window for Copying/Deleting Well Events 10. Click OK and the same constraint information created for Well 7 will now be copied to Well 9. If a message pops up requesting to change the well type for Well 9, say Yes. Press OK to close the window. 11. Make sure that the View Type is set to IK-2D X-Sec (located in the upper left hand corner of the main Builder window). 12. Even though we defined Well 7 as an injector, provided constraint information and defined the trajectory path, perforations need to be defined along the trajectory path. ( Note: There is no perforation information for Well 7 in PERFS_ft.perf file.) 13. On main Builder menu, select Well / Well Completions (PERF) Click on Completion Add New as shown below. Press OK to use the default date shown. button and select
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FIGURE 19: Well Completion Data Window Select the Perforations tab and press the button. This will allow you to use your mouse to
select the grid blocks where you want the well completions to be. Change the Plane Slider to 15 (it may be 16 based on grid positioning) and zoom in to the section containing Well 7 so that you can see the trajectory for Well 7. Use your mouse to click in grid blocks 1, 2 and 3 along the Well 7 trajectory in the main Builder window. Press when you are done. Your screen should look similar to
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Figure 20: Adding perforations to well 14. If everything is OK, all of the tabs in the tree view should have a green checkmark. The Dates under Wells & Recurrent tab may still have a yellow exclamation mark. This can be removed by deleting ALTER 0 at 1991-09-01 using Delete event using filter. option in Well Events Window. 15. Please save the file one more time!
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4. Select the file to display data from as Tutorial_hm.irf. Select curve parameter Oil Rate SC. Choose Well 3 for the Origin and then Click OK. 5. Now repeat the same steps but this time select the file as production-history.fhf, as we want to compare the simulated data with the historical input data. You should now see a plot similar to:
FIGURE 22: Plot of Simulation Data versus Historical Data 6. Repeat the same procedure as above except this time, plot the Water Rate SC & Gas Rate SC curves either in the same plot or separately. 7. In order to view this plot for all the production wells you can use the Repeat origins button 8. In the Repeat Plots window, select the All Producers option and OK to generate the plots. 9. You should now have a series of plots showing the historical data and simulator calculation for each of your production wells. 10. You can now continue to investigate the results from these datasets in Results Graph and Results 3D, and interactively discover the large range of features that are available to you for analyzing your data. Exit Graph and save the template file.
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16. Click Apply, a new constraint will be created in the date 1991-09-01 for Well 1. The next task will be to copy the same constraint to all the other wells to do the forecast. 17. Highlight the Well 1 constraints Event for 1991-09-01 (in the Name/Date list). Click the Tools button at the bottom of the screen and select Copy events using filter. 18. On the Select Wells tab; check Producers and Select. Then on the Select Dates tab check on 1991-09-01. At this tab; make sure to check on Do you want to create new dates? . This option creates new date for wells which are already shut in because of production history event . Press the Clear List button. Press the Search & Add button, then OK. All the wells except wells 7 & 9 will have a new constraint starting 1991-09-01. 19. On the Well Event window; you might see ALTER event equal to 0 on 1991-09-01. This should be deleted from prediction data file (Figure 24).
FIGURE 24: Well Events Window with ALTER 0 Constraint 20. Right click on highlighted ALTER and select Delete event using filter.. then repeat step 17 to fix it 21. Click OK and return to the main menu. 22. Save the new file as Tutorial_pred.dat. Now all checkmarks must be green. 23. We can now exit Builder and drag and drop the Tutorial_pred.dat file onto the IMEX icon to run it. We can now look at the simulation run and compare it with the historical data and see how the reservoir would continue to perform. 24. Drag and drop Tutorial_pred.irf onto the Results Graph icon. 25. Select menu item File; then Open Field History. 26. Select the production-history.fhf file we created in the Creating Field Production History section of the tutorial.
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28. Select the file to display data from as Tutorial_pred.irf. Select curve parameter Oil Rate SC; then Click 29. Now repeat the same steps, but this time select the file as production_history.fhf, as we want to compare the prediction run and the history match run. 30. To increase the size of the historical data markers select menu item View; Properties. 31. Select the Curve tab and increase the marker size from 4 to 8 and Click OK. 32. You should now see a plot similar to:
FIGURE 25: Plot of Simulation Data versus Historical Data with Future Prediction 33. You can obtain the same plot for all the producers pressing the Repeat Plots button. 34. Repeat the same procedure as above except this time plot the Water Cut variable.
Adding an Aquifer
The next thing we want to do is add an aquifer, and compare the simulation runs with and without an aquifer to see the difference it makes. 1. Drag and drop Tutorial_hm.dat onto the Builder icon. 2. Once in Builder go to the Reservoir and select Create/Edit Aquifers. (Alternatively, you can just click on the Create/Edit Aquifers button (second from bottom on the left hand tool bar) . 3. Select the first listed type Bottom aquifer, and OK the panel.
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FIGURE 26: Select Aquifer Location Window 4. Select Modelling Method Carter-Tracey (infinite). Leave all other items blank.
FIGURE 27: Aquifer Properties Window 5. OK to exit the panel to return to the model display area. 6. Go to File; Save As and change the file name to be saved to Tutorial_hm_aq.dat. 7. OK to save the new file and exit Builder. You can now drag and drop Tutorial_hm_aq.dat onto the IMEX icon. (To run simulation).
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FIGURE 28: Plot of Pressure Difference Due to Aquifer 10. You can also enter the 3D display area from here (Results 3D) and both types of display are linked together. When you exit Results 3D or Graph, the .ses (line plot) or .3tp (3D image) file referred to is a template that you can use to re-create the images that you have generated using the same or other input files. 11. Results 3D and Graph are very intuitive and most things can be accessed by the menus or by right mouse clicking on the display areas.
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Further Analysis
When you view the ternary plot for Tutorial_pred.irf in Results 3D it seems that there is quite a bit of oil left in the southern anticline at the end of this simulation, especially in layer K = 2. As part of our reservoir plan we would like to put in a horizontal well on 1/1/1992 to access this remaining oil.
FIGURE 29: Reservoir Showing High Oil Saturation 1. Load the dataset Tutorial_pred.dat into Builder. 2. Make sure you have the IJ-2D areal view showing so that we can easily locate the well we are about to add. 3. Click on the Wells & Recurrent tab, then right click on Wells in the tree view. From the popup menu that appears, select New 4. Name the new well W11 and change the date to be 1991-12-01. 5. Select the Constraints tab and check the Constraint definition check box. 6. Enter the constraint OPERATE; BHP bottom hole pressure; MIN; 1450 psi; CONT REPEAT. 7. Click OK to exit from the Create New Well panel. 8. Well W11 should have appeared on the Well & Recurrent tree view. There should be an exclamation mark next to this well indicating that there is a data problem.
9. Right click on this well and select Validate to display any error or warning messages. The message should indicate that there are no valid perforations. 10. Click the + sign next to W11 and double click on 1991-12-01 PERF.
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11. In the Well Completion Data (PERF) panel that appears, select the Perforations tab.
FIGURE 30: Adding Perforations using the Advanced Options 12. Click the Begin button to Add perfs with the mouse, then click on the tool button for Advanced options for perforating intermediate blocks between mouse clicks. 13. Check the Perforate all intermediate blocks box, and check the box to Set constant well length and change the well length to 3280 ft. Then click OK. 14. Now, move the Well Completion Data (PERF) panel to the side so that the model grid can be viewed. Using the knowledge gained from the previously displayed oil saturation plot from RESULTS 3D, select an area in the model that has both high oil saturation, and low well density. Once the area for the new horizontal has been selected, click once to add the first perforation. Move the mouse to a position approximately near the end of the 3280 ft horizontal well and click a second time. Click OK to exit. 15. Well W11 should have appeared on your display. You can also view it in JK cross section around plane 12. Note, the exact grid block position may vary slightly from that displayed below:
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FIGURE 32: Cross Section View (JK-2D) of Trajectory for W11 16. Note that the perforation will appear and disappear depending on the date you have displayed in Builder.
17. Double click on well W11 to see that there is one date associated with it 1991-12-01. If there is also the simulation start date 1991-01-01 then select this date in the tree view, right mouse click and select "Delete". This will remove this unwanted date. 18. Well 11 is now fully defined. Save the dataset as Tutorial_Pred1.dat, and exit. Now run the dataset in IMEX and compare it with tutorial_pred.irf. Look at the oil saturation at the end of the simulation in Results 3D and the Field oil production rate in Results Graph. Note the increased production when the horizontal well opens.
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