KV

Min Load flow

Normal

Ht
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Load Mva ExistingPf Load Mw Load Mvar

Desired PF New Mvar
6.6
1.5
0.847
1.2705 0.797389334
0.95 0.417593
6.6
10.2
0.868
8.8536 5.064954792
0.98
1.7978

XL1/XC1
0.111111
0.0625
0.04
0.027778
0.020408
0.015625
0.012346
0.01
0.008264

%XL1/XC1
11.11111
6.25
4
2.777778
2.040816
1.5625
1.234568
1
0.826446

%XL1/XC1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

XL1/XC1
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.1
0.11

HT
10
7.071068
5.773503
5
4.472136
4.082483
3.779645
3.535534
3.333333
3.162278
3.015113

MVAR C XC1 IN OHMS %XL1/XC1 XL1/XC1 HT

XL1 IN OHMS
0.379796 114.6930972
7
0.07 3.779645 8.028516803
3.267155 13.33270227
7
0.07 3.779645 0.933289159

HVCB TYPE TEST

FREQUENCY
W
TAU
X/R
Iac symm
Cycle
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5

t(ms)
ms
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100

50
314.1592654
80
0.08
25.13274123

Hz
Rad/sec
mill sec
Sec

40 kArms
Iac Symm rms Iac Peak
kArms
kApeak
40
56.56854
40
56.56854
40
56.56854
40
56.56854
40
56.56854
40
56.56854
40
56.56854
40
56.56854
40
56.56854
40
56.56854
40
56.56854

Idc
Peak make Peak make factor
kA
Factor
56.56854
49.92156 106.4901
2.662252651
44.05563
38.87895
34.31056
30.27896
26.72109
23.58128
20.8104
18.36512
16.20716

Iac asym b
kArms

52.69928094
50.16787169
48.10422552
46.43357211
45.08960974

asym factor

1.317482024
1.254196792
1.202605638
1.160839303
1.127240243

%dc comp
100
88.24969
77.88008
68.72893
60.65307
53.52614
47.23666
41.6862
36.78794
32.46525
28.65048

HVCB TYPE TEST

FREQUENCY
W
TAU
X/R
Iac symm
Cycle
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5

t(ms)
ms
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100

50
314.1592654
318.3098862
0.318309886
100

Trafo MVA
Z per unit
fault MVA
kV
fault kA
X/R
Tau system

Hz
Rad/sec
mill sec
Sec

25 kArms
Iac Symm rms Iac Peak
kArms
kApeak
25
35.35534
25
35.35534
25
35.35534
25
35.35534
25
35.35534
25
35.35534
25
35.35534
25
35.35534
25
35.35534
25
35.35534
25
35.35534

Idc
Peak make Peak make factor
kA
Factor
35.35534
34.26188 69.61722
2.784688931
33.20225
32.17538
31.18028
30.21595
29.28144
28.37584
27.49824
26.64779
25.82363
CB Required

type test factor

Required CB
Type Tested tau ms

Peak make
69.61722326
2.662252651
26.14974324
80

1.25
0.05
25
0.415
34.78116
100
0.31831 sec
318.3099 ms

Iac asym b
kArms

39.96510477
39.21738599
38.50198316
37.81782721
37.1638696

asym factor

1.598604191
1.56869544
1.540079326
1.512713088
1.486554784

Asym break 40 ms
39.96510477
1.317482024
30.33445926

%dc comp
100
96.90724
93.91014
91.00572
88.19114
85.4636
82.82042
80.25898
77.77677
75.37132
73.04027

HVCB TYPE TEST

FREQUENCY
W
TAU
X/R
Iac symm
Cycle
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5

t(ms)
ms
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100

50
314.1592654
17.01748501
0.017017485
5.34620059

Hz
Rad/sec
mill sec
Sec

Test PF
R/Z
X/R
TAU

40 kArms
Iac Symm rms Iac Peak
kArms
kApeak
40
56.56854
40
56.56854
40
56.56854
40
56.56854
40
56.56854
40
56.56854
40
56.56854
40
56.56854
40
56.56854
40
56.56854
40
56.56854

Idc
Peak make Peak make factor
kA
Factor
56.56854
31.43186 88.00041
2.200010155
17.46487
9.704215
5.392071
2.996061
1.664738
0.924998
0.513968
0.285582
0.158682

0.18386
0.18386
5.346201
0.017017 s
17.01749 ms

Iac asym b
kArms

40.36179412
40.11204786
40.03462691
40.01069385
40.0033019

asym factor

1.009044853
1.002801197
1.000865673
1.000267346
1.000082548

%dc comp
100
55.56421
30.87381
17.15479
9.531924
5.296338
2.942869
1.635182
0.908576
0.504843
0.280512

HVCB TYPE TEST

FREQUENCY
W
TAU
X/R
Iac symm
Cycle
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5

t(ms)
ms
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100

50
314.1592654
12.32808888
0.012328089
3.872983346

Hz
Rad/sec
mill sec
Sec

Test PF
R/Z
X/R
TAU

40 kArms
Iac Symm rms Iac Peak
kArms
kApeak
40
56.56854
40
56.56854
40
56.56854
40
56.56854
40
56.56854
40
56.56854
40
56.56854
40
56.56854
40
56.56854
40
56.56854
40
56.56854

Idc
Peak make Peak make factor
kA
Factor
56.56854
25.13591 81.70445
2.042611192
11.16899
4.962878
2.205226
0.97988
0.435404
0.193469
0.085967
0.038199
0.016973

0.25
0.25
3.872983
0.012328 s
12.32809 ms

Iac asym b
kArms

40.06074166
40.01200025
40.00236964
40.00046788
40.00009238

asym factor

1.001518542
1.000300006
1.000059241
1.000011697
1.000002309

%dc comp
100
44.43442
19.74418
8.773212
3.898326
1.732199
0.769692
0.342008
0.151969
0.067527
0.030005

CTp
CTse
CT Ratio
Type of Relay
curve
Ipick up
Secondary Pick Amp
Primary pick up
TMS

3000 A
1A
3000

IEC SI
100 %
1A
3000 A
1
IR per uint IR in Amp
2
6000
3
9000
5
15000
8
24000
10
30000
15
45000
20
60000
21
63000
30
90000

TMS
OT t in Sec
10.02903
6.301931
4.27972
3.296774
2.970599
2.515517
2.267356
2.267356
2.267356

0.1
OT t in sec
1.002903
0.630193
0.427972
0.329677
0.29706
0.251552
0.226736
0.226736
0.226736

Very Inverse
CTp
CTse
CT Ratio

3000 A
1A
3000

Type of Relay
curve
IEC VI

0.5
OT t in sec
5.014514
3.150965
2.13986
1.648387
1.485299
1.257759
1.133678
1.133678
1.133678

Ipick up
100 %
Secondary Pick Amp 1 A
Primary pick up 3000 A
TMS
1
IR per uint IR in Amp
2
6000
3
9000
5
15000
8
24000
10
30000
15
45000
20
60000
21
63000
30
90000

TMS
OT t in Sec
13.5
6.75
3.375
1.928571
1.5
0.964286
0.710526
0.710526
0.710526

0.1
OT t in sec
1.35
0.675
0.3375
0.192857
0.15
0.096429
0.071053
0.071053
0.071053

Extrem Inverse
CTp
CTse
CT Ratio

3000 A
1A
3000

Type of Relay
curve
IEC EI

0.5
OT t in sec
6.75
3.375
1.6875
0.964286
0.75
0.482143
0.355263
0.355263
0.355263

Ipick up
100 %
Secondary Pick Amp 1 A
Primary pick up 3000 A
TMS
1
IR per uint IR in Amp
2
6000
3
9000
5
15000
8
24000
10
30000
15
45000
20
60000
21
63000
30
90000

TMS
OT t in Sec
26.66667
10
3.333333
1.269841
0.808081
0.357143
0.200501
0.200501
0.200501

0.1
OT t in sec
2.666667
1
0.333333
0.126984
0.080808
0.035714
0.02005
0.02005
0.02005

0.5
OT t in sec
13.33333
5
1.666667
0.634921
0.40404
0.178571
0.100251
0.100251
0.100251

Load flow result of DG

kW
G1
G2
Total system
load

kVAR
4607
3968

2671
2074

8575

4745

Load share between DG

Swing

G1
G2
Total G

MW Rating
5
5
10

KW share
Per unit share
0.5
0.5

4287.5
4287.5

kVAR share
2372.5
2372.5

Per unit MW loading

0.8575
0.8575

Load Centre 1
Transfo Incomer
33/6.9 kV
Secondary Switchgear Nominal kV
TAG

XYZ
ABC
RYB
PQR
STU
DEF

kW

CIS

2300
1600
300
750
1750
1000

C
C
I
S
I
S

LF=% Load
Factor

90
70
85
90
85
80

ONAN/ONAF also termed ON/OF

6.6 kV
Pole

2
4
6
4
2
4

% PF

100 %
Lo
90
88
83
86
90
88

75 % Lo 50% Lo
88
87
86
84
81
79
83
80
88
87
86
84

% EFFICIENCY

100 %
Lo
95
95
93
93
95
95

75 % Lo
93
93
90
90
93
93

Copy to 5

C
I
S

100 %
50 %
10 %

5.5939098
6.6596985

Continuous
Intermittent
Standby or Spare (As Used By

7.722

ONAF also termed ON/OF

% EFFICIENCY

50% Lo
91
91
87
87
91
91

%FL Slip

LRC %

LRC PF %

0.87
0.87
0.87
0.87
0.87
0.87

420
550
650
650
550
550

20
21
22
22
21
21

Continuous
Intermittent
Standby or Spare (As Used By ETAP)

13.5
7.407407
10.47566

Earth conductor sizing calculation for transformer

Inputs
Trafo MVA
Z per unit
fault MVA
kV
fault kA
time
k (for steel)

1.25
0.05
25
0.415
34.78115696
1
80

Formulae for calculating Size of Earth conductor

Isc / S = k (1/t)
S

(Ref: Cl. No. 12.2.2.1 - IS 3043)

=

Where,

Isc * t

S
Isc
t
k

=
=
=
=

k
2
Cross sectional area, in mm
Short circuit current in Amps
Operating time of disconnecting device in secs
factor dependent on the material of the protective conductor

2
434.7645 mm

(Calculated)

50 x 10

Standard size

mm