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  • PowerSupply VoltageMultipliers

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    leardpan
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    The document discusses several types of voltage multiplier circuits that can be used to increase voltage from an AC input source, including bridge doublers, voltage triplers, quadruplers, and cascade multipliers. It provides equations to calculate output voltage, voltage drop under load, and ripple voltage for half-wave and full-wave voltage multiplier circuits based on factors like input voltage, load current, capacitor size, and number of stages. The full-wave configuration is noted to have benefits like reduced ripple and voltage drop compared to the half-wave version.

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    PowerSupply_VoltageMultipliers

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    PowerSupply_VoltageMultipliers

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    The document discusses several types of voltage multiplier circuits that can be used to increase voltage from an AC input source, including bridge doublers, voltage triplers, quadruplers, and cascade multipliers. It provides equations to calculate output voltage, voltage drop under load, and ripple voltage for half-wave and full-wave voltage multiplier circuits based on factors like input voltage, load current, capacitor size, and number of stages. The full-wave configuration is noted to have benefits like reduced ripple and voltage drop compared to the half-wave version.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    30 vues1 page

    PowerSupply VoltageMultipliers

    Transféré par

    leardpan
    The document discusses several types of voltage multiplier circuits that can be used to increase voltage from an AC input source, including bridge doublers, voltage triplers, quadruplers, and cascade multipliers. It provides equations to calculate output voltage, voltage drop under load, and ripple voltage for half-wave and full-wave voltage multiplier circuits based on factors like input voltage, load current, capacitor size, and number of stages. The full-wave configuration is noted to have benefits like reduced ripple and voltage drop compared to the half-wave version.

    Droits d'auteur :

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 1

    Various Voltage Multipliers

    * Some of these circuits can be used as a doubler or dual rail supply. Simpler ones can have the diodes and capacitors reversed for negative versions. Conventional

    2008-02-12

    D1
    AC-in

    +DCx2

    Bridge Doubler (more efficient) Cascade

    C1 C2
    -DCx2

    D1

    DCx2

    AC-in

    C1
    AC-in

    D1 D3 C2 D2
    AC-in

    D2 D4

    +DCx2

    C1 C2
    -DCx2

    D2
    AC-in

    AC-in Voltage Quadrupler +DCx3

    Voltage Tripler

    Bridge Doubler CT (more efficient) DCx4

    C1
    AC-in

    D1 C1
    AC-in AC-in

    D2

    D1

    D2
    AC-in

    C2 C3
    -DCx3

    C3 C4 D4
    DCx4

    T1

    D1 D3

    D2 D4

    +DCx2

    C1 C2
    -DCx2

    D3

    C2

    D3

    Half Wave Cascade Multiplier (Half Wave Cockroft-Walton, 8x shown)

    D1
    AC-in

    D3 C2 D2 C3 C4 D4 C5

    D5 C6 D6 C7

    D7 C8 D8
    DCx8

    Each multiplier stage consists of C1, C2, D1, and D2. Half Wave Equations: n: the total stage count. Iload: load current in amperes. C: capacitance in Farads. Freq: frequency in Hz. Vdrop = (Iload/(6*Freq*C)) * (4n^3+3n^2-n) Vout = (2 * n) - Vdrop Vripple = (Iload/(2*Freq*C))*n*(n+1) The full wave version increases frequency. This has the benefit of reducing output ripple and voltage drop under load. The input is usually fed by a center tap transformer or two secondaries in series.

    C1
    AC-in

    Full Wave Cascade Multiplier (Full Wave Cockroft-Walton, 8x shown)

    D1
    AC-in

    D2 C2 C3

    D3 C4

    D4 C5

    D5 C6

    D6 C7

    D7 C8

    D8

    C1
    Ground

    DCx8

    C1
    AC-in

    C3 D2 D3 D4

    C5 D5 D6

    C7 D7 D8

    D1

    Capacitor Variation. To help reduce the increasing ripple with each stage, larger capacitors can be used at the bottom. If the first stage is n*C, then the next could be (n-1)*C, then the next could be (n-2)*C, and so on. The ripple equation them becomes: Vripple=Iload/C. To find the optimum number of stages given a certain input voltage and required output voltage, easy way: n=sqrt(Vpk*Freq*C/Iload). This works for n>5. For n<5, n=sqrt(3*Iload*(7*Iload+48*Freq*C*Vpk))/(12*Iload)-1/4. Without knowing the frequency and capacitors, n can be approximated by: n=3*Vout/4*Vpk. Full Wave calculation changes. Vdrop = (Iload/(6*Freq*C))*(n^3+2n). If all stage capacitors are equal, Vripple=(Iload/(2*Freq*C)*n. The optimum stage count: n = 0.521*Vout/Vpk.

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